248:, off Newhall Road, Attercliffe. Success was assured when he became able to produce materials and castings for shells which previously had to be imported from France. By the time of his death in 1888 it was estimated there were more than 1,500,000 Hadfield's cast steel wheels and axles in daily use all over the world and his firm could make castings weighing up to 16,000 lb (7 t). He was able to produce cast steel of a strength previously provided only by forged steel. Hadfield left the business to his two daughters and his son, Robert Abbott Hadfield. In compliance with his will his business was transferred to a limited liability company incorporated the year of his death and shares offered to the general public. The prospectus for the new company described its castings as unrivalled and of a modern and progressive type and listed these products:
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398:'s Grimesthorpe foundry in the city able to make larger. As negotiations were taking place the deal fell through leaving Osborn's and Hadfield's to merge, with the foundry being located on Hadfield's East Hecla (Vulcan Road) site. Edgar Allen's purchased Jessop's, relocating Jessop's special alloy (medium frequency) melting on Edgar's Sheffield Road site and the 3-ton electric furnace at their Imperial Steel Works melting shop.
336:"Herr Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach while in Sheffield will visit Hadfields, Vickers, Cammells and Brown's works" —News item June 1914. His host at Sheffield, Sir Robert Hadfield, spoke of the satisfaction of all who knew the excellent relations prevailing between England and Germany. Herr Krupp responded that Germans would always remember Sheffield was the home of cast steel.
401:
However a surprise bid for Osborn
Hadfields Limited was announced on 24 October 1967 from Dunford & Elliott also of Sheffield and much smaller than Hadfields and Dunford's takeover of Hadfields was completed in December 1967 with effect from October 1967. Samuel Osborn retained the foundry
344:
By 1920 Hadfields
Limited's own freehold land had expanded to around 220 acres (890,000 m) in and around Sheffield. About 45 acres (180,000 m) were covered with works including the largest steel foundries in Great Britain. Hadfields manufactured steel castings and forgings also from
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steel and essentially soft, was very tough because attempting to cut or shape the surface made the alloy intensely hard. Initially it was used for dredgers, for pins, bushes, bucket lips all subject to intense wear from sand. Once rolling stock reached higher speeds and increased weight
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It was seen in the mid-1960s that some rationalisation was needed within the
Sheffield steel industry, particularly steel founding. With respect to this Hadfields Limited split into separate divisions, forging, casting and other works. Similar moves were taking place at
417:
The over-capacity of
Britain's steel industry forced 1800 employees to be made redundant from Hadfields' Leeds Road plant in June 1981 and the East Hecla workforce much reduced. Lonrho finally closed the last part of Hadfields in 1983 receiving compensation from
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Their plant was capable of producing 150,000 to 200,000 tons of high-grade and special steels each year by the
Hadfield system and by employment of open-hearth furnaces (acid and basic), crucible and electric furnaces and many other substantial items.
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that each would take a holding of the other's shares to the value of £250,000. Harper Bean planned to be producing 50,000 cars per annum by 1923. Similar arrangements were entered into with Henry Barlow
Sanford and with John Baker and Co (Rotherham).
204:'s Lonrho. The over-capacity of Britain's steel industry forced the closure of the Leeds Road plant in June 1981 and the East Hecla workforce was much reduced. Lonrho finally closed the last part of Hadfields in 1983 receiving compensation from
405:
Hadfields and its subsidiaries, bringing with them substantial losses, joined
Dunford & Elliott (Sheffield) Limited's group as Dunford Hadfields Limited as of December 1967 and from 1977, once again Hadfields, it was part of
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manganese steel and other steel alloys. They manufactured special steels for motor-cars and aeroplanes, projectiles and other war materiel, crushing machinery, tramway track work and many other steel and engineering products.
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Plant included some 300 electric steam and other overhead cranes, 21 large and small locomotives, more than 21 miles of railway, 250 heating furnaces and hydraulic forging presses up to about 2,000 tons capacity.
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was a
British manufacturer of special steels in particular manganese alloys (which were discovered by the founder's son and often known as Hadfield steel) and the manufacture of steel castings.
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The intention was to merge the foundry interests of the four companies to form one large steel foundry with the capability of making castings from a few ounces to 40 tons, with only
313:
In 1911 Hadfield's was believed to employ more workmen than any other business in
Sheffield and was "largely engaged in the production of war material." Their 14 in (356 mm)
438:, the old factory being flattened in the early 1980s as part of the regeneration of the East end of Sheffield following the closure of many of the local factories in the 1970s
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cast steel was used in the armoured structures in warships. Hadfield's foundry was by this time some 1,100 ft (335 m) long and covered near 7 acres (2.8 ha).
240:'s rate collector he joined a steel wire making business associated with Sorby's. Following the death of his wire-maker partner, Shipman, Hadfield began in 1869 his own
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310:. On this they built a new works, known as East Hecla Works which opened in 1897. The old Hecla Works was turned over to the manufacture of projectiles.
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By the mid-1890s work was at high levels and
Hadfield's needed to expand from their restricted site. They bought 90 acres (36 ha) of land in
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cemented armour plate without shattering. Hadfield's shells had a patent cap which gave their projectiles very high ballistic qualities. Their
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A special meeting of shareholders following their AGM on 17 March 1913 renamed Hadfield's Steel Foundry Company Limited Hadfields Limited
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a= active, d= defunct, e= e-commerce, f= financial services, h= high tech, n= nationalised, p= privatised, r= relocated, t/o= taken over
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Robert Hadfield (c.1831-20 March 1888) who died aged 57 after a long illness, belonged to a family with close links to steel makers (
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Hadfield's became a public listed company with Robert Abbott Hadfield its managing director and chairman of its board of directors.
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Wheels, axles, cylinders and other machinery used for railways, tramways, collieries, shipbuilding, engineering and other purposes
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There was a very heavy involvement in the armaments industry, in the production of shells and armour plate steel.
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armour piercing shot weighing almost 1,700 lb (771 kg) could perforate 12 in (305 mm) of
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There was a renationalisation of the steel industry in July 1967 but Hadfields escaped that.
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1915 presenting Hadfield's manufacture of artillery shells and their patented "ERA" steel
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A Photographic History of SHEFFIELD STEEL by G.Howse, Pub. WH Smith, 2001
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had to be used for steel points and crossings for railways and tramways.
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page 6, Sheffield Evening Telegraph – Monday 17 March 1913
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In December 1919 and January 1920 Hadfields agreed with
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succeeded his father when he died in 1888. Hadfields'
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Defunct manufacturing companies of the United Kingdom
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Hadfields steel plant to close. by Andrew Cornelius,
624:Scorched wings of the steel 'Phoenix'. Peter Hill.
534:, Wednesday, 24 November 1920; pg. 18; Issue 42576
271:Hadfield's 18 inch armour-piercing shell (1916-9)
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602:, Friday, 19 September 2008; pg. 82; Issue 69433
479:Wednesday, 22 November 1911; pg. 13; Issue 39749
628:, Thursday, 23 April 1981; pg. 17; Issue 60909
589:, Friday, 24 January 1969; pg. 30; Issue 57467
563:, Wednesday, May 01, 1968; pg. 22; Issue 57240
550:, Wednesday, Oct 25, 1967; pg. 19; Issue 57081
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641:, Saturday, 16 July 1983; pg. 11; Issue 61586
615:, Saturday, 13 June 1981; pg. 19; Issue 60953
576:, Saturday, Nov 09, 1968; pg. 12; Issue 57404
695:Current and former companies connected with
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47:Public listed company until privatised 1967
1165:Manufacturing companies based in Sheffield
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501:Monday, 15 June 1914; pg. 10; Issue 40550
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263:Hadfield's Steel Foundry Company Limited
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39:Hadfield's Steel Foundry Company Limited
434:This site is now mainly covered by the
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660:http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Hadfields
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294:manganese steel, the first commercial
1170:Steel companies of the United Kingdom
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546:Surprise bid of £4.7m for Hadfields.
510:Herr Krupp At Sheffield Steel Works.
371:Industrial Reorganisation Corporation
212:. Most of the site is now covered by
1155:Defunct companies based in Sheffield
572:Concentric's profits break upwards.
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234:John Sorby & Sons of Attercliffe
154:Public listed company from 1888-1967
1150:Ironworks and steelworks in England
514:, 20 June 1914; pg. 23; Issue 40555
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86:East Hecla Works, Attercliffe,
929:Newton, Chambers & Company
713:List of companies in Sheffield
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255:Steel shells for war purposes
1079:Jessop Saville & Company
385:Jessop Saville & Company
230:Sheffield's cutlery industry
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1089:Samuel Osborn & Company
849:Sheffield Hallam University
381:Samuel Osborn & Company
118:Robert Hadfield (1831-1888)
78:Robert Hadfield (1831-1888)
10:
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436:Meadowhall Shopping Centre
276:Sir Robert Abbott Hadfield
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214:Meadowhall Shopping Centre
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210:British Steel Corporation
157:Dunford-Elliott 1968-1977
151:Robert Hadfield 1869-1888
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282:, discoverer in 1882 of
186:of Hecla and East Hecla
127:Derek Norton (1933-2008)
854:University of Sheffield
559:Dunford & Elliott.
497:Herr Krupp In England.
389:Edgar Allen and Company
1109:United Steel Companies
1104:Steel, Peech and Tozer
1094:Sheffield Coal Company
1084:Samuel Fox and Company
1019:miscellaneous formerly
934:Sheffield Forgemasters
796:Sheffield Forgemasters
475:Armour And Armaments.
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176:Brassey's Naval Annual
122:Robert Abbott Hadfield
1053:Trebor Bassett Sweets
765:Kelham Island Brewery
365:1960s rationalisation
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1048:Thorntons Chocolates
1033:Richardson Sheffield
947:surgical instruments
822:and service industry
708:Economy of Sheffield
598:Derek 'Dan' Norton.
236:. After a period as
1005:Spear & Jackson
889:Brown Bayley Steels
530:Hadfields Limited.
358:Harper Bean Limited
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755:Henderson's Relish
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174:Advertisement in
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872:and engineering)
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83:Headquarters
44:Company type
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776:M J Gleeson
735:Ancon Clark
402:interests.
238:Attercliffe
139:Era, Heclon
124:(1858-1940)
101:Area served
1144:Categories
1028:Batchelors
924:NCK-Rapier
760:Henry Boot
611:In Brief.
442:References
296:austenitic
111:Key people
26:Trade name
786:Outokumpu
728:companies
697:Sheffield
639:The Times
626:The Times
613:The Times
600:The Times
587:The Times
574:The Times
561:The Times
548:The Times
532:The Times
512:The Times
499:The Times
477:The Times
246:River Don
192:Yorkshire
188:Sheffield
89:Sheffield
65:Sheffield
31:Hadfields
1000:Neepsend
943:cutlers,
919:Laycocks
859:WANdisco
422:and the
208:and the
63:1869 in
52:Industry
36:Formerly
1114:Vickers
1062:defunct
899:Cravens
894:Cammell
844:PlusNet
308:Tinsley
226:Brown's
220:History
75:Founder
69:England
60:Founded
972:Viners
722:modern
412:Lonrho
315:Heclon
228:) and
135:Brands
319:Krupp
145:Owner
55:Steel
1130:key:
981:tool
834:HSBC
387:and
369:The
879:BOC
801:SIG
420:GKN
410:'s
323:Era
301:Era
292:Era
206:GKN
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539:^
519:^
468:^
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767:)
688:e
681:t
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