4477:
4472:
962:
3562:
3576:
4459:
1872:
2504:
842:
3569:
139:
121:
2516:
4483:
948:
794:
519:
4466:
534:
2492:
816:
length, a deltopectoral crest that is developed from the humeral shaft causing the laterodistal border to display a broad lateral facet, a lower greatest point of the supraacetabular crest located above lateral edge from the rear to the bottom on the posterior tuberosity of the ischial peduncle of
784:
in 1991. It is one of the most celebrated dinosaurs ever and is of great historic importance. The skeleton is usually kept out of sight in the
Academy's collections. However, from November 22, 2008, to April 19, 2009, a fully assembled cast of the skeleton, and an exhibit about the science and
776:, sculpted by Haddonfield resident John Giannotti, now stands in the center of the town of Haddonfield, commemorating its discovery there. Thanks to Joyce Berry and her 4th grade classes (1988–1991) at Strawbridge Elementary School in Haddon Twp, New Jersey, the
820:
As in most hadrosaurs, the forelimbs were not as heavily built as the hindlimbs, but were long enough to be used in standing or movement. The holotype specimen was a relatively large animal at the time of death with a 1.05 m (105 cm) long
2155:"Revised diagnoses of Hadrosaurus foulkii Leidy, 1858 (the type genus and species of Hadrosauridae Cope, 1869) and Claosaurus agilis Marsh, 1872 (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) from the Late Cretaceous of North America"
450:
They were large animals ranging from 7 to 8 m (23 to 26 ft) and 2 to 4 t (2.2 to 4.4 short tons). Most of the preserved elements are very robust, unusual traits in hadrosaurs.
2023:
756:. It was the first-ever mounted dinosaur skeleton. When the skeleton was first put together, it was displayed with a plaster skull sculpted by Hawkins. Many other artists have recreated
883:
has also traditionally served as the basis for a large subfamily called
Hadrosaurinae, which was seen as a group of largely crestless hadrosaurs related to the crested subfamily
2263:(Dinosauria:Hadrosauridae) from the Late Cretaceous of the North American south-west, with an evaluation of the phylogenetic systematics and biogeography of Kritosaurini".
861:, the skeleton lacks a skull and was long viewed as too incomplete to compare to other hadrosaurs for classification purposes, leading most scientists to consider it a
670:
in honor of his collaborator. While originally a portmanteau of
Haddonfield, the location of its discovery with the accepted suffix for dinosaurs -saurus, the name
808:
were large sized animals growing up to 7–8 m (23–26 ft) and weighing as much as 2 to 4 t (2.2 to 4.4 short tons). According to Prieto-Márquez,
895:
was found to be more primitive than either lambeosaurines or other "hadrosaurines", and not a particularly close relative of classic "hadrosaurines" such as
865:, or dubious name. However, a re-evaluation of the fossil material in 2011 noted several distinct characteristics of the skeleton that could allow the genus
2154:
5022:
498:
at some time between 80.5 and 78.5 million years ago. In 1858, the only known specimen became the first-ever dinosaur skeleton to be mounted. In 1991,
2434:
1937:
and other hadrosaurs. The tumors were only found on caudal vertebrae and they may have been caused by environmental factors or genetic inheritance.
4968:
561:) when he uncovered large bones. He put them on display at his home, also in Haddonfield. In 1858, the bones sparked the interest of a visitor,
454:
were ponderously-built animals equipped with keratinous beaks for cropping foliage and a specialized and complex dentition for food processing.
2569:
447:
specimen was found in fluvial marine sedimentation, meaning that the corpse of the animal was transported by a river and washed out to sea.
2203:
817:
the ilium, a shortened supraacetabular crest from the front to the rear with its breadth being half the length of the middle iliac plate.
2406:
936:
species, and two outgroup taxa, which were scored based on 287 morphological traits, and included data from two recent redescriptions of
470:, is known from a single specimen consisting of much of the skeleton and parts of the skull. The specimen was collected in 1858 from the
2463:
1949:
was found in marine sediments, which suggests the skeleton was transported by a river and then deposited in the
Cretaceous sea. The
4955:
753:
2404:
Recent mosasaur discoveries from New Jersey and
Delaware, USA: stratigraphy, taphonomy and implications for mosasaur extinction.
5042:
5037:
4476:
5072:
3561:
2548:
5077:
2050:"The dinosaur Hadrosaurus foulkii, from the Campanian of the East Coast of North America, with a reevaluation of the genus"
5052:
5047:
4471:
3575:
2472:
482:, representing the first dinosaur species known from more than isolated teeth to be identified in North America. Using
2310:, a new hadrosauroid dinosaur (Ornithischia: Ornithopoda) from the Santonian (Late Cretaceous) of Michoacán, Mexico".
2306:
Ramírez-Velasco, A. A.; Benammi, M.; Prieto-Márquez, A.; Ortega, J. S. A.; Hernández-Rivera, R.; Sues, H. D. (2012). "
2130:
2096:
891:
classification in relation to other hadrosaurs has led some scientists to rename these subfamilies. In a 2008 study,
5032:
4458:
2202:
Erickson, G. M.; Hamilton, M.; Sawyer., W. G.; Krick, B. A.; Bourne, G. R.; Norell, M. A.; Lilleodden, E. (2012).
1879:
In 2003, Rothschild and colleagues performed a study looking for epidemiology of tumors in dinosaurs. Evidence of
4837:
2185:
5062:
4860:
4847:
566:
5067:
4852:
1270:
2103:
1991:
1445:
503:
565:, who dug out the rest of the bones from the marl pit in the same year. The excavation site, known as the
4482:
1246:
1036:
955:
749:
522:
701:, meaning "lizard". The name was an additional play on words by Leidy since it translates from Greek as
138:
2482:
573:
2452:
2447:
5057:
2541:
1668:
1487:
1084:
546:
3568:
2648:
1904:
1685:
1637:
1613:
1518:
1012:
812:
can be distinguished in having a shortened pectoral crest that is slightly over 40% of the total
666:. Foulke and Leidy studied the fossils together and, in 1858, Leidy formally described and named
550:
961:
4999:
4895:
3007:
2859:
1404:
1318:
4973:
2403:
2106:
4994:
4933:
4817:
3373:
2675:
1535:
1428:
1196:
708:
Leidy recognized that the bones were from a dinosaur because of their similarity to those of
562:
4986:
4942:
4237:
2534:
2520:
2361:
2319:
2272:
2217:
1970:
1888:
1301:
1115:
495:
281:
4465:
2049:
8:
5027:
2508:
1213:
988:
2365:
2323:
2276:
2221:
4589:
4200:
2785:
2385:
2288:
2241:
2177:
1958:
1954:
727:
558:
483:
471:
436:
312:
133:
4635:
1965:
shells known from the formation, the sedimentary rocks where the holotype specimen of
4981:
4596:
4335:
4256:
4216:
3100:
2986:
2932:
2903:
2457:
2377:
2346:
2233:
2126:
2092:
2087:
Dinosaurs: The Most
Complete, Up-to-Date Encyclopedia for Dinosaur Lovers of All Ages
2085:
1913:
1892:
1132:
1060:
768:
2389:
2292:
2245:
2181:
911:
alone, and the subfamily comprising the traditional "hadrosaurines" was renamed the
4737:
4730:
4540:
4533:
4062:
3973:
3811:
3712:
3698:
3412:
3380:
3015:
2924:
2838:
2773:
2496:
2369:
2327:
2280:
2225:
2208:
2169:
2003:
928:
741:. The entire skeleton was completely assembled in 1868 by a team including English
603:
432:
353:
1992:"The biogeography and ecology of the Cretaceous non-avian dinosaurs of Appalachia"
1871:
4822:
4617:
4568:
4431:
4362:
4265:
4085:
3804:
3790:
3769:
3387:
3260:
3027:
2795:
2633:
2410:
2284:
1165:
746:
663:
611:
429:
30:
2125:(2nd ed.). Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 330.
841:
4832:
4827:
4765:
4702:
4575:
4424:
4387:
4369:
4314:
3946:
3762:
3755:
3684:
3606:
3593:
3521:
3509:
3478:
3453:
3317:
3239:
3200:
3186:
3063:
2974:
2896:
2874:
2867:
2608:
1925:
1598:
973:
884:
599:
215:
2373:
2173:
829:. Most of the preserved elements feature a marked robust composition with the
714:, discovered in England some decades before but, at the time, the skeleton of
5016:
4772:
4716:
4695:
4666:
4582:
4519:
4417:
4410:
4396:
4306:
4286:
4279:
4176:
4126:
4119:
4103:
4078:
4051:
4044:
4037:
4008:
3959:
3921:
3886:
3867:
3839:
3783:
3446:
3439:
3394:
3324:
3193:
3052:
3037:
2999:
2910:
2803:
2766:
2759:
1919:
1896:
1382:
1353:
1341:
912:
897:
850:
675:
623:
607:
479:
425:
244:
120:
70:
2229:
4918:
4680:
4656:
4644:
4610:
4603:
4554:
4547:
4353:
4297:
4272:
4244:
4133:
3935:
3900:
3846:
3776:
3748:
3634:
3627:
3467:
3432:
3359:
3352:
3274:
3215:
3170:
3072:
2946:
2939:
2888:
2852:
2810:
2660:
2599:
2381:
2237:
952:
933:
659:
639:
631:
583:
580:
289:
277:
199:
2305:
4927:
4869:
4758:
4723:
4561:
4403:
4376:
4328:
4321:
4154:
4140:
4112:
4092:
4071:
4015:
3994:
3987:
3980:
3907:
3860:
3825:
3797:
3733:
3726:
3495:
3345:
3331:
3303:
3281:
3223:
3086:
2917:
2881:
2845:
2741:
2728:
2687:
2557:
2204:"Complex Dental Structure and Wear Biomechanics in Hadrosaurid Dinosaurs"
1908:
1884:
903:
762:
737:
as a biped, in contrast to the view at the time that such dinosaurs were
718:
was one of the most complete dinosaur skeletons known. Leidy's monograph
655:
415:
231:
45:
2345:
Rothschild, B. M.; Tanke, D. H.; Helbling II, M.; Martin, L. D. (2003).
4960:
4811:
4786:
4779:
4751:
4744:
4624:
4510:
4209:
4189:
4147:
4022:
3874:
3741:
3691:
3656:
3649:
3620:
3460:
3338:
3310:
3179:
3152:
3127:
2967:
2960:
2953:
2831:
2439:
858:
781:
507:
475:
440:
418:
90:
55:
2024:"NJDEP - New Jersey Geological and Water Survey - Hadrosaurus foulkii"
947:
785:
culture surrounding the dinosaur's discovery, was open to the public.
726:
more completely, and with illustrations, was written in 1860, but the
4793:
4709:
4688:
4526:
4223:
4161:
3670:
3642:
3502:
3366:
3296:
3267:
3093:
3079:
2822:
919:
742:
738:
710:
696:
684:
554:
421:
322:
150:
95:
39:
4889:
2331:
793:
518:
4912:
4673:
4342:
4230:
4030:
4001:
3928:
3853:
3818:
3719:
3705:
3663:
3487:
3288:
3253:
3159:
3145:
3107:
2617:
2590:
2581:
615:
444:
183:
170:
85:
80:
65:
60:
50:
3966:
3401:
2008:
1962:
1930:
813:
635:
619:
595:
591:
533:
487:
463:
100:
75:
4947:
2344:
932:. This topology was recovered using an extensive sampling of 60
907:. As a result of this, the name Hadrosaurinae was restricted to
490:
shells from the same formation, the sedimentary rocks where the
3832:
3425:
2575:
1880:
830:
651:
160:
2526:
2047:
3677:
3207:
2048:
Prieto-Márquez, A.; Weishampel, D. B.; Horner, J. R. (2006).
874:
826:
822:
690:
678:
647:
643:
587:
467:
411:
2201:
380:
3045:
627:
542:
383:
371:
537:
Photograph of the site where the fossils were found (2010)
1933:
were examined in this manner, the tumors were limited to
362:
2480:
386:
377:
356:
368:
365:
296:
128:
Reconstructed skeleton, Academy of
Natural Sciences
2259:Prieto-Márquez, A. (2013). "Skeletal morphology of
374:
359:
16:
Hadrosaurid dinosaur genus from the Late
Cretaceous
2084:
965:Cranial and postcranial elements from the holotype
674:was scientifically justified as deriving from the
529:, the first mounted dinosaur skeleton in the world
2148:
2146:
2144:
2142:
1929:, also tested positive. Although more than 10000
1911:screening. Several other hadrosaurids, including
602:fragments, left maxilla fragments, three partial
5014:
2299:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2033:
760:with skulls from other, related species such as
833:being one of the most robust among hadrosaurs.
541:In 1838, John Estaugh Hopkins was digging in a
2632:
2258:
2152:
2139:
3604:
2542:
2396:
2030:
1973:from 80.5 million to 78.5 million years ago.
951:Displayed casts of the 35 known bones at the
2347:"Epidemiologic study of tumors in dinosaurs"
2195:
614:. Other fragments included a partial right
395:
5023:Late Cretaceous dinosaurs of North America
2739:
2549:
2535:
2476:exhibit at The Academy of Natural Sciences
2116:
2114:
1989:
119:
2007:
2082:
2076:
1870:
960:
946:
840:
792:
754:Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences
720:Cretaceous Reptiles of the United States
532:
517:
2111:
513:
5015:
2252:
2123:The Princeton Field Guide to Dinosaurs
1903:by analyzing dinosaur vertebrae using
610:, including an almost complete middle
4894:
4893:
4498:
3591:
2726:
2568:
2530:
4499:
2120:
825:and 93.3 cm (933 mm) long
730:delayed its publication until 1865.
642:, the left hindlimb composed by the
586:, and together they recovered eight
2265:Journal of Systematic Palaeontology
13:
3592:
2468:at The Academy of Natural Sciences
2415:Netherlands Journal of Geosciences
2312:Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences
944:(2006) and Prieto-Márquez (2011).
689:, meaning "bulky" or "large", and
14:
5089:
2428:
2083:Holtz, T. R.; Rey, L. V. (2007).
849:Despite the fact that the family
836:
545:pit (on a small tributary of the
4481:
4475:
4470:
4464:
4457:
3574:
3567:
3560:
2514:
2502:
2490:
2073:Assembly, No. 1660 June 13, 1991
1899:were discovered in specimens of
926:in 2012 in their description of
887:. However, the changing view of
780:was named the state dinosaur of
352:
137:
43:
4838:List of informal dinosaur names
2727:
2556:
2338:
1940:
1866:
845:Plates from Leidy's description
4848:Timeline of hadrosaur research
2067:
2016:
1983:
788:
658:II and IV and the first pedal
1:
5043:Fossil taxa described in 1858
5038:Natural history of New Jersey
2308:Huehuecanauhtlus tiquichensis
2057:Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
1976:
1271:Huehuecanauhtlus tiquichensis
922:recovered by Ramírez-Velasco
113:Possible Maastrichtian Record
5073:Ornithopods of North America
2453:Hadrosaurus skeletal diagram
2285:10.1080/14772019.2013.770417
1446:Brachylophosaurus canadensis
697:
685:
328:(Leidy, 1858) Lydekker, 1888
7:
5078:Late Cretaceous ornithopods
2153:Prieto-Márquez, A. (2011).
1953:remains all persist to the
1247:Gilmoreosaurus mongoliensis
1037:Penelopognathus weishampeli
956:Academy of Natural Sciences
750:Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins
523:Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins
494:fossil was found have been
10:
5094:
5053:Paleontology in New Jersey
5048:Taxa named by Joseph Leidy
2216:(338 (6103): 98): 98–101.
1996:Palaeontologia Electronica
1990:Brownstein, Chase (2018).
873:to remain in use as valid
752:and was put on display at
691:
679:
574:National Historic Landmark
4902:
4803:
4654:
4634:
4509:
4505:
4494:
4455:
4386:
4352:
4296:
4255:
4199:
4184:
4175:
4102:
4061:
3954:
3945:
3895:
3884:
3615:
3600:
3587:
3558:
3520:
3477:
3420:
3411:
3248:
3237:
3169:
3140:
3136:
3125:
3062:
3026:
2994:
2985:
2821:
2784:
2754:
2750:
2735:
2722:
2686:
2668:
2659:
2641:
2628:
2564:
2402:Gallagher, W.B. (2005). "
2374:10.1007/s00114-003-0473-9
2174:10.11646/zootaxa.2765.1.6
2104:Genus List for Holtz 2012
1710:Derived lambeosaurines →
1708:
1682:
1669:Tsintaosaurus spinorhinus
1665:
1658:
1651:
1634:
1627:
1610:
1603:
1558:
1532:
1515:
1508:
1501:
1488:Shantungosaurus giganteus
1484:
1477:
1442:
1425:
1418:
1401:
1394:
1387:
1375:
1358:
1346:
1315:
1298:
1291:
1284:
1267:
1260:
1243:
1236:
1210:
1193:
1186:
1179:
1162:
1155:
1129:
1112:
1105:
1098:
1085:Probactrosaurus gobiensis
1081:
1074:
1057:
1050:
1033:
1026:
1009:
1002:
985:
978:
318:
311:
295:
288:
134:Scientific classification
132:
127:
118:
23:
1560:Derived saurolophines →
5033:Haddonfield, New Jersey
2458:New Jersey State Museum
2230:10.1126/science.1224495
1905:computerized tomography
1686:Pararhabdodon isonensis
1638:Jaxartosaurus aralensis
1614:Aralosaurus tuberiferus
1519:Edmontosaurus annectens
1013:Fukuisaurus tetoriensis
551:Haddonfield, New Jersey
2261:Kritosaurus navajovius
1876:
1405:Acristavus gagslarsoni
1319:Tethyshadros insularis
966:
958:
918:Below is a simplified
846:
802:
538:
530:
5063:Symbols of New Jersey
4995:Paleobiology Database
4818:Basturs Poble bonebed
1874:
1536:Edmontosaurus regalis
1429:Maiasaura peeblesorum
1197:Bactrosaurus johnsoni
964:
950:
844:
796:
563:William Parker Foulke
536:
521:
5068:Ornithischian genera
4840:(contains hadrosaur
4238:Probrachylophosaurus
2448:Hadrosaurids on UCMP
2121:Paul, G. S. (2016).
1969:was found have been
1889:desmoplastic fibroma
1302:Jintasaurus meniscus
1116:Eolambia caroljonesa
733:Leidy reconstructed
514:History of discovery
502:became the official
443:about 78-80 Ma. The
2474:Hadrosaurus foulkii
2466:Hadrodaurus foulkii
2366:2003NW.....90..495R
2354:Naturwissenschaften
2324:2012CaJES..49..379R
2277:2014JSPal..12..133P
2222:2012Sci...338...98E
1362:Hadrosaurus foulkii
1214:Glishades ericksoni
989:Jinzhousaurus yangi
801:compared to a human
703:Foulke’s big lizard
668:Hadrosaurus foulkii
568:Hadrosaurus foulkii
459:Hadrosaurus foulkii
435:in what is now the
333:Hadrosaurus cavatus
301:Hadrosaurus foulkii
4590:Ornithopodichnites
4201:Brachylophosaurini
2786:Hypsilophodontidae
2409:2012-09-04 at the
2107:Weight Information
1959:radiometric dating
1955:Woodbury Formation
1877:
967:
959:
940:by Prieto-Márquez
847:
803:
728:American Civil War
559:Woodbury Formation
553:, and part of the
539:
531:
484:radiometric dating
472:Woodbury Formation
437:Woodbury Formation
5010:
5009:
4982:Open Tree of Life
4896:Taxon identifiers
4887:
4886:
4883:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4597:Shiraminesauropus
4490:
4489:
4453:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4445:
4444:
4441:
4440:
4336:Naashoibitosaurus
4257:Austrokritosauria
4217:Brachylophosaurus
4171:
4170:
3583:
3582:
3556:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3233:
3232:
3121:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3101:Transylvanosaurus
2987:Rhabdodontomorpha
2933:Notohypsilophodon
2904:Macrogryphosaurus
2718:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2464:Joseph Leidy and
2440:The discovery of
1914:Brachylophosaurus
1893:metastatic cancer
1863:
1862:
1854:
1853:
1845:
1844:
1836:
1835:
1827:
1826:
1818:
1817:
1809:
1808:
1800:
1799:
1791:
1790:
1782:
1781:
1773:
1772:
1764:
1763:
1755:
1754:
1746:
1745:
1737:
1736:
1728:
1727:
1719:
1718:
1697:
1696:
1587:
1586:
1578:
1577:
1569:
1568:
1547:
1546:
1466:
1465:
1457:
1456:
1330:
1329:
1225:
1224:
1144:
1143:
1133:Protohadros byrdi
1061:Equijubus normani
769:Brachylophosaurus
579:Foulke contacted
343:
342:
337:
329:
284:
5085:
5058:Campanian genera
5003:
5002:
4990:
4989:
4977:
4976:
4964:
4963:
4951:
4950:
4938:
4937:
4936:
4923:
4922:
4921:
4891:
4890:
4864:mummy S.M. R4036
4738:Microhadrosaurus
4731:Mandschurosaurus
4541:Camptosaurichnus
4534:Bonaparteichnium
4507:
4506:
4500:Related articles
4496:
4495:
4485:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4468:
4461:
4182:
4181:
4063:Parasaurolophini
3974:Angulomastacator
3952:
3951:
3893:
3892:
3812:Shuangmiaosaurus
3713:Huehuecanauhtlus
3699:Gongpoquansaurus
3613:
3612:
3602:
3601:
3589:
3588:
3578:
3572:
3571:
3564:
3418:
3417:
3413:Hadrosauriformes
3381:Ratchasimasaurus
3246:
3245:
3138:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3016:Muttaburrasaurus
2992:
2991:
2925:Muttaburrasaurus
2839:Atlascopcosaurus
2774:Thescelosauridae
2752:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2737:
2736:
2724:
2723:
2666:
2665:
2639:
2638:
2630:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2566:
2565:
2551:
2544:
2537:
2528:
2527:
2519:
2518:
2517:
2507:
2506:
2505:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2486:
2422:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2351:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2184:. Archived from
2159:
2150:
2137:
2136:
2118:
2109:
2102:
2091:. Random House.
2090:
2080:
2074:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2054:
2045:
2028:
2027:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2011:
1987:
1945:The holotype of
1875:Life restoration
1661:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1630:
1629:
1606:
1605:
1511:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1480:
1479:
1421:
1420:
1397:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1378:
1377:
1349:
1348:
1294:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1263:
1262:
1239:
1238:
1189:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1158:
1157:
1108:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1077:
1076:
1053:
1052:
1029:
1028:
1005:
1004:
981:
980:
970:
969:
929:Huehuecanauhtlus
700:
694:
693:
688:
682:
681:
638:, right partial
604:dorsal vertebrae
409:
406:
403:
400:
397:
393:
392:
389:
388:
385:
382:
379:
376:
373:
370:
367:
364:
361:
358:
335:
327:
298:
276:
269:
256:
243:
230:
214:
198:
142:
141:
123:
112:
42:
29:Temporal range:
21:
20:
5093:
5092:
5088:
5087:
5086:
5084:
5083:
5082:
5013:
5012:
5011:
5006:
4998:
4993:
4985:
4980:
4972:
4967:
4959:
4954:
4946:
4941:
4932:
4931:
4926:
4917:
4916:
4911:
4898:
4888:
4875:
4856:mummy AMNH 5060
4823:Dakota (fossil)
4799:
4650:
4630:
4618:Tetrapodosaurus
4569:Hadrosaurichnus
4501:
4486:
4463:
4437:
4432:Shantungosaurus
4382:
4363:Augustynolophus
4348:
4292:
4266:Bonapartesaurus
4251:
4195:
4167:
4098:
4086:Parasaurolophus
4057:
3941:
3889:
3880:
3805:Qianjiangsaurus
3791:Probactrosaurus
3770:Penelopognathus
3609:
3596:
3579:
3566:
3536:
3516:
3473:
3407:
3388:Riabininohadros
3261:Bayannurosaurus
3242:
3229:
3165:
3130:
3113:
3058:
3028:Tenontosauridae
3022:
2981:
2817:
2796:Gideonmantellia
2780:
2744:
2731:
2702:
2682:
2655:
2649:Avemetatarsalia
2634:Avemetatarsalia
2624:
2571:
2570:
2560:
2555:
2525:
2515:
2513:
2503:
2501:
2491:
2489:
2481:
2435:Hadrosaur mummy
2431:
2426:
2425:
2411:Wayback Machine
2401:
2397:
2360:(11): 495–500.
2349:
2343:
2339:
2332:10.1139/e11-062
2304:
2300:
2257:
2253:
2200:
2196:
2188:
2157:
2151:
2140:
2133:
2119:
2112:
2099:
2081:
2077:
2072:
2068:
2052:
2046:
2031:
2022:
2021:
2017:
1988:
1984:
1979:
1943:
1869:
1864:
1855:
1846:
1837:
1828:
1819:
1810:
1801:
1792:
1783:
1774:
1765:
1756:
1747:
1738:
1729:
1720:
1698:
1588:
1579:
1570:
1548:
1467:
1458:
1331:
1226:
1166:Tanius sinensis
1145:
839:
791:
662:from the third
612:caudal vertebra
516:
430:Late Cretaceous
407:
404:
401:
398:
355:
351:
307:
304:
275:
267:
254:
241:
228:
212:
196:
136:
114:
111:
110:
109:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
37:
36:
34:
31:Late Cretaceous
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5091:
5081:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5008:
5007:
5005:
5004:
4991:
4978:
4965:
4952:
4939:
4924:
4908:
4906:
4900:
4899:
4885:
4884:
4881:
4880:
4877:
4876:
4874:
4873:
4866:
4858:
4850:
4845:
4835:
4833:Hypsilophodont
4830:
4828:Hadrosaur diet
4825:
4820:
4815:
4807:
4805:
4804:Other articles
4801:
4800:
4798:
4797:
4790:
4783:
4776:
4769:
4766:Stephanosaurus
4762:
4755:
4748:
4741:
4734:
4727:
4720:
4713:
4706:
4703:Fulgurotherium
4699:
4692:
4685:
4677:
4670:
4662:
4660:
4652:
4651:
4649:
4648:
4640:
4638:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4628:
4621:
4614:
4607:
4600:
4593:
4586:
4579:
4576:Iguanodontipus
4572:
4565:
4558:
4551:
4544:
4537:
4530:
4523:
4515:
4513:
4503:
4502:
4492:
4491:
4488:
4487:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4439:
4438:
4436:
4435:
4428:
4425:Laiyangosaurus
4421:
4414:
4407:
4400:
4392:
4390:
4388:Edmontosaurini
4384:
4383:
4381:
4380:
4373:
4370:Prosaurolophus
4366:
4358:
4356:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4346:
4339:
4332:
4325:
4318:
4315:Coahuilasaurus
4311:
4302:
4300:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4290:
4283:
4276:
4269:
4261:
4259:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4249:
4241:
4234:
4227:
4220:
4213:
4205:
4203:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4193:
4185:
4179:
4173:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4165:
4158:
4151:
4144:
4137:
4130:
4123:
4116:
4108:
4106:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4096:
4089:
4082:
4075:
4067:
4065:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4055:
4048:
4041:
4034:
4027:
4019:
4012:
4005:
3998:
3991:
3984:
3977:
3970:
3963:
3955:
3949:
3947:Lambeosaurinae
3943:
3942:
3940:
3939:
3932:
3925:
3918:
3911:
3904:
3896:
3890:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3878:
3871:
3864:
3857:
3850:
3843:
3836:
3829:
3822:
3815:
3808:
3801:
3794:
3787:
3780:
3773:
3766:
3763:Nanyangosaurus
3759:
3756:Nanningosaurus
3752:
3745:
3738:
3730:
3723:
3716:
3709:
3702:
3695:
3688:
3685:Gilmoreosaurus
3681:
3674:
3667:
3660:
3653:
3646:
3639:
3631:
3624:
3616:
3610:
3607:Hadrosauroidea
3605:
3598:
3597:
3594:Hadrosauroidea
3585:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3542:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3534:
3533:
3532:
3526:
3524:
3522:Hadrosauroidea
3518:
3517:
3515:
3514:
3510:Mantellisaurus
3506:
3499:
3492:
3483:
3481:
3479:Iguanodontidae
3475:
3474:
3472:
3471:
3464:
3457:
3454:Mantellisaurus
3450:
3443:
3436:
3429:
3421:
3415:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3405:
3398:
3391:
3384:
3377:
3370:
3363:
3356:
3349:
3342:
3335:
3328:
3321:
3318:Iguanacolossus
3314:
3307:
3300:
3293:
3285:
3278:
3271:
3264:
3257:
3249:
3243:
3240:Ankylopollexia
3238:
3235:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3220:
3212:
3204:
3201:Eousdryosaurus
3197:
3190:
3187:Dysalotosaurus
3183:
3175:
3173:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3156:
3149:
3141:
3131:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3104:
3097:
3090:
3083:
3076:
3068:
3066:
3064:Rhabdodontidae
3060:
3059:
3057:
3056:
3049:
3042:
3033:
3031:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3012:
3004:
2995:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2975:Weewarrasaurus
2971:
2964:
2957:
2950:
2943:
2936:
2929:
2921:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2897:Leaellynasaura
2893:
2885:
2878:
2875:Gasparinisaura
2871:
2868:Galleonosaurus
2864:
2856:
2849:
2842:
2835:
2827:
2825:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2815:
2807:
2800:
2791:
2789:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2770:
2763:
2755:
2745:
2740:
2733:
2732:
2720:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2692:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2669:
2663:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2652:
2651:
2642:
2636:
2626:
2625:
2621:
2620:
2611:
2609:Neornithischia
2602:
2593:
2584:
2578:
2562:
2561:
2554:
2553:
2546:
2539:
2531:
2524:
2523:
2511:
2499:
2479:
2478:
2470:
2461:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2437:
2430:
2429:External links
2427:
2424:
2423:
2395:
2337:
2318:(2): 379–395.
2298:
2271:(2): 133–175.
2251:
2194:
2191:on 2020-02-16.
2138:
2131:
2110:
2097:
2075:
2066:
2029:
2015:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1957:. Through the
1942:
1939:
1926:Gilmoreosaurus
1868:
1865:
1861:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1851:
1848:
1847:
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1842:
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1642:
1633:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1622:
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1618:
1609:
1604:
1602:
1599:Lambeosaurinae
1594:
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1590:
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1584:
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1576:
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1021:
1018:
1017:
1008:
1003:
1001:
998:
997:
994:
993:
984:
979:
977:
974:Hadrosauroidea
968:
885:Lambeosaurinae
838:
837:Classification
835:
790:
787:
772:. A statue of
600:dental battery
581:paleontologist
515:
512:
504:state dinosaur
424:that lived in
341:
340:
339:
338:
330:
316:
315:
309:
308:
305:
293:
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286:
285:
265:
261:
260:
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216:Neornithischia
210:
203:
202:
194:
187:
186:
181:
174:
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168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
148:
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69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
28:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5090:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5020:
5018:
5001:
4996:
4992:
4988:
4983:
4979:
4975:
4970:
4966:
4962:
4957:
4953:
4949:
4944:
4940:
4935:
4929:
4925:
4920:
4914:
4910:
4909:
4907:
4905:
4901:
4897:
4892:
4872:
4871:
4867:
4865:
4863:
4862:Edmontosaurus
4859:
4857:
4855:
4854:Edmontosaurus
4851:
4849:
4846:
4843:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4813:
4809:
4808:
4806:
4802:
4796:
4795:
4791:
4789:
4788:
4784:
4782:
4781:
4777:
4775:
4774:
4773:Syngonosaurus
4770:
4768:
4767:
4763:
4761:
4760:
4756:
4754:
4753:
4749:
4747:
4746:
4742:
4740:
4739:
4735:
4733:
4732:
4728:
4726:
4725:
4721:
4719:
4718:
4717:Koutalisaurus
4714:
4712:
4711:
4707:
4705:
4704:
4700:
4698:
4697:
4696:Eucercosaurus
4693:
4691:
4690:
4686:
4683:
4682:
4678:
4676:
4675:
4671:
4669:
4668:
4667:Arstanosaurus
4664:
4663:
4661:
4659:
4658:
4653:
4647:
4646:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4637:
4633:
4627:
4626:
4622:
4620:
4619:
4615:
4613:
4612:
4608:
4606:
4605:
4601:
4599:
4598:
4594:
4592:
4591:
4587:
4585:
4584:
4583:Orcauichnites
4580:
4578:
4577:
4573:
4571:
4570:
4566:
4564:
4563:
4559:
4557:
4556:
4552:
4550:
4549:
4545:
4543:
4542:
4538:
4536:
4535:
4531:
4529:
4528:
4524:
4522:
4521:
4520:Amblydactylus
4517:
4516:
4514:
4512:
4508:
4504:
4497:
4493:
4484:
4480:
4478:
4473:
4467:
4460:
4434:
4433:
4429:
4427:
4426:
4422:
4420:
4419:
4418:Kundurosaurus
4415:
4413:
4412:
4411:Kerberosaurus
4408:
4406:
4405:
4401:
4399:
4398:
4397:Edmontosaurus
4394:
4393:
4391:
4389:
4385:
4379:
4378:
4374:
4372:
4371:
4367:
4365:
4364:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4355:
4351:
4345:
4344:
4340:
4338:
4337:
4333:
4331:
4330:
4326:
4324:
4323:
4319:
4317:
4316:
4312:
4309:
4308:
4307:Anasazisaurus
4304:
4303:
4301:
4299:
4295:
4289:
4288:
4287:Secernosaurus
4284:
4282:
4281:
4280:Kelumapusaura
4277:
4275:
4274:
4270:
4268:
4267:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4258:
4254:
4247:
4246:
4242:
4240:
4239:
4235:
4233:
4232:
4228:
4226:
4225:
4221:
4219:
4218:
4214:
4212:
4211:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4202:
4198:
4192:
4191:
4187:
4186:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4177:Saurolophinae
4174:
4164:
4163:
4159:
4157:
4156:
4152:
4150:
4149:
4145:
4143:
4142:
4138:
4136:
4135:
4131:
4129:
4128:
4127:Hypacrosaurus
4124:
4122:
4121:
4120:Corythosaurus
4117:
4115:
4114:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4105:
4104:Lambeosaurini
4101:
4095:
4094:
4090:
4088:
4087:
4083:
4081:
4080:
4079:Charonosaurus
4076:
4074:
4073:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4064:
4060:
4054:
4053:
4052:Tsintaosaurus
4049:
4047:
4046:
4045:Pararhabdodon
4042:
4040:
4039:
4038:Nipponosaurus
4035:
4033:
4032:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4013:
4011:
4010:
4009:Jaxartosaurus
4006:
4004:
4003:
3999:
3997:
3996:
3992:
3990:
3989:
3985:
3983:
3982:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3971:
3969:
3968:
3964:
3962:
3961:
3960:Adynomosaurus
3957:
3956:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3944:
3938:
3937:
3933:
3931:
3930:
3926:
3924:
3923:
3922:Lapampasaurus
3919:
3917:
3916:
3912:
3910:
3909:
3905:
3903:
3902:
3898:
3897:
3894:
3891:
3888:
3887:Hadrosauridae
3883:
3877:
3876:
3872:
3870:
3869:
3868:Zhanghenglong
3865:
3863:
3862:
3858:
3856:
3855:
3851:
3849:
3848:
3844:
3842:
3841:
3840:Telmatosaurus
3837:
3835:
3834:
3830:
3828:
3827:
3823:
3821:
3820:
3816:
3814:
3813:
3809:
3807:
3806:
3802:
3800:
3799:
3795:
3793:
3792:
3788:
3786:
3785:
3784:Portellsaurus
3781:
3779:
3778:
3774:
3772:
3771:
3767:
3765:
3764:
3760:
3758:
3757:
3753:
3751:
3750:
3746:
3744:
3743:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3731:
3729:
3728:
3724:
3722:
3721:
3717:
3715:
3714:
3710:
3708:
3707:
3703:
3701:
3700:
3696:
3694:
3693:
3689:
3687:
3686:
3682:
3680:
3679:
3675:
3673:
3672:
3668:
3666:
3665:
3661:
3659:
3658:
3654:
3652:
3651:
3647:
3645:
3644:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3632:
3630:
3629:
3625:
3623:
3622:
3618:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3590:
3586:
3577:
3573:
3570:
3563:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3523:
3519:
3512:
3511:
3507:
3505:
3504:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3476:
3470:
3469:
3465:
3463:
3462:
3458:
3456:
3455:
3451:
3449:
3448:
3447:Jinzhousaurus
3444:
3442:
3441:
3440:Hypselospinus
3437:
3435:
3434:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3423:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3410:
3404:
3403:
3399:
3397:
3396:
3395:Theiophytalia
3392:
3390:
3389:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3378:
3376:
3375:
3371:
3369:
3368:
3364:
3362:
3361:
3357:
3355:
3354:
3350:
3348:
3347:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3325:Lanzhousaurus
3322:
3320:
3319:
3315:
3313:
3312:
3308:
3306:
3305:
3301:
3299:
3298:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3265:
3263:
3262:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3251:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3236:
3226:
3225:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3194:Elrhazosaurus
3191:
3189:
3188:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3142:
3139:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3124:
3110:
3109:
3105:
3103:
3102:
3098:
3096:
3095:
3091:
3089:
3088:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3055:
3054:
3053:Tenontosaurus
3050:
3048:
3047:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3038:Convolosaurus
3035:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3025:
3018:
3017:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3005:
3002:
3001:
3000:Ampelognathus
2997:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2942:
2941:
2937:
2935:
2934:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2911:Mahuidacursor
2908:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2884:
2883:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2824:
2820:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2804:Hypsilophodon
2801:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2783:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2767:Callovosaurus
2764:
2762:
2761:
2760:Burianosaurus
2757:
2756:
2753:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2725:
2721:
2696:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2685:
2677:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2658:
2650:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2619:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2572:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2552:
2547:
2545:
2540:
2538:
2533:
2532:
2529:
2522:
2521:United States
2512:
2510:
2500:
2498:
2488:
2487:
2484:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2443:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2405:
2399:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2348:
2341:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2302:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2255:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2210:
2205:
2198:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2156:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2134:
2132:9780691167664
2128:
2124:
2117:
2115:
2108:
2105:
2100:
2098:9780375824197
2094:
2089:
2088:
2079:
2070:
2062:
2058:
2051:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2025:
2019:
2010:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1986:
1982:
1974:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1921:
1920:Edmontosaurus
1916:
1915:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1897:osteoblastoma
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1873:
1859:
1858:
1850:
1849:
1841:
1840:
1832:
1831:
1823:
1822:
1814:
1813:
1805:
1804:
1796:
1795:
1787:
1786:
1778:
1777:
1769:
1768:
1760:
1759:
1751:
1750:
1742:
1741:
1733:
1732:
1724:
1723:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1687:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1670:
1663:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1632:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1615:
1608:
1607:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1583:
1582:
1574:
1573:
1565:
1564:
1561:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1537:
1530:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1513:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1482:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1462:
1461:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1423:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1399:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1384:
1383:Saurolophinae
1380:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1355:
1354:Hadrosaurinae
1351:
1350:
1343:
1342:Hadrosauridae
1339:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1320:
1313:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1296:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1265:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1241:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1191:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1160:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1110:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1079:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1055:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1031:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1007:
1006:
1000:
999:
996:
995:
992:
991:
990:
983:
982:
975:
972:
971:
963:
957:
954:
949:
945:
943:
939:
935:
931:
930:
925:
921:
916:
914:
913:Saurolophinae
910:
906:
905:
900:
899:
898:Edmontosaurus
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
851:Hadrosauridae
843:
834:
832:
828:
824:
818:
815:
811:
807:
800:
795:
786:
783:
779:
775:
771:
770:
765:
764:
759:
755:
751:
748:
744:
740:
736:
731:
729:
725:
722:, describing
721:
717:
713:
712:
706:
704:
699:
687:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
582:
577:
575:
571:
569:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
535:
528:
524:
520:
511:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
460:
455:
453:
448:
446:
442:
438:
434:
431:
427:
426:North America
423:
420:
417:
413:
391:
349:
348:
334:
331:
326:
324:
320:
319:
317:
314:
310:
303:
302:
294:
291:
287:
283:
279:
274:
273:
266:
263:
262:
259:
258:Hadrosaurinae
253:
250:
249:
246:
245:Hadrosauridae
240:
237:
236:
233:
227:
224:
221:
220:
217:
211:
208:
205:
204:
201:
195:
192:
189:
188:
185:
182:
179:
176:
175:
172:
169:
166:
165:
162:
159:
156:
155:
152:
149:
146:
145:
140:
135:
131:
126:
122:
117:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
41:
32:
26:
22:
19:
4903:
4868:
4861:
4853:
4841:
4810:
4792:
4785:
4778:
4771:
4764:
4757:
4750:
4743:
4736:
4729:
4722:
4715:
4708:
4701:
4694:
4687:
4681:Claorhynchus
4679:
4672:
4665:
4657:Nomina dubia
4655:
4645:Guegoolithus
4643:
4623:
4616:
4611:Staurichnium
4609:
4604:Sousaichnium
4602:
4595:
4588:
4581:
4574:
4567:
4560:
4555:Dakotasaurus
4553:
4548:Caririchnium
4546:
4539:
4532:
4525:
4518:
4462:
4430:
4423:
4416:
4409:
4402:
4395:
4375:
4368:
4361:
4354:Saurolophini
4341:
4334:
4327:
4320:
4313:
4305:
4298:Kritosaurini
4285:
4278:
4273:Huallasaurus
4271:
4264:
4245:Wulagasaurus
4243:
4236:
4229:
4222:
4215:
4208:
4188:
4160:
4153:
4146:
4139:
4134:Lambeosaurus
4132:
4125:
4118:
4111:
4091:
4084:
4077:
4070:
4050:
4043:
4036:
4029:
4021:
4014:
4007:
4000:
3993:
3986:
3979:
3972:
3965:
3958:
3936:Yamatosaurus
3934:
3927:
3920:
3914:
3913:
3906:
3901:Aquilarhinus
3899:
3873:
3866:
3859:
3852:
3847:Tethyshadros
3845:
3838:
3831:
3824:
3817:
3810:
3803:
3796:
3789:
3782:
3777:Plesiohadros
3775:
3768:
3761:
3754:
3749:Lophorhothon
3747:
3740:
3732:
3725:
3718:
3711:
3704:
3697:
3690:
3683:
3676:
3669:
3662:
3655:
3648:
3641:
3635:Batyrosaurus
3633:
3628:Bactrosaurus
3626:
3619:
3565:
3508:
3501:
3494:
3486:
3468:Ouranosaurus
3466:
3459:
3452:
3445:
3438:
3433:Brighstoneus
3431:
3424:
3400:
3393:
3386:
3379:
3372:
3365:
3360:Osmakasaurus
3358:
3353:Oblitosaurus
3351:
3344:
3337:
3330:
3323:
3316:
3309:
3302:
3295:
3287:
3280:
3275:Camptosaurus
3273:
3266:
3259:
3252:
3222:
3216:Kangnasaurus
3214:
3206:
3199:
3192:
3185:
3178:
3171:Dryosauridae
3158:
3151:
3144:
3106:
3099:
3092:
3085:
3078:
3073:Matheronodon
3071:
3051:
3044:
3036:
3014:
3006:
2998:
2973:
2966:
2959:
2952:
2947:Sektensaurus
2945:
2940:Qantassaurus
2938:
2931:
2923:
2916:
2909:
2902:
2895:
2889:Kangnasaurus
2887:
2880:
2873:
2866:
2858:
2853:Diluvicursor
2851:
2844:
2837:
2830:
2811:Vectidromeus
2809:
2802:
2794:
2772:
2765:
2758:
2676:Ornithischia
2661:Ornithischia
2613:
2604:
2600:Ornithischia
2595:
2586:
2509:Paleontology
2473:
2465:
2441:
2418:
2414:
2398:
2357:
2353:
2340:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2301:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2254:
2213:
2207:
2197:
2186:the original
2165:
2161:
2122:
2086:
2078:
2069:
2060:
2056:
2018:
2009:10.26879/801
1999:
1995:
1985:
1966:
1950:
1946:
1944:
1941:Paleoecology
1934:
1924:
1918:
1912:
1900:
1883:, including
1878:
1867:Paleobiology
1709:
1684:
1683:
1667:
1666:
1636:
1635:
1612:
1611:
1559:
1534:
1533:
1517:
1516:
1486:
1485:
1444:
1443:
1427:
1426:
1403:
1402:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1317:
1316:
1300:
1299:
1269:
1268:
1245:
1244:
1212:
1211:
1195:
1194:
1164:
1163:
1131:
1130:
1114:
1113:
1083:
1082:
1059:
1058:
1035:
1034:
1011:
1010:
987:
986:
953:Philadelphia
941:
937:
934:hadrosauroid
927:
923:
917:
908:
902:
896:
892:
888:
880:
879:
870:
869:and species
866:
863:nomen dubium
862:
854:
848:
819:
809:
805:
804:
798:
777:
773:
767:
761:
757:
734:
732:
723:
719:
715:
709:
707:
702:
671:
667:
606:, 13 caudal
584:Joseph Leidy
578:
567:
547:Cooper River
540:
526:
499:
491:
458:
457:
456:
451:
449:
405:bulky lizard
346:
345:
344:
336:(Cope, 1871)
332:
321:
300:
299:
290:Type species
271:
270:
257:
222:
206:
200:Ornithischia
190:
177:
24:
18:
4934:Hadrosaurus
4928:Wikispecies
4904:Hadrosaurus
4870:Willinakaqe
4842:nomina nuda
4759:Siluosaurus
4724:Loncosaurus
4562:Dinehichnus
4404:Kamuysaurus
4377:Saurolophus
4329:Kritosaurus
4322:Gryposaurus
4155:Sahaliyania
4141:Magnapaulia
4113:Amurosaurus
4093:Tlatolophus
4072:Adelolophus
4016:Kazaklambia
3995:Blasisaurus
3988:Arenysaurus
3981:Aralosaurus
3915:Hadrosaurus
3908:Eotrachodon
3861:Yunganglong
3826:Sirindhorna
3798:Protohadros
3734:Koshisaurus
3727:Jintasaurus
3496:Comptonatus
3346:Napaisaurus
3332:Lurdusaurus
3304:Fukuisaurus
3282:Cedrorestes
3224:Valdosaurus
3087:Pareisactus
2918:Morrosaurus
2882:Isasicursor
2846:Chakisaurus
2742:Ornithopoda
2729:Ornithopoda
2688:Ornithopoda
2558:Ornithopoda
2063:(1): 77–98.
2002:(1): 1–56.
1967:Hadrosaurus
1951:Hadrosaurus
1947:Hadrosaurus
1935:Hadrosaurus
1909:fluoroscope
1901:Hadrosaurus
1885:hemangiomas
938:Hadrosaurus
909:Hadrosaurus
904:Saurolophus
893:Hadrosaurus
889:Hadrosaurus
881:Hadrosaurus
867:Hadrosaurus
855:Hadrosaurus
810:Hadrosaurus
806:Hadrosaurus
799:Hadrosaurus
789:Description
778:Hadrosaurus
774:Hadrosaurus
763:Gryposaurus
758:Hadrosaurus
739:quadrupedal
735:Hadrosaurus
724:Hadrosaurus
716:Hadrosaurus
672:Hadrosaurus
656:metatarsals
572:, is now a
527:Hadrosaurus
492:Hadrosaurus
462:, the only
452:Hadrosaurus
428:during the
416:hadrosaurid
347:Hadrosaurus
306:Leidy, 1858
272:Hadrosaurus
251:Subfamily:
232:Ornithopoda
38:80–78
25:Hadrosaurus
5028:Hadrosaurs
5017:Categories
4812:Arkharavia
4787:Tichosteus
4780:Thespesius
4752:Pteropelyx
4745:Orthomerus
4625:Wintonopus
4210:Acristavus
4190:Barsboldia
4148:Olorotitan
4023:Latirhinus
3875:Zuoyunlong
3742:Levnesovia
3692:Gobihadros
3657:Datonglong
3650:Claosaurus
3621:Altirhinus
3531:see below↓
3461:Morelladon
3339:Magnamanus
3311:Hippodraco
3180:Dryosaurus
3153:Hesperonyx
3128:Dryomorpha
2968:Trinisaura
2961:Tietasaura
2954:Talenkauen
2832:Anabisetia
2697:see below↓
2591:Dinosauria
2442:H. foulkii
1977:References
871:H. foulkii
859:type genus
782:New Jersey
747:naturalist
570:Leidy site
525:' mounted
508:New Jersey
500:H. foulkii
476:New Jersey
441:New Jersey
419:ornithopod
184:Dinosauria
4794:Trachodon
4710:Glishades
4689:Diclonius
4527:Anomoepus
4511:Ichnotaxa
4224:Maiasaura
4162:Velafrons
3671:Equijubus
3643:Choyrodon
3503:Iguanodon
3367:Planicoxa
3297:Dakotadon
3268:Calvarius
3094:Rhabdodon
3080:Mochlodon
2823:Elasmaria
2574:Kingdom:
2497:Dinosaurs
2421:(3): 241.
2168:: 61–68.
920:cladogram
711:Iguanodon
590:from the
555:Campanian
422:dinosaurs
323:Trachodon
157:Kingdom:
151:Eukaryota
4913:Wikidata
4674:Cionodon
4343:Rhinorex
4231:Ornatops
4031:Minqaria
4002:Canardia
3929:Malefica
3854:Xuwulong
3819:Siamodon
3720:Jeyawati
3706:Gonkoken
3664:Eolambia
3488:Barilium
3289:Cumnoria
3254:Barilium
3160:Owenodon
3146:Draconyx
3108:Zalmoxes
3008:Fostoria
2860:Fostoria
2618:Cerapoda
2582:Chordata
2580:Phylum:
2576:Animalia
2407:Archived
2390:13247222
2382:14610645
2293:84942579
2246:35186603
2238:23042891
2182:83268290
797:Size of
743:sculptor
634:, right
616:coracoid
592:maxillar
466:in this
445:holotype
313:Synonyms
238:Family:
171:Chordata
167:Phylum:
161:Animalia
147:Domain:
4974:1279818
4961:4823271
4948:4531717
3967:Ajnabia
3402:Uteodon
2483:Portals
2460:website
2362:Bibcode
2320:Bibcode
2273:Bibcode
2218:Bibcode
2162:Zootaxa
1963:bivalve
1931:fossils
1601:
1385:
1356:
1344:
976:
857:as its
814:humeral
660:phalanx
636:ischium
630:, left
626:, left
622:, left
620:humerus
618:, left
598:areas,
596:dentary
488:bivalve
464:species
410:) is a
399:
325:foulkii
264:Genus:
107:↓
4987:873950
4919:Q14511
4636:Ootaxa
3833:Tanius
3426:Bolong
2388:
2380:
2291:
2244:
2236:
2209:Nature
2180:
2129:
2095:
1923:, and
1895:, and
1881:tumors
1597:
1381:
1352:
1340:
942:et al.
924:et al.
831:fibula
698:sauros
692:σαῦρος
686:hadros
652:fibula
624:radius
608:centra
433:Period
5000:38762
4969:IRMNG
3678:Fylax
3208:Iyuku
2614:Clade
2605:Clade
2596:Clade
2587:Clade
2386:S2CID
2350:(PDF)
2289:S2CID
2242:S2CID
2189:(PDF)
2178:S2CID
2158:(PDF)
2053:(PDF)
1971:dated
827:tibia
823:femur
680:ἁδρός
676:Greek
664:digit
654:with
648:tibia
644:femur
640:pubis
632:ilium
588:teeth
557:-age
496:dated
468:genus
412:genus
278:Leidy
223:Clade
207:Clade
191:Clade
178:Clade
4956:GBIF
3374:Proa
3046:Iani
2674:see
2647:see
2378:PMID
2234:PMID
2166:2765
2127:ISBN
2093:ISBN
1907:and
901:and
875:taxa
853:has
766:and
745:and
628:ulna
594:and
543:marl
396:lit.
282:1858
46:PreꞒ
4943:EoL
2370:doi
2328:doi
2281:doi
2226:doi
2214:338
2170:doi
2004:doi
1961:of
549:in
506:of
486:of
474:in
439:in
414:of
381:ɔːr
5019::
4997::
4984::
4971::
4958::
4945::
4930::
4915::
2616::
2607::
2598::
2589::
2419:84
2417:,
2413:"
2384:.
2376:.
2368:.
2358:90
2356:.
2352:.
2326:.
2316:49
2314:.
2287:.
2279:.
2269:12
2267:.
2240:.
2232:.
2224:.
2212:.
2206:.
2176:.
2164:.
2160:.
2141:^
2113:^
2061:51
2059:.
2055:.
2032:^
2000:21
1998:.
1994:.
1917:,
1891:,
1887:,
915:.
877:.
705:.
695:,
683:,
650:,
646:,
576:.
510:.
480:US
478:,
394:;
280:,
225::
209::
193::
180::
96:Pg
40:Ma
33:,
4844:)
4684:?
4310:?
4248:?
4026:?
3737:?
3638:?
3513:?
3491:?
3292:?
3219:?
3211:?
3041:?
3030:?
3019:?
3011:?
3003:?
2978:?
2928:?
2892:?
2863:?
2814:?
2799:?
2788:?
2777:?
2550:e
2543:t
2536:v
2485::
2392:.
2372::
2364::
2334:.
2330::
2322::
2295:.
2283::
2275::
2248:.
2228::
2220::
2172::
2135:.
2101:.
2026:.
2012:.
2006::
408:'
402:'
390:/
387:s
384:ə
378:s
375:ˈ
372:ə
369:r
366:d
363:æ
360:h
357:ˌ
354:/
350:(
297:†
268:†
255:†
242:†
229:†
213:†
197:†
101:N
91:K
86:J
81:T
76:P
71:C
66:D
61:S
56:O
51:Ꞓ
35:~
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