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and a number of similarly coloured oblique stripes below it. There are yellow spots on the lower surface of the head and the inside of the mouth is red. It has yellow fins and a white abdomen. This species attains a maximum total length of 30 cm (12 in), although 17 cm (6.7 in) is
342:
is found at depths between 1 and 60 m (3 ft 3 in and 196 ft 10 in), where it forms large aggregations involving thousands of individuals, over rocky areas and coral reefs. They may stay under ledges or near elkhorn coral. The juveniles are frequently found in large numbers
278:
has an almond-shaped body, which is compressed and ends in a blunt snout. The small to medium-sized mouth has thick lips and has narrow bands of teeth on each jaw, the outer line of teeth being conical in shape, and no teeth on the roof of the mouth. It has a continuous
359:, foraging over sand flats and among sea-grass beds. They have pelagic eggs and larvae, but little is known about their reproductive habits. The larvae remain so for 2 weeks before settling among the sea grass.
451:. The catch is not recorded separately for this species. The flesh is normally sold fresh. Off Barbados it is one of the commoner species caught in fisheries. It is rare in the
287:
contains 3 spines and 8 soft rays. The background colour of this fish is whitish to bluish or yellowish, with three vivid yellow to orange horizontal stripes above the
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beds in protected bays, lagoons, and other coastal waters. They are mainly nocturnal and emerge at night to feed on benthic invertebrates such as
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725:. FAO Species Identification Guides for Fisheries Purposes. American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists Special Publication No. 5.
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The living marine resources of the
Western Central Atlantic. Vol. 3: Bony fishes part 2 (Opistognathidae to Molidae)
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Lindeman, K.; Anderson, W.; Carpenter, K.E.; Claro, R.; Padovani-Ferreira, B.; Rocha, L.A.; Sedberry, G. (2016).
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with a small to medium-sized notch. The dorsal fin contains 12 spines and 14-15 soft rays while the
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in the north, along the coast of the United States to the
Bahamas, into the southern
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is an abundant species within its range, and is caught using traps and
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622:"Better than nothing? Bloodsucking parasite named after Bob Marley"
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Lindeman, K.C. (2002). "Haemulidae". In
Carpenter, Kent E. (ed.).
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meaning "lined", a reference to the yellow stripes on the flanks.
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Scharpf, Christopher; Lazara, Kenneth J., eds. (5 January 2021).
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to northwestern Cuba, and south into the
Caribbean Sea as far as
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693:. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Archived from
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687:"Order LUTJANIFORMES: Families HAEMULIDAE and LUTJANIDAE"
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Shorefishes of the
Greater Caribbean online information
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in Mexico eastwards along the northern coast of the
649:; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.).
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691:The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database
596:"Species: Haemulon flavolineatum, French grunt"
715:
508:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T194418A2333815.en
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303:is found in the western Atlantic Ocean from
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602:. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute
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376:, a small crustacean named in honour of
370:has many known parasites, among them is
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729:of the U.N., Rome. pp. 1522–1550.
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1031:IUCN Red List least concern species
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494:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
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665:California Academy of Sciences
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263:. It is native to the western
1:
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455:trade, but is more common in
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7:
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1041:Fish of the Atlantic Ocean
248:, is a species of marine
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72:Scientific classification
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48:
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30:
23:
570:"Haemulon flavolineatum"
551:. December 2019 version.
537:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
411:Anselme Gaëtan Desmarest
439:
1046:Fish described in 1823
839:Haemulon_flavolineatum
825:Haemulon flavolineatum
795:Haemulon flavolineatum
775:Haemulon flavolineatum
743:Haemulon flavolineatum
651:"Species in the genus
541:Haemulon flavolineatus
487:Haemulon flavolineatum
413:(1784–1838), with the
401:Diabasis flavolineatus
221:Haemulon flavolineatum
207:Diabasis flavolineatus
181:Haemulon flavolineatum
25:Haemulon flavolineatum
777:on Sealife Collection
647:Eschmeyer, William N.
501:: e.T194418A2333815.
432:meaning "yellow" and
163:H. flavolineatum
751:. Bob Goemans. 2012
417:given as Cuba. The
395:was first formally
335:Habitat and biology
42:Conservation status
238:open-mouthed grunt
1018:
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990:Open Tree of Life
787:Taxon identifiers
660:Catalog of Fishes
325:Yucatan Peninsula
256:belonging to the
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697:on 12 April 2021
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576:. Florida Museum
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445:H. flavolineatum
393:H. flavolineatum
368:H. flavolineatum
340:H. flavolineatum
301:H. flavolineatum
276:H. flavolineatum
234:gold laced grunt
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457:public aquarium
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373:Gnathia marleyi
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250:ray-finned fish
210:Desmarest, 1823
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343:sheltering in
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313:Gulf of Mexico
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292:more typical.
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242:redmouth grunt
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753:. Retrieved
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699:. Retrieved
695:the original
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628:. 2012-07-10
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317:Florida Keys
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296:Distribution
289:lateral line
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246:yellow grunt
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230:banana grunt
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226:French grunt
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899:iNaturalist
819:Wikispecies
749:Saltcorner!
514:19 November
399:in 1823 as
388:Systematics
357:polychaetes
353:crustaceans
271:Description
129:Perciformes
1025:Categories
773:Photos of
632:2016-04-22
463:References
459:displays.
382:Bob Marley
281:dorsal fin
261:Haemulidae
139:Haemulidae
408:zoologist
397:described
363:Parasites
345:sea grass
189:Desmarest
157:Species:
95:Kingdom:
89:Eukaryota
1036:Haemulon
917:10153248
873:FishBase
810:Q1450725
804:Wikidata
755:31 March
701:31 March
670:31 March
653:Haemulon
606:31 March
580:31 March
548:FishBase
453:aquarium
434:lineatum
423:compound
349:molluscs
329:Trinidad
285:anal fin
198:Synonyms
150:Haemulon
135:Family:
109:Chordata
105:Phylum:
99:Animalia
85:Domain:
62:IUCN 3.1
891:2382521
425:of the
380:singer
319:, from
309:Bermuda
191:, 1823)
145:Genus:
125:Order:
115:Class:
60: (
1008:275727
995:432196
982:275727
969:161234
956:236585
943:194418
930:169065
449:seines
405:French
378:reggae
355:, and
321:Tuxpan
258:family
224:, the
1003:WoRMS
912:IRMNG
904:62600
865:3J978
852:52231
723:(PDF)
430:flavo
427:Latin
421:is a
254:grunt
244:, or
977:OBIS
951:NCBI
938:IUCN
925:ITIS
886:GBIF
878:1135
847:BOLD
757:2021
703:2021
672:2021
608:2021
582:2021
516:2021
499:2016
440:Uses
307:and
252:, a
860:CoL
834:ADW
727:FAO
503:doi
403:by
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187:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.