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and nearby
Hawassa, where some of the Arab refinery workers lived. They fired into and blew up houses. Between 60 and 70 villagers were killed, including women and children. Zachary Lockman wrote that "the Jewish attackers killed some sixty men, women, and children and destroyed several dozen
174:. On 30 December 1947, Irgun militants hurled two bombs from a passing car into a crowd of Arab workers, 6 workers were killed and 42 wounded. Irgun, who planned and carried out the attack on the day-laborers, said it was in retaliation for recent attacks elsewhere on
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Arab workers stormed the refinery armed with tools and metal rods, beating 39–41 Jewish workers to death and wounding 49. British forces arrived only an hour after the riot started. According to the
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The Jewish Agency condemned the Irgun for the "act of madness" that preceded the killing of Jewish workers at the Haifa oil refinery, but at the same time authorized retaliation. The
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terrorist attack, where grenades were thrown into a crowd of about 100 day-labourers waiting at a bus stop outside the main gate of the then
British-owned
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142:. Six Arabs were killed and 42 were wounded. Minutes after the Irgun attack, Arab refinery workers and others began attacking the
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Relations between Jews and Arabs at the refinery had been known to be good. However, tensions rose in 1947–48 in the wake of the
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488:'The British Withdrawal From Palestine: Possible Advance of Date By Six Weeks, 17 Killed in Attack on Arab Village',
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units arrived to put an end to the violence. This came to be known as the "Haifa Oil
Refinery massacre".
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later retaliated by attacking two nearby Arab villages in what became known as the
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refinery workers, resulting in 39–41 deaths and 49 injuries, before the
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Lockman 1996 - "Forty-one Jews had been killed and forty-nine wounded."
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Comrades and
Enemies: Arab and Jewish Workers in Palestine, 1906–1948
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Lockman 1996 – "Six people were killed and forty-two wounded."
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Lockman, Zachary (10 July 1996). "The
Descent Into Madness".
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mounted a retaliatory raid which became known as the
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373:"MidEast Web Historical Documents: Refinery Riots"
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587:Attacks on buildings and structures in Israel
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436:The Israel/Palestine Question
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172:1947 UN Partition Plan
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32:considered for merging
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245:Comrades and Enemies
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321:. 31 December 1947.
221:on the villages of
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470:The Palestine Post
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140:Haifa Oil Refinery
572:Massacres of Jews
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432:Pappé, Ilan
21:‹ The
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505:35°03′07″E
502:32°47′36″N
357:Pappé 1999
230:References
166:Background
82:1947-12-30
490:The Times
440:Routledge
359:, p. 119.
226:houses."
198:Aftermath
180:Palestine
30:is being
477:2 August
434:(1999),
294:22 March
62:Location
45:Part of
34:. ›
23:template
215:Haganah
156:Haganah
106:Injured
80: (
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186:Attack
144:Jewish
98:Deaths
90:Target
313:(PDF)
136:Irgun
101:39–41
66:Haifa
479:2020
444:ISBN
296:2024
253:ISBN
176:Jews
150:and
123:The
72:Date
178:in
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