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Around 1920, hair dryers began to go on the market in handheld form. This was due to innovations by
National Stamping and Electricworks under the white cross brand, and later U.S. Racine Universal Motor Company and the Hamilton Beach Co., which allowed the dryer to be small enough to be held by hand.
261:
Since the 1920s, development of the hair dryer has mainly focused on improving the wattage and superficial exterior and material changes. In fact, the mechanism of the dryer has not had any significant changes since its inception. One of the more important changes for the hair dryer is to be made of
269:
The bonnet dryer was introduced to consumers in 1951. This type worked by having the dryer, usually in a small portable box, connected to a tube that went into a bonnet with holes in it that could be placed on top of a person's head. This worked by giving an even amount of heat to the whole head at
161:
A diffuser is an attachment that is used on hair that is fine, colored, permed or naturally curly. It diffuses the jet of air, so that the hair is not blown around while it dries. The hair dries more slowly, at a cooler temperature, and with less physical disturbance. This makes it so that the hair
273:
The 1950s also saw the introduction of the rigid-hood hair dryer which is the type most frequently seen in salons. It had a hard plastic helmet that wraps around the person's head. This dryer works similarly to the bonnet dryer of the 1950s but at a much higher wattage.
146:
Many of these dryers have "normal mode" buttons that turn off the heater and blow room-temperature air while the button is pressed. This function helps to maintain the hairstyle by setting it. The colder air reduces frizz and can help to promote shine in the hair.
231:
In 1888 the first hairdryer was invented by French stylist
Alexandre Godefroy. His invention was a large, seated version that consisted of a bonnet that attached to the chimney pipe of a gas stove. Godefroy invented it for use in his
199:
A hood dryer has a hard plastic dome that fits over a person's head to dry their hair. Hot air is blown out through tiny openings around the inside of the dome so the hair is dried evenly. Hood dryers are mainly found in hair salons.
285:
so that it cannot electrocute a person if it gets wet. By 2000, deaths by blowdryers had dropped to fewer than four people a year, a stark difference to the hundreds of cases of electrocution accidents during the mid-20th century.
262:
plastic, so that it is more lightweight. This really caught on in the 1960s with the introduction of better electrical motors and the improvement of plastics. Another important change happened in 1954 when
211:
There are two types of round brush hair dryers – rotating and static. Rotating round brush hair dryers have barrels that rotate automatically while static round brush hair dryers don't.
536:
Goates, B. M.; Atkin, J. S.; Wilding, K. G.; Birch, K. G.; Cottam, M. R.; Bush, S. E.; Clayton, D. H. (2006). "An effective nonchemical treatment for head lice: A lot of hot air".
165:
An airflow concentrator does the opposite of a diffuser. It makes the end of the blow dryer narrower and thus helps to concentrate the heat into one spot to make it dry rapidly.
258:. Hair dryers were only capable of using 100 watts, which increased the amount of time needed to dry hair (the average dryer today can use up to 2000 watts of heat).
168:
The comb nozzle attachment is the same as the airflow concentrator, but it ends with comb-like teeth so that the user can dry the hair using the dryer without a brush or comb.
86:
using blow dryers usually have volume and discipline, which can be further improved with styling products, hairbrushes, and combs during drying to add tension, hold and lift.
250:
Even in the 1920s, the new dryers were often heavy, weighing in at approximately 2 pounds (0.9 kg), and were difficult to use. They also had many instances of
616:"I tried the ultra-popular Revlon One-Step with over 110,000 reviews on Amazon – here's how the hybrid blow dryer and round brush worked on my medium-thick hair"
208:
A hair dryer brush (also called "hot air brush" and "round brush hair dryer" and "hair styler") has the shape of a brush and it is used as a volumizer too.
243:
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of water to dry the hair. Blow dryers enable better control over the shape and style of hair, by accelerating and controlling the formation of temporary
281:
set up guidelines that hair dryers had to meet to be considered safe to manufacture. Since 1991 the CPSC has mandated that all dryers must use a
404:"hairdryer noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes | Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com"
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made note of the invention of the portable hairdryer (blow dryer) when a character purchased one in Series 6 Episode 9, set in the year 1925.
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Blow dryers were invented in the late 19th century. The first, stationary, model was created by
Alexandre F. Godefroy in his salon in
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143:) because of their "instant heat" capability. This means that it takes less time for the dryers to heat up and for the hair to dry.
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in the hair, though the efficacy of ionic technology is of some debate. Manufacturers claim this makes the hair "smoother".
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in France, and it was not portable or handheld. It could only be used by having the person sit underneath it.
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within each strand. These bonds are powerful (allowing stronger hair shaping than the sulfur bonds formed by
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Hair dryers are available with attachments, such as diffusers, airflow concentrators, and comb nozzles.
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Most hair dryers consist of electric heating coils and a fan that blows the air (usually powered by a
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Today there are two major types of blow dryers (hair dryers): the handheld and the rigid-hood dryer.
602:"It's Official: This Charcoal-Infused Hair Styler Just Dethroned the Revlon Hot Air Brush on Amazon"
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93:. The handheld, household hair dryer first appeared in 1920. Blow dryers are used in
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that is wrapped around mica insulators. Nichrome is used due to its high
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511:"How do "ionic" hair dryers affect the hair, short-term and long term?"
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changed the design of the dryer to move the motor inside the casing.
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was the first to patent a blow dryer in the United States, in 1911.
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device that blows ambient or hot air over damp hair to speed the
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Toothman, Jessika; Meeker-O'Connell, Ann (15 December 2000).
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A survey of stores in 2007 showed that most hair dryers had
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by professional stylists and in the household by consumers.
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2013:
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Hair dryers have been cited as an effective treatment for
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is less likely to frizz and it gives the hair more volume.
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Many feature "ionic" operation, to reduce the build-up of
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Kirkland, Kathy (June 2004) "The Big Blow-Dryer Boom",
718:"The Evening Independent - Google News Archive Search"
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Special type of hooded dryer: Professional electrical
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19:"Blow dryer" redirects here. Not to be confused with
80:. They disappear with a single washing of the hair.
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76:) but are temporary and extremely vulnerable to
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129:, and low tendency to corrode when heated.
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367:Girl under beauty parlor hair dryer, 1958
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429:"Hairdrier | Collins English Dictionary"
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16:Type of home appliance used to dry hair
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486:"9 Ways To Win The War on Static Hair"
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784:"The Hair Dryer, Freedom's Appliance"
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782:Hart, Maria Teresa (1 August 2017).
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331:Bonnet hair dryer, circa early 1970s
319:The normal use of a hair dryer today
192:hair dryer for hair salons, c. 2010s
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484:Krupnick, Ellie (5 November 2013).
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1769:Ivy League, Harvard, Princeton cut
449:. 16 February 2008. Archived from
279:Consumer Product Safety Commission
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2537:Beard and haircut laws by country
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121:in most dryers is a bare, coiled
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283:ground fault circuit interrupter
2532:Andre Walker Hair Typing System
1754:Historical Christian hairstyles
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635:Gross, Jessica (19 July 2013).
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408:oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com
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580:"What is a hair hood dryer?"
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2615:Products introduced in 1920
1135:Instant hot water dispenser
637:"Who Made That Hair Dryer?"
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74:permanent waving products
701:Kazanjiadl "Hair-Drier"
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2620:19th-century inventions
1155:Laundry-folding machine
355:Bonnet hair dryer, 1962
343:Bonnet hair dryer, 1965
277:In the 1970s, the U.S.
1554:Brush, butch, burr cut
810:"How Hair Dryers Work"
550:10.1542/peds.2005-1847
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473:Beauty Story Business
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1954:Short back and sides
846:at Wikimedia Commons
770:Electric Hair Dryers
2630:American inventions
2557:Eponymous hairstyle
2443:Haircare techniques
2434:Hair texture powder
2292:Frictional alopecia
1314:Appliance recycling
1038:Electric toothbrush
704:U.S. patent 994,259
604:. 11 February 2020.
290:Cultural references
109:An early blow dryer
2494:Health and medical
1480:list of hairstyles
1170:Robotic lawn mower
1053:Evaporative cooler
676:. April 27, 2016.
674:The New York Times
670:"A Lot of Hot Air"
641:The New York Times
298:television series
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152:static electricity
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2625:French inventions
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925:Immersion blender
842:Media related to
814:HowStuffWorks.com
244:Gabriel Kazanjian
240:Armenian American
62:electromechanical
40:Modern hair dryer
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2319:Trichotillomania
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1979:Standard haircut
1899:Professional cut
1629:Croydon facelift
1549:Broccoli haircut
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2605:Hairdressing
2542:Bearded lady
2470:Hair cutting
2368:
2324:Pogonophobia
2314:Trichophilia
2034:Widow's peak
1804:Layered hair
1729:Frosted tips
1719:French twist
1714:French braid
1659:Digital perm
1219:Refrigerator
1165:Riding mower
1145:Kitchen hood
1104:
969:Dehumidifier
959:Clothes iron
910:Air purifier
817:. Retrieved
813:
803:
793:11 September
791:. Retrieved
788:The Atlantic
787:
777:
750:. Retrieved
746:
743:"Hair Dryer"
737:
725:. Retrieved
721:
712:
697:
685:. Retrieved
673:
664:
652:. Retrieved
640:
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619:
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596:
584:. Retrieved
574:
541:
537:
531:
519:. Retrieved
505:
493:. Retrieved
489:
479:
472:
467:
455:. Retrieved
451:the original
446:
443:"Hair Dryer"
437:
423:
411:. Retrieved
407:
398:
379:Curling iron
294:The British
293:
276:
272:
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131:
112:
88:
82:
57:
53:
49:
45:
43:
33:
2572:Hairdresser
2511:Hair growth
2450:Backcombing
2364:Conditioner
2287:universalis
2049:Facial hair
1999:Temple fade
1989:Surfer hair
1759:Hi-top fade
1739:Hair twists
1699:Finger wave
1401:by location
1283:Waffle iron
1246:Slow cooker
1236:Rice cooker
1177:Leaf blower
964:Coffeemaker
905:Air ioniser
747:MadeHow.com
654:8 September
621:Insider.com
517:ScienceLine
252:overheating
127:resistivity
66:evaporation
2599:Categories
2516:Trichology
2309:Management
2125:toothbrush
2088:Soul patch
2083:Shenandoah
1969:Spiky hair
1964:Short hair
1894:Punch perm
1829:Marcelling
1799:Laid edges
1789:Kinky hair
1784:Jheri curl
1684:Extensions
1664:Dreadlocks
1634:Curly hair
1589:Caesar cut
1494:Afro puffs
1475:hairstyles
1356:Human hair
1160:Lawn mower
1115:Humidifier
1105:Hair dryer
1083:Fan heater
998:Deep fryer
991:comparison
974:Dishwasher
937:Bug zapper
844:Hairdryers
819:26 October
752:26 October
582:. WiseGeek
538:Pediatrics
521:26 October
495:26 October
457:26 October
390:References
234:hair salon
84:Hairstyles
58:blow dryer
46:hair dryer
21:Dry blower
2567:Good hair
2424:Volumizer
2265:disorders
2175:threading
2142:Sideburns
2115:horseshoe
2110:handlebar
2105:Fu Manchu
2100:Moustache
2078:Ned Kelly
2068:Chinstrap
2004:Titus cut
1994:Taper cut
1919:Razor cut
1884:Pompadour
1879:Pixie cut
1814:Long hair
1794:Kiss curl
1679:Eton crop
1674:Edgar cut
1654:Dido flip
1604:Comb over
1450:Abdominal
1110:Hair iron
1073:bladeless
900:Air fryer
682:0362-4331
649:0362-4331
242:inventor
174:head lice
54:hairdrier
50:hairdryer
2460:Crimping
2384:Hot comb
2272:Alopecia
2254:straight
2244:electric
2190:electric
2185:chemical
2180:plucking
2158:cosmetic
2093:Van Dyke
2019:Undercut
1984:Step cut
1939:Shape-up
1929:Ringlets
1889:Ponytail
1824:Lovelock
1749:Hime cut
1709:Fontange
1689:Fauxhawk
1669:Ducktail
1649:Devilock
1644:Czupryna
1619:Crew cut
1614:Cornrows
1599:Chonmage
1584:Buzz cut
1539:Bowl cut
1534:Bouffant
1519:Big hair
1440:Underarm
1387:Terminal
1302:See also
1209:Pie iron
1120:Icemaker
1043:Epilator
558:17079567
490:HuffPost
384:Heat gun
373:See also
190:infrared
101:Function
78:humidity
2549: (
2525:Related
2414:Shampoo
2409:Rollers
2404:Relaxer
2354:Clipper
2282:totalis
2207:Shaving
2165:Removal
2009:Tonsure
1949:Shimada
1914:Rattail
1874:Pigtail
1859:Pageboy
1834:Mod cut
1819:Lob cut
1704:Flattop
1594:Chignon
1569:Bunches
1561: (
1529:Bob cut
1524:Blowout
1514:Beehive
1435:Eyelash
1428:unibrow
1423:Eyebrow
1370:by type
1276:robotic
1266:central
1256:Toaster
1182:Lighter
1095:Freezer
1078:ceiling
920:Blender
687:July 5,
566:9482708
306:Gallery
215:History
134:ceramic
117:). The
2547:Barber
2399:Pomade
2394:Mousse
2277:areata
2249:safety
2170:waxing
2130:walrus
2120:pencil
2073:Goatee
1944:Shikha
1844:Mullet
1839:Mohawk
1779:Jewfro
1724:Fringe
1563:odango
1392:Vellus
1377:Lanugo
1271:manual
1140:Juicer
1088:window
727:23 May
680:
647:
586:24 May
564:
556:
413:23 May
270:once.
139:(like
91:France
60:is an
29:Blower
2562:Frizz
2419:Spray
2369:Dryer
2344:Brush
2239:Razor
2227:brush
2222:cream
2195:laser
2063:Beard
2039:Wings
2029:Waves
1909:Quiff
1904:Queue
1869:Payot
1854:1980s
1849:1950s
1544:Braid
1509:Bangs
1473:Head
1455:Pubic
1445:Chest
1229:smart
1187:Mixer
1068:attic
952:combo
888:Types
562:S2CID
180:Types
56:, or
27:, or
25:Dryer
2577:list
2551:pole
2475:Perm
2389:Iron
2359:Comb
2349:Clay
2232:soap
2212:head
2054:list
2014:Updo
1934:Shag
1864:Part
1609:Conk
1504:Bald
1489:Afro
1418:Nose
1408:Body
1382:Body
1192:Oven
821:2015
795:2023
754:2015
729:2018
689:2016
678:ISSN
656:2023
645:ISSN
588:2012
554:PMID
523:2015
515:UCSB
497:2015
459:2015
415:2018
254:and
2429:Wax
2374:Gel
2217:leg
2200:IPL
1559:Bun
1460:Leg
1413:Ear
1063:Fan
546:doi
542:118
264:GEC
225:AEG
2601::
812:.
786:.
762:^
745:.
720:.
672:.
643:.
639:.
618:.
560:.
552:.
540:.
513:.
488:.
445:.
406:.
176:.
52:,
48:,
44:A
23:,
2553:)
2056:)
2052:(
1565:)
1482:)
1478:(
1348:e
1341:t
1334:v
873:e
866:t
859:v
823:.
797:.
756:.
731:.
691:.
658:.
624:.
590:.
568:.
548::
525:.
499:.
461:.
431:.
417:.
31:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
