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Leshner and Stark became the first gay couple to be issued a marriage license after the decision, while
Bourassa and Varnell and the Vautours became the first legally recognized same-sex marriages overall since their marriages were deemed legal as of the date of the original ceremonies. A few months
429:
in advance of performing wedding ceremonies for two same-sex couples—Kevin
Bourassa and Joe Varnell, and Anne and Elaine Vautour—on January 14, 2001. Because banns of marriage are accepted as a fully legal way to perform a marriage without the need for a city-issued
50:
Hedy
Halpern and Colleen Rogers, Michael Leshner and Michael Stark, Aloysius Pittman and Thomas Allworth, Dawn Onishenko and Julie Erbland, Carolyn Rowe and Carolyn Moffatt, Barbara McDowall and Gail Donnelly, Alison Kemper and Joyce
487:
The court also held that there was to be no suspension of the remedy as it applied to the general population, and that the new definition allowing same-sex couples to marry would take effect immediately.
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In the next two years following the decision, courts in seven of Canada's other nine provinces and one of its three territories also legalized same-sex marriage in their jurisdictions before the
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provides that the definition of marriage is under federal jurisdiction while only the implementation is left to the provinces, the decision left the situation unclear until the government of
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On July 12, 2002, the
Superior Court ruled that marriage rights must be extended to same-sex couples, but it suspended the ruling for a period of two years to permit the
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434:, but marriages performed under either process require certification by the provincial registrar, the banns created a legal vacuum that would force a court case.
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Decoste, Frederick C. (2003). "The
Halpern Transformation: Same-Sex Marriage, Civil Society, and the Limits of Liberal Law".
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526:, in choosing the "Nation Builders of the year," selected the judges involved in the case, namely Chief Justice
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Attorney
General of Canada, The Attorney General of Ontario, and Novina Wong, The Clerk of the City of Toronto
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Over the course of the year several other same-sex couples, among them Hedy
Halpern and Colleen Rogers, and
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577:"Gay pastor 'called to lead people to freedom' ; Puts same-sex marriages on political agenda".
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671:"Appeals court declares same-sex marriage protected: Two Ontario men become legally married".
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The unanimous Court found that the exclusion of same-sex couples was a clear violation of the
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789:""Thank God We're Here": Judicial Exclusivity in Charter Interpretation and Its Consequences"
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time to comply with the ruling through the legislative process. However, as the
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484:. In this respect the judgment followed much of what had been ruled elsewhere.
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The
Supreme Court Law Review: Osgoode's Annual Constitutional Cases Conference
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625:"Gay activists rejoice as Ontario ruling paves way for same-sex marriages".
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The
Ontario Court of Appeal handed down its ruling on June 10, 2003.
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selected Stark and
Leshner as its Canadian newsmakers of the year.
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Lloyd, Julie C. (2003). "Case Comment: Halpern v. Canada (A.G.)".
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and moreover did not constitute a "reasonable infringement" under
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when travelling to attend a human rights conference, because the
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later, however, Bourassa and Varnell were denied entry to the
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595:"Same-sex couples preparing to tie knot: Weddings tomorrow".
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441:, joined the court challenge, which began hearings at the
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Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender topics in Canada
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agent refused to accept the validity of their marriage.
686:"First same-sex wedding conducted after court win".
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and James MacPherson, while the Canadian edition of
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The roots of the case began in December 2000 at the
389:, O.J. No. 2268 is a June 10, 2003 decision of the
2154:
653:"Feds to appeal Ontario same-sex court ruling".
1991:Canadian Centre for Gender and Sexual Diversity
550:List of notable Canadian Courts of Appeal cases
1191:Little Sisters Book and Art Emporium v Canada
1049:Homosexuality and the United Church of Canada
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465:announced on July 29 that they would appeal.
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2056:Transgender Archives, University of Victoria
2031:Pride Library, University of Western Ontario
315:Adult interdependent relationship in Alberta
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1514:Rainbow Reels Queer and Trans Film Festival
1280:LGBT refugees and asylum seekers in Canada
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855:Summary of the decision from EGALE Canada
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419:Metropolitan Community Church of Toronto
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638:"Ontario weighs gay marriage options".
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407:Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
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860:Summary of earlier ruling appealed in
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610:"Same-sex marriage challenge begins".
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1249:Equality Rights Statute Amendment Act
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717:Anderssen, Erin (December 13, 2003).
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323:Common-law relationships in Manitoba
1198:Hall v Durham Catholic School Board
319:Domestic partnership in Nova Scotia
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998:2010–2017 Toronto serial homicides
945:Timeline of LGBT history in Canada
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393:in which the Court found that the
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2198:Court of Appeal for Ontario cases
2006:GLBTTQ Community Centre of Ottawa
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439:Michael Leshner and Michael Stark
2163:Section Fifteen Charter case law
701:"Gay couple denied U.S. entry".
341:
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1019:Lesbian Organization of Toronto
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455:Legislative Assembly of Ontario
2168:Canadian LGBTQ rights case law
740:"Gay couple named newsmaker".
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265:Reference Re Same-Sex Marriage
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1543:Vancouver Queer Film Festival
1520:Rainbow Visions Film Festival
1490:Out North Queer Film Festival
950:First openly LGBT politicians
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300:Same-sex marriage by province
1559:Blue Metropolis Violet Prize
1462:London Lesbian Film Festival
1014:Gay Alliance Toward Equality
916:Transgender rights in Canada
555:Same-sex marriage in Ontario
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2188:Same-sex marriage in Canada
1565:The Church-Wellesley Review
1538:Toronto Queer Film Festival
1532:Reelout Queer Film Festival
1479:Muskoka Queer Film Festival
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560:Same-sex marriage in Canada
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391:Court of Appeal for Ontario
124:Same-sex marriage in Canada
40:Court of Appeal for Ontario
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1897:LGBTQ culture in Vancouver
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2178:2003 in Canadian case law
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1275:LGBT parenting in Canada
16:2003 Canadian court case
2183:Same-sex union case law
2121:Monuments and memorials
1914:Places and institutions
1417:Black and Blue Festival
1244:Declaration of Montreal
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1044:WorldPride Toronto 2014
1007:Activism and milestones
806:10.60082/2563-8505.1065
689:Victoria Times-Colonist
64:June 10, 2003
2077:Black Eagle (Montreal)
719:"Doing Canada justice"
459:Constitution of Canada
443:Ontario Superior Court
311:Civil unions in Quebec
85:Ontario Superior Court
2173:2003 in LGBTQ history
2041:Q Hall of Fame Canada
1581:Librairie L'Androgyne
1484:OUTeast Film Festival
1229:Age of consent reform
1205:Halpern v Canada (AG)
1134:Northwest Territories
912:LGBT rights in Canada
707:, September 19, 2003.
704:Prince George Citizen
503:United States Customs
449:Superior Court ruling
386:Halpern v Canada (AG)
271:Halpern v Canada (AG)
22:Halpern v Canada (AG)
2016:Ottawa Trans Library
1935:Church and Wellesley
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1163:Klippert v The Queen
1119:Prince Edward Island
746:, December 22, 2003.
583:, December 17, 2000.
510:Parliament of Canada
2036:Quebec Gay Archives
1996:Fierté Canada Pride
1953:Shaughnessy Village
1772:Pink Triangle Press
1601:Stubblejumper Press
1571:Dayne Ogilvie Prize
1496:Queer Arts Festival
1401:Windsor-Essex Pride
1039:2006 World Outgames
836:2003 CanLIIDocs 146
811:2004 CanLIIDocs 444
777:2003 CanLIIDocs 145
616:, November 6, 2001.
601:, January 13, 2001.
1823:Canada's Drag Race
1239:Civil Marriage Act
850:Text of the ruling
820:Alberta Law Review
785:Huscroft, Grant A.
761:Alberta Law Review
727:The Globe and Mail
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515:Civil Marriage Act
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277:Civil Marriage Act
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1674:Out in Canada
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1596:Pride Library
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1468:
1467:Making Scenes
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1444:Fashion Cares
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1385:Thunder Pride
1383:
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1380:Sudbury Pride
1378:
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1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
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1349:Pride Toronto
1347:
1345:
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1340:
1339:Halifax Pride
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1318:Capital Pride
1316:
1314:
1313:Calgary Pride
1311:
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1170:Egan v Canada
1167:
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1099:New Brunswick
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971:Fruit machine
969:
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598:National Post
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499:United States
489:
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463:Jean Chrétien
460:
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126:
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81:Appealed from
79:
74:
63:
59:
56:
48:
44:
41:
38:
34:
30:
25:
20:
2087:The Junction
1986:Egale Canada
1976:The ArQuives
1921:Gay villages
1859:
1835:
1828:
1821:
1814:
1790:
1783:
1776:
1764:
1742:
1735:
1728:
1721:
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1672:
1665:
1658:
1651:
1644:
1637:
1630:
1623:
1563:
1492:(Whitehorse)
1450:Image+Nation
1370:Simcoe Pride
1334:Guelph Pride
1210:
1204:
1203:
1196:
1189:
1182:
1175:
1168:
1161:
1129:Saskatchewan
909:
867:
861:
823:
819:
796:
792:
764:
760:
741:
736:
725:
712:
702:
697:
687:
682:
674:Sudbury Star
672:
649:
639:
634:
621:
611:
606:
596:
580:Toronto Star
578:
573:
535:
528:Roy McMurtry
521:
520:
513:
507:
495:
486:
477:
475:
472:
452:
436:
423:Brent Hawkes
416:
385:
384:
383:
275:
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263:
239:
232:
225:
218:
211:
204:
197:
190:
183:
176:
169:
162:
155:
122:
100:Roy McMurtry
76:Case history
49:
2082:Celebrities
1947:Gay Village
1943:(Vancouver)
1929:Bank Street
1785:Xtra Ottawa
1695:Perceptions
1498:(Vancouver)
1438:Fairy Tales
1432:Divers/Cité
1109:Nova Scotia
959:Persecution
512:passed the
2157:Categories
2011:Kind Space
1961:(Montreal)
1955:(Montreal)
1949:(Montreal)
1845:Maleflixxx
1837:Slaycation
1808:Television
1778:Daily Xtra
1552:Literature
1534:(Kingston)
1528:(Winnipeg)
1526:Reel Pride
1522:(Edmonton)
1475:(Montreal)
1456:Inside Out
1452:(Montreal)
1254:Policy 713
566:References
413:Background
403:section 15
395:common law
294:39th House
290:38th House
284:Parliament
68:2003-06-10
1937:(Toronto)
1758:Newspaper
1702:Plenitude
1510:(Sudbury)
1486:(Halifax)
1473:Massimadi
1458:(Toronto)
1446:(defunct)
1440:(Calgary)
1434:(defunct)
1390:Tri-Pride
1234:Bill C-16
832:1925-8356
773:1925-8356
518:in 2005.
482:section 1
2097:Pumpjack
1931:(Ottawa)
1855:Programs
1716:SamiYoni
1688:OutWords
1681:Outlooks
1617:Magazine
1504:(Regina)
1422:BOLDfest
1361:(Regina)
1154:Case law
1094:Manitoba
787:(2004).
655:CTV News
544:See also
399:marriage
2112:Woody's
2107:Le Stud
2092:Numbers
2046:Qmunity
2001:The 519
1882:CIRR-FM
1869:Playmen
1766:GO Info
1299:Culture
1139:Nunavut
1114:Ontario
1084:Alberta
934:History
862:Halpern
492:Results
478:Charter
405:of the
305:Related
66: (
61:Decided
51:Barnett
2102:Stereo
2026:Priape
1737:Wayves
1646:Fugues
1410:Events
1222:Policy
1124:Quebec
830:
771:
144:
141:
138:
135:
132:
129:
1891:Other
1850:OutTV
1723:Siren
1709:Rites
1660:J.D.s
1610:Media
1306:Pride
1268:Other
1184:M v H
1144:Yukon
722:(PDF)
258:Legal
113:JJ.A.
103:C.J.O
36:Court
2070:Bars
828:ISSN
769:ISSN
537:Time
1744:YGA
1730:TWO
1653:Gay
1639:fab
1068:Law
801:doi
2159::
918:,
914:,
834:.
824:41
822:.
809:.
797:25
795:.
791:.
775:.
765:41
763:.
724:.
662:^
588:^
530:,
409:.
292:·
241:NU
234:NT
227:YT
220:NL
213:NS
206:PE
199:NB
192:QC
185:ON
178:MB
171:SK
164:AB
157:BC
109:,
105:,
893:e
886:t
879:v
838:.
813:.
803::
779:.
373:e
366:t
359:v
70:)
53:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
