1468:
1436:. The court heard the petition on 6 October 2003. A lawyer for the groups said, "The court is focused on hearing cases of public importance, and I don't think there has been one more important than this that has come up in the last few years. This is not the case of a stranger coming off the street. The nation is saying this is our biggest institution. Parliament has not spoken. There is confusion. The court should speak on this issue." The federal government and the couples who initiated the lawsuit asked the court to reject the petition. The court took only three days to unanimously reject the request. A spokesman for
1334:"Marriage is ... one of the most significant forms of personal relationships. For centuries, marriage has been a basic element of social organization in societies around the world. Through the institution of marriage, individuals can publicly express their love and commitment to each other ... This public recognition and sanction of marital relationships reflect society's approbation of the personal hopes, desires and aspirations that underlie loving, committed conjugal relationships. This can only enhance an individual's sense of self-worth and dignity."
146:
1841:
231:
1855:
1081:
242:
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1459:. The Office of the Registrar General mistook the name Paula to be that of a man and certified the marriage. The marriage caught media attention and a representative of the Office of the Registrar General sent a letter to the United Church requesting that DiNovo lose her licence. The church distanced itself from DiNovo but did not strip her of her licence.
1378:, who had the usual waiting period waived and completed the formalities of marriage just hours after the court ruling, on June 10, 2003. The court also ruled that two couples, Kevin Bourassa and Joe Varnell, and Elaine Vautour and Anne Vautour, who had previously attempted to marry using an ancient common-law procedure called "reading the
1295:
they are unworthy of marriage....I find that there is no merit to the argument that the rights and interests of heterosexuals would be affected by granting same-sex couples the freedom to marry. I cannot conclude that freedom of religion would be threatened or jeopardized by legally sanctioning same-sex marriage." Premier
1603:
individuals who were born male but wore women's clothing and performed everyday household work and artistic handiwork which were regarded as belonging to the feminine sphere. This two-spirit status allowed for marriages between two biological males or two biological females to be performed in some of
1394:
reacted to the ruling by stating, "Listen, the marriages that are taking place now are effectively legal marriages on the basis of the decision of the appeal court rendered . I say for the time being because I can't presume the future. We want to make sure that we're going to have a national solution
1499:
supported the legislation, releasing the following statement: "Priests will have some protection, they won't find themselves in court. The
Bishops wanted to be sure that religious bodies could not be compelled to allow their properties to be used for purposes associated with same-sex unions if such
1487:, which performed "housekeeping" on various Ontario laws, to bring their wording into line with the court ruling. As well, the bill ensures that no religious institution or clergy will be forced to perform a ceremony against their beliefs. There is no such provision for civil officials. It received
1209:
that same-sex couples did not have the capacity to marry each other. However, that decision was non-binding as it was the same court taking up the issue in 2002. One of the judges in the most recent case wrote "with respect, the decisions to which I have referred assumed, without analysis, that the
1294:
wrote, "The restriction against same-sex marriage is an offence to the dignity of lesbians and gays because it limits the range of relationship options available to them. The result is they are denied the autonomy to choose whether they wish to marry. This in turn conveys the ominous message that
1329:
in being restricted to heterosexual couples. The Court of Appeal struck down the stay of judgment given in the 2002 ruling, thereby causing the judgment to come into effect immediately. The court wrote in its ruling:
1374:, announced that the province would comply with the ruling, "I'm charged to follow the laws and will follow the laws with regards to this matter." The first marriage licence issued to a same-sex couple was to
2271:
2755:
1511:
to the spouse or conjugal partner of the birth parent, ensuring that couples who use a sperm or egg donor or a surrogate are automatically recognized as parents, and as such do not have to
1303:, said on 16 July 2002 that "Ontario won't stand in their way...If two people decide that they want to be in a union why would I interfere with that; that's my personal point of view." The
3679:
3963:
2569:
2550:
899:
3098:
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1802:, encompassing parts of northwestern Ontario, said in July 2019 that clergy in the diocese would be permitted to perform same-sex marriages from January 2020. Similarly, Bishop
1778:
allowed her clergy to perform same-sex marriages. The move includes a freedom of conscience clause for clergy opposed to solemnizing same-sex marriages. In
October 2019, the
1238:
enacted a bill providing same-sex couples with the same statutory rights and responsibilities as opposite-sex common-law spouses under 67 provincial laws, as required by the
4902:
192:
188:
1440:
said, "The practical effect of the
Supreme Court's ruling ...is to say that same-sex marriage in Ontario and British Columbia are here to stay.", while a spokesman for the
2626:
1210:
inability of persons of the same sex to marry was a question of capacity. The decisions are not binding on this court and, with respect, I do not find them persuasive."
931:
Registered foreign marriages confer all marriage rights. Domestic common-law marriages confer most rights of marriage. Domestic civil marriage recognized by some cities.
1323:
1180:
and registered the same year. The Office of the
Registrar General apparently did not recognize the names as both being women and issued a marriage certificate. The
1129:
since June 10, 2003. The first legal same-sex marriages performed in
Ontario were of Kevin Bourassa to Joe Varnell, and Elaine Vautour to Anne Vautour, by Reverend
4167:
3120:
2275:
915:
3230:
972:
A "declaration of family relationship" is available in several of
Cambodia's communes which may be useful in matters such as housing, but is not legally binding.
3053:
1500:
are contrary to their teachings, as is true for the
Catholic Church. The Bill clearly provides this protection and the Ontario Bishops accordingly support it."
1248:. It introduced the term "same-sex partner", while maintaining the opposite-sex definition of "spouse". The law also included the right for same-sex couples to
873:
869:
711:
3115:
3058:
865:
830:
270:
3586:
3295:
564:
2141:
1187:
All of these marriages were authorized by calling the banns in the spouses' churches. The first civil marriage licence issued to a same-sex couple was to
2856:
2119:
1447:
Previously, a same-sex couple, Paula
Barrero and Blanca Mejias, had been able to marry by banns at the Emmanuel Howard Park United Church in Toronto, a
4785:
4354:
3565:
3402:
3197:
2338:
1829:, encompassing Cree and Ojibwe communities in northwestern Ontario, opposes same-sex marriage, and the diocese does not perform same-sex marriages.
1579:
unconstitutional for excluding same-sex couples. It ordered same-sex marriages read into that act, permitting the plaintiffs, a lesbian couple, to
4720:
1826:
1762:
to perform same-sex marriages. Clergy are not required to officiate at the marriages if this would violate their personal beliefs. Likewise, the
1432:
status, the
Interfaith Coalition on Marriage and Family and the Association for Marriage and the Family, attempted to appeal the decision to the
2354:
3863:
3833:
2967:
1873:
795:
132:
118:
1695:. In these communities, elders say two-spirit people were embraced as "special and powerful", and honoured as medicine people or healers. The
3920:
3778:
3212:
3035:
2797:
2042:
3988:
3527:
3432:
3392:
3347:
2928:
2913:
600:
595:
414:
213:
2701:
2072:
4559:
4243:
3367:
3207:
3177:
3165:
3132:
3065:
2908:
2683:
2504:
1191:, who had the usual waiting period waived and completed the formalities of marriage just hours after the court ruling, on June 10, 2003.
686:
669:
4009:
3477:
3442:
3280:
3155:
3075:
3070:
3040:
2980:
2948:
2898:
2888:
1411:
said, "Today's court ruling on same-sex marriage ignores centuries of precedent, and renders ordinary
Canadians' views irrelevant." An
728:
658:
653:
3848:
3545:
3509:
3467:
3422:
3382:
3337:
3285:
3265:
3255:
3237:
3093:
2985:
2923:
2918:
2903:
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2089:
1599:
cultures, there is evidence for identities and behaviours that may be placed on the LGBT spectrum. Many of these cultures recognized
1300:
1109:
800:
723:
691:
569:
554:
549:
263:
104:
4315:
3621:
3437:
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3412:
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3247:
3202:
3182:
3150:
2883:
2875:
2644:
1407:, a member of the Toronto City Council, said, "It's a momentous day. It is a great day for equality in Canada." A spokesperson for
1383:
790:
780:
718:
590:
579:
559:
520:
3883:
3537:
3472:
3352:
3187:
3172:
3160:
3088:
2893:
2849:
1496:
1278:
1149:
681:
676:
663:
618:
605:
574:
494:
2719:
3727:
3522:
3305:
3142:
3105:
785:
499:
2737:
1989:
Sylvain Larocque "Gay Marriage: The Story of a Canadian Social Revolution", published by James Lorimer & Company Ltd, 2006
4196:
3978:
3818:
2819:
1215:
55:
1318:
appealed the decision, requesting that the decision take effect immediately instead of after a delay. On June 10, 2003, the
3492:
3397:
2000:
1351:
1157:
439:
256:
221:
4584:
3927:
3555:
2418:
919:
835:
820:
737:
217:
4185:
3828:
3700:
3674:
3362:
2842:
2457:
2259:
1444:
said they were disappointed, "We have lost an important opportunity to express the concerns of millions of Canadians."
419:
97:
2776:
2665:
4735:
3858:
2933:
2402:
2103:
1375:
1267:
1200:
1188:
981:
Guardianship agreements, conferring some limited legal benefits, including decisions about medical and personal care.
464:
296:
69:
4028:
3838:
3532:
3462:
3110:
1786:
voted to request the Bishop of Ontario to authorize the solemnization of same-sex marriages in the diocese; Bishop
1441:
479:
444:
111:
2605:
1395:
to that question. Having said that, I'm not in a position to today to give you the official government position."
1172:. The first legal same-sex marriage registered in Ontario was that of Paula Barrero and Blanca Mejias, married by
4650:
3958:
3748:
3372:
3010:
2038:
1910:
1484:
1235:
424:
364:
1953:
1790:
issued guidelines the following month for clergy willing to perform same-sex marriages. Previously, a priest in
4907:
3517:
3482:
3023:
2975:
2534:
2145:
1914:
329:
324:
163:
4249:
4219:
3823:
3487:
3447:
3417:
3222:
3005:
1102:
775:
489:
459:
454:
359:
76:
1554:
I call upon these persons here present to witness that I, AB, do take you, CD, to be my lawful wedded wife (
1039:
Marriages conducted abroad between a Namibian national and a foreign spouse recognized for residency rights.
4288:
4191:
3868:
3813:
3797:
3743:
3645:
3614:
3599:
3342:
3327:
3317:
3312:
3300:
3275:
3270:
3260:
3127:
3083:
3030:
1814:
1638:, two-spirit individuals were regarded as "esteemed persons with special spiritual powers" and were "noted
1437:
1355:
1161:
612:
504:
409:
399:
389:
384:
379:
374:
339:
334:
319:
139:
62:
1147:
upheld a lower court ruling which declared that defining marriage in heterosexual-only terms violated the
4361:
4294:
4267:
4261:
4208:
3853:
3805:
3497:
3457:
3407:
3332:
3322:
3217:
3045:
2995:
2990:
1878:
1799:
1767:
1367:
1319:
1276:. The court ruled that limiting marriage to opposite-sex couples violated the equality provisions of the
1138:
810:
484:
474:
449:
434:
404:
394:
349:
344:
90:
22:
4862:
4626:
3873:
3452:
3377:
3192:
3000:
1751:
1001:
960:
770:
765:
702:
469:
429:
354:
125:
4892:
4688:
4237:
3695:
3649:
3560:
3015:
2355:
Bill 28, All Families Are Equal Act (Parentage and Related Registrations Statute Law Amendment), 2016
1747:
1508:
1467:
1027:
956:
640:
369:
4867:
4816:
4710:
4396:
4310:
4004:
2473:
2095:
1400:
1095:
4146:
3973:
3773:
3607:
1975:
1596:
1452:
1433:
1239:
2055:
4806:
4424:
4125:
4047:
3663:
2069:
1906:
805:
209:
4725:
990:
Inheritance, guardianship rights, and residency rights for foreign spouses of legal residents.
4811:
4770:
4676:
4574:
4552:
4213:
3934:
3641:
2834:
2756:"A pastoral letter to the faithful in Algoma on the place of same sex marriage in our church"
1755:
1448:
1272:
1261:
1224:
1143:
169:
2320:
1505:
All Families Are Equal Act (Parentage and Related Registrations Statute Law Amendment), 2016
4897:
4841:
4745:
4664:
4658:
4431:
4320:
4058:
3941:
1516:
1304:
1283:
886:
815:
287:
2120:"Bill 5, Amendments Because of the Supreme Court of Canada Decision in M. v. H. Act, 1999"
8:
4821:
4765:
4682:
4501:
4330:
4300:
4225:
4130:
3768:
1408:
1821:
of the Anglican Church of Canada serves as the canon on marriage in the diocese. Bishop
4545:
4202:
3968:
2627:"Anglican Diocese of Niagara to perform same-sex marriage despite Anglican Church vote"
2391:
1898:
1795:
1783:
1763:
1429:
1417:
1205:
175:
2606:"Bishop John's letter in response to General Synod's vote to amend Marriage Canon XXI"
1346:
to implement the ruling within Ontario. The province became the first jurisdiction in
4375:
4305:
4231:
3722:
2530:
2453:
2398:
2325:
2099:
1818:
1807:
1287:
1184:
form requested only the names of the bride and groom, not the sex of the applicants.
1173:
1169:
1122:
825:
309:
4857:
4831:
4790:
4780:
4452:
4438:
4088:
3906:
2296:
2216:
1775:
1723:
1686:
1363:
1181:
951:
2827:
2505:"Decolonization Research, Collecting Two-Spirit Data in Culturally Affirming Ways"
2365:
2321:"19-Year-Old Lawmaker Is Only Opposition To Canadian Law Protecting LGBT Families"
2191:
2166:
4156:
4104:
4094:
3892:
3758:
3753:
2076:
1868:
1791:
1754:
has allowed solemnization of same-sex marriages since 2016. In July 2016, Bishop
1608:
1543:
1527:
1492:
2004:
1137:
was questioned and they were not registered until after June 10, 2003, when the
4590:
4579:
4521:
4473:
4459:
4382:
4368:
4083:
4073:
4053:
3763:
3712:
3707:
3630:
2866:
1787:
1771:
1391:
4161:
2426:
1766:
has allowed its clergy to perform same-sex marriages since July 2016, and the
4886:
4760:
4750:
4670:
4403:
4325:
4272:
4179:
4173:
4114:
4109:
4078:
4068:
4042:
3899:
1846:
1822:
1696:
1676:
1666:
1643:
1592:
1535:
1382:" would be considered legally married. Their marriages were performed in the
1371:
1347:
1291:
1249:
235:
3629:
1550:) states that each of the parties to a marriage shall declare to the other:
1322:
confirmed that Canadian law on marriage violated the equality provisions in
1290:; otherwise, same-sex marriage would come into force automatically. Justice
1176:
at the Emmanuel Howard Park United Church on September 29, 2001 by Reverend
4826:
4715:
4705:
4099:
4063:
1860:
1803:
1488:
1456:
1412:
1387:
1343:
1177:
1130:
1085:
1013:
246:
4514:
2243:"Cheri DiNovo on being one of the few women in the early LGBTQ2 movement"
2019:
1396:
1220:
1007:
959:
obliges the state to provide residency rights for the foreign spouses of
535:
2570:"Indigenous languages recognize gender states not even named in English"
2551:"Indigenous languages recognize gender states not even named in English"
2339:
New Ontario law says same-sex parents don't have to adopt their own kids
4740:
4598:
4566:
4507:
4255:
3983:
3717:
2393:
Men as women, women as men: changing gender in Native American cultures
2297:"Homosexual (Same-Sex) Marriages in Canada, Ontario Court Case: Part 7"
2217:"Homosexual (Same-Sex) Marriages in Canada, Ontario Court Case: Part 6"
2192:"Homosexual (Same-Sex) Marriages in Canada, Ontario Court Case: Part 4"
2167:"Homosexual (Same-Sex) Marriages in Canada, Ontario Court Case: Part 2"
1635:
1600:
1296:
2272:"38:1 Bill 171, Spousal Relationships Statute Law Amendment Act, 2005"
1726:
showed that 26,585 same-sex couples were living in Ontario, mostly in
1714:), translating to "I have the pattern of two spirits inside my body."
1591:
While there are no records of same-sex marriages as understood from a
1286:
a two-year stay of judgment in which to pass legislation implementing
4119:
2798:"At national gathering, Arctic Anglicans say no to same-sex marriage"
1662:
1639:
1422:
1350:
to recognize same-sex marriage, and the third in the world after the
2702:"Bishop Michael Oulton on Pastoral Guidelines for Same Sex Marriage"
2260:
An Act to amend various statutes in respect of spousal relationships
1794:
had been disciplined for marrying a same-sex couple in 2007. Bishop
1515:
their own children. It received royal assent by Lieutenant Governor
1507:
passed the Legislative Assembly by 79 votes to 0. The bill provides
4445:
4417:
4410:
4151:
2369:
2342:
2242:
1928:
1710:
1657:
1631:
1622:
1512:
1404:
1339:
1219:, which would have granted same-sex couples a status comparable to
1165:
1134:
1048:
Hospital visitation rights through a "legal representative" status.
918:. Recognized but not performed in several other tribal nations and
1017:âtype contractual relationships, but they are not legally binding.
963:. Some member states, including Romania, do not follow the ruling.
4836:
4775:
4730:
4611:
4495:
2958:
1810:
authorized her clergy to perform same-sex marriages in May 2020.
1743:
1727:
1580:
1472:
1359:
1228:
1126:
2142:"III. Adoption D. Legislative Approaches in Other Jurisdictions"
1750:
allow their clergy to bless and perform same-sex marriages. The
1575:
On September 13, 2004, the Ontario Court of Appeal declared the
4755:
4466:
1902:
1759:
1731:
1308:
2864:
4389:
3913:
2738:"Rupert's Land will ignore Synod vote rejecting gay marriage"
1779:
1379:
1244:
876:
in such cases, but the rights of marriage are not guaranteed.
2666:"Same-sex marriages permitted in Huron as of August 1, 2019"
1817:, which encompasses parts of northern Ontario. The marriage
145:
2720:"Ontario priest disciplined for marrying same-sex couple"
1958:
1270:, same-sex couples won the right to marry in the case of
3631:
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender topics in Canada
2481:
1421:
a few days after the decision showed that a majority of
1156:
Ontario was the third jurisdiction in the world (after
1626:), the origin of the umbrella term "two-spirit". Many
1481:
Spousal Relationships Statute Law Amendment Act, 2005
4903:
Same-sex marriage in Canada by province or territory
1836:
1455:, on September 29, 2001. The officiant was Reverend
1307:also passed a measure urging the government not to
864:Performed in the Netherlands proper (including the
2390:
1661:), and it was likely that they were able to marry
1519:on December 5 and took effect on January 1, 2017.
1471:A same-sex couple kissing on their wedding day in
1362:announced that the city clerk would begin issuing
4884:
4721:Canadian Centre for Gender and Sexual Diversity
1976:"The first legal gay marriage is now certified"
1827:Indigenous Spiritual Ministry of Mishamikoweesh
1690:
1342:is governed by federal law, the court only had
2527:Tuscarora-English/English-Tuscarora Dictionary
2091:On the Fringe: Gays & Lesbians in Politics
1980:Certificate of marriage, issued June 11, 2003.
1918:
1874:Recognition of same-sex unions in the Americas
1428:Two conservative groups, who had been granted
796:Recognition of same-sex unions in the Americas
3921:Little Sisters Book and Art Emporium v Canada
3779:Homosexuality and the United Church of Canada
3615:
2850:
2820:"Same-sex marriage in Ontario, Canada Part 1"
1998:
1103:
264:
4786:Transgender Archives, University of Victoria
4761:Pride Library, University of Western Ontario
3099:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
2942:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
2645:"Pastoral Guidelines for Same-Sex Marriages"
2529:. University of Toronto Press. p. 580.
1813:Same-sex marriages are not performed in the
1700:
1680:
1670:
1612:
214:Adult interdependent relationship in Alberta
4643:
4244:Rainbow Reels Queer and Trans Film Festival
2684:"Pastoral Guidelines for Same-Sex Marriage"
2447:
2388:
1266:On July 12, 2002, in a 3â0 decision of the
1164:) as well as the first jurisdiction in the
538:or registered partnerships but not marriage
4010:LGBT refugees and asylum seekers in Canada
3622:
3608:
2857:
2843:
2033:
2031:
2029:
1770:since November 2016. In July 2019, Bishop
1647:
1403:, expressed his support for the decision.
1110:
1096:
271:
257:
4355:Amazones d'Hier, Lesbiennes d'Aujourd'hui
2070:Summary of the decision from EGALE Canada
1462:
1301:Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario
1255:
1133:on January 14, 2001. The legality of the
801:Recognition of same-sex unions in Oceania
2567:
2039:"Ontario men wed following court ruling"
1737:
1466:
1384:Metropolitan Community Church of Toronto
1062:
1060:
898:Neither performed nor recognized in six
791:Recognition of same-sex unions in Europe
781:Recognition of same-sex unions in Africa
4346:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2087:
2026:
1905:, who today live in communities in the
1734:. 38.2% of these couples were married.
1586:
1497:Assembly of Catholic Bishops of Ontario
1366:to same-sex couples. The next day, the
1326:Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
1279:Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
1150:Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
4885:
2624:
2502:
2240:
2045:from the original on October 17, 2006.
2017:
1927:
1717:
1709:
786:Recognition of same-sex unions in Asia
4642:
4316:Little Sister's Book and Art Emporium
4026:
3979:Equality Rights Statute Amendment Act
3795:
3661:
3603:
2838:
2524:
1656:
1621:
1216:Equality Rights Statute Amendment Act
1057:
925:
910:
908:
860:
858:
2588:"Same-sex couples in Canada in 2016"
2375:
945:
943:
941:
939:
937:
914:Neither performed nor recognized in
885:Neither performed nor recognized in
646:
542:
222:Common-law relationships in Manitoba
3928:Hall v Durham Catholic School Board
2777:"Canons of the Diocese of Moosonee"
2020:"Canadian Suits for Legal Marriage"
1669:refer to two-spirit individuals as
1607:Two-spirit people are known in the
1227:in 1994, but was defeated. Premier
1030:, but they are not legally binding.
836:LGBT rights by country or territory
218:Domestic partnership in Nova Scotia
13:
3728:2010â2017 Toronto serial homicides
3675:Timeline of LGBT history in Canada
2568:Sterritt, Angela (10 March 2016).
2450:Encyclopedia of Gender and Society
2241:DiNovo, Cheri (October 28, 2019).
1026:Some cities and prefectures issue
905:
887:Niue, Tokelau, or the Cook Islands
855:
14:
4919:
4736:GLBTTQ Community Centre of Ottawa
2812:
2452:. Vol. 1. SAGE. p. 64.
2122:. Legislative Assembly of Ontario
1376:Michael Leshner and Michael Stark
1189:Michael Leshner and Michael Stark
934:
3059:Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba
2957:
2503:Pruden, Harlan (26 March 2021).
2366:Court approves first gay divorce
1853:
1839:
1442:Evangelical Fellowship of Canada
1386:on January 14, 2001 by Reverend
1079:
240:
229:
144:
3749:Lesbian Organization of Toronto
3054:Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten
2790:
2769:
2748:
2730:
2712:
2694:
2676:
2658:
2637:
2625:Werner, Kevin (July 12, 2016).
2618:
2598:
2580:
2561:
2543:
2525:Rudes, Blair (1 January 1999).
2518:
2496:
2466:
2441:
2411:
2359:
2348:
2332:
2314:
2289:
2264:
2253:
2234:
2209:
2184:
2159:
2134:
2112:
2081:
2063:
2049:
2011:
1992:
1983:
1968:
1946:
1911:Delaware Nation at Moraviantown
1891:
1758:issued a letter allowing local
1595:perspective being performed in
1566:to be my lawful wedded spouse)
1562:to be my lawful wedded partner
1558:to be my lawful wedded husband
1236:Legislative Assembly of Ontario
1042:
1033:
1020:
993:
984:
3231:British Indian Ocean Territory
1915:Six Nations of the Grand River
975:
966:
892:
879:
164:Reference Re Same-Sex Marriage
1:
4273:Vancouver Queer Film Festival
4250:Rainbow Visions Film Festival
4220:Out North Queer Film Festival
3680:First openly LGBT politicians
2397:. University of Texas Press.
1939:
1425:supported same-sex marriage.
1194:
776:Timeline of same-sex marriage
199:Same-sex marriage by province
4289:Blue Metropolis Violet Prize
4192:London Lesbian Film Festival
3744:Gay Alliance Toward Equality
3646:Transgender rights in Canada
2784:Anglican Diocese of Moosonee
1999:Ian Mackenzie (2003-06-10).
1699:call two-spirit individuals
1438:Canadians for Equal Marriage
1358:. Consequently, the city of
900:British Overseas Territories
7:
4295:The Church-Wellesley Review
4268:Toronto Queer Film Festival
4262:Reelout Queer Film Festival
4209:Muskoka Queer Film Festival
4027:
3662:
3587:British Antarctic Territory
2652:Anglican Diocese of Toronto
2419:"Lenape Talking Dictionary"
1965:signed by Rev. Brent Hawkes
1879:Same-sex marriage in Canada
1832:
1642:". They are known in their
1623:[niËÊmaËnÉȘËdoËËwak]
1548:Wiidigendiwin Onaakonigewin
1368:Attorney General of Ontario
1338:Although the definition of
1320:Court of Appeal for Ontario
1139:Court of Appeal for Ontario
811:Divorce of same-sex couples
23:Same-sex marriage in Canada
10:
4924:
4627:LGBTQ culture in Vancouver
1570:
1503:On November 29, 2016, the
1479:On February 24, 2005, the
1259:
771:Same-sex union court cases
766:Same-sex union legislation
4863:LGBTQ2+ National Monument
4850:
4799:
4698:
4649:
4638:
4620:
4537:
4487:
4339:
4281:
4238:Queer North Film Festival
4139:
4035:
4022:
3997:
3951:
3882:
3834:Newfoundland and Labrador
3804:
3791:
3736:
3688:
3670:
3657:
3650:Intersex rights in Canada
3637:
3576:
3508:
3246:
3141:
2966:
2955:
2874:
1929:[ËniÊamanÉËtuwÊk]
1748:Anglican Church of Canada
1658:[ÉȘsËkweËhkaËËsow]
957:European Court of Justice
4868:Statue of Alexander Wood
4711:Community One Foundation
4397:Les Mouches fantastiques
4005:LGBT parenting in Canada
3566:Northern Mariana Islands
2096:Cornell University Press
2041:. CBC News. 2003-06-13.
2018:Demian (December 2003).
1884:
1800:Diocese of Rupert's Land
1314:In 2003, the couples in
1028:partnership certificates
4851:Monuments and memorials
4644:Places and institutions
4147:Black and Blue Festival
3974:Declaration of Montreal
3796:
3774:WorldPride Toronto 2014
3737:Activism and milestones
2474:"Moose Cree Dictionary"
2088:Rayside, David (1998).
1919:
1701:
1691:
1681:
1671:
1634:households. Among the
1491:by Lieutenant Governor
1453:United Church of Canada
1434:Supreme Court of Canada
1240:Supreme Court of Canada
999:Courts have recognised
872:. May be registered in
4807:Black Eagle (Montreal)
2448:O'Brien, Jodi (2009).
2003:. Xtra. Archived from
1907:Munsee-Delaware Nation
1648:
1613:
1568:
1547:
1540:WĂźkihtowin Wanasowewin
1539:
1531:
1495:on March 9, 2005. The
1476:
1463:Provincial legislation
1336:
1268:Ontario Superior Court
1256:Court of Appeal ruling
1223:, was proposed by the
1201:Ontario Superior Court
806:Marriage privatization
210:Civil unions in Quebec
4908:2003 in LGBTQ history
4771:Q Hall of Fame Canada
4311:Librairie L'Androgyne
4214:OUTeast Film Festival
3959:Age of consent reform
3935:Halpern v Canada (AG)
3864:Northwest Territories
3642:LGBT rights in Canada
3478:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
2372:, September 15, 2004.
1738:Religious performance
1552:
1470:
1332:
1273:Halpern v Canada (AG)
1262:Halpern v Canada (AG)
1234:In October 1999, the
1225:provincial government
1144:Halpern v Canada (AG)
866:Caribbean Netherlands
170:Halpern v Canada (AG)
4746:Ottawa Trans Library
4665:Church and Wellesley
4321:Ottawa Trans Library
4246:(Kitchener-Waterloo)
3942:Canada (AG) v Mossop
3893:Klippert v The Queen
3849:Prince Edward Island
2389:Sabine Lang (1998).
2345:, November 29, 2016.
2329:, November 30, 2016.
2056:Text of the ruling:
1954:"Record of Marriage"
1897:The cognate term in
1724:2016 Canadian census
1587:Two-spirit marriages
1517:Elizabeth Dowdeswell
1485:Legislative Assembly
1305:Toronto City Council
1284:Government of Canada
1231:supported the bill.
816:Domestic partnership
4766:Quebec Gay Archives
4726:Fierté Canada Pride
4683:Shaughnessy Village
4502:Pink Triangle Press
4331:Stubblejumper Press
4301:Dayne Ogilvie Prize
4226:Queer Arts Festival
4131:Windsor-Essex Pride
3769:2006 World Outgames
3121:U.S. tribal nations
3116:U.S. Virgin Islands
2824:Religious Tolerance
2708:. 11 November 2019.
2429:on 27 February 2021
2301:Religious Tolerance
2221:Religious Tolerance
2196:Religious Tolerance
2171:Religious Tolerance
1815:Diocese of Moosonee
1718:Marriage statistics
1711:[oËnĆ©ÌËwat]
1409:Focus on the Family
1399:, then running for
1390:. Justice Minister
916:some tribal nations
831:Listings by country
641:Minimal recognition
4553:Canada's Drag Race
3969:Civil Marriage Act
2726:. 30 October 2007.
2706:Diocese of Ontario
2688:Diocese of Ontario
2574:The Globe and Mail
2555:The Globe and Mail
2512:Health Research BC
2075:2006-01-14 at the
2058:Layland v. Ontario
1796:Geoffrey Woodcroft
1784:Diocese of Ontario
1768:Diocese of Toronto
1764:Diocese of Niagara
1532:Loi sur le mariage
1483:was passed in the
1477:
1418:The Globe and Mail
1324:Section 15 of the
1299:, a member of the
1252:children jointly.
1206:Layland v. Ontario
1125:has been legal in
1066:Not yet in effect.
288:LGBT rights series
176:Civil Marriage Act
4880:
4879:
4876:
4875:
4634:
4633:
4607:
4606:
4533:
4532:
4483:
4482:
4306:Glad Day Bookshop
4232:Queer City Cinema
4199:(Ottawa; defunct)
4122:(Waterloo Region)
4050:(Ottawa/Gatineau)
4018:
4017:
3806:Same-sex marriage
3787:
3786:
3723:Pussy Palace Raid
3597:
3596:
2830:on 17 March 2021.
2763:Diocese of Algoma
2594:. August 2, 2017.
2592:Statistics Canada
2557:. March 10, 2016.
2484:on 9 January 2024
2001:"Who's on first?"
1808:Diocese of Algoma
1752:Diocese of Ottawa
1364:marriage licences
1288:same-sex marriage
1170:same-sex marriage
1123:Same-sex marriage
1120:
1119:
870:Aruba and Curaçao
868:), as well as in
749:
748:
630:
629:
281:
280:
236:Canada portal
4915:
4893:LGBTQ in Ontario
4858:18 Shades of Gay
4791:Triangle Program
4781:Rainbow Railroad
4640:
4639:
4535:
4534:
4485:
4484:
4362:The Body Politic
4344:
4343:
4089:Queen City Pride
4024:
4023:
3907:Vriend v Alberta
3819:British Columbia
3793:
3792:
3659:
3658:
3624:
3617:
3610:
3601:
3600:
3546:Pitcairn Islands
3094:Falkland Islands
2961:
2869:around the world
2859:
2852:
2845:
2836:
2835:
2831:
2826:. Archived from
2806:
2805:
2794:
2788:
2787:
2781:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2760:
2752:
2746:
2745:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2716:
2710:
2709:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2670:Diocese of Huron
2662:
2656:
2655:
2654:. November 2016.
2649:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2612:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2584:
2578:
2577:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2522:
2516:
2515:
2509:
2500:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2480:. Archived from
2470:
2464:
2463:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2425:. Archived from
2415:
2409:
2408:
2396:
2386:
2373:
2363:
2357:
2352:
2346:
2336:
2330:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2283:
2274:. Archived from
2268:
2262:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2144:. Archived from
2138:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2085:
2079:
2067:
2061:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2035:
2024:
2023:
2015:
2009:
2008:
1996:
1990:
1987:
1981:
1979:
1972:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1950:
1933:
1931:
1926:
1922:
1901:, spoken by the
1895:
1863:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1849:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1776:Diocese of Huron
1713:
1708:
1704:
1694:
1687:Tuscarora people
1684:
1674:
1660:
1655:
1651:
1628:niizh manidoowag
1625:
1620:
1616:
1614:niizh manidoowag
1182:marriage licence
1112:
1105:
1098:
1086:LGBTQ portal
1084:
1083:
1082:
1067:
1064:
1049:
1046:
1040:
1037:
1031:
1024:
1018:
997:
991:
988:
982:
979:
973:
970:
964:
952:Coman v. Romania
947:
932:
929:
923:
912:
903:
896:
890:
883:
877:
862:
647:
543:
301:
283:
282:
273:
266:
259:
247:LGBTQ portal
245:
244:
243:
234:
233:
232:
148:
147:
44:
41:
38:
35:
32:
29:
18:
17:
4923:
4922:
4918:
4917:
4916:
4914:
4913:
4912:
4883:
4882:
4881:
4872:
4846:
4795:
4694:
4645:
4630:
4616:
4603:
4546:Canada's a Drag
4529:
4479:
4335:
4277:
4157:Club Quarantine
4135:
4126:Vancouver Pride
4105:Steinbach Pride
4095:Saskatoon Pride
4059:Fierté Montréal
4031:
4014:
3993:
3989:Military policy
3947:
3878:
3800:
3783:
3759:Pride Week 1973
3754:We Demand Rally
3732:
3718:Sex Garage raid
3696:Anti-gay purges
3684:
3666:
3653:
3640:Main articles:
3633:
3628:
3598:
3593:
3583:United Kingdom
3572:
3542:United Kingdom
3504:
3403:North Macedonia
3242:
3227:United Kingdom
3137:
3080:United Kingdom
2962:
2953:
2938:United Kingdom
2870:
2867:same-sex unions
2863:
2818:
2815:
2810:
2809:
2804:. 22 July 2019.
2796:
2795:
2791:
2786:. May 13, 2021.
2779:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2758:
2754:
2753:
2749:
2744:. 13 July 2019.
2736:
2735:
2731:
2724:Anglican Church
2718:
2717:
2713:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2672:. 18 July 2019.
2664:
2663:
2659:
2647:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2623:
2619:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2566:
2562:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2537:
2523:
2519:
2507:
2501:
2497:
2487:
2485:
2472:
2471:
2467:
2460:
2446:
2442:
2432:
2430:
2423:talk-lenape.org
2417:
2416:
2412:
2405:
2387:
2376:
2364:
2360:
2353:
2349:
2337:
2333:
2319:
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2210:
2200:
2198:
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2189:
2185:
2175:
2173:
2165:
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2160:
2151:
2149:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2125:
2123:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2106:
2086:
2082:
2077:Wayback Machine
2068:
2064:
2054:
2050:
2037:
2036:
2027:
2016:
2012:
1997:
1993:
1988:
1984:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1936:
1924:
1920:nisha manëtuwà k
1896:
1892:
1887:
1869:Martha McCarthy
1859:
1854:
1852:
1845:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1792:Stirling-Rawdon
1740:
1720:
1706:
1682:deyodǫhétra:ge:
1653:
1618:
1609:Ojibwe language
1589:
1573:
1493:James Bartleman
1465:
1264:
1258:
1197:
1158:the Netherlands
1116:
1080:
1078:
1073:
1072:
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1070:
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1021:
998:
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989:
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930:
926:
913:
906:
897:
893:
884:
880:
863:
856:
850:
842:
841:
840:
821:Military policy
760:
752:
751:
750:
744:
733:United States:
696:
643:
633:
632:
631:
625:
584:
539:
528:
527:
526:
525:
510:
509:
313:
302:
299:same-sex unions
298:
297:Legal status of
295:
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4728:
4723:
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4708:
4702:
4700:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4692:
4689:Stanley Street
4686:
4680:
4674:
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4662:
4655:
4653:
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4646:
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4608:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4601:
4596:
4595:
4594:
4591:Call Me Mother
4587:
4577:
4572:
4571:
4570:
4563:
4549:
4541:
4539:
4531:
4530:
4528:
4527:
4526:
4525:
4522:Xtra Vancouver
4518:
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4270:
4265:
4259:
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4211:
4206:
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4194:
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4149:
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4136:
4134:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4086:
4084:Pride Winnipeg
4081:
4076:
4074:Pride Hamilton
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4054:Edmonton Pride
4051:
4045:
4039:
4037:
4033:
4032:
4020:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4012:
4007:
4001:
3999:
3995:
3994:
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3991:
3986:
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3810:
3808:
3802:
3801:
3789:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3764:1990 Gay Games
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3740:
3738:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3713:Operation Soap
3710:
3708:Brunswick Four
3705:
3704:
3703:
3692:
3690:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3682:
3677:
3671:
3668:
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3589:
3580:
3578:
3574:
3573:
3571:
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3556:American Samoa
3552:United States
3550:
3549:
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3540:
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3530:
3525:
3520:
3514:
3512:
3506:
3505:
3503:
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2802:Nunatsiaq News
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2765:. 26 May 2020.
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3398:Netherlands
3213:South Korea
3198:Philippines
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3036:El Salvador
1649:iskwehkĂąsow
1577:Divorce Act
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480:Switzerland
445:New Zealand
440:Netherlands
4887:Categories
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2611:2016-07-12
2536:0802043364
2488:August 29,
2326:NewNowNext
2306:5 November
2282:2014-07-08
2226:5 November
2201:5 November
2176:5 November
2152:2016-02-12
1940:References
1925:pronounced
1913:, and the
1707:pronounced
1685:, and the
1654:pronounced
1652:(áá
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1636:Moose Cree
1632:polygynous
1619:pronounced
1601:two-spirit
1430:intervenor
1297:Ernie Eves
1195:Background
601:San Marino
596:Montenegro
513:Recognized
425:Luxembourg
365:Costa Rica
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189:38th House
183:Parliament
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3133:Venezuela
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2909:Mauritius
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1135:marriages
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1742:Several
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490:Thailand
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360:Colombia
310:Marriage
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4837:Le Stud
4822:Numbers
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1798:of the
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1571:Divorce
1473:Toronto
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1316:Halpern
1229:Bob Rae
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1127:Ontario
724:Romania
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380:Ecuador
375:Denmark
340:Belgium
335:Austria
320:Andorra
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1885:Notes
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