Haltlose personality disorder

568:(compassionless) and the Haltlose "had high levels of criminal behavior" without external influence, and thus made up the minority of psychopaths who are "virtually doomed to commit crimes" by virtue only of their own constitution. Frequently changing their determined goals, a haltlose psychopath is "constantly looking for an external hold, it doesn't really matter whether they join occult or fascist movements". The ability to moderate external influence was considered one of three characteristics necessary to form an overall personality, thus leaving Haltlose patients without a functional personality of their own. A study of those with haltlose personality disorder concludes "In all of those cases, the result was a continuous social decline that ended in asocial-parasitic existence or an antisocial-criminal life". 1614: 776:

patients. Thus Haltlose patients who recognize their shortcomings were thought to possibly be overwhelmed by a subconscious fear about participating in the world without restraints in a 1924 account. Similarly, researchers in the early twentieth-century believed that the inauthenticity of their projected self and superficiality of knowledge means that when "someone who is really superior to ", after a period of stiffly asserting themselves hoping to avoid submission, will ultimately and without explanation fully embrace the position of the other.

905:

display Haltlose personality disorder, especially the mother. Raising a Haltlose child can, in some cases, destroy the family structure by forcing relatives to take opposing positions, provoking disagreement and creating an atmosphere of bitterness and dejection. They have been clinically described as disappointments to their families, and are unable to feel actual love for their parents and are indifferent to the hardships of relatives – since all relationships are seen only as potential means towards acquiring pleasure.

953: 555:, which is itself frequently a subconscious reaction to overwhelming fear. Given their tendency to "exaggerate, to embroider their narratives, to picture themselves in ideal situations, to invent stories", this fear then manifests as being "apt to blame others for their offences, frequently seeking to avoid responsibility for their actions". They do not hold themselves responsible for their failed life, instead identifying as an ill-treated martyr. 991:

the Haltlose in school when they might otherwise be removed. Walter Moos believed that Haltlose personality disorder and hyperthymia had shown itself to be contagious in rare cases, wherein classmates developed the same disorder from interaction with patients. Homburger argued for removing a Haltlose child from their family of origin as soon as the disorder was confirmed, to resettle in a rural educational centre.

987:

into a rebellious tendencies, "which turns out to be disastrous for further development". Students with Haltlose personalities may prefer the arts over the sciences, since the former does not require a consistent sense of truth and entails less disciplined study. Given their inability to anchor a self-schema and tendency to play-act roles, the theatre and film have great attraction and influence over them.

814:, as the two can appear similar, due to the artifice of the Haltlose patient, despite having starkly opposing foundations. Persons with Dependent Personality Disorder are defined by a tendency to embarrassment, and submissiveness which are not genuine facets of those with Haltlose even if they mimic such. Haltlose was thus deemed the "more troublesome" personality in 1955. 757:"absolutely indifferent to others...likes to live for pleasure today, does not make plans not only for the future but even for tomorrow, studying and working are not for them". Persons with HLPD typically lack any deep knowledge, and "look for easy life and pleasures". They have been described as "conquerers with an appearance of emotional warmth". 591:, wrote in 1936 that Haltlose personality disorder was entirely biological rather than fostered through psychological experiences. Indeed, Dr. Hans Luxenburger proposed in 1939 that a toxin in the metabolism, when present with Haltlose personality disorder, might be responsible for asthenic difficulties such as shortness of breath, nausea, and 1012:

psychiatrist when dealing with these patients is to protect their relatives and friends from ruining themselves in hopeless attempts at reclamation. With most of these patients a time comes when the relatives will be best advised...to allow the patient to go to prison, or otherwise suffer unsheltered the consequences of his deeds."

1198:

don't last long before collapsing their current state and being seduced back onto the wrong track". Schneider recommended warning them "through punishing them" as it was the only control on their action. Bleuler said the court system needed to understand such persons were in "urgent need of inhibitions".

2532:

Kretschmer (1922, S. 188-203) schuf den Begriff der Primitivreaktion, bei der 'affektive Spannungen und Stauungen unter Umgehung der Gesamtpersonlichkeit in die Tat umgesetzt' werden. ... Vor allem Personen mit 'seelischen Entwicklungshemmungen, infantile Personlichkeiten, Schwachsinnige, nerven- und

1197:

Haltlose patients respond very well to institutionalization where their influences can be controlled, becoming "model inmates" of sanitariums even within hours of first arriving despite a chaotic life outside of the regimen, "but if you leave them, through good intentions, to their own devices – they

893:

that appeared in childhood, a common BPD symptom. Male haltlose personalities may come out of families with a pampering, over-protective and domineering mother with a weak father. Homburger noted the "childhood and youth of the Haltlose are extraordinarily sad". It is possible, but rare, for Haltlose

732:

means they alternate between projecting an optimistic and competent image claiming they are "destined to do great things", and a more honest cynicism and depression. Research in 1925 indicates they display "great emotional irritability, which may result in violent loss of temper...and interpret every

1227:

Upon being confronted with their misdeeds, the Haltlose respond "with more or less superficial reasons to excuse them, they claim that their parents treated them incorrectly, that they were the victim of adverse circumstances, seduced by other people and misled. Other Haltlose, especially those with

969:

by Dr. Alfred Aschenbrenner found a high rate of Haltlose personality disorder, which he suggested might be explained as inherited from overly suggestive mothers. It is possible, although difficult, to diagnose from the age of five and presents one of the stronger psychiatric difficulties if present

802:

According to early accounts, choices are made, often in mirroring others around them, but "do not leave even a passing imprint on the person's identity". Thus, they can "behave properly for a while under good leadership", and are not to be trusted in leadership positions themselves. Gannushkin noted

798:

as a gift, they consider themselves entitled to extract some symbolic gift in return through fraud or theft". Adler maintained "Memory is usually poor and untrustworthy... often they seem to have no realization of the truth", while Homburger felt they held "no sense of objectivity, no need for truth

767:

Kraepelin said they were "apt to take senseless journeys, perhaps even becoming vagabonds". Kraepelin argued only lifelong wanderlust was tied to Haltlose, whereas Kahn argued that the Haltlose often lost their wanderlust as they aged and preferred to settle into mediocrity. Some make their fortune,

721:

One early study indicated that 7.5% of psychopaths were Haltlose, and Kraepelin estimated that his own practice determined fewer than 20% of psychopaths he saw were Haltlose. However, later studies, after differentiating out newer diagnoses, have suggested that it may be fewer than 1% of psychopaths

331:

In 1933, it was argued that significant social restraints needed to be imposed on the lives of people diagnosed with haltlose personality disorder, including "constant guardianship in an organized environment under the pressure of a harsh lifestyle, or in the hands of a person with a strong will who

3524:

Saporito, Filippo, "I deboli dell'intelligenza e gli instabili del earattere in rapporto alia legge penale. Spunti ed appunti di eriminologia minorile". 1939 (trans: "The intellecutally handicapped and Haltlose characters in relation to criminal law: Hints and notes on Juvenile criminology) (Scuola

1223:

Some researchers suggest their moods and insufficient motivation will lead them to "vague feelings of fear and calamity...turning every little thing into big things, excitement, misinterpreting every harmless word, criticizing everything and commiting hostile acts", and in some cases they look back

1029:

will distinguish self by the glibness and insincerity of protestations... blame self not at all and only hope to be extracted from difficulties to continue as before on much the same path. However superficial their affects, personalities of this type often show an apparent warmth...permit them to

745:

The essence of these people...playthings of external influences, allowing themselves to be carried away by events like a leaf in the wind! ...Impermanence is everything. In one hour, they are happy and excited with the whole world lying open for them in the splendor of the joy of life, but the next

3409:

Folia Psychiatria et Neurologica Japonica. Vol. 8, No. 3, 1954. STUDIES ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PSYCHOTIC SYMPTOMS AND SEXUAL CYCLE. BY Yukio Ota, Torayoshi Mukai and Katsumi Gotodrt Neuropsychiatric Clinic of Osaka City Medical School (Director Prof.S. Sakavzoto) & Gynecological Clinic oE

990:

With proper leadership and controls from teachers, they are able to become "model pupils" in terms of behavior, although Schneider opined that it was worthless to educate and inability to learn from mistakes prevented actual education, and bemoaned that the late onset of anti-social behaviors kept

986:

Haltlose can cause educational difficulties, and if parents do not understand the peculiarities of their Haltlose child, they may try to through good intentions to force the child into an educational regimen inappropriate for them, which then creates a feeling of isolation in the child which grows

1003:

noted that "every care provider, teacher and doctor knows the Haltlose Psychopath from their practice", and remarked that caring for such a patient was made more difficult because of the need to lecture and intervene to enlist the psychopath's cooperation in short-term improvements, despite being

964:

Kraepelin contended the disorder was "based on a biological predisposition" but also affected by factors such as childrearing practises, social position and state of the parental home. His analysis showed that 49% of diagnosed Haltlose had obvious parental issues such as alcoholism or personality

904:

factors in the shaping of anti-social behaviors in Haltlose psychopaths, while noting the concept of psychopathy had been so weakened in modern psychopathology as to be indistinguishable from other conditions. Others have suggested there is a strong heredity correlation, as the parents often also

3677:

Dozortseva, Elena G.; Davydov, Dimitry; Morozova, Elena; Savelieva, Irina; Sokolova, Iryna; Terekhina, Svetlana; Vostroknutov, Nikolai (2010). "Sexualität, abweichendes Sozialverhalten und Geschlechterrollen delinquenter weiblicher Jugendlicher" [Sexuality, deviant social behavior and gender

2809:

Of all psychiatric syndromes, the hysterical personality provides the nearest analogy to the unstable psychopath. The two are often seen combined, and in the irresponsible psychopath there is an emotional immaturity very like that of the hysteric. Kraulis (1931) found a rather high proportion of

1019:

who, while preferring the term "accentuation of character" to describe the psychopathy rather than "personality disorder", noted "if they fall into the hands of a person with a strong will, for example a wife or husband, they can they live quite happily...but the guardianship must be permanent."

517:

It has been criticized as a "diagnosis of convenience avoids all further deliberations about a psychopathic personality". Dr. DM Svrakic and Dr. M Divac-Jovanovic suggested the ICD-10 explanations of Haltlose, Immature and Psychoneurotic personality disorders appeared "dubious", and sociologist

442:

prefer "Willenlos" shifting focus off their lack of self-control and opposed to the moralist tones of those like Birnbaum who had described the Haltlose as unable to grasp "important ideal values such as honor and morality, duty and responsibility, as well as material ones such as prosperity and

1219:

Roth and Slater concluded "the treatment of such a personality is almost hopeless under the present ordering of society. Any treatment would...present difficulties...beyond the powers of these patients. The prospects of psychotherapy are forlorn and the best that can be obtained will be reached

775:

and endearing themselves to superiors. The lack of a sense of identity, or internal support, was thought to a lack of resistance to both external and internal impulses in 1927. Their "gradual deterioration in the swamp of neediness and immorality" still does not make a lasting impression on the

932:

age. Haltlose children confusingly tend to appear very strong-willed and ambitious, it is only as they age and the lack of perseverance becomes manifest that caretakers become puzzled by their "naughtiness" as it contradicts what had earlier appeared. This arises principally due to their rigid

627:

and a Gemutlose or Haltlose personality disorder. Even with weeks of institutional observation, the certainty of our diagnostic aids can remain doubtful...under certain circumstances a doctor will advise medical care even at the risk of learning the patient cannot improve as a result of mental

576:

Described as bearing a "pronounced heredity burden", the propensity for Haltlose has also been suggested to be passed only through the maternal genes. Tending to offer "primitive reactions" and "poor and immature judgement", they were noted to display an absolute lack of purpose in their lives

1163:

drivers in 1941, which showed 40% of drivers who fled the scene of a traffic accident tested positive for Haltlose personality disorder. This was consistent with the earlier finding that Haltlose personalities were among the most likely to attempt to flee if caught in commission of any crime.

908:

Care must be taken in making Haltlose diagnoses of children, since "the traits of instability of purpose, lack of forethought, suggestibility, egoism and superficiality of affect...are to some extent normal in childhood". Children with Haltlose personality disorder demonstrate a marked milieu

756:

Those with HLPD display "a number of endearing qualities, charming with an apparent emotional warmth, but also an enhanced suggestibility and a superficiality of affect", which can lead to unrealistic optimism. and "wandering through life without ever taking firm root". They are also noted as

1007:

The tendency to accumulate debts while seeking pleasure or escaping responsibility is often the attributed cause for their descent into crime, although Kramer noted those who displayed "extreme dexterity, sufficient talent for imagination, and a tendency towards dishonesty" were able to find

746:

hour casts aside this optimism and the future now seems bleak, gray on gray...sympathies and antipathies quickly replace each other, what was worshipped yesterday is burned today, and despite all oaths of eternal loyalty, the best friend is transformed into the deeply-loathed enemy overnight.

1011:

Gannushkin noted "Such people involuntarily evoke sympathy and a desire to help them, but the assistance rendered to them rarely lasts, so it is worth abandoning such people for a short while". The wasted good intentions resulted in the summary "probably the most important function of the

1061:

of morality, there is not necessarily a tendency towards deliberate amorality among the demographic despite its frequent criminal violations since they may lack the ability to premeditate. But their demonstrated lack of self-control is "especially manifested in the sphere of morality".

430:

equivalent of borderline personality disorder). It was remarked in early studies that England, the United States and northern European countries did not use the same typology, not distinguishing between those psychopaths who were unstable and those who were "Unstable Psychopaths".

713:

The Haltlose were said to have a dynamic instinctual drive to "cling" to others, to avoid a horrible loneliness they fear – but they will always represent a "lurking danger" because they were unable to actually maintain the necessary relationship and were in a class with the

1639:

Rothmaler, Christiane. "Von "Haltlosen Psychopathinnen" und "Konstitutionellen Sittlichkeitsverbrechern". Die kriminalbiologische Untersuchungs- und Sammelstelle der Hamburgischen Gefangenenanstalten 1926 bis 1945", Edited by Heidrun Kaupen-Haas et al. Frankfurt/Main 1999:

866:

Whoever is abandoned in youth to the inexorable misery of existence, and at the same time is exposed to all manner of seductions, will find it very difficult to curb their constantly incited desires, and to instead force themselves through to the lofty vantage of moral

826:. Kraepelin, in noting "an increased risk of criminal behavior", estimated that 64% of men and 20% of women with Haltlose descended into alcoholism in the early twentieth century. The high observed correlation between haltlose personality disorder and alcoholism led to 3538:

Moos, Walter: "Sonderschulen inkl. Unterricht fur psychopathische Kinder und Jugendliche" as it appeared in Bericht über die 4. Sachverständigen-Konferenz des Deutschen Vereins zur Fürsorge für jugendliche Psychopathen e.V.: Hamburg 13.–15. September 1928. Pp 96 and

740:

only encompasses the immediate present. They are described as "living in a random location and moment". A common pitfall in therapy is that they proved in 1917 to be "very superficial, they easily acquire knowledge but do not apply it in any way and soon forget it".

803:

they must be urged, scolded or encouraged "with a stick, as they say". They demonstrate poor mood control and "react quickly to immediate circumstances" since "mood variation can be extreme and fluctuate wildly", which led to the denotation "unstable psychopath".

513:

debate that surrounded all personality disorders. Critics ceded that the term "Haltlose" remained of value in educational and therapeutic contexts, while suggesting future collaboration between psychiatric research and sociologists would allow further definition.

610:, whereas other subtypes of psychopathy did not show variation. An individual in 1931 was noted as having initially improved but relapsed "because of encephalitis". As with other personality disorders, a 1923 article suggests it can also be acquired through 359:

and "abnormal rigidity and intransigence and firmness". As recently as 1978, a claim was made that a diagnosis of haltlose personality disorder carried one of the most unfavorable prognoses among the different types of psychopathies recognized at the time.

1180:

demonstrations; women Haltlose most frequently indicated suicidality was based upon fear of punishment or reproach, as well as the "excitement" of being institutionalized; and although frequently planning or attempting suicide, including through

480:

In the early 20th century, Aschaffenburg distanced himself from accusations that the diagnosis was intended to protect criminals from punishment, emphasizing instead that those with Haltlose personality disorder "generally cannot be exculpated".

1917:

Homburger, August: "Uber Typenbildung in der Psychopathie", as it appeared in Bericht über die 4. Sachverständigen-Konferenz des Deutschen Vereins zur Fürsorge für jugendliche Psychopathen e.V.: Hamburg 13.–15. September 1928. pp 13 and

1224:

with hindsight and regret the injustices they did. However Kramer held that when caught in wrongdoing, "we find them contrite, self-accusing and assuring that they will improve – but on closer inspection it is feigned and not sincere".

3456:

Lebedinskaya, Klara S., Grinberg, K.N., Rayskaya, M.M., & Malinouskine, B.H. "A clinical picture of oligophrenia related to three extra sex chromosomes." Defectologia, 1978. (assumed, Lichko credits simply "Lebedinskaya KS et al.,

550:

due to some act or omission they have committed, "they then live under constant fear of the consequences of their action or inaction, fear of something bad that might strike them" in stark opposition to their apparent carelessness or

288:

refers to being "unstable" (literally: "without footing"), and in English-speaking countries the diagnosis was sometimes referred to as "the unstable psychopath" (although it was little known even among experts in psychiatry).

2044: 618:

warehouse employee who sustained head injuries was awarded £3 million compensation on the basis it had caused him to develop Haltlose personality disorder, seeking out prostitutes and pornography which destroyed his marriage.

921:. Regressive addictions amongst Haltlose psychopaths typically are infantile, and seek to replace the lost "dual union" arising from their parents' rejection, and later morph into a focus on subjects including vengeance or 1008:

alternative sources of income without necessarily becoming criminal, although warned that "again and again, their debts have to be paid until the parents no longer can, or want to, do this and leave them to their selves".

1115:, Haltlose personalities demonstrate an increased risk of sexually molesting children, since other potential victims would require the realization of greater planning, but children are suggestible and easily overwhelmed. 3979: 3974: 3888: 496:

suggested in 1976 that Schneider's early description of the Haltlose personality disorder, as a lack of determination in aspects of life including parenting, could just as easily be described as an example of a

2278:

Steinberg, Holger & Maria Strauss. "Die Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit-/ Hyperaktivitätsstörung bei Erwachsenen in der klinischen Beschreibung und der Klassifikation von Emil Kraepelin", 2019. Pgs 6–8 and elsewhere

3061: 1047:

Heinrich Schulte, a wartime medical judge and consulting psychiatrist for the military, continued advocating for the sterilization of Haltlose and other "Schwachsinnigen" after the war's end. In 1979, the

3659: 3548:

Leyen, Ruth von der. "Ausbildungsfragen", as it appeared in Bericht über die 4. Sachverständigen-Konferenz des Deutschen Vereins zur Fürsorge für jugendliche Psychopathen e.V.: Hamburg 13.–15. September

2061:

Past, Present And Future Of Psychiatry – Ix World Congress Of Psychiatry (In 2 Volumes) Allan Beigel, Jorge Alberto Costa E Silva, Juan J Lopez-ibor Jr, World Scientific, 27 September 1994. Pages 131–132

1015:

By contrast, others have advanced the "rather optimistic" belief that "a suitable " or similar "strong-willed" relative could drastically improve the outcome of Haltlosen patients. This was echoed by

523: 733:

limitation as an undeserved insult" and have a "pronounced lust for argument". The symptoms are considered to worsen if patients are granted greater independence "in the home and in their work".

4333: 1069:

criminals were diagnosed with Haltlose personality disorder, higher than any other personality disorder. Haltlose and Histrionic were the most common personality disorders found in female

949:

from their home, begin drinking before the socially acceptable age, and were afraid of punishment. Although struggling to make friends in young childhood, they find it easier as they age.

1086:

as a rule show little insight into the peculiarities of their conduct. They do not understand how they could have done these things, or they blame their relatives, neighbors and so forth

469:

listed the alternate term "Unstable drifter" in a psychiatric criminology context as a problematic term for which they could not readily offer a French translation in accordance with

488:

cautioned against what he saw as a trend of diagnosing haltlose personality disorder without investigating comorbidities that may be even more pronounced. In condemning the idea of

375:

under "other personality disorders", but the term was not described or discussed in either classification (separately, it was claimed that the diagnosis describes a combination of

3959: 434:

It has been dubbed a part of "German-speaking psychiatry". The term "Haltlose" is more common in the study of psychiatry, while "Willenlose" is preferred in sociology. Some like

771:

To early twentieth-century researchers, they appeared amiable, well-spoken, self-confident and to be making strong efforts to improve their weaknesses, thus making a misleading

4167: 3964: 4191: 2526: 3931: 2472: 2166:

Kahn, Eugen (2013) . "Die psychopathischen Persönlichkeiten" [The psychopathic personalities]. In K. Birnbaum; E. Braun; E. Kahn; J. H. Schultz; G. Stertz (eds.).

2025: 2319: 3558:

D. Curran and E. Guttman, Psychological Medicine: A Short Introduction to Psychiatry with an Appendix: War-Time Psychiatry (E. and S. Livingstone, Edinburgh, 1943), p.61

1172:

Research in the early twentieth century on suicidality among the Haltlose indicated several things: they chafe at the notion of any religion as it introduces unwanted

3422:

C. Eggers R. Lempp G. Nissen P. Strunk, "Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie Sechste, unveranderte Auflage mit 93 Abbildungen und 41 Tabellen", 6th ed, 1993. Pg 126 and 507

2378: 913:

with Haltlose have peers and friends to surround themselves to try and learn associations and behaviors. They often become sexually active at a young age but delayed

2550:

Kraepelin, E. (1912). Psychiatry: A textbook for students and physicians (7th ed.) (A. R. Diefendorf, Trans.). London: Macmillan. (Original work published 1903–1904)

641: 2005:

Schneider, Kurt. Bericht fiber die dritte Tagung fiber Psychopathenffirsorge, "Die Verwahrlosung vom Standpunkt des Psychiaters", Heidelberg 17.-19. September 1924

3790:

Villinger (December 1937). "Über individuelle und kollektive Methoden in der Psychotherapie" [About individual and collective methods in psychotherapy].

786:

noting "They lie like children...this activity always remains just a game which never satisfies them and leaves them with a guilty conscious because neither the

262: 1928: 450:

Historically, researchers such as Schneider argued that instability is the symptom, whereas lack of volition is the underlying cause. It is not included in the

3119: 857:

leave them "usually very sexually excited" and seeking out "atypical, irregular and unusual" debauchery whether in brothels, adultery or destroying marriages.

4157: 493: 451: 2859:

Foley, Paul Bernard (September 2014). "Sons and daughters beyond your control: episodes in the prehistory of the attention deficit/hyperactivity syndrome".

2568:

Bergmann, Dr. Gustav von. "Funktionelle Pathologie eine Klinische Sammlung von Ergebnissen und Anschauungen Einer Arbeitsrichtung", Springer, 1936. Page 532

2368:

Luxenburger, Dr. Hans. "Die Schizophrenie und ihr Erbkreis", pp 791, 1051, 1092, 1113, 1121, 1143, 1257 of the "Handbuch der Erbbiologie des Menschen", 1939

1000: 933:

demands for short-term wishes being mistakenly interpreted as having a fixed purpose and persistence. Some patients later shown to be Haltlose, had shown

485: 1626:

Grotjahn, M. of Topeka Kansas, Book Review of F. Stumpl's "Die Urspriinge des Verbrechens" as published in the International Psychoanalytic University,

3924: 2468: 2391: 1143: 897: 783: 422:

using the feminine or plural nominalization of the word. They were commonly clinically termed an "unstable psychopath", which is differentiated from

1407:, "Lexicon of psychiatric and mental health terms", Second Edition. 1994. Pp. 48+76 – sections "Personality, Dishibited" and "Haltlose Personality" 1146:

proposed that additional tests should be necessary for Haltlose personalities to obtain a driver's license. They have been known to steal cars to

1054:

publication referred to a need to sterilize those like alcoholics, "who are often Haltlose psychopaths", from bearing children, to reduce crime.

886: 623:

Mistakes cannot be fully avoided when placing children under care. Even an experienced specialist often cannot distinguish between a blossoming

454:, possibly due to a modern belief that the concept of volition is outdated and overshadowed by the concepts of motivation and arousal or drive. 2234: 1208:

but given the lack of alcohol and stern, hard work required of them were able to function without their normal impairment. A 1942 study of the

533:

It may be that the evolution of test-batteries have minimized diagnoses of Haltlosen, differentiating it from some newer models in psychiatry.

336:" – haltlose personalities constituted "the main component of serious crime". Haltlose came to be studied as a type of psychopathy relevant to 312:, combined with an inability to anchor one's identity to a future or past. By 1913, he had characterized the symptomatology as stemming from a 3604:

Psychiatrie und Strafjustiz: Entstehung, Praxis und Ausdifferenzierung der forensischen Psychiatrie in der deutschsprachigen Schweiz 1850–1950

2156:"Bericht über die 4. Sachverständigen-Konferenz des Deutschen Vereins zur Fürsorge für jugendliche Psychopathen", Hamburg 13–15 September 1928 4319: 1216:

were not measurable among soldiers despite their presence in the civilian population. A 1976 Soviet naval study came to similar conclusions.

999:

When required to live independently, they "soon lose interest, become distracted and absent-minded, and commit gross errors and negligence".

530:

perspective, opining that "incredibly oppressive language" had been used by the psychiatrists studying it such as "pathological femininity".

153: 1361:"Classification of the MMPI codes, including scale 4, of an alcoholic subsample in relation to corresponding case history characteristics". 564:, demonstrating normal or heightened intellect but degraded moral standards. Of the ten types of psychopaths defined by Schneider, only the 4198: 4143: 3917: 3503:

Psychotherapie: Psychoanalytische Entwicklungspsychologie N eurosenlehre Behandlungsverfahren Aus- und Weiterbildung, 1993. Page 9, Table 3

447:

argued Willenlose was a misnomer, as the patients demonstrated plenty of "will" and simply lacked the ability to translate it into action.

162: 4268: 4217: 4102: 4029: 3954: 255: 196: 4301: 3608:

Psychiatry and criminal justice: emergence, practice and differentiation of forensic psychiatry in German-speaking Switzerland 1850–1950

854: 4240: 718:". According to 1926 research, they view all interaction as a means of winning "indulgence from some people, help from other people". 101: 4049: 423: 2702:

Blankenburg, W. (January 1968). "Der Versagenszustand bei latenten Schizophrenien" [Some problems of latent schizophrenia].

134: 3989: 2533:

willensschwache Psychopathen, durch Schadeltrauma, Alkohol oder latente Schizophrenie Geschadigte' neigten zu Primitivreaktionen...

1108:, and sex is treated as a form of entertainment rather than intimacy. They are therefore described as acting as "family tyrants". 768:

but the disappearance of less fortunate travelers is not mentioned by their families who considered them to have been burdensome.

73: 3206:

NB this work uses the term "Asthenic Psychopath", others use "Asthenic Personality Disorder" or "Dependent Personality Disorder".

316:. Haltlose was also characterized as a psychopathy with an "absence of intent or lack of will". The diagnosis was recognized by 1670: 248: 3591:

Die Hilfschul: 8. Aktueller wissenschaftlicher Rassismus in der Neuen Rechten am Beispiel der Zeitschrift "Neue Anthropologie"

1575:

Diagnostic de la comorbidité du Trouble de Déficit Attentionnel et d'Hyperactivité (TDAH) chez les patients bipolaires adultes

3695: 3643: 3615: 3199: 3174: 3103: 2968: 2843: 2784: 2210: 2185: 2101: 1902: 1790: 702:

focused on his belief that Haltlose ultimately stemmed from a sense of inferiority, while Kramer held there was a battling

2122:

Meyer, Joachim-Ernst (1976). "Psychiatrische Diagnosen und ihre Bedeutung für die Schuldfähigkeit im Sinne der §§ 20/21".

1552: 4181: 725:

Described in 1922 as both "moody" and "passive", they quickly switch from over-confidence in victory to sullen defiance.

201: 4044: 1627: 4009: 3840:

Diagnosis 'Psychopath' – The treatment of soldiers and civilians in the Marburg University Psychiatric Clinic 1939–1945

3836:

Diagnose 'Psychopath' – Die Behandlung von Soldaten und Zivilisten in der Marburger Universitäts-Nervenklinik 1939–1945

881:" or institutionalization in early life, although without definite conclusion. It may present in childhood simply as a 3309:

D.K. Henderson and R.D. Gillespie, A Text-book of Psychiatry for Students and Practitioners (OUP, Oxford, 1932), p.383

1004:

aware the psychiatric reports have determined such efforts are ultimately useless but should be practised regardless.

4370: 4291: 4097: 3243: 3190:

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Mombour, W. Psychopathology journal, "The Modern Assessment of Personality Disorders", pg 273–280 of 1998 journal

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Høncke, Poul; Strömgren, Erik; Zahle, Vagn (1949). "Elektrencephalographische Untersuchungen an Psychopathen".

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is more prevalent in Haltlose and Gemütlose (compassionless) psychopaths than in other disorders, and Haltlose

811: 148: 2689: 4309: 4253: 4248: 4176: 4092: 4064: 4059: 4034: 2070:

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multiple times over, it is more frequent that they attract attention early from their "vagabond" nature.

849:. According to 1949 research, they have a higher rate of homosexuality, and 1939 evidence suggested that 546:

One proposed explanation for the development of haltlose personality trait was fear. After discovering a

2341:

Psychopathy: Exploring Canadian Mass Newspaper Representations Thereof and Violent Offender Talk Thereon

3720: 3467: 1615:Клиника психопатий, их статика, динамика, систематика/Статика психопатий/Группа неустойчивых психопатов 1097: 1016: 928:

The age at which parents or professionals exhibited concern about psychopathy ranged; rarely even at a

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dependency, which may be a cause rather than effect of the Haltlose. It is of great importance that

822:

People with haltlose personality disorder were found to struggle with alcoholism, and identify with

3710:

Markus T. Gastpar, Siegfried Kasper, Michael Linden, "Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie", 2013, pg 226

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Schultz, J. H. (1928). "Die Konstitutionelle Nervosität" [The constitutional nervousness].

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at such young age. It may be possible to prevent social failure "through welfare measures" akin to

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recordings showed that borderline personalities and haltlose personalities had increased levels of

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Homburger, August. "Vorlesungen über Psychopathologie des Kindesalters". Berlin 1926. Pgs 304–324

1345: 890: 845:

One 1954 study suggested female Haltlose patients may experience "manic excitement" during their

664: 660: 648:

were being tested as a possible means to limit the chaotic thinking of the Haltlose personality.

596: 552: 465:

at all, the drifters, simply echoing any influence that impinges on them". However, in 1976, the

333: 3331:

Kristianson, P. (November 1976). "Classification of the MMPI profiles of two alcoholic groups".

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Annesley, Dr. PT. Asst Psychiatrist, "Psychopathic Personality", St Ebba's Hospital, Epsom. 1963

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Dr. W. Blankenburg posited in 1968 that those with haltlose personality disorder exhibited less

2810:

unstable drifters among the relatives of hysterics; and this suggests a genetical relationship.

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It has been proposed that haltlose personality disorder may arise from "traumatization through

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Petrilowitsch, N., ed. (1968). "Psychopathie und Neurose" [Psychopathy and neurosis].

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Aschaffenburg, Gustav & Alfred Hoche, "Handbuch der Gerichtlichen Psychiatrie", 1901. p.40

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Witter, Prof. Hermann. "Grundriss der gerichtlichen Psychologie und Psychiatrie", 1970. p 121

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Hartmann, K. "Theoretische Und Empirische Beitrage zur Verwahrlosungsforschung", Berlin, 1970

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of positive role models as a means to combat Haltlose youth who had fallen afoul of the law.

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diagnosis largely used in German-, Russian- and French-speaking countries. The German word

4385: 1773:

Ewald, G. (1924). "Die psychopathischen Charaktere" [The psychopathic characters].

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Schneider, K. (1992) Klinische Psychopathologie (14th edn). Stuttgart: Georg Thleme Verlag.

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offenders were diagnosed with Haltlose Personality Disorder. Female patients may also live

675: 489: 466: 297: 279: 66: 1189:, Haltlose typically do not succeed since they lacked courage and were easily distracted. 8: 2257: 2045:"Sources, unstable+drifter – TERMIUM Plus® — Search – TERMIUM Plus® – Translation Bureau" 1649:

Birnbaum, NA, "Kriminal≈Psychopathologie und Psychobiologische Verbrecherkunde", Page 137

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Pathologizing the crime. Crime and Psychopathology in the Forensic Discourse around 1900

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Muller, C. "Lexikon der Psychiatrie: Gesammelte Abhandlungen der gebräuchlichsten", 2013

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NB: This study, circa 1967, pre-dated the modern categorization of Personality Disorders

351:

Haltlose personality disorder was viewed as difficult to identify due to high levels of

4380: 3824:

Die Offene Fürsorge in der Psychiatrie und ihren Grenzgebieten, By E. Bleuler, page 168

3807: 3356: 3344: 3287: 3262: 2884: 2727: 2668: 2633: 2595: 2509: 2228: 2169:

Spezieller Teil: Erster Teil Die psychopathischen Anlagen, Reaktionen und Entwicklungen

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Although Kraepelin believed those with Haltlose personality disorder represented the

827: 592: 584: 547: 332:

does not let him out of his sight". In 1936, it was claimed that – along with other "

169: 46: 3515:

Schubert, Werner. "Protokolle der Strafrechtsausschüsse des Reichstags", 1995. Pg153

3360: 3229: 2731: 2672: 2599: 2043:

Government of Canada, Public Works and Government Services Canada (8 October 2009).

2024:

Government of Canada, Public Works and Government Services Canada (8 October 2009).

1748: 1347:

A quantitative analysis of personality profiles for male drug abusers using the MMPI

1228:

a strong intellect, make up a theoretical schema that would justify their actions."

830:

at the time using "haltlose" as a grouping when separating subjects by disposition.

807: 3843: 3799: 3742: 3683: 3631: 3383: 3340: 3282: 3274: 3225: 3162: 3147:

Frankenstein, Carl. "Varieties of Juvenile Delinquency", pp. 115, 158 and elsewhere

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Selling, Lowell S. (July 1941). "The Psychopathology of the Hit-And-Run Driver".

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Berlit, Berthold (December 1931). "Erblichkeitsuntersuchungen bei Psychopathen".

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Abhandlungen aus der Neurologie Psychiatrie Psychologie und ihren Grenzgebieten

1186: 922: 633: 439: 356: 293: 292:

In the early twentieth century, haltlose personality disorder was described by

3897: 3687: 3123: 2960: 2872: 2220: 2177: 2135: 2026:"UNSTABLE drifter [1 record] – TERMIUM Plus® — Search – TERMIUM Plus®" 462: 4354: 2292:

Huber, Gerd. "Psychiatrie: Lehrbuch für Studium und Weiterbildung", Page 444+

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patients had previously been diagnosed as Haltlose or Gemütlose psychopaths.

435: 321: 313: 3776: 3278: 1965:"Inventing the Criminal: A History of German Criminology", page 151-152, 276 698:

with other mental health diagnoses, and rarely appears isolated on its own.

300:. In 1905, Kraepelin first used the term to describe individuals possessing 3296: 2880: 2715: 1182: 1177: 960:

has been noted as an example of a child with Haltlose personality disorder.

901: 850: 761: 611: 458: 317: 301: 3352: 2904:

Szondi, L. "Lehrbuch der Experimentellen Triebdiagnostik", 1972 ed. Pg 192

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Heinemann Medical, "Psychiatry – Modern Practical Nursing Series", Page 90

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at high speeds if they are not otherwise able to find satisfy their urge.

952: 283: 1819: 1510:[Modern definition of personality disorders – rediscovered past] 1483: 1466: 1160: 737: 699: 624: 502: 380: 337: 305: 216: 3880: 3847: 3746: 2559:

British Journal of Psychiatry, Special Publication, Issues 9-11, Page 30

2247:

Cosgrave, James F. "The Sociology of Risk and Gambling Reader", Page 372

1706: 1277: 1260: 1080: 994: 833:

Research in 1915 noted an increased propensity for lavish spending, and

715: 694:

According to 1968 research, haltlose personality disorder is frequently

3803: 3092:"Historical conceptions of psychopathy in the United States and Europe" 2664: 2629: 2591: 2505: 1555:, Chapter XXIX: Vorlesung – Krankhafte Personlichkeiten, Leipzig, 1905 1126:

through encouraging and directing the sexual lives of their daughters.

1112: 1066: 1030:

impose on their friends and relatives to an almost unbelievable extent.

942: 938: 934: 671: 588: 518:

James Cosgrave found psychiatric use to represent a "fringe figure". A

444: 352: 341: 51: 2835: 3969: 3660:"Личность расторможенная - это... Что такое Личность расторможенная?" 3001:

Raecke, Julius, "Grundriss der Psychiatrischen Diagnostik", 1922. pp.

2475:, "Weh'dem der lugt! Beitrag zum problem der pseudologia phantastica" 1508:"Savremeno određenje poremećaja ličnosti – ponovo otkrivena prošlost" 1209: 929: 882: 787: 651:

Those with haltlose personality disorder demonstrate similarities to

506: 211: 1553:

Einführung in die psychiatrische Klinik: Zweiunddreissig Vorlesungen

1243:

contains a character, Frito, who has Haltlose personality disorder.

4107: 1887:

Bericht über die vierte Tagung über Psychopathenfürsorge Düsseldorf

1213: 1139: 795: 695: 679: 645: 498: 345: 309: 3676: 3578:

Kontinuitäten der (Zwangs-)Psychiatrie. Eine kritische Betrachtung

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Svrakic, Dragan M.; Divac-Jovanovic, Mirjana; WebCom Inc (2019).

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A study in 1949 of different psychopathies under examination by

3993: 3892: 3090:

Millon, Theodore; Simonsen, Erik; Birket-Smith, Morten (1998).

1119: 966: 846: 427: 396: 368: 3400:

Kankeleit, Dr. "Alkohol und Geisteskrankheiten", Hamburg, 1926

860: 4231: 2394:[The cultural debate between Freud and Reich today]. 1709:, Chapter "Der Selbstmord" page 34 and elsewhere, Berlin 1923 957: 615: 392: 388: 367:, the term "haltlose personality disorder" was mentioned in 2651:

Raecke (December 1923). "Psychopathien und Defektprozesse".

2473:

Internationale Zeitschrift für Psychoanalyse XIX 1933 Heft 4

1805: 659:

was likely a subset of Haltlose personalities, experiencing

577:"except for the simple biological need to continue living". 412:

is a German word that contextually refers to a floundering,

3031:

Psychiatrie : ein Lehrbuch für Studierende und Ärzteby

894:

personalities to develop within healthy family structures.

527: 509:

rather than its symptoms, and used it as an example of the

3493:

https://www.psychologos.ru/articles/view/neustoychivyy-tip

3089: 1989:

Kahn, Eugen. "Die Psychopathischen Personlichkeiten", 1928

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Birnbaum, Die Psychopathischen Verbrecher, 2d ed, pg 54–65

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A 1967 German study had suggested over 90% of adult-child

3680:

Bad Boys Sick Girls: Geschlecht und dissoziales Verhalten

3192:

Studien über Vererbung und Entstehung Geistiger Störungen

2744:

Zentralblatt für die Gesamte Neurologie und Psychiatrie,

2094:

Studien über Vererbung und Entstehung Geistiger Störungen

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Zhurnal Nevropatologii I Psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova

1806:

Kalachev, BP; Burlakov, IA; Dobrokhotova, EV (1978). "".

1628:

Internationale Zeitschrift fur Psychoanalyse XXII: Heft 4

782:

is closely linked to Haltlose personality disorder, with

3939: 3096:

Psychopathy: Antisocial, Criminal, and Violent Behavior

1757:

Psychopathies and Character Accentuation in Adolescents

1691:, section "Tulburarea de Personalitate de Tip Haltlose" 644:

than those patients who were simply unstable. By 1962,

3792:

Zeitschrift für die gesamte Neurologie und Psychiatrie

3410:

Osaka City Medical School (Director Prof. H Fujivzori)

3120:

Yerevan State Medical University after Mkhitar Heratsi

2618:

Zeitschrift für die gesamte Neurologie und Psychiatrie

2494:

Zeitschrift für die gesamte Neurologie und Psychiatrie

2320:

s:Psychiatric Contribution to the Study of Delinquency

2172:(in German). Vol. 5. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. 1334:. London: Baillière Tindall. pp. 165-166 and elsewhere 416:, irresponsible lifestyle, and the diagnosis is named 2805:

Diagnosis and Drug Treatment of Psychiatric Disorders

1434:"'Haltlose' type personality disorder (ICD-10 F60.8)" 1081:

Domestic violence, incest and molestation of children

995:

Adolescence, young adulthood and efforts to intervene

452:

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

371:

under "other specific personality disorders", and in

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Diefendorf, Allen Ross. "Psychiatry" (1907), p.522.

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Zeitschrift für die gesamte Strafrechtswissenschaft

1539:

Exner, Dr. Franz. "Kriminologie", Heidelberg, 1949.

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Jaspers, K. (1963) General Psychopathology. p. 440.

3468:"Klinische Psychologie Experimentelle Syndromatik" 2861:ADHD Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders 2392:"Die Kulturdebatte zwischen Freud und Reich heute" 1944:Probleme der strafrechtlichen Zurechnungsfähigkeit 387:personality traits). It is no longer mentioned in 1167: 4352: 965:disorders. A 1944 study of children produced by 794:get their due... Since they are offering such a 760:Persons with HLPD were noted as struggling with 3762: 2801:"Personality Deviations and Neurotic Reactions" 1753:Психопатии и акцентуации характера у подростков 1427: 1425: 1423: 1421: 1419: 1417: 1415: 1413: 1040:While some Haltlose have risen to the level of 3765:Die Neurosen und Psychosen des Pubertatsalters 2425: 1505: 1134:Some Haltlose personalities are drawn towards 438:prefer the term "Haltlose", while others like 355:. Contrasting traits were noted of pronounced 4166: 3925: 3678:roles of delinquent female adolescents]. 2821: 2491: 1129: 256: 4199:Personality disorder not otherwise specified 3771:] (in German). J. Springer. p. 56. 2653:Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten 2580:Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten 2530: 1985: 1983: 1885:Kramer, F. (1927). "Haltlose Psychopathen". 1410: 417: 407: 3330: 3317: 3315: 3157:Pollitt, John D. (1987). "Moody patients". 2701: 2432:Childish characters and their abnormalities 2428:Kindliche Charaktere und ihre Abartigkeiten 2001: 1999: 1997: 1995: 872:Kraepelin speaking about the Haltlose, 1915 861:Childhood origins, and later role of family 751:Dr. L. Scholz, Anomale Kinder, Berlin. 1919 595:. Dr. E.H. Hughes noted that two-thirds of 526:condemned the historical diagnosis from an 3932: 3918: 3159:Psychiatric Emergencies in Family Practice 3076:Scholz, Dr. L. with Dr. Adalbert Gregor, " 2233:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1204:noted they joined military service due to 1096:Although they enter relationships easily, 402: 263: 249: 3789: 3758: 3756: 3487: 3485: 3286: 3072: 3070: 3025: 3023: 3021: 3019: 3017: 3015: 3013: 3011: 3009: 3007: 2064: 1980: 1938: 1936: 1880: 1878: 1876: 1874: 1872: 1870: 1868: 1866: 1864: 1862: 1850: 1633: 1586: 1482: 1449: 1431: 1276: 1258: 424:emotionally unstable personality disorder 3763:Pappenheim, Martin; Grosz, Carl (1914). 3529:) Arch. di Antrop. crimin. pgs 9, 88–137 3511: 3509: 3460: 3312: 3143: 3141: 3124:Psychiatry: Handout for Foreign Students 2900: 2898: 2314: 2312: 2310: 2308: 2306: 2304: 2302: 2300: 2298: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2274: 2272: 2270: 2268: 2266: 2117: 2115: 2113: 2096:. Springer. pp. 180 and elsewhere. 2087: 2085: 1992: 1739: 1737: 1735: 1666: 1664: 1535: 1533: 1531: 1529: 1464: 1241:The Exchange-Rate Between Love and Money 1100:contends they are not capable of actual 951: 524:Bochumer Stadt & Studierendenzeitung 3833: 3732: 3601: 3552: 3466:Elemente der Exakten Triebpsychiatrie, 3431: 3418: 3416: 3373: 3189: 3156: 2942: 2940: 2930: 2766: 2760: 2546: 2544: 2542: 2434:] (in German), pp. 39, 79, 196 2421: 2419: 2417: 2338: 2334: 2332: 2330: 2328: 2091: 1973: 1971: 1733: 1731: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1723: 1721: 1719: 1717: 1715: 1683: 1681: 1679: 1606: 1604: 1602: 1600: 1598: 1192: 461:defined the term as "those who have no 4353: 3753: 3630: 3570: 3482: 3244:"Dependent Personality Disorder (DPD)" 3183: 3067: 3045: 3033:, 1915. Page 1794, 1996+ and elsewhere 3004: 2928: 2926: 2924: 2922: 2920: 2918: 2916: 2914: 2912: 2910: 2815: 2650: 2615: 2611: 2609: 2487: 2485: 2483: 2481: 2464: 2462: 2460: 2364: 2362: 2360: 2358: 1958: 1956: 1954: 1952: 1933: 1884: 1859: 1832: 1743: 1701: 1699: 1697: 1577:." Psychiatrie et santé mentale. 2014. 1547: 1545: 1343: 1326: 1324: 1322: 1320: 1318: 1316: 1314: 1304: 1302: 1300: 1290: 1288: 1111:Although they may not qualify as true 1065:In 1935, it was estimated that 58% of 628:illness and will end up in a madhouse. 3913: 3769:The neuroses and psychoses of puberty 3561: 3506: 3425: 3260: 3254: 3138: 2995: 2895: 2858: 2830:] (in German). pp. 223–232. 2793: 2447:Die Psychopathischen Persönlichkeiten 2444: 2426:Schröder, Paul; Heinze, Hans (1931), 2295: 2281: 2263: 2121: 2110: 2082: 1772: 1768: 1766: 1661: 1526: 1231: 3662:[Disinhibited personality]. 3595: 3532: 3473: 3413: 3036: 2946: 2937: 2539: 2414: 2325: 2165: 1968: 1712: 1676: 1671:Psychopathy – Signs in men and Women 1658:Kriminologie, Gerhard Ledig, Page 37 1620: 1595: 1499: 885:reaction to the loss of a parent or 3941:Personality disorder classification 3670: 3664:Словари и энциклопедии на Академике 3150: 2907: 2704:Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift 2606: 2478: 2457: 2355: 1949: 1911: 1826: 1694: 1542: 1337: 1311: 1297: 1285: 810:", but must be differentiated from 536: 13: 3432:Messner, Melanie Theresia (2019). 3345:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1976.tb00132.x 2852: 2339:Burnett, Matthew (November 2013). 1763: 1687:Dr. Iustinian Turcu, Psychology, " 1465:Cullivan, Rachael (January 1998). 1398: 1389: 1375:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1981.tb02469.x 1252: 14: 4397: 4218:Negativistic (passive–aggressive) 3866: 3636:Psychopathology and Violent Crime 3098:. Guilford Press. pp. 3–31. 1330:Slater, E. & Roth, M. (1979) 3854: 3834:Günther, Katrin (24 June 2008). 3827: 3818: 3783: 3726: 3713: 3704: 3652: 3624: 3583: 3542: 3518: 3497: 3450: 3403: 3394: 3376:The Journal of Social Psychology 1344:Raines, Margaret Gordon (1979). 956:The Russian storybook character 945:. They were also more likely to 655:. In 1928, it was proposed that 571: 304:traits built upon short-sighted 3682:(in German). pp. 131–142. 3367: 3324: 3303: 3236: 3230:10.2753/RUP1061-194008020304393 3209: 3129: 3112: 3083: 3054: 2986: 2977: 2751: 2738: 2695: 2679: 2644: 2571: 2562: 2553: 2520: 2438: 2384: 2371: 2250: 2241: 2194: 2159: 2150: 2073: 2055: 2036: 2017: 2008: 1921: 1799: 1652: 1643: 1580: 1567: 1558: 1506:Lečić Toševski, Dušica (2004). 1458: 889:. They often display a fear of 837:of coffee, tea and medication. 824:antisocial personality disorder 684:Histrionic personality disorder 3735:American Journal of Psychiatry 3333:Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 3261:Tonge, W. L. (30 April 1955). 3224:(2–4): 393–413. October 1969. 2771:(in German). pp. 28–111. 2451:The Psychopathic Personalities 1432:Langmaack, Claus (June 2000). 1363:Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1354: 1168:Suicidality and murder-suicide 1156:American Journal of Psychiatry 1138:habits "as a source of almost 1023: 900:referenced the possibility of 817: 812:dependent personality disorder 1: 3525:di Perez. in Diritto Penale, 3388:10.1080/00224545.1951.9919074 3263:"The Neurasthenic Psychopath" 1332:Clinical Psychiatry (3rd edn) 1259:Jablensky, Assen (May 1998). 1246: 1212:found that only Haltlose and 1091:Dr. Herman Morris Adler, 1917 806:They have been described as " 276:Haltlose personality disorder 27:Haltlose personality disorder 4182:Self-defeating (masochistic) 3842:] (Thesis) (in German). 3610:] (in German). Chronos. 3167:10.1007/978-94-009-3191-6_22 3122:, Department of Psychiatry, 3080:, Berlin. 1919. Page 157-159 1929:Band 23 Sonderheft Volume 23 1689:Tulburarile de Personalitate 1369:(S292): 005–028. June 1981. 1077:in Russia in the year 2000. 981: 937:traits in childhood such as 7: 2992:Shostakovich Boris V., 1971 2777:10.1007/978-3-642-51083-0_3 2398:(in German). Archived from 2396:Orgonomie Nachrichtenbrief 2256:Lux, Stephanie, BSZOnline, 1895:10.1007/978-3-642-94454-3_3 1833:Bailey, Paul (April 1998). 1783:10.1007/978-3-642-99510-1_6 689: 558:They were characterized as 10: 4402: 3491:Ivanovich, Kozlov Nikolai 1835:"Definition of 'haltlose'" 1467:"Definition of 'haltlose'" 1261:"Definition of 'haltlose'" 1130:Drunk driving, hit-and-run 1098:Andrey Yevgenyevich Lichko 1017:Andrey Yevgenyevich Lichko 974:. Italian courts stressed 919:psychophysical infantilism 41:- Disinhibited Personality 4329:Section III (alternative) 4328: 4300: 4267: 4239: 4230: 4205: 4190: 4156: 4136: 4120: 4075: 4025: 4018: 4002: 3988: 3947: 3874: 3688:10.32745/9783954661794-10 3218:Soviet Law and Government 3194:. Springer. p. 222. 2961:10.1007/978-3-642-88580-8 2953:Fornication with children 2873:10.1007/s12402-014-0137-y 2531: 2379:41 – Dégénérés supérieurs 2178:10.1007/978-3-642-51083-0 2136:10.1515/zstw.1976.88.1.46 2049:www.btb.termiumplus.gc.ca 2030:www.btb.termiumplus.gc.ca 1775:Temperament und Charakter 1751:[Unstable Type]. 1405:World Health Organization 1220:through social control." 917:, and as adults retain a 840: 657:fantasy prone personality 45: 31: 26: 4371:Mental health in Germany 3638:. American Psychiatric. 2205:. New York. p. 86. 1587:Kraepelin, Emil (1913). 1573:Boumendjel, May Doria. " 722:who are truly Haltlose. 678:noted it was frequently 35:– Willenloser Psychopath 3948:General classifications 3279:10.1136/bmj.1.4921.1066 3267:British Medical Journal 2258:Wahnsinn, diese Frauen! 1142:pleasure". In 1949 the 674:Verners Kraulis of the 661:maladaptive daydreaming 642:categorical orientation 553:hyperthymic temperament 541: 505:if studied only by its 471:their bilingualism laws 403:Etymology and criticism 365:medical classifications 163:Not otherwise specified 3062:Wohnungsnot und Nerven 2716:10.1055/s-0028-1105014 2349:10388/ETD-2013-11-1285 1094: 1075:forensic psychologists 1038: 961: 875: 754: 638: 604:electroencephalography 418: 408: 232:Post-traumatic organic 4376:Personality disorders 4361:Anti-social behaviour 4206:Appendix B (proposed) 3602:Germann, Urs (2004). 3446:(Thesis) (in German). 3118:Melik-Pashayan, A.E. 2807:. 1900. p. 167. 1852:10.1192/pb.22.4.255-a 1451:10.1192/pb.24.6.235-b 1176:, especially against 1159:published a study of 1084: 1027: 955: 864: 743: 621: 511:nature versus nurture 490:personality disorders 377:frontal lobe syndrome 67:Personality disorders 37:- Unstable psychopath 4320:Obsessive-compulsive 4269:Cluster B (dramatic) 4050:Emotionally unstable 3161:. pp. 220–228. 2757:Aleksandrov AA, 1978 1839:Psychiatric Bulletin 1705:Weichbrodt, Dr. R., 1484:10.1192/pb.22.1.58-a 1471:Psychiatric Bulletin 1438:Psychiatric Bulletin 1265:Psychiatric Bulletin 1193:Institutionalization 1071:juvenile delinquents 828:clinical researchers 676:University of Latvia 597:Huntington's disease 561:Dégénérés supérieurs 467:Government of Canada 298:Gustav Aschaffenburg 280:personality disorder 154:Obsessive–compulsive 102:Cluster B (dramatic) 16:Personality disorder 4366:Forensic psychiatry 4302:Cluster C (anxious) 3860:Ivanov N. Ya., 1976 3848:10.17192/z2008.0366 3747:10.1176/ajp.98.1.93 3723:, 28 September 1949 3273:(4921): 1066–1068. 2949:Unzucht mit Kindern 2318:Adler, Herman M., " 1759:] (in Russian). 1278:10.1192/pb.22.5.326 1042:dangerous offenders 708:superiority complex 704:inferiority complex 653:hysteroid dysphoria 581:Gustav von Bergmann 494:Joachim-Ernst Meyer 135:Cluster C (anxious) 56:clinical psychology 4103:Passive–aggressive 4035:Anxious (avoidant) 3804:10.1007/BF02870762 3719:Automobile Revue, 3527:University of Rome 2692:, 31 December 2006 2665:10.1007/BF01835682 2630:10.1007/BF02897001 2592:10.1007/BF01062481 2506:10.1007/BF02910000 1889:. pp. 35–94. 1749:"Неустойчивый тип" 1516:Psihijatrija Danas 1232:In popular culture 1051:Neue Anthropologie 1001:Ruth von der Leyen 972:early intervention 962: 879:maternal indolence 780:Pathological lying 730:emotional lability 583:, a specialist in 443:health". In 1928, 314:lack of inhibition 308:and irresponsible 197:Passive–aggressive 39:- Unstable drifter 4348: 4347: 4344: 4343: 4340: 4339: 4226: 4225: 4152: 4151: 4116: 4115: 3992:classifications ( 3907: 3906: 3697:978-3-95466-179-4 3645:978-0-88048-834-1 3632:Skodol, Andrew E. 3617:978-3-0340-0678-1 3589:Knaack, Kirsten. 3201:978-3-662-25838-5 3176:978-94-010-7931-0 3105:978-1-57230-864-0 3064:, 8 November 1925 3029:Kraepelin, Emil, 2970:978-3-540-03939-6 2947:Wyss, R. (1967). 2845:978-3-8055-0986-2 2836:10.1159/000390426 2828:Character studies 2786:978-3-540-01062-3 2212:978-0-19-088457-4 2187:978-3-642-51083-0 2103:978-3-662-25838-5 1942:Mezger, Edmund. " 1904:978-3-642-94054-5 1814:(11): 1667–1671. 1792:978-3-642-98695-6 1611:Gannushkin, Pyotr 1551:Kraepelin, Emil. 1136:dangerous driving 799:or consistency". 716:forever abandoned 593:cluster headaches 585:internal medicine 548:guilty conscience 486:Friedrich Stumpfl 363:Regarding recent 273: 272: 61: 60: 21:Medical condition 4393: 4237: 4236: 4203: 4202: 4164: 4163: 4023: 4022: 4000: 3999: 3934: 3927: 3920: 3911: 3910: 3872: 3871: 3861: 3858: 3852: 3851: 3831: 3825: 3822: 3816: 3815: 3787: 3781: 3780: 3760: 3751: 3750: 3730: 3724: 3717: 3711: 3708: 3702: 3701: 3674: 3668: 3667: 3656: 3650: 3649: 3628: 3622: 3621: 3599: 3593: 3587: 3581: 3574: 3568: 3565: 3559: 3556: 3550: 3546: 3540: 3536: 3530: 3522: 3516: 3513: 3504: 3501: 3495: 3489: 3480: 3477: 3471: 3464: 3458: 3454: 3448: 3447: 3445: 3429: 3423: 3420: 3411: 3407: 3401: 3398: 3392: 3391: 3371: 3365: 3364: 3328: 3322: 3319: 3310: 3307: 3301: 3300: 3290: 3258: 3252: 3251: 3250:. 30 March 2017. 3248:Cleveland Clinic 3240: 3234: 3233: 3213: 3207: 3205: 3187: 3181: 3180: 3154: 3148: 3145: 3136: 3133: 3127: 3116: 3110: 3109: 3087: 3081: 3074: 3065: 3058: 3052: 3049: 3043: 3040: 3034: 3027: 3002: 2999: 2993: 2990: 2984: 2981: 2975: 2974: 2944: 2935: 2932: 2905: 2902: 2893: 2892: 2856: 2850: 2849: 2824:Charakterstudien 2819: 2813: 2812: 2797: 2791: 2790: 2764: 2758: 2755: 2749: 2742: 2736: 2735: 2699: 2693: 2686:Business Insider 2683: 2677: 2676: 2648: 2642: 2641: 2613: 2604: 2603: 2575: 2569: 2566: 2560: 2557: 2551: 2548: 2537: 2535: 2534: 2529:, 2005. p. 31: " 2524: 2518: 2517: 2489: 2476: 2469:Kielholz, Arthur 2466: 2455: 2454: 2442: 2436: 2435: 2423: 2412: 2411: 2409: 2407: 2388: 2382: 2375: 2369: 2366: 2353: 2352: 2336: 2323: 2316: 2293: 2290: 2279: 2276: 2261: 2254: 2248: 2245: 2239: 2238: 2232: 2224: 2198: 2192: 2191: 2163: 2157: 2154: 2148: 2147: 2119: 2108: 2107: 2089: 2080: 2077: 2071: 2068: 2062: 2059: 2053: 2052: 2040: 2034: 2033: 2021: 2015: 2012: 2006: 2003: 1990: 1987: 1978: 1975: 1966: 1963:Wetzell, Richard 1960: 1947: 1940: 1931: 1925: 1919: 1915: 1909: 1908: 1882: 1857: 1856: 1854: 1830: 1824: 1823: 1803: 1797: 1796: 1770: 1761: 1760: 1741: 1710: 1703: 1692: 1685: 1674: 1668: 1659: 1656: 1650: 1647: 1641: 1637: 1631: 1630:, 1936. Page 619 1624: 1618: 1608: 1593: 1592: 1584: 1578: 1571: 1565: 1562: 1556: 1549: 1540: 1537: 1524: 1523: 1518:(in Slovenian). 1513: 1503: 1497: 1496: 1486: 1462: 1456: 1455: 1453: 1429: 1408: 1402: 1396: 1393: 1387: 1386: 1358: 1352: 1351: 1341: 1335: 1328: 1309: 1306: 1295: 1292: 1283: 1282: 1280: 1256: 1202:Pyotr Gannushkin 1092: 1036: 873: 773:first impression 752: 636: 537:Theorised causes 520:graduate student 421: 411: 328:, among others. 265: 258: 251: 63: 62: 24: 23: 4401: 4400: 4396: 4395: 4394: 4392: 4391: 4390: 4351: 4350: 4349: 4336: 4334:Trait specified 4324: 4296: 4263: 4241:Cluster A (odd) 4222: 4201: 4186: 4160:classifications 4148: 4132: 4112: 4071: 4014: 3984: 3943: 3938: 3908: 3903: 3902: 3883: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3855: 3832: 3828: 3823: 3819: 3788: 3784: 3761: 3754: 3731: 3727: 3718: 3714: 3709: 3705: 3698: 3675: 3671: 3658: 3657: 3653: 3646: 3629: 3625: 3618: 3600: 3596: 3588: 3584: 3576:Halmi, Alice. " 3575: 3571: 3566: 3562: 3557: 3553: 3547: 3543: 3537: 3533: 3523: 3519: 3514: 3507: 3502: 3498: 3490: 3483: 3478: 3474: 3465: 3461: 3455: 3451: 3443: 3430: 3426: 3421: 3414: 3408: 3404: 3399: 3395: 3372: 3368: 3329: 3325: 3320: 3313: 3308: 3304: 3259: 3255: 3242: 3241: 3237: 3216:"Psychopathy". 3215: 3214: 3210: 3202: 3188: 3184: 3177: 3155: 3151: 3146: 3139: 3134: 3130: 3126:, Armenia, 2011 3117: 3113: 3106: 3088: 3084: 3075: 3068: 3059: 3055: 3050: 3046: 3041: 3037: 3028: 3005: 3000: 2996: 2991: 2987: 2982: 2978: 2971: 2945: 2938: 2933: 2908: 2903: 2896: 2857: 2853: 2846: 2820: 2816: 2799: 2798: 2794: 2787: 2769:Spezieller Teil 2765: 2761: 2756: 2752: 2746:Volumes 168–169 2743: 2739: 2700: 2696: 2684: 2680: 2649: 2645: 2614: 2607: 2576: 2572: 2567: 2563: 2558: 2554: 2549: 2540: 2525: 2521: 2490: 2479: 2467: 2458: 2443: 2439: 2424: 2415: 2405: 2403: 2402:on 21 June 2020 2390: 2389: 2385: 2376: 2372: 2367: 2356: 2337: 2326: 2317: 2296: 2291: 2282: 2277: 2264: 2255: 2251: 2246: 2242: 2226: 2225: 2213: 2199: 2195: 2188: 2164: 2160: 2155: 2151: 2120: 2111: 2104: 2090: 2083: 2078: 2074: 2069: 2065: 2060: 2056: 2041: 2037: 2022: 2018: 2013: 2009: 2004: 1993: 1988: 1981: 1976: 1969: 1961: 1950: 1946:", 1949. Page 4 1941: 1934: 1926: 1922: 1916: 1912: 1905: 1883: 1860: 1831: 1827: 1804: 1800: 1793: 1771: 1764: 1742: 1713: 1704: 1695: 1686: 1677: 1669: 1662: 1657: 1653: 1648: 1644: 1638: 1634: 1625: 1621: 1609: 1596: 1591:(8th ed.). 1585: 1581: 1572: 1568: 1563: 1559: 1550: 1543: 1538: 1527: 1511: 1504: 1500: 1463: 1459: 1430: 1411: 1403: 1399: 1394: 1390: 1360: 1359: 1355: 1342: 1338: 1329: 1312: 1307: 1298: 1293: 1286: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1237:Thomas Leveritt 1234: 1195: 1170: 1144:Automobil Revue 1132: 1093: 1090: 1083: 1037: 1035:Roth and Slater 1034: 1026: 997: 984: 915:sexual maturity 898:Gerhardt Nissen 874: 871: 867:self-assertion. 863: 843: 835:overconsumption 820: 784:Arthur Kielholz 753: 750: 692: 637: 632: 574: 544: 539: 405: 326:Manfred Bleuler 269: 74:Cluster A (odd) 40: 38: 36: 22: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4399: 4389: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4346: 4345: 4342: 4341: 4338: 4337: 4332: 4330: 4326: 4325: 4323: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4306: 4304: 4298: 4297: 4295: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4273: 4271: 4265: 4264: 4262: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4245: 4243: 4234: 4228: 4227: 4224: 4223: 4221: 4220: 4215: 4209: 4207: 4197: 4195: 4188: 4187: 4185: 4184: 4179: 4173: 4171: 4161: 4154: 4153: 4150: 4149: 4147: 4146: 4140: 4138: 4134: 4133: 4131: 4130: 4124: 4122: 4118: 4117: 4114: 4113: 4111: 4110: 4108:Psychoneurotic 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4079: 4077: 4073: 4072: 4070: 4069: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4026: 4020: 4016: 4015: 4013: 4012: 4006: 4004: 3997: 3986: 3985: 3983: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3951: 3949: 3945: 3944: 3937: 3936: 3929: 3922: 3914: 3905: 3904: 3901: 3900: 3884: 3879: 3878: 3876: 3875:Classification 3868: 3867:External links 3865: 3863: 3862: 3853: 3826: 3817: 3798:(1): 413–419. 3782: 3752: 3725: 3712: 3703: 3696: 3669: 3651: 3644: 3623: 3616: 3594: 3582: 3569: 3560: 3551: 3541: 3531: 3517: 3505: 3496: 3481: 3472: 3470:, Page 190-191 3459: 3449: 3424: 3412: 3402: 3393: 3382:(2): 203–210. 3366: 3339:(5): 359–380. 3323: 3311: 3302: 3253: 3235: 3208: 3200: 3182: 3175: 3149: 3137: 3128: 3111: 3104: 3082: 3078:Anomale Kinder 3066: 3053: 3044: 3035: 3003: 2994: 2985: 2976: 2969: 2936: 2906: 2894: 2867:(3): 125–151. 2851: 2844: 2814: 2792: 2785: 2759: 2750: 2737: 2694: 2678: 2659:(1): 303–320. 2643: 2624:(1): 382–498. 2605: 2586:(1–2): 55–63. 2570: 2561: 2552: 2538: 2519: 2500:(1): 700–724. 2477: 2456: 2437: 2413: 2383: 2377:Geritz, Thijs 2370: 2354: 2324: 2294: 2280: 2262: 2260:, 22 June 2015 2249: 2240: 2211: 2193: 2186: 2158: 2149: 2109: 2102: 2081: 2072: 2063: 2054: 2035: 2016: 2007: 1991: 1979: 1967: 1948: 1932: 1920: 1910: 1903: 1858: 1845:(4): 255–256. 1825: 1798: 1791: 1762: 1711: 1693: 1675: 1660: 1651: 1642: 1632: 1619: 1594: 1579: 1566: 1557: 1541: 1525: 1498: 1457: 1444:(6): 235–236. 1409: 1397: 1388: 1353: 1336: 1310: 1296: 1284: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1233: 1230: 1194: 1191: 1187:murder suicide 1169: 1166: 1131: 1128: 1088: 1082: 1079: 1032: 1025: 1022: 996: 993: 983: 980: 923:sado-masochism 869: 862: 859: 842: 839: 819: 816: 748: 691: 688: 634:Kurt Schneider 630: 614:. In 2006, an 573: 570: 543: 540: 538: 535: 501:rather than a 440:Kurt Schneider 404: 401: 357:suggestibility 294:Emil Kraepelin 278:was a type of 271: 270: 268: 267: 260: 253: 245: 242: 241: 240: 239: 234: 229: 224: 219: 214: 209: 204: 199: 191: 190: 184: 183: 182: 181: 173: 172: 166: 165: 159: 158: 157: 156: 151: 146: 138: 137: 131: 130: 129: 128: 123: 118: 113: 105: 104: 98: 97: 96: 95: 90: 85: 77: 76: 70: 69: 59: 58: 49: 43: 42: 33: 29: 28: 20: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4398: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4358: 4356: 4335: 4331: 4327: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4307: 4305: 4303: 4299: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4274: 4272: 4270: 4266: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4246: 4244: 4242: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4229: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4210: 4208: 4204: 4200: 4196: 4193: 4189: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4165: 4162: 4159: 4155: 4145: 4142: 4141: 4139: 4135: 4129: 4126: 4125: 4123: 4119: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4080: 4078: 4074: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4027: 4024: 4021: 4017: 4011: 4008: 4007: 4005: 4001: 3998: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3952: 3950: 3946: 3942: 3935: 3930: 3928: 3923: 3921: 3916: 3915: 3912: 3899: 3895: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3885: 3882: 3877: 3873: 3857: 3849: 3845: 3841: 3837: 3830: 3821: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3801: 3797: 3794:(in German). 3793: 3786: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3766: 3759: 3757: 3748: 3744: 3740: 3736: 3729: 3722: 3716: 3707: 3699: 3693: 3689: 3685: 3681: 3673: 3666:(in Russian). 3665: 3661: 3655: 3647: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3627: 3619: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3598: 3592: 3586: 3579: 3573: 3564: 3555: 3545: 3535: 3528: 3521: 3512: 3510: 3500: 3494: 3488: 3486: 3476: 3469: 3463: 3453: 3441: 3437: 3436: 3428: 3419: 3417: 3406: 3397: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3370: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3334: 3327: 3318: 3316: 3306: 3298: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3257: 3249: 3245: 3239: 3231: 3227: 3223: 3219: 3212: 3203: 3197: 3193: 3186: 3178: 3172: 3168: 3164: 3160: 3153: 3144: 3142: 3132: 3125: 3121: 3115: 3107: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3086: 3079: 3073: 3071: 3063: 3057: 3048: 3039: 3032: 3026: 3024: 3022: 3020: 3018: 3016: 3014: 3012: 3010: 3008: 2998: 2989: 2980: 2972: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2943: 2941: 2931: 2929: 2927: 2925: 2923: 2921: 2919: 2917: 2915: 2913: 2911: 2901: 2899: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2855: 2847: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2818: 2811: 2806: 2802: 2796: 2788: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2763: 2754: 2747: 2741: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2706:(in German). 2705: 2698: 2691: 2687: 2682: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2647: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2612: 2610: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2574: 2565: 2556: 2547: 2545: 2543: 2528: 2523: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2488: 2486: 2484: 2482: 2474: 2470: 2465: 2463: 2461: 2452: 2448: 2441: 2433: 2429: 2422: 2420: 2418: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2387: 2380: 2374: 2365: 2363: 2361: 2359: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2335: 2333: 2331: 2329: 2321: 2315: 2313: 2311: 2309: 2307: 2305: 2303: 2301: 2299: 2289: 2287: 2285: 2275: 2273: 2271: 2269: 2267: 2259: 2253: 2244: 2236: 2230: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2208: 2204: 2197: 2189: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2170: 2162: 2153: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2118: 2116: 2114: 2105: 2099: 2095: 2088: 2086: 2076: 2067: 2058: 2050: 2046: 2039: 2031: 2027: 2020: 2011: 2002: 2000: 1998: 1996: 1986: 1984: 1974: 1972: 1964: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1953: 1945: 1939: 1937: 1930: 1924: 1914: 1906: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1881: 1879: 1877: 1875: 1873: 1871: 1869: 1867: 1865: 1863: 1853: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1829: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1802: 1794: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1769: 1767: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1745:Lichko, A. E. 1740: 1738: 1736: 1734: 1732: 1730: 1728: 1726: 1724: 1722: 1720: 1718: 1716: 1708: 1702: 1700: 1698: 1690: 1684: 1682: 1680: 1672: 1667: 1665: 1655: 1646: 1636: 1629: 1623: 1616: 1612: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1601: 1599: 1590: 1583: 1576: 1570: 1561: 1554: 1548: 1546: 1536: 1534: 1532: 1530: 1522:(2): 243–260. 1521: 1517: 1509: 1502: 1494: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1461: 1452: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1428: 1426: 1424: 1422: 1420: 1418: 1416: 1414: 1406: 1401: 1392: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1357: 1349: 1348: 1340: 1333: 1327: 1325: 1323: 1321: 1319: 1317: 1315: 1305: 1303: 1301: 1291: 1289: 1279: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1255: 1251: 1244: 1242: 1238: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1206:peer pressure 1203: 1199: 1190: 1188: 1184: 1183:suicide pacts 1179: 1175: 1165: 1162: 1158: 1157: 1151: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1127: 1125: 1121: 1116: 1114: 1109: 1107: 1106:selfless love 1103: 1099: 1087: 1078: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1063: 1060: 1055: 1053: 1052: 1045: 1043: 1031: 1021: 1018: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1002: 992: 988: 979: 977: 973: 968: 959: 954: 950: 948: 944: 940: 936: 931: 926: 924: 920: 916: 912: 911:only children 906: 903: 899: 895: 892: 888: 887:incest object 884: 880: 868: 858: 856: 852: 848: 838: 836: 831: 829: 825: 815: 813: 809: 804: 800: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 774: 769: 765: 763: 758: 747: 742: 739: 734: 731: 726: 723: 719: 717: 711: 709: 705: 701: 697: 687: 685: 681: 677: 673: 668: 666: 662: 658: 654: 649: 647: 643: 635: 629: 626: 620: 617: 613: 609: 605: 600: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 572:Physiological 569: 567: 563: 562: 556: 554: 549: 534: 531: 529: 525: 521: 515: 512: 508: 504: 500: 495: 491: 487: 482: 478: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 455: 453: 448: 446: 441: 437: 436:Karl Birnbaum 432: 429: 425: 420: 415: 410: 400: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 361: 358: 354: 349: 347: 343: 339: 335: 329: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 290: 287: 286: 281: 277: 266: 261: 259: 254: 252: 247: 246: 244: 243: 238: 235: 233: 230: 228: 225: 223: 220: 218: 215: 213: 210: 208: 205: 203: 200: 198: 195: 194: 193: 192: 189: 186: 185: 180: 177: 176: 175: 174: 171: 168: 167: 164: 161: 160: 155: 152: 150: 147: 145: 142: 141: 140: 139: 136: 133: 132: 127: 124: 122: 119: 117: 114: 112: 109: 108: 107: 106: 103: 100: 99: 94: 91: 89: 86: 84: 81: 80: 79: 78: 75: 72: 71: 68: 65: 64: 57: 53: 50: 48: 44: 34: 30: 25: 19: 4292:Narcissistic 4098:Narcissistic 4087: 3887: 3856: 3839: 3835: 3829: 3820: 3795: 3791: 3785: 3768: 3764: 3741:(1): 93–98. 3738: 3734: 3728: 3715: 3706: 3679: 3672: 3663: 3654: 3635: 3626: 3607: 3603: 3597: 3585: 3572: 3563: 3554: 3544: 3534: 3520: 3499: 3475: 3462: 3452: 3439: 3434: 3427: 3405: 3396: 3379: 3375: 3369: 3336: 3332: 3326: 3305: 3270: 3266: 3256: 3247: 3238: 3221: 3217: 3211: 3191: 3185: 3158: 3152: 3131: 3114: 3095: 3085: 3060:Reichspost, 3056: 3047: 3038: 2997: 2988: 2979: 2952: 2948: 2864: 2860: 2854: 2827: 2823: 2817: 2808: 2804: 2795: 2768: 2762: 2753: 2740: 2710:(2): 67–71. 2707: 2703: 2697: 2681: 2656: 2652: 2646: 2621: 2617: 2583: 2579: 2573: 2564: 2555: 2522: 2497: 2493: 2450: 2446: 2440: 2431: 2427: 2404:. 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179:Depressive 170:Depressive 121:Histrionic 116:Borderline 111:Antisocial 52:Psychiatry 4381:Free will 4315:Dependent 4168:DSM-III-R 4083:Eccentric 4045:Dissocial 4040:Dependent 3812:179037457 2638:144291183 2514:258713041 2229:cite book 2144:178892478 1918:elsewhere 1493:0955-6036 1383:221398498 1350:(Thesis). 1239:'s novel 1210:Wehrmacht 982:Schooling 930:preschool 883:hypomanic 788:super ego 764:in 1907. 566:Gemütlose 507:aetiology 463:willpower 457:In 1963, 320:, and by 212:Psychosis 149:Dependent 47:Specialty 4310:Avoidant 4254:Schizoid 4249:Paranoid 4177:Sadistic 4093:Immature 4088:Haltlose 4065:Schizoid 4060:Paranoid 4019:Specific 3777:15730006 3721:Pg 26–27 3634:(1998). 3361:20547244 3297:14363794 2881:24700331 2748:, pg 166 2732:71495588 2673:33062707 2600:22447355 1747:(1977). 1214:Schizoid 1140:hedonist 1089:— 1033:— 947:run away 870:— 855:erethics 796:daydream 790:nor the 749:— 696:comorbid 690:Symptoms 680:comorbid 631:— 499:neurosis 419:Haltlose 346:homicide 310:hedonism 285:haltlose 227:Immature 222:Haltlose 207:Sadistic 144:Avoidant 88:Schizoid 83:Paranoid 4128:Organic 4121:Organic 3580:", 2008 3353:1007940 3288:2061785 2724:5634958 2322:", 1917 1640:257–303 1148:joyride 1102:loyalty 976:mimicry 475:Turkish 414:aimless 409:Haltlos 373:DSM-III 4192:DSM-IV 3994:ICD-10 3810: 3775: 3694: 3642: 3614: 3442:] 3359: 3351: 3295: 3285: 3198: 3173: 3102: 2967: 2889:904158 2887: 2879: 2842: 2783: 2730: 2722: 2671: 2636: 2598: 2512: 2381:, 2016 2219: 2209: 2184: 2142: 2100: 1901: 1820:726763 1818: 1789: 1673:, 2019 1617:, 1933 1491: 1381: 1120:incest 967:incest 847:menses 841:Sexual 736:Their 728:Their 428:ICD-10 397:ICD-11 369:ICD-10 188:Others 4232:DSM-5 4076:Other 3898:F60.8 3838:[ 3808:S2CID 3767:[ 3606:[ 3549:1928. 3457:1978" 3444:(PDF) 3438:[ 3357:S2CID 2951:[ 2885:S2CID 2826:[ 2728:S2CID 2669:S2CID 2634:S2CID 2596:S2CID 2510:S2CID 2449:[ 2430:[ 2140:S2CID 2130:(1). 1755:[ 1512:(PDF) 1379:S2CID 958:Dunno 682:with 616:Essex 426:(the 393:DSM-5 389:DSM-4 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Haltlose personality disorder

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