1167:
despite some changes in its charter and regulations, there had been no fundamental change in its ideology and objectives. The criminalization of
Hanchongnyon led to a significant increase in National Security Act violations. Between 1997 and 2001, 594 individuals were detained, with 560 facing trial for their involvement with the organization. In 2005, the United Nations Human Rights Committee ruled that punishing Hanchongnyon delegates solely for their membership violated the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, specifically Article 22 on freedom of association and Article 18 on freedom of thought and conscience.
1436:
176:
1006:
994:
1141:, the Kim government forcefully dispersed the demonstration. As a result, one policeman died and hundreds on both sides were injured before police finally raided the campus building and detained 3,500 protestors. Most were released from the police stations the next day, but 280 were formally arrested and charged for violating the
1166:
considers the
Hanchongnyon as its southern headquarters. In 1998, the Supreme Court of South Korea officially designated Hanchongnyon as an "enemy-benefiting organization" under the National Security Act. This designation was reaffirmed for the 10th Hanchongnyon in 2004, with the court stating that
1086:
Hanchongnyon was officially established on May 29, 1993, at Korea
University. The organization's initial slogan was "Community of Life, Academics, and Struggle," which was later changed to "Invincible Patriotic Ranks Pioneering the Nation's Destiny" in 1995. The organization condemns the continued
1179:
occurred, many of the North-friendly groups lost popularity, and many activists later stated they became more skeptical towards North Korea. By the mid-2000s, Hanchongnyon had become largely inactive. In 2008, the organization failed to elect a new chairperson for the first time in its 16-year
1145:
and other statutes. Kim vowed to root out pro-North radicals from universities and held a meeting with 300 university administrators to discuss methods to do so. The move was not without controversy, with some drawing comparisons to the 1980
1078:. It was founded in 1993 as a successor to the Jeondaehyop (전대협) student organization, inheriting its activist legacy from the National Liberation faction (민족해방) of the South Korean student movement.
1554:
1095:, and advocates on behalf of Korean reunification. Hanchongnyon is widely known for its efforts to challenge the South Korean state, mainly through demonstrations. Its main headquarters were
1029:
1111:). The ideological roots of the organisation can be traced to the mid-1980s, when radical students and intellectuals had become increasingly aware of the North Korean
732:
973:
1574:
1117:
ideology, some of whom reacted to it favorably and began to agitate in favor of the North and against the traditional pro-American South Korean state.
1504:
1569:
1559:
1036:
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397:
1472:
1324:
1306:
951:
727:
1544:
235:
916:
689:
392:
1215:
620:
1210:
1189:
722:
638:
609:
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1142:
1549:
385:
911:
744:
709:
956:
663:
282:
259:
967:
961:
899:
254:
515:
375:
124:
59:
1286:
789:
1490:
841:
407:
380:
1270:
243:
224:
1104:
1022:
904:
658:
157:
1231:
1088:
625:
402:
1138:
931:
926:
668:
615:
485:
1133:. The students also voiced support for North Korea's preferred policies regarding reunification and
1200:
889:
370:
365:
230:
1527:
1454:
1205:
894:
823:
653:
180:
1134:
879:
694:
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195:
138:
73:
1291:
1092:
1071:
808:
749:
360:
332:
249:
8:
1176:
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813:
412:
1418:
1371:
1010:
998:
704:
568:
417:
337:
209:
165:
1410:
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1126:
868:
643:
355:
1402:
1355:
1147:
1096:
315:
277:
1163:
978:
830:
530:
510:
327:
301:
884:
588:
545:
475:
321:
295:
287:
1252:
1538:
1414:
1367:
1221:
1130:
861:
775:
768:
520:
447:
307:
175:
1180:
history, indicating a significant decline in its operations and influence.
583:
578:
550:
540:
525:
452:
442:
1075:
1065:
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573:
535:
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457:
1422:
1390:
1375:
1343:
1162:
in 1999 for alleged pro-North Korean activities. The North Korea-based
921:
424:
129:
64:
1195:
1406:
1359:
699:
201:
1491:"Moon's chief of staff takes center stage in inter-Korean detente"
1108:
1068:
874:
835:
1555:
Banned organizations by the
National Security Act (South Korea)
1344:"South Korea in 1996: Internal Strains and External Challenges"
500:
92:
27:
1137:. After North Korea began to use the demonstration as part of
1113:
1100:
215:
108:
43:
1253:"PERCEPTIONS OF NORTH KOREA AND POLARIZATION OF ROK SOCIETY"
1129:, where harsh criticisms were levied against then-president
143:
78:
1062:
South Korean
Federation of University Students Councils
87:
South Korean
Federation of University Students Councils
1225:, the South Korean political organization advocating
1125:In August 1996, a Hanchongnyon protest was held at
1120:
1091:(USFK), which it sees as a humiliating vestige of
1257:Recalibrating the U.s.-Republic of Korea Alliance
1153:
1536:
1493:. 15 February 2018 – via www.reuters.com.
1030:
1287:"Hanchongryun leader allowed to visit North"
114:
98:
49:
33:
1272:Summary of World Broadcasts: Asia, Pacific
1037:
1023:
974:Korean independence movement organizations
728:Anti-Imperialist National Democratic Front
1575:Student organizations established in 1993
1275:. British Broadcasting Corporation. 1997.
1158:Hanchongnyon was criminalized under the
917:Korean Provisional Government Legitimism
733:Committee for the Peaceful Reunification
145:Han'guk taehak ch'onghaksaenghoe ryŏnhap
1058:Confederation of Korean Students' Union
690:Center for Historical Truth and Justice
398:June 15th North–South Joint Declaration
131:Han-guk daehak chonghaksaenghoe yeonhap
1537:
1388:
1175:As the Soviet Union collapsed and the
1054:Hanguk Daehak Chonghaksaenghoi ryonhap
1216:Progressive Party (South Korea, 2017)
1570:Student organizations in South Korea
1560:Left-wing nationalism in South Korea
1211:Democratic Labor Party (South Korea)
1341:
1250:
16:South Korean pro-North Korean group
13:
1565:Political movements in South Korea
1437:"대법원 2004. 8. 30. 선고 2004도3212 판결"
1391:"Mixed Signals on Korean Security"
393:July 4 South–North Joint Statement
14:
1586:
1519:
1190:21C Korea College Students' Union
952:Activists for Korean independence
912:Korean nationalist historiography
745:Korean National Youth Association
723:21C Korea College Students' Union
1545:Korean nationalist organizations
1004:
992:
664:National Independence Federation
260:Three Principles of the Equality
174:
1497:
1483:
1465:
1121:1996 Yonsei University Incident
1455:"한총련 대의원 구속 5년간 594명, 560명 재판"
1447:
1429:
1382:
1335:
1317:
1299:
1279:
1263:
1244:
1154:Legal Status and Controversies
115:
99:
50:
34:
1:
1237:
1505:"한총련 출범 16년 만에 '의장 선거' 첫 무산"
408:Korean independence movement
7:
1395:Contemporary Southeast Asia
1183:
144:
130:
79:
65:
10:
1591:
1232:Student movements in Korea
1170:
1089:United States Forces Korea
1081:
814:Blue and Red National Flag
403:June 3 Resistance movement
1550:Anti-imperialism in Korea
669:Unified Progressive Party
616:Liberal Unification Party
137:
123:
107:
91:
86:
72:
58:
42:
26:
21:
1511:(in Korean). 2008-03-29.
1479:(in Korean). 1993-11-07.
1331:(in Korean). 1993-05-29.
1313:(in Korean). 1993-05-29.
1201:Education in South Korea
1139:its own state propaganda
710:Voluntary Agency Network
1206:Politics of South Korea
654:Korea Nationalist Party
283:Anti-Japanese sentiment
181:Korean Unification Flag
1389:COTTON, JAMES (1997).
1325:"한총련 "북한 환청자대" 국제전화연결"
1307:"한총련 "북한 환청자대" 국제전화연결"
1135:inter-Korean relations
1011:North Korea portal
999:South Korea portal
962:Anti-Chinese sentiment
880:Goguryeo controversies
695:Liberation Association
639:Democratic Labor Party
563:Activists (after 1945)
1160:National Security Act
1143:National Security Act
1056:), also known as the
649:Korean National Party
1292:Korea JoongAng Daily
1251:Kim, Taewoo (2003).
1072:student organization
890:Japan–Korea disputes
842:White-clothed people
750:White Shirts Society
361:Inter-Korean summits
125:Revised Romanization
60:Revised Romanization
1342:Koh, B. C. (1997).
1177:North Korean famine
790:Voice of the People
717:Inactive or defunct
633:Inactive or defunct
413:June Tenth Movement
236:National Liberation
1105:Chonnam University
905:Korean Eastern Sea
705:Unification Church
418:March 1st Movement
338:Self-determination
167:Korean nationalism
1473:"남총련, 대정부 투쟁 선봉대"
1127:Yonsei University
1047:
1046:
869:The Cleanest Race
644:Independence Club
621:Progressive Party
356:Division of Korea
151:
150:
139:McCune–Reischauer
74:McCune–Reischauer
1582:
1531:
1530:
1528:Official website
1513:
1512:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1487:
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1480:
1469:
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1451:
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1315:
1314:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1248:
1148:Gwangju Uprising
1097:Korea University
1093:U.S. imperialism
1087:presence of the
1039:
1032:
1025:
1009:
1008:
1007:
997:
996:
995:
957:Anti-Americanism
885:Hangul supremacy
610:Democratic Party
316:Korean mythology
278:Anti-imperialism
178:
168:
153:
152:
147:
133:
118:
117:
102:
101:
82:
68:
53:
52:
37:
36:
19:
18:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1535:
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1522:
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1503:
1502:
1498:
1489:
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1484:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1407:10.1355/CS18-4D
1387:
1383:
1360:10.2307/2645768
1340:
1336:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1249:
1245:
1240:
1186:
1173:
1164:Pomchonghakryon
1156:
1123:
1084:
1043:
1005:
1003:
993:
991:
984:
983:
979:Sunshine Policy
947:
939:
938:
856:
848:
847:
831:Paektu Mountain
804:
796:
795:
763:
755:
754:
714:
682:
674:
673:
630:
602:
594:
593:
564:
556:
555:
531:Lyuh Woon-hyung
511:Kwon Young-ghil
471:
463:
462:
438:
430:
429:
351:
343:
342:
328:Postcolonialism
302:Korean diaspora
273:
265:
264:
191:
183:
166:
119:
103:
54:
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1588:
1578:
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1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1533:
1532:
1521:
1520:External links
1518:
1515:
1514:
1496:
1482:
1464:
1446:
1441:대한민국 법원 종합법률정보
1428:
1401:(4): 400–416.
1381:
1334:
1316:
1298:
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1262:
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948:
946:Related topics
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629:
628:
626:Workers' Party
623:
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599:
596:
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592:
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589:Sun Myung Moon
586:
581:
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546:Park Chung Hee
543:
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476:Hwang Jang-yop
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322:Minjok jeonggi
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288:Decolonization
285:
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1222:Juchesasangpa
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:(Handaeryeon)
1191:
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1187:
1181:
1178:
1168:
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1151:
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1144:
1140:
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1131:Kim Young-sam
1128:
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886:
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881:
878:
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875:Gando dispute
873:
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863:
862:Bukjin Tongil
859:
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769:The Hankyoreh
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681:Organizations
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659:Liberal Party
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521:Lee Jae-myung
519:
517:
516:Lee Beom-seok
514:
512:
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507:
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502:
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459:
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448:Choe Nam-seon
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437:Intellectuals
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333:Reunification
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80:Hanch'ongnyŏn
77:
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67:
66:Hanchongnyeon
63:
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57:
47:
45:
41:
31:
29:
25:
20:
1508:
1499:
1485:
1476:
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1461:(in Korean).
1458:
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1443:(in Korean).
1440:
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1398:
1394:
1384:
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1348:Asian Survey
1347:
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1050:Hanchongnyon
1049:
1048:
968:Gaecheonjeol
966:
867:
860:
809:Korean flags
788:
781:
774:
767:
739:Hanchongnyon
738:
737:
716:
715:
684:
632:
631:
604:
584:Moon Ik-hwan
579:Lim Su-kyung
551:Syngman Rhee
541:Park Eun-sik
526:Lim Su-kyung
486:Kim Jae-yeon
453:Shin Chae-ho
443:Ahn Chang Ho
320:
306:
294:
242:
223:
214:
200:
196:Conservative
22:Hanchongnyon
1076:South Korea
1066:North Korea
1064:, is a pro-
824:Unification
783:Tongil News
574:Kim Ou-joon
569:Baek Ki-wan
536:Moon Jae-in
506:Kim Yo-jong
496:Kim Jong Un
491:Kim Jong Il
481:Kim Il Sung
470:Politicians
458:Yun Dong-ju
1539:Categories
1354:(1): 1–9.
1259:: 137–158.
1238:References
922:Propaganda
612:(factions)
425:Korean War
272:Principles
190:Ideologies
116:韓國大學總學生會聯合
100:한국대학총학생회연합
1415:0129-797X
1368:0004-4687
1196:Chongryon
819:Taegeukgi
803:Symbolism
231:Left-wing
210:Communist
1423:25798355
1184:See also
700:Nodutdol
386:Sep 2018
381:May 2018
376:Apr 2018
250:Romantic
202:Ilminism
158:a series
156:Part of
1376:2645768
1171:Decline
1109:Gwangju
1082:History
1069:leftist
1060:or the
900:Daemado
836:Taegeuk
601:Parties
350:History
1421:
1413:
1374:
1366:
1103:) and
855:Debate
685:Active
605:Active
501:Kim Ku
308:Dangpo
244:Minjok
225:Dangun
93:Hangul
28:Hangul
1419:JSTOR
1372:JSTOR
1227:Juche
1114:Juche
1101:Seoul
932:South
927:North
895:Dokdo
762:Media
255:State
216:Juche
109:Hanja
44:Hanja
1509:연합뉴스
1477:연합뉴스
1411:ISSN
1364:ISSN
1329:연합뉴스
1311:연합뉴스
371:2007
366:2000
1459:한겨레
1403:doi
1356:doi
1074:in
296:Han
51:韓總聯
35:한총련
1541::
1507:.
1475:.
1457:.
1439:.
1417:.
1409:.
1399:18
1397:.
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1370:.
1362:.
1352:37
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1327:.
1309:.
1289:.
1255:.
1150:.
160:on
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1358::
1295:.
1107:(
1099:(
1052:(
1038:e
1031:t
1024:v
844:"
840:"
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