634:
650:
28:
920:
1516:
405:) performing its first flight relatively quickly on 5 September 1948, and quantity production being promptly established, BOAC was somewhat unsatisfied by the airliner, primarily due to the early aircraft being overweight. This was in part due to the use of Hastings components and ad-hoc modifications to accelerate flight trials; it was promptly agreed that weight-saving modifications were to be made prior to BOAC issuing its final acceptance of the Hermes. Design alterations to reduce weight included the adoption of lighter floor members.
839:
The ditching was "brilliantly performed" and successful, but 6 passengers (including 4 young children) and one air hostess drowned, mainly due to defective life jackets and lack of a life raft for the children. Investigation report by the
Italian authorities (not published in UK) is summarised in ICAO Circular 38-AN/33. Contains some criticism of the crew and operating company and recommended improvements to the aircraft and to safety provisions. Matter raised in Parliament by Wedgwood Benn MP.
386:
735:
374:
487:
250:, which sought a multipurpose transport. Handley Page's proposal was accepted with no meaningful alterations sought. Shortly thereafter, it was recognised that development of the civil transport posed less of a challenge than the military transport project, thus it was decided that the airliner programme would be flown first. The military transport aircraft, which would share a relatively high level of similarities with the civil project, would enter service as the
669:
713:
691:
838:
25 August 1952 - Hermes IV 'G-ALDF' operated by Air-work Ltd en route from
Blackbushe to Khartoum via Malta, ditched off Sicily (near Trapani) at 0300 LT, following failure of two engines and the prospect of the other two engines failing. Electrical power also failed, so no lights or radio available.
185:
The Hermes entered airline service on 6 August 1950, having been delayed by roughly one year due to initial production aircraft being overweight. They would be operated by BOAC, the most prominent operator of the type, for less than a decade before they were sold onto other operators largely due to
313:
In order to sufficiently resolve the instability that caused the fatal crash, development of the civil Hermes was protracted, while work on the
Hastings progressed more smoothly. This delay presented the opportunity to undertake design revisions and improvements; it was decided that the second
297:
While
Handley Page had intended for the Hermes to be introduced in advance of the Hastings from an early stage of development, a delay to its production was necessitated after the first prototype (HP 68 Hermes 1), registered
322:) performed its first flight on 2 September 1947; it quickly proved to not only have greater stability, but to also possess a superior lift coefficient to the Hastings as well. On 4 September 1948, the type received its
891:
operated by
Skyways Limited. Crashed at Meesden Green, close to Stansted Airport, whilst on an airtest after an engine change. The crew of three, Capt. Rayment, Capt. West and FE. N Bradley were all killed.
835:. The passengers and crew all survived and spent several days in the desert before making their way to an oasis, where First Officer Ted Haslam, who had suffered a head injury in the crash, died.
190:
airlines. The final Hermes flight was performed sometimes during 1969, by which point most of the type had already been scrapped as obsolete. A single example has been partially preserved.
219:
years. Accordingly, during
December 1944, priority orders were placed for various projects, including both the military and civil programmes proposed by the British aircraft manufacturer
310:
overbalance. Handley Page's chief test pilot and the chief test observer were both killed in the incident, while the prototype was completely destroyed by a post-impact fire.
285:
facility, attended by various airline officials and industry figures. Rapid progress on the first prototype's construction enabled it to commence ground trials at
1019:
3,224 imp gal (3,872 US gal; 14,657 L) in integral wing tanks ; 4x 37 imp gal (44 US gal; 168 L) oil tanks
850:
Airport, Cyprus when the explosion occurred 20 minutes before the aircraft was due to depart for the United
Kingdom with 68 passengers. There were no fatalities.
2867:
2631:
2591:
356:
turboprop engines instead. Further turboprop-powered developments of the Hermes were also proposed to potential customers as a competitor to types such as the
1091:
3,147–3,554 mi (5,065–5,720 km, 2,735–3,088 nmi) with 2,213 lb (1,004 kg) payload at 20,000 ft (6,096 m) dependent on speed
2636:
2616:
2606:
2601:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2531:
2526:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2476:
2031:
1920:
1910:
1905:
1895:
1890:
162:. Originally intended to enter service in advance of the Hastings, development of the Hermes was delayed by the fatal loss of the first prototype during its
2683:
2461:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2211:
2206:
2171:
2166:
2151:
2111:
2016:
808:
the prototype Hermes crashed on the first test flight soon after takeoff three miles from
Radlett Aerodrome. The two Handley Page test pilots were killed.
2011:
681:
507:
1822:
166:
on 2 December 1945. Measures were taken to improve the airliner's stability as well as to expand its capacity, which sufficiently impressed the
633:
186:
the rapid advances in airliners made during this era. During its later years of service, second hand Hermes were routinely used by various
747:
638:
471:
fuel than the original
Hercules 763s, being designated as Hermes IVA. They returned to Hermes IV standards when fuel supplies improved.
1778:
1790:
467:, particularly in the trooping role. Many of these aircraft were fitted with Hercules 773 engines, which could be operated on lower
247:
224:
306:
shortly after takeoff on 2 December 1945. It is believed that the aircraft had encountered severe longitudinal instability due to
1461:
614:
Hermes IV modified to use 100-octane fuel, with the engine redesignated
Hercules 773. Most converted back to Hermes IV standard.
2968:
846:
operated by Skyways Limited was destroyed on the ground by a time-bomb in the forward freight compartment. The aircraft was at
1538:
2983:
2978:
1784:
767:
330:
246:
decided to merge the work of several projects and prioritise the transport aircraft; this also aligned with the release of
167:
1815:
273:. Despite the differences, both aircraft remained similar enough that they were produced using the same primary assembly
207:
as early as summer 1943. At the time, authorities were considering not only the need for an immediate successor to the
537:, Worcestershire. It was finally retired in 1969, at which point the aircraft had been the final Hermes in operation.
1762:
1739:
1724:
1709:
1694:
2958:
257:
Despite the intentional similarities, there were distinct design differences between the two aircraft. Unlike the
649:
490:
Hermes V G-ALEU at the Farnborough SBAC show in 1950. Note the slimmer nacelles of the Theseus turboprop engines
2963:
1808:
474:
Later, the Hermes were flown on inclusive tour holiday flights from the UK. The last operational civil Hermes,
529:
and was used for various research and development programmes, including the testing of airborne radar for the
242:, Handley Page's chief designer, to settle production priorities, the company's founder and managing director
27:
451:
This was not the end of the Hermes in airline service, however, as surplus aircraft were sold to independent
314:
prototype's length would be extended to produce the HP 74 Hermes II. The prospects of powering the type with
919:
281:
and was fully equipped in most respects. On 9 November 1945, a mock-up conference was held at the company's
2708:
2106:
858:
515:
323:
658:
554:
1554:
1286:
2973:
2918:
2749:
2713:
2236:
2121:
907:
204:
787:
777:
530:
464:
460:
318:
engines was also investigated around this time, but ultimately decided against. The first Hermes II (
270:
258:
2836:
2626:
2621:
2596:
2586:
2581:
436:
commencing before the end of the year. The Hermes IV was used by BOAC on routes to West and South
235:
civil transport that was capable of carrying up to 34 first class or 50 tourist class passengers.
1036:
478:, flown by Air Links Limited, was retired on 13 December 1964, and was scrapped nine days later.
378:
277:. The first prototype was effectively an unpressurised "bare shell", while the second featured a
2841:
2703:
2641:
2086:
1619:
1573:
1071:
274 mph (238 kn; 441 km/h) maximum weak mixture at 20,000 ft (6,096 m)
1060:
266 mph (428 km/h, 231 kn) maximum weak mixture at 10,000 ft (3,048 m)
338:
307:
243:
55:
1077:
244 mph (212 kn; 393 km/h) maximum range speed at 20,000 ft (6,096 m)
1074:
213 mph (185 kn; 343 km/h) maximum range speed at 10,000 ft (3,048 m)
1039:, 13 ft (4.0 m) diameter constant-speed fully-feathering reversible-pitch propellers
1029:
14-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engines, 2,020 hp (1,510 kW) each for take-off
604:
Production aircraft with tricycle landing gear, powered by four 2,100 hp (1,570 kW)
2933:
2831:
2611:
2441:
2436:
2411:
2331:
2311:
2301:
2296:
1171:
1133:
251:
151:
123:
215:
in the transport/freighter capacity, but also the role of an interim civil airliner for the
2928:
2923:
2908:
2862:
2755:
2744:
2739:
2729:
2719:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2231:
2226:
2216:
2186:
2161:
2156:
2146:
2141:
2131:
1559:
1026:
725:
342:
278:
232:
212:
1515:
348:, each capable of generating up to 2,100 hp (1,570 kW). Additionally, a pair of
8:
2913:
2892:
2882:
2877:
2857:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2760:
2734:
2724:
2693:
2688:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2576:
2541:
2536:
2521:
2486:
2471:
2466:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2366:
2221:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2181:
2176:
2126:
2116:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2046:
2041:
2026:
2021:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1915:
1900:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
782:
519:
441:
408:
On 6 August 1950, the Hermes IV finally entered service with BOAC, taking over from the
2887:
2406:
2401:
2256:
2036:
1925:
877:
792:
495:
445:
394:
179:
33:
444:
in 1952, although some re-entered service in July 1954 following the grounding of the
352:
airliners were also ordered, the primary difference of this model was the use of four
2872:
2698:
2341:
2136:
1758:
1735:
1720:
1705:
1690:
1510:
566:
511:
357:
1657:
903:
832:
757:
605:
595:
585:
498:
and made their first flights in August 1949. They were used for development of the
456:
2481:
2431:
642:
621:
499:
452:
353:
208:
1495:
Magna, April 2014, the magazine of the Friends of The National Archives, London.
910:
railway line. The aircraft was written off but all 76 people on board survived.
899:
820:
772:
740:
703:
503:
417:
239:
150:
The Hermes was developed during the 1940s in parallel with the closely related
140:
827:, flew off course for several hours and ran out of fuel, force landing in the
2952:
828:
824:
570:
468:
385:
373:
345:
303:
163:
159:
1831:
1188:
995:
988:
433:
262:
228:
220:
144:
60:
1054:
357 mph (575 km/h, 310 kn) at 20,000 ft (6,096 m)
598:
engines and a 13 ft (4.57 m) longer forward fuselage. One built.
486:
752:
674:
534:
421:
282:
1800:
1504:
857:
operated by Britavia suffered the collapse of the nose undercarriage at
502:
turboprop engine. The first aircraft was lost in a wheels-up landing at
2051:
1183:
525:
The prototype Hermes II was given military markings in October 1953 as
506:
on 10 April 1951, but the second continued development flying with the
274:
1537:
Benn, Wedgwood (19 November 1953), "Aircraft crash, Sicily (Report)",
409:
315:
266:
175:
155:
1574:"ASN Aircraft accident Handley Page HP.81 Hermes IV G-ALDW Nicosia"
866:
762:
390:
216:
136:
980:
881:
862:
847:
718:
574:
286:
187:
1795:- (note: picture file name is misidentified as an Avro Tudor II)
1144:
3,330 ft (1,015 m) at 82,000 lb (37,195 kg)
696:
437:
620:
Development aircraft with four 2,490 hp (1,860 kW)
429:
425:
413:
1757:(Updated ed.). Leicester: Blitz Editions. p. 496.
261:
of the Hastings, the Hermes was planned to have a nosewheel
546:
1482:
Fisher, John Hayes (Producer). (2003). Desert Rescue . In
203:
The Hermes can be traced back to discussions held by the
594:
Prototype powered by four 1,675 hp (1,249 kW)
584:
Prototype powered by four 1,650 hp (1,230 kW)
254:, while the civil transport became known as the Hermes.
1599:. No. January 2011. Kelsey Publishing. p. 82.
178:-powered development aircraft were also ordered by the
1609:
ICAO Accident Digest No.8, Circular 54-AN/49 (138–147)
1393:
1391:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1116:
10,000 ft (3,048 m) in 10 minutes 30 seconds
440:. They were quickly replaced, however by the reliable
1645:. London: Sampson Low, Marston & Co. p. 65c.
1527:
baaa-acro.com/sites/default/files/import/uploads/2017
1445:
1327:
1325:
1388:
1352:
1295:
1254:
1178:
Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
412:on the West Africa service from London Heathrow to
329:On 4 February 1947, firm orders were placed by the
1436:
1215:
1213:
1211:
876:operated by Britavia crashed on night approach to
869:. The aircraft was damaged beyond economic repair.
459:purchasing four in 1952, others being operated by
1427:
1400:
1343:
1322:
1273:
1271:
1247:
1245:
1243:
508:Aeroplane and Armament Experimental Establishment
2950:
1719:. Shepperton, Surrey, UK: Ian Allan Ltd., 1969.
1418:
1379:
1361:
1334:
1313:
1222:
1409:
1304:
1231:
1208:
884:in bad weather. Seven of the 80 occupants died.
1370:
1268:
1240:
1003:55,350 lb (25,106 kg) basic equipped
1816:
1588:
1154:Landing distance from 50 ft (15 m):
914:
494:The two turboprop Hermes V were owned by the
1704:. London: Putnam & Company, Ltd., 1987.
1543:, vol. 520, UK Parliament, p. 1965
1148:Take-off distance to 50 ft (15 m):
522:until its retirement during September 1953.
170:(BOAC) into placing a sizeable order for 25
1732:British Civil Aircraft since 1919: Volume 2
1634:
1119:20,000 ft (6,096 m) in 25 minutes
292:
158:, with most examples being powered by four
1823:
1809:
1576:. Aviation Safety Network. 26 October 2014
1514:
798:
1830:
1612:
1486:London: British Broadcasting Corporation.
193:
1640:
1594:
648:
632:
545:The fuselage of a Hermes IV (the former
485:
401:Despite the first Hermes IV (registered
384:
372:
1658:"The Incomplete Guide to Airfoil Usage"
1643:Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1950-51
1129:58.2 lb/sq ft (284 kg/m)
931:Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1950-51
481:
2951:
1779:Hastings at British Aircraft Directory
1752:
1734:. London:Putnam, Second edition 1973.
363:
154:military transport. It was a low-wing
1804:
1791:A picture of the Hermes II prototype
1649:
368:
1655:
1536:
976:1,408 sq ft (130.8 m)
958:96 ft 10 in (29.51 m)
768:British Overseas Airways Corporation
331:British Overseas Airways Corporation
238:During April 1944, at the urging of
168:British Overseas Airways Corporation
1595:Chesterfield, Lyn. "Hermes prang".
1462:"Handley Page Hermes IV (Fuselage)"
1138:0.104 hp/lb (0.171 kW/kg)
970:29 ft 11 in (9.12 m)
819:), operated by BOAC, en route from
448:, being retired again in December.
13:
1755:The encyclopedia of world aircraft
1746:
1009:82,000 lb (37,195 kg) *
918:
337:. This model was furnished with a
14:
2995:
1772:
946:Five flight crew, plus cabin crew
902:overran the runway on landing at
1702:Handley Page Aircraft Since 1907
1687:Handley Page Aircraft Since 1907
1540:House of Commons Paper, Series 5
1103:1,030 ft/min (5.2 m/s)
733:
711:
689:
667:
333:(BOAC) for 25 of the definitive
26:
1717:Handley Page, an Aircraft Album
1679:
1641:Bridgman, Leonard, ed. (1950).
1603:
1566:
1555:Civil Aviation: Hermes Sabotage
1547:
1530:
1521:
1498:
1489:
1476:
1454:
1013:75,000 lb (34,019 kg)
540:
1442:Barnes 1976, pp. 466-467, 469.
1287:"Loss of the prototype Hermes"
1280:
565:All 29 aircraft were built at
174:on 4 February 1947. A pair of
1:
2969:Four-engined tractor aircraft
1620:"G-ALDC Accident description"
1196:
1097:24,500 ft (7,500 m)
872:5 November 1956 - Hermes IVa
198:
139:designed and produced by the
2984:Four-engined piston aircraft
2979:Aircraft first flown in 1945
1201:
1156:4,224 ft (1,287 m)
1150:4,440 ft (1,353 m)
628:
516:Royal Aircraft Establishment
324:certificate of airworthiness
32:Hermes IV of Air Safaris at
7:
1160:
894:9 October 1960 - Hermes IV
804:3 December 1945 - Hermes I
659:Imperial War Museum Duxford
608:engines. Twenty-five built.
560:
555:Imperial War Museum Duxford
326:, clearing it for service.
10:
3000:
1433:Barnes 1976, pp. 464, 466.
1397:Jackson 1973, pp. 249–250.
1358:Jackson 1973, pp. 248–249.
915:Specifications (Hermes IV)
853:5 August 1956 - Hermes IV
588:radial engines. One built.
223:. For the civil airliner,
205:Air Staff (United Kingdom)
182:for experimental flights.
2901:
2850:
2769:
2661:
2654:
1964:
1848:
1839:
1622:. Aviation Safety Network
1451:Barnes 1976, pp. 472–474.
1406:Barnes 1976, pp. 471-472.
1349:Barnes 1976, pp. 465-466.
1331:Barnes 1976, pp. 460-461.
1301:Barnes 1976, pp. 437–438.
1265:Barnes 1976, pp. 436–437.
1228:Barnes 1976, pp. 435-436.
887:1 April 1958 - Hermes IV
842:4 March 1956 - Hermes IV
778:Royal Radar Establishment
531:Royal Radar Establishment
265:, although the first two
133:Handley Page HP.81 Hermes
119:
111:
103:
95:
87:
82:
74:
66:
54:
46:
41:
25:
20:
1689:. London: Putnam, 1976.
811:26 May 1952 - Hermes IV
293:Into flight and redesign
2959:1940s British airliners
1662:m-selig.ae.illinois.edu
1563:. 16 March 1956, p.306.
1037:de Havilland Hydromatic
1011:Maximum landing weight:
964:113 ft (34 m)
937:General characteristics
906:, ending up across the
799:Accidents and incidents
271:tailwheel undercarriage
1753:Donald, David (1997).
924:
662:
653:Preserved fuselage of
646:
624:turboprops. Two built.
553:) is preserved at the
549:aircraft G-ALDG named
491:
398:
382:
339:tricycle undercarriage
269:were completed with a
244:Frederick Handley Page
194:Design and development
143:aircraft manufacturer
2964:Handley Page aircraft
1415:Jackson 1973, p. 251.
1376:Jackson 1973, p. 249.
1251:Jackson 1973, p. 247.
1172:Handley Page Hastings
922:
908:Shenfield to Southend
652:
636:
489:
388:
376:
302:, crashed during its
252:Handley Page Hastings
152:Handley Page Hastings
124:Handley Page Hastings
1424:Barnes 1976, p. 472.
1385:Barnes 1976, p. 471.
1367:Barnes 1976, p. 466.
1340:Barnes 1976, p. 465.
1319:Barnes 1976, p. 462.
1310:Barnes 1976, p. 460.
1277:Barnes 1976, p. 437.
1237:Barnes 1976, p. 436.
1219:Barnes 1976, p. 435.
878:Blackbushe Aerodrome
726:Middle East Airlines
606:Bristol Hercules 763
596:Bristol Hercules 121
586:Bristol Hercules 101
482:Development aircraft
341:and powered by four
289:on 1 December 1945.
248:Specification C.3/44
231:; this called for a
213:Handley Page Halifax
1715:Clayton, Donald C.
1484:Meet the ancestors.
1464:. britairliners.org
1166:Related development
1007:Max takeoff weight:
783:Silver City Airways
622:Bristol Theseus 502
520:Farnborough Airport
504:Chilbolton airfield
428:, with services to
364:Operational history
225:Specification 15/43
42:General information
1797:(archive.org copy)
1787:(archive.org copy)
1781:(archive.org copy)
1506:Lost in the Sahara
952:40 - 82 passengers
925:
859:Drigh Road Airport
793:Ministry of Supply
663:
647:
496:Ministry of Supply
492:
446:de Havilland Comet
399:
395:Blackbushe Airport
383:
377:BOAC Hermes IV at
369:Airline operations
227:was issued by the
211:'s (RAF) fleet of
180:Ministry of Supply
34:Manchester Airport
2974:Low-wing aircraft
2946:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2650:
2649:
1656:Lednicer, David.
1107:Time to altitude:
567:Radlett Aerodrome
512:MOD Boscombe Down
442:Canadair Argonaut
358:Bristol Britannia
279:pressurised cabin
129:
128:
96:Introduction date
2991:
2659:
2658:
1846:
1845:
1825:
1818:
1811:
1802:
1801:
1768:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1616:
1610:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1570:
1564:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1534:
1528:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1502:
1496:
1493:
1487:
1480:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1458:
1452:
1449:
1443:
1440:
1434:
1431:
1425:
1422:
1416:
1413:
1407:
1404:
1398:
1395:
1386:
1383:
1377:
1374:
1368:
1365:
1359:
1356:
1350:
1347:
1341:
1338:
1332:
1329:
1320:
1317:
1311:
1308:
1302:
1299:
1293:
1292:6 December 1945.
1284:
1278:
1275:
1266:
1263:
1252:
1249:
1238:
1235:
1229:
1226:
1220:
1217:
1095:Service ceiling:
1047:
1027:Bristol Hercules
939:
904:Southend Airport
833:Atar, Mauritania
739:
737:
736:
717:
715:
714:
695:
693:
692:
673:
671:
670:
611:HP.81 Hermes IVa
453:charter airlines
343:Bristol Hercules
30:
18:
17:
2999:
2998:
2994:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2988:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2938:
2897:
2846:
2765:
2646:
1960:
1841:
1835:
1829:
1775:
1765:
1749:
1747:Further reading
1682:
1677:
1676:
1666:
1664:
1654:
1650:
1639:
1635:
1625:
1623:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1608:
1604:
1593:
1589:
1579:
1577:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1552:
1548:
1535:
1531:
1526:
1522:
1503:
1499:
1494:
1490:
1481:
1477:
1467:
1465:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1450:
1446:
1441:
1437:
1432:
1428:
1423:
1419:
1414:
1410:
1405:
1401:
1396:
1389:
1384:
1380:
1375:
1371:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1344:
1339:
1335:
1330:
1323:
1318:
1314:
1309:
1305:
1300:
1296:
1285:
1281:
1276:
1269:
1264:
1255:
1250:
1241:
1236:
1232:
1227:
1223:
1218:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1163:
1109:
1043:
935:
917:
801:
734:
732:
712:
710:
690:
688:
682:Bahamas Airways
668:
666:
643:Gatwick Airport
631:
601:HP.81 Hermes IV
591:HP.74 Hermes II
563:
543:
510:(A&AEE) at
500:Bristol Theseus
484:
379:London Heathrow
371:
366:
354:Bristol Theseus
335:HP 81 Hermes IV
295:
209:Royal Air Force
201:
196:
172:HP 81 Hermes IV
135:was a civilian
107:2 December 1945
37:
12:
11:
5:
2997:
2987:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2944:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2924:Halifax C.VIII
2921:
2919:Harrow/Sparrow
2916:
2911:
2905:
2903:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2773:
2771:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2665:
2663:
2656:
2652:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1852:
1850:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1828:
1827:
1820:
1813:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1788:
1782:
1774:
1773:External links
1771:
1770:
1769:
1763:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1743:
1730:Jackson, A.J.
1728:
1713:
1700:Barnes, C. H.
1698:
1685:Barnes, C. H.
1681:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1648:
1633:
1611:
1602:
1587:
1565:
1546:
1529:
1520:
1497:
1488:
1475:
1453:
1444:
1435:
1426:
1417:
1408:
1399:
1387:
1378:
1369:
1360:
1351:
1342:
1333:
1321:
1312:
1303:
1294:
1279:
1267:
1253:
1239:
1230:
1221:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1175:
1174:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1151:
1145:
1139:
1130:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1104:
1101:Rate of climb:
1098:
1092:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1062:
1061:
1055:
1052:Maximum speed:
1041:
1040:
1030:
1020:
1017:Fuel capacity:
1014:
1004:
998:
977:
971:
965:
959:
953:
947:
916:
913:
912:
911:
900:Falcon Airways
892:
885:
870:
851:
840:
836:
821:Tripoli, Libya
809:
800:
797:
796:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
773:Falcon Airways
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
744:
743:
741:United Kingdom
729:
728:
722:
721:
707:
706:
704:Kuwait Airways
700:
699:
685:
684:
678:
677:
630:
627:
626:
625:
618:
617:HP.82 Hermes V
615:
612:
609:
602:
599:
592:
589:
582:
581:HP.68 Hermes I
562:
559:
542:
539:
483:
480:
370:
367:
365:
362:
346:radial engines
294:
291:
240:George Volkert
200:
197:
195:
192:
160:piston engines
127:
126:
121:
120:Developed from
117:
116:
113:
109:
108:
105:
101:
100:
97:
93:
92:
89:
85:
84:
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
68:
64:
63:
58:
52:
51:
48:
44:
43:
39:
38:
31:
23:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2996:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2900:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2768:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2660:
2657:
2653:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1838:
1833:
1826:
1821:
1819:
1814:
1812:
1807:
1806:
1803:
1796:
1794:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1766:
1764:1-85605-375-X
1760:
1756:
1751:
1750:
1741:
1740:0-370-10010-7
1737:
1733:
1729:
1726:
1725:0-7110-0094-8
1722:
1718:
1714:
1711:
1710:0-85177-803-8
1707:
1703:
1699:
1696:
1695:0-370-00030-7
1692:
1688:
1684:
1683:
1663:
1659:
1652:
1644:
1637:
1621:
1615:
1606:
1598:
1591:
1575:
1569:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1550:
1542:
1541:
1533:
1524:
1517:
1512:
1508:
1507:
1501:
1492:
1485:
1479:
1463:
1457:
1448:
1439:
1430:
1421:
1412:
1403:
1394:
1392:
1382:
1373:
1364:
1355:
1346:
1337:
1328:
1326:
1316:
1307:
1298:
1291:
1288:
1283:
1274:
1272:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1234:
1225:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1207:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1142:Take-off run:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1127:Wing loading:
1125:
1124:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1058:Cruise speed:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1002:
1001:Empty weight:
999:
997:
994:
990:
987:
984:
982:
978:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
954:
951:
948:
945:
942:
941:
940:
938:
933:
932:
929:
921:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
890:
886:
883:
879:
875:
871:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
849:
845:
841:
837:
834:
830:
829:Sahara Desert
826:
825:Kano, Nigeria
822:
818:
814:
810:
807:
803:
802:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
745:
742:
731:
730:
727:
724:
723:
720:
709:
708:
705:
702:
701:
698:
687:
686:
683:
680:
679:
676:
665:
664:
660:
656:
651:
644:
640:
635:
623:
619:
616:
613:
610:
607:
603:
600:
597:
593:
590:
587:
583:
580:
579:
578:
576:
572:
571:Hertfordshire
568:
558:
556:
552:
548:
538:
536:
532:
528:
523:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
488:
479:
477:
472:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
449:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
406:
404:
396:
392:
389:Hermes IV of
387:
380:
375:
361:
359:
355:
351:
347:
344:
340:
336:
332:
327:
325:
321:
317:
311:
309:
305:
304:maiden flight
301:
290:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
255:
253:
249:
245:
241:
236:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
191:
189:
183:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
164:maiden flight
161:
157:
153:
148:
146:
142:
138:
134:
125:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
99:6 August 1950
98:
94:
90:
86:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
62:
59:
57:
53:
49:
45:
40:
35:
29:
24:
19:
16:
2851:Experimental
2826:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2376:
2371:
2361:
2336:
2306:
1842:designations
1832:Handley Page
1792:
1754:
1731:
1716:
1701:
1686:
1680:Bibliography
1665:. Retrieved
1661:
1651:
1642:
1636:
1624:. Retrieved
1614:
1605:
1596:
1590:
1578:. Retrieved
1568:
1558:
1549:
1539:
1532:
1523:
1505:
1500:
1491:
1483:
1478:
1468:28 September
1466:. Retrieved
1456:
1447:
1438:
1429:
1420:
1411:
1402:
1381:
1372:
1363:
1354:
1345:
1336:
1315:
1306:
1297:
1289:
1282:
1233:
1224:
1193:
1189:Douglas DC-6
1177:
1176:
1165:
1164:
1153:
1147:
1141:
1132:
1126:
1106:
1100:
1094:
1088:
1057:
1051:
1044:
1042:
1032:
1022:
1016:
1010:
1006:
1000:
992:
985:
979:
973:
967:
961:
955:
949:
943:
936:
934:
930:
927:
926:
895:
888:
873:
854:
843:
816:
812:
805:
654:
645:, circa 1962
564:
550:
544:
541:Preservation
526:
524:
493:
475:
473:
450:
434:South Africa
407:
402:
400:
349:
334:
328:
319:
312:
299:
296:
263:landing gear
256:
237:
229:Air Ministry
221:Handley Page
202:
184:
171:
149:
145:Handley Page
132:
130:
104:First flight
88:Manufactured
75:Number built
67:Primary user
61:Handley Page
56:Manufacturer
21:HP.81 Hermes
15:
2837:Dart Herald
1045:Performance
1033:Propellers:
1023:Powerplant:
753:Air Safaris
535:RAF Defford
283:Cricklewood
233:pressurised
2953:Categories
2902:Transports
1580:26 October
1197:References
1184:Avro Tudor
1134:Power/mass
996:NACA 23007
989:NACA 23021
974:Wing area:
641:Hermes at
267:prototypes
199:Background
2842:Jetstream
2770:Airliners
2709:Handcross
2704:Hyderabad
1597:Aeroplane
1202:Citations
1035:4-bladed
962:Wingspan:
950:Capacity:
928:Data from
923:Hermes IV
831:south of
748:Air Links
657:, at the
639:Air Links
629:Operators
518:(RAE) at
410:Avro York
316:turboprop
259:tailwheel
176:turboprop
156:monoplane
91:1945–1951
2934:Hastings
2832:Marathon
2745:Hereford
1834:aircraft
1667:16 April
1626:22 March
1161:See also
867:Pakistan
763:Britavia
561:Variants
514:and the
461:Britavia
391:Britavia
350:Hermes V
308:elevator
217:post-war
137:airliner
50:Airliner
2868:Gyrojet
2863:Gugnunc
2756:Halifax
2740:Hampden
2730:Heyford
2720:Hinaidi
2662:Bombers
1965:Numbers
1941:Type Ta
1849:Letters
1840:Company
981:Airfoil
968:Height:
956:Length:
882:England
863:Karachi
848:Nicosia
788:Skyways
758:Airwork
719:Lebanon
675:Bahamas
575:England
465:Skyways
457:Airwork
455:, with
418:Tripoli
397:in 1954
381:in 1953
287:Radlett
188:charter
141:British
112:Retired
83:History
36:in 1961
2929:Halton
2893:HP.115
2858:Type L
2827:Hermes
2812:Hamlet
2761:Victor
2750:Harrow
2714:Harrow
2694:Hanley
2689:Hendon
2679:V/1500
2642:HP.137
2637:HP.135
2632:HP.134
2627:HP.133
2622:HP.132
2617:HP.131
2612:HP.130
2607:HP.129
2602:HP.128
2597:HP.127
2592:HP.126
2587:HP.125
2582:HP.124
2577:HP.123
2572:HP.122
2567:HP.120
2562:HP.119
2557:HP.118
2552:HP.117
2547:HP.116
2542:HP.115
2537:HP.114
2532:HP.113
2527:HP.112
2522:HP.111
2517:HP.110
2512:HP.109
2507:HP.108
2502:HP.107
2497:HP.106
2492:HP.105
2487:HP.104
2482:HP.103
2477:HP.102
2472:HP.101
2467:HP.100
1956:Type X
1951:Type W
1946:Type V
1936:Type T
1931:Type S
1926:Type R
1921:Type P
1916:Type O
1911:Type N
1906:Type M
1901:Type L
1896:Type K
1891:Type H
1886:Type G
1881:Type F
1876:Type E
1871:Type D
1866:Type C
1861:Type B
1856:Type A
1793:G-AGUB
1785:Hermes
1761:
1738:
1723:
1708:
1693:
1560:Flight
1513:
1290:Flight
1089:Range:
896:G-ALDC
889:G-ALDV
874:G-ALDJ
855:G-ALDK
844:G-ALDW
813:G-ALDN
806:G-AGSS
738:
716:
697:Kuwait
694:
672:
661:, 2010
655:G-ALDG
476:G-ALDA
469:octane
438:Africa
403:G-AKFP
320:G-AGUB
300:G-AGSS
2914:HP.51
2909:Clive
2888:HP.88
2883:HP.20
2822:HP.45
2817:HP.42
2777:O/400
2735:HP.51
2725:HP.47
2684:HP.13
2674:O/400
2669:O/100
2462:HP.99
2457:HP.98
2452:HP.97
2447:HP.96
2442:HP.95
2437:HP.94
2432:HP.93
2427:HP.92
2422:HP.91
2417:HP.90
2412:HP.89
2407:HP.88
2402:HP.87
2397:HP.86
2392:HP.85
2387:HP.84
2382:HP.83
2377:HP.82
2372:HP.81
2367:HP.80
2362:HP.79
2357:HP.78
2352:HP.77
2347:HP.76
2342:HP.75
2337:HP.74
2332:HP.73
2327:HP.72
2322:HP.71
2317:HP.70
2312:HP.69
2307:HP.68
2302:HP.67
2297:HP.66
2292:HP.65
2287:HP.64
2282:HP.63
2277:HP.62
2272:HP.61
2267:HP.60
2262:HP.59
2257:HP.58
2252:HP.57
2247:HP.56
2242:HP.55
2237:HP.54
2232:HP.53
2227:HP.52
2222:HP.51
2217:HP.50
2212:HP.49
2207:HP.48
2202:HP.47
2197:HP.46
2192:HP.45
2187:HP.44
2182:HP.43
2177:HP.42
2172:HP.41
2167:HP.40
2162:HP.39
2157:HP.38
2152:HP.37
2147:HP.36
2142:HP.35
2137:HP.34
2132:HP.33
2127:HP.32
2122:HP.31
2117:HP.30
2112:HP.29
2107:HP.28
2102:HP.27
2097:HP.26
2092:HP.25
2087:HP.24
2082:HP.23
2077:HP.22
2072:HP.21
2067:HP.20
2062:HP.19
2057:HP.18
2052:HP.17
2047:HP.16
2042:HP.15
2037:HP.14
2032:HP.13
2027:HP.12
2022:HP.11
2017:HP.10
986:root:
944:Crew:
823:, to
817:Horus
551:Horsa
527:VX234
430:Kenya
426:Lagos
414:Accra
2873:Manx
2807:W.10
2792:O/11
2787:O/10
2699:Hare
2655:Role
2012:HP.9
2007:HP.8
2002:HP.7
1997:HP.6
1992:HP.5
1987:HP.4
1982:HP.3
1977:HP.2
1972:HP.1
1759:ISBN
1736:ISBN
1721:ISBN
1706:ISBN
1691:ISBN
1669:2019
1628:2011
1582:2014
1511:IMDb
1470:2021
1025:4 ×
993:tip:
547:BOAC
463:and
432:and
424:and
422:Kano
416:via
275:jigs
131:The
115:1965
70:BOAC
47:Type
2878:HPS
2802:W.9
2797:W.8
2782:O/7
2752:(2)
2716:(1)
1557:".
1509:at
898:of
637:An
533:at
393:at
2955::
1660:.
1390:^
1324:^
1270:^
1256:^
1242:^
1210:^
991:;
880:,
865:,
861:,
577:.
573:,
569:,
557:.
420:,
360:.
147:.
78:29
1824:e
1817:t
1810:v
1767:.
1742:.
1727:.
1712:.
1697:.
1671:.
1630:.
1584:.
1553:"
1472:.
1136::
983::
815:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.