863:
280:
927:, wanted to take over Hang Prefecture from Dong Chang. He was soundly defeated by Dong Chang's force led by Qian Liu. In 886, Dong Chang promised Hang Prefecture to Qian Liu if he could destroy Liu Hanhong; Qian Liu did just that, capturing Liu Hanhong and taking over his territory. In 887, Qian Liu took over Hang Prefecture while Dong Chang went to Liu Hanhong's former base in
1622:
This estimate is based on the assumption that household figures is more reliable than population figures from Song dynasty censuses. For conflicting views on Song dynasty census figures, see
1983:
934:
Qian Liu began a series of massive construction projects in Hang
Prefecture in 890. These include the fortification of city walls and the construction of a dam to control the
2118:
2133:
2113:
2080:
2012:
462:
2059:
2049:
2127:
2107:
2092:
20:
2069:
2055:
2169:
19:
This article is about the prefecture during the Sui, Tang, Wuyue, and Song dynasties. For the prefecture during the Ming and Qing dynasties, see
2159:
850:
first held Yuhang
Commandery in the confusion following the assassination of Emperor Yang in 618. In 620, he was defeated by the warlord
904:
briefly occupied Hang
Prefecture twice, first in 878 and later in 880. In the late 870s, local militias were formed to resist the rebel
1990:
2179:
2199:
2174:
2164:
1650:
599:
For most of its history, Hang
Prefecture administered the following 7–9 counties (縣), some of whose names changed frequently:
1813:
1881:
436:
2189:
1920:
232:
41:
2184:
164:
101:
2194:
1629:
216:
148:
1968:
2154:
843:
2103:
516:
34:
2123:
2098:
2088:
1976:
1915:
1138:
928:
924:
905:
1840:
818:(581–618) conquered the Chen dynasty in 589, Qiantang Commandery was renamed to Hang Prefecture.
814:(557–589) created Qiantang Commandery (錢唐郡), which administered four counties. When the northern
938:. After the Tang dynasty collapsed in 907, Qian Liu remained independent throughout the ensuing
890:
destroyed Li Zitong's defense in Yuhang. The Tang renamed Yuhang
Commandery to Hang Prefecture.
1096:
939:
456:
412:
2024:
1219:
909:
870:
in the late 1910s before its collapse in 1924. It was built in 975 during the reign of the
584:
395:
8:
836:
829:
822:
568:
2030:
1956:
1822:
1638:
943:
85:
862:
1938:
1877:
1664:
1624:
886:(618–907) did not occupy the prefecture until December 611, when the Tang army under
2000:
1899:
947:
832:
renamed hundreds of prefectures. Hang
Prefecture was renamed to Yuhang Commandery.
580:
521:
491:
450:
942:, even though like before he continued to pay tributes to the imperial courts in
690:
670:
2065:
2045:
970:
935:
867:
724:
572:
564:
2148:
2040:
2035:
1627:(1963). "Thoughts on the Historical Development of the Population of China".
962:
894:
588:
576:
961:
kingdom, many
Buddhist pagodas were built in Hang Prefecture. These include
540:
from 607 to 621 and from 742 to 758. Hang
Prefecture was the capital of the
2004:
1998:
1358:
966:
883:
811:
792:
623:
613:
560:
440:
382:
260:
197:
129:
66:
1295:
920:
847:
815:
608:
365:
1019:
Note: From 742 to 758 Hang
Prefecture was known as Yuhang (Commandery).
1894:
1826:
1642:
1195:
1066:
951:
901:
246:
243:
240:
175:
172:
115:
112:
109:
52:
49:
1397:
1060:
851:
1851:
1225:
1174:
1102:
1000:
986:
982:
913:
887:
875:
805:
645:
533:
525:
24:
1811:
Kao, Yu-kung (1966). "Source
Materials on the Fang La Rebellion".
1003:
fled the north and arrived with his followers in Hang Prefecture.
1430:
993:
279:
1789:, p. 1118, 1857, 1641, 2538, 1439, 1605, 2182, 2837, 1261, 1531.
1690:
1707:
1454:
1189:
1657:
Journal of Peking University (Philosophy and Social Sciences)
1123:
958:
871:
618:
541:
529:
478:
931:. (Qian Liu later attacked and killed Dong Chang in 896.)
1849:
Chapter 2: Chief Administrators from Tang to Qing].
1655:[A Study on the Song Dynasty Census Problem].
1606:
908:, and among the soldiers were Hang Prefecture natives
1724:
976:
16:
Historical administrative division in Zhejiang, China
996:took Hang Prefecture and held it until March 1121.
1874:Large Dictionary of Chinese Historical Place Names
857:
1962:Geography of the Nine Regions of the Yuanfeng Era
1876:] (in Chinese). China Social Sciences Press.
2146:
806:During Sui and the Sui–Tang transition (589–622)
552:), and during its last years of the kingdom, as
544:kingdom (907–978), inside which it was known as
1648:
1953:
1701:
1984:
1935:
1684:
238:
170:
107:
47:
567:. It was also the southern terminus of the
1991:
1977:
897:attacked Hang Prefecture and took Yuqian.
1623:
1893:
1746:
1744:
1600:
861:
587:, which would become the capital of the
2170:12th-century disestablishments in China
1511:Lü Huiqing (3rd appointment), 1106–1107
1355:Jiang Tang (2nd appointment), 1047–1049
559:Hang Prefecture sat at the head of the
2147:
1944:Universal Geography of the Taiping Era
1487:Chen Xuan (2nd appointment), 1101–1102
1436:Zhao Bian (2nd appointment), 1077–1079
985:was active in Hang Prefecture, as was
1972:
1741:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1448:Yang Hui (2nd appointment), 1087–1088
1954:Wang Cun; et al., eds. (1085).
1914:
1718:
1553:Zeng Xiaoyun (2nd appointment), 1121
900:In the late Tang dynasty, the rebel
2160:6th-century establishments in China
1810:
1568:Weng Yanguo (2nd appointment), 1126
1559:Cai Ni (2nd appointment), 1121–1122
1475:Lin Xi (2nd appointment), 1098–1099
487: • Circuit (Song dynasty)
13:
1814:Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies
1611:
1493:Lü Huiqing (2nd appointment), 1102
1325:Hu Ze (2nd appointment), 1033–1034
977:During the Song dynasty (978–1129)
14:
2211:
1499:Yuwen Changling (宇文昌齡), 1103–1105
1162:Yang Ping (楊憑), early 9th century
579:(960–1127) it was the capital of
1867:Zhongguo Lishi Diming Da Cidian
571:and the eastern terminus of the
278:
2180:Prefectures of the Tang dynasty
1864:
1833:
1804:
1798:
1792:
1786:
1780:
1774:
1762:
1750:
1735:
1541:Dong Zhengfeng (董正封), 1114–1115
1406:Lü Zhen (2nd appointment), 1067
1364:Zhang Fangping (張方平), 1050–1051
1243:
1014:
923:, who was based in neighboring
893:In 653, the woman rebel leader
858:During Tang and Wuyue (622–978)
854:, who took over his territory.
2200:Former prefectures in Zhejiang
2175:Prefectures of the Sui dynasty
2165:1129 disestablishments in Asia
1768:
1756:
1729:
1712:
1695:
1678:
1594:
1277:Wang Zhonghua (王仲華), 1002–1003
391: • Succeeded by
239:
171:
108:
48:
1:
1588:
1520:Wang Huanzhi (王渙之), 1108–1109
1388:Shi Changyan (施昌言), 1060–1062
347: • Preceded by
1918:; et al., eds. (1345).
1897:; et al., eds. (1060).
1630:The Journal of Asian Studies
1583:Kang Yunzhi (康允之), 1128–1129
1562:Weng Yanguo (翁彦國), 1122–1125
1538:Pang Yinsun (龐寅孫), 1111–1114
1496:Jiang Zhiqi (蔣之奇), 1102–1103
1469:Han Zongdao (韓宗道), 1096–1097
1445:Pu Zongmeng (蒲宗孟), 1085–1087
1340:Zhang Ruogu (張若谷), 1040–1041
1331:Yu Xianqing (俞獻卿), 1036–1038
1319:Chen Congyi (陳從易), 1030–1031
1084:Zhang Shouxin (張守信), 746–748
1078:Huangfu Zhong (皇甫忠), 722–723
1042:Liu Chuxian (柳楚賢), 639?–640?
536:. The prefecture was called
7:
1529:Zhang Shangying (張商英), 1110
1481:Lü Huiqing (呂惠卿), 1100–1101
1439:Deng Runfu (鄧潤甫), 1079–1081
1379:He Zhongli (何中立), 1056–1057
1328:Zheng Xiang (鄭向), 1034–1036
1120:Yuan Quanrou (元全柔), 780–781
1057:Pei Quan (裴惓), 704–706/707?
1048:Xue Wanche (薛萬徹), 644?–645?
1006:
844:transition from Sui to Tang
594:
524:located in modern northern
23:. For the modern city, see
10:
2216:
1663:(4): 67–77. Archived from
1574:Ye Mengde (葉夢得), 1126–1127
1508:Zeng Xiaoguang (曾孝廣), 1105
1442:Zhang Shen (張詵), 1081–1085
1421:Chen Xiang (陳襄), 1072–1074
1346:Jiang Tang (蔣堂), 1042–1043
1343:Zheng Jian (鄭戩), 1041–1042
1322:Zhang Guan (張觀), 1031–1033
1268:Zhang Quhua (張去華), 997–999
1253:Zhai Shousu (翟守素), 979–982
1051:Cui Yuanjiang (崔元獎), 694–?
800:
18:
2079:
2011:
1777:, pp. 2628–9, 2737, 2744.
1580:Shiqi Fu (侍其傅), 1127–1128
1550:Zhao Ting (趙霆), 1119–1120
1547:Zhao Meng (趙㠓), 1116–1119
1466:Chen Xuan (陳軒), 1094–1096
1451:Xiong Ben (熊本), 1088–1089
1415:Zhao Bian (趙抃), 1070–1071
1412:Zheng Xie (鄭獬), 1069–1070
1337:Sima Chi (司馬池), 1039–1040
1271:Zhang Yong (張詠), 999–1002
1262:Wang Huaji (王化基), 993–995
1259:Liu Zhixin (劉知信), 989–993
1111:Zhang Boyi (張伯儀), 765–767
1108:Hou Lingyi (侯令儀), 759–760
1081:Yuan Renjing (袁仁敬), 725–?
1039:Yuan Shenwei (元神威), 630s?
1024:Shuang Shiluo (雙士洛), 620s
788:
736:
733:
723:
714:
700:
689:
680:
666:
644:
641:
638:
635:
501:
497:
485:
472:
433:
426:
422:
409:
405:
401:
389:
375:
355:
351:Qiantang Commandery (錢唐郡)
345:
338:
334:
324:
314:
304:
296: • 740s or 750s
294:
287:
277:
273:
269:
259:
255:
231:
210:
206:
196:
192:
184:
163:
142:
138:
128:
124:
100:
79:
75:
65:
61:
40:
32:
1847:History of Hangzhou City
1841:
1765:, pp. 2123–4, 2123, 422.
1651:
1649:Li Baozhu (李宝柱) (1982).
1535:Zhang Ge (張閣), 1110–1111
1514:Zeng Xiaoyun (曾孝藴), 1107
1463:Wang Cun (王存), 1092–1094
1409:Zu Wuze (祖無擇), 1067–1069
1391:Shen Gou (沈遘), 1062–1064
1385:Tang Xun (唐詢), 1058–1060
1370:Ding Yongsun (丁永孫), 1053
1352:Fang Xie (方偕), 1045–1047
1349:Yang Xie (楊偕), 1043–1045
1301:Wang Sui (王隨), 1021–1022
1280:Xue Ying (薛暎), 1003–1007
1233:
1213:Cui Yanzeng (崔彦曾), 861–?
1204:Pei Yizhi (裴夷直), 840–841
1165:Lu Yuanfu (盧元輔), 813–815
1072:Xue Zimian (薛自勉), ?
1036:Li Hongjie (李弘節), 628?–?
1030:Shi Lingqing (史令卿), 620s
1027:Dugu Yishun (獨孤義順), 620s
992:In December 1120, rebel
233:Traditional Chinese
42:Traditional Chinese
1865:Shi Weile, ed. (2005).
1565:Tang Ke (唐恪), 1125–1126
1517:Zhu Yan (朱彦), 1107–1108
1478:Feng Ji (豐稷), 1099–1100
1472:Li Cong (李琮), 1097–1098
1427:Shen Qi (沈起), 1074–1076
1418:Shen Li (沈立), 1071–1072
1394:Wang Qi (王琪), 1064–1065
1382:Mei Zhi (梅摰), 1057–1058
1376:Sun Gai (孫沔), 1054–1056
1367:Lü Zhen (呂溱), 1051–1053
1334:Liu Zhi (柳植), 1038–1039
1316:Zhu Xun (朱巽), 1029–1030
1307:Zhou Qi (周起), 1023–1026
1289:Xue Yan (薛顔), 1014–1016
1283:Wang Ji (王濟), 1007–1010
1274:Song Taichu (宋太初), 1002
1216:Lu Shenzhong (路審中), 881
1180:Li Yougong (李幼公), 826–?
1093:Yan Sunzhi (嚴損之), 750–?
1045:Pan Qiuren (潘求仁), 640–?
1033:Yang Xingju (楊行矩), 620s
165:Simplified Chinese
102:Simplified Chinese
1577:Qian Boyan (錢伯言), 1127
1544:Li Yan (李偃), 1115–1116
1502:Zhong Chuan (鍾傳), 1105
1460:Lin Xi (林希), 1091–1092
1286:Qi Lun (戚綸), 1010–1014
1201:Li Zhongmin (李中敏), 840
1168:Yan Xiufu (嚴休復), 817–?
1156:Zhang Gang (張綱), 805–?
1132:Fang Rufu (房孺復), 788–?
1090:Li Chuyou (李處祐), 750–?
879:
766:Jinchang (金昌), 908–923
757:Tangshan (唐山), 705–908
377: • Abolished
2190:Liangzhe West Circuit
2081:Liangzhe East Circuit
2013:Liangzhe West Circuit
1403:Hu Su (胡宿), 1066–1067
1313:Li Zi (李諮), 1028–1029
1310:Hu Ze (胡則), 1026–1028
1304:Li Ji (李及), 1022–1023
1256:Li Jining (李繼凝), 980s
1150:Su Bian (蘇弁), 803–805
1129:Yin Liang (殷亮), 785–?
940:Five Dynasties period
865:
810:In 587, the southern
775:Wuchang (吳昌), 942–979
754:Wuchong (武崇), 698–705
591:(1127–1279) in 1138.
563:, which opens to the
463:Zhejiang West Circuit
457:Jiangnan East Circuit
427:Contained within
2185:Prefectures of Wuyue
1936:Yue Shi, ed. (980).
1505:Wang Ning (王寧), 1105
1484:Gong Yuan (龔原), 1001
1265:Wei Yu (魏羽), 995–997
1210:Cui Juan (崔涓), 859–?
1183:Cui Shan (崔鄯), 828–?
1114:Liu Xian (劉暹), 767–?
1087:Li Limu (李力牧), 750–?
751:Wulong (武隆), 696–698
583:. In 1129 it became
474: • Kingdom
357: • Created
2195:History of Hangzhou
1424:Yang Hui (楊繪), 1074
1292:Ma Liang (馬亮), 1016
1207:Li Yuan (李遠), 858–?
1171:Yuan Yu (元藇), 820–?
1153:Han Gao (韓皋), 805–?
1135:Yu Shao (于邵), 792–?
1117:Du Ji (杜濟), 773–777
1075:Wei Cou (韋湊), 722–?
1054:Li Ziyi (李自挹), 690s
830:Emperor Yang of Sui
554:Qiantang Prefecture
418:Qiantang (錢唐 or 錢塘)
21:Hangzhou Prefecture
2155:589 establishments
1957:Yuanfeng Jiuyu Zhi
1842:《杭州市志》第二节 唐至清代行政首官
1703:Yuanfeng Jiuyu Zhi
1625:Pritchard, Earl H.
1571:Mao You (毛友), 1126
1532:Liu Kui (劉逵), 1110
1523:Xi Zhen (席震), 1109
1490:Zou Hao (鄒浩), 1102
1159:Du Zhi (杜陟), 807–?
944:Kaifeng Prefecture
880:
772:Hengshan (橫山), 942
748:Zixi (紫溪), 686–696
550:Western Prefecture
188:Western Prefecture
91:(607–621, 742–758)
2142:
2141:
1939:Taiping Huanyu Ji
1686:Taiping Huanyu Ji
1526:Cai Ni (蔡薿), 1109
1373:Li Dui (李兌), 1053
1250:Fan Min (范旻), 978
1186:Lu Yi (路異), 832–?
1144:Pei Changdi (裴常棣)
798:
797:
769:Tangshan, 923–942
585:Lin'an Prefecture
538:Yuhang Commandery
514:(589–1129) was a
505:
504:
396:Lin'an Prefecture
326: • 1102
316: • 1085
223:
155:
92:
2207:
2001:Liangzhe Circuit
1993:
1986:
1979:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1952:
1947:
1934:
1929:
1913:
1908:
1905:New Book of Tang
1892:
1887:
1858:
1857:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1808:
1802:
1796:
1790:
1784:
1778:
1772:
1766:
1760:
1754:
1748:
1739:
1733:
1727:
1716:
1710:
1699:
1693:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1646:
1620:
1609:
1598:
1556:Yu Yi (虞奕), 1121
948:Henan Prefecture
919:In 882, warlord
628:Modern location
602:
601:
581:Liangzhe Circuit
532:, around modern
520:(prefecture) in
492:Liangzhe Circuit
488:
475:
451:Jiangnan Circuit
444:
415:
392:
378:
358:
348:
327:
317:
307:
306: • 980
297:
282:
251:
250:
249:
221:
180:
179:
178:
154:(907–Before 978)
153:
120:
119:
118:
90:
57:
56:
55:
30:
29:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2145:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2075:
2007:
1999:Prefectures of
1997:
1950:
1932:
1926:History of Song
1911:
1890:
1884:
1861:
1854:City Government
1843:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1809:
1805:
1797:
1793:
1785:
1781:
1773:
1769:
1761:
1757:
1749:
1742:
1734:
1730:
1717:
1713:
1700:
1696:
1683:
1679:
1670:
1668:
1653:
1621:
1612:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1586:
1246:
1236:
1231:
1017:
1009:
999:In March 1129,
979:
860:
839:was completed.
808:
803:
778:
760:
691:Fuyang District
671:Yuhang District
597:
512:Hang Prefecture
486:
473:
468:
434:
410:
390:
376:
371:
356:
346:
325:
315:
305:
295:
283:
237:
227:
226:
185:Literal meaning
169:
159:
158:
106:
96:
95:
46:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2213:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2101:
2096:
2085:
2083:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2063:
2053:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2017:
2015:
2009:
2008:
1996:
1995:
1988:
1981:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1948:
1930:
1909:
1888:
1882:
1860:
1859:
1832:
1803:
1791:
1779:
1767:
1755:
1740:
1738:, p. 1499–500.
1728:
1711:
1694:
1677:
1659:(in Chinese).
1610:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
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978:
975:
971:Leifeng Pagoda
936:Qiantang River
929:Yue Prefecture
925:Yue Prefecture
868:Leifeng Pagoda
859:
856:
846:, the warlord
807:
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565:East China Sea
522:imperial China
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1883:7-5004-4929-1
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1856:(in Chinese).
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1667:on 2018-07-20
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984:
981:The inventor
974:
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963:Baochu Pagoda
960:
955:
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941:
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932:
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898:
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895:Chen Shuozhen
891:
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701:Xincheng (新城)
697:
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692:
686:
683:
677:
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669:
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662:
658:
655:
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642:Qiantang (錢塘)
639:Qiantang (錢塘)
636:Qiantang (錢唐)
632:
631:
627:
625:
622:
620:
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612:
610:
607:
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592:
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589:Southern Song
586:
582:
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577:Northern Song
575:. During the
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546:Xi Prefecture
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64:
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54:
51:
45:
43:
39:
36:
31:
26:
22:
2020:
2005:Song dynasty
1961:
1955:
1951:(in Chinese)
1943:
1937:
1933:(in Chinese)
1925:
1919:
1912:(in Chinese)
1904:
1900:Xin Tang Shu
1898:
1891:(in Chinese)
1873:
1870:
1866:
1850:
1846:
1835:
1818:
1812:
1806:
1794:
1782:
1770:
1758:
1731:
1719:
1714:
1702:
1697:
1685:
1680:
1669:. Retrieved
1665:the original
1660:
1656:
1634:
1628:
1602:Xin Tang Shu
1601:
1596:
1359:Fan Zhongyan
1244:Song dynasty
1239:Sun Zhi (孫陟)
1018:
1015:Tang dynasty
1010:
998:
991:
980:
967:Liuhe Pagoda
956:
933:
918:
899:
892:
884:Tang dynasty
881:
841:
835:In 609, the
834:
827:
825:were built.
821:In 606, the
820:
812:Chen dynasty
809:
793:Haining City
789:Yanguan (鹽官)
704:Xindeng (新登)
624:Song dynasty
614:Tang dynasty
598:
561:Hangzhou Bay
558:
553:
549:
545:
537:
515:
511:
507:
506:
441:Tang dynasty
383:Song dynasty
310:~0.9 million
261:Hanyu Pinyin
198:Hanyu Pinyin
130:Hanyu Pinyin
67:Hanyu Pinyin
2003:during the
1869:(中国历史地名大词典)
1821:: 211–240.
1637:(1): 3–20.
1457:, 1089–1091
1433:, 1076–1077
1400:, 1065–1066
1361:, 1049–1050
1298:, 1019–1020
1296:Wang Qinruo
969:(970), and
957:During the
921:Liu Hanhong
848:Shen Faxing
842:During the
837:Grand Canal
816:Sui dynasty
734:Yuqian (於潜)
725:Lin'an City
715:Lin'an (臨安)
693:, Hangzhou
684:Fuchun (富春)
681:Fuyang (富陽)
673:, Hangzhou
667:Yuhang (餘杭)
659:Renhe (仁和)
609:Sui dynasty
569:Grand Canal
459:(after 733)
366:Sui dynasty
265:Qiántáng Fǔ
2149:Categories
1895:Ouyang Xiu
1801:, p. 2047.
1753:, p. 1289.
1671:2018-07-20
1652:宋代人口统计问题研究
1589:References
1220:Dong Chang
1196:Li Zongmin
1192:, 835–838?
1147:Lu Ze (陸則)
1067:Liu Youqiu
952:Later Tang
910:Dong Chang
902:Huang Chao
823:City Walls
718:Anguo (安國)
330:~1 million
320:~1 million
288:Population
217:Prefecture
149:Prefecture
134:Yúháng Jùn
86:Commandery
35:Prefecture
2060:Pingjiang
2050:Zhenjiang
1398:Cai Xiang
1228:, 887–907
1222:, 881–886
1177:, 822–824
1141:, 794–797
1126:, 781–784
1099:, 756–757
1069:, 714–715
1061:Song Jing
906:Wang Ying
852:Li Zitong
707:Xincheng
481:(907–978)
465:(758–907)
453:(621–733)
215:Qiantang
71:Háng Zhōu
2108:Qingyuan
2093:Shaoxing
1921:Song Shi
1852:Hangzhou
1720:Song Shi
1226:Qian Liu
1175:Bai Juyi
1103:Cui Huan
1011:Source:
1007:Prefects
1001:Zhao Gou
987:Shen Kuo
983:Bi Sheng
914:Qian Liu
888:Li Fuwei
876:Qian Chu
828:In 607,
646:Hangzhou
595:Counties
534:Hangzhou
526:Zhejiang
508:Hangzhou
25:Hangzhou
2070:Jiaxing
1916:Toqto'a
1827:2718466
1725:ch. 88.
1691:ch. 93.
1643:2050630
1607:ch. 41.
1431:Su Song
1105:, 757–?
1097:Liu Yan
994:Fang La
973:(975).
965:(963),
950:during
801:History
737:Yuqian
437:Circuit
339:History
300:585,963
222:(970s?)
84:Yuhang
2025:Lin'an
1964:].
1946:].
1928:].
1907:].
1880:
1825:
1708:ch. 5.
1641:
1455:Su Shi
1190:Yao He
721:Lin'an
687:Fuyang
381:1129 (
2128:Li'an
2031:Cháng
1960:[
1942:[
1924:[
1903:[
1872:[
1845:[
1823:JSTOR
1639:JSTOR
1234:Wuyue
1139:Li Qi
1124:Li Bi
959:Wuyue
874:king
872:Wuyue
619:Wuyue
542:Wuyue
530:China
479:Wuyue
364:589 (
202:Xī Fǔ
33:Hang
2104:Ming
2021:Hang
1878:ISBN
1647:and
946:(or
912:and
882:The
866:The
517:zhou
2124:Wen
2119:Tai
2099:Chu
2089:Yue
2066:Xiu
2046:Run
1799:Shi
1787:Shi
1775:Shi
1763:Shi
1751:Shi
1736:Shi
954:).
510:or
147:Xi
2151::
2134:Wu
2114:Qu
2056:Sū
2041:Mu
2036:Hu
1819:26
1817:.
1743:^
1723:,
1706:,
1689:,
1661:19
1635:23
1633:.
1613:^
1605:,
989:.
916:.
556:.
528:,
413:HQ
2130:)
2126:(
2110:)
2106:(
2095:)
2091:(
2072:)
2068:(
2062:)
2058:(
2052:)
2048:(
2027:)
2023:(
1992:e
1985:t
1978:v
1886:.
1829:.
1674:.
1645:.
878:.
786:9
742:8
731:7
712:6
698:5
678:4
664:3
653:2
633:1
605:#
548:(
443:)
439:(
385:)
368:)
247:府
244:塘
241:錢
176:府
173:西
116:郡
113:杭
110:餘
53:州
50:杭
27:.
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