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Hang Tuah

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actually occurred). It remains consistent, however, that Hang Jebat wreaks havoc onto the royal court, and the sultan is unable to stop him, as none of the warriors dares to challenge the more ferocious and skilled Hang Jebat. The bendahara then informs the sultan that the only man who is able to stop Hang Jebat, Hang Tuah, is still alive. The bendahara recalls Hang Tuah from his hiding place and the warrior is given full amnesty by the sultan and is instructed to kill Hang Jebat. After seven gruelling days of fighting, Hang Tuah is able to kill Hang Jebat.
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jars of virgins' tears and a bowl of the sultan's first-born son's blood. Hang Tuah knows the tasks will not be fulfilled, and is so overwhelmed that he fails his king that he flings his kris into a river and vows only to return to Malacca if it resurfaces, which it never does. He then vanishes into thin air.
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at the Malacca-Johor border. According to legend, the Princess meets with Hang Tuah, and only agrees to marry the sultan if he satisfies a list of requirements, or pre-wedding gifts. The list includes a golden bridge linking Malacca with the top of Gunung Ledang, seven trays of mosquito livers, seven
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during one such voyage. The sultan sends Hang Tuah to Pahang with the task of persuading the princess Tun Teja, who was already engaged, to become the sultan's companion. Tun Teja falls under the impression that Hang Tuah had come to persuade her to marry him, not the sultan, and agrees to elope with
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The story continues, with Hang Jebat, believing that Hang Tuah was dead, murdered unjustly by the king he served. Hang Jebat then decides to avenge his friend's death. Hang Jebat's revenge allegedly becomes a palace killing spree or furious rebellion against the sultan (sources differ as to what
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him to Malacca. It was only during the voyage home that Hang Tuah reveals his deception to Tun Teja. The Hikayat Hang Tuah and Sejarah Melayu each carry different accounts of this incident. The Hikayat records that it is Hang Tuah who persuades Tun Teja to elope with him, thus deceiving her.
400:, it is Hang Kasturi. The Sejarah Melayu or the Malay Annals are unique in that they constitute the only available account of the history of the Malay Sultanate in the 15th and early 16th century, but the Hang Jebat story, as the more romantic tale, remains more popular. 419:
According to other sources, Hang Tuah lives to an old age, and his body is buried in Tanjung Kling in Malacca, where his tomb can still be seen today; however some say his body is actually buried elsewhere. Other sources state that, following the arrival of the
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Hang Tuah is associated with the saying, "Takkan Melayu hilang di dunia, selagi berpegang teguh kepada Agama Islam," meaning, "Never shall Malays vanish from the earth, as long as they adhere to the religion of Islam". The saying is a rallying cry for
381:(court stewardesses). The sultan then sentences Hang Tuah to death without trial for the alleged offence. The death sentence is not carried out, however, because Hang Tuah's executioner, the 235:. The document spans the period from the 15th to the 19th century and records the arrival of a certain admiral from Malacca. The document mentions the word "Lezoumana" or "Lo-hsi-ma-na" ( 1325: 1202: 275:, Hang Lekir and Hang Lekiu. Their teacher is Adi Putra, a renowned master who lived a hermetic life at the top of a mountain. The comrades encounter and deal with a man 377:. Hang Tuah's deep loyalty to and popularity with the sultan leads to rumours being circulated that Hang Tuah is having an illicit affair with one of the sultan's 992: 2394: 812: 852: 2748: 346:
Taming Sari. After this brutal fight Hang Tuah emerges as winner, and then Singhavikramavardhana, the ruler of Majapahit, bestows upon him Taming Sari's
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about modern scientists who were sent back to the 15th century, when Hang Tuah was alive. The film imagines the hero getting his attributed quote
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Hang Tuah remains popular in Malaysia, embodying the values of allegiance and loyalty. The legend of the tragic friendship between Hang Tuah and
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Hang Tuah is said to have become the sultan's constant aide, accompanying the king on official visits to foreign countries. On one such visit to
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Hang Tuah is a prominent figure in Malaysia's popular culture and his story has been adapted into several movies. Famous portrayals include:
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master. Hang Tuah is the most illustrious warrior figure in Malay literature. He is however, a somewhat controversial figure and
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Hang Tuah is said to continue to serve Malacca after the death of Hang Jebat. Later in life, Hang Tuah is ordered by Sultan
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Regardless of the historicity of Hang Tuah, his ethnicity is the source of some dispute. Legend has it that Hang Tuah had
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was named after its original owner, and is purported to be magical, empowering its owner with physical invulnerability.
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The two main sources for Hang Tuah differ yet again on the details of the final aspect of his life. According to the
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Perhaps the most famous story in which Hang Tuah is involved is the fight with his closest childhood companion,
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in the 15th century. However, there is limited historical evidence for his existence. He was supposedly a great
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The veracity of Hang Tuah has been the subject of debate of historians for a century. In 2012, historian
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includes tales of his absolute and unfaltering loyalty to his Sultan, some of which are chronicled in
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commercial where the warrior (unrelated to the character in the Ledang movie) enters a modern
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Certain roads in several major cities are named after the warrior as Jalan Hang Tuah: in
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Antara Sejarah dan Mitos: Sejarah Melayu & Hang Tuah dalam Historiografi Malaysia
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The commentaries of the great Afonso Dalboquerque, second viceroy of India
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Musa, Hashim; Rodi, Rozita Che; Muhammad, Salmah Jan Noor (2018-09-24).
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has been renamed Hang Tuah Mall and popularised as a tourist attraction.
3485: 3471: 1912: 1784: 1714: 1623: 889: 724:, a water well in Hang Tuah Village in Kampung Duyong, Duyong, Malacca. 579: 437: 374: 358: 272: 175:‎, from /tuha/ or /toh/ (ŰȘوه)), according to the semi-historical 959: 308: 3466: 3426: 3421: 3141: 2831: 1774: 1743: 1730: 877: 867: 791: 767: 473: 425: 339: 320: 294: 288: 284: 236: 204: 188: 126: 2926: 1933: 1098:"Sejarah Perdagangan Maritim Ryukyu Serta Hubungannya Dengan Melaka" 3391: 3186: 2986: 2646: 1964: 1702: 1573: 836: 820: 803: 787: 538: 343: 157: 1065:
Musa, Hashim; Rodi, Rozita Che; Muhammad, Salmah Jan Noor (2018).
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The Presidential Notes: A biography of President Yusof bin Ishak
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ancestry. In the early 21st century, there arose an unfounded
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An LRT station and Monorail station in Kuala Lumpur is named
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Hang Tuah: Laksamana Melaka dalam Sejarah Kebudayaan Melayu?
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Albuquerque, Afonso de; Birch, Walter de Gray (1875).
1040:"Don: Hang Tuah, Hang Jebat, and Hang Li Po are myths" 335:(a romantic collection of tales involving Hang Tuah). 910:, a legendary princess whom Hang Tuah interacted with 700:, a major food court and hawker centre is located at 440:
represents the conflict between loyalty and justice.
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Hang Tuah is also said to have acted as the sultan's
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Admiral Hang Tuah Jamek Mosque, a mosque in Malacca.
1176:"Parameswara didn't convert, Hang Tuah not Chinese" 531:Khairudin Samsudin in Singapore's first kids drama 1139:"Hang Tuah sampai bila pun tidak dapat dibuktikan" 745:Hang Tuah Bridge, a bridge in Malacca City across 614:Five roads in Malaysia are named after Hang Tuah: 148:A bronze mural of Hang Tuah that exhibited at the 3527: 1486:"Kaboom! Early Malay Comic Books Make an Impact" 1367: 1336: 1064: 407:to court a princess on the sultan's behalf. The 239:), Hang Tuah's supposed title, according to the 1451:, Kelab Bangsar Utama, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 1042:. Malaysiakini. 17 January 2012. Archived from 960:David Levinson & Karen Christensen (2002). 742:, a village in Kampung Duyong, Duyong, Malacca. 574:In 1951, Indonesian author Nasjah Djamin wrote 271:together with his four comrades, Hang Kasturi, 215:about the factual basis of Hang Tuah's story. 2756: 2742: 1949: 1556: 1483: 993:"Hang Tuah 'did not exist', claims historian" 1409: 1273:Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 1453:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xqb-Kg4pfkc 1414:. Singapore: SNP Publications. p. 78. 1384: 1173: 990: 736:Hang Tuah Centre, an attraction in Malacca. 547:(2004). Nasir also portrays Hang Tuah in a 365:, and involves his visit to Inderaputra or 2749: 2735: 1956: 1942: 1563: 1549: 528:from one of the scientists from the future 95: 16:Legendary 15th-century figure from Malacca 1284: 1266: 1203:"Hang Tuah is Chinese? Hang on a second
" 1136: 1113: 342:, Hang Tuah fights a duel with the famed 66:Learn how and when to remove this message 1504:"MCP . Hikayat Hang Tuah . bibliography" 1158: 1096:Aman, Azlansyah; Ros, Azhar Mad (2016). 815:, a major university established by the 599: 589: 307: 293: 143: 1200: 1095: 586:Places and things named after Hang Tuah 520:(1995), a science-fiction film made by 329:(the semi-historical Malay Annals) and 259:that Hang Tuah was of Chinese descent. 3528: 267:According to legend, Hang Tuah learns 2730: 1963: 1937: 1544: 1389:. Monash Asia Institute. p. 14. 1227: 1205:. Free Malaysia Today. Archived from 1013: 829:has two ships named after Hang Tuah, 459: 2395:States and municipalities by exports 2084:2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis 1441: 932: 872:Hang Tuah Stadium, a green space in 319:Hang Tuah's career as an admiral or 18: 963:Encyclopedia of Modern Asia, Vol. 4 13: 1524: 984: 898:, an early 18th-century Malay epic 14: 3567: 2768:Afghanistan, Iran and Tajikistan 1326:Sejarah Melayu (The Malay Annals) 1137:Iszahanid, Hafizah (2016-04-29). 622:, and similarly named streets in 101:Artist's depiction of Hang Tuah, 2044:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 1713: 1701: 1689: 1677: 1665: 1653: 1641: 1629: 1617: 1605: 1593: 1572: 1387:The Rhetoric of Bangsa and Minzu 991:Arman Ahmad (12 December 2015). 312:Hang Tuah Mausoleum, located in 23: 2812:Personification of the Americas 1496: 1477: 1466: 1457: 1428: 1403: 1378: 1361: 1330: 1319: 1301: 1267:Braginsky, V. I. (1990-01-01). 1260: 1228:Idrus, Rusaslina (2016-05-03). 1221: 1194: 1167: 760: 694:. It is an interchange station. 281:Sultan Muzaffar Shah of Malacca 207:, or admiral, a diplomat and a 103:Malacca Sultanate Palace Museum 1484:Mazelan Anuar (Jan–Mar 2024). 1308:Britannica CD - Sejarah Melayu 1178:. Malaysiakini. Archived from 1152: 1130: 1089: 1058: 1032: 1007: 953: 926: 908:Legend of Puteri Gunung Ledang 892:, close companion of Hang Tuah 752:Hang Tuah Hall, a building in 608: 604:Admiral Hang Tuah Jamek Mosque 231:, an official record from the 218: 1: 3556:15th-century Malaysian people 2015:Japanese occupation of Malaya 1246:10.1080/13639811.2015.1133135 1234:Indonesia and the Malay World 1201:Khalifa, Faiq (22 May 2017). 919: 526:Takkan Melayu Hilang Di Dunia 2329:State legislative assemblies 2049:Sarawak communist insurgency 1447:Adam, Ahmad (2016, May 23). 756:beside the Hang Tuah Bridge. 533:Robbie And The Book Of Tales 246: 7: 2548:Water supply and sanitation 2074:1997 Asian financial crisis 1473:Iklan Kit Kat feat. M Nasir 1115:10.22452/sejarah.vol25no2.4 1014:Nadia, Alena (2022-05-15). 883: 576:Hang Tuah (Untuk Anak-Anak) 10: 3572: 2862:Preah Thong and Neang Neak 2111:Cities, towns and villages 2069:1988 constitutional crisis 1434:Abdul Samad Ahmad (1950). 1174:Donplaypuks (7 May 2008). 933:Adam, Ahmat (2016-01-01). 862:Hang Tuah Park, a Park in 535:(2000), Season 1 Episode 2 191:(equivalent to modern-day 3510: 2764: 2758:National personifications 2681: 2634: 2561: 2451: 2442: 2350: 2341: 2239: 2230: 2101: 2092: 1975: 1880: 1854: 1838: 1767: 1728: 1585: 1286:10.1163/22134379-90003207 569: 431: 262: 172: 132: 122: 109: 94: 87: 80: 3515:Other symbols of Liberty 2601:Malay ethnic nationalism 2059:Second Malayan Emergency 1872:Sin Sze Ya and Si Sze Ya 1672:Princess of Mount Ledang 1159:Winstedt, R. O. (1962). 213:there is much in dispute 1898:Malaysian folk religion 1893:Ghosts in Malay culture 968:Charles Scribner's Sons 649:named after Hang Tuah, 464: 2400:Science and technology 1918:Kellie's Castle Temple 605: 597: 316: 305: 183: 161: 32:This article may need 2822:Little Boy from Manly 2792:Effigies of Argentina 2054:Singapore in Malaysia 1855:Chinese spirit places 1768:Types of Malay ghosts 1579:Mythology of Malaysia 1410:Melanie Chew (1999). 1343:Jurnal Melayu Sedunia 1163:. Singapore: Marican. 1071:Jurnal Melayu Sedunia 603: 593: 424:, Hang Tuah moves to 311: 297: 187:), was a warrior and 147: 3107:Kathleen Ni Houlihan 3062:Lady of the Mountain 2430:World Bank Relations 2168:World Heritage Sites 2146:environmental issues 2029:Federation of Malaya 1903:Folklore of Malaysia 1385:Liok Ee Tan (1988). 970:. pp. 39, 139. 813:Hang Tuah University 643:Royal Malaysian Navy 544:Puteri Gunung Ledang 498:Puteri Gunung Ledang 409:Puteri Gunung Ledang 199:during the reign of 48:improve this article 3551:People from Malacca 3312:EfĂ­gie da RepĂșblica 2852:EfĂ­gie da RepĂșblica 2198:Peninsular Malaysia 1535:A History of Malaya 1531:Richard O. Winstedt 1209:on 12 November 2020 1161:A history of Malaya 874:Masjid Agung An-Nur 301:in Kampung Duyong, 34:clearer distinction 3546:Malaysian warriors 3536:History of Malacca 2518:Malaysian diaspora 2410:Telecommunications 2039:Malaysia Agreement 1995:Portuguese Malacca 1313:2011-10-25 at the 1046:on 10 January 2022 939:(in Malay). SIRD. 606: 598: 460:In popular culture 317: 306: 201:Sultan Mansur Shah 162: 42:Please review the 3523: 3522: 2724: 2723: 2677: 2676: 2503:Income inequality 2498:Human trafficking 2438: 2437: 2337: 2336: 2319:Political parties 2264:Foreign relations 2226: 2225: 2034:Malayan Emergency 1931: 1930: 1684:Seri Gumum Dragon 1421:978-981-4032-48-3 1396:978-0-86746-909-7 997:New Straits Times 946:978-967-2165-93-4 896:Hikayat Hang Tuah 864:Riau Main Stadium 740:Hang Tuah Village 712:Hang Tuah Stadium 553:convenience store 514:Jalaluddin Hassan 454:Hikayat Hang Tuah 446:Malay nationalism 394:Hikayat Hang Tuah 363:Hikayat Hang Tuah 352:Keris Taming Sari 332:Hikayat Hang Tuah 142: 141: 137:Malacca Sultanate 116:Malacca Sultanate 76: 75: 68: 3563: 3494: 3480: 3447:Brother Jonathan 3052:Lady of Hungaria 3012:Deutscher Michel 2751: 2744: 2737: 2728: 2727: 2704: 2697: 2690: 2449: 2448: 2385: 2348: 2347: 2237: 2236: 2099: 2098: 1958: 1951: 1944: 1935: 1934: 1718: 1717: 1708:Siti Wan Kembang 1706: 1705: 1694: 1693: 1682: 1681: 1670: 1669: 1658: 1657: 1646: 1645: 1634: 1633: 1622: 1621: 1610: 1609: 1598: 1597: 1577: 1576: 1565: 1558: 1551: 1542: 1541: 1518: 1517: 1515: 1514: 1500: 1494: 1493: 1481: 1475: 1470: 1464: 1461: 1455: 1445: 1439: 1432: 1426: 1425: 1407: 1401: 1400: 1382: 1376: 1375: 1365: 1359: 1358: 1334: 1328: 1323: 1317: 1305: 1299: 1298: 1288: 1264: 1258: 1257: 1240:(129): 229–248. 1225: 1219: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1198: 1192: 1191: 1189: 1187: 1171: 1165: 1164: 1156: 1150: 1149: 1147: 1146: 1134: 1128: 1127: 1117: 1093: 1087: 1086: 1062: 1056: 1055: 1053: 1051: 1036: 1030: 1029: 1027: 1026: 1011: 1005: 1004: 999:. Archived from 988: 982: 981: 957: 951: 950: 930: 722:Hang Tuah's Well 690: 685: 680: 582:in the country. 299:Hang Tuah's Well 253:aboriginal Malay 186: 174: 99: 90: 78: 77: 71: 64: 60: 57: 51: 38:fact and fiction 27: 26: 19: 3571: 3570: 3566: 3565: 3564: 3562: 3561: 3560: 3526: 3525: 3524: 3519: 3506: 3492:Southern states 3490: 3478:Northern states 3476: 3418:United Kingdom 3402:Siam Devadhiraj 3077:Indian Elephant 2923:Czech Republic 2760: 2755: 2725: 2720: 2707: 2700: 2693: 2686: 2673: 2630: 2621:Public holidays 2557: 2538:Sex trafficking 2434: 2383: 2333: 2299:Law enforcement 2222: 2088: 2064:13 May incident 1971: 1962: 1932: 1927: 1876: 1850: 1834: 1763: 1724: 1712: 1700: 1688: 1676: 1664: 1652: 1640: 1628: 1616: 1604: 1592: 1581: 1571: 1569: 1527: 1525:Further reading 1522: 1521: 1512: 1510: 1502: 1501: 1497: 1482: 1478: 1471: 1467: 1462: 1458: 1446: 1442: 1433: 1429: 1422: 1408: 1404: 1397: 1383: 1379: 1366: 1362: 1335: 1331: 1324: 1320: 1315:Wayback Machine 1306: 1302: 1265: 1261: 1226: 1222: 1212: 1210: 1199: 1195: 1185: 1183: 1182:on 16 June 2021 1172: 1168: 1157: 1153: 1144: 1142: 1135: 1131: 1094: 1090: 1063: 1059: 1049: 1047: 1038: 1037: 1033: 1024: 1022: 1012: 1008: 1003:on 20 May 2016. 989: 985: 978: 958: 954: 947: 931: 927: 922: 886: 827:Indonesian Navy 817:Indonesian Navy 763: 714:, a stadium in 698:Medan Hang Tuah 688: MR4  686: 683: SP9  681: 678: AG9  676: 670:Jalan Hang Tuah 616:Jalan Hang Tuah 611: 588: 572: 467: 462: 434: 350:or dagger. The 265: 249: 221: 195:) who lived in 150:National Museum 118: 114:Sungai Duyung, 105: 88: 83: 72: 61: 55: 52: 44:Manual of Style 41: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3569: 3559: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3521: 3520: 3518: 3517: 3511: 3508: 3507: 3505: 3504: 3499: 3498: 3497: 3496: 3495: 3483: 3482: 3481: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3443:United States 3441: 3440: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3416: 3415: 3414: 3406: 3405: 3404: 3396: 3395: 3394: 3386: 3385: 3384: 3376: 3375: 3374: 3366: 3365: 3364: 3356: 3355: 3354: 3349: 3341: 3340: 3339: 3337:Russian Winter 3334: 3329: 3321: 3320: 3319: 3314: 3306: 3305: 3304: 3296: 3295: 3294: 3289: 3287:Juan dela Cruz 3281: 3280: 3279: 3271: 3270: 3269: 3261: 3260: 3259: 3257:Māder-e Millat 3254: 3246: 3245: 3244: 3236: 3235: 3234: 3229: 3221: 3220: 3219: 3211: 3210: 3209: 3201: 3200: 3199: 3191: 3190: 3189: 3181: 3180: 3179: 3171: 3170: 3169: 3164: 3156: 3155: 3154: 3146: 3145: 3144: 3136: 3135: 3134: 3129: 3127:Italia turrita 3121: 3120: 3119: 3111: 3110: 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2578: 2573: 2567: 2565: 2559: 2558: 2556: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2494: 2493: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2452: 2446: 2440: 2439: 2436: 2435: 2433: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2405:Stock exchange 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2379: 2377:Federal budget 2374: 2369: 2368: 2367: 2357: 2351: 2345: 2339: 2338: 2335: 2334: 2332: 2331: 2326: 2324:Prime Minister 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2249:Shadow Cabinet 2246: 2240: 2234: 2228: 2227: 2224: 2223: 2221: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2193:National parks 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2164: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2136:climate change 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2102: 2096: 2090: 2089: 2087: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2012: 2010:British Borneo 2007: 2005:British Malaya 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1981: 1979: 1973: 1972: 1961: 1960: 1953: 1946: 1938: 1929: 1928: 1926: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1908:Ghost Festival 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1884: 1882: 1878: 1877: 1875: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1858: 1856: 1852: 1851: 1849: 1848: 1842: 1840: 1836: 1835: 1833: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1771: 1769: 1765: 1764: 1762: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1735: 1733: 1726: 1725: 1723: 1722: 1710: 1698: 1686: 1674: 1662: 1660:Panglima Awang 1650: 1638: 1626: 1614: 1602: 1589: 1587: 1583: 1582: 1568: 1567: 1560: 1553: 1545: 1539: 1538: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1508:mcp.anu.edu.au 1495: 1476: 1465: 1456: 1440: 1427: 1420: 1402: 1395: 1377: 1360: 1349:(1): 162–190. 1329: 1318: 1300: 1279:(4): 399–412. 1259: 1220: 1193: 1166: 1151: 1129: 1088: 1077:(1): 162–190. 1057: 1031: 1006: 983: 976: 952: 945: 924: 923: 921: 918: 917: 916: 914:Malay folklore 911: 905: 899: 893: 885: 882: 881: 880: 870: 860: 823: 810: 780:Tanjung Pinang 762: 759: 758: 757: 750: 743: 737: 734: 731: 728:Hang Tuah Jaya 725: 719: 709: 695: 673: 668:A strip along 666: 639: 610: 607: 595:Hang Tuah Jaya 587: 584: 571: 568: 567: 566: 556: 536: 529: 511: 504:Jamal Abdillah 501: 491: 481: 466: 463: 461: 458: 433: 430: 398:Sejarah Melayu 326:Sejarah Melayu 264: 261: 248: 245: 233:Ryukyu Islands 220: 217: 184:Sejarah Melayu 140: 139: 134: 130: 129: 124: 120: 119: 113: 111: 107: 106: 100: 92: 91: 85: 84: 81: 74: 73: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3568: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3541:Malay culture 3539: 3537: 3534: 3533: 3531: 3516: 3513: 3512: 3509: 3503: 3500: 3493: 3489: 3488: 3487: 3484: 3479: 3475: 3474: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3444: 3442: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3419: 3417: 3413: 3412:Cossack Mamay 3410: 3409: 3407: 3403: 3400: 3399: 3397: 3393: 3390: 3389: 3387: 3383: 3380: 3379: 3377: 3373: 3370: 3369: 3367: 3363: 3360: 3359: 3357: 3353: 3352:Mother Serbia 3350: 3348: 3347:Kosovo Maiden 3345: 3344: 3342: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3327:Mother Russia 3325: 3324: 3322: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3309: 3307: 3303: 3300: 3299: 3297: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3284: 3282: 3278: 3275: 3274: 3272: 3268: 3265: 3264: 3262: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3249: 3247: 3243: 3240: 3239: 3237: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3224: 3222: 3218: 3215: 3214: 3212: 3208: 3205: 3204: 3202: 3198: 3195: 3194: 3192: 3188: 3185: 3184: 3182: 3178: 3175: 3174: 3172: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3159: 3157: 3153: 3150: 3149: 3147: 3143: 3140: 3139: 3137: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3124: 3122: 3118: 3115: 3114: 3112: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3094: 3092: 3088: 3085: 3084: 3082: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3069: 3067: 3063: 3060: 3059: 3057: 3053: 3050: 3049: 3047: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3034: 3032: 3028: 3025: 3024: 3022: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3009: 3007: 3003: 3002:Kartvlis Deda 3000: 2999: 2997: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2984: 2982: 2978: 2975: 2974: 2972: 2968: 2967:Europa regina 2965: 2963: 2960: 2959: 2957: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2947:Holger Danske 2945: 2944: 2942: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2924: 2922: 2918: 2915: 2914: 2912: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2894: 2892: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2879: 2877: 2873: 2872:Johnny Canuck 2870: 2869: 2867: 2863: 2860: 2859: 2857: 2853: 2850: 2849: 2847: 2843: 2840: 2839: 2837: 2833: 2830: 2829: 2827: 2823: 2820: 2819: 2817: 2813: 2810: 2809: 2807: 2803: 2800: 2799: 2797: 2793: 2790: 2789: 2787: 2783: 2780: 2779: 2777: 2773: 2770: 2769: 2767: 2766: 2763: 2759: 2752: 2747: 2745: 2740: 2738: 2733: 2732: 2729: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2708: 2703: 2699: 2696: 2692: 2689: 2685: 2684: 2680: 2670: 2669: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2639: 2637: 2633: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2568: 2566: 2564: 2560: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2492: 2489: 2488: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2481:Ethnic groups 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2441: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2390:States by GDP 2388: 2386: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2366: 2363: 2362: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2340: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2229: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2173:Hill stations 2171: 2169: 2166: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2151:deforestation 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2133: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2126:East Malaysia 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2091: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2024:Malayan Union 2022: 2020: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 2000:Dutch Malacca 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1982: 1980: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1959: 1954: 1952: 1947: 1945: 1940: 1939: 1936: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1888:Malay culture 1886: 1885: 1883: 1879: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1859: 1857: 1853: 1847: 1846:Datuk Keramat 1844: 1843: 1841: 1837: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1772: 1770: 1766: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1736: 1734: 1732: 1729:Priestesses, 1727: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1590: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1575: 1566: 1561: 1559: 1554: 1552: 1547: 1546: 1543: 1536: 1532: 1529: 1528: 1509: 1505: 1499: 1491: 1487: 1480: 1474: 1469: 1460: 1454: 1450: 1444: 1437: 1431: 1423: 1417: 1413: 1406: 1398: 1392: 1388: 1381: 1373: 1372: 1364: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1333: 1327: 1322: 1316: 1312: 1309: 1304: 1296: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1263: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1224: 1208: 1204: 1197: 1181: 1177: 1170: 1162: 1155: 1140: 1133: 1125: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1092: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1061: 1045: 1041: 1035: 1021: 1017: 1010: 1002: 998: 994: 987: 979: 977:0-684-80617-7 973: 969: 965: 964: 956: 948: 942: 938: 937: 929: 925: 915: 912: 909: 906: 903: 902:Tanjong Kling 900: 897: 894: 891: 888: 887: 879: 875: 871: 869: 865: 861: 858: 856: 851: 848: 844: 843: 838: 835: 833: 828: 824: 822: 818: 814: 811: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 764: 755: 751: 748: 747:Malacca River 744: 741: 738: 735: 732: 729: 726: 723: 720: 717: 713: 710: 707: 703: 699: 696: 693: 689: 684: 679: 674: 671: 667: 664: 662: 656: 654: 648: 644: 640: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 612: 602: 596: 592: 583: 581: 577: 564: 560: 557: 554: 550: 546: 545: 540: 537: 534: 530: 527: 523: 522:Aziz M. Osman 519: 515: 512: 509: 505: 502: 499: 495: 492: 489: 485: 482: 479: 475: 472: 471: 470: 457: 455: 451: 447: 441: 439: 429: 427: 423: 417: 414: 410: 406: 401: 399: 395: 390: 386: 384: 380: 376: 371: 368: 364: 360: 355: 353: 349: 345: 341: 336: 334: 333: 328: 327: 322: 315: 314:Tanjong Kling 310: 304: 300: 296: 292: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 260: 258: 254: 244: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 216: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 185: 180: 179: 170: 166: 159: 155: 151: 146: 138: 135: 131: 128: 125: 121: 117: 112: 108: 104: 98: 93: 86: 79: 70: 67: 59: 56:December 2019 49: 45: 39: 35: 30: 21: 20: 3502:Countryballs 3462:Lady Justice 3457:Lady Liberty 3437:Welsh Dragon 3388:Switzerland 3332:Russian Bear 3283:Philippines 3277:Madre Patria 3242:Ola Nordmann 3227:Southern man 3223:New Zealand 3217:Dutch Maiden 3213:Netherlands 3196: 3037:Ezili Dantor 2907:Jade Emperor 2842:Leo Belgicus 2702:Bibliography 2668:Rukun Negara 2666: 2576:Architecture 2528:Prostitution 2471:Demographics 2365:Central bank 2279:Human rights 2254:Constitution 2141:conservation 2079:1MDB scandal 1867:Tua Pek Kong 1839:Malay saints 1800:Orang Minyak 1795:Orang Bunian 1790:Hantu Tinggi 1720:Tujuh Puteri 1648:Nunuk Ragang 1611: 1534: 1511:. Retrieved 1507: 1498: 1489: 1479: 1468: 1459: 1448: 1443: 1435: 1430: 1411: 1405: 1386: 1380: 1370: 1363: 1346: 1342: 1332: 1321: 1303: 1276: 1272: 1262: 1237: 1233: 1223: 1211:. Retrieved 1207:the original 1196: 1184:. Retrieved 1180:the original 1169: 1160: 1154: 1143:. Retrieved 1132: 1108:(2): 58–72. 1105: 1101: 1091: 1074: 1073:(in Malay). 1070: 1060: 1048:. Retrieved 1044:the original 1034: 1023:. Retrieved 1020:Malaysiakini 1019: 1009: 1001:the original 996: 986: 962: 955: 935: 928: 854: 841: 831: 761:In Indonesia 754:Malacca City 716:Malacca City 706:Kuala Lumpur 687: 682: 677: 660: 655: (F433) 652: 620:Kuala Lumpur 575: 573: 562: 543: 532: 525: 517: 507: 497: 487: 477: 468: 453: 449: 442: 435: 418: 413:Mount Ledang 402: 397: 393: 391: 387: 382: 378: 372: 356: 337: 330: 324: 318: 277:running amok 266: 250: 241:Malay Annals 229:Rekidai Hoan 225:Khoo Kay Kim 222: 178:Malay Annals 176: 164: 163: 154:Kuala Lumpur 62: 53: 37: 33: 3382:Mother Svea 3292:Maria Clara 3173:Kyrgyzstan 3087:Ibu Pertiwi 3072:Bharat Mata 2932:Czech VaĆĄek 2828:Bangladesh 2355:Agriculture 2213:Earthquakes 2131:Environment 1990:Prehistoric 1862:Na Tuk Kong 1696:Si Tanggang 857: (358) 663: (F76) 609:In Malaysia 559:Saiful Apek 405:Mahmud Shah 219:Historicity 3530:Categories 3486:Johnny Reb 3472:Billy Yank 3432:Dame Wales 3358:Singapore 3317:ZĂ© Povinho 3263:Palestine 3083:Indonesia 2818:Australia 2788:Argentina 2596:Literature 2491:Healthcare 2466:Corruption 2384:(currency) 2314:Parliament 2309:Monarchies 2284:Censorship 2269:Government 1923:Á Bao A Qu 1913:Batu Caves 1785:Hantu Raya 1624:Hang Jebat 1513:2022-04-29 1490:BiblioAsia 1145:2023-03-18 1141:(in Malay) 1025:2022-05-17 920:References 890:Hang Jebat 847:Riga-class 580:comic book 488:Hang Jebat 438:Hang Jebat 422:Portuguese 375:Hang Jebat 359:ambassador 273:Hang Jebat 123:Occupation 3467:Uncle Sam 3427:John Bull 3422:Britannia 3398:Thailand 3308:Portugal 3248:Pakistan 3232:Zealandia 3197:Hang Tuah 3193:Malaysia 3142:Amaterasu 2858:Cambodia 2832:Bangamata 2808:Americas 2543:Squatting 2508:Languages 2476:Education 2420:Transport 2289:Judiciary 2259:Elections 2218:Volcanoes 2188:Mountains 2121:Divisions 2116:Districts 2094:Geography 1825:Pontianak 1805:Penanggal 1775:Hantu Air 1744:Bobohizan 1612:Hang Tuah 1438:. Pusaka. 1355:2637-0751 1295:0006-2294 1254:1363-9811 1124:2756-8253 1083:2637-0751 878:Pekanbaru 868:Pekanbaru 855:Hang Tuah 853:KRI  842:Hang Tuah 792:Palembang 768:Pekanbaru 692:Hang Tuah 661:Hang Tuah 653:Hang Tuah 478:Hang Tuah 474:P. Ramlee 426:Singapura 383:bendahara 340:Majapahit 321:laksamana 289:Tun Perak 285:bendahara 257:cybermyth 247:Ethnicity 237:Laksamana 205:laksamana 189:Laksamana 165:Hang Tuah 127:Laksamana 82:Hang Tuah 46:and help 3452:Columbia 3408:Ukraine 3392:Helvetia 3372:Hispania 3187:Abu Abed 3183:Lebanon 3102:Hibernia 3093:Ireland 3058:Iceland 3048:Hungary 3017:Germania 3008:Germany 2998:Georgia 2987:Marianne 2973:Finland 2943:Denmark 2913:Croatia 2838:Belgium 2798:Armenia 2778:Albania 2711:Category 2591:Folklore 2533:Religion 2456:Abortion 2382:Ringgit 2304:Military 2232:Politics 2156:wildlife 1985:Timeline 1969:articles 1965:Malaysia 1881:See also 1311:Archived 884:See also 837:corvette 832:Bathurst 821:Surabaya 804:Denpasar 788:Surabaya 702:The Mall 659:KD  651:KD  647:frigates 645:has two 539:M. Nasir 518:XX Ray 2 344:pendekar 158:Malaysia 36:between 3378:Sweden 3362:Merlion 3343:Serbia 3323:Russia 3302:Polonia 3298:Poland 3267:Handala 3252:Shaheen 3238:Norway 3167:Ungnyeo 3152:Wanjiku 3113:Israel 3023:Greece 2983:France 2958:Europe 2868:Canada 2848:Brazil 2688:Outline 2635:Symbols 2586:Cuisine 2563:Culture 2523:Poverty 2444:Society 2415:Tourism 2343:Economy 2244:Cabinet 2178:Islands 2106:Borders 1977:History 1820:Pelesit 1731:shamans 1636:Mahsuri 1586:Legends 1102:Sejarah 850:frigate 808:Bandung 772:Jakarta 628:Malacca 549:Kit Kat 494:Pak Yem 484:M. Amin 303:Malacca 283:by his 197:Malacca 193:Admiral 173:هڠ ŰȘÙˆŰ§Ù‡ 89:هڠ ŰȘÙˆŰ§Ù‡ 3368:Spain 3207:Melita 3203:Malta 3162:Dangun 3158:Korea 3148:Kenya 3138:Japan 3123:Italy 3117:Srulik 3068:India 3033:Haiti 3027:Hellas 2962:Europa 2927:Čechie 2893:China 2878:Chile 2772:Rostam 2716:Portal 2662:Flower 2652:Emblem 2647:Anthem 2642:Animal 2581:Cinema 2486:Health 2425:Unions 2372:Energy 2208:States 2203:Rivers 2161:plants 2019:Borneo 1967:  1815:Polong 1810:Pocong 1759:Pawang 1600:Badang 1436:Dosaku 1418:  1393:  1353:  1293:  1252:  1213:2 June 1186:2 June 1122:  1081:  1050:2 June 974:  943:  834:-class 806:, and 796:Padang 634:, and 570:Comics 565:(2010) 563:Magika 510:(1990) 500:(1961) 490:(1961) 480:(1956) 450:Dosaku 432:Legacy 379:dayang 367:Pahang 263:Legend 3273:Peru 3177:Manas 2937:Ć vejk 2897:Panda 2882:Huaso 2695:Index 2626:Sport 2616:Names 2611:Music 2606:Media 2553:Women 2461:Crime 2360:Banks 2183:Lakes 1830:Toyol 1780:Hantu 1754:Dukun 1749:Bomoh 1739:Bisan 784:Medan 776:Batam 624:Johor 269:silat 209:silat 3132:Roma 3097:Ériu 2887:Roto 2657:Flag 2513:LGBT 2274:King 1416:ISBN 1391:ISBN 1351:ISSN 1291:ISSN 1250:ISSN 1215:2022 1188:2022 1120:ISSN 1079:ISSN 1052:2022 972:ISBN 941:ISBN 845:and 825:The 800:Palu 657:and 641:The 636:Ipoh 632:Muar 508:Tuah 465:Film 348:kris 169:Jawi 110:Born 2571:Art 2294:Law 1281:doi 1277:146 1242:doi 1110:doi 876:in 866:in 840:RI 819:in 618:in 561:in 541:in 516:in 506:in 496:in 486:in 476:in 133:Era 3532:: 2017:/ 1533:, 1506:. 1488:. 1345:. 1341:. 1289:. 1275:. 1271:. 1248:. 1238:44 1236:. 1232:. 1118:. 1106:25 1104:. 1100:. 1069:. 1018:. 995:. 966:. 802:, 798:, 794:, 790:, 786:, 782:, 778:, 774:, 770:, 704:, 630:, 626:, 456:. 428:. 287:, 171:: 156:, 152:, 2750:e 2743:t 2736:v 1957:e 1950:t 1943:v 1564:e 1557:t 1550:v 1537:. 1516:. 1424:. 1399:. 1357:. 1347:1 1297:. 1283:: 1256:. 1244:: 1217:. 1190:. 1148:. 1126:. 1112:: 1085:. 1075:1 1054:. 1028:. 980:. 949:. 859:. 749:. 718:. 708:. 665:. 638:. 555:. 291:. 181:( 167:( 160:. 69:) 63:( 58:) 54:( 50:. 40:.

Index

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Malacca Sultanate Palace Museum
Malacca Sultanate
Laksamana
Malacca Sultanate

National Museum
Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
Jawi
Malay Annals
Laksamana
Admiral
Malacca
Sultan Mansur Shah
laksamana
silat
there is much in dispute
Khoo Kay Kim
Rekidai Hoan
Ryukyu Islands
Laksamana
Malay Annals
aboriginal Malay
cybermyth
silat
Hang Jebat

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