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357:, and was appointed both Commander in Chief and Minister of War. In that role, Kundt was instrumental in Bolivia's purchase of a large amount of modern arms and equipment, including an insistence that Bolivia include a number of light tanks and armoured vehicles in the order. Kundt later boasted to an American reporter that "if the Paraguayans ever dare to take up the Chaco issue again, I shall make a military walkover right over to their capital of
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299:(General Headquarters) and later commanded a regiment on the Russian Front. Kundt arrived in Bolivia in 1908, as head of a German military training mission. He enjoyed an excellent relationship with the Bolivians and acquired a reputation as a competent peacetime administrator and troop trainer. In 1911, he began the reorganisation of the
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Kundt displayed excellent qualities as an administrator and dedicated instructor, and was concerned for the well-being of his men. However, during World War I Kundt demonstrated a mediocre grasp of tactics, preferring frontal assaults in most situations. Despite his knowledge of staff issues, he was
385:, and large Bolivian forces were regularly forced to surrender for lack of water to their opponents. His refusal to develop an effective intelligence service meant that the Bolivian Army could not track enemy movements. This allowed the Paraguayans to repeatedly surround and destroy Bolivian forces.
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Following the First World War, Kundt again returned to
Bolivia. There he was offered the posts of Chief of Staff of the Army, and of Minister of War, with the rank of general. Kundt accepted the posts, adopted Bolivian citizenship and headed the program of rearming Bolivia during the 1920s, and the
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The valuable aerial reconnaissance produced by
Bolivia's superior air force (Bolivian pilots spotted several approaching Paraguayan encirclements of Bolivian forces) was largely ignored by Kundt, who dismissed the reports as exaggerations by overzealous airmen. Kundt repeatedly eschewed flanking
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of the Gran Chaco, and were easily isolated and destroyed or seized by
Paraguayan infantry using grenades and mortars. By 1934, Paraguay was employing a large number of captured Bolivian Army automatic weapons and trucks against their former owners. The loss of the tanks forced the Bolivian
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not a good strategist. Despite the
Bolivian military's focus on the Chaco in the 1920s, Kundt never visited or familiarised himself with the region, and his concept of the war with Paraguay was essentially that of a triumphant, unopposed march across the region by Bolivian troops.
337:. As a general he continued the reorganisation he had begun in 1911, and became very popular as – unlike much of the Bolivian officer corps – he was concerned with the well-being of the troops. In 1923 he was named Minister of War. After the fall of president
324:. He served as chief of staff on the corps level, and as a brigade commander. After the First World War, Kundt retired at the rank of colonel, although he was conferred the rank of general upon retiring.
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manoeuvres for futile frontal infantry assaults against well-defended
Paraguayan positions using machine guns with interlocking fire zones. Kundt also proved a failure at
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Kundt was reluctant to depend on his
Bolivian officers (though many were quite capable), and preferred to supervise military operations directly.
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269:(28 February 1869 – 30 August 1939) was a German military officer. He was the primary military figure of
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However, Kundt's directing of the
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anti-tank rifles to deal with their potential recovery and use by the
Paraguayan army.
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in a coup in 1930, Kundt was exiled for having collaborated with that administration.
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Only two years later, Kundt was brought back to direct the
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and tankettes proved almost useless in navigating the thick scrub and
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446:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
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The Chaco War 1932–35: South
America's greatest modern conflict
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Bolivia and the United States: a limited partnership
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599:The Chaco War: Bolivia and Paraguay, 1932–1935
41:, in a general's uniform of the Bolivian Army.
295:in 1889. In 1902 he served as captain of the
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564:The Kingston Gleaner, 18 December 1933, p.27
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670:Foreign military officers of the Chaco War
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462:Learn how and when to remove this message
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216:23 January 1923 – 10 March 1923
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498:. University of Georgia Press, p. 71.
544:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 33.
526:Guns in the 'Green Hell' Of The Chaco
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400:in 1936, Kundt died in
333:planning to occupy the
576:Brockmann, Robert S.,
148:Years of service
339:Hernando Siles Reyes
601:. Praeger, p. 160.
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83:(1939-08-30)
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655:1939 deaths
650:1869 births
398:Switzerland
297:Generalstab
232:Preceded by
184:World War I
92:Switzerland
68:Neustrelitz
34:Hans Kundt
644:Categories
436:improve it
408:Evaluation
328:In Bolivia
98:Allegiance
61:1869-02-28
47:Birth name
22:Hans Kundt
452:June 2011
440:verifying
390:Campo Vía
383:logistics
370:quebracho
355:Chaco War
345:Chaco War
275:Chaco War
221:President
212:In office
188:Chaco War
127:(to 1933)
114:(to 1918)
359:Asunción
351:Paraguay
292:Fähnrich
166:Commands
132:Service/
633:of the
629:in the
434:Please
353:in the
271:Bolivia
204:Bolivia
125:Bolivia
111:Germany
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402:Lugano
134:branch
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88:Lugano
482:Notes
366:tanks
335:Chaco
603:ISBN
582:ISBN
546:ISBN
500:ISBN
156:Rank
78:Died
55:Born
635:ZBW
438:by
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