97:
421:
89:
40:
105:
1080:
K-M2313*, which as yet has no phylogenetic name, has been documented in two living individuals, who have ethnic ties to India and South East Asia. In addition, K-Y28299, which appears to be a primary branch of K-M2313, has been found in three living individuals from India. See: Poznik
916:
524:
514:
943:
Van Oven M, Van
Geystelen A, Kayser M, Decorte R, Larmuseau HD (2014). "Seeing the wood for the trees: a minimal reference phylogeny for the human Y chromosome".
611:
594:
602:
761:
754:
747:
182:
Y-DNA haplogroup LT is an old lineage widely distributed at low concentrations. It was established approximately 30,000-40,000 years ago, probably in
870:
865:
921:
17:
405:
124:
1140:
1062:
Haplogroup K2b1 (P397/P399) is also known as
Haplogroup MS, but has a broader and more complex internal structure.
395:
147:
128:
1108:
Haplogroup S, as of 2017, is also known as K2b1a. (Previously the name
Haplogroup S was assigned to K2b1a4.)
1117:
Haplogroup M, as of 2017, is also known as K2b1b. (Previously the name
Haplogroup M was assigned to K2b1d.)
373:
584:
787:
776:
768:
508:
1018:
F-Y27277, sometimes known as F2'4, is both the parent clade of F2 and F4 and a child of F-M89.
838:
684:
877:
796:
731:
675:
660:
646:
567:
539:
320:
171:
167:
72:
68:
8:
388:
434:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
324:
968:
806:
480:
463:
351:
338:
308:
985:
286:
1037:
960:
898:
893:
884:
827:
818:
738:
709:
669:
627:
579:
497:
356:
248:
96:
972:
952:
860:
618:
572:
346:
328:
88:
632:
160:
58:
848:
641:
474:
381:
240:
194:
1134:
1093:
1041:
723:
717:
703:
692:
655:
558:
553:
544:
530:
491:
256:
229:
333:
39:
964:
403:
360:
210:
198:
104:
244:
233:
1000:
Haplogroup A0-T is also known as A-L1085 (and previously as A0'1'2'3'4).
342:
309:"Y chromosome diversity, human expansion, drift, and cultural evolution"
956:
307:
Chiaroni, J.; Underhill, P. A.; Cavalli-Sforza, L. L. (December 2009).
202:
183:
1086:
1040:
was known as "Haplogroup K2". That name has since been re-assigned to
1097:, 2017, "Details of the Y-SNP markers included in the minimal Y tree"
206:
187:
152:
It is generally believed that LT (L298/P326) originated somewhere in
135:
92:
The modern distribution of haplogroup L in South Asia and West Asia.
1053:
Haplogroup K2b (M1221/P331/PF5911) is also known as
Haplogroup MPS.
225:
100:
The modern distribution of haplogroup T in Africa, Asia and Europe.
942:
193:
Its descendants are found mainly in populations indigenous to the
275:
306:
214:
138:
LT* have been identified among living males or human remains.
221:
108:
The modern distribution within Europe of haplogroups L and T.
252:
153:
986:
International
Society of Genetic Genealogy (ISOGG; 2015),
1027:
Haplogroup LT (L298/P326) is also known as
Haplogroup K1.
269:
1132:
1099:(Access date of these pages: 9 December 2017)
232:of Afghanistan, and at low frequencies in the
389:
1071:Haplogroup P (P295) is also klnown as K2b2.
220:L-M20 is found at its highest frequency in
936:
396:
382:
287:International Society of Genetic Genealogy
38:
350:
332:
280:
1009:Haplogroup A1 is also known as A1'2'3'4.
979:
123:(and until 2008 as Haplogroup K2), is a
103:
95:
87:
1074:
1012:
14:
1133:
377:
1056:
922:Y-DNA haplogroups of historic people
897:
892:
883:
881:
876:
874:
869:
864:
859:
853:
846:
836:
834:
824:
816:
804:
802:
793:
785:
743:
736:
730:
728:
722:
716:
714:
708:
702:
690:
680:
674:
668:
659:
654:
645:
640:
631:
626:
590:
576:
459:
414:
1047:
994:
564:
504:
487:
24:
1030:
25:
1152:
1111:
1102:
1065:
1021:
1003:
991:. (Access date: 1 February 2015.)
166:The direct descendants of LT are
27:Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
419:
255:, as well as in some regions of
134:No confirmed cases of the basal
1044:, the sibling of Haplogroup LT.
177:
148:Structure of Y-DNA Haplogroup K
300:
170:(M20), also known as K1a, and
13:
1:
262:
239:T-M184 is most common in the
159:LT is a direct descendant of
131:mutations are L298 and P326.
406:Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups
313:Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A
141:
7:
456:
404:Phylogenetic tree of human
174:(M184), also known as K1b.
125:Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
10:
1157:
988:Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree 2015
890:
857:
814:
783:
774:
766:
759:
752:
745:
700:
666:
652:
638:
624:
608:
592:
461:
291:Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree 2015
145:
911:
689:
682:
616:
599:
583:
578:
571:
566:
557:
552:
550:
543:
538:
536:
529:
522:
520:
513:
506:
496:
489:
479:
472:
470:
454:
428:This article needs to be
412:
78:
64:
54:
46:
37:
32:
1141:Human Y-DNA haplogroups
1036:Between 2002 and 2008,
334:10.1073/pnas.0910803106
47:Possible time of origin
109:
101:
93:
50:49,600-41,400 years BP
107:
99:
91:
18:Haplogroup LT (Y-DNA)
917:Y-DNA by population
832:
325:2009PNAS..10620174C
957:10.1002/humu.22468
683:
464:Y-chromosomal Adam
110:
102:
94:
79:Defining mutations
1128:
1127:
1090:, 2017, "K-M2335"
1088:YFull YTree v5.08
1038:Haplogroup T-M184
906:
905:
851:
841:
831:
822:
810:
799:
791:
779:
771:
764:
757:
750:
695:
614:
606:
597:
527:
511:
494:
477:
449:
448:
276:YFull YTree v4.02
249:Arabian Peninsula
86:
85:
16:(Redirected from
1148:
1118:
1115:
1109:
1106:
1100:
1078:
1072:
1069:
1063:
1060:
1054:
1051:
1045:
1034:
1028:
1025:
1019:
1016:
1010:
1007:
1001:
998:
992:
983:
977:
976:
940:
847:
837:
825:
817:
805:
795:
786:
775:
767:
760:
753:
746:
691:
610:
601:
593:
523:
507:
490:
473:
457:
444:
441:
435:
423:
422:
415:
398:
391:
384:
375:
374:
365:
364:
354:
336:
304:
298:
284:
278:
273:
119:, also known as
42:
30:
29:
21:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1103:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1048:
1035:
1031:
1026:
1022:
1017:
1013:
1008:
1004:
999:
995:
984:
980:
941:
937:
932:
926:
907:
450:
445:
439:
436:
433:
424:
420:
408:
402:
371:
369:
368:
319:(48): 20174–9.
305:
301:
285:
281:
274:
270:
265:
180:
150:
144:
127:. Its defining
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1154:
1144:
1143:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1119:
1110:
1101:
1073:
1064:
1055:
1046:
1029:
1020:
1011:
1002:
993:
978:
945:Human Mutation
934:
933:
928:
927:
925:
924:
919:
913:
912:
909:
908:
904:
903:
901:
896:
891:
888:
887:
882:
880:
875:
873:
868:
863:
858:
855:
854:
852:
845:
843:
835:
833:
823:
815:
812:
811:
803:
801:
792:
784:
781:
780:
773:
765:
758:
751:
744:
742:
735:
729:
727:
721:
715:
713:
707:
701:
698:
697:
688:
681:
679:
673:
667:
664:
663:
658:
653:
650:
649:
644:
639:
636:
635:
630:
625:
622:
621:
615:
607:
598:
591:
588:
587:
582:
577:
575:
570:
565:
562:
561:
556:
551:
548:
547:
542:
537:
534:
533:
528:
521:
518:
517:
512:
505:
502:
501:
495:
488:
485:
484:
478:
471:
468:
467:
460:
455:
452:
451:
447:
446:
427:
425:
418:
413:
410:
409:
401:
400:
393:
386:
378:
367:
366:
299:
296:(30 May 2015).
279:
267:
266:
264:
261:
241:Horn of Africa
228:and among the
195:Horn of Africa
179:
176:
146:Main article:
143:
140:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
66:
62:
61:
56:
52:
51:
48:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1153:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1114:
1105:
1098:
1096:
1091:
1089:
1084:
1077:
1068:
1059:
1050:
1043:
1039:
1033:
1024:
1015:
1006:
997:
990:
989:
982:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
951:(2): 187–91.
950:
946:
939:
935:
931:
923:
920:
918:
915:
914:
910:
902:
900:
895:
889:
886:
879:
872:
867:
862:
856:
850:
844:
842:
840:
829:
820:
813:
808:
798:
789:
782:
778:
772:
770:
763:
756:
749:
740:
734:
733:
725:
720:
719:
711:
706:
705:
699:
694:
686:
677:
672:
671:
665:
662:
657:
651:
648:
643:
637:
634:
629:
623:
620:
613:
604:
596:
589:
586:
581:
574:
569:
563:
560:
555:
549:
546:
541:
535:
532:
526:
519:
516:
510:
503:
499:
493:
486:
482:
476:
469:
465:
458:
453:
443:
440:February 2021
431:
426:
417:
416:
411:
407:
399:
394:
392:
387:
385:
380:
379:
376:
372:
362:
358:
353:
348:
344:
340:
335:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
303:
297:
294:
293:
290:
283:
277:
272:
268:
260:
258:
257:Eastern India
254:
250:
246:
242:
237:
235:
231:
227:
223:
218:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
191:
189:
185:
175:
173:
169:
164:
162:
157:
155:
149:
139:
137:
132:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
113:Haplogroup LT
106:
98:
90:
82:L298 and P326
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
36:
33:Haplogroup LT
31:
19:
1113:
1104:
1094:
1087:
1082:
1076:
1067:
1058:
1049:
1032:
1023:
1014:
1005:
996:
987:
981:
948:
944:
938:
929:
794:
737:
437:
429:
370:
316:
312:
302:
295:
292:
288:
282:
271:
259:and Europe.
238:
236:and Europe.
219:
211:Central Asia
199:North Africa
192:
181:
178:Distribution
172:haplogroup T
168:haplogroup L
165:
161:haplogroup K
158:
151:
133:
120:
117:LT-L298/P326
116:
112:
111:
245:Nile Valley
234:Middle East
65:Descendants
263:References
203:South Asia
184:South Asia
1095:PhyloTree
930:Footnotes
207:West Asia
188:West Asia
142:Structure
136:paragroup
1135:Category
1092:, and;
1083:op. cit.
973:23291764
965:24166809
603:F-Y27277
361:19920170
343:25593348
289:, 2015,
226:Pakistan
55:Ancestor
807:K-M2313
800:
741:
726:
712:
696:
687:
678:
500:
483:
430:updated
352:2787129
321:Bibcode
230:Balochs
1042:K-M526
971:
963:
830:
826:
821:
809:
790:
617:
609:
605:
600:
359:
349:
341:
247:, the
243:, the
215:Europe
163:(M9).
969:S2CID
619:GHIJK
339:JSTOR
222:India
961:PMID
788:K2b1
633:HIJK
525:A1b1
481:A0-T
357:PMID
253:Iran
213:and
154:Asia
953:doi
871:P1a
866:P1b
861:P1c
849:NO1
777:K2a
769:K2b
762:K2c
755:K2d
748:K2e
642:IJK
515:A1b
509:A1a
475:A00
347:PMC
329:doi
317:106
217:.
186:or
129:SNP
115:or
1137::
1085:;
967:.
959:.
949:35
947:.
839:P1
724:J2
718:J1
710:I2
704:I1
693:K2
685:LT
656:IJ
612:F3
595:F1
559:CF
554:DE
545:CT
531:BT
498:A1
492:A0
466:"
355:.
345:.
337:.
327:.
315:.
311:.
251:,
224:,
209:,
205:,
201:,
197:,
190:.
156:.
121:K1
71:,
975:.
955::
899:Q
894:R
885:O
878:N
828:M
819:S
797:P
739:T
732:L
676:J
670:I
661:K
647:H
628:G
585:F
580:C
573:E
568:D
540:B
462:"
442:)
438:(
432:.
397:e
390:t
383:v
363:.
331::
323::
73:T
69:L
59:K
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.