917:
423:
938:, founded in 1873 through the financial sponsorship of his great-grandfather. A longtime member of the university's Board of Trust, he served as its president between 1955 and 1968. He helped guide the institution through a time in history when racial integration of the student body was a divisive and explosive issue. In 1962, Vanderbilt attended one of the first meetings of the Vanderbilt Sailing Club and provided funding for the club to purchase its first fleet of dinghies,
47:
680:, president of the Yacht Racing Association of Long Island Sound; and Henry H. Anderson. "The four men began by attempting to take the right-of-way rules as they were and amending them. After about six weeks of intensive effort, they finally concluded that they were getting exactly nowhere. It was the basic principles, not the details, that were causing the problems. They would have to start from scratch."
684:
as were following versions. Vanderbilt continued to work with the various committees of the North
American Yacht Racing Union until finally in 1960 the International Yacht Racing Union (predecessor to the International Sailing Federation or ISAF) adopted the rules that Vanderbilt and the Americans had developed over the previous quarter century.
409:
Following the death of his brother
William in 1944, he remained the only active representative of the Vanderbilt family involved with the New York Central Railroad. He served as a director and member of the executive committee until 1954, when the New York Central was subjected to a hostile takeover
683:
In 1936, Vanderbilt, with assistance from the other three had developed an alternative set of rules, printed them, and mailed a copy to every yachtsman that he knew personally or by name in both the United States and
England. These were virtually ignored, but a second edition in 1938 was improved,
904:, their graves marked with only simple flat stones. It is uncertain why he chose to be buried in Rhode Island rather than in the Vanderbilt family mausoleum on Staten Island. It is noteworthy, however, that he is buried in the same cemetery as his business rival
813:. In 1931, he filed papers to incorporate the Town of Manalapan and became the Town's first mayor, serving from 1952 until 1966. He was a town councilman for 32 years and was called "mayor emeritus" when he retired from public service. In 1934, his sister,
475:
arrived on the 8th. Having no radio, the crew were unaware of the declaration of war and finding all of the buoys and other navigational markers missing, they attempted to pick their own way in through the
Narrows, the channel that threads through the
984:, which his mother had sold more than 30 years earlier. Their bid was successful, and the property was converted into a museum that has been open to the public since the mid-1960s and holds documents and artifacts related to his life.
774:(WBF) made Vanderbilt its first honorary member. In 1969, he became a WBF Honorary Member, and was inducted into the ACBL Hall of Fame in 1964.In 1941, he was made ACBL Honorary Member of the Year and won the Wetzlar Trophy in 1940.
546:
was signed. He was placed on inactive duty
December 30, 1918, and was promoted to lieutenant on February 26, 1919, retroactive to September 21, 1918. He was discharged from the Naval Reserve on March 26, 1921.
1529:
531:. Upon Vanderbilt's reassignment, the officers and men of the Block Island sector presented him with an engraved naval officer's sword as a token of their esteem. The sword is now displayed at the
1122:
in 1929, named nine members of its bridge hall of fame including
Culbertson from 1964 to 1966, but it never named another. Almost thirty years later, the ACBL established its hall of fame with the
942:. The university annually offers several scholarships named in his honor, and on the grounds in front of Buttrick Hall, an approximately sixteen foot tall statue of Vanderbilt, designed by sculptor
455:, when Britain declared war on Germany on August 5, 1914. The British crews received word of the declaration of war by radio. As the commodore of the New York Yacht Club, Vanderbilt sent the
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marquee events). In 1932, and again in 1940, he was part of a team that won his own trophy; it remains one of the most prized in the game. Vanderbilt also donated the
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900:, successor to the New York Central Railroad, had declared bankruptcy (on June 21, 1970). He and his wife are interred at Saint Mary's Episcopal Cemetery in
1888:
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499:. When the United States entered World War I, he was called to active duty on April 9, 1917, and assigned as commanding officer of the scout patrol boat
1848:
471:, and to escort them to the US. Meanwhile, among the first things done in Bermuda on the declaration was to remove all maritime navigational aids. The
1423:
850:
555:
As a boy, Harold
Vanderbilt spent part of his summers at the Vanderbilt mansions—the Idle Hour estate in Long Island, New York, on the banks of the
1883:
1159:
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Vanderbilt's private railroad car, New York
Central 3, was renovated and has operated luxury charter trips at the rear of regularly-scheduled
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484:, where the gunners were on a war footing and opened fire. This was just a warning shot, which had the desired effect. The
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542:, in August. He served with Detachment 3 until the unit was disbanded on November 25, 1918 – shortly after the
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in her capacity as grand master of the order) and the insignia of the order are on display in the Trophy Room at the
538:
On July 17, 1918, he was reassigned to the US Navy forces in Europe and reported to
Submarine Chaser Detachment 3 at
403:
1359:, Unassuming Club and other weak club systems are an outgrowth from the Vienna System (Stern Austrian System, 1938).
1858:
1903:
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527:'s 1929 Antarctic Expedition. June was one of four men who were aboard the first aircraft to fly over the
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nine as founding members. It named eight new members in 1995 and has inducted others annually since then.
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With "Laws of
Contract Bridge, 1927, reprinted by permission of ... the Whist club: pp. 207–36."
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met with Vanderbilt in New York, to present him with a check for $ 300,000 as compensation for the
723:
Vanderbilt Trophy, awarded from 1960 to 2004 to the winner of the open category at the quadrennial
576:
500:
316:, traveled frequently to Europe, and sailed the world on yachts owned by his father. His nephew,
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has performed exceptionally well in world championship play. He wrote four books on the subject.
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Harold Stirling Vanderbilt died on July 4, 1970. Ironically, this was only two weeks after the
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The Club Convention System of Bidding at Contract Bridge, As Modernized by Harold S. Vanderbilt
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The Bridge Players' Encyclopaedia, International Edition, Paul Hamlyn, London, 1967, p. 564
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355:, the centerpiece of his family's vast railway empire, of which his father was president.
8:
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In the fall of 1935, Harold began a study of the yacht racing rules with three friends:
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championship (now the Vanderbilt Knockout Teams, or simply "the Vanderbilt", one of the
657:
then won four races in a row and successfully defended the Cup. In 1937 he won again in
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806:
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inaugurated a bridge "hall of fame" in 1964 and they were made founding members of the
661:, the last of the J-class yachts to defend the Cup. He was posthumously elected to the
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In addition to sailing, Vanderbilt was a licensed pilot, and in 1938 he acquired a
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1230:"Harold Vanderbilt Gets a New Air Yacht; Can Cruise at High Speed With Six Aboard"
519:, sector. While at Block Island, one of his subordinates was Chief Machinist Mate
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magazine (see image above). In 1934 Harold faced a dangerous challenger from the
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in 2011. He was inducted into the Rhode Island Heritage Hall of Fame in 2014.
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In March 1917, Vanderbilt was commissioned a lieutenant (junior grade) in the
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261:(July 6, 1884 – July 4, 1970) was an American railroad executive, a champion
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843:, which was under construction, were seized by the United States Navy. The
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On his father's death in 1920, Harold inherited a fortune that included the
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1061:"Contract by Hand Analysis: a synopsis of 1933 club convention bidding" (
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twice, the first in 1932 and the last in 1940. He was a runner-up at the
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from 1922 to 1924. In 1925, he built his own luxurious vacation home at
520:
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312:, he was born to great wealth and privilege; as a child he was raised in
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699:, he originated changes to the scoring system through which the game of
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627:. His victory put him on the cover of the September 15, 1930, issue of
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1815:, with 6 library catalog records (including 1 "from old catalog")
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1043:
The New Contract Bridge: Club Convention Bidding and Forcing Overbids
805:, Vanderbilt moved several miles south to an undeveloped area called
672:, president of the North American Yacht Racing Union (predecessor to
543:
492:
arrived the next day. The America's Cup was cancelled for that year.
359:
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Vanderbilt was also a card game enthusiast. In 1925, while on board
523:
who would go on to serve as a pilot with Commander (later admiral)
262:
234:
1678:
293:. To family and friends he was known as "Mike". His siblings were
1808:
1720:. Library of Congress Catalog Record (LCC). Retrieved 2014-05-31.
1304:(WBF). Retrieved 2014-05-31. With image of the Vanderbilt Trophy.
1049:
Enterprise: The Story of the Defense of the America's Cup in 1930
727:, and since 2008 to the winner of the corresponding event at the
584:
452:
1755:
Enterprise the Story of the Defense of the America's Cup in 1930
575:. As an adult, he pursued his interest in yachting, winning six
1729:
1717:
995:
1530:"Benjamins sell historic Casa Alva for recorded $ 6.8 million"
515:, Rhode Island, anti-submarine sector and on November 17 the
1798:
957:. The letters patent conferring the honor on him (signed by
857:. Upon receiving the check, Vanderbilt signed it over to the
849:
was designated as YP-258 and later as PYc-30. Navy official
308:. As the great-grandson of the shipping and railroad tycoon
1446:"Harold Stirling Vanderbilt: Meet the man behind Manalapan"
1506:. Historical Society of Palm Beach County. Archived from
1803:
1731:
The Club Convention System of Bidding at Contract Bridge
930:
Harold Vanderbilt had a keen interest in the success of
861:, so the money could be used to benefit servicemen. The
1093:(Charles Scribner's Sons, New York, 1964), 160 pp.
1329:, Charles Scribner's Sons, New York & London, 1929
587:
between 1922 and 1938. He served as commodore of the
441:. The British competitor for the 1914 America's Cup,
370:) and equity in several railway companies, including
1761:
1752:
1635:"University Officers Praise Vanderbilt at Memorial"
801:In 1930, after a property dispute with the Town of
1718:"Contract bridge; bidding and the club convention"
643:, owned by the aviation pioneer and industrialist
1764:On the wind's highway: Ranger, Rainbow and racing
1078:On the Wind's Highway: Ranger, Rainbow and Racing
447:, was crossing the Atlantic with the steam yacht
1820:
1575:
1573:
1019:Contract Bridge: Bidding and the Club Convention
949:In 1947, Vanderbilt was invested as an honorary
707:in popularity. Three years later he endowed the
511:. He was reassigned on July 20 to command the
872:, and designated as PC-509 (later as PYc-51).
742:. The strong club, or forcing club, family of
1570:
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1152:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
711:awarded to the winners of the North American
414:. Young committed suicide four years later.
1627:
1521:
951:Commander of the Order of the British Empire
1450:Jack Elkins | Palm Beach Luxury Real Estate
1109:
1107:
1697:"Harold Stirling Vanderbilt Inductee 2011"
1581:"Virtual Tour: Harold Stirling Vanderbilt"
1463:
1437:
1139:
45:
1849:20th-century American railroad executives
1367:
1365:
651:won the first two races but Vanderbilt's
571:, the Newport mansion of his stepfather,
480:. This took them directly to the fore of
327:Vanderbilt was educated by tutors and at
1889:St. Mark's School (Massachusetts) alumni
1527:
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1222:
1104:
915:
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1884:American people of Scotch-Irish descent
1528:Hofheinz, Darrell (December 11, 2012).
1414:
1383:(top page). ACBL. Retrieved 2014-12-30.
1160:"Harold Vanderbilt, Yachtsman, Is Dead"
343:, which he attended from 1907 to 1910.
14:
1821:
1469:
1443:
1362:
1347:The Nottingham Club, Neapolitan Club,
974:Preservation Society of Newport County
433:Vanderbilt nearly lost his yacht, the
265:, an innovator and champion player of
1386:
1470:Mayhew, Augustus (31 January 2017).
946:, was erected in his honor in 1965.
610:Vanderbilt achieved the pinnacle of
991:, was named in Vanderbilt's honor.
891:
787:North American Bridge Championships
779:North American Bridge Championships
717:North American Bridge Championships
24:
1879:American people of English descent
821:, across the water from Eastover.
603:, purchased it shortly before his
388:Kanawha and West Virginia Railroad
322:American Sail Training Association
25:
1915:
1782:
1216:Who Was Who in America, 1969–1973
1192:. August 18, 1980. Archived from
1118:monthly magazine, established by
1005:Vanderbilt was inducted into the
972:In 1963, Vanderbilt assisted the
888:, in 1933. They had no children.
757:were the three people named when
550:
404:Pittsburgh and Lake Erie Railroad
351:After Harvard Law, he joined the
1874:American people of Dutch descent
1854:American contract bridge players
1766:. Charles Scribner's sons Press.
1757:. Charles Scribner's sons Press.
875:
595:, that he called "El Solano". (
1723:
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1332:
1271:"The BLML–SS Finland Challenge"
1080:(Scribner, 1939), 259 pp.
1051:(Scribner, 1931), 230 pp.
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167:
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1045:(Scribner, 1930), 333 pp.
865:was completed, renamed as the
734:Vanderbilt invented the first
437:, on Britain's entry into the
417:
51:Vanderbilt at the helm of his
13:
1:
1894:People from Oakdale, New York
1839:American male sailors (sport)
1804:Vanderbilt's private rail car
1762:Harold S. Vanderbilt (1939).
1753:Harold S. Vanderbilt (1931).
1434:. ACBL. Retrieved 2014-12-30.
1411:. ACBL. Retrieved 2014-12-22.
1133:
1007:National Sailing Hall of Fame
796:
318:Barclay Harding Warburton III
304:His maternal grandfather was
276:
1734:. LCC. Retrieved 2014-05-31.
1444:Elkins, Jack (2 July 2015).
1316:. WBF. Retrieved 2014-05-31.
923:, owned and operated by the
427:St. David's Battery, Bermuda
400:New York and Harlem Railroad
392:New Jersey Junction Railroad
384:Kanawha and Michigan Railway
331:in Massachusetts, including
295:William Kissam Vanderbilt II
7:
817:, built her own mansion on
497:United States Naval Reserve
10:
1920:
1799:America's Cup Hall of Fame
815:Consuelo Vanderbilt Balsan
663:America's Cup Hall of Fame
256:Harold Stirling Vanderbilt
34:Harold Stirling Vanderbilt
1899:Harvard Law School alumni
1472:"Palm Beach Social Diary"
911:
687:
678:Van Santvoord Merle-Smith
614:in 1930 by defending the
396:New York Central Railroad
353:New York Central Railroad
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287:William Kissam Vanderbilt
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902:Portsmouth, Rhode Island
507:, which operated out of
1859:Contract bridge writers
1302:World Bridge Federation
1276:World Bridge Federation
1023:Charles Scribner's Sons
831:At the outbreak of the
772:World Bridge Federation
729:World Mind Sports Games
721:World Bridge Federation
517:New London, Connecticut
463:to Bermuda to meet the
1904:Harvard College alumni
1325:Harold S. Vanderbilt,
1067:, 1933), 165 pp.
1025:, 1929), 251 pp.
1021:(New York and London,
927:
882:Gertrude Lewis Conaway
835:, Vanderbilt's yachts
430:
269:, and a member of the
156:Gertrude Lewis Conaway
1844:America's Cup sailors
1749:. September 15, 1930.
1585:Vanderbilt University
1534:Palm Beach Daily News
1477:New York Social Diary
1298:"World Team Olympiad"
1256:MacArthur, Robert C.
982:Newport, Rhode Island
967:Newport, Rhode Island
932:Vanderbilt University
919:
898:Penn Central Railroad
565:Newport, Rhode Island
509:Newport, Rhode Island
425:
380:Genesee Falls Railway
285:, the third child of
143:Newport, Rhode Island
64:, September 15, 1930)
1809:Harold S. Vanderbilt
1679:"New York Central 3"
1591:on December 28, 2015
1421:"Vanderbilt, Harold"
1314:"World Bridge Games"
936:Nashville, Tennessee
925:Preservation Society
310:Cornelius Vanderbilt
27:American businessman
18:Harold S. Vanderbilt
1869:American socialites
1813:Library of Congress
1504:"Town of Manalapan"
1398:"Induction by Year"
1196:on December 3, 2012
880:Vanderbilt married
803:Palm Beach, Florida
725:World Team Olympiad
593:Palm Beach, Florida
589:New York Yacht Club
540:Queenstown, Ireland
482:St. David's Battery
410:by business tycoon
314:Vanderbilt mansions
306:Murray Forbes Smith
299:Consuelo Vanderbilt
1639:The New York Times
1540:on January 2, 2018
1426:2014-05-31 at the
1403:2014-12-05 at the
1379:2014-11-24 at the
1279:. October 31, 2005
1235:The New York Times
1164:The New York Times
928:
736:strong club system
431:
376:Milwaukee Railroad
362:country estate at
341:Harvard Law School
291:Alva Erskine Smith
231:Railroad executive
207:Harvard Law School
190:Alva Erskine Smith
76:Manalapan, Florida
1864:Vanderbilt family
1793:ACBL Hall of Fame
1778:. April 24, 2002.
1615:Joseph Kiselewski
1260:. (Boston, 1991).
987:A sailing drink,
965:summer estate in
944:Joseph Kiselewski
765:ACBL Hall of Fame
364:Oakdale, New York
333:St. Mark's School
283:Oakdale, New York
271:Vanderbilt family
253:
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203:St. Mark's School
127:Oakdale, New York
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1238:. 29 April 1927
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828:"Flying Boat".
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789:and during the
744:bidding systems
740:Vanderbilt Club
701:contract bridge
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567:; and later at
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525:Richard E. Byrd
451:, destined for
439:First World War
420:
412:Robert R. Young
372:Detroit, Toledo
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339:(AB 1907), and
337:Harvard College
329:private schools
281:He was born in
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1484:on 1 July 2017
1462:
1436:
1413:
1385:
1361:
1353:Precision Club
1340:
1331:
1318:
1306:
1290:
1262:
1249:
1221:
1218:. Vol. 5.
1207:
1177:
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1120:Ely Culbertson
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989:Stirling Punch
955:King George VI
913:
910:
893:
890:
877:
874:
798:
795:
781:twice and the
751:Ely Culbertson
709:Vanderbilt Cup
705:auction bridge
689:
686:
645:Thomas Sopwith
635:United Kingdom
599:, formerly of
573:Oliver Belmont
552:
551:Sailing career
549:
419:
416:
348:
345:
320:, founded the
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140:(aged 85)
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99:Office created
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1776:Sailing World
1773:
1772:Sailing World
1769:
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1748:
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1741:Other sources
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1641:. 8 July 1970
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1560:"Proceedings"
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1166:. 5 July 1970
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941:
937:
933:
926:
922:
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876:Personal life
873:
871:
870:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
847:
842:
838:
834:
829:
827:
826:Sikorsky S-43
822:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
794:
792:
788:
784:
780:
775:
773:
770:In 1969, the
768:
766:
762:
761:
756:
755:Charles Goren
752:
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621:
620:J-class yacht
617:
616:America's Cup
613:
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53:J-class yacht
48:
43:
39:
31:
19:
1775:
1771:
1763:
1754:
1746:
1730:
1725:
1713:
1701:. Retrieved
1691:
1682:
1673:
1665:Drinks Mixer
1664:
1655:
1643:. Retrieved
1638:
1629:
1618:. Retrieved
1614:
1605:
1595:December 23,
1593:. Retrieved
1589:the original
1584:
1566:. June 2014.
1563:
1554:
1542:. Retrieved
1538:the original
1533:
1523:
1512:. Retrieved
1508:the original
1498:
1486:. Retrieved
1482:the original
1475:
1465:
1453:. Retrieved
1449:
1439:
1432:Hall of Fame
1431:
1416:
1409:Hall of Fame
1408:
1373:Hall of Fame
1372:
1343:
1334:
1326:
1321:
1309:
1293:
1281:. Retrieved
1274:
1265:
1257:
1252:
1240:. Retrieved
1233:
1224:
1215:
1210:
1198:. Retrieved
1194:the original
1189:
1180:
1168:. Retrieved
1163:
1124:Bridge World
1123:
1113:
1090:
1077:
1062:
1048:
1042:
1018:
1013:Publications
1004:
993:
986:
978:Marble House
971:
963:Marble House
948:
929:
921:Marble House
895:
886:Philadelphia
879:
868:
862:
854:
845:
840:
836:
830:
823:
800:
776:
769:
758:
749:Vanderbilt,
748:
733:
713:team-of-four
695:
691:
682:
667:
658:
652:
648:
638:
628:
622:
612:yacht racing
609:
561:Marble House
554:
537:
535:in Newport.
533:Marble House
513:Block Island
503:Patrol No. 8
502:
494:
489:
485:
478:barrier reef
472:
468:
464:
461:Rhode Island
456:
448:
442:
434:
432:
408:
357:
350:
326:
303:
280:
255:
254:
138:(1970-07-04)
136:July 4, 1970
124:July 6, 1884
98:
83:
59:
55:
1834:1970 deaths
1829:1884 births
1699:. Nshof.org
1611:"Sculpture"
1357:Polish Club
777:He won the
703:supplanted
605:1980 murder
601:the Beatles
597:John Lennon
577:King's Cups
521:Harold June
486:Shamrock IV
465:Shamrock IV
444:Shamrock IV
418:World War I
368:Long Island
94:Preceded by
1823:Categories
1795:(archived)
1620:2023-04-06
1514:2023-10-17
1134:References
959:Queen Mary
797:Later life
791:Vanderbilt
783:Vanderbilt
674:US Sailing
624:Enterprise
581:Astor Cups
529:South Pole
277:Early life
225:Occupation
214:Alma mater
120:1884-07-06
56:Enterprise
1703:April 16,
1683:NYC-3.com
1645:30 August
1544:30 August
1488:30 August
1455:30 August
1349:Blue Club
1283:April 27,
1242:30 August
1170:30 August
953:(CBE) by
807:Manalapan
793:in 1937.
767:in 1995.
665:in 1993.
649:Endeavour
640:Endeavour
579:and five
544:Armistice
360:Idle Hour
263:yachtsman
235:yachtsman
199:Education
88:1952–1966
84:In office
74:Mayor of
1789:Citation
1564:usni.org
1424:Archived
1401:Archived
1377:Archived
1200:June 23,
1002:trains.
940:Penguins
811:Eastover
585:regattas
569:Belcourt
402:and the
1791:at the
1186:"Video"
1086:6351177
1073:6351169
1057:1625050
869:Valiant
846:Vagrant
837:Vagrant
696:Finland
654:Rainbow
618:in the
505:(SP-56)
473:Vagrant
457:Vagrant
453:Bermuda
435:Vagrant
178:Parents
172:
164:
160:
1084:
1071:
1055:
1031:412630
1029:
996:Amtrak
912:Legacy
753:, and
688:Bridge
659:Ranger
398:, the
394:, the
390:, the
386:, the
382:, the
378:, the
374:&
347:Career
242:player
240:bridge
150:Spouse
1098:Notes
884:, of
459:from
166:(
162:
1747:Time
1705:2020
1647:2017
1597:2015
1546:2017
1490:2017
1457:2017
1285:2016
1244:2017
1202:2009
1172:2017
1082:OCLC
1069:OCLC
1053:OCLC
1027:OCLC
998:and
867:USS
863:Vara
855:Vara
841:Vara
839:and
630:Time
501:USS
490:Erin
488:and
469:Erin
467:and
449:Erin
366:(on
297:and
289:and
145:, US
133:Died
114:Born
61:Time
1811:at
1190:CNN
980:in
934:in
859:USO
694:SS
676:);
607:.)
583:at
563:at
259:CBE
38:CBE
1825::
1681:.
1663:.
1637:.
1613:.
1583:.
1572:^
1562:.
1532:.
1474:.
1448:.
1430:.
1407:.
1388:^
1364:^
1351:,
1300:.
1273:.
1232:.
1188:.
1162:.
1141:^
1106:^
969:.
908:.
731:.
647:.
637:,
559:;
406:.
335:,
324:.
301:.
273:.
168:m.
1770:"
1707:.
1685:.
1667:.
1649:.
1623:.
1599:.
1548:.
1517:.
1492:.
1459:.
1287:.
1246:.
1204:.
1174:.
429:.
122:)
118:(
58:(
20:)
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