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383:, was published in 1908 by the American Exploration Society. She excavated many more Bronze and Iron Age settlements in the Aegean Sea region of the world and became a recognized authority on the area. In 1910, Smith College bestowed on her an
292:. Hawes soon became well known for her expertise in the field of archaeology, and for four months in the spring of 1900 she led an excavation at Kavousi, during which she discovered settlements and cemeteries of Late Minoan IIIC,
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on the northeastern coast of the island. Hawes was the first woman to direct a major field project in Greece, her crew consisting of over 100 workers and she was the first archaeologist to discover and completely excavate an
264:, in 1899. Frustrated by lack of support for her desire to be an active archaeological excavator, she took the remainder of her fellowship and went on her own in search of archaeological remains on the island of
335:, and modern Greek in late 1900, and subsequently received her M.A. from Smith in 1901. She taught at Smith until 1905, interspersing her time there with frequent trips abroad for archaeological excursions.
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during the Greco-Turkish War a short while earlier, earned her a degree of goodwill from the local people that proved critical to the success of her work. In Crete, she visited the excavation of
308:, the most important Ancient Greek (i.e. post-Minoan) site in the region, evidently an early city (c. 700-500 BC). Azoria is now under renewed excavation as part of a major five-year project.
451:. They were married on March 3, 1906, and nine months later their son, Alexander Boyd Hawes, was born. When their daughter Mary Nesbit Hawes followed in August 1910, Charles was teaching at
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509:. By Harriet Boyd Hawes, Blanche E. Williams, Richard B. Seager, Edith H. Hall. (Philadelphia, The American exploration society, Free museum of science and art 1908).
161:. She was also the second person to have the honor of the Agnes Hoppin Memorial Fellowship bestowed upon her, and the very first female archeologist to speak at the
640:
Vasso Fotou and Ann Brown, "Harriet Boyd Hawes (1871-1945)," in Getzel M. Cohen and Martha Sharp
Joukowsky, eds., Breaking Ground: Pioneering Women Archaeologists
375:, her classmate from Smith College. In 1902, she described her discovery during a lecture tour of the United States and was the first woman to speak before the
257:. She asked her professors to be allowed to participate in the school's archaeological fieldwork, but instead was encouraged to become an academic librarian.
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When
Charles retired in 1936, the couple moved to Washington D.C., where Harriet remained after her husband died. She died there on March 31, 1945, aged 73.
181:. Her mother died when she was a child, and so Harriet was raised by her father alongside her four older brothers. She was first introduced to the study of
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Gournia, Vasiliki and other prehistoric sites on the isthmus of
Hierapetra, Crete; excavations of the Wells-Houston-Cramp expeditions, 1901, 1903, 1904
277:
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During one trip to Crete, she met
Charles Henry Hawes, an English anthropologist and archaeologist who later became the associate-director of the
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562:
Born to Rebel. The Life of
Harriet Boyd Hawes. Edited by Annie Allsebrook. First published in 1992, reprited with corrections and a postscript
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After working as a teacher for four years at academic institution in the states of North
Carolina and Delaware, she followed her passion for
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241:. She had originally intended on pursuing studies in England but she decided to go Greece based both on the brother of the archaeologist,
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in France (1917). Boyd Hawes was director of the latter for three years, during which time she also worked as a nurse's aide at the
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435:. After her return home, Boyd Hawes continued her support for the war effort by giving fund-raising lectures on behalf of the
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Boyd, H.A. 1904. “Gournia. Report of the
American Exploration Society's Excavations at Gournia, Crete, 1902-1905,” in
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on the northeastern coast of the island. She made this decision even though the area was only just emerging from the
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Transactions of the
Department of Archaeology: Free Museum of Science and Art University of Pennsylvania I
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and therefore was far from safe. Her ability to speak fluent Greek, and her record of service with the
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471:. Hawes always remained committed to her academic and archaeological work as well as to her family.
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speak while a student at Smith. During her stay in Greece she also served as a volunteer nurse in
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in the field of Humane
Letters. Between 1920 and her retirement in 1936, she lectured at
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Later the same year, Hawes returned to the United States. She accepted a position at
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Boyd Hawes became involved in wartime nursing efforts after her graduation from
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Ladies of the Field: Early Women
Archaeologists and their Search for Adventure
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Ladies of the Field: Early Women Archaeologists and their Search for Adventure
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Ladies of the Field: Early Women Archaeologists and their Search for Adventure
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Ladies of the Field: Early Women Archaeologists and Their Search for Adventure
497:. The book was edited by Annie Allsebrook, Harriet Boyd Hawes' granddaughter.
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Gournia, Vasiliki and Other Prehistoric Sites on the Isthmus of Hierapetra
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924:"Harriet Boyd Hawes Papers, 1888-1967: Biographical and Historical Note"
869:"Harriet Boyd Hawes Papers, 1888-1967: Biographical and Historical Note"
669:"Harriet Boyd Hawes Papers, 1888-1967: Biographical and Historical Note"
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in Massachusetts, a historically women's college, on pre-Christian art.
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820:"Collection: Harriet Boyd Hawes Papers | Smith College Finding Aids"
748:"Collection: Harriet Boyd Hawes Papers | Smith College Finding Aids"
643:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. 2004. pp.
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University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology
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University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology
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427:(1915), helping the wounded in France (1916), and founding the
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Charles Henry Hawes and Harriet Boyd-Hawes, with a preface by
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137:(October 11, 1871 – March 31, 1945) was a pioneering American
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Smith College Archives: Harriet Boyd Hawes Papers, 1888-1967
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Smith College Archives: Harriet Boyd Hawes Papers, 1888-1967
847:. Vancouver/Toronto/Berkeley: Greystone Books. p. 121.
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Smith College Archives: Harriet Boyd Hawes Papers, 1888-1967
617:. Vancouver/Toronto/Berkeley: Greystone Books. p. 120.
592:. Vancouver/Toronto/Berkeley: Greystone Books. p. 119.
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Boyd, H.A. 1901. “Excavations at Kavousi, Crete, in 1900,”
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Minoan town site. The material excavated from the site of
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Between 1901 and 1904, while on a leave of absence from
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342:
Map of the Aegean Sea surrounding Greece and Crete.
493:In 1992, her daughter, Mary Allsebrook, published
403:. She cared for injured and dying soldiers in the
958:Five College Archive & Manuscript Collections
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300:and Kastro. During that same campaign she dug a
260:Hawes was the second person to be awarded the
233:, pursuing further studies in Classics at the
495:Born to Rebel: the Life of Harriet Boyd Hawes
899:"Smith College Relief Unit (SCRU) 1917-1920"
315:Aerial view of the Gournia Excavation Site.
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699:"File:Map Minoan Crete-en.svg - Knowledge"
288:, who suggested she explore the region of
185:by her brother, Alex. After attending the
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1058:Archaeologists of the Bronze Age Aegean
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1088:19th-century American women academics
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772:"File:Aegean Sea map.png - Knowledge"
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379:. The report of her findings, titled
1098:20th-century American archaeologists
1083:19th-century American archaeologists
1004:Works by or about Harriet Boyd Hawes
235:American School of Classical Studies
1108:20th-century American women writers
1019:, Smith College Special Collections
377:Archaeological Institute of America
163:Archaeological Institute of America
13:
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467:and Harriet joined the faculty at
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1017:College Archives (Smith College)
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262:Agnes Hoppin Memorial Fellowship
1093:19th-century American academics
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525:American Journal of Archaeology
518:Crete, the forerunner of Greece
463:. In 1920, the family moved to
365:Heraklion Archaeological Museum
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193:, she went on to graduate from
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419:included bringing supplies to
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1103:American women archaeologists
1078:American women in World War I
1063:People from South End, Boston
987:Boston Women's Heritage Trail
488:Boston Women's Heritage Trail
455:and the family was living in
284:led by British archaeologist
173:Harriet Ann Boyd was born in
153:settlement and palace on the
120:Charles Henry Hawes (m. 1906)
1043:Female nurses in World War I
796:"Gournia Excavation Project"
724:"Gournia Excavation Project"
423:for wounded soldiers in the
331:teaching Greek Archaeology,
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954:"Harriet Boyd Hawes Papers"
409:Spanish–American War (1898)
10:
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1113:19th-century women writers
550:, Douglas & McIntyre,
449:Boston Museum of Fine Arts
147:archaeological excavations
1073:Wellesley College faculty
1013:Harriet Boyd Hawes Papers
560:Allsebrook, Mary (2002),
437:Smith College Relief Unit
429:Smith College Relief Unit
209:(specializing in Greek).
205:in 1892 with a degree in
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465:Cambridge, Massachusetts
405:Greco-Turkish War (1897)
363:was divided between the
317:https://www.gournia.org/
169:Early life and education
268:, in particular around
843:Adams, Amanda (2010).
613:Adams, Amanda (2010).
588:Adams, Amanda (2010).
482:Her childhood home in
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135:Harriet Ann Boyd Hawes
42:Harriet Ann Boyd Hawes
16:American archaeologist
1053:Minoan archaeologists
824:findingaids.smith.edu
776:commons.wikimedia.org
752:findingaids.smith.edu
703:commons.wikimedia.org
534:, Philadelphia, 7–44.
475:Later life and legacy
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323:Later academic career
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1068:Smith College alumni
187:Prospect Hill School
934:on 30 November 2018
879:on 30 November 2018
679:on 30 November 2018
486:is featured on the
245:, and having heard
231:its ancient culture
145:, one of the first
1048:World War I nurses
415:. Her work during
385:honorary doctorate
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23:Harriet Boyd Hawes
705:. 12 January 2006
556:978-1-55365-433-9
469:Wellesley College
453:Dartmouth College
389:Wellesley College
367:in Crete and the
274:Greco-Turkish War
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520:(London, 1909).
514:Arthur J. Evans
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983:"South End"
938:15 November
908:15 November
903:Smithipedia
883:15 November
683:15 November
527:5, 125–157.
417:World War I
413:World War I
395:War nursing
302:test trench
253:during the
199:Northampton
85:Nationality
1027:Categories
968:2017-06-24
829:2021-11-09
805:2021-11-09
781:2021-11-28
757:2021-11-04
733:2021-11-04
709:2021-11-28
654:0472113720
243:Louis Dyer
191:Greenfield
103:Occupation
48:1871-10-11
333:epigraphy
278:Red Cross
93:Education
546:(2010),
251:Thessaly
207:Classics
183:Classics
125:Children
88:American
1006:at the
645:199–200
457:Hanover
361:Gournia
352:Gournia
290:Kavousi
282:Knossos
270:Gournia
143:Gournia
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411:, and
306:Azoria
298:Vronda
227:Greece
175:Boston
151:Minoan
117:Spouse
56:Boston
575:Notes
501:Works
421:Corfu
266:Crete
159:Crete
940:2016
910:2016
885:2016
849:ISBN
685:2016
649:ISBN
619:ISBN
594:ISBN
566:ISBN
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433:YMCA
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