1788:
the extra load. Hatchback: The hatchback is generally based on a saloon body but with the boot or trunk area blended into the centre section of the body. The hatchback is therefore halfway between a saloon and estate car. This type of body is very popular due to its versatility and style. Although some hatchbacks are in fact saloon bodies with the boot or trunk effectively removed (usually the smaller cars), many hatchbacks retain the full length of the saloon but the roofline extends down to the rear of the vehicle. As with the saloon bodies, a hatchback can have two or four passenger doors, however, there is a tendency to refer to hatchbacks as three or five doors because the rear compartment lid (or tailgate) is also referred to as a door on the hatchback bodies. As with the estate, the rear seats fold down to give a flat floor for the transportation of luggage or other objects. When the tailgate is closed, the luggage compartment is usually covered with a parcel shelf.
979:
600:
174:
402:
333:
419:
306:
291:
755:
1414:
1031:
115:
276:
1309:
123:
703:
583:
1344:
737:
686:
507:— but instead of regular, sideways opening rear doors, it had a horizontally split tailgate, having a top-hinged upper door and bottom-hinged lower door. The 1959 A40 Countryman differed from the 1958 A40 Farina saloon, in that the rear window was marginally smaller, to allow for a frame that could be lifted with roof-mounted hinges and side support struts so that the car now incorporated a horizontal-split two-piece tailgate. The lower panel was now flush with the floor and its bottom-mounted hinges were strengthened.
55:
38:
1014:
3125:
997:
3137:
720:
1375:
384:
3077:
669:
1234:
516:
3103:
3091:
920:. There were also models in this market segment available only as a 5-door hatchback or a 4-door sedan, and models available only as a 5-door hatchback or a 5-door station wagon. Often the hatchback and the sedan shared the same wheelbase and the same overall length, and the full rear overhang length of a conventional sedan trunk was retained on the five-door hatchback version of the car.
436:
1666:
fifth door is the rear hatch. Station Wagon: A station wagon is characterized by its roof which extends straight back, allowing a spacious interior luggage compartment in the rear. The rear door, which can be opened numerous ways depending on the model, provides access to the luggage compartment. Station wagons come in two and four-door models and have space for up to nine passengers.
827:, but would be marketed below it in the model range, so needed a shorter rear body. A curtailed rear end with a big hatch resulted. The Austin Maxi operated in the same market segment as the Renault 16, and the two competitors were closely matched in specifications and exterior dimensions, although the Maxi had significantly more interior space due to its transverse engine.
1787:
The estate body, also known as station wagons in some countries, has the roofline extended to the rear of the body to enlarge its internal capacity. Folding the rear seats down gives a large floor area for the carriage of luggage or goods. Stronger suspension springs are fitted at the rear to support
1665:
Liftback or
Hatchback: The distinguishing feature of this vehicle is its luggage compartment, which is an extension of the passenger compartment. Access to the luggage compartment is gained through an upward opening hatch-type door. A car of this design can be a three or five door model, the third or
480:
introduced the
Vagabond and Traveler hatchbacks. These models were styled much like a typical 1940s sedan, fully retaining their three-box profile; however, they included a two-piece tailgate as per the first Citroën 11CV Commerciale. The Vagabond and Traveler models also had folding rear seats and a
356:
Toyota called the new body style a
Liftback, signifying that it was a three-door hatchback rather than a two-door coupe. With its sloping fastback roofline, the Celica Liftback was, if anything, even less habitable for rear-seat passengers than was the hardtop, but the hatchback roof and folding rear
200:
in the case of an estate/wagon) that is hinged at roof level, similar to hatchbacks. Liftback cars are similar to hatchbacks from a functional perspective in having a tailgate hinged from the roof, but differ from hatchbacks from a styling perspective in having more of a sloped roofline. The term
796:
layout, unitary bodywork, and independent suspension (features which became key design concepts used by almost every mass-market family car since) - and it was the first hatchback with these features. The Simca 1100 also came in both three and five-door variants, and the hatchback models took a
1156:
Both AMC and GM offered a dealer accessory that turned their compact hatchback models into low-cost recreational vehicles. An example is the Mini-Camper Kit for the AMC Hornet, a low-priced canvas tent that converted an open hatchback into a camping compartment with room for sleeping. The
887:
offerings in Europe in the 1990s (they were already popular in the 1980s) and until the late 2000s. It was common for manufacturers to offer the same D-segment model in three different body styles: a 4-door sedan, a 5-door hatchback, and a 5-door station wagon. Such models included the
473:, the tailgate had two pieces, a top section hinged from roof level and a bottom section hinged from below. When production of the Commerciale resumed after the war, the tailgate became a one-piece design that was hinged from roof level, as per the design used on most hatchbacks since.
931:(2008-2015) are cars that blur the line between hatchbacks and sedans. They feature an innovative "Twindoor" trunk lid. It can be opened like in a sedan, using the hinges located below the rear glass; or together with the rear glass, like in a hatchback, using the hinges at the roof.
481:
shared volume for the passengers and cargo. The design was neither fully a sedan nor a station wagon, but the folding rear seat provided for a large, 8-foot (2.4 m) long interior cargo area. These Kaiser-Frazer models have been described as "America's First
Hatchback".
78:
with a rear door that swings upward to provide access to the main interior of the car as a cargo area rather than just to a separated trunk. Hatchbacks may feature fold-down second-row seating, where the interior can be reconfigured to prioritize passenger or cargo volume.
2919:
650:. Its rear seats were adjustable, would fold down, or could be completely removed. The Renault 16 was successful in a market segment previously exclusively populated by notchback sedans and, despite making only one body style for 15 years, consumers purchased over 1
956:
while the Skoda
Octavia was always available as a hatchback. Meanwhile, three-door hatchbacks have seen a fall in popularity, compared with 5-door models. This has led to many models no longer being offered in 3-door body styles, for example, the
1353:
In 2014, four of the top five selling models in Brazil were hatchbacks. However, in the 1980s and 1990s, hatchbacks were less popular than sedans, leading manufacturers to develop compact sedan models for the
Brazilian market, for example, the
1094:, introduced in September 1970. Over a million Vega hatchbacks were produced for the 1971–1977 model years accounting for about half of the Vega's total production. The Vega hatchback was also rebadged and sold as the 1973–1977
344:"Liftback" is a term for hatchback models in which the rear cargo door or hatch is more horizontally angled than on an average hatchback, and as a result, the hatch is lifted more upwards than backward, to open.
1455:
This is not correct though. Ford Laser hatchback was produced in
Australia. Nissan produced the Pulsar Hatchback. Toyota produced the Corolla hatchback, and more recently Holden produced the Cruze Hatchback.
1075:
Hornet line for the 1973 model year. The design and fold-down rear seat more than doubled cargo space and the Hornet was claimed to be the "first compact hatchback" manufactured by U.S. automaker. The 1975
1080:
featured a rear door or hatchback. A longer model with a wagon-type configuration was added in 1977 with its large rear "hatch" as one of the car's three doors, all having different sizes. The 1979
145:) and passenger areas are a single volume. The rear seats can often be folded down to increase the available cargo area. Hatchbacks may have a removable rigid parcel shelf, or flexible roll-up
1428:
hatchback, produced across the LX and UC generations. Up until recent years, buyers in
Australia have preferred the station wagon body style, with the big three Australian manufacturers;
1280:("city cars") use a hatchback body style, to maximize cargo capacity given the overall vehicle size is limited by the regulations applicable to these vehicles. Kei cars include the
2752:
631:, just like Austin's series of small Countryman estate models from 1954 until 1968 – even after the term "hatchback" appeared around 1970. The company only offered one
1389:
marque in the
European single market, a segment referred to as a supermini in the British Isles. Prior to this, the "Swift" nameplate had been applied to the rebadged
1440:
all producing station wagon models of their sedan models. Australia started moving to hatchbacks partially in the mid-1990s with relatively cheap offerings from
624:. The Renault 4 was the first million-selling, mass-produced, compact two-box car with a steeply raked rear side, opened by a large, one-piece, lift-gate hatch.
227:
from a styling perspective, but being closer to hatchbacks in functionality by having a tailgate hinged from the roof. This is featured on cars such as the 1951
366:, one of which was a conventional 5-door hatchback with a nearly vertical rear hatch while the other one was a 5-door more horizontal hatch, for which the term
819:, a five-speed transmission, and a flexible seating arrangement which gave the option of forming a double bed. Created by the same designer as BMC's Mini, sir
1071:, but its abrupt hatchback rear end cut the car's overall length from 179 to 161 inches (4,500 to 4,100 mm). AMC added a hatchback version to its larger
2613:
1866:
3169:
2238:
978:
1261:
powertrains, which later became the common configuration for a hatchback. Along with the Honda Civic, other
Japanese hatchback models included the
1067:
coupe instead, with only its rear window being an upwards opening hatch, that gives access to the rear cargo space. The Gremlin was based on the
357:
seat made the Liftback more versatile for quotidian chores or the sort of "active lifestyle" pastimes that so fascinate advertising copywriters.
1157:"Mini-Camper" was a weatherproof covering that fitted over the roof section from the B-pillar back to the rear bumper that was easy to set up.
133:
The distinguishing feature of a hatchback is a rear door that opens upwards and is hinged at roof level (as opposed to the boot/trunk lid of a
2593:
1830:
1763:
797:
central position, traditionally taken up by saloons, in a full model line-up, completed by a station wagon, as well as panel van versions.
2367:
2340:
2870:
2114:
2014:
1641:
469:
series. The initial target market was tradesmen who needed to carry bulky objects, like butchers, bakers, vintners, and grocers. Before
4064:
2638:
880:. By the late 1970s and early 1980s, the majority of superminis and compact cars had been updated or replaced with hatchback models.
299:
fastback, with a liftback tailgate. Note the tailgate and roofline sloped at a more horizontal angle than on a traditional hatchback
4085:
1118:
3919:
157:
When describing the body style, the hatch is often counted as a door, therefore a hatchback with two passenger doors is called a
209:
is a broad automotive term used to describe the styling of the rear of a car in having a single slope from the roof to the rear
4057:
3162:
2315:
4099:
4078:
4071:
3024:
2963:
2929:
2762:
1965:
1931:
1904:
1840:
1773:
1651:
243:. As such, notchbacks are not fastbacks, as the slope of the roofline on a notchback is interrupted by its three-box design.
2539:
2433:
554:
roadster into a hatchback design called the MGB GT, becoming the first volume-production sports car with this type of body.
181:
pictured, a tailgate hinged at the roof is a predominant characteristic of hatchbacks, estates/station wagons, and liftbacks
86:
dictionary dates the term itself to 1970. The hatchback body style has been marketed worldwide on cars ranging in size from
4113:
4092:
599:
2564:
4120:
4106:
2812:
2695:
2200:
2163:
1609:
1099:
2987:
2785:
2721:
173:
2263:
2076:
it was innovative Kaiser that gets full credit for an automotive first with its Traveler and Vagabond hatchback sedans
3155:
928:
1678:
1168:
3081:
2063:
220:
3047:
1176:
761:
2953:
492:
246:
An estate/wagon typically differs from a liftback or hatchback by being longer (therefore more likely to have a
4220:
1246:
3977:
3873:
3349:
1870:
941:
introduced hatchbacks in 2009, but marketed them as "Sportback" (Audi) or "Gran Turismo"/"Gran Coupe" (BMW).
864:
Increasing demand for compact hatchbacks in Europe during the 1970s led to the release of models such as the
4246:
3879:
1084:
was available in two designs, a "sedan" with a rear lift up window and a semi-fastback "liftback" version.
3014:
2140:
1184:
1048:
2186:
4137:
3939:
3115:
2490:
401:
17:
2101:
at the cutting edge when it was launched, offering front wheel drive allied with hatchback versatility
3913:
2893:
945:
485:
466:
390:
4251:
3868:
3824:
3326:
1854:
A hatchback car is called a liftback when the opening area is very sloped and is lifted up to open.
1107:
532:
332:
2040:
3949:
3924:
3543:
2589:
1323:, which entered production in 1973. This was followed only in the 1980s by the front-wheel drive
1191:, which were now front-wheel drive. Two-seat hatchback derivatives were introduced for 1982, the
305:
290:
260:
rear suspension designed for increased load capacity or to minimize intrusion into the cargo area
196:
configuration, a shared interior volume for passengers and cargo and a rear door (often called a
3728:
2088:
1955:
1921:
118:
The body characteristics of a sedan (top), estate/station wagon (middle), and hatchback (bottom)
4172:
3944:
3854:
3781:
3354:
2459:
1397:
since 2000. The Swift became its own model in 2004. Currently, the Swift is positioned between
765:
754:
3270:
240:
197:
3673:
3538:
3293:
1449:
1441:
1413:
1095:
635:
body style. The Renault 4 continued in production through 1992, selling over 8 million cars.
418:
103:
2511:
2408:
2289:
1250:
236:
4167:
4131:
1210:
1198:
784:, and a front mid-mounted and longitudinally placed engine behind the front axle, the 1967
114:
2847:
2668:
2646:
8:
4241:
4025:
3746:
3558:
3303:
275:
210:
1121:
became available in a hatchback body style. The Nova hatchback was also rebadged as the
4157:
4035:
4007:
3751:
3683:
3187:
3141:
3095:
1531:
1402:
1160:
1146:
815:. Counting the rear hatch made it a five-door saloon. It featured a transverse-mounted
528:
122:
1988:
1308:
1030:
4182:
4045:
4030:
4017:
3997:
3972:
3816:
3107:
3020:
2959:
2925:
2758:
1961:
1927:
1900:
1836:
1769:
1647:
1281:
1258:
1202:
1172:
1145:. In 1980, General Motors released its first front-wheel drive hatchback models, the
1056:
865:
793:
531:
with a top-hinged rear tailgate, manufacturing 700 examples. Its successor, the 1958
489:
425:
193:
138:
1063:. Although the Gremlin has the appearance of a hatchback, it is frequently called a
582:
3987:
3934:
3864:
3761:
3638:
3468:
1583:
1437:
1343:
1222:
1134:
949:
850:
781:
91:
3588:
2208:
1883:
A three or five-door hatchback (no separate trunk compartment) is a 'two-box' car.
1448:. Australia now sells mostly hatchbacks, after the last domestic-built wagon, the
823:– accountants had determined that the car had to use the same set of doors as the
801:
692:
4177:
4002:
3992:
3982:
3613:
1150:
1130:
1126:
1111:
842:
831:
726:
702:
83:
43:
1417:
1013:
37:
3928:
3718:
3693:
3678:
3583:
3530:
3212:
1481:
1433:
1347:
1266:
1214:
1122:
1091:
1087:
1052:
1020:
917:
901:
869:
820:
558:
363:
82:
While early examples of the body configuration can be traced to the 1930s, the
75:
2598:
1557:
1502:
805:
736:
621:
4235:
4215:
4197:
3909:
3859:
3756:
3708:
3698:
3448:
3402:
3298:
3237:
3136:
2599:"2014 Skoda Superb facelift - Twindoor working - Variable fifth door opening"
2316:"Motoring Memories: Motoring Memories: Kaiser Traveler – the first hatchback"
1704:
1425:
1424:
There has only been one hatchback model produced in Australia, the 1976-1980
1390:
1297:
1289:
1262:
1254:
1218:
1180:
1142:
1103:
913:
909:
853:
685:
628:
627:
During its production life cycle, Renault marketed the R4 calling it a small
562:
540:
504:
477:
442:
408:
348:
337:
228:
185:
146:
95:
87:
3663:
2729:
1171:
was offered as a hatchback. The body style was continued for the redesigned
944:
In the 2010s hatchback versions became available on luxury cars such as the
924:
263:
the tailgate is more likely to be a multi-part design or extend down to the
178:
54:
3658:
3653:
3563:
3407:
3382:
3232:
1398:
1394:
1378:
1374:
1293:
1270:
1188:
1138:
962:
524:
470:
264:
247:
996:
719:
4210:
4152:
4147:
3964:
3904:
3889:
3844:
3776:
3713:
3668:
3573:
3458:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3321:
3227:
3129:
1800:
1466:
1363:
1324:
1312:
1238:
1183:
derivative. For 1981, Ford offered hatchback versions of its sub-compact
1072:
1060:
985:
905:
889:
812:
709:
639:
383:
311:
296:
281:
205:" may sometimes also be used by manufacturers to market liftback cars. A
142:
134:
127:
3076:
668:
3806:
3791:
3786:
3553:
3392:
3374:
3285:
3247:
3222:
2239:"Citroën Traction Avant 11CV Commerciale – The World's First Hatchback"
1359:
1332:
1285:
1206:
1164:
1081:
1068:
1037:
1003:
785:
675:
647:
643:
606:
566:
500:
496:
362:
Later, Toyota needed to distinguish between two 5-door versions of the
232:
99:
60:
1233:
515:
458:
3954:
3894:
3834:
3801:
3703:
3688:
3648:
3643:
3623:
3548:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3387:
3364:
3260:
3217:
1730:
1471:
1386:
1355:
1320:
1077:
893:
884:
877:
846:
835:
824:
780:
Unlike the Renault 4, which had a semi-integrated body, mounted on a
743:
617:
589:
217:
2848:"The Hatchback Hutch offered econo-camping across the compact fleet"
4192:
4187:
4162:
3899:
3628:
3618:
3608:
3593:
3568:
3412:
3397:
3359:
3331:
3275:
3265:
3202:
1476:
1192:
1064:
873:
536:
327:
206:
202:
189:
2614:"The Spirit Is Still Alive: American Motors Corporation 1954-1987"
1393:
in numerous export markets since 1984 and for the Japanese-market
3839:
3829:
3796:
3771:
3766:
3633:
3598:
3417:
3313:
3255:
3207:
2368:"SIA Flashback – 1949 Kaiser Traveler: America's First Hatchback"
1867:"Car Design Glossary – Part 2: One-Box (Monospace or Monovolume)"
1277:
958:
953:
544:
811:
The Simca was closely followed by Mini's larger stablemate, the
137:, which is hinged below the rear window). Most hatchbacks use a
3849:
3102:
3090:
1429:
897:
551:
224:
314:
estate/station wagon. The roofline extends further to the rear
254:
steeper rake at the rear (i.e. the rear door is more vertical)
3723:
3578:
3147:
2871:"From the Hemmings Nation Flickr pool - the Hornet hutchback"
2819:. Vol. 150, no. 4. pp. 114, 115, 164, 166, 168
1445:
1328:
126:
Comparison of a hatchback with a station wagon from the same
2639:"History of the Gremlin and i'ts [sic] Unique Birth"
1765:
Hillier's Fundamentals of Motor Vehicle Technology: Volume 1
934:
816:
789:
435:
347:
The term was first used by Toyota in 1973, to describe the
250:). Other potential differences of a station wagon include:
2264:"History Of Hatchbacks & The Best Hatchback Cars 2014"
2141:"Collectible Classic: 1976-1977 Toyota Celica GT Liftback"
547:
had a similar hatch tailgate, though only 320 were built.
3883:
3453:
3341:
3178:
938:
519:
MG MGB offered a rear hatch GT coupé version in late 1965
2792:. Vol. 209, no. 5. November 1976. pp. 1–2
1167:
Runabout, introduced in 1971. The Pinto-based 1974-1978
808:
with a large rear hatch, to compete with the Renault 4.
168:
2434:"Le Curbside Classic: Renault 4 – The First Hatchback"
161:
and a hatchback with four passenger doors is called a
3113:
2115:"The Hatchback Is Back (but Nobody Uses the H-Word)"
1507:
American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
1319:
The first Soviet hatchback was the rear-wheel drive
2921:
The Cars of American Motors: An Illustrated History
1824:
1822:
834:was introduced, intended to replace the ubiquitous
2187:"Celestial Pony: Toyota's First-Generation Celica"
1643:Automotive Technology: A Systems Approach Volume 2
1913:
1705:"Hatchback vs Wagon: What's the Difference Here?"
1526:
1524:
646:, the first volume production two-box, hatchback
4233:
3016:Cars of the Soviet Union: The Definitive History
2994:. Vol. 149, no. 1. pp. 64–65, 136
1947:
1819:
1635:
1633:
1631:
152:
149:to cover the cargo space behind the rear seats.
883:Hatchbacks were the mainstay of manufacturers'
792:with front-wheel drive, a more space-efficient
768:) hatchback. This variant is not sold in the US
2396:. No. 54596. 20 October 1959. p. 16.
1768:(Fifth ed.). Nelson Thornes. p. 11.
1761:
1521:
1213:. These were followed by the 3-door hatchback
788:, which followed in the footsteps of the 1959
3163:
2988:"Driving the Dodge Omni and Plymouth Horizon"
2702:. Vol. 138, no. 4. pp. 118–202
2669:"Do Not Feed After Midnight: The AMC Gremlin"
1628:
535:, also offered a folding rear seat. The 1954
488:(BMC) launched a 'Countryman' version of the
2955:Standard Catalog of American Cars, 1946-1975
2754:Chrome dreams: automobile styling since 1893
2565:"History's 10 Best Selling Cars of All Time"
2534:
2532:
2091:. United Kingdom: Honest John. 25 March 2013
1957:Standard Catalog of American Cars, 1976-1986
1923:Standard Catalog of American Cars, 1976-1986
1245:The first Japanese hatchbacks were the 1972
1040:hatchback with factory mini-camper accessory
2484:
2482:
2480:
2041:"The First Hatchback? 1951 Kaiser Traveler"
1757:
1755:
1753:
1751:
620:as a moderately upscale alternative to the
609:— the brand's top saloon in the later 1960s
457:The first production hatchback was made by
3170:
3156:
3048:"The 30 Best-Selling Car Models in Brazil"
2810:
2132:
2038:
2917:
2529:
1832:Vehicle dynamics: theory and applications
1646:. Thomposon Delmar Learning. p. 55.
572:
3574:Cabriolet / Convertible / Drophead coupe
3012:
2813:"Driving the '79 American Motors models"
2696:"AMC: Hornet hatchback leads the lineup"
2477:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2184:
2064:"1949-1950 Kaiser Traveler and Vagabond"
1953:
1919:
1762:Hillier, Victor; Coombes, Peter (2004).
1748:
1412:
1373:
1342:
1307:
1232:
1051:(AMC) released the first North American
514:
331:
172:
121:
113:
3920:Homogeneous charge compression ignition
2951:
2236:
2161:
2155:
2039:Gilbertson, Scotty (30 December 2016).
1894:
1639:
1209:models, which were based on the French
550:In 1965, MG had Pininfarina modify the
27:Car body configuration with a rear door
14:
4234:
2891:
2868:
2750:
2611:
2406:
2365:
2164:"In the Garage: 1977 Toyota Celica GT"
2061:
3151:
2488:
2313:
2223:
1960:. Krause Publications. p. viii.
1926:. Krause Publications. p. viii.
1215:Dodge Omni 024 / Plymouth Horizon TC3
2985:
2693:
2138:
2112:
2106:
1859:
1828:
1614:Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary
775:
169:Estates vs. liftbacks vs. notchbacks
2491:"Tested: Austin Maxi vs Renault 16"
2460:"Groupe Renault history since 1898"
2237:Johnson, Carter (9 February 2017).
1835:. Springer-Verlag. pp. 30–31.
1452:ceased production in October 2017.
800:Also in 1967, Citroën released the
495:economy car in 1959. Just like its
24:
2366:Strohl, Daniel (23 January 2011).
2341:"1951, 1952, 1953 Kaiser Traveler"
1679:"2018 Hyundai Elantra GT - Driven"
642:was complemented by the D-segment
503:predecessors, it was a very small
284:as a conventional 5-door hatchback
141:body style, where the cargo area (
109:
102:. They are a primary component of
25:
4263:
3584:Coupé de Ville / Sedanca de Ville
3069:
2811:Witzenburg, Gary (October 1978).
2786:"AMC Pacer Wagon (advertisement)"
2612:Quella, Chad (16 November 2020).
1869:. Car Design News. Archived from
393:Commerciale - 1952 shape is shown
3135:
3123:
3101:
3089:
3075:
2540:"Ten Pioneer British Hatchbacks"
2185:Severson, Aaron (5 March 2017).
2162:Fluhrer, David (15 March 2013).
2015:"Words That Rhyme with fastback"
1090:' first hatchback model was the
1029:
1012:
995:
977:
968:
753:
735:
718:
701:
684:
667:
616:In 1961, Renault introduced the
598:
581:
434:
417:
400:
382:
304:
289:
274:
53:
36:
3040:
3006:
2979:
2945:
2911:
2892:Moncur, Laura (3 August 2015).
2885:
2869:Strohl, Daniel (26 July 2012).
2862:
2840:
2831:
2804:
2778:
2744:
2714:
2687:
2661:
2631:
2605:
2582:
2557:
2504:
2452:
2426:
2400:
2385:
2359:
2333:
2307:
2282:
2256:
2193:
2178:
2081:
2055:
2032:
2007:
1981:
1888:
1793:
1385:The vehicle is classified as a
1201:'s first hatchbacks (and first
4221:Template:EC car classification
3177:
2694:Lamm, Michael (October 1972).
1723:
1697:
1671:
1602:
1576:
1550:
1495:
510:
13:
1:
3080:The dictionary definition of
2986:Lund, Robert (January 1978).
2757:. Chilton Book. p. 303.
2751:Wilson, Paul Carroll (1976).
2489:Adams, Keith (25 July 2011).
2314:Vance, Bill (27 March 2001).
2139:Fets, Jim (3 December 2010).
2062:Litwin, Matt (January 2010).
1488:
1207:Dodge Omni / Plymouth Horizon
153:3 door and 5 door terminology
2407:Martin, Keith (1 May 2003).
2143:. Automobile Magazine (U.S.)
1408:
452:
426:Austin A40 Farina Countryman
7:
2113:Neil, Dan (28 April 2002).
1954:Flammang, James M. (1990).
1920:Flammang, James M. (1990).
1459:
1450:Holden Commodore Sportwagon
1257:. The Civic and Cherry had
1163:'s first hatchback was the
1049:American Motors Corporation
465:version of their 1934–1957
321:
223:, bearing a resemblance to
10:
4268:
3910:Gasoline / petrol
3674:Roadster / Spider / Spyder
2924:. McFarland. p. 220.
2850:. Hagerty. 17 October 2016
2089:"Simca 1100 (1967 - 1982)"
1785:– via Google Books.
1358:and sedan versions of the
373:
325:
4206:
4130:
4050:(engine / drive)
4044:
4016:
3963:
3815:
3737:
3529:
3467:
3426:
3373:
3340:
3312:
3284:
3246:
3195:
3186:
2894:"AMC Hornet Camping Tent"
2827:– via Google Books.
2800:– via Google Books.
2774:– via Google Books.
2710:– via Google Books.
2516:uniquecarsandparts.com.au
1897:American Cars of the '50s
1338:
1217:which were later renamed
1187:and the badge-engineered
946:BMW 5 Series Gran Turismo
859:
486:British Motor Corporation
3689:Sedan delivery/Panel van
2918:Cranswick, Marc (2012).
1503:"hatchback - definition"
1369:
1228:
1177:third generation Mustang
3950:Liquified petroleum gas
3762:Driverless (autonomous)
3013:Thompson, Andy (2008).
2958:. Krause Publications.
1731:"Hatchback buying info"
1303:
445:with side opening hatch
3855:Compressed natural gas
3782:Personal rapid transit
2952:Gunnell, John (1982).
2345:auto.howstuffworks.com
2066:. Hemmings Classic Car
1895:Mueller, Mike (2003).
1829:Jaza, Reza N. (2008).
1801:"What is a Hatchback?"
1640:Erjavec, Jack (2005).
1509:(Fifth ed.). 2011
1421:
1382:
1350:
1316:
1242:
1195:and the Mercury LN-7.
927:and second-generation
573:Mass market acceptance
520:
467:Citroën Traction Avant
409:Kaiser-Frazer Vagabond
391:Citroën Traction Avant
360:
341:
340:GT Liftback U.S. Model
186:Estates/station wagons
182:
130:
119:
104:sport utility vehicles
76:car body configuration
4121:Dual motor-four-wheel
3719:Town (Coupé de Ville)
3052:thebrazilbusiness.com
3019:. Haynes Publishing.
2243:thetruthaboutcars.com
2205:citroencarclub.org.uk
1416:
1377:
1346:
1311:
1236:
988:with glass hatch open
856:five-door hatchback.
518:
353:
335:
176:
125:
117:
4132:Engine configuration
3110:at Wikimedia Commons
3098:at Wikimedia Commons
2649:on 23 September 2018
2601:– via YouTube.
2290:"Historic Hatchback"
2268:globalcarsbrands.com
1405:in Suzuki's global
1381:hatchback in India
1329:Moskvitch 2141/Aleko
1276:Almost all Japanese
1211:Simca-Talbot Horizon
1205:cars) were the 1978
1199:Chrysler Corporation
1117:In 1974, the larger
1055:since the 1953-1961
825:Austin / Morris 1800
461:in 1938: the (11CV)
257:a third row of seats
216:Some hatchbacks are
4247:Car classifications
4138:internal combustion
3940:Internal combustion
3747:All-terrain vehicle
3669:Retractable hardtop
2544:Lancaster Insurance
2438:curbsideclassic.com
2409:"1967 MGB-GT Coupe"
1108:Oldsmobile Starfire
1004:Ford Pinto Runabout
559:coupés have 3 doors
2673:ateupwithmotor.com
2392:"New Estate Car".
2347:. 23 November 2007
2270:. 16 December 2014
2119:The New York Times
1899:. MBI Publishing.
1873:on 3 December 2013
1685:. 27 February 2018
1438:Chrysler Australia
1422:
1383:
1351:
1317:
1243:
1161:Ford Motor Company
1147:Chevrolet Citation
1123:Chevrolet Concours
521:
342:
183:
131:
120:
4229:
4228:
3525:
3524:
3294:Compact executive
3106:Media related to
3094:Media related to
3026:978-1-84425-483-5
2992:Popular Mechanics
2965:978-0-87341-027-4
2931:978-0-7864-4672-8
2817:Popular Mechanics
2764:978-0-8019-6352-0
2722:"1973 AMC Hornet"
2700:Popular Mechanics
2413:Sports Car Market
2294:oldcarsweekly.com
1967:978-0-87341-133-2
1933:978-0-87341-133-2
1906:978-0-7603-1712-9
1842:978-0-387-74243-4
1775:978-0-7487-8082-2
1653:978-1-4018-4831-6
1282:Mitsubishi Minica
1259:front-wheel drive
1203:front-wheel drive
1100:Chevrolet Monza S
1057:Nash Metropolitan
866:Austin Ambassador
794:transverse engine
776:Modern hatchbacks
490:Austin A40 Farina
221:three box designs
192:have in common a
92:small family cars
16:(Redirected from
4259:
4141:
4100:Front-four-wheel
4051:
3914:direct injection
3825:Alternative fuel
3639:Multi-stop truck
3193:
3192:
3172:
3165:
3158:
3149:
3148:
3140:
3139:
3128:
3127:
3126:
3119:
3105:
3093:
3079:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3044:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3010:
3004:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2983:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2949:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2889:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2844:
2838:
2835:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2824:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2728:. Archived from
2718:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2691:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2645:. Archived from
2635:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2536:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2486:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2260:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2234:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2211:on 12 March 2016
2207:. Archived from
2201:"Traction Avant"
2197:
2191:
2190:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2098:
2096:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2073:
2071:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2019:encyclopedia.com
2011:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1878:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1851:
1849:
1826:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1805:Kelley Blue Book
1797:
1791:
1790:
1784:
1782:
1759:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1662:
1660:
1637:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1528:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1499:
1418:Holden Torana SS
1223:Plymouth Turismo
1135:Oldsmobile Omega
1033:
1016:
999:
981:
950:Porsche Panamera
851:rear wheel drive
782:platform chassis
762:Ford Mondeo Mk V
757:
746:5 door hatchback
739:
725:1974 introduced
722:
708:1969 introduced
705:
691:1967 introduced
688:
674:1967 introduced
671:
659:
658:
654:
638:In 1965, the R4
605:1965 introduced
602:
588:1961 introduced
585:
561:, including the
438:
421:
404:
386:
308:
293:
278:
63:3-door hatchback
57:
46:5-door hatchback
40:
21:
4267:
4266:
4262:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4257:
4256:
4252:Car body styles
4232:
4231:
4230:
4225:
4202:
4173:Single-cylinder
4135:
4134:
4126:
4114:Rear-four-wheel
4065:Front mid-front
4049:
4048:
4040:
4018:Engine position
4012:
3959:
3945:Liquid nitrogen
3811:
3739:
3733:
3521:
3463:
3422:
3369:
3355:Crossover (CUV)
3336:
3308:
3280:
3242:
3182:
3176:
3146:
3134:
3124:
3122:
3114:
3072:
3067:
3066:
3056:
3054:
3046:
3045:
3041:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3011:
3007:
2997:
2995:
2984:
2980:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2950:
2946:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2916:
2912:
2902:
2900:
2898:Starling Travel
2890:
2886:
2876:
2874:
2867:
2863:
2853:
2851:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2836:
2832:
2822:
2820:
2809:
2805:
2795:
2793:
2790:Popular Science
2784:
2783:
2779:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2749:
2745:
2735:
2733:
2732:on 31 July 2012
2720:
2719:
2715:
2705:
2703:
2692:
2688:
2678:
2676:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2652:
2650:
2637:
2636:
2632:
2622:
2620:
2610:
2606:
2597:
2594:Wayback Machine
2587:
2583:
2573:
2571:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2548:
2546:
2538:
2537:
2530:
2520:
2518:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2495:
2493:
2487:
2478:
2468:
2466:
2458:
2457:
2453:
2443:
2441:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2417:
2415:
2405:
2401:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2376:
2374:
2364:
2360:
2350:
2348:
2339:
2338:
2334:
2324:
2322:
2312:
2308:
2298:
2296:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2273:
2271:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2247:
2245:
2235:
2224:
2214:
2212:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2183:
2179:
2169:
2167:
2160:
2156:
2146:
2144:
2137:
2133:
2123:
2121:
2111:
2107:
2094:
2092:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2069:
2067:
2060:
2056:
2046:
2044:
2037:
2033:
2023:
2021:
2013:
2012:
2008:
1998:
1996:
1993:Merriam-Webster
1987:
1986:
1982:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1952:
1948:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1918:
1914:
1907:
1893:
1889:
1876:
1874:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1827:
1820:
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1808:
1799:
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1794:
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1776:
1760:
1749:
1739:
1737:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1714:
1712:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1688:
1686:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1638:
1629:
1619:
1617:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1593:
1591:
1588:ldoceonline.com
1582:
1581:
1577:
1567:
1565:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1541:
1539:
1536:Merriam-Webster
1530:
1529:
1522:
1512:
1510:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1462:
1411:
1372:
1341:
1306:
1231:
1169:Ford Mustang II
1151:Pontiac Phoenix
1131:Pontiac Phoenix
1127:Pontiac Ventura
1112:Pontiac Sunbird
1045:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1034:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1017:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1000:
991:
990:
989:
982:
971:
862:
845:introduced the
843:British Leyland
832:Volkswagen Golf
804:, a redesigned
778:
773:
772:
771:
770:
769:
758:
749:
748:
747:
740:
731:
730:
729:
727:Volkswagen Golf
723:
714:
713:
712:
706:
697:
696:
695:
689:
680:
679:
678:
672:
656:
652:
651:
614:
613:
612:
611:
610:
603:
594:
593:
592:
586:
575:
513:
455:
450:
449:
448:
447:
446:
439:
430:
429:
428:
422:
413:
412:
411:
405:
396:
395:
394:
387:
376:
330:
324:
319:
318:
317:
316:
315:
309:
301:
300:
294:
286:
285:
279:
171:
155:
112:
110:Characteristics
84:Merriam-Webster
68:
67:
66:
65:
64:
58:
49:
48:
47:
44:Volkswagen Golf
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4265:
4255:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4144:
4142:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4124:
4117:
4110:
4107:Mid-four-wheel
4103:
4096:
4089:
4082:
4075:
4068:
4061:
4054:
4052:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4022:
4020:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3969:
3967:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
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3932:
3922:
3917:
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3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3877:
3871:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3821:
3819:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3743:
3741:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3694:Shooting brake
3691:
3686:
3684:Saloon / Sedan
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3535:
3533:
3527:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3473:
3471:
3465:
3464:
3462:
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3456:
3451:
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3441:
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3430:
3428:
3424:
3423:
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3405:
3400:
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3379:
3377:
3371:
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3357:
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3329:
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3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3199:
3197:
3190:
3188:Classification
3184:
3183:
3175:
3174:
3167:
3160:
3152:
3145:
3144:
3132:
3112:
3111:
3099:
3087:
3071:
3070:External links
3068:
3065:
3064:
3039:
3025:
3005:
2978:
2964:
2944:
2930:
2910:
2884:
2861:
2839:
2830:
2803:
2777:
2763:
2743:
2713:
2686:
2675:. 8 April 2008
2660:
2630:
2604:
2581:
2556:
2528:
2503:
2476:
2451:
2425:
2399:
2384:
2358:
2332:
2306:
2281:
2255:
2222:
2192:
2177:
2154:
2131:
2105:
2080:
2054:
2031:
2006:
1980:
1966:
1946:
1932:
1912:
1905:
1887:
1858:
1841:
1818:
1792:
1774:
1747:
1722:
1709:wheelscene.com
1696:
1670:
1652:
1627:
1601:
1575:
1562:dictionary.com
1549:
1520:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1482:Shooting brake
1479:
1474:
1469:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1434:Ford Australia
1420:(LX) hatchback
1410:
1407:
1371:
1368:
1348:Chevrolet Onix
1340:
1337:
1321:IZh 2125 Kombi
1305:
1302:
1267:Toyota Corolla
1230:
1227:
1119:Chevrolet Nova
1110:and 1977–1980
1092:Chevrolet Vega
1088:General Motors
1053:subcompact car
1035:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1021:Chevrolet Vega
1018:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1001:
994:
993:
992:
983:
976:
975:
974:
973:
972:
970:
967:
923:The 1989-2000
902:Nissan Primera
870:Austin Maestro
861:
858:
821:Alec Issigonis
777:
774:
759:
752:
751:
750:
741:
734:
733:
732:
724:
717:
716:
715:
707:
700:
699:
698:
690:
683:
682:
681:
673:
666:
665:
664:
663:
662:
660:million R16s.
604:
597:
596:
595:
587:
580:
579:
578:
577:
576:
574:
571:
512:
509:
501:A35 Countryman
493:two‑box
454:
451:
440:
433:
432:
431:
423:
416:
415:
414:
406:
399:
398:
397:
388:
381:
380:
379:
378:
377:
375:
372:
364:Toyota Corolla
326:Main article:
323:
320:
310:
303:
302:
295:
288:
287:
280:
273:
272:
271:
270:
269:
268:
267:
261:
258:
255:
225:sedans/saloons
194:two-box design
170:
167:
154:
151:
139:two-box design
111:
108:
96:executive cars
59:
52:
51:
50:
42:
35:
34:
33:
32:
31:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4264:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4208:
4205:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4168:Reciprocating
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4139:
4133:
4129:
4122:
4118:
4115:
4111:
4108:
4104:
4101:
4097:
4094:
4090:
4087:
4086:Rear mid-rear
4083:
4080:
4076:
4073:
4069:
4066:
4062:
4059:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4047:
4043:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4019:
4015:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3970:
3968:
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3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
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3898:
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3866:
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3814:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
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3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
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3755:
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3736:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3699:Station wagon
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
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3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3589:Coupé utility
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
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3547:
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3537:
3536:
3534:
3532:
3528:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3470:
3466:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3425:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3403:Sport compact
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3372:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3339:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3314:Minivan / MPV
3311:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3283:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3245:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3185:
3180:
3173:
3168:
3166:
3161:
3159:
3154:
3153:
3150:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3131:
3121:
3120:
3117:
3109:
3104:
3100:
3097:
3092:
3088:
3086:at Wiktionary
3085:
3084:
3078:
3074:
3073:
3053:
3049:
3043:
3028:
3022:
3018:
3017:
3009:
2993:
2989:
2982:
2967:
2961:
2957:
2956:
2948:
2933:
2927:
2923:
2922:
2914:
2899:
2895:
2888:
2872:
2865:
2849:
2843:
2834:
2818:
2814:
2807:
2791:
2787:
2781:
2766:
2760:
2756:
2755:
2747:
2731:
2727:
2726:amchornet.com
2723:
2717:
2701:
2697:
2690:
2674:
2670:
2664:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2634:
2619:
2615:
2608:
2600:
2595:
2591:
2585:
2570:
2566:
2560:
2545:
2541:
2535:
2533:
2517:
2513:
2507:
2492:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2465:
2461:
2455:
2440:. 11 May 2016
2439:
2435:
2429:
2414:
2410:
2403:
2395:
2388:
2373:
2369:
2362:
2346:
2342:
2336:
2321:
2317:
2310:
2295:
2291:
2285:
2269:
2265:
2259:
2244:
2240:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2196:
2188:
2181:
2165:
2158:
2142:
2135:
2120:
2116:
2109:
2102:
2090:
2084:
2077:
2065:
2058:
2042:
2035:
2020:
2016:
2010:
1994:
1990:
1984:
1969:
1963:
1959:
1958:
1950:
1935:
1929:
1925:
1924:
1916:
1908:
1902:
1898:
1891:
1884:
1872:
1868:
1862:
1855:
1844:
1838:
1834:
1833:
1825:
1823:
1807:. 10 May 2021
1806:
1802:
1796:
1789:
1777:
1771:
1767:
1766:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1736:
1732:
1726:
1711:. 23 May 2017
1710:
1706:
1700:
1684:
1680:
1674:
1667:
1655:
1649:
1645:
1644:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1615:
1611:
1605:
1589:
1585:
1579:
1563:
1559:
1553:
1537:
1533:
1532:""Hatchback""
1527:
1525:
1508:
1504:
1498:
1494:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1457:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1426:Holden Torana
1419:
1415:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1391:Suzuki Cultus
1388:
1380:
1376:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1349:
1345:
1336:
1334:
1331:in 1986, and
1330:
1327:in 1984, the
1326:
1322:
1314:
1310:
1301:
1299:
1298:Daihatsu Mira
1295:
1291:
1290:Suzuki Fronte
1287:
1283:
1279:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1263:Nissan Pulsar
1260:
1256:
1255:Nissan Cherry
1252:
1248:
1240:
1235:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1219:Dodge Charger
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1181:Mercury Capri
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1143:Buick Skylark
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1104:Buick Skyhawk
1101:
1097:
1096:Pontiac Astre
1093:
1089:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1073:compact-sized
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1039:
1032:
1022:
1015:
1005:
998:
987:
980:
969:North America
966:
964:
960:
955:
951:
947:
942:
940:
936:
932:
930:
926:
921:
919:
915:
914:Toyota Carina
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
886:
881:
879:
875:
871:
867:
857:
855:
854:executive car
852:
848:
844:
839:
837:
833:
830:In 1974, the
828:
826:
822:
818:
814:
809:
807:
803:
798:
795:
791:
787:
783:
767:
763:
756:
745:
738:
728:
721:
711:
704:
694:
693:Citroën Dyane
687:
677:
670:
661:
649:
645:
641:
636:
634:
630:
629:station wagon
625:
623:
619:
608:
601:
591:
584:
570:
568:
564:
563:Jaguar E-Type
560:
555:
553:
548:
546:
542:
541:Aceca-Bristol
538:
534:
530:
527:marketed the
526:
517:
508:
506:
502:
498:
494:
491:
487:
482:
479:
478:Kaiser-Frazer
474:
472:
468:
464:
463:"Commerciale"
460:
444:
443:Jaguar E-Type
437:
427:
420:
410:
403:
392:
385:
371:
369:
365:
359:
358:
352:
351:Liftback GT.
350:
349:Toyota Celica
345:
339:
338:Toyota Celica
334:
329:
313:
307:
298:
292:
283:
277:
266:
262:
259:
256:
253:
252:
251:
249:
244:
242:
241:Opel Vectra C
238:
234:
230:
229:Kaiser-Frazer
226:
222:
219:
214:
212:
208:
204:
199:
195:
191:
187:
180:
175:
166:
164:
160:
150:
148:
147:tonneau cover
144:
140:
136:
129:
124:
116:
107:
105:
101:
97:
94:, as well as
93:
89:
85:
80:
77:
73:
62:
56:
45:
39:
30:
19:
4008:Twelve-wheel
3965:Drive wheels
3738:Specialized
3659:Pickup truck
3603:
3564:Cabrio coach
3408:Sports sedan
3383:Grand tourer
3082:
3055:. Retrieved
3051:
3042:
3030:. Retrieved
3015:
3008:
2996:. Retrieved
2991:
2981:
2969:. Retrieved
2954:
2947:
2937:15 September
2935:. Retrieved
2920:
2913:
2903:15 September
2901:. Retrieved
2897:
2887:
2877:15 September
2875:. Retrieved
2864:
2854:15 September
2852:. Retrieved
2842:
2833:
2821:. Retrieved
2816:
2806:
2794:. Retrieved
2789:
2780:
2768:. Retrieved
2753:
2746:
2734:. Retrieved
2730:the original
2725:
2716:
2704:. Retrieved
2699:
2689:
2677:. Retrieved
2672:
2663:
2651:. Retrieved
2647:the original
2643:gremlinx.com
2642:
2633:
2621:. Retrieved
2617:
2607:
2590:Ghostarchive
2588:Archived at
2584:
2572:. Retrieved
2569:autoblog.com
2568:
2559:
2547:. Retrieved
2543:
2519:. Retrieved
2515:
2512:"Simca 1100"
2506:
2494:. Retrieved
2467:. Retrieved
2463:
2454:
2442:. Retrieved
2437:
2428:
2416:. Retrieved
2412:
2402:
2393:
2387:
2375:. Retrieved
2371:
2361:
2349:. Retrieved
2344:
2335:
2323:. Retrieved
2319:
2309:
2297:. Retrieved
2293:
2284:
2272:. Retrieved
2267:
2258:
2246:. Retrieved
2242:
2213:. Retrieved
2209:the original
2204:
2195:
2180:
2168:. Retrieved
2157:
2145:. Retrieved
2134:
2122:. Retrieved
2118:
2108:
2100:
2093:. Retrieved
2083:
2075:
2068:. Retrieved
2057:
2045:. Retrieved
2043:. Barn Finds
2034:
2022:. Retrieved
2018:
2009:
1997:. Retrieved
1992:
1989:""fastback""
1983:
1971:. Retrieved
1956:
1949:
1937:. Retrieved
1922:
1915:
1896:
1890:
1882:
1875:. Retrieved
1871:the original
1861:
1853:
1846:. Retrieved
1831:
1809:. Retrieved
1804:
1795:
1786:
1779:. Retrieved
1764:
1738:. Retrieved
1734:
1725:
1713:. Retrieved
1708:
1699:
1687:. Retrieved
1683:topspeed.com
1682:
1673:
1664:
1657:. Retrieved
1642:
1618:. Retrieved
1613:
1604:
1592:. Retrieved
1587:
1578:
1566:. Retrieved
1561:
1552:
1540:. Retrieved
1535:
1511:. Retrieved
1506:
1497:
1454:
1423:
1395:Suzuki Ignis
1384:
1379:Maruti Swift
1352:
1318:
1294:Subaru Vivio
1275:
1271:Suzuki Swift
1251:Nissan Sunny
1244:
1197:
1189:Mercury Lynx
1175:-based 1979
1173:Fox platform
1159:
1155:
1139:Buick Apollo
1116:
1106:, 1975–1980
1102:, 1975–1980
1086:
1046:
963:Renault Clio
943:
933:
929:Skoda Superb
922:
882:
863:
840:
829:
810:
799:
779:
637:
632:
626:
615:
556:
549:
525:Aston Martin
522:
483:
475:
471:World War II
462:
456:
367:
361:
355:
354:
346:
343:
245:
215:
184:
162:
158:
156:
135:saloon/sedan
132:
81:
71:
69:
29:
4158:Four-stroke
4058:Front-front
3998:Eight-wheel
3973:Front-wheel
3905:Natural gas
3890:Fossil fuel
3845:Biogasoline
3531:Body styles
3459:Vintage car
3142:Environment
2464:renault.com
2418:12 November
2170:7 September
2147:7 September
1735:edmunds.com
1610:"hatchback"
1584:"hatchback"
1558:"hatchback"
1467:Trunk (car)
1364:Ford Fiesta
1356:Fiat Premio
1325:Lada Samara
1313:Lada Samara
1247:Honda Civic
1239:Honda Civic
1061:AMC Gremlin
986:AMC Gremlin
906:Opel Vectra
890:Ford Mondeo
817:SOHC engine
813:Austin Maxi
766:Ford Fusion
710:Austin Maxi
640:economy car
622:Citroën 2CV
567:Datsun 240Z
533:DB Mark III
511:Sports cars
312:Hyundai i30
297:Hyundai i30
282:Hyundai i30
237:Mazda 6 GG1
128:model range
100:sports cars
4242:Hatchbacks
4236:Categories
4183:Two-stroke
4079:Front-rear
4072:Rear-front
3988:Four-wheel
3978:Rear-wheel
3817:Propulsion
3807:Voiturette
3792:Flying car
3787:Police car
3752:Amphibious
3664:Quad coupé
3554:Berlinetta
3271:Street rod
3213:Subcompact
3096:Hatchbacks
2873:. Hemmings
2837:h-body.org
2618:allpar.com
2095:2 February
2070:2 February
2047:2 February
1489:References
1360:Opel Corsa
1333:ZAZ Tavria
1286:Honda Life
1237:1974-1975
1165:Ford Pinto
1082:AMC Spirit
1069:AMC Hornet
1038:AMC Hornet
925:Citroën XM
912:, and the
847:Rover 3500
786:Simca 1100
744:Rover 3500
676:Simca 1100
648:family car
644:Renault 16
607:Renault 16
539:and later
505:estate car
370:was used.
233:Simca 1100
231:Vagabond,
179:Citroën C3
159:three-door
143:trunk/boot
88:superminis
61:Mini Hatch
18:Hatchbacks
4093:Rear-rear
4003:Ten-wheel
3993:Six-wheel
3983:Two-wheel
3895:Fuel cell
3835:Biodiesel
3802:Tow truck
3777:Pedal car
3757:Connected
3729:Vis-à-vis
3704:Targa top
3649:Panel van
3644:Notchback
3624:Limousine
3614:Landaulet
3604:Hatchback
3549:Barchetta
3517:S-segment
3512:M-segment
3507:J-segment
3502:F-segment
3497:E-segment
3492:D-segment
3487:C-segment
3482:B-segment
3477:A-segment
3388:Hot hatch
3365:Coupe SUV
3299:Executive
3261:Lead sled
3238:Full-size
3218:Supermini
3108:Liftbacks
3083:hatchback
2394:The Times
2325:20 August
2215:20 August
2166:. Newsday
1472:Hot hatch
1409:Australia
1387:B-segment
1335:in 1987.
1047:In 1970,
894:Mazda 626
885:D-segment
878:Renault 5
618:Renault 4
590:Renault 4
523:In 1953,
476:In 1949,
218:notchback
190:liftbacks
163:five-door
98:and some
72:hatchback
4216:Category
4193:W engine
4178:Straight
3935:Hydrogen
3900:Fuel gas
3865:Electric
3740:vehicles
3679:Runabout
3629:Microvan
3619:Liftback
3609:Kammback
3594:Fastback
3569:Cab over
3559:Brougham
3304:Personal
3276:T-bucket
3266:Lowrider
3233:Mid-size
2823:27 March
2796:27 March
2770:27 March
2706:27 March
2679:27 March
2653:27 March
2623:27 March
2592:and the
2549:10 March
2377:27 March
2372:Hemmings
2351:27 March
2320:Autos.ca
2248:27 March
2024:27 March
1999:27 March
1811:27 March
1781:27 March
1620:27 March
1594:27 March
1542:27 March
1513:27 March
1477:Fastback
1460:See also
1278:Kei cars
1193:Ford EXP
1179:and the
1065:Kammback
910:Insignia
874:Fiat 127
841:In 1976
790:BMC Mini
537:AC Aceca
368:Liftback
328:Liftback
322:Liftback
248:D-pillar
207:fastback
203:fastback
198:tailgate
4188:V (Vee)
4163:H-block
3929:plug-in
3927: (
3912: (
3882: (
3880:Ethanol
3869:battery
3867: (
3840:Biofuel
3830:Autogas
3797:Taxicab
3772:Gyrocar
3767:Go-kart
3714:Touring
3709:Torpedo
3654:Phaeton
3634:Minibus
3599:Hardtop
3444:Economy
3439:Classic
3434:Antique
3418:Go-kart
3350:Compact
3327:Leisure
3322:Compact
3256:Hot rod
3228:Compact
3196:By size
3116:Portals
3057:12 June
3032:21 July
2998:2 March
2971:21 July
2736:2 March
2496:21 July
2124:3 March
1973:1 March
1939:1 March
1877:3 March
1848:3 March
1659:3 March
1568:3 March
1442:Hyundai
1098:, 1978
959:Audi A3
954:Audi A7
918:Avensis
655:⁄
633:two-box
545:AC Cars
459:Citroën
453:History
374:History
4211:Portal
4198:Wankel
4123:
4119:
4116:
4112:
4109:
4105:
4102:
4098:
4095:
4091:
4088:
4084:
4081:
4077:
4074:
4070:
4067:
4063:
4060:
4046:Layout
3925:Hybrid
3860:Diesel
3850:Biogas
3544:Baquet
3393:Muscle
3375:Sports
3286:Luxury
3248:Custom
3223:Family
3181:design
3023:
2962:
2928:
2761:
2574:9 June
2521:9 June
2469:9 June
2444:9 June
2299:4 June
2274:4 June
1964:
1930:
1903:
1839:
1772:
1740:31 May
1715:31 May
1689:31 May
1650:
1436:, and
1430:Holden
1403:Baleno
1339:Brazil
1296:, and
1269:, and
1253:, and
1185:Escort
1141:, and
1059:, the
952:, and
904:, the
900:, the
898:Mazda6
892:, the
860:Europe
836:Beetle
265:bumper
239:, and
211:bumper
4148:Boxer
4026:Front
3955:Steam
3724:T-top
3579:Coupe
3427:Other
3413:Super
3203:Micro
1995:. n.d
1616:. n.d
1590:. n.d
1564:. n.d
1538:. n.d
1446:Honda
1399:Ignis
1370:India
1229:Japan
1078:Pacer
1036:1974
1019:1973
1002:1971
984:1970
802:Dyane
760:2017
742:1975
557:Many
543:from
441:1966
424:1959
407:1951
389:1938
336:1976
177:2017
74:is a
4153:Flat
4036:Rear
3398:Pony
3360:Mini
3332:Mini
3130:Cars
3059:2018
3034:2019
3021:ISBN
3000:2014
2973:2019
2960:ISBN
2939:2020
2926:ISBN
2905:2020
2879:2020
2856:2020
2825:2023
2798:2023
2772:2023
2759:ISBN
2738:2014
2708:2023
2681:2023
2655:2023
2625:2023
2576:2018
2551:2019
2523:2018
2498:2019
2471:2018
2446:2018
2420:2023
2379:2023
2353:2023
2327:2014
2301:2018
2276:2018
2250:2023
2217:2014
2172:2020
2149:2020
2126:2014
2097:2021
2072:2021
2049:2021
2026:2023
2001:2023
1975:2016
1962:ISBN
1941:2016
1928:ISBN
1901:ISBN
1879:2014
1850:2014
1837:ISBN
1813:2023
1783:2023
1770:ISBN
1742:2018
1717:2018
1691:2018
1661:2014
1648:ISBN
1622:2023
1596:2023
1570:2014
1544:2023
1515:2023
1444:and
1401:and
1362:and
1315:1500
1304:USSR
1221:and
1149:and
961:and
937:and
935:Audi
876:and
849:, a
565:and
499:and
484:The
188:and
4031:Mid
3884:E85
3874:NEV
3539:2+2
3454:Van
3449:Ute
3342:SUV
3208:Kei
3179:Car
939:BMW
806:2CV
552:MGB
529:DB2
497:A30
90:to
4238::
3469:EU
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