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on 15 May 1932. The magazine was the first
Kurdish literary magazine in Syria and it was intended to publish it on a monthly basis, but its publication was interrupted several times. The first 23 issues were published between 15 May 1932 and the 27 September 1935. The issues number 24 - 26 appeared
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Celadet Alî Bedirxan said of his purpose for the magazine: "Hawar is the voice of knowledge. Knowledge leads to personal reflection. A person who becomes aware of the inner-self desires freedom and happiness. Self-knowledge also leads to self-expression. This magazine will reflect those expressions
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at the time, supported its publication. The 57th and last issue was released on 15 August 1943. The first 23 issues of the magazine were published in both the Latin and the Arabic alphabets, but from the 24th issue onward, only the Latin alphabet was used. The
80:. Some educational institutions and libraries in Europe and the Middle East also subscribed to the Hawar magazine. Since 2006, the 15 May, the date of the first publication of Hawar in 1932, is celebrated as the Kurdish language day.
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64:. The texts which were published emphasized the value of the Kurdish folklore for developing the Kurdish language and personal qualities. Hawar had its most subscribers in
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Le mouvement kurde de
Turquie en exil: continuités et discontinuités du nationalisme kurde sous le mandat français en Syrie et au Liban (1925-1946)
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Le mouvement kurde de
Turquie en exil: continuités et discontinuités du nationalisme kurde sous le mandat français en Syrie et au Liban (1925-1946)
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between 1 April 1934 and 18 August 1935. The remainder was published between April 1941 and August 1943, and the French, who governed
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198:"The other "Nahdah": The Bedirxand, the Mîllis and the tribal roots of Kurdish Nationalism in Syria"
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310:"Imagining Kurdish Identity in Mandatory Syria: Finding a Nation in Exile"
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Allison, Christine (2017). Stansfield, Gareth; Shareef, Mohammed (eds.).
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145:"Jeladet Ali Bedir Xan: The Story of A Kurdish Prince in Exile"
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This article about a literary magazine published in Asia is a
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between 1932 and 1943. The magazine was first issued by
410:. Further suggestions might be found on the article's
259:"Çi yekbûna Kurdan jî bi yekîtiya zimanê Kurdî çêdibe"
107:Imagining Kurdistan: Identity, Culture and Society
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408:See tips for writing articles about magazines
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265:(in Turkish). 15 May 2007. Archived from
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287:. Oxford University Press. p. 119.
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237:(in French). Peter Lang. p. 283.
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231:Gorgas, Jordi Tejel (2007).
169:Gorgas, Jordi Tejel (2007).
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467:Kurdish-language mass media
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196:Winter, Stefan (2006).
482:Mass media in Damascus
314:University of Arkansas
308:Akturk, Ahmet Serdar.
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38:Celadet Alî Bedirxan
269:on 10 August 2009.
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210:0030-5472
24:(meaning
340:ANF News
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34:Damascus
320:18 July
123:11 July
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26:The Cry
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149:Rudaw
66:Syria
62:Hawar
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