356:
382:) is the fifth-leading cause of death in the working-age population. According to Colombia's National Health Institute data reported in 2003, nearly 240,000 people—mostly women and young people—or 0.6 percent of the population had been infected with the virus since AIDS arrived in Colombia in October 1983. Estimates of the number of people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), adults and children (0–49 years of age), in 2005 ranged from 160,000 to 310,000. The comparable figure for women (15–49 years of age) was 62,000. The number of AIDS and
228:
60:
In regards to the right to health amongst the adult population, the country achieves only 91.7% of what is expected based on the nation's level of income. Colombia falls into the "fair" category when evaluating the right to reproductive health because the nation is fulfilling 93.9% of what the nation is expected to achieve based on the resources (income) it has available. The country is in 11th position among 200 countries when measuring the effectiveness of its health system.
131:
19:
592:'s list of the best healthcare systems. Health standards in Colombia have improved very much since the 1980s, healthcare reforms have led to the massive improvements in the healthcare systems of the country. Although this new system has widened population coverage by the social and health security system from 21% (pre-1993) to 96% in 2012,
375:
cause of premature death, followed by strokes, respiratory diseases, road accidents, and diabetes. Waterborne diseases such as cerebral malaria and leishmaniasis are prevalent in lowland and coastal areas. Child immunization for measles in 2004 as a percentage of children under 12 months of age was 92 percent.
542:
Most of the social subsidies and public health programs are focused in strata 1 and 2 (and the newly introduced stratum 0 ). The fraudulent expedition of low level SISBEN ID cards is currently one of the major problems in the healthcare system. Regional politicians are often accused of providing them
386:
cases has been rising. In 2005, the estimated HIV adult prevalence rate (15–49 years of age) was 0.6 percent. As of 2006, between 5,200 and 12,000 people had died from AIDS. Services provided by the new
Multisectoral National Plan, launched in July 2004, include integrated care for people living with
346:
In 2002 Colombia had 58,761 physicians, 23,950 nurses, and 33,951 dentists; these numbers equated to 1.35 physicians, 0.55 nurses, and 0.78 dentists per 1,000 people, respectively. In 2005 Colombia was reported to have only 1.1 physicians per 1,000 people, as compared with a Latin
American average of
370:
Urban and rural residents experienced significant differences in access to health care. The coverage in the three largest cities—Bogotá, Medellín, and Cali—was almost 95 percent. At the rural level, the best services were delivered by the departments in the coffee-growing areas. At the bottom of the
301:
Health standards in
Colombia have improved greatly since the 1980s. A 1993 reform transformed the structure of public health care funding by shifting the burden of subsidy from providers to users. As a result, employees have been obligated to pay into health plans to which employers also contribute.
59:
The Human Rights
Measurement Initiative finds that Colombia is fulfilling 94.0% of what it should be fulfilling for the right to health based on its level of income. When looking at the right to health with respect to children, Colombia achieves 96.3% of what is expected based on its current income.
417:
The national constitution was reformed in 1991 and with this purpose the general system of social security was reformed with the implementation of Law 100, which widely extended health coverage to the population; the economic resources to finance this reform, however, were insufficient, causing the
538:
The System for the
Selection of Beneficiaries for Social Programs (El Sistema de Seleccion de Beneficiarios para Programas Sociales), the national system of identification of beneficiaries for social subsidy, classifies the people according to the residential properties that should receive public
366:
General government spending on health accounted for 20.5% of total government expenditures and for 84.1% of total health expenditures (private expenditures made up the balance) in 2003. Total expenditures on health constituted 5.6 percent of domestic product in 2005. The per capita expenditure on
374:
Since 2001–2 Colombia has halved its homicide rate, which was more than 60 per 100,000 inhabitants, or 28,837, in 2002, one of the world's highest homicide rates. In 2006, a total of 17,206 violent deaths were recorded, the lowest figure since 1987. Other than homicide, heart disease is the main
235:
In 1636, Rodrigo
Enriquez de Andrade started the first faculty of medicine in the New Granada, at St Bartholomew's College with little success because of the prejudices against the medical career in the Spanish culture, where it was considered vulgar and proper of lower-class people. Most of the
551:
The
National Health Superintendent (Superintendencia de Salud) defines which organizations may qualify as EPS according to a number or requirements, including infrastructure, capital, number of users, functionality and covering. The function of the EPS is to sell health service packages to the
543:
in exchange for votes to people that are not genuinely in need. Wrong identification of beneficiaries and political issues present a challenge to the system which is preventing people in need from receiving the subsidies and benefits designed for them.
2666:
251:. The medical care at the time was made almost exclusively in the particular homes of the sick people due lo the lack of health institutions. The first hospital in Colombia was San Pedro Hospital, in the capital city
849:
Otero-Patiño, Rafael (2014). "Snake Bites in
Colombia". In Gopalakrishnakone, P.; Faiz, S.M.A.; Gnanathasan, C.A.; Habib, A.G.; Fernando, R.; Yang, C.-C.; Vogel, C.-W.; Tambourgi, D.V.; Seifert, S.A. (eds.).
1122:
949:
1151:
1779:
1476:
387:
HIV and provision of antiretroviral drugs. Under the plan, about 12,000 people have been receiving combined antiretroviral therapy (approximately 54% of those requiring it).
824:
1424:
971:
2661:
1255:
291:
1114:
558:
Most EPS providers also offer "Medicina
Prepagada" that offers the highest level of medical attention and priority service to the patient at much higher costs.
883:
371:
scale—in terms of quality and coverage—were the rural areas in the non-Andean regions as well as the marginal neighborhoods in medium-sized and small cities.
302:
This new system has widened population coverage by the social and health security system from 21% (pre-1993) to 56% in 2004, 66% in 2005 and 97% in 2023.
40:
refers to the prevention, treatment, and management of illness and the preservation of mental and physical well-being through the services offered by the
941:
283:
1143:
471:
The general principles of the law determine that healthcare is a public service that must be granted under conditions of proficiency, universality,
771:
799:
2555:
1986:
1039:
585:
While no single city or state stands out as being a centralized hub for hospitals, 80% of establishments are found within 16 (of 39 states).
418:
collapse of many public health institutions and affecting the income of the medical staff. The law 100 of 1993 is divided into four books:
1991:
479:
be compulsory, that health providers must have administrative autonomy, and that health users must have free choice of health providers.
1450:
1222:
1007:
908:
189:
severely affect the population, especially children under five years of age, with moderate to severe rates of malnutrition of 21% and
1981:
1558:
1283:
2304:
2274:
1812:
2251:
989:
632:
236:
medical practice in the country was provided by people without formal education. The first medical book written in
Colombia was "
1354:
1083:
2473:
1930:
1632:
1627:
867:
828:
1428:
1060:
286:
became the first woman to become a Doctor of Medicine from a Colombian institution, the Russian-American graduated from the
1869:
1807:
1792:
1764:
975:
167:
1327:
555:
Some EPS providers offer a "Plan Complementario" that offers more expanded coverage and priority service to the patient.
1399:
1248:
2508:
2149:
1784:
1679:
1571:
922:
294:
became the first Colombian woman to become a Doctor of Medicine from a Colombian institution having graduated from the
653:"Human Rights Measurement Initiative – The first global initiative to track the human rights performance of countries"
2548:
1996:
260:
248:
1191:
1173:
887:
582:
and ambulance services. Private healthcare establishments account for 57% of all establishments within the country.
2008:
1802:
406:
396:
1370:
2689:
2468:
2381:
2104:
2013:
1904:
1622:
660:
295:
1855:
2656:
2451:
2241:
2154:
1973:
1887:
1643:
1602:
1592:
539:
services. All mayors should do the stratification of residential properties of their municipality or district.
436:
488:
SISBEN: Sistema de Identificación de Beneficiarios de Subsidios Sociales (system of identification for social
2314:
2111:
2030:
1587:
1551:
1484:
627:
400:
2541:
2359:
2188:
2131:
2116:
2003:
1769:
1689:
2478:
2414:
2376:
2055:
2045:
1822:
1797:
1669:
522:
MAPIPOS: Manual de Procedimientos y Actividades del POS. (POS-related procedures and activities handbook)
1850:
723:
689:
2023:
1898:
1882:
1845:
1774:
1612:
782:
2068:
2063:
1701:
1659:
589:
336:
27:
803:
2570:
2431:
2409:
2364:
2294:
2279:
2221:
2164:
1948:
1840:
1737:
1544:
1031:
2426:
2419:
2144:
2121:
1877:
1711:
1654:
1649:
287:
2456:
1965:
1943:
1607:
332:
317:
190:
151:
205:
In 1514, a swine plague killed a majority of the thousand inhabitants of Darién in modern-day
2461:
2324:
2231:
2226:
2174:
2035:
2018:
1953:
1935:
1835:
1830:
1721:
1684:
1674:
601:
224:
in Colombia was opened at the same time, in the main square of Bogotá by Pedro Lopez Buiza.
99:
1454:
1014:
2329:
2309:
2236:
2204:
2159:
2126:
2040:
1918:
1597:
155:
53:
41:
519:
Fondo SYGA or FOSYGA: Fondo de Solidaridad y Garantía. (Fund of Solidarity and guarantees)
355:
8:
2644:
2633:
2578:
2501:
2441:
2436:
2354:
2266:
2169:
2099:
2087:
1759:
1754:
1579:
622:
498:
EPS-S: Entidades Promotoras de Salud Subsidiadas. (Subsidized Health promoting entities).
256:
1526:
1279:
316:
in 1964 in Bogotá. On January 10, 1985, Dr. Elkin Lucena performed the first successful
2623:
2613:
2598:
2319:
2289:
2214:
1706:
1617:
306:
275:
271:
993:
206:
2628:
2603:
2583:
2517:
2446:
2391:
2349:
2334:
2299:
2256:
1747:
1742:
1351:
1216:
1090:
902:
863:
504:
IPS: Instituciones Prestadoras de Servicios de Salud. (Health providing institutions)
472:
313:
80:
68:
324:
Carolina Mendez. On December 14, 1985, the Dr. Alberto Villegas performed the first
2608:
2588:
2369:
2339:
1521:
859:
855:
476:
325:
267:
93:
2593:
2522:
2344:
1511:
1358:
1064:
610:
606:
359:
340:
171:
2618:
2136:
2073:
613:
and treatment centre was declared as a Project of National Strategic Interest.
526:
321:
309:
217:
147:
135:
88:
1323:
1305:
1115:"Colombia has one of the most comprehensive vaccination schemes PAHO Director"
552:
public, and contract such services with the healthcare-providing institution.
2683:
2401:
2386:
2284:
1639:
1392:
1100:
593:
227:
216:
The first graduated medical doctor, Alvaro de Aunón came to New Granada from
159:
119:
76:
49:
926:
513:
CCF: Cajas de Compensación Familiar. (Family welfare financial institutions)
1695:
609:
among the top 44 in Latin America, amounting to 48 percent of the total. A
186:
110:
106:
2533:
1198:
744:
282:
since women could not attend university in Colombia at the time. In 1925,
1177:
383:
339:
by his technical and scientific research in the development of synthetic
279:
124:
71:
are important issues in Colombia because they are major causes of death.
1516:
1378:
460:
The incorporation of private health providers into the healthcare market
405:
As of 2016, Colombia vaccinated against 26 diseases and participated in
209:. In 1550, Cartagena suffered an epidemic of leprosy, which they called
2209:
430:
194:
23:
652:
1425:"Ministra de Salud dice que la cobertura en este sector subió al 96%"
489:
450:
242:
Treatise on Medice and Models for Curing in These Parts of the Indies
179:
175:
140:
1892:
1536:
1241:
510:
ESS: Empresas Solidarias de Salud. (Health solidarity organizations)
252:
31:
1664:
1567:
575:
571:
454:
221:
130:
114:
1144:"¡Empezó la vacunación! Verónica Machado recibió la primera dosis"
247:
In 1740, don Vicente Tomás Cansino started the medical program at
1338:
1309:
1099:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
561:
464:
423:
84:
72:
45:
942:"Estas son las epidemias que han atacado a Colombia en 500 años"
710:
708:
706:
507:
ESE: Empresas Sociales del Estado. (Statal social organizations)
409:. Colombia began vaccinating against COVID-19 in February 2021.
1532:
Adresfosyga.com.co Information about EPS and Health in Colombia
1393:"Measuring Overall Health System Performance for 191 Countries"
1238:
CONGRESO DE COLOMBIA. Ley 142 de 1994 (julio 11), artículo 102.
579:
525:
SOAT: Seguro Obligatorio de Accidentes de Tránsito (Compulsory
501:
INS: Instituto Nacional de Salud (National Institute of Health)
495:
EPS: Entidades Promotoras de Salud. (Health promoting entities)
238:
Tratado de medicina y modelo de curar en estas partes de Indias
163:
1531:
445:
The reform of the Colombian healthcare had three main goals:
772:"Enfermedades reemergentes en Colombia: prevención es acción"
715:
703:
681:
367:
health care in 2005 at an average exchange rate was US$ 150.
255:. The hospital started functioning in 1564, built by bishop
1477:"Centro de Tratamiento e Investigación sobre Cáncer (CTIC)"
516:
POS: Plan Obligatorio de Salud. (Compulsory plan of health)
379:
30:
at the mental health unit of the Federico Lleras Acosta in
18:
97:
with 66% of the cases, except on the Pacific coast, where
1451:"21 Colombian clinics among the best 44 in Latin America"
75:
affects nearly 85% of the national territory, mainly the
475:
and participation. Article 153 of the law mandates that
117:
potential, high mortality rate and wide distribution of
113:
are major public health concerns, because of their high
320:, that allowed the birth of the first Latin American
143:
in the Orinochian and Amazonian regions of Colombia.
127:campaigns against yellow fever on a regular basis.
467:healthcare sector covering the poorest population.
1443:
220:, in 1597 and stayed for a short time. The first
2681:
766:
764:
441:Fourth book: About Complementary social services
263:was opened, built by fray Pedro Pablo Villamor.
87:, with an estimated of 250,000 cases/year and a
825:"Fiebre Amarilla en la Zona Norte de Colombia"
562:Health professionals and the healthcare system
178:are a big concern, because of the shortage in
2549:
1552:
923:"UNICEF Nutrición Infantil y Micronutrientes"
761:
270:became the first Colombian woman to become a
2668:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
848:
2563:
1453:. America Economia magazine. Archived from
1427:(in Spanish). elpais.com.co. Archived from
244:) by Pedro Fernandez de Valenzuela (1662).
2556:
2542:
1559:
1545:
1352:"Ministry of Health - Ministerio de Salud"
1234:
1232:
350:
990:"Historia de la Medicina – Compumedicina"
429:Second book: About the general system of
158:and nearby areas. Other diseases such as
1517:World Health Organization (WHO) Colombia
354:
226:
129:
17:
1306:"Plan Complementario de Salud EPS SURA"
1229:
1174:"La ley 100 del año 1993 sobre las EPS"
939:
633:Water supply and sanitation in Colombia
482:
2682:
1522:SaludColombia.com - Health care reform
1249:"Preguntas_frecuentes_estratificación"
1221:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
907:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2537:
1566:
1540:
1512:Colombian Ministry of Social Security
1154:from the original on 18 February 2021
1078:
1076:
1074:
378:Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (
231:Old map of the New Kingdom of Granada
1685:Colombia–Peru War (Leticia Incident)
168:Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
123:. The Colombian government develops
1286:from the original on 12 August 2024
952:from the original on 12 August 2024
453:policy, to avoid the statal health
328:in Latin America to Antonio Yepes.
13:
1405:from the original on 13 March 2020
1136:
1071:
566:As of October 1, 2014, there were
412:
14:
2701:
1502:
1280:"Crean estrato 0 para inquilinos"
261:Hospital San Juan de Dios, Bogota
249:Our Lady of the Rosary University
91:of 3/100,000. The main agent is
1628:Military career of Simón Bolívar
716:"Colombia - HRMI Rights Tracker"
407:Vaccination Week In The Americas
397:COVID-19 vaccination in Colombia
63:
2382:Freedom of religion in Colombia
1707:Current internal armed conflict
1623:United Provinces of New Granada
1487:from the original on 2024-08-12
1469:
1417:
1385:
1363:
1345:
1330:from the original on 2024-08-12
1316:
1298:
1272:
1261:from the original on 2012-05-24
1184:
1166:
1125:from the original on 2024-08-12
1107:
1053:
1042:from the original on 2024-08-12
1024:
1000:
982:
964:
933:
915:
726:from the original on 2023-03-29
692:from the original on 2023-03-29
682:"Colombia- HRMI Rights Tracker"
663:from the original on 2023-03-29
296:National University of Colombia
26:resident prepares to carry out
876:
860:10.1007/978-94-007-6288-6_41-2
842:
827:. January 2004. Archived from
817:
792:
737:
674:
645:
437:Occupational safety and health
390:
174:are also present in Colombia.
1:
1398:. World Health Organization.
800:"Guia De Atencion Del Dengue"
638:
628:List of hospitals in Colombia
605:magazine ranked 21 Colombian
401:COVID-19 pandemic in Colombia
1371:"Global Health Intelligence"
1324:"Coomeva Medicina Prepagada"
1032:"Colombia - Country Profile"
940:Gossain, Juan (9 May 2020).
7:
2479:Colombia in popular culture
2252:Water supply and sanitation
1670:Colombian Civil War of 1895
1084:"COUNTRY PROFILE: COLOMBIA"
616:
588:Colombia ranks 22nd on the
10:
2706:
1613:Viceroyalty of New Granada
1483:(in Spanish). 2017-10-12.
1375:Global Health Intelligence
657:humanrightsmeasurement.org
394:
200:
2642:
2569:
2495:
2474:Right-wing paramilitarism
2400:
2265:
2200:
2196:
2187:
2095:
2086:
2054:
1964:
1926:
1917:
1868:
1821:
1733:
1729:
1720:
1660:United States of Colombia
1578:
590:World Health Organization
570:health establishments in
533:
337:Prince of Asturias Awards
241:
103:causes 75% of the cases.
1061:"Historia de la Cirugía"
972:"Artículos para Médicos"
607:health care institutions
2564:Health in South America
1712:Colombian peace process
1655:Granadine Confederation
1650:Republic of New Granada
1527:Euromonitor on Colombia
362:development in Colombia
351:Status of public health
288:University of Cartagena
38:Health care in Colombia
2690:Healthcare in Colombia
2150:Science and technology
1905:Indigenous territories
1608:Kingdom of New Granada
1036:Health in the Americas
854:. Springer, Dodrecht.
546:
449:The achievement of an
363:
333:Manuel Elkin Patarroyo
318:in vitro fertilization
232:
191:iron deficiency anemia
182:supplies countrywide.
144:
34:
929:on February 22, 2008.
599:A study conducted by
395:Further information:
358:
331:On May 20, 1994, Dr.
274:having graduated the
230:
139:is the main cause of
133:
100:Plasmodium falciparum
21:
2305:World Heritage Sites
2275:Archaeological sites
2009:Council of Ministers
1813:World Heritage Sites
1803:Environmental issues
1780:Valleys and Plateaus
1680:Separation of Panama
1665:Republic of Colombia
1633:Wars of independence
1598:Muisca Confederation
1381:on January 27, 2017.
1150:. 17 February 2021.
996:on February 3, 2007.
749:Human Rights Tracker
483:Glossary of acronyms
156:Santander Department
54:Republic of Colombia
2469:Guerrilla movements
2014:Government agencies
1987:Comptroller General
852:Clinical Toxinology
623:Health care systems
257:Juan de los Barrios
185:Different forms of
52:professions in the
2242:Race and ethnicity
2155:Telecommunications
1888:Metropolitan areas
1675:Thousand Days' War
1618:Foolish Fatherland
1593:Indigenous peoples
1481:presidencia.gov.co
1357:2015-02-06 at the
1282:. 31 August 2005.
1180:on April 25, 2019.
594:health disparities
463:The creation of a
435:Third book: About
422:First book: About
364:
307:refractive surgery
276:University of Bern
272:Doctor of Medicine
233:
145:
35:
2677:
2676:
2649:other territories
2531:
2530:
2491:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2183:
2182:
2082:
2081:
2031:Foreign relations
1992:Inspector General
1931:Political parties
1913:
1912:
1864:
1863:
1787:(Protected Areas)
1020:on March 7, 2008.
869:978-94-007-6288-6
745:"Right to health"
720:rightstracker.org
686:rightstracker.org
473:social solidarity
314:Ignacio Barraquer
312:was developed by
69:Tropical diseases
2697:
2669:
2657:Falkland Islands
2571:Sovereign states
2558:
2551:
2544:
2535:
2534:
2511:
2504:
2452:Drug trafficking
2360:National symbols
2340:Muisca mythology
2198:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2140:
2132:Mineral industry
2117:Economic history
2093:
2092:
1924:
1923:
1893:Capital District
1808:Invasive species
1793:Cities and towns
1788:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1603:Spanish conquest
1561:
1554:
1547:
1538:
1537:
1510:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1404:
1397:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1377:. Archived from
1367:
1361:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1266:
1260:
1253:
1245:
1239:
1236:
1227:
1226:
1220:
1212:
1210:
1209:
1203:
1197:. Archived from
1196:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1176:. Archived from
1170:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1111:
1105:
1097:
1095:
1089:. Archived from
1088:
1080:
1069:
1068:
1063:. Archived from
1057:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1013:. Archived from
1012:
1004:
998:
997:
992:. Archived from
986:
980:
979:
974:. Archived from
968:
962:
961:
959:
957:
937:
931:
930:
925:. Archived from
919:
913:
912:
906:
898:
896:
895:
886:. Archived from
880:
874:
873:
846:
840:
839:
837:
836:
821:
815:
814:
812:
811:
802:. Archived from
796:
790:
789:
788:on May 29, 2008.
787:
781:. Archived from
776:
768:
759:
758:
756:
755:
741:
735:
734:
732:
731:
712:
701:
700:
698:
697:
678:
672:
671:
669:
668:
649:
602:América Economía
477:health insurance
326:heart transplant
292:Inés Ochoa Pérez
284:Paulina Beregoff
268:Anna Galvis Hotz
243:
94:Plasmodium vivax
2705:
2704:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2694:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2673:
2667:
2650:
2648:
2638:
2565:
2562:
2532:
2527:
2514:
2507:
2500:
2483:
2396:
2377:Public holidays
2345:Muisca religion
2261:
2179:
2138:
2078:
2064:Aerospace Force
2050:
1982:Auditor General
1960:
1909:
1860:
1823:Natural regions
1817:
1798:Natural hazards
1786:
1785:National parks
1716:
1574:
1565:
1508:
1505:
1500:
1499:
1490:
1488:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1460:
1458:
1457:on 23 June 2017
1449:
1448:
1444:
1434:
1432:
1431:on 28 July 2014
1423:
1422:
1418:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1395:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1359:Wayback Machine
1350:
1346:
1333:
1331:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1289:
1287:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1254:. dane.gov.co.
1251:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1230:
1214:
1213:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1194:
1192:"Archived copy"
1190:
1189:
1185:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1157:
1155:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1128:
1126:
1119:minsalud.gov.co
1113:
1112:
1108:
1093:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1072:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1045:
1043:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1017:
1010:
1006:
1005:
1001:
988:
987:
983:
970:
969:
965:
955:
953:
938:
934:
921:
920:
916:
900:
899:
893:
891:
884:"Archived copy"
882:
881:
877:
870:
847:
843:
834:
832:
823:
822:
818:
809:
807:
798:
797:
793:
785:
779:web.unab.edu.co
774:
770:
769:
762:
753:
751:
743:
742:
738:
729:
727:
714:
713:
704:
695:
693:
680:
679:
675:
666:
664:
651:
650:
646:
641:
619:
611:cancer research
564:
549:
536:
492:beneficiaries).
485:
415:
413:Law 100 of 1991
403:
393:
360:Life expectancy
353:
341:malaria vaccine
203:
172:West Nile virus
66:
12:
11:
5:
2703:
2693:
2692:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2671:
2664:
2659:
2653:
2651:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2575:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2561:
2560:
2553:
2546:
2538:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2520:
2513:
2512:
2505:
2497:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2417:
2406:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2373:
2372:
2367:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2271:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2207:
2201:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2177:
2175:Transportation
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2145:Stock exchange
2142:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2096:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2060:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2024:Vice President
2021:
2016:
2011:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1976:
1970:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1938:
1933:
1927:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1899:Corregimientos
1895:
1890:
1885:
1883:Municipalities
1880:
1874:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1827:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1751:
1750:
1745:
1734:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1702:National Front
1699:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1584:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1564:
1563:
1556:
1549:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1504:
1503:External links
1501:
1498:
1497:
1468:
1442:
1416:
1384:
1362:
1344:
1315:
1297:
1271:
1240:
1228:
1183:
1165:
1135:
1121:. 5 May 2016.
1106:
1096:on 2009-03-27.
1070:
1067:on 2007-03-09.
1052:
1038:. 2022-09-02.
1023:
999:
981:
978:on 2010-01-02.
963:
948:(in Spanish).
932:
914:
875:
868:
841:
816:
791:
760:
736:
702:
673:
643:
642:
640:
637:
636:
635:
630:
625:
618:
615:
563:
560:
548:
545:
535:
532:
531:
530:
527:Auto insurance
523:
520:
517:
514:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
493:
484:
481:
469:
468:
461:
458:
443:
442:
439:
433:
427:
414:
411:
392:
389:
352:
349:
322:test tube baby
310:keratomileusis
259:. In 1739 the
218:Seville, Spain
202:
199:
148:Chagas disease
136:Bothrops atrox
89:mortality rate
65:
62:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2702:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2670:
2665:
2663:
2662:French Guiana
2660:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2646:
2641:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2559:
2554:
2552:
2547:
2545:
2540:
2539:
2536:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2510:
2506:
2503:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2399:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2387:Miss Colombia
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2264:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2053:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2005:
2002:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1867:
1857:
1856:Pacific/Chocó
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1644:reunification
1641:
1640:Gran Colombia
1638:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1562:
1557:
1555:
1550:
1548:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1472:
1456:
1452:
1446:
1430:
1426:
1420:
1401:
1394:
1388:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1366:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1348:
1340:
1329:
1325:
1319:
1311:
1307:
1301:
1285:
1281:
1275:
1257:
1250:
1244:
1235:
1233:
1224:
1218:
1204:on 2008-05-29
1200:
1193:
1187:
1179:
1175:
1169:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1139:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1110:
1104:
1102:
1101:public domain
1092:
1085:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1066:
1062:
1056:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1027:
1016:
1009:
1003:
995:
991:
985:
977:
973:
967:
951:
947:
943:
936:
928:
924:
918:
910:
904:
890:on 2007-09-26
889:
885:
879:
871:
865:
861:
857:
853:
845:
831:on 2011-09-28
830:
826:
820:
806:on 2013-06-20
805:
801:
795:
784:
780:
773:
767:
765:
750:
746:
740:
725:
721:
717:
711:
709:
707:
691:
687:
683:
677:
662:
658:
654:
648:
644:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
620:
614:
612:
608:
604:
603:
597:
595:
591:
586:
583:
581:
577:
573:
569:
559:
556:
553:
544:
540:
528:
524:
521:
518:
515:
512:
509:
506:
503:
500:
497:
494:
491:
487:
486:
480:
478:
474:
466:
462:
459:
456:
452:
448:
447:
446:
440:
438:
434:
432:
428:
425:
421:
420:
419:
410:
408:
402:
398:
388:
385:
381:
376:
372:
368:
361:
357:
348:
344:
342:
338:
335:received the
334:
329:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
308:
303:
299:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
264:
262:
258:
254:
250:
245:
239:
229:
225:
223:
219:
214:
212:
208:
198:
196:
193:of 23%. (see
192:
188:
183:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
160:leishmaniasis
157:
153:
149:
142:
138:
137:
132:
128:
126:
122:
121:
120:Aedes aegypti
116:
112:
108:
104:
102:
101:
96:
95:
90:
86:
82:
81:Amazon jungle
78:
77:Pacific Ocean
74:
70:
64:Health issues
61:
57:
55:
51:
50:allied health
47:
43:
39:
33:
29:
25:
20:
16:
2645:Dependencies
2410:Human rights
2365:Coat of arms
2295:Video gaming
2280:Architecture
2246:
2222:Demographics
2165:Trade unions
2105:Central bank
1974:Constitution
1949:Conservatism
1897:
1870:Subdivisions
1738:Biodiversity
1696:La Violencia
1694:
1690:World War II
1509:(in Spanish)
1489:. Retrieved
1480:
1471:
1459:. Retrieved
1455:the original
1445:
1433:. Retrieved
1429:the original
1419:
1407:. Retrieved
1387:
1379:the original
1374:
1365:
1347:
1337:– via
1332:. Retrieved
1318:
1308:– via
1300:
1290:29 September
1288:. Retrieved
1274:
1263:. Retrieved
1243:
1206:. Retrieved
1199:the original
1186:
1178:the original
1168:
1156:. Retrieved
1147:
1138:
1127:. Retrieved
1118:
1109:
1098:
1091:the original
1065:the original
1055:
1044:. Retrieved
1035:
1026:
1015:the original
1002:
994:the original
984:
976:the original
966:
954:. Retrieved
945:
935:
927:the original
917:
892:. Retrieved
888:the original
878:
851:
844:
833:. Retrieved
829:the original
819:
808:. Retrieved
804:the original
794:
783:the original
778:
752:. Retrieved
748:
739:
728:. Retrieved
719:
694:. Retrieved
685:
676:
665:. Retrieved
656:
647:
600:
598:
587:
584:
574:, including
567:
565:
557:
554:
550:
541:
537:
470:
444:
426:regulations.
416:
404:
377:
373:
369:
365:
345:
330:
304:
300:
265:
246:
240:" (English:
237:
234:
215:
210:
204:
187:malnutrition
184:
146:
134:
118:
111:dengue fever
107:Yellow fever
105:
98:
92:
83:and eastern
67:
58:
37:
36:
15:
2427:Immigration
2325:Handicrafts
2247:Health care
2122:Agriculture
1940:Ideologies
1878:Departments
1409:21 December
1008:"SINTITUL-"
465:subsidiated
391:Vaccination
384:hepatitis B
290:. In 1945,
280:Switzerland
211:"elefancia"
125:vaccination
79:coast, the
28:ECT therapy
2457:Corruption
2432:Emigration
2330:Literature
2210:Colombians
2139:(currency)
1966:Governance
1944:Liberalism
1491:2017-12-21
1334:2016-11-25
1265:2017-12-21
1208:2008-03-10
1129:2021-03-30
1046:2024-07-16
894:2011-11-07
835:2011-11-07
810:2013-04-02
754:2024-07-16
730:2022-03-17
696:2022-03-17
667:2022-03-17
639:References
431:healthcare
222:drug-store
195:aguapanela
176:Snakebites
141:snakebites
24:psychiatry
2634:Venezuela
2579:Argentina
2462:Terrorism
2315:Festivals
2310:Carnivals
2232:Languages
2227:Education
2112:Companies
2036:Judiciary
2019:President
2004:Executive
1997:Ombudsman
1954:Communism
1936:Elections
1851:Orinoquía
1841:Caribbean
1765:Mountains
1722:Geography
1435:18 August
1148:El Tiempo
946:El Tiempo
596:persist.
576:hospitals
490:subsidies
451:antitrust
266:In 1877,
180:antivenom
2684:Category
2624:Suriname
2614:Paraguay
2599:Colombia
2518:Category
2415:Intersex
2320:Folklore
2237:Religion
2205:Abortion
2160:Taxation
2127:Industry
2056:Military
2041:Congress
1978:Control
1919:Politics
1588:Timeline
1572:articles
1568:Colombia
1485:Archived
1400:Archived
1355:Archived
1328:Archived
1284:Archived
1256:Archived
1217:cite web
1158:30 March
1152:Archived
1123:Archived
1040:Archived
950:Archived
903:cite web
724:Archived
690:Archived
661:Archived
617:See also
572:Colombia
455:monopoly
115:epidemic
85:savannas
2629:Uruguay
2604:Ecuador
2584:Bolivia
2502:Outline
2442:Smoking
2437:Poverty
2355:Theater
2300:Cuisine
2267:Culture
2189:Society
2170:Tourism
2100:Banking
2088:Economy
1846:Insular
1770:Islands
1760:Geology
1755:Climate
1580:History
1339:YouTube
1310:YouTube
580:clinics
424:Pension
201:History
154:to the
152:endemic
73:Malaria
46:nursing
42:medical
2609:Guyana
2589:Brazil
2523:Portal
2402:Issues
2290:Cinema
2046:Police
1836:Andean
1831:Amazon
1775:Rivers
1570:
1461:9 June
956:11 May
866:
534:SISBEN
253:Bogotá
164:rabies
48:, and
32:Ibagué
2594:Chile
2509:Index
2447:Crime
2392:Sport
2350:Music
2335:Media
2257:Women
2137:Peso
1748:Flora
1743:Fauna
1403:(PDF)
1396:(PDF)
1259:(PDF)
1252:(PDF)
1202:(PDF)
1195:(PDF)
1094:(PDF)
1087:(PDF)
1018:(PDF)
1011:(PDF)
786:(PDF)
775:(PDF)
568:3,620
347:1.5.
207:Urabá
2619:Peru
2420:LGBT
2370:Flag
2215:list
2074:Navy
2069:Army
1463:2017
1437:2013
1411:2017
1292:2015
1223:link
1160:2021
958:2020
909:link
864:ISBN
399:and
380:AIDS
305:The
170:and
109:and
2647:and
2285:Art
856:doi
547:EPS
278:in
197:).
150:is
2686::
1479:.
1373:.
1326:.
1231:^
1219:}}
1215:{{
1146:.
1117:.
1073:^
1034:.
944:.
905:}}
901:{{
862:.
777:.
763:^
747:.
722:.
718:.
705:^
688:.
684:.
659:.
655:.
578:,
343:.
298:.
213:.
166:,
162:,
56:.
44:,
22:A
2557:e
2550:t
2543:v
1646:)
1642:(
1560:e
1553:t
1546:v
1494:.
1465:.
1439:.
1413:.
1341:.
1312:.
1294:.
1268:.
1225:)
1211:.
1162:.
1132:.
1103:.
1049:.
960:.
911:)
897:.
872:.
858::
838:.
813:.
757:.
733:.
699:.
670:.
529:)
457:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
