318:
286:
functions and services; they mainly represent multi-disciplinary acute inpatient and specialist outpatient services, have 24-hour emergency centers, and often specialize in a specific field of medicine (cancer research, neuroscience, dental care, cardiac care, etc.). Singapore has an array of hospitals and health services available, as well as community hospitals that exist as an intermediate form of healthcare for people who do not require the services of a general hospital but cannot cope at home. The funding behind
Singapore's public health sector can be broken down into the Ministry of Health of Singapore,
84:
351:
investment, and education, 2) special accounts for retirement, and investment, and 3) MediSave accounts for hospitalisation expenses and medical insurance. MediSave contributions are usually between 8-10.5% of an individual's wage, and is capped at a $ 52,000 limit. This form of a health savings account is required by all workers; those below the age of 55 are required to deposit 20% of their earnings. This contribution is partly matched by the employer who contributes 17% of the workers earnings.
4501:
19:
4511:
951:
162:
Optometrists and
Opticians Board. Healthcare institutions can be divided into public and private hospitals and healthcare providers. All hospitals in Singapore have been structured as government corporations since the 1990s, constantly competing with one another to have the most advanced services, and technology available. There are multiple spheres and levels to both the public and private streams.
364:, replaced the MediShield in November 2015. Co-insurance payment rates are to be reduced from 10 to 20% to 3–10% and the lifetime claim limit is to be removed. The scheme helps to pay for hospital bills and selected outpatient treatments. The government provides premium subsidies to lower- to middle-income residents, the elderly and new policyholders transitioning from cheaper policies.
102:, Singapore has "one of the most successful healthcare systems in the world, in terms of both efficiency in financing and the results achieved in community health outcomes". For the most part, the government does not directly regulate the costs of private medical care. These costs are largely subject to market forces, and vary enormously within the
153:
provide for in this new but bustling port. Diseases such as cholera, smallpox, enteric fevers, typhoid and venereal diseases were common. Even the
General Hospital building, which was supposed to be an "elite" healthcare institution in the early days, had to be replaced twice by 1830 because it was "dilapidated and full of holes".
115:
371:(IP) includes both the MediShield Life component and an additional private insurance coverage component run by private insurers, to cover for optional benefits in public hospitals and private hospitals. Premiums for the IP can be paid by the MediSave funds. As on 16 February 2021, 7 private insurers -
913:
There are a variety of choices for private health insurance in
Singapore, known as Integrated Shield Plans which supplement Medishield Life coverage. Depending on an individual, or families level of income, lifestyle, location, and medical history, there are monthly insurance plans ranging from S$ 75
64:
scheme. All working citizens and permanent residents are obligated to set aside a portion of their income into
Medisave accounts, which they can draw upon to pay their own medical bills and those of their immediate family. The Central Provident Fund also manages the MediShield and MediFund insurance
285:
Singapore has a strong reputation for health services and healthcare systems; in 2000, the country was ranked sixth in the world by the World Health
Organization. Public hospitals have autonomy over management decisions, and compete with one another for patients. General hospitals have a variety of
281:
Approximately 70–80% of
Singaporeans obtain their medical care within the public health system. Overall government spending on public healthcare amounts to 1.6% of annual GDP. As of 2013, this amounted to an average of $ 1,104 Government Health Expenditure per person. Health-related spending is the
976:
launched "SingaporeMedicine" to promote
Singapore as a regional medical hub. He said more than 200,000 foreigners visited Singapore for its medical services in 2002 and that the Economic Review Committee reaffirmed its ambition of serving 1 million foreign patients annually by 2012. In his speech,
350:
The
Central Provident Fund Board, a social security system, allows the citizens of Singapore to put aside funds for a variety of expenses including retirement, healthcare and mortgage. Citizens can make monthly contributions to three different accounts: 1) ordinary accounts for housing, insurance,
841:
The private healthcare sector in
Singapore has a large market, with a more exclusive clientele. Private healthcare often attracts individuals in search of more advanced and complicated treatments such as stem cell therapy, or specialised cancer treatments. Private healthcare is more appealing and
152:
Singapore in the early colonial years was a poorly funded trading post with severe budget constraints due to Raffles' commitment to keep it as a free port, which meant that the administration was not able to raise funds through customs duties. This made health care substantially more difficult to
439:
MediFund is Singapore's safety net programme, which covers only the lowest class of hospitalisation fees and services. This form of coverage and insurance is only available to citizens of Singapore once they have depleted their MediSave and MediShield funds. The amount of funding and coverage is
457:
to determine the level of subsidy they are entitled to, based on the average monthly income received over the last available 12-month period including bonuses for salaried employees. However, patients receiving services such as Day Surgery, A&E services, Specialist Outpatient and polyclinic
410:
ElderShield is a severe disability insurance scheme which insures against the cost of private nursing homes and related expenses. Since 2002, members with a CPF MediSave account will automatically be enrolled in the scheme at the age of 40, unless they choose to opt out. Three private insurers,
817:
The increasingly large private sector provides care to those who are privately insured, foreign patients, or public patients who are able to afford what often amounts to very large out-of-pocket payments above the levels provided by government subsidies. The private sector consists of private
452:
Singapore citizens and Permanent Residents warded in public hospitals receive government subsidies for their medical fees, which scale according to their chosen category of ward as well as their income. Since 1 January 2009, patients warded in B2 and C class wards in public hospitals undergo
161:
The healthcare system in Singapore is divided into two sectors; statutory boards and institutions (which are then divided into public and private streams). There are a variety of statutory boards in place, including the Medical Council, Dental Council, Nursing Board, Pharmacy Council, and
277:
As of 2019, Singapore had a total of 14,297 doctors in its healthcare system, giving a doctor-to-population ratio of 1:399. The nurse-to-population ratio (including midwives) was 1:133, with a total of 42,777 nurses. There were 2,475 dentists, giving a ratio of 1 dentist to 2,304 people.
1017:(PGP) is a S$ 9 billion package launched in 2014 aimed at helping approximately 450,000 Singaporeans born on or before 31 December 1949 and obtained citizenship before 31 December 1986 through a series of healthcare and social support schemes over an estimated 20-year period.
808:
In 2019, the scheme was extended. Orange cardholders who only received subsidies for chronic conditions now also get subsidies for common illnesses. All citizens are covered for chronic conditions, and the subsidies for complex chronic conditions have been further increased.
1037:
Since then, the government has opened three general hospitals and three community hospitals to cater to the increasing demand for hospital beds, and temporary hospitals were and are being built at Changi, Jurong East, Sengkang, Yishun, Bedok and Pasir Ris.
282:
third largest expenditure item, after defence and education expenses. As the median age of the population increases, Singapore's healthcare spending is expected to rise. Healthcare spending has risen from $ 4 billion in 2011 to $ 9.8 billion in 2016.
65:
schemes, which cover people with insufficient savings or those who have depleted their savings. In addition, the government provides subsidies for the medical expenses of citizens and permanent residents who receive treatment in public hospitals.
443:
It is a government endowment fund for those who are unable to meet their assessed contribution. Risks are not pooled, so an individual may be exposed to catastrophic expenses. A total of $ 155.2 million was allocated to patients in 2015.
2492:
148:
arrived and served as Singapore's first surgeon. Prendergast, as a military doctor, was put in charge of the first General Hospital on the island — a small shed erected near the junction of Bras Basah Road and Stamford Road in 1821.
984:
In three specialties alone, heart, eye and cancer, I see tens of millions of middle-class patients within a 7-hour flying radius, waiting to be served. If they can be attracted here, they will keep us all very busy...
4466:
359:
Launched in 1990, MediShield is a low cost basic insurance scheme intended for those whose savings are insufficient to meet their medical expenses. Premiums can be paid out of MediSave accounts. A new scheme,
305:(SCDF). SCDF operates a fleet of ambulances, "fast response paramedics" on motorcycles as well as first response fire-bikers. SCDF is characterised as a nationally funded, multi-tiered, fire-based EMS system.
44:
as well as a significant private healthcare sector. Financing of healthcare costs is done through a mixture of direct government subsidies, compulsory comprehensive savings, national healthcare insurance, and
805:, born before 1950, who need treatment for common illnesses, chronic health problems and specific dental issues. Beneficiaries get a blue or orange "Health Assist Card", depending on their household income.
95:, 84.8 years at birth. Women can expect to live an average of 87.6 years with 75.8 years in good health. The averages for men are lower, with a life expectancy at 81.9 years with 72.5 years in good health.
1964:
4476:
801:
In 2012, the Community Health Assist Scheme or CHAS was introduced. It is a supplementary healthcare scheme that provides further subsidies for citizens from lower-to-middle income households, and the
1546:
2025:
2201:
988:
This is my dream for Singapore as the regional medical hub, where regional doctors and nurses compete to work here to learn, and where international patients seek us out for care and treatment."
2500:
1742:
Ho, Andrew Fu Wah; Chew, David; Wong, Ting Hway; Ng, Yih Yng; Pek, Pin Pin; Lim, Swee Han; Anantharaman, Venkataraman; Hock Ong, Marcus Eng (July 2015). "Prehospital Trauma Care in Singapore".
431:. It has 1.2 million policyholders as of 2015, with $ 2.6 billion collected in premiums, and around $ 100 million in payout claims and $ 130 million in premium rebates between 2002 and 2015.
80:
placed Singapore 2nd out of 166 countries for health-care outcomes. Bloomberg Global Health Index of 163 countries ranked Singapore the 4th healthiest country in the world and first in Asia.
2047:
2376:
867:
Parkway Pantai is Southeast Asia's largest private healthcare provider with hospitals in several countries such as Singapore, Malaysia and Brunei. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of
1157:
402:
In September 2020 it was announced it was being considered that treatment for drug addiction, alcoholism and injuries from attempted suicide would be covered under MediShield Life.
1511:
4471:
347:
account that is used for payment of future medical expenses as well as premiums of medical insurance policies. Funds can be pooled within and across an entire extended family.
1127:
4440:
1872:
901:
Raffles Medical Group (RMG) is one of the largest private healthcare providers in Asia, with hospitals and clinics located in several cities, including Singapore. RMG owns
4305:
2617:
2747:
1903:
1217:
1933:
3452:
1995:
1404:
1187:
2716:
325:
Singapore's healthcare system uses a mixed financing system that includes nationalised life insurance schemes and deductions from the compulsory savings plan, or the
4425:
2685:
2407:
2241:
2088:
1956:
1308:
981:"SingaporeMedicine that we are launching today shall be the rallying point and a powerful symbol of our collective will and commitment towards this ambition...
2179:
1459:
2522:
1538:
271:
121:
brought along a single doctor named Thomas Prendergast in Feb 1819 — by most accounts accepted as the time when Western medicine first arrived on the island.
1674:
461:
People with no income, such as retirees or housewives, will have their subsidy rate pegged to the value of their homes, whereas all unemployed residents of
1030:
Since 2010, the healthcare system has often faced shortages of hospital beds. This has been attributed to an ageing population, especially affected by the
2017:
2124:
427:
will run ElderShield from 2021 on a not-for-profit basis, taking over from the three private insurers. This arrangement will allow a smoother upgrade to
1602:
1437:
2588:
2470:
2212:
1246:
2858:
2055:
2777:
1801:
2440:
2315:"Medical tourism and policy implications for health systems: a conceptual framework from a comparative study of Thailand, Singapore and Malaysia"
243:
1838:
136:
in Singapore in January 1819, with a single accompanying doctor, a sub-assistant surgeon named Thomas Prendergast, then the medical officer in
2372:
1373:
2493:"SG medical tourism started by Khaw asking Philip Yeo to implement - Khaw exhorts Yeo with 'May the Force be with you' - The Online Citizen"
1067:
853:. These private hospitals are typically smaller, offer patients more privacy, and typically specialize in certain procedures or surgeries.
1149:
178:, and specialty centres have been restructured as government-owned corporations, and operate under three healthcare groups or "clusters":
1515:
1034:. In certain situations, hospitals had to temporarily locate patients in other places or being transferred to community care facilities.
251:
1636:
3716:
3413:
1271:
3910:
3538:
3467:
3062:
1119:
829:
The government uses the capacity of the private sector to reduce waiting times in the public sector. In 2015 it planned to use the
231:
3111:
3078:
3027:
3004:
1864:
329:(CPF), for working Singaporeans and permanent residents. This mechanism is intended to reduce the overuse of healthcare services.
4415:
3744:
3318:
2613:
4390:
3855:
3665:
2936:
2739:
1895:
1209:
235:
3589:
2561:
2297:
2155:
1925:
1577:
1284:
1103:
1987:
1396:
4435:
4140:
3487:
3361:
2851:
2708:
1179:
4086:
3426:
3271:
2677:
2399:
2237:
3281:
133:
2651:
1338:
842:
preferred by expatriate citizens as opposed to public for the short wait times, and greater availability of services.
3518:
2971:
2077:
1300:
187:
22:
The Bowyer Block at the Singapore General Hospital now houses the SGH Museum which was officially opened in May 2005.
2171:
1463:
4535:
3875:
3739:
3696:
3462:
3286:
3095:
2821:
997:
The National Electronic Record Programme was launched in 2011 and is used by more than 280 institutions to support
267:
239:
68:
Singapore generally has an efficient and widespread system of healthcare. In 2000, Singapore was ranked 6th in the
2530:
4225:
3759:
3711:
3167:
2844:
2802:
1666:
880:
263:
247:
77:
3611:
3558:
3406:
2867:
1485:
1052:
1031:
823:
424:
30:
2116:
4430:
4335:
4050:
4022:
3860:
3783:
3648:
3333:
2998:
1594:
1429:
462:
306:
302:
255:
223:
144:
to set up a trading post in Singapore, Prendergast oversaw the newly established post's medical needs until
3895:
3795:
3734:
3528:
3513:
3477:
3328:
2993:
954:
207:
2577:
2462:
3885:
3626:
3548:
3543:
3105:
1696:
Lim, S. H.; Anantharaman, V. (March 1999). "Emergency medicine in Singapore: past, present, and future".
1242:
38:
4385:
4350:
4045:
3553:
3533:
3447:
3067:
2769:
1793:
1057:
1014:
802:
298:
203:
2432:
4275:
4270:
4165:
4093:
4060:
4035:
3980:
3975:
3933:
3880:
3830:
3633:
3601:
3399:
3323:
3100:
3072:
3021:
2952:
2893:
905:
in Singapore, which specializes in obstetrics and gynecology, cardiology, oncology, and orthopedics.
317:
227:
182:
69:
1830:
4395:
4370:
4285:
4265:
4215:
4185:
4175:
4157:
4133:
3970:
3701:
3594:
3442:
3162:
2523:"Speech By Ag Minister Khaw Boon Wan, At The Launch Of Singaporemedicine, 20 October 2003, 4.00 Pm"
876:
826:. And, the private health insurance sector utilizes Integrated Shield plans and private insurance.
1365:
4481:
4360:
4235:
3992:
3987:
3928:
3815:
3754:
3655:
3616:
3255:
3057:
2957:
2920:
2910:
219:
211:
61:
34:
465:
excluding those in executive condominiums (EC) will be entitled to the highest tier of subsidy.
4375:
4330:
4310:
4300:
4200:
3958:
3905:
3850:
3825:
3769:
3670:
3660:
3643:
3606:
3501:
3216:
2915:
344:
326:
215:
53:
2816:
1595:"Long-term care: If this is so important, why aren't we putting our money where our mouth is?"
1095:
1088:
4400:
4315:
4295:
4180:
4170:
4002:
3953:
3890:
3706:
3577:
3563:
3482:
3182:
3172:
1625:
935:
896:
884:
850:
830:
392:
41:
458:
visits receive standardised subsidies regardless of income without requiring means testing.
4445:
4380:
4345:
4280:
4260:
4250:
4210:
4195:
4190:
4079:
3920:
3900:
3840:
3810:
3764:
3684:
3621:
3523:
3434:
3211:
967:
819:
259:
8:
4486:
4455:
4405:
4365:
4340:
4320:
4255:
4230:
4220:
4205:
4126:
3943:
3938:
3800:
3729:
3472:
3457:
3157:
1047:
872:
818:
healthcare, and private insurance. The private healthcare sector utilizes the network of
145:
399:
are authorized by Ministry of Health to offer Integrated Shield plans to the consumers.
4325:
4290:
4245:
4240:
4149:
4102:
4007:
3997:
3948:
3865:
3820:
3805:
3749:
3376:
3371:
2988:
2349:
2314:
1775:
1243:"The Singapore health system – achieving positive health outcomes with low expenditure"
923:
412:
380:
309:
responded to 150,155 calls in 2013, of which 96.1% were classified as emergency calls.
199:
141:
1709:
4510:
4040:
4030:
3963:
3206:
2557:
2354:
2336:
2293:
2263:
2151:
1767:
1759:
1721:
1713:
1573:
1280:
1099:
1062:
1779:
1180:"Singapore healthiest Asian country; Italy tops global list despite economic crisis"
4107:
3721:
3638:
3190:
2344:
2326:
1751:
1705:
927:
902:
482:
416:
384:
130:
118:
789:
3. Foreigners no longer receive any subsidies at public hospitals since 01-Jan-08.
440:
dependent on the individuals' income, health condition, and socioeconomic status.
3835:
3366:
3276:
1755:
1250:
171:
92:
3149:
1090:
The World Health Report 2000 : Health Systems : Improving Performance
931:
868:
862:
846:
388:
103:
83:
73:
52:
The Singaporean public health insurance system is based on programs run by the
321:
Comparison of income per person and life expectancy for some countries in 2015
76:
ranked Singapore's healthcare system the most efficient in the world in 2014.
4529:
4504:
2340:
1763:
1717:
1512:"Government Health Expenditure and Healthcare Financing | Ministry of Health"
973:
99:
4012:
2640:
2358:
2331:
1771:
1725:
1330:
1002:
46:
1957:"Experts welcome proposal to cover addictions, self-harm under MediShield"
4514:
2836:
114:
3042:
998:
454:
192:
175:
4118:
3870:
3422:
3391:
2870:
1626:"The World Health Report 2000: Health Systems: Improving Performance"
915:
372:
1489:
950:
18:
939:
420:
396:
338:
287:
238:). In addition, there are 9 national specialty centres for cancer (
57:
3453:
Founding of modern Singapore and early colonial period (1819–1826)
4055:
2018:"Government to take over administration of ElderShield from 2021"
1210:"Singaporeans have world's longest life expectancy at 84.8 years"
1094:. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization. 2000. p.
137:
1424:
1422:
1150:"Singapore ranked world's No. 2 for health-care outcomes: EIU"
2578:"Singapore Budget 2015 Annex B-1: Pioneer Generation Package"
2048:"S$ 90m paid out in ElderShield claims since its 2002 launch"
786:
2. No income declare and property with AV exceeding $ 11,000.
1988:"Govt studying proposal to take over running of ElderShield"
1865:"The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly of Integrated Shield Plans"
1366:"Singapore : International Health Care System Profiles"
343:
MediSave is a medical savings account under an individual's
2433:"Hospitals and Other Healthcare Organisations - medtech.sg"
1419:
106:, depending on the medical specialty and service provided.
1273:
Caring for our people: 50 years of healthcare in Singapore
198:
The 10 public hospitals comprise eight general hospitals (
1623:
919:
783:
1. No income declare and property with AV below $ 11,000.
376:
140:
General Hospital. After a treaty was signed allowing the
2831:
2709:"Ageing society contributes to hospital bed crunch: Gan"
1237:
1235:
914:
SGD to S$ 400. Companies include but are not limited to
2740:"Hospitals facing severe bed crunch take unusual steps"
2238:"What Chas expansion means for healthcare in Singapore"
1245:, Watson Wyatt Healthcare Market Review, October 2004.
992:
474:
Means testing in public hospitals as of 1 January 2009
1539:"A smaller budget surplus of S$ 1.91b likely for FY17"
1301:"William Montgomerie arrives in Singapore - May 1819"
1232:
468:
The following table details the subsidies available:
2172:"Medifund assistance dropped to S$ 155.2m last year"
2078:"Parliamentary Debates Singapore – Official Report"
1395:Carroll, Aaron E.; Frakt, Austin (2 October 2017).
1087:
91:As of 2019, Singaporeans have the world's longest
1896:"MediShield Life coverage to kick in at midnight"
972:In October 2003, then acting Minister for Health
796:
4527:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1695:
1462:. Ministry of Health, Singapore. Archived from
1397:"What Makes Singapore's Health Care So Cheap?"
4134:
3407:
2852:
2397:
2202:"Means Testing at Singapore public hospitals"
1120:"Most Efficient Health Care Around the World"
1008:
293:
2737:
2706:
2400:"Public and Private Healthcare in SINGAPORE"
2264:"Healthcare in Singapore | Kloodo Singapore"
1816:
1741:
1394:
1068:Singaporean measures against avian influenza
1025:
3468:British Military Administration (1945–1946)
2111:
2109:
1536:
908:
87:Development of life expectancy in Singapore
4141:
4127:
3414:
3400:
2866:
2859:
2845:
2678:"Hospital bed crunch a cumulative problem"
2312:
1954:
845:Two hospital groups operate the majority;
72:'s ranking of the world's health systems.
2348:
2330:
2313:Pocock, Nicola S; Phua, Kai Hong (2011).
1926:"CPFB | Private Medical Insurance Scheme"
1486:"Find a Doctor in Singapore - DoctorPage"
1279:. Singapore: MOH Holdings Pte Ltd. 2015.
945:
833:to receive non-critical ambulance cases.
37:. It mainly consists of a government-run
3478:Self-governance of Singapore (1955–1962)
2551:
2545:
2287:
2145:
2106:
1567:
949:
890:
316:
113:
82:
17:
3319:National Centre for Infectious Diseases
2641:"The Bed Crunch: A Systems Perspective"
2463:"Comparison of Integrated Shield Plans"
1537:Ramchandani, Nisha (21 February 2017).
423:were chosen to manage ElderShield. The
301:(EMS) in Singapore are provided by the
165:
156:
125:
4528:
4148:
3717:China–Singapore Suzhou Industrial Park
3421:
2554:In Search of the Perfect Health System
2427:
2425:
2290:In Search of the Perfect Health System
2148:In Search of the Perfect Health System
1893:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1570:In Search of the Perfect Health System
1360:
1358:
1356:
1331:"Singapore - Founding and Early Years"
871:and owns four hospitals in Singapore:
4122:
3395:
3350:
3307:
3237:
3137:
2881:
2840:
2657:from the original on 11 February 2020
2620:from the original on 21 November 2018
2244:from the original on 26 February 2019
1862:
1858:
1856:
1737:
1735:
1407:from the original on 20 February 2021
1311:from the original on 23 February 2020
1220:from the original on 2 September 2019
1190:from the original on 8 September 2021
836:
490:
487:
478:
2780:from the original on 15 October 2018
2719:from the original on 15 October 2018
2473:from the original on 16 January 2021
2379:from the original on 4 December 2018
2182:from the original on 24 October 2017
2094:from the original on 24 October 2017
1998:from the original on 24 October 2017
1936:from the original on 21 January 2021
1906:from the original on 24 October 2017
1875:from the original on 24 October 2017
1677:from the original on 4 December 2018
1605:from the original on 24 October 2017
1592:
1549:from the original on 24 October 2017
1440:from the original on 25 October 2020
1341:from the original on 3 November 2016
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
993:National Electronic Record Programme
98:According to global consulting firm
3272:Ang Mo Kio - Thye Hua Kwan Hospital
2750:from the original on 7 October 2018
2688:from the original on 7 October 2018
2638:
2422:
1985:
1967:from the original on 3 October 2020
1654:
1452:
1430:"About Singapore public healthcare"
1353:
13:
3238:
3063:KK Women's and Children's Hospital
2594:from the original on 16 April 2016
2443:from the original on 27 March 2019
2410:from the original on 27 March 2019
2240:. Today online. 26 February 2019.
1853:
1841:from the original on 27 March 2019
1732:
1624:World Health Organization (2000).
1514:. 3 September 2014. Archived from
1388:
1370:international.commonwealthfund.org
961:
405:
354:
14:
4547:
2796:
2675:
2650:. Singapore Medical Association.
1894:Khalik, Salma (31 October 2015).
1642:from the original on 9 April 2020
1488:. 26 January 2013. Archived from
1376:from the original on 3 April 2019
1255:
1160:from the original on 14 June 2021
1130:from the original on 18 June 2020
856:
812:
290:, MediShield Life, and MediFund.
188:National University Health System
4509:
4500:
4499:
3483:Merger with Malaysia (1962–1965)
3096:Bright Vision Community Hospital
2707:Ng Jing Ying (21 January 2014).
2556:. London: Palgrave. p. 15.
2499:. 2 October 2018. Archived from
2398:Pacific Prime (6 October 2017).
2292:. London: Palgrave. p. 44.
2150:. London: Palgrave. p. 42.
2127:from the original on 24 May 2019
2028:from the original on 7 June 2019
1955:hermesauto (30 September 2020).
1804:from the original on 6 July 2017
1572:. London: Palgrave. p. 43.
968:Medical tourism § Singapore
230:), and 2 specialized hospitals (
3463:Japanese occupation (1942–1945)
3458:Straits Settlements (1826–1942)
3282:St. Andrew's Community Hospital
3168:Mount Elizabeth Novena Hospital
2770:"New hospitals in the pipeline"
2762:
2738:Salma Khalik (8 January 2014).
2731:
2700:
2669:
2632:
2606:
2570:
2515:
2485:
2455:
2391:
2365:
2306:
2281:
2256:
2230:
2194:
2164:
2139:
2070:
2040:
2010:
1979:
1948:
1918:
1887:
1786:
1689:
1617:
1586:
1561:
1530:
1504:
1478:
881:Mount Elizabeth Novena Hospital
78:The Economist Intelligence Unit
4467:British Indian Ocean Territory
3473:Post-war Singapore (1946–1955)
2085:National Archives of Singapore
2054:. 4 April 2016. Archived from
1863:Huang, Claire (15 July 2017).
1593:Basu, Radha (7 October 2017).
1323:
1293:
1202:
1172:
1142:
1112:
1080:
1053:List of hospitals in Singapore
797:Community Health Assist Scheme
1:
3334:Singapore National Eye Centre
3308:
2999:Ng Teng Fong General Hospital
2467:Ministry of Health, Singapore
1710:10.1016/S0196-0644(99)70371-9
1073:
303:Singapore Civil Defence Force
3488:Republic of Singapore (1965–
3329:Singapore Gamma Knife Centre
2994:National University Hospital
2822:Resources in other libraries
2746:. Singapore Press Holdings.
2614:"PIONEER GENERATION PACKAGE"
1986:Tan, Weizhen (7 July 2017).
1756:10.3109/10903127.2014.980477
1698:Annals of Emergency Medicine
955:National University Hospital
491:Permanent residents Subsidy
470:
447:
312:
29:is under the purview of the
7:
3911:Water supply and sanitation
3351:
3138:
3106:Sengkang Community Hospital
1041:
820:General Practitioners (GPs)
434:
332:
42:universal healthcare system
10:
4552:
3856:National Courtesy Campaign
3112:Eastern Community Hospital
3068:Singapore General Hospital
2937:Institute of Mental Health
2882:
2639:Lim, Jeremy (March 2010).
1744:Prehospital Emergency Care
1058:Mental health in Singapore
1015:Pioneer Generation Package
1009:Pioneer Generation Package
965:
894:
860:
336:
299:Emergency medical services
294:Emergency Medical Services
142:British East India Company
109:
4495:
4454:
4414:
4156:
4073:
4021:
3919:
3791:
3782:
3692:
3683:
3585:
3576:
3509:
3500:
3433:
3362:British Military Hospital
3357:
3346:
3324:Singapore Cord Blood Bank
3314:
3303:
3277:Ren Ci Community Hospital
3264:
3248:
3244:
3233:
3199:
3181:
3148:
3144:
3133:
3101:Outram Community Hospital
3088:
3073:Sengkang General Hospital
3050:
3041:
3028:Tengah Community Hospital
3022:Jurong Community Hospital
3014:
2981:
2970:
2953:Yishun Community Hospital
2945:
2929:
2903:
2892:
2888:
2877:
2817:Resources in your library
2373:"Healthcare in Singapore"
1026:Shortage of hospital beds
1020:
781:
473:
183:National Healthcare Group
70:World Health Organization
4216:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
3590:Administrative divisions
3448:Early history (pre–1819)
3443:Archaeology in Singapore
3163:Mount Elizabeth Hospital
3079:Eastern General Hospital
2319:Globalization and Health
1460:"Singapore Health Facts"
909:Private health insurance
877:Mount Elizabeth Hospital
4536:Healthcare in Singapore
4477:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
3755:Singapore Standard (SS)
3256:Mount Alvernia Hospital
3058:Changi General Hospital
3005:Tengah General Hospital
2958:Woodlands Health Campus
2921:Woodlands Health Campus
2911:Khoo Teck Puat Hospital
2808:Healthcare in Singapore
2552:Britnell, Mark (2015).
2288:Britnell, Mark (2015).
2146:Britnell, Mark (2015).
1568:Britnell, Mark (2015).
1434:Healthcare Scholarships
62:medical savings account
35:Government of Singapore
27:Healthcare in Singapore
3851:Long hair in Singapore
3217:Thomson Medical Centre
2916:Tan Tock Seng Hospital
2585:Singaporebudget.gov.sg
2332:10.1186/1744-8603-7-12
990:
958:
946:Government initiatives
369:Integrated Shield Plan
327:Central Provident Fund
322:
122:
88:
54:Central Provident Fund
23:
3740:Proposed developments
3183:Raffles Medical Group
3173:Parkway East Hospital
1794:"Costs and Financing"
1633:WHO Library Catalogue
1249:19 April 2010 at the
979:
953:
897:Raffles Medical Group
891:Raffles Medical Group
885:Parkway East Hospital
851:Raffles Medical Group
831:Raffles Medical Group
320:
170:Since the 1990s, all
117:
86:
21:
4391:United Arab Emirates
3519:Environmental issues
3212:Farrer Park Hospital
2776:. 15 February 2014.
2682:Businesstimes.com.sg
2497:Theonlinecitizen.com
2178:. 24 November 2016.
1156:. 27 November 2014.
166:Public health system
157:Healthcare providers
126:Early colonial years
119:Sir Stamford Raffles
4418:limited recognition
4150:Healthcare in Asia
3876:Population planning
3861:National Day Parade
3697:Economic statistics
3158:Gleneagles Hospital
2972:National University
2894:National Healthcare
2715:. MediaCorp Press.
1518:on 3 September 2014
1466:on 3 September 2014
1048:Health in Singapore
873:Gleneagles Hospital
481:Income of Patient (
266:) and dental care (
146:William Montgomerie
3866:No U-turn syndrome
3760:Telecommunications
3750:Singapore Exchange
3712:Monetary Authority
3377:View Road Hospital
3372:Toa Payoh Hospital
3287:St Luke's Hospital
2989:Alexandra Hospital
2832:Ministry of Health
2058:on 24 October 2017
2024:. 7 January 2019.
1869:The Business Times
1798:Ministry of Health
1543:The Business Times
1492:on 26 January 2013
1401:The New York Times
959:
837:Private healthcare
803:Pioneer generation
765:$ 5,201 and above
748:$ 5,101 – $ 5,200
731:$ 5,001 – $ 5,100
714:$ 4,851 – $ 5,000
697:$ 4,701 – $ 4,850
680:$ 4,551 – $ 4,700
663:$ 4,401 – $ 4,550
646:$ 4,251 – $ 4,400
629:$ 4,101 – $ 4,250
612:$ 3,951 – $ 4,100
595:$ 3,801 – $ 3,950
578:$ 3,651 – $ 3,800
561:$ 3,501 – $ 3,650
544:$ 3,351 – $ 3,500
527:$ 3,201 – $ 3,350
510:$ 3,200 and below
425:Ministry of Health
323:
123:
89:
31:Ministry of Health
24:
4523:
4522:
4460:other territories
4116:
4115:
4069:
4068:
3964:Singapore English
3778:
3777:
3679:
3678:
3666:Political parties
3612:Foreign relations
3572:
3571:
3389:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3342:
3341:
3299:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3207:Crawfurd Hospital
3129:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3037:
3036:
2966:
2965:
2803:Library resources
2774:The Straits Times
2744:The Straits Times
2563:978-1-137-49661-4
2533:on 7 October 2018
2503:on 7 October 2018
2299:978-1-137-49661-4
2157:978-1-137-49661-4
1961:The Straits Times
1900:The Straits Times
1667:"News Highlights"
1599:The Straits Times
1579:978-1-137-49661-4
1335:countrystudies.us
1307:. November 2015.
1286:978-981-09-6201-2
1186:. 20 March 2017.
1105:978-92-4-156198-3
1063:Napier Healthcare
1032:COVID-19 pandemic
824:Private Hospitals
794:
793:
488:Citizens Subsidy
262:), neuroscience (
4543:
4513:
4503:
4502:
4472:Christmas Island
4158:Sovereign states
4143:
4136:
4129:
4120:
4119:
4096:
4089:
4082:
3796:Communitarianism
3789:
3788:
3725:
3690:
3689:
3583:
3582:
3507:
3506:
3491:
3416:
3409:
3402:
3393:
3392:
3348:
3347:
3305:
3304:
3246:
3245:
3235:
3234:
3191:Raffles Hospital
3146:
3145:
3135:
3134:
3048:
3047:
2979:
2978:
2901:
2900:
2890:
2889:
2879:
2878:
2861:
2854:
2847:
2838:
2837:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2704:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2656:
2645:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2593:
2582:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2529:. Archived from
2519:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2429:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2352:
2334:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2260:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2217:
2211:. Archived from
2206:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2113:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2093:
2082:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2052:Channel NewsAsia
2044:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2014:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2003:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1860:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1827:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1739:
1730:
1729:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1663:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1641:
1630:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1436:. MOH Holdings.
1426:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1362:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1278:
1268:
1253:
1239:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1216:. 20 June 2019.
1206:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1093:
1084:
903:Raffles Hospital
471:
172:public hospitals
131:Stamford Raffles
4551:
4550:
4546:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4541:
4540:
4526:
4525:
4524:
4519:
4491:
4459:
4450:
4431:Northern Cyprus
4417:
4410:
4152:
4147:
4117:
4112:
4099:
4092:
4085:
4078:
4065:
4017:
3915:
3896:Sex trafficking
3891:Public holidays
3836:Eat Frozen Pork
3774:
3723:
3675:
3568:
3496:
3489:
3429:
3420:
3390:
3381:
3367:Changi Hospital
3353:
3338:
3310:
3291:
3260:
3240:
3221:
3195:
3177:
3140:
3117:
3084:
3033:
3010:
2973:
2962:
2941:
2925:
2895:
2884:
2873:
2865:
2828:
2827:
2826:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2799:
2794:
2793:
2783:
2781:
2768:
2767:
2763:
2753:
2751:
2736:
2732:
2722:
2720:
2705:
2701:
2691:
2689:
2676:Huang, Claire.
2674:
2670:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2643:
2637:
2633:
2623:
2621:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2597:
2595:
2591:
2580:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2564:
2550:
2546:
2536:
2534:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2506:
2504:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2476:
2474:
2461:
2460:
2456:
2446:
2444:
2431:
2430:
2423:
2413:
2411:
2396:
2392:
2382:
2380:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2311:
2307:
2300:
2286:
2282:
2272:
2270:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2247:
2245:
2236:
2235:
2231:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2204:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2185:
2183:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2158:
2144:
2140:
2130:
2128:
2115:
2114:
2107:
2097:
2095:
2091:
2080:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2061:
2059:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2031:
2029:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2001:
1999:
1984:
1980:
1970:
1968:
1953:
1949:
1939:
1937:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1909:
1907:
1892:
1888:
1878:
1876:
1861:
1854:
1844:
1842:
1829:
1828:
1817:
1807:
1805:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1740:
1733:
1694:
1690:
1680:
1678:
1665:
1664:
1655:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1628:
1622:
1618:
1608:
1606:
1591:
1587:
1580:
1566:
1562:
1552:
1550:
1535:
1531:
1521:
1519:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1495:
1493:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1469:
1467:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1443:
1441:
1428:
1427:
1420:
1410:
1408:
1393:
1389:
1379:
1377:
1364:
1363:
1354:
1344:
1342:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1314:
1312:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1287:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1256:
1251:Wayback Machine
1240:
1233:
1223:
1221:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1193:
1191:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1163:
1161:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1133:
1131:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1106:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1044:
1028:
1023:
1011:
995:
970:
964:
962:Medical tourism
948:
911:
899:
893:
865:
859:
839:
815:
799:
790:
787:
784:
480:
479:Average Monthly
450:
437:
429:CareShield Life
408:
406:CareShield Life
362:MediShield Life
357:
355:MediShield Life
341:
335:
315:
296:
168:
159:
128:
112:
93:life expectancy
39:publicly funded
12:
11:
5:
4549:
4539:
4538:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4517:
4507:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4490:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4463:
4461:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4422:
4420:
4412:
4411:
4409:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4162:
4160:
4154:
4153:
4146:
4145:
4138:
4131:
4123:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4110:
4105:
4098:
4097:
4090:
4083:
4075:
4074:
4071:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4027:
4025:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3984:
3983:
3978:
3968:
3967:
3966:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3925:
3923:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3886:Public housing
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3792:
3786:
3780:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3693:
3687:
3681:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3630:
3629:
3627:Prime Minister
3624:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3598:
3597:
3586:
3580:
3574:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3549:Urban planning
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3510:
3504:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3494:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3439:
3437:
3431:
3430:
3419:
3418:
3411:
3404:
3396:
3387:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3344:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3301:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3268:
3266:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3252:
3250:
3242:
3241:
3239:Not-for-profit
3231:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3203:
3201:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3187:
3185:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3154:
3152:
3150:Parkway Pantai
3142:
3141:
3131:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3092:
3090:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3054:
3052:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3024:
3018:
3016:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2985:
2983:
2976:
2968:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2955:
2949:
2947:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2933:
2931:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2907:
2905:
2898:
2886:
2885:
2875:
2874:
2864:
2863:
2856:
2849:
2841:
2835:
2834:
2825:
2824:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2797:External links
2795:
2792:
2791:
2761:
2730:
2699:
2668:
2631:
2605:
2569:
2562:
2544:
2514:
2484:
2454:
2439:. 3 May 2013.
2421:
2390:
2364:
2305:
2298:
2280:
2255:
2229:
2218:on 6 June 2016
2193:
2163:
2156:
2138:
2121:www.moh.gov.sg
2105:
2069:
2039:
2009:
1978:
1947:
1917:
1886:
1852:
1835:www.cpf.gov.sg
1831:"CPF Overview"
1815:
1785:
1750:(3): 409–415.
1731:
1704:(3): 338–343.
1688:
1671:www.moh.gov.sg
1653:
1616:
1585:
1578:
1560:
1529:
1503:
1477:
1451:
1418:
1387:
1352:
1322:
1292:
1285:
1254:
1231:
1201:
1171:
1141:
1111:
1104:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1043:
1040:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1010:
1007:
994:
991:
966:Main article:
963:
960:
947:
944:
936:Raffles Health
910:
907:
895:Main article:
892:
889:
869:IHH Healthcare
863:Parkway Pantai
861:Main article:
858:
857:Parkway Pantai
855:
847:Parkway Pantai
838:
835:
814:
813:Private sector
811:
798:
795:
792:
791:
782:
779:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
762:
761:
758:
755:
752:
749:
745:
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
728:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
711:
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
694:
693:
690:
687:
684:
681:
677:
676:
673:
670:
667:
664:
660:
659:
656:
653:
650:
647:
643:
642:
639:
636:
633:
630:
626:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
609:
608:
605:
602:
599:
596:
592:
591:
588:
585:
582:
579:
575:
574:
571:
568:
565:
562:
558:
557:
554:
551:
548:
545:
541:
540:
537:
534:
531:
528:
524:
523:
520:
517:
514:
511:
507:
506:
503:
500:
497:
493:
492:
489:
486:
476:
475:
449:
446:
436:
433:
407:
404:
393:Raffles Health
356:
353:
337:Main article:
334:
331:
314:
311:
295:
292:
196:
195:
190:
185:
167:
164:
158:
155:
127:
124:
111:
108:
104:private sector
60:, a mandatory
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4548:
4537:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4516:
4512:
4508:
4506:
4498:
4497:
4494:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4464:
4462:
4457:
4453:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4441:South Ossetia
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4419:
4413:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4144:
4139:
4137:
4132:
4130:
4125:
4124:
4121:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4100:
4095:
4091:
4088:
4084:
4081:
4077:
4076:
4072:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4024:
4020:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3972:
3969:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3922:
3918:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3781:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3682:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3596:
3595:Town Councils
3593:
3592:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3575:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3554:Urban renewal
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3499:
3493:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3417:
3412:
3410:
3405:
3403:
3398:
3397:
3394:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3356:
3349:
3345:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3313:
3306:
3302:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3236:
3232:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3198:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3180:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3136:
3132:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3040:
3030:
3029:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3007:
3006:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2974:Health System
2969:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2928:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2891:
2887:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2869:
2862:
2857:
2855:
2850:
2848:
2843:
2842:
2839:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2765:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2734:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2703:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2672:
2653:
2649:
2642:
2635:
2619:
2615:
2609:
2590:
2586:
2579:
2573:
2565:
2559:
2555:
2548:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2518:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2488:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2458:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2428:
2426:
2409:
2405:
2404:Pacific Prime
2401:
2394:
2378:
2374:
2368:
2360:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2309:
2301:
2295:
2291:
2284:
2269:
2265:
2259:
2243:
2239:
2233:
2214:
2210:
2203:
2197:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2167:
2159:
2153:
2149:
2142:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2112:
2110:
2090:
2086:
2079:
2073:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2043:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2013:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1982:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1951:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1921:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1890:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1859:
1857:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1789:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1738:
1736:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1692:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1638:
1634:
1627:
1620:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1589:
1581:
1575:
1571:
1564:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1533:
1517:
1513:
1507:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1465:
1461:
1455:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1425:
1423:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1391:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1326:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1296:
1288:
1282:
1275:
1274:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1238:
1236:
1219:
1215:
1214:Straits Times
1211:
1205:
1189:
1185:
1184:Bloomberg.com
1181:
1175:
1159:
1155:
1154:Bloomberg.com
1151:
1145:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1115:
1107:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1091:
1083:
1079:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1039:
1035:
1033:
1018:
1016:
1006:
1004:
1000:
989:
986:
982:
978:
975:
974:Khaw Boon Wan
969:
956:
952:
943:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
924:Great Eastern
921:
917:
906:
904:
898:
888:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
864:
854:
852:
848:
843:
834:
832:
827:
825:
821:
810:
806:
804:
788:
780:
776:
773:
770:
767:
764:
763:
759:
756:
753:
750:
747:
746:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
729:
725:
722:
719:
716:
713:
712:
708:
705:
702:
699:
696:
695:
691:
688:
685:
682:
679:
678:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
661:
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
644:
640:
637:
634:
631:
628:
627:
623:
620:
617:
614:
611:
610:
606:
603:
600:
597:
594:
593:
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
576:
572:
569:
566:
563:
560:
559:
555:
552:
549:
546:
543:
542:
538:
535:
532:
529:
526:
525:
521:
518:
515:
512:
509:
508:
504:
501:
498:
495:
494:
484:
477:
472:
469:
466:
464:
459:
456:
455:means testing
445:
441:
432:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
413:Great Eastern
403:
400:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
381:Great Eastern
378:
374:
370:
365:
363:
352:
348:
346:
340:
330:
328:
319:
310:
308:
304:
300:
291:
289:
283:
279:
275:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
180:
179:
177:
173:
163:
154:
150:
147:
143:
139:
135:
132:
120:
116:
107:
105:
101:
100:Towers Watson
96:
94:
85:
81:
79:
75:
71:
66:
63:
59:
55:
50:
48:
43:
40:
36:
32:
28:
20:
16:
4456:Dependencies
4386:Turkmenistan
4355:
4351:Saudi Arabia
4094:Bibliography
4036:Coat of arms
4013:Singaporeans
3934:Architecture
3881:Prostitution
3845:
3831:Demographics
3649:Conscription
3634:Human rights
3602:Constitution
3110:
3077:
3026:
3003:
2868:Hospitals in
2807:
2782:. Retrieved
2773:
2764:
2752:. Retrieved
2743:
2733:
2721:. Retrieved
2712:
2702:
2690:. Retrieved
2681:
2671:
2659:. Retrieved
2647:
2634:
2622:. Retrieved
2608:
2596:. Retrieved
2584:
2572:
2553:
2547:
2535:. Retrieved
2531:the original
2526:
2517:
2505:. Retrieved
2501:the original
2496:
2487:
2475:. Retrieved
2466:
2457:
2445:. Retrieved
2436:
2412:. Retrieved
2403:
2393:
2381:. Retrieved
2367:
2322:
2318:
2308:
2289:
2283:
2271:. Retrieved
2267:
2258:
2246:. Retrieved
2232:
2220:. Retrieved
2213:the original
2208:
2196:
2184:. Retrieved
2175:
2166:
2147:
2141:
2129:. Retrieved
2120:
2096:. Retrieved
2084:
2072:
2060:. Retrieved
2056:the original
2051:
2042:
2030:. Retrieved
2021:
2012:
2000:. Retrieved
1991:
1981:
1969:. Retrieved
1960:
1950:
1938:. Retrieved
1929:
1920:
1908:. Retrieved
1899:
1889:
1877:. Retrieved
1868:
1843:. Retrieved
1834:
1806:. Retrieved
1797:
1788:
1747:
1743:
1701:
1697:
1691:
1679:. Retrieved
1670:
1644:. Retrieved
1632:
1619:
1607:. Retrieved
1598:
1588:
1569:
1563:
1551:. Retrieved
1542:
1532:
1520:. Retrieved
1516:the original
1506:
1494:. Retrieved
1490:the original
1480:
1468:. Retrieved
1464:the original
1454:
1442:. Retrieved
1433:
1409:. Retrieved
1400:
1390:
1378:. Retrieved
1369:
1343:. Retrieved
1334:
1325:
1313:. Retrieved
1304:
1295:
1272:
1241:John Tucci,
1222:. Retrieved
1213:
1204:
1192:. Retrieved
1183:
1174:
1162:. Retrieved
1153:
1144:
1132:. Retrieved
1123:
1114:
1089:
1082:
1036:
1029:
1012:
1003:telemedicine
996:
987:
983:
980:
971:
912:
900:
866:
844:
840:
828:
816:
807:
800:
785:
467:
460:
451:
442:
438:
428:
409:
401:
368:
366:
361:
358:
349:
342:
324:
297:
284:
280:
276:
246:), cardiac (
197:
169:
160:
151:
129:
97:
90:
67:
56:, primarily
51:
47:cost-sharing
26:
25:
15:
4515:Asia portal
4416:States with
4336:Philippines
4276:South Korea
4271:North Korea
4166:Afghanistan
3906:Social fund
3702:Agriculture
2930:Psychiatric
2713:TODAYonline
2692:14 November
2624:21 November
2537:14 November
2507:14 November
2273:16 February
2248:26 February
2222:14 November
2131:28 November
1940:16 February
1845:28 November
1681:28 November
1496:14 November
1411:28 November
1345:11 November
1315:11 November
1224:2 September
977:Khaw said,
176:polyclinics
4396:Uzbekistan
4371:Tajikistan
4286:Kyrgyzstan
4266:Kazakhstan
4186:Bangladesh
4176:Azerbaijan
3993:Mass media
3988:Literature
3816:Disability
3724:(currency)
3656:Parliament
3617:Government
3539:Reservoirs
3043:SingHealth
2784:15 October
2754:15 October
2723:15 October
2661:15 October
2527:Nas.gov.sg
2477:21 January
2447:2 December
2437:medtech.sg
2414:4 February
2383:2 December
2268:kloodo.com
2209:Moh.gov.sg
2186:24 October
2117:"MediFund"
2098:24 October
2062:24 October
2002:24 October
1910:24 October
1879:24 October
1808:22 October
1609:24 October
1553:24 October
1522:18 January
1380:2 December
1134:25 January
1074:References
999:telehealth
932:Prudential
389:Prudential
193:SingHealth
4482:Hong Kong
4436:Palestine
4361:Sri Lanka
4356:Singapore
4236:Indonesia
4051:Lion head
3959:Languages
3871:OB marker
3826:Education
3770:Transport
3671:President
3607:Elections
3559:Waterways
3502:Geography
3423:Singapore
3309:Ancillary
3265:Community
3089:Community
3015:Community
2946:Community
2871:Singapore
2341:1744-8603
2325:(1): 12.
1971:1 October
1764:1545-0066
1718:0196-0644
1646:4 October
1470:29 August
1305:HistorySG
1124:Bloomberg
505:Class B2
499:Class B2
463:HDB flats
448:Subsidies
313:Financing
258:), skin (
74:Bloomberg
4530:Category
4505:Category
4426:Abkhazia
4376:Thailand
4331:Pakistan
4311:Mongolia
4306:Maldives
4301:Malaysia
4201:Cambodia
4103:Category
4003:Religion
3954:Gambling
3745:Reserves
3707:Aviation
3644:Military
3578:Politics
3564:Wildlife
3427:articles
2778:Archived
2748:Archived
2717:Archived
2686:Archived
2652:Archived
2648:SMA News
2618:Archived
2598:27 March
2589:Archived
2471:Archived
2441:Archived
2408:Archived
2377:Archived
2359:21539751
2242:Archived
2180:Archived
2125:Archived
2089:Archived
2026:Archived
1996:Archived
1965:Archived
1934:Archived
1904:Archived
1873:Archived
1839:Archived
1802:Archived
1780:29089294
1772:25494913
1726:10036349
1675:Archived
1637:Archived
1603:Archived
1547:Archived
1438:Archived
1405:Archived
1374:Archived
1339:Archived
1309:Archived
1247:Archived
1218:Archived
1188:Archived
1158:Archived
1128:Archived
1042:See also
940:Singlife
502:Class C
496:Class C
435:MediFund
421:Singlife
397:Singlife
339:Medisave
333:MediSave
288:MediSave
254:), eye (
138:Penang's
58:Medisave
4401:Vietnam
4316:Myanmar
4296:Lebanon
4226:Georgia
4181:Bahrain
4171:Armenia
4080:Outline
4056:Merlion
4023:Symbols
3981:history
3976:culture
3944:Cuisine
3921:Culture
3901:Smoking
3841:Five Cs
3811:Driving
3784:Society
3765:Tourism
3722:Dollar
3685:Economy
3622:Cabinet
3529:Islands
3524:Geology
3514:Beaches
3490:present
3435:History
3352:Defunct
3139:Private
2350:3114730
1444:8 March
957:in 2008
134:arrived
110:History
33:of the
4446:Taiwan
4381:Turkey
4346:Russia
4281:Kuwait
4261:Jordan
4251:Israel
4211:Cyprus
4196:Brunei
4191:Bhutan
4108:Portal
4061:Pledge
4046:Flower
4031:Anthem
4008:Sports
3939:Cinema
3846:Health
3801:Caning
3735:Labour
3730:Energy
3661:Police
3544:Rivers
3425:
3200:Others
2883:Public
2805:about
2560:
2357:
2347:
2339:
2296:
2154:
2032:7 June
1778:
1770:
1762:
1724:
1716:
1576:
1283:
1194:10 May
1164:10 May
1102:
1021:Issues
928:Income
417:Income
385:Income
272:NUCOHS
270:&
250:&
242:&
234:&
226:&
4487:Macau
4406:Yemen
4366:Syria
4341:Qatar
4321:Nepal
4256:Japan
4231:India
4221:Egypt
4206:China
4087:Index
3998:Music
3949:Dance
3821:Women
3806:Crime
3534:Parks
3249:Acute
3051:Acute
2982:Acute
2904:Acute
2896:Group
2655:(PDF)
2644:(PDF)
2592:(PDF)
2581:(PDF)
2216:(PDF)
2205:(PDF)
2176:TODAY
2092:(PDF)
2081:(PDF)
1992:TODAY
1776:S2CID
1640:(PDF)
1629:(PDF)
1277:(PDF)
252:NUHCS
224:NTFGH
4326:Oman
4291:Laos
4246:Iraq
4241:Iran
4041:Flag
3971:LGBT
2786:2018
2756:2018
2725:2018
2694:2018
2663:2018
2626:2018
2600:2018
2558:ISBN
2539:2018
2509:2018
2479:2020
2449:2018
2416:2019
2385:2018
2355:PMID
2337:ISSN
2294:ISBN
2275:2021
2250:2019
2224:2018
2188:2017
2152:ISBN
2133:2018
2100:2017
2064:2017
2034:2019
2004:2017
1973:2020
1942:2021
1930:null
1912:2017
1881:2017
1847:2018
1810:2017
1768:PMID
1760:ISSN
1722:PMID
1714:ISSN
1683:2018
1648:2020
1611:2017
1574:ISBN
1555:2017
1524:2023
1498:2018
1472:2014
1446:2020
1413:2018
1382:2018
1347:2019
1317:2019
1281:ISBN
1226:2019
1196:2018
1166:2018
1136:2017
1100:ISBN
1013:The
1001:and
938:and
883:and
849:and
822:and
777:40%
774:55%
771:50%
768:65%
760:41%
757:56%
754:51%
751:66%
743:42%
740:57%
737:52%
734:67%
726:43%
723:58%
720:53%
717:68%
709:44%
706:59%
703:54%
700:69%
692:45%
689:60%
686:55%
683:70%
675:46%
672:61%
669:56%
666:71%
658:47%
655:62%
652:57%
649:72%
641:48%
638:63%
635:58%
632:73%
624:49%
621:64%
618:59%
615:74%
607:50%
604:65%
601:60%
598:75%
590:51%
587:66%
584:61%
581:76%
573:52%
570:67%
567:62%
564:77%
556:53%
553:68%
550:63%
547:78%
539:54%
536:69%
533:64%
530:79%
522:55%
519:70%
516:65%
513:80%
419:and
395:and
367:The
307:SCDF
268:NDCS
256:SNEC
248:NHCS
244:NCIS
240:NCCS
220:KTPH
216:TTSH
4458:and
3929:Art
3639:Law
2345:PMC
2327:doi
2022:CNA
1752:doi
1706:doi
1096:154
920:AXA
916:AIA
483:SGD
377:AXA
373:AIA
345:CPF
274:).
264:NNI
260:NSC
236:IMH
232:KKH
228:SKH
212:CGH
208:NUH
204:SGH
4532::
2772:.
2742:.
2711:.
2684:.
2680:.
2646:.
2616:.
2587:.
2583:.
2525:.
2495:.
2469:.
2465:.
2435:.
2424:^
2406:.
2402:.
2375:.
2353:.
2343:.
2335:.
2321:.
2317:.
2266:.
2207:.
2174:.
2123:.
2119:.
2108:^
2087:.
2083:.
2050:.
2020:.
1994:.
1990:.
1963:.
1959:.
1932:.
1928:.
1902:.
1898:.
1871:.
1867:.
1855:^
1837:.
1833:.
1818:^
1800:.
1796:.
1774:.
1766:.
1758:.
1748:19
1746:.
1734:^
1720:.
1712:.
1702:33
1700:.
1673:.
1669:.
1656:^
1635:.
1631:.
1601:.
1597:.
1545:.
1541:.
1432:.
1421:^
1403:.
1399:.
1372:.
1368:.
1355:^
1337:.
1333:.
1303:.
1257:^
1234:^
1212:.
1182:.
1152:.
1126:.
1122:.
1098:.
1005:.
942:.
934:,
930:,
926:,
922:,
918:,
887:.
879:,
875:,
485:)
415:,
391:,
387:,
383:,
379:,
375:,
222:,
218:,
214:,
210:,
206:,
202:,
200:AH
174:,
49:.
4142:e
4135:t
4128:v
3492:)
3415:e
3408:t
3401:v
2860:e
2853:t
2846:v
2788:.
2758:.
2727:.
2696:.
2665:.
2628:.
2602:.
2566:.
2541:.
2511:.
2481:.
2451:.
2418:.
2387:.
2361:.
2329::
2323:7
2302:.
2277:.
2252:.
2226:.
2190:.
2160:.
2135:.
2102:.
2066:.
2036:.
2006:.
1975:.
1944:.
1914:.
1883:.
1849:.
1812:.
1782:.
1754::
1728:.
1708::
1685:.
1650:.
1613:.
1582:.
1557:.
1526:.
1500:.
1474:.
1448:.
1415:.
1384:.
1349:.
1319:.
1289:.
1228:.
1198:.
1168:.
1138:.
1108:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
