790:
four civilians were injured in the clashes, although there were no immediate reports of military casualties on either side. The South's government said that northern forces had breached the border accompanied by militias, but had been repelled. A Sudanese military spokesman later admitted that the
Sudanese army had been defeated during a battle at Heglig and was forced to retreat northwards. There were some reports that the fighting had broken out after Sudanese forces attempted to retake a border post lost to Southern forces two weeks previous. On 10 April Colonel Khalid Sawarmi, spokesman for the Sudanese army, claimed that South Sudanese forces had taken control of the Heglig oil fields and the town of Heglig itself, marking the start of the
1338:
1605:
levels." Later on, however, the US took a different tone, condemning
Khartoum's bombardment of South Sudanese territory and "military incursion into South Sudan". To South Sudan, the US release recognized the "right of South Sudan to self-defense", but urged "restraint in its reaction to Sudan’s attack in Unity State". The US welcomed the South Sudanese withdrawal from Heglig and called for all South Sudanese troops to be withdrawn from areas across the 1 January 1956 border. In his message to the Sudanese and South Sudanese people, President Obama reiterated that "All those who are fighting must recognize that there is no military solution."
164:
33:
944:, Ethiopia, which led the way to resume important oil exports and create a 10 km (6 mi) demilitarised zone along their border. The agreements allows for the return of 350,000 barrels of South Sudanese oil to the world market. In addition, the agreements include an understanding on the parameters to follow in regards to demarcating their border, an economic-cooperation agreement and a deal to protect each other's citizens. Certain issues remained unsolved and future talks were scheduled to resolve them. Vice President
203:
1424:
1478:
1575:
1451:
1593:
1076:
187:
1294:
665:, with a force of approximately 5,000 soldiers after three days of clashes with South Sudanese forces. The precipitating factor was an ambush by South Sudanese forces on May 19 which killed 22 northern soldiers. The northern advance included shelling, aerial bombardment and numerous tanks. Following the advance South Sudan withdrew its forces from Abyei and declared the movement of Sudanese forces into Abyei to be an "act of war". The United Nations sent an envoy to
107:
1401:, suggested that Sudan was responsible for initiating the conflict, and that further clashes could lead to war: "This morning air force came and bombed areas in Unity state. After this intensive bombardment our forces were attacked by and militia." It is a war that has been imposed on us again, but it is who are looking for it." The spokesman for the South Sudanese military suggested that the conflict was "the biggest confrontation since independence".
119:
1612:
984:
1528:
132:
1064:
226:
144:
1631:
1549:
913:
attacks 10 kilometres (6 mi) into South Sudan. At least one South
Sudanese soldier was killed and two wounded in the attack. Sudan bombed the town of Rubkona on 23 April, damaging several market stalls, in an attempt to destroy a bridge between Rubkona and neighbouring Bentiu. At least three people were killed in the raid. The following day, Kiir stated on a visit to China that Sudan had "declared war" on South Sudan.
1497:
767:, which had been involved in the shelling of Heglig, were bombarded by artillery from the northern side of the border. Sudan's Information Minister, Abdallah Ali Masar, confirmed that South Sudanese had penetrated 10 km into Sudanese territory, but also claimed that Sudanese forces had repelled them and driven them back, and had taken several prisoners.
1373:
of Sudan, ruled out peace talks with the south, saying it would hurt national pride if Sudan did not take back Heglig by force. Sudan began a general mobilisation of its armed forces as South
Sudanese forces penetrated as far as 70 kilometres into Sudanese territory, according to Rahmatullah Mohamed Osman, Under Secretary for the Foreign Ministry. During
1369:, Ethiopia. A meeting between South Sudan and Sudan on the subject of the disputed region of Abyei scheduled to have been held on 22 March had previously been postponed by Sudan. On 11 April, Second Vice President of Sudan, Al-Haj Adam stated that Sudan was now in a state of war and declared that all negotiations between the two states were on hold.
860:
would be dealt with "within hours." A spokesman of the
Sudanese government said that its army was on the outskirts of Heglig, while South Sudan's government said that it would defend themselves if attacked. The Sudanese government spokesman also added that South Sudan failed to control "all of South Kordofan state."
1489:
On 25 April 2012, the
African Union condemned Sudan's bombing of parts of South Sudan, and called on both sides to cease all hostilities. The Peace and Security Council also put forth a 7-point roadmap in which the two sides would be given two weeks to restart negotiations. The AU urged both sides to
962:
In mid-March 2013, both countries began to withdraw their forces from the border area in a bid to creating a demilitarised buffer zone and resume South
Sudanese oil production for export through Sudan. In early April South Sudanese oil started to flow through pipelines in Sudan again. On 10 June Kiir
912:
On April 20 Salva Kiir ordered his forces to withdraw from Heglig. On the day the
Sudanese army entered Heglig with al-Bashir holding a victory rally in Khartoum. On the 22 April, more fighting broke out along the whole border as Sudanese soldiers backed by tanks and artillery launched three waves of
789:
The SPLA claimed that
Teshwin in South Sudan had been attacked by Sudanese forces on 9 April with battle going on into the next day The town of Abiemnhom in Unity was reportedly attacked by two brigades from the Sudanese army, which South Sudan claimed was an attempt to seize its oil fields. At least
1604:
On 11 April 2012, the US State
Department condemned South Sudan's seizure of Heglig and in statement said "We condemn South Sudan's military involvement in the attack on and seizure of Heglig, an act which goes beyond self-defense and has increased tensions between Sudan and South Sudan to dangerous
1443:
of the United Nations, called for the two countries to end the conflict and "use to the fullest extent existing political and security mechanisms to peacefully address their differences". On 23 April 2012, Ban Ki-moon condemned Sudan's bombing of border areas in South Sudan, demanding Khartoum cease
1372:
On 16 April, Sudan's parliament met and voted unanimously to declare that "South Sudan is an enemy of all Sudanese state agencies" The parliamentary speaker called for Sudan to mobilise all its resources to fight South Sudan and topple their government. Rabie Abdelaty, a spokesman for the Government
880:
Sudanese army units were reported to have reached a few kilometres from Heglig and that they were fighting with South Sudanese forces. Sudan's military spokesman Al-Sawarmi Khalid revealed that their immediate objective was to "destroy the South's war machine", rather than enter Heglig itself. South
1642:
On 21 April 2012, Yemen condemned South Sudan's occupation of Heglig, called for both parties to give diplomatic efforts a chance, and argued both sides should "establish ties enhancing the mutual confidence and building on the bonds of common history and human relations between the two countries."
899:
On 16 April, Sudan's parliament met and voted unanimously to declare that "South Sudan is an enemy of all Sudanese state agencies". The parliamentary speaker called for Sudan to mobilise all its resources to fight South Sudan and topple their government. Rabie Abdelaty, a spokesman for the Sudanese
903:
On 18 April, a new front opened up in the conflict, 160 kilometres (99 mi) west of Heglig, resulting in seven South Sudanese soldiers and 15 Sudanese soldiers being killed. The clash was reportedly sparked when a South Sudanese soldier was shot dead when collecting water near the road between
821:
The parliaments of both countries called for a mobilisation of their respective armed forces. Sudan also began a general mobilisation of its armed forces as South Sudanese forces penetrated as far as 70 kilometres into Sudanese territory, according to Rahmatullah Mohamed Osman, Under Secretary for
871:
jets, reportedly bombed Jau and Panakuach, as well as Heglig once again, killing five civilians. On 14 April, South Sudanese forces continued to advance northwards, and repelled a Sudanese counterattack on Khersana. Southern troops moved to close all three roads to Heglig on 14 April. It was also
859:
South Sudanese forces began reinforcing their positions in Heglig on 13 April, whilst Sudan continued to mobilise its own forces. According to the South Sudanese government, the frontlines had remained static during the day. Sudanese forces claimed to be advancing on Heglig and that the situation
1384:
Following South Sudan's withdrawal from Heglig, President Omar al-Bashir declared that there would be no negotiations with the "poisonous insects" in reference to the South Sudanese. Later on, Bashir argued that the South Sudanese only understand the "language of guns and ammunition." Sudan's UN
801:
The Sudanese government said on 11 April that heavy fighting continued along the disputed border areas and the Sudanese army was reported to be trying to retake Heglig with Sudan announcing that they would use all legitimate means to retake the oil fields. South Sudan said that they were holding
1470:
said that the Arab Parliament's bureau called on South Sudan to "heed the voice of reason" and immediately pull its forces out of the areas it had occupied inside Sudanese territory, including Heglig. On 26 April, the Arab League escalated its rhetoric, condemning South Sudan's "aggression" and
1408:
called on people to prepare for war: "Khartoum might be meaning a real war ... if you don't defend yourself, you will be finished, so you should go and mobilise the people on ground to be ready" Parliament later decided to raise military spending and bolster the army by cutting salaries of all
715:
On 26 March, the Republic of Sudan claimed that South Sudan attacked the Heglig oilfield, located in the Sudanese state of South Kordofan, while South Sudan claimed that their forces had carried out an operation within the borders of South Sudan. The South Sudanese attack was supported by the
1623:
On 22 September 2012, Vietnamese Foreign Ministry Spokesman Luong Thanh Nghi calls for "concerned parties to abide by the international law and signed agreements, to restrain themselves and keep tensions from escalating while working on resolving disagreements by peaceful negotiations,"
1782:
1385:
ambassador, Daffa-Alla Elhag Ali Osman, argued that Sudan had the right to act in self-defense because "We have been targeted by... the South", adding that "Let me make it clear: We will not cross the international border and attack the South... inside their territories".
876:
from the Sudanese Air Force attempted to destroy a bridge in Bentiu but missed their target and ended up killing four civilians and a soldier and wounding five others. The attack was widely believed to be an attempt to damage South Sudanese supply lines.
2957:
881:
Sudan disputed the north's version of events as propaganda, claiming that northern forces were still 30 kilometres (19 miles) from Heglig. On 15 April, the Sudan People's Liberation Army spokesman Philip Aguer claimed that after overnight clashes in
2697:
785:
warplane on 4 April over Unity during an air raid in which Sudanese planes bombed an oil pipeline in South Sudan. The Sudanese government denied any aerial bombings had taken place and called the accusations "fabrications" by South Sudan.
1516:
said that Iran fully monitors the developments in the region, and calls on South Sudan to immediately and unconditionally pull back its forces and return to its territory behind the designated borders. In March an Iranian surveillance
1774:
1361:, as a result of the conflict. A summit between the leaders of the two countries had been planned to be held in Juba some time in April 2012, following up from the meeting of the political, military, and security committee of the
2127:
3461:
4659:
Daase, Cindy (2011). "International Arbitration: A New Mechanism to Settle Intra-State Territorial Disputes between States and Secessionist Movements? The Divorce of Sudan and South Sudan and the Abyei Question".
822:
the Foreign Ministry of Sudan. Following the capture of Heglig, the Government of Sudan announced that their forces withdrawn to Khersana where they were reportedly preparing to retake Heglig. On the same day the
2965:
3861:
3117:
4209:
3087:
4382:
3333:
2705:
867:
said a Sudanese attempt to retake Heglig by force was halted 30 km north of the town. South Sudan claimed to have destroyed two tanks during the clashes. The Sudanese air force, operating two
630:
before being pushed back by the Sudanese army. Small-scale clashes continued until an agreement on borders and natural resources was signed on 26 September, resolving most aspects of the conflict.
2644:
1997:
1922:
2580:
2548:
646:, in which 2.5 million people were killed and more than 5 million externally displaced. South Sudan peacefully gained independence from Sudan on 9 July 2011 with Sudan's long-term president
4157:
2882:
2736:
2797:
2119:
2154:
963:
accused al-Bashir of mobilising for war after al-Bashir threatened to cut oil transit through his country with Kiir stating that he would not go to war over the oil transit issue.
1471:
saying Heglig belongs to Sudan. The Arab League went further to say it supported Sudan's "right to defend itself", and condemned South Sudan's alleged support of rebels in Sudan.
773:
On 31 March, Sudanese warplanes bombed the Southern forces positions on the border, although officials from the north said it was artillery, not aircraft involved in the attack.
1946:
5824:
3453:
3302:
435:
3238:
4608:
2219:
3109:
1586:
On 6 May 2012, Africa Minister Henry Bellingham supported the African Union-led initiative, calling for both sides to restart negotiations and comply with the ceasefire.
3517:
3146:
2675:
2092:
2058:
1966:
1897:
966:
In October 2013, al-Bashir visited Juba to discuss the measures with Kiir. He was warmly welcomed and said that progress had been made. Kiir said that he was looking to
4329:
4454:
4766:
3853:
3718:
749:
4187:
3888:
810:, stated that Sudan was now in a state declared that all negotiations between the two states were on hold. The next day, on 12 April, the Sudanese Air Force bombed
4480:
4213:
2401:
2188:
1833:
1689:
3079:
3543:
3486:
2198:
1956:
753:
2855:
4374:
3325:
2636:
367:
3180:
1930:
3056:
428:
3655:
5647:
5333:
4825:
4001:
1412:
Fuel supplies began to run out in some filling stations in Juba around 15 April as huge queues of motorists tried to fill up as panic buying set in.
541:
3936:
2540:
1725:
4131:
4079:
3970:
3602:
2908:
3624:
2823:
2613:
2517:
2082:
1808:
1751:
5290:
5285:
3393:
1467:
674:
670:
4292:
4105:
2878:
1568:, suggested that Kenya could mediate between the two countries, stating "Kenya is keen on good and stable relations between the two countries".
677:
from 27 June 2011. In early December 2011, Jau, a town in Unity state in South Sudan, was occupied by Sudanese forces. In early March 2012, the
4243:
4153:
2789:
2728:
4437:
5297:
4759:
473:
421:
4542:
4915:
2758:
2150:
2001:
5458:
5132:
4857:
4561:
4404:
3751:
3576:
3019:
2423:
136:
4582:
5137:
4891:
2570:
1944:
5568:
4819:
693:
3294:
3246:
1377:
on 13 April in Sudan, some sermons in Khartoum condemned the South Sudanese capture of Heglig, while television broadcasts included
5893:
4752:
900:
government, ruled out peace talks with the South, saying it would hurt national pride if Sudan did not take back Heglig by force.
5737:
4458:
1440:
882:
658:
region. In January 2012, South Sudan shut down all of its oil fields over a disagreement with oil transit fees imposed by Sudan.
360:
4604:
2216:
5445:
4956:
4352:
3509:
3142:
2178:
2102:
2090:
1979:
1964:
1889:
1863:
5665:
4484:
3914:
3831:
3777:
3684:
3419:
3363:
2994:
2935:
2490:
2344:
1509:
583:
4023:
2375:
2279:
2249:
1837:
5682:
5385:
529:
3710:
5688:
5517:
5203:
2031:
689:
4179:
3741:
1466:
called on South Sudan for restraint and to withdraw from the town of Heglig. A statement signed by Arab Parliament head
5328:
4987:
4630:
4488:
2309:
1513:
353:
4266:
2186:
1696:
892:
during 15 April, in an apparent attempt to open up a new front. Sudanese troops crossed the border into South Sudan's
5787:
5659:
5351:
5322:
4518:
3440:
2205:
1974:
1652:
1080:
1049:
1031:
757:
578:
402:
247:
3268:
3212:
2667:
2054:
1013:
5750:
5522:
5250:
5012:
5007:
4862:
4847:
2845:
1052:
weapons vary, having few vehicles and mostly small arms. The following table should not be considered exhaustive.
5529:
5501:
4802:
1657:
1542:
allegedly airlifted military hardware to the South Sudanese armed forces "on a daily basis" during the conflict.
651:
4053:
2457:
566:
495:
490:
478:
468:
5613:
5602:
5512:
3884:
1463:
1009:
1005:
3172:
5830:
4963:
4950:
2397:
795:
717:
124:
3048:
5903:
5362:
3993:
3651:
1134:
1129:
823:
500:
3478:
2196:
1954:
571:
5562:
5356:
4974:
4779:
1721:
967:
546:
514:
4127:
4075:
3966:
3944:
3628:
3598:
2904:
5809:
5792:
5641:
5597:
5550:
5468:
5451:
5144:
2819:
2513:
2080:
1804:
1747:
536:
3799:
3385:
837:– to aid the SPLA in fighting the Sudanese during this conflict. The militia later transformed into a
340:
The casualty numbers are based on the warring parties claims and have not been independently verified.
5629:
5545:
5473:
5070:
4980:
4300:
4101:
1662:
1337:
643:
485:
4434:
4235:
1305:
5732:
5607:
5096:
5065:
4808:
4706:
Pantuliano, Sara (2010). "Oil, land and conflict: the decline of Misseriyya pastoralism in Sudan".
1394:
994:
842:
639:
556:
458:
177:
5727:
5463:
5263:
5114:
5091:
5017:
4880:
4852:
4539:
2766:
1518:
998:
803:
791:
392:
896:
state and briefly occupied the small town of Kuek, before being expelled by South Sudan's army.
5898:
5888:
5439:
5257:
5046:
4412:
4330:"Arab League condemns South Sudan's 'aggression' against Heglig, says oil-rich area is Sudan's"
710:
594:
387:
4669:
4558:
3566:
3023:
2431:
650:
promising to "work with our southern brothers and help them set up their state". Despite this
5391:
4968:
4578:
1068:
1045:
274:
191:
5781:
5721:
5433:
2608:
1256:
1227:
956:
8:
5745:
5120:
4920:
4842:
830:
818:
transport plane converted into an improvised bomber, killing one South Sudanese soldier.
807:
561:
4024:"UN General Assembly General Debate of the 67th Session – South Sudan (The Republic of)"
5126:
4909:
4886:
4733:
4694:
2850:
1561:
1350:
893:
889:
725:
678:
216:
948:
outlined what agreements were signed, but lamented the lack of a resolution on Abyei.
5867:
5711:
5380:
5239:
5174:
4737:
4728:
4698:
4665:
3746:
854:
519:
507:
5556:
4744:
3355:
1490:
refrain from "inflammatory statements and propaganda that could fuel the conflict".
688:
Both countries accused each other of supporting rebels on their soil as part of the
58:
Along the entire Sudan–South Sudan border, although the main fighting took place at
32:
5815:
5715:
5507:
5209:
4813:
4723:
4715:
4686:
4348:
3910:
3827:
3773:
3680:
3415:
3203:"Sudan says liberation of Heglig "really close", negotiations with south suspended"
2990:
2958:"South Sudan troops move into disputed oil town as battles rage on disputed border"
2931:
2575:
2482:
2336:
2176:
2100:
1977:
1859:
745:
682:
4027:
2698:"South Sudan says it pulls back troops from border area after flare-up with Sudan"
872:
reported that most facilities in Heglig had been damaged during the fighting. Two
5766:
5574:
5197:
5041:
4690:
4565:
4546:
4441:
2367:
2271:
2241:
2223:
2202:
2192:
2182:
2106:
2096:
2086:
1983:
1970:
1960:
1950:
1405:
921:
Sudan and South Sudan restarted negotiations in June 2012 under mediation by the
834:
252:
2603:
1775:"Heglig Conflict Revisited: Why did South Sudan withdraw from Heglig (Panthou)?"
1512:
World Service, an Iran Broadcasting channel, Iranian Foreign Ministry Spokesman
833:, President of South Sudan and his advisors organized an all-volunteer militia –
5694:
5426:
5421:
5233:
5227:
5215:
5159:
1580:
1429:
1374:
1354:
1342:
1324:
The conflict had, by 14 April, forced over 100,000 people to flee their homes.
1260:
1231:
933:
729:
647:
638:
Prior to independence from Sudan two civil wars were fought in the region from
623:
208:
4719:
2023:
5882:
5852:
5635:
5483:
5245:
5221:
3207:
1598:
1483:
1362:
1179:
1125:
955:
commended the two leaders on reaching an agreement. Ethiopian Prime Minister
922:
841:
and became infamous for committing numerous atrocities during the subsequent
815:
741:
733:
721:
619:
524:
397:
4634:
2301:
2217:
The Heglig Oil Conflict: An Exercise of Sovereignty or an Act of Aggression?
4787:
3571:
1183:
1175:
868:
838:
463:
230:
4510:
626:
states. South Sudan invaded and briefly occupied the small border town of
5862:
5857:
5406:
5180:
4935:
4677:
Okumu, Wafula (2010). "Resources and border disputes in Eastern Africa".
3272:
3202:
2226:
by Nicasius Achu Check and Thabani Mdlongwa, pp 3. Retrieved 19 May 2014.
1565:
1521:
crashed in Sudan after being fired upon by South Sudanese-backed rebels.
1456:
1436:
1366:
1075:
952:
945:
941:
926:
864:
802:
defensive positions in Heglig, awaiting a Sudanese counterattack. Second
615:
186:
112:
1345:, suspended a planned visit to South Sudan after the conflict broke out.
1293:
669:
to intervene. A deal on militarization was reached on 20 June 2011. The
5478:
4540:
Israel Hayom: Israeli 'elements' reported to be arming South Sudan army
1398:
937:
885:
South Sudan held on to its positions and destroyed two Sudanese tanks.
794:. In this second capture of Heglig the SPLA was again supported by the
169:
4049:
2453:
2120:"Nearly 100 Sudanese soldiers hurt in recent clashes with South Sudan"
1209:
1048:
is equipped with predominantly Chinese and Soviet-made weapons while
413:
4455:"Arab Parliament urges South Sudan to withdraw from key border town"
3625:"South Sudan says Heglig oilfield reduced "to rubble," Sudan denies"
3539:
2024:"South Sudan says Heglig oilfield reduced "to rubble," Sudan denies"
983:
5303:
5024:
4776:
4210:"AFP: Sudan denounces South, suspends summit, after border clashes"
2424:"AU: Agreement on Abyei demilitarization done, more deals in works"
1200:
1196:
666:
3937:"Sudan, South Sudan start first security talks since border clash"
2541:"Sudanese Ruling Party Official Rejects South Sudan Attack Claims"
1805:"Sudan vows response after surprise loss of oil-rich town to SPLA"
770:
South Sudan's forces withdrew from the disputed area on 28 March.
4568:– Sudan Vision. Published 27 March 2012. Retrieved 27 March 2012.
3804:
1617:
1357:, would suspend his planned visit to the South Sudanese capital,
1219:
1094:
75:
Agreement on borders and natural resources signed on 26 September
4559:
Kenya to Mediate for Normal Relations between Sudan, South Sudan
4444:– Yahoo! News. Published 27 March 2012. Retrieved 27 March 2012.
2879:"South Sudan Accuses Sudan of Attacks on Oil-Rich Border Region"
907:
776:
345:
2668:"South Sudan oil field "bombed", Sudan says hopes to avert war"
1539:
1533:
1171:
873:
811:
782:
764:
737:
627:
327:
88:
59:
3173:"Sudan mobilises army over seizure of oilfield by South Sudan"
1690:"The Sudan Revolutionary Front: Its Formation and Development"
661:
In May 2011, it was reported that Sudan had seized control of
3885:"Sudan bombs South Sudan border area, kills three: witnesses"
3295:"Timeline: Formation of the 'Mathiang Anyoor' in South Sudan"
2055:"South Sudan oil field bombed, Sudan says hopes to avert war"
1722:"Sudanese forces 'liberate Heglig town' - al Jazeera English"
1636:
1554:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1252:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1223:
1204:
1167:
1163:
1153:
1148:
1121:
1117:
1063:
704:
662:
655:
611:
446:
225:
149:
3567:"Sudan bombards Bentiu as clashes with South Sudan escalate"
3454:"South Sudan army says still in control of disputed oil hub"
3441:"Sudan bombards Bentiu as clashes with South Sudan escalate"
959:
also praised the outcome and hoped it would build momentum.
3326:"South Sudan Reinforces Positions Around Disputed Oil Town"
2751:
1502:
1358:
1264:
1235:
1144:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1090:
4293:"Heglig crisis dominates Friday's prayer sermons in Sudan"
4236:"South Sudan blames Khartoum for postponing Abyei meeting"
2175:
15 people were reported killed in air-strikes by 12 April,
763:
South Sudanese artillery positions 20 kilometres north of
3800:"S. Sudan says to withdraw from Heglig within three days"
3170:
3110:"Sudan warplanes launch first attack on South Sudan town"
2991:"Sudan vows to retake Heglig oil fields from South Sudan"
2151:"South Sudan Shot Down Sudanese War Plane, Minister Says"
1860:"Sudan 'arming civilians' to fight South Kordofan rebels"
4405:"Petrol stations run dry in Juba as Sudan oil row bites"
4050:"UN General Assembly General Debate of the 67th Session"
3828:"South Sudan 'to withdraw troops' from Heglig oil field"
2337:"Sudan: Abyei seizure by North 'act of war', says South"
1998:"Sudan, South Sudan accuse each other of border attacks"
848:
654:
have been marked by conflict over the disputed oil-rich
4349:"Ban Ki-moon condemns Sudanese air raid on South Sudan"
3102:
2759:"Sudan and S.Sudan accuse each other of border attacks"
1834:"FACTBOX-How Sudan and South Sudan shape up militarily"
814:, in an attempt to destroy a strategic bridge using an
3911:"South Sudan's Salva Kiir says Sudan has declared war"
3774:"Sudan and the South 'open new front' in border clash"
3269:"Sudan Armed Forces withdraw from Kharsana and Kailik"
2790:"South Sudan Says It Shot Down Sudan Jet Amid Clashes"
2483:"South Sudan Nhial Deng Nhial: We are on brink of war"
2368:"Sudan Abyei dispute: Gunmen burning and looting - UN"
4774:
4180:"Bombs hit disputed Sudanese oil town, official says"
1929:. Agence France-Presse. 23 April 2012. Archived from
673:, consisting of Ethiopian troops were deployed under
3652:"South Sudan-Sudan clashes spreading, officials say"
3014:
3012:
2812:
2729:"South Sudan Pulls Back From Disputed Northern Town"
2505:
2242:"Sudan and South Sudan in fierce oil border clashes"
1923:"Over 1,000 S. Sudanese killed at Heglig: commander"
618:
in 2012 over oil-rich regions between South Sudan's
4343:
4341:
4339:
4026:. United Nations. 27 September 2012. Archived from
3967:"Sudan and South Sudan sign landmark deal – Africa"
2932:"Sudan says South Sudan controls largest oil field"
2398:"North Sudan seizes disputed Abyei, thousands flee"
1388:
3854:"Sudan launches attack into South Sudan's borders"
3237:Onyiego, Michael; Saeed, Mohamed (11 April 2012).
2905:"South Sudan accuses Sudan of new attack – Africa"
2666:Holland, Hereward; Laessing, Ulf (27 March 2012).
1836:. AlertNet. Reuters. 19 April 2012. Archived from
4631:"Yemen condemns South Sudan occupation of Heglig"
4324:
4322:
4320:
4318:
3704:
3702:
3681:"MPs in Khartoum brand South Sudan 'enemy' state"
3675:
3673:
3479:"Sudan bombs disputed oil town, South Sudan says"
3137:
3135:
3071:
3009:
2964:. Associated Press. 13 April 2012. Archived from
2704:. Associated Press. 28 March 2012. Archived from
781:South Sudan claimed to have shot down a Sudanese
542:Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile
5880:
4336:
3991:
3882:
3239:"South Sudan troops move into disputed oil town"
1883:
1881:
888:Sudan shelled the western part of South Sudan's
610:was a brief war fought between the countries of
4264:
4128:"S Sudan 'will not go to war' over oil dispute"
3708:
3649:
3627:. MSNBC. Reuters. 15 April 2012. Archived from
3599:"Sudan fighting escalates over Heglig oilfield"
3049:"Sudan Declares 'State of War,' Readies Troops"
3043:
3041:
2665:
2604:"Sudan, South Sudan's Armies in Direct Clashes"
671:United Nations Interim Security Force for Abyei
4315:
3699:
3670:
3617:
3501:
3132:
2923:
2207:giving a total of 29 reported civilians killed
720:, which attacked from South Sudanese state of
4760:
4285:
1917:
1915:
1878:
1332:
908:Late April: Sudan regains control over Heglig
777:Early April: South Sudanese capture of Heglig
736:, located to the north of the state capital,
429:
361:
4332:. Associated Press. Newser.Com. 26 May 2012.
4267:"Sudan intensifies bombing of disputed town"
4154:"Bashir meets South Sudan leader over Abyei"
3742:"Sudan intensifies bombing of disputed town"
3510:"Heavy Casualties in Sudan Oil-Field Battle"
3356:"Sudan troops 'advance on Heglig oil field'"
3323:
3236:
3166:
3164:
3038:
2820:"Sudanese jets attack oil pipeline – Africa"
2637:"Cross-border violence threatens Sudan deal"
1772:
1740:
1304: with: further details. You can help by
3473:
3471:
3171:James Copnall in Khartoum (11 April 2012).
3022:. News.sudanvisiondaily.com. Archived from
2331:
2329:
2327:
2272:"South Sudan becomes an independent nation"
1828:
1826:
1349:Sudanese national radio announced that the
1012:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
4767:
4753:
4705:
3985:
3876:
3434:
3232:
3230:
1912:
1444:all hostilities "as a matter of urgency".
1415:
756:, but were repelled by the South Sudanese
705:March: South Sudanese repulsed from Heglig
436:
422:
368:
354:
4727:
3994:"Sudans Sign Deals to Resume Oil Exports"
3969:. Al Jazeera English. 27 September 2012.
3416:"Khartoum forces 'bomb South Sudan town'"
3386:"Sudanese forces advance on key oil town"
3161:
2846:"Sudan breaks off talks with South Sudan"
2787:
2571:"US Condemns Latest Sudan Border Clashes"
1687:
1284:
1032:Learn how and when to remove this message
4916:Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)
4633:. SabaNet. 21 April 2012. Archived from
4605:"Scarborough Shoal dispute 'of concern'"
4581:. US government release. 23 April 2012.
4435:UN calls for calm in Sudan after clashes
4375:"Sudan parliament brands South an enemy"
3739:
3468:
3080:"South Sudan choosing the 'path of war'"
2511:
2477:
2475:
2324:
2195:of these 2 were reported to be soldiers
1823:
1748:"Sudan-South Sudan peace accords hailed"
1336:
826:rebel group attacked Khersana and Kalik
16:War fought between Sudan and South Sudan
5459:Ethiopian civil conflict (2018–present)
5133:2016–2017 Gambian constitutional crisis
4662:Osgoode CLPE Research Paper No. 28/2011
4579:"On the Attack on South Sudan by Sudan"
4258:
3564:
3460:. Agence France-Presse. 14 April 2012.
3227:
2929:
2726:
2538:
2514:"Sudanese Tensions Reach Boiling Point"
2365:
2052:
1995:
5881:
4549:, 6 April 2012. Retrieved 12 May 2014.
4076:"Sudan rivals pull out of border zone"
3992:Bariyo, Nicholas (27 September 2012).
3973:from the original on 27 September 2012
3591:
3507:
3183:from the original on 10 September 2013
3143:"Sudan edges closer to war with South"
3077:
2876:
2634:
2601:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2148:
1890:"Sudan, South Mass Troops Near Border"
443:
5648:South Kordofan and Blue Nile conflict
5569:2012–2013 Tana River District clashes
4748:
4676:
4658:
4485:Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting
4481:"Iran concerned over attack on Sudan"
4355:from the original on 21 November 2018
4190:from the original on 15 December 2018
4102:"South Sudan restarts oil production"
4052:. United Nations. 28 September 2012.
3721:from the original on 20 November 2018
3658:from the original on 11 November 2014
2985:
2983:
2885:from the original on 29 December 2013
2858:from the original on 31 December 2023
2551:from the original on 21 December 2023
2472:
2282:from the original on 16 December 2023
2252:from the original on 16 December 2023
1900:from the original on 20 November 2018
1887:
1866:from the original on 28 November 2018
849:Mid-April: Sudanese counter offensive
744:later attacked the disputed areas of
417:
349:
4160:from the original on 22 October 2013
4056:from the original on 23 October 2013
4004:from the original on 9 November 2015
3540:"Five die in second Bentiu air raid"
3520:from the original on 15 October 2018
1785:from the original on 9 November 2012
1683:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1288:
1010:adding citations to reliable sources
977:
5738:Djiboutian–Eritrean border conflict
5689:Allied Democratic Forces insurgency
5204:Allied Democratic Forces insurgency
4708:Review of African Political Economy
4186:. Associated Press. 14 April 2012.
3754:from the original on 4 January 2024
3579:from the original on 4 January 2024
3464:from the original on 31 March 2017.
3215:from the original on 2 January 2024
2312:from the original on 11 August 2023
2229:
2053:Holland, Hereward (27 March 2012).
2000:. Timescolonist.com. Archived from
1996:Holland, Hereward (31 March 2012).
1754:from the original on 5 October 2012
829:It was at some point in April that
690:ongoing internal conflicts in Sudan
13:
5446:Eritrean–Ethiopian border conflict
4988:Insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria
4679:Journal of Eastern African Studies
4652:
4585:from the original on 15 April 2021
4385:from the original on 17 April 2012
4246:from the original on 29 March 2012
4146:
4120:
4094:
4082:from the original on 20 March 2013
4068:
4042:
4016:
3959:
3929:
3917:from the original on 24 April 2012
3891:from the original on 24 April 2012
3883:Hereward Holland (23 April 2012).
3864:from the original on 23 April 2012
3834:from the original on 21 April 2012
3780:from the original on 21 April 2012
3740:Muhumuza, Rodney (17 April 2012).
3687:from the original on 19 April 2012
3605:from the original on 20 April 2012
3546:from the original on 14 April 2020
3508:Bariyo, Nicholas (14 April 2012).
3422:from the original on 19 April 2012
3396:from the original on 20 April 2012
3366:from the original on 23 April 2012
3336:from the original on 15 April 2012
3149:from the original on 17 April 2012
3090:from the original on 14 April 2012
3059:from the original on 13 April 2012
2997:from the original on 14 April 2012
2980:
2938:from the original on 12 April 2012
2911:from the original on 14 April 2012
2739:from the original on 31 March 2012
2678:from the original on 27 March 2012
2647:from the original on 27 March 2012
2512:Queenann, Gavriel (2 March 2012).
2493:from the original on 18 March 2012
2460:from the original on 13 March 2017
2061:from the original on 18 April 2012
2034:from the original on 17 April 2012
1811:from the original on 13 April 2012
1688:McCutchen, Andrew (October 2014).
1409:deputies by 10% for three months.
14:
5915:
5683:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
5386:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
4611:from the original on 19 June 2014
4521:from the original on 22 June 2012
4265:Rodney Muhumuza (16 April 2012).
4134:from the original on 10 June 2013
4108:from the original on 7 April 2013
3709:Nicholas Bariyo (16 April 2012).
3650:Rodney Muhumuza (15 April 2012).
3489:from the original on 26 July 2012
3305:from the original on 14 June 2019
3120:from the original on 14 July 2012
2826:from the original on 5 April 2012
2800:from the original on 8 April 2012
2635:Manson, Katrina (27 March 2012).
2616:from the original on 4 April 2012
2583:from the original on 2 April 2012
2520:from the original on 6 March 2012
2378:from the original on 7 April 2018
2157:from the original on 6 April 2012
2130:from the original on 18 July 2012
1728:from the original on 4 March 2016
1674:
1653:Air campaign of the Heglig Crisis
951:United Nations Secretary-General
584:Sudanese civil war (2023–present)
375:
320:256 killed (South Sudanese claim)
5513:2006–2009 Ethiopian intervention
4623:
4597:
4571:
4552:
3711:"Sudan Urges Overthrow of South"
2930:Copnall, James (10 April 2012).
2539:Clottey, Peter (26 March 2012).
2456:. United Nations. 27 June 2011.
2404:from the original on 29 May 2011
2347:from the original on 27 May 2011
1888:Moore, Solomon (15 April 2012).
1629:
1610:
1591:
1573:
1547:
1526:
1495:
1476:
1449:
1422:
1389:Domestic response in South Sudan
1292:
1074:
1062:
982:
652:relations between the two states
311:31 killed (South Sudanese claim)
224:
201:
185:
162:
142:
130:
117:
105:
31:
5530:Piracy off the coast of Somalia
4533:
4503:
4473:
4447:
4427:
4411:. 15 April 2012. Archived from
4397:
4367:
4299:. 13 April 2012. Archived from
4228:
4212:. 26 March 2012. Archived from
4202:
4172:
3903:
3846:
3820:
3792:
3766:
3733:
3643:
3565:Boswell, Alan (14 April 2012).
3558:
3532:
3446:
3408:
3378:
3348:
3317:
3287:
3271:. Radio Dabanga. Archived from
3261:
3195:
2950:
2897:
2877:Ferrie, Jared (10 April 2012).
2870:
2838:
2781:
2765:. 31 March 2012. Archived from
2727:Joselow, Gabe (28 March 2012).
2720:
2690:
2659:
2628:
2595:
2563:
2532:
2446:
2416:
2390:
2359:
2294:
2264:
2210:
2169:
2142:
2112:
2073:
2046:
2016:
1989:
1937:
1508:On 15 April 2012, according to
916:
728:launched a bombing raid on the
295:490 armoured personnel carriers
196:(Commander of the 4th Division)
87:South Sudanese withdrawal from
3324:Gabe Joselow (13 April 2012).
3078:Pflanz, Mike (12 April 2012).
3020:"Sudan Vision Daily – Details"
2602:Benari, Elad (27 March 2012).
2430:. 21 June 2011. Archived from
2366:Copnall, James (23 May 2011).
2149:Ferrie, Jared (4 April 2012).
1852:
1797:
1766:
1714:
1081:Sudan People's Liberation Army
1050:Sudan People's Liberation Army
758:Sudan People's Liberation Army
1:
5831:2014 Lesotho political crisis
5788:RENAMO insurgency (2013–2021)
4951:Communal conflicts in Nigeria
3943:. 4 June 2012. Archived from
3601:. Al Jazeera. 15 April 2012.
1668:
1435:On 27 March, a spokesman for
863:South Sudan's vice president
633:
579:Blue Nile clashes (2022–2023)
313:1,200 killed (Sudanese claim)
5825:SADC intervention in Lesotho
5427:OLA insurgency, 2018–present
5381:Anglophone Crisis (Cameroon)
5138:ECOWAS military intervention
4858:2011–2014 factional violence
4691:10.1080/17531055.2010.487338
3542:. Reliefweb. 14 April 2012.
3053:International Business Times
2109:total of 256 reported killed
1695:. p. 19. Archived from
1327:
824:Sudanese Revolutionary Front
324:50 captured (Sudanese claim)
235:(Governor of South Kordofan)
47:26 March – 26 September 2012
7:
5894:South Sudan–Sudan relations
5502:Puntland–Somaliland dispute
5357:Insurgency in Northern Chad
4351:. BBC News. 23 April 2012.
3913:. BBC News. 24 April 2012.
3830:. BBC News. 20 April 2012.
3776:. BBC News. 18 April 2012.
3683:. BBC News. 16 April 2012.
3418:. BBC News. 14 April 2012.
3145:. ABC News. 12 April 2012.
2185:and another 16 on 25 April,
1986:total of 31 reported killed
1658:South Sudan–Sudan relations
1646:
940:signed eight agreements in
515:Disarmament of the Lou Nuer
10:
5920:
5793:Insurgency in Cabo Delgado
5614:Abyei conflict (2022–2023)
5469:Benishangul-Gumuz conflict
5334:Djotodia period, 2013–2014
5145:Western Togoland Rebellion
4511:"A playground for proxies"
2788:Josh Kron (4 April 2012).
2030:. Reuters. 16 April 2012.
1333:Domestic response in Sudan
1216:Small Arms, Light Weapons
973:
852:
708:
537:Sudanese nomadic conflicts
5845:
5802:
5774:
5765:
5704:
5675:
5630:Second Sudanese Civil War
5622:
5584:
5538:
5494:
5414:
5405:
5373:
5344:
5313:
5273:
5190:
5167:
5158:
5107:
5081:
5055:
5034:
4997:
4943:
4934:
4902:
4873:
4835:
4795:
4786:
4729:10.1080/03056241003637847
4720:10.1080/03056241003637847
1663:Second Sudanese Civil War
968:mend relations with Sudan
724:. The following day, the
699:
592:
486:Second Sudanese Civil War
454:
383:
339:
334:
305:
240:
155:
98:
39:
30:
25:
5733:2008 invasion of Anjouan
5329:Civil War (2012–present)
5298:Pool Department conflict
4433:Timberlake, Ian (2012).
2489:. BBC. 9 December 2011.
2454:"Resolution 1990 (2011)"
2400:. Reuters. 22 May 2011.
2181:21 November 2018 at the
1395:President of South Sudan
1341:The President of Sudan,
843:South Sudanese Civil War
557:South Sudanese Civil War
547:George Athor's rebellion
459:First Sudanese Civil War
178:President of South Sudan
5728:Hanish Islands conflict
5264:Kamwina Nsapu rebellion
5115:Guinea-Bissau Civil War
4957:Herder–farmer conflicts
4881:Western Sahara conflict
4564:3 February 2016 at the
4457:. Petra. Archived from
3998:The Wall Street Journal
3715:The Wall Street Journal
3514:The Wall Street Journal
2302:"ABYEI ABYEI PROGRAMME"
2095:15 October 2018 at the
1969:15 October 2018 at the
1943:3 killed (26–28 March),
1894:The Wall Street Journal
1416:International reactions
804:Vice President of Sudan
792:Second Battle of Heglig
393:Second Battle of Heglig
5551:Somali–Kenyan conflict
5440:Second Afar insurgency
5047:Sierra Leone Civil War
4487:, News. Archived from
2993:. BBC. 11 April 2012.
2907:. Al Jazeera English.
2822:. Al Jazeera English.
2545:VOA - Voice of America
2089:240 killed (13 April),
1862:. BBC. 13 April 2012.
1560:On 27 March 2012, the
1462:On 15 April 2012, the
1404:Parliamentary Speaker
1346:
1285:Humanitarian situation
711:First Battle of Heglig
595:Sudanese peace process
388:First Battle of Heglig
156:Commanders and leaders
5810:Bophuthatswana crisis
5474:Oromia–Somali clashes
5392:Boko Haram insurgency
5352:Civil War (2005–2010)
4969:Boko Haram insurgency
4892:Clashes, 2020–present
3458:hurriyetdailynews.com
2222:25 March 2014 at the
2191:25 April 2012 at the
2099:15 killed (18 April),
1963:19 killed (13 April),
1381:and patriotic songs.
1340:
1257:Heckler & Koch G3
1228:Heckler & Koch G3
1069:Sudanese Armed Forces
716:Sudanese rebel group
530:Omdurman and Khartoum
306:Casualties and losses
289:17,500 paramilitaries
192:James Gatduel Gatluak
5782:Mozambican Civil War
5742:Burundian conflicts
5722:Djiboutian Civil War
5434:Insurgency in Ogaden
5062:Liberian Civil Wars
4975:Niger Delta conflict
4440:6 April 2012 at the
2609:Israel National News
2201:26 July 2012 at the
2105:29 July 2018 at the
2085:5 April 2012 at the
1982:29 July 2018 at the
1976:7 killed (18 April),
1973:1 killed (14 April),
1959:26 July 2012 at the
1953:1 killed (12 April),
1949:8 April 2016 at the
1840:on 13 September 2012
1779:The New Sudan Vision
1006:improve this section
957:Hailemariam Desalegn
297:778 artillery pieces
5904:2012 in South Sudan
5821:Lesothan conflicts
5746:1993–2005 Civil War
5464:Afar–Somali clashes
5251:2022–2024 offensive
5246:2012–2013 rebellion
5088:Ivorian Civil Wars
4921:Tunisian revolution
4863:2014–2020 civil war
4843:2008 Kufra conflict
4780:conflicts in Africa
4545:13 May 2014 at the
3947:on 15 February 2020
3858:The Daily Telegraph
3249:on 13 November 2014
3084:The Daily Telegraph
2962:The Washington Post
2702:The Washington Post
2674:. Thomson Reuters.
2641:The Washington Post
2079:1 killed (6 April),
808:al-Haj Adam Youssef
562:Sudanese Revolution
335:29 civilians killed
299:63 combat airplanes
268:69 artillery pieces
257:unknown (at Heglig)
5868:Colour revolutions
5666:Sudanese civil war
5518:2009–present phase
5258:Batwa–Luba clashes
5127:Casamance conflict
5004:Tuareg rebellions
4964:Religious violence
4910:Algerian Civil War
4826:Terrorism in Egypt
4273:. Associated Press
4030:on 24 January 2015
3114:The Times of India
2851:Al Jazeera English
2794:The New York Times
2434:on 19 October 2012
2124:The Times of India
1773:Thon Agany Ayiei.
1562:President of Kenya
1514:Ramin Mehmanparast
1351:President of Sudan
1347:
904:Aweil and Meiram.
726:Sudanese Air Force
679:Sudanese Air Force
217:President of Sudan
5876:
5875:
5841:
5840:
5761:
5760:
5712:Rwandan Civil War
5660:Blue Nile clashes
5642:Nomadic conflicts
5598:Nomadic conflicts
5401:
5400:
5240:March 23 Movement
5175:Angolan Civil War
5154:
5153:
4930:
4929:
4381:. 17 April 2012.
3860:. 23 April 2012.
3747:The Seattle Times
3485:. 14 April 2012.
3443:. KansasCity.com
3392:. 14 April 2012.
3362:. 13 April 2012.
3211:. 11 April 2012.
3055:. 12 April 2012.
2854:. 11 April 2012.
2579:. 27 March 2012.
2248:. 27 March 2012.
1933:on 24 April 2012.
1807:. Sudan Tribune.
1441:Secretary-General
1322:
1321:
1282:
1281:
1042:
1041:
1034:
932:On 27 September,
855:Battle for Meiram
675:a UNSC resolution
601:
600:
520:Battle of Malakal
508:War of the Peters
411:
410:
344:
343:
280:2,000 (at Heglig)
94:
93:
71:Sudanese victory
5911:
5816:Caprivi conflict
5772:
5771:
5751:2015–2018 unrest
5557:Likoni massacres
5546:Ethnic conflicts
5508:Somali Civil War
5412:
5411:
5210:Second Congo War
5165:
5164:
4941:
4940:
4820:Post-coup unrest
4814:Sinai insurgency
4793:
4792:
4769:
4762:
4755:
4746:
4745:
4741:
4731:
4702:
4673:
4647:
4646:
4644:
4642:
4627:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4616:
4607:. VietNam News.
4601:
4595:
4594:
4592:
4590:
4575:
4569:
4556:
4550:
4537:
4531:
4530:
4528:
4526:
4517:. 16 June 2012.
4507:
4501:
4500:
4498:
4496:
4491:on 22 April 2012
4477:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4466:
4461:on 5 August 2012
4451:
4445:
4431:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4420:
4415:on 15 April 2016
4401:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4390:
4371:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4360:
4345:
4334:
4333:
4326:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4308:
4303:on 17 April 2012
4289:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4278:
4262:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4251:
4232:
4226:
4225:
4223:
4221:
4216:on 24 April 2012
4206:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4195:
4176:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4165:
4150:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4139:
4124:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4113:
4098:
4092:
4091:
4089:
4087:
4072:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4061:
4046:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4035:
4020:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4009:
3989:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3978:
3963:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3952:
3933:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3922:
3907:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3896:
3880:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3869:
3850:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3824:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3813:
3796:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3785:
3770:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3759:
3737:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3706:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3692:
3677:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3663:
3647:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3636:
3631:on 22 April 2012
3621:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3595:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3562:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3551:
3536:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3525:
3505:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3494:
3475:
3466:
3465:
3450:
3444:
3438:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3427:
3412:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3382:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3352:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3330:Voice of America
3321:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3301:. 9 March 2015.
3291:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3265:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3245:. Archived from
3243:The Boston Globe
3234:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3199:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3168:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3139:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3106:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3075:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3045:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3026:on 16 April 2012
3016:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3002:
2987:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2968:on 13 April 2012
2954:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2927:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2769:on 25 April 2016
2755:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2733:Voice of America
2724:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2663:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2632:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2576:Voice of America
2567:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2479:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2333:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2268:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2238:
2227:
2214:
2208:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2116:
2110:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2009:
1993:
1987:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1919:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1885:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1830:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1701:
1694:
1685:
1635:
1633:
1632:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1553:
1551:
1550:
1532:
1530:
1529:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1317:
1314:
1296:
1289:
1079:
1078:
1067:
1066:
1055:
1054:
1037:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1017:
986:
978:
890:Upper Nile state
681:bombed parts of
449:
438:
431:
424:
415:
414:
378:
370:
363:
356:
347:
346:
317:Several captured
287:109,300 soldiers
264:140,000 soldiers
236:
229:
228:
221:
206:
205:
204:
197:
190:
189:
182:
167:
166:
165:
148:
146:
145:
135:
134:
133:
122:
121:
120:
111:
109:
108:
41:
40:
35:
23:
22:
5919:
5918:
5914:
5913:
5912:
5910:
5909:
5908:
5879:
5878:
5877:
5872:
5837:
5798:
5767:Southern Africa
5757:
5700:
5671:
5618:
5603:Ethnic violence
5580:
5575:Baragoi clashes
5534:
5490:
5397:
5369:
5359:(2016–present)
5340:
5315:
5314:Central African
5309:
5275:
5269:
5198:First Congo War
5186:
5150:
5103:
5077:
5051:
5042:Ndogboyosoi War
5030:
4993:
4977:(2003–present)
4953:(1998–present)
4926:
4898:
4883:(1970–present)
4869:
4831:
4809:2011 revolution
4803:Egyptian Crisis
4782:
4773:
4655:
4653:Further reading
4650:
4640:
4638:
4637:on 23 June 2015
4629:
4628:
4624:
4614:
4612:
4603:
4602:
4598:
4588:
4586:
4577:
4576:
4572:
4566:Wayback Machine
4557:
4553:
4547:Wayback Machine
4538:
4534:
4524:
4522:
4509:
4508:
4504:
4494:
4492:
4479:
4478:
4474:
4464:
4462:
4453:
4452:
4448:
4442:Wayback Machine
4432:
4428:
4418:
4416:
4403:
4402:
4398:
4388:
4386:
4373:
4372:
4368:
4358:
4356:
4347:
4346:
4337:
4328:
4327:
4316:
4306:
4304:
4291:
4290:
4286:
4276:
4274:
4263:
4259:
4249:
4247:
4234:
4233:
4229:
4219:
4217:
4208:
4207:
4203:
4193:
4191:
4178:
4177:
4173:
4163:
4161:
4152:
4151:
4147:
4137:
4135:
4126:
4125:
4121:
4111:
4109:
4100:
4099:
4095:
4085:
4083:
4074:
4073:
4069:
4059:
4057:
4048:
4047:
4043:
4033:
4031:
4022:
4021:
4017:
4007:
4005:
3990:
3986:
3976:
3974:
3965:
3964:
3960:
3950:
3948:
3935:
3934:
3930:
3920:
3918:
3909:
3908:
3904:
3894:
3892:
3881:
3877:
3867:
3865:
3852:
3851:
3847:
3837:
3835:
3826:
3825:
3821:
3811:
3809:
3808:. 20 April 2012
3798:
3797:
3793:
3783:
3781:
3772:
3771:
3767:
3757:
3755:
3738:
3734:
3724:
3722:
3707:
3700:
3690:
3688:
3679:
3678:
3671:
3661:
3659:
3648:
3644:
3634:
3632:
3623:
3622:
3618:
3608:
3606:
3597:
3596:
3592:
3582:
3580:
3563:
3559:
3549:
3547:
3538:
3537:
3533:
3523:
3521:
3506:
3502:
3492:
3490:
3477:
3476:
3469:
3452:
3451:
3447:
3439:
3435:
3425:
3423:
3414:
3413:
3409:
3399:
3397:
3384:
3383:
3379:
3369:
3367:
3354:
3353:
3349:
3339:
3337:
3322:
3318:
3308:
3306:
3293:
3292:
3288:
3278:
3276:
3275:on 13 July 2012
3267:
3266:
3262:
3252:
3250:
3235:
3228:
3218:
3216:
3201:
3200:
3196:
3186:
3184:
3169:
3162:
3152:
3150:
3141:
3140:
3133:
3123:
3121:
3108:
3107:
3103:
3093:
3091:
3076:
3072:
3062:
3060:
3047:
3046:
3039:
3029:
3027:
3018:
3017:
3010:
3000:
2998:
2989:
2988:
2981:
2971:
2969:
2956:
2955:
2951:
2941:
2939:
2928:
2924:
2914:
2912:
2903:
2902:
2898:
2888:
2886:
2875:
2871:
2861:
2859:
2844:
2843:
2839:
2829:
2827:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2803:
2801:
2786:
2782:
2772:
2770:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2742:
2740:
2725:
2721:
2711:
2709:
2708:on 2 April 2012
2696:
2695:
2691:
2681:
2679:
2664:
2660:
2650:
2648:
2633:
2629:
2619:
2617:
2600:
2596:
2586:
2584:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2554:
2552:
2537:
2533:
2523:
2521:
2516:. Arutz Sheva.
2510:
2506:
2496:
2494:
2481:
2480:
2473:
2463:
2461:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2437:
2435:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2407:
2405:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2381:
2379:
2364:
2360:
2350:
2348:
2343:. 22 May 2011.
2335:
2334:
2325:
2315:
2313:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2285:
2283:
2278:. 9 July 2011.
2270:
2269:
2265:
2255:
2253:
2240:
2239:
2230:
2224:Wayback Machine
2215:
2211:
2203:Wayback Machine
2193:Wayback Machine
2183:Wayback Machine
2174:
2170:
2160:
2158:
2147:
2143:
2133:
2131:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2107:Wayback Machine
2097:Wayback Machine
2087:Wayback Machine
2078:
2074:
2064:
2062:
2051:
2047:
2037:
2035:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2007:
2005:
2004:on 3 April 2012
1994:
1990:
1984:Wayback Machine
1971:Wayback Machine
1961:Wayback Machine
1951:Wayback Machine
1942:
1938:
1927:Hindustan Times
1921:
1920:
1913:
1903:
1901:
1886:
1879:
1869:
1867:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1843:
1841:
1832:
1831:
1824:
1814:
1812:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1788:
1786:
1771:
1767:
1757:
1755:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1731:
1729:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1705:
1703:
1702:on 10 June 2016
1699:
1692:
1686:
1675:
1671:
1649:
1630:
1628:
1611:
1609:
1592:
1590:
1574:
1572:
1548:
1546:
1527:
1525:
1496:
1494:
1477:
1475:
1464:Arab Parliament
1450:
1448:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1406:James Wani Igga
1391:
1365:on 30 March in
1335:
1330:
1318:
1312:
1309:
1302:needs expansion
1287:
1073:
1061:
1038:
1027:
1021:
1018:
1003:
987:
976:
919:
910:
857:
851:
835:Mathiang Anyoor
779:
713:
707:
702:
636:
604:
603:
602:
597:
588:
474:1964 Revolution
450:
444:
442:
412:
407:
379:
376:
374:
325:
323:
321:
316:
314:
312:
300:
298:
296:
294:
293:115 light tanks
292:
290:
288:
286:
281:
279:
269:
267:
265:
263:
258:
256:
253:Mathiang Anyoor
234:
233:
223:
222:
213:
212:
202:
200:
195:
194:
184:
183:
174:
173:
163:
161:
143:
141:
131:
129:
128:
118:
116:
115:
106:
104:
83:
62:
49:(6 months)
48:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5917:
5907:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5874:
5873:
5871:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5849:
5847:
5846:Related topics
5843:
5842:
5839:
5838:
5836:
5835:
5834:
5833:
5828:
5819:
5813:
5806:
5804:
5800:
5799:
5797:
5796:
5795:(2017–present)
5790:
5785:
5778:
5776:
5769:
5763:
5762:
5759:
5758:
5756:
5755:
5754:
5753:
5748:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5719:
5708:
5706:
5702:
5701:
5699:
5698:
5695:Kasese clashes
5692:
5691:(1996–present)
5686:
5685:(1987–present)
5679:
5677:
5673:
5672:
5670:
5669:
5668:(2023–present)
5663:
5657:
5651:
5645:
5644:(2009–present)
5639:
5633:
5626:
5624:
5620:
5619:
5617:
5616:
5611:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5588:
5586:
5582:
5581:
5579:
5578:
5572:
5566:
5560:
5554:
5553:(1963–present)
5548:
5542:
5540:
5536:
5535:
5533:
5532:
5527:
5526:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5505:
5504:(1998–present)
5498:
5496:
5492:
5491:
5489:
5488:
5487:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5456:
5455:
5454:
5452:War, 1998–2000
5443:
5437:
5431:
5430:
5429:
5422:Oromo conflict
5418:
5416:
5409:
5403:
5402:
5399:
5398:
5396:
5395:
5394:(2009–present)
5389:
5388:(1987–present)
5383:
5377:
5375:
5371:
5370:
5368:
5367:
5366:
5365:
5363:2021 offensive
5354:
5348:
5346:
5342:
5341:
5339:
5338:
5337:
5336:
5326:
5319:
5317:
5311:
5310:
5308:
5307:
5301:
5295:
5294:
5293:
5288:
5279:
5277:
5271:
5270:
5268:
5267:
5261:
5255:
5254:
5253:
5248:
5237:
5236:(2009–present)
5234:Ituri conflict
5231:
5228:Dongo conflict
5225:
5224:(2004–present)
5219:
5216:Ituri conflict
5213:
5207:
5206:(1996–present)
5201:
5194:
5192:
5188:
5187:
5185:
5184:
5183:(1975–present)
5178:
5171:
5169:
5162:
5160:Central Africa
5156:
5155:
5152:
5151:
5149:
5148:
5147:(2020–present)
5142:
5141:
5140:
5130:
5129:(1982–present)
5124:
5121:Guinea clashes
5118:
5111:
5109:
5105:
5104:
5102:
5101:
5100:
5099:
5094:
5085:
5083:
5079:
5078:
5076:
5075:
5074:
5073:
5068:
5059:
5057:
5053:
5052:
5050:
5049:
5044:
5038:
5036:
5032:
5031:
5029:
5028:
5027:(2012–present)
5022:
5021:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5001:
4999:
4995:
4994:
4992:
4991:
4990:(2021–present)
4985:
4984:
4983:
4972:
4971:(2009–present)
4966:
4961:
4960:
4959:
4947:
4945:
4938:
4932:
4931:
4928:
4927:
4925:
4924:
4918:
4913:
4906:
4904:
4900:
4899:
4897:
4896:
4895:
4894:
4889:
4887:War, 1975–1991
4877:
4875:
4874:Western Sahara
4871:
4870:
4868:
4867:
4866:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4853:2011 civil war
4845:
4839:
4837:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4829:
4828:(2013–present)
4823:
4817:
4816:(2011–present)
4811:
4806:
4799:
4797:
4790:
4784:
4783:
4772:
4771:
4764:
4757:
4749:
4743:
4742:
4703:
4685:(2): 279–297.
4674:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4648:
4622:
4596:
4570:
4551:
4532:
4502:
4472:
4446:
4426:
4396:
4379:The Daily Star
4366:
4335:
4314:
4284:
4257:
4227:
4201:
4171:
4145:
4119:
4093:
4067:
4041:
4015:
3984:
3958:
3928:
3902:
3875:
3845:
3819:
3791:
3765:
3732:
3698:
3669:
3642:
3616:
3590:
3557:
3531:
3500:
3467:
3445:
3433:
3407:
3377:
3347:
3316:
3286:
3260:
3226:
3194:
3160:
3131:
3101:
3070:
3037:
3008:
2979:
2949:
2922:
2896:
2869:
2837:
2811:
2780:
2750:
2719:
2689:
2658:
2627:
2594:
2562:
2531:
2504:
2471:
2445:
2428:People's Daily
2415:
2389:
2358:
2323:
2293:
2263:
2228:
2209:
2168:
2141:
2111:
2072:
2045:
2015:
1988:
1936:
1911:
1877:
1851:
1822:
1796:
1765:
1739:
1713:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1648:
1645:
1640:
1639:
1621:
1620:
1602:
1601:
1584:
1583:
1581:United Kingdom
1558:
1557:
1537:
1536:
1506:
1505:
1487:
1486:
1460:
1459:
1433:
1432:
1430:United Nations
1417:
1414:
1390:
1387:
1375:Friday prayers
1355:Omar al-Bashir
1343:Omar al-Bashir
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1313:September 2012
1299:
1297:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1250:
1217:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1194:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1101:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1071:
1059:
1040:
1039:
1022:September 2012
990:
988:
981:
975:
972:
934:Omar al-Bashir
918:
915:
909:
906:
853:Main article:
850:
847:
778:
775:
730:Unity oilfield
706:
703:
701:
698:
683:Pariang county
648:Omar al-Bashir
635:
632:
624:South Kordofan
599:
598:
593:
590:
589:
587:
586:
581:
576:
575:
574:
569:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
533:
532:
522:
517:
512:
511:
510:
505:
498:
493:
483:
482:
481:
476:
471:
466:
455:
452:
451:
441:
440:
433:
426:
418:
409:
408:
406:
405:
400:
395:
390:
384:
381:
380:
373:
372:
365:
358:
350:
342:
341:
337:
336:
332:
331:
318:
308:
307:
303:
302:
301:29 helicopters
271:
270:10 helicopters
243:
242:
238:
237:
209:Omar al-Bashir
198:
158:
157:
153:
152:
139:
101:
100:
96:
95:
92:
91:
85:
79:
78:
77:
76:
68:
64:
63:
57:
55:
51:
50:
45:
37:
36:
28:
27:
21:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5916:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5899:2012 in Sudan
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5889:Heglig Crisis
5887:
5886:
5884:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5853:War on terror
5851:
5850:
5848:
5844:
5832:
5829:
5826:
5823:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5814:
5811:
5808:
5807:
5805:
5801:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5783:
5780:
5779:
5777:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5764:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5743:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5723:
5720:
5717:
5713:
5710:
5709:
5707:
5703:
5696:
5693:
5690:
5687:
5684:
5681:
5680:
5678:
5674:
5667:
5664:
5661:
5658:
5655:
5654:Heglig Crisis
5652:
5649:
5646:
5643:
5640:
5637:
5636:War in Darfur
5634:
5631:
5628:
5627:
5625:
5621:
5615:
5612:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5593:
5592:Heglig Crisis
5590:
5589:
5587:
5583:
5576:
5573:
5570:
5567:
5564:
5563:Kenyan crisis
5561:
5558:
5555:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5543:
5541:
5537:
5531:
5528:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5510:
5509:
5506:
5503:
5500:
5499:
5497:
5493:
5485:
5484:War in Amhara
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5461:
5460:
5457:
5453:
5450:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5441:
5438:
5435:
5432:
5428:
5425:
5424:
5423:
5420:
5419:
5417:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5404:
5393:
5390:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5378:
5376:
5372:
5364:
5361:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5349:
5347:
5343:
5335:
5332:
5331:
5330:
5327:
5324:
5321:
5320:
5318:
5312:
5305:
5302:
5299:
5296:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5280:
5278:
5272:
5265:
5262:
5259:
5256:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5235:
5232:
5229:
5226:
5223:
5222:Kivu conflict
5220:
5217:
5214:
5211:
5208:
5205:
5202:
5199:
5196:
5195:
5193:
5189:
5182:
5179:
5176:
5173:
5172:
5170:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5157:
5146:
5143:
5139:
5136:
5135:
5134:
5131:
5128:
5125:
5122:
5119:
5116:
5113:
5112:
5110:
5106:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5086:
5084:
5082:CĂ´te d'Ivoire
5080:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5060:
5058:
5054:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5039:
5037:
5033:
5026:
5023:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5005:
5003:
5002:
5000:
4996:
4989:
4986:
4982:
4981:2016 conflict
4979:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4958:
4955:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4948:
4946:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4933:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4911:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4901:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4876:
4872:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4850:
4849:
4848:Libyan crisis
4846:
4844:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4834:
4827:
4824:
4821:
4818:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4804:
4801:
4800:
4798:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4785:
4781:
4778:
4770:
4765:
4763:
4758:
4756:
4751:
4750:
4747:
4739:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4721:
4717:
4714:(123): 7–23.
4713:
4709:
4704:
4700:
4696:
4692:
4688:
4684:
4680:
4675:
4671:
4667:
4663:
4657:
4656:
4636:
4632:
4626:
4610:
4606:
4600:
4584:
4580:
4574:
4567:
4563:
4560:
4555:
4548:
4544:
4541:
4536:
4520:
4516:
4515:The Economist
4512:
4506:
4490:
4486:
4482:
4476:
4460:
4456:
4450:
4443:
4439:
4436:
4430:
4414:
4410:
4406:
4400:
4384:
4380:
4376:
4370:
4354:
4350:
4344:
4342:
4340:
4331:
4325:
4323:
4321:
4319:
4302:
4298:
4297:Sudan Tribune
4294:
4288:
4272:
4268:
4261:
4245:
4241:
4240:Sudan Tribune
4237:
4231:
4215:
4211:
4205:
4189:
4185:
4181:
4175:
4159:
4155:
4149:
4133:
4129:
4123:
4107:
4103:
4097:
4081:
4077:
4071:
4055:
4051:
4045:
4029:
4025:
4019:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3988:
3972:
3968:
3962:
3946:
3942:
3938:
3932:
3916:
3912:
3906:
3890:
3886:
3879:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3849:
3833:
3829:
3823:
3807:
3806:
3801:
3795:
3779:
3775:
3769:
3753:
3749:
3748:
3743:
3736:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3705:
3703:
3686:
3682:
3676:
3674:
3657:
3653:
3646:
3630:
3626:
3620:
3604:
3600:
3594:
3578:
3574:
3573:
3568:
3561:
3545:
3541:
3535:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3504:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3474:
3472:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3449:
3442:
3437:
3421:
3417:
3411:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3381:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3351:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3320:
3304:
3300:
3299:Radio Tamazuj
3296:
3290:
3274:
3270:
3264:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3233:
3231:
3214:
3210:
3209:
3208:Sudan Tribune
3204:
3198:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3167:
3165:
3148:
3144:
3138:
3136:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3105:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3074:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3044:
3042:
3025:
3021:
3015:
3013:
2996:
2992:
2986:
2984:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2953:
2937:
2933:
2926:
2910:
2906:
2900:
2884:
2881:. Bloomberg.
2880:
2873:
2857:
2853:
2852:
2847:
2841:
2825:
2821:
2815:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2784:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2754:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2723:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2693:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2662:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2631:
2615:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2598:
2582:
2578:
2577:
2572:
2566:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2535:
2519:
2515:
2508:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2478:
2476:
2459:
2455:
2449:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2419:
2403:
2399:
2393:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2362:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2297:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2267:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2225:
2221:
2218:
2213:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2180:
2177:
2172:
2156:
2153:. Bloomberg.
2152:
2145:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2115:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2084:
2081:
2076:
2060:
2056:
2049:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2019:
2003:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1940:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1918:
1916:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1884:
1882:
1865:
1861:
1855:
1839:
1835:
1829:
1827:
1810:
1806:
1800:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1769:
1753:
1749:
1743:
1727:
1723:
1717:
1698:
1691:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1673:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1644:
1638:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1619:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1600:
1599:United States
1589:
1588:
1587:
1582:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1556:
1545:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1535:
1524:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1515:
1511:
1504:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1485:
1484:African Union
1474:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1468:Salem Deqbasi
1465:
1458:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1438:
1431:
1420:
1419:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1386:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1363:African Union
1360:
1356:
1352:
1344:
1339:
1325:
1316:
1307:
1303:
1300:This section
1298:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1180:Antonov An-26
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1126:Alvis Saladin
1123:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1046:Sudanese Army
1036:
1033:
1025:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1001:
1000:
996:
991:This section
989:
985:
980:
979:
971:
969:
964:
960:
958:
954:
949:
947:
943:
939:
935:
930:
928:
924:
923:African Union
914:
905:
901:
897:
895:
891:
886:
884:
878:
875:
870:
866:
861:
856:
846:
844:
840:
836:
832:
827:
825:
819:
817:
816:Antonov An-26
813:
809:
805:
799:
797:
793:
787:
784:
774:
771:
768:
766:
761:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
742:Sudanese Army
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
712:
697:
695:
691:
686:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
659:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
631:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
608:Heglig Crisis
596:
591:
585:
582:
580:
577:
573:
570:
568:
565:
564:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
552:Heglig Crisis
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
531:
528:
527:
526:
525:War in Darfur
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
509:
506:
504:
503:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
488:
487:
484:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
461:
460:
457:
456:
453:
448:
445:Conflicts in
439:
434:
432:
427:
425:
420:
419:
416:
404:
401:
399:
398:Agok Skirmish
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
385:
382:
377:Heglig Crisis
371:
366:
364:
359:
357:
352:
351:
348:
338:
333:
329:
319:
310:
309:
304:
284:
278:
276:
272:
261:
254:
250:
249:
245:
244:
239:
232:
227:
219:
218:
211:
210:
199:
193:
188:
180:
179:
172:
171:
160:
159:
154:
151:
140:
138:
127:
126:
114:
103:
102:
97:
90:
86:
81:
80:
74:
73:
72:
69:
66:
65:
61:
56:
53:
52:
46:
43:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:Heglig Crisis
24:
19:
5714: /
5653:
5591:
5448:(2000–2018)
5276:of the Congo
5035:Sierra Leone
4788:North Africa
4711:
4707:
4682:
4678:
4661:
4639:. Retrieved
4635:the original
4625:
4615:22 September
4613:. Retrieved
4599:
4587:. Retrieved
4573:
4554:
4535:
4523:. Retrieved
4514:
4505:
4493:. Retrieved
4489:the original
4475:
4463:. Retrieved
4459:the original
4449:
4429:
4417:. Retrieved
4413:the original
4408:
4399:
4387:. Retrieved
4378:
4369:
4357:. Retrieved
4305:. Retrieved
4301:the original
4296:
4287:
4275:. Retrieved
4270:
4260:
4248:. Retrieved
4239:
4230:
4218:. Retrieved
4214:the original
4204:
4192:. Retrieved
4183:
4174:
4162:. Retrieved
4148:
4136:. Retrieved
4122:
4110:. Retrieved
4096:
4084:. Retrieved
4070:
4058:. Retrieved
4044:
4032:. Retrieved
4028:the original
4018:
4008:27 September
4006:. Retrieved
3997:
3987:
3977:28 September
3975:. Retrieved
3961:
3949:. Retrieved
3945:the original
3940:
3931:
3919:. Retrieved
3905:
3893:. Retrieved
3878:
3866:. Retrieved
3857:
3848:
3836:. Retrieved
3822:
3810:. Retrieved
3803:
3794:
3782:. Retrieved
3768:
3756:. Retrieved
3745:
3735:
3723:. Retrieved
3714:
3689:. Retrieved
3660:. Retrieved
3645:
3633:. Retrieved
3629:the original
3619:
3607:. Retrieved
3593:
3581:. Retrieved
3572:Miami Herald
3570:
3560:
3548:. Retrieved
3534:
3522:. Retrieved
3513:
3503:
3491:. Retrieved
3482:
3457:
3448:
3436:
3424:. Retrieved
3410:
3398:. Retrieved
3389:
3380:
3368:. Retrieved
3359:
3350:
3338:. Retrieved
3329:
3319:
3307:. Retrieved
3298:
3289:
3277:. Retrieved
3273:the original
3263:
3251:. Retrieved
3247:the original
3242:
3217:. Retrieved
3206:
3197:
3185:. Retrieved
3177:The Guardian
3176:
3151:. Retrieved
3122:. Retrieved
3113:
3104:
3092:. Retrieved
3083:
3073:
3061:. Retrieved
3052:
3028:. Retrieved
3024:the original
2999:. Retrieved
2970:. Retrieved
2966:the original
2961:
2952:
2940:. Retrieved
2925:
2913:. Retrieved
2899:
2887:. Retrieved
2872:
2860:. Retrieved
2849:
2840:
2828:. Retrieved
2814:
2802:. Retrieved
2793:
2783:
2771:. Retrieved
2767:the original
2762:
2753:
2741:. Retrieved
2732:
2722:
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1310:
1306:adding to it
1301:
1193:Helicopters
1184:Northrop F-5
1176:Nanchang A-5
1043:
1028:
1019:
1004:Please help
992:
965:
961:
950:
931:
920:
917:Negotiations
911:
902:
898:
887:
879:
869:Sukhoi Su-25
862:
858:
839:private army
828:
820:
800:
788:
780:
772:
769:
762:
714:
687:
660:
644:1983 to 2005
640:1955 to 1972
637:
622:and Sudan's
607:
605:
551:
501:
464:Torit mutiny
403:Air campaign
282:
273:
259:
246:
231:Ahmed Haroun
215:
207:
176:
168:
123:
99:Belligerents
70:
18:
5863:Arab Winter
5858:Arab Spring
5827:(1998–1999)
5818:(1994–1999)
5784:(1977–1992)
5724:(1991–1994)
5718:(1990–1994)
5662:(2022–2023)
5650:(2011–2020)
5638:(2003–2020)
5632:(1983–2005)
5610:(2013–2020)
5585:South Sudan
5571:(2012–2013)
5565:(2007–2008)
5442:(1995–2018)
5436:(1994–2018)
5407:East Africa
5325:(2004–2007)
5306:(2016–2017)
5300:(2002–2003)
5282:Civil wars
5266:(2016–2019)
5260:(2013–2018)
5218:(1999–2007)
5212:(1998–2003)
5200:(1996–1997)
5181:Cabinda War
5177:(1975–2002)
5117:(1998–1999)
4936:West Africa
4923:(2010–2011)
4912:(1991–2002)
4822:(2013–2014)
4805:(2011–2014)
4271:Modesto Bee
4220:11 November
3887:. Reuters.
3654:. BND.com.
2862:31 December
2620:23 December
2587:23 December
2555:21 December
2382:19 December
2316:16 December
2286:16 December
2256:16 December
2057:. Reuters.
1566:Mwai Kibaki
1457:Arab League
1437:Ban Ki-moon
1367:Addis Ababa
953:Ban Ki-moon
946:Riek Machar
942:Addis Ababa
927:Thabo Mbeki
865:Reik Machar
694:South Sudan
616:South Sudan
502:Thunderbolt
322:100 wounded
315:106 wounded
113:South Sudan
82:Territorial
5883:Categories
5775:Mozambique
5479:Tigray war
4164:22 October
3390:Al Jazeera
3179:. London.
2438:6 December
1789:30 October
1758:30 October
1706:17 January
1669:References
1399:Salva Kiir
1141:Artillery
1135:technicals
1130:technicals
1114:APCs/IFVs
938:Salva Kiir
894:Upper Nile
831:Salva Kiir
750:Pan Akuach
709:See also:
634:Background
170:Salva Kiir
5608:Civil War
5291:1997–1999
5286:1993–1994
5242:conflict
5097:2010–2011
5092:2002–2007
5071:1999–2003
5066:1989–1996
5013:2007–2009
5008:1990–1995
4738:154178929
4699:144358416
3812:4 January
3758:4 January
3583:4 January
3219:2 January
2028:Arab News
1328:Responses
1160:Aircraft
993:does not
925:'s envoy
642:and from
572:2021 coup
567:2019 coup
496:1989 coup
491:1985 coup
479:1969 coup
469:1958 coup
330:shot down
291:390 tanks
266:110 tanks
5716:genocide
5415:Ethiopia
5323:Bush War
5316:Republic
5304:Pool War
5274:Republic
5191:DR Congo
5025:Mali War
4777:Cold War
4609:Archived
4583:Archived
4562:Archived
4543:Archived
4519:Archived
4495:16 April
4483:. Petra
4465:16 April
4438:Archived
4389:16 April
4383:Archived
4353:Archived
4307:22 April
4277:22 April
4250:27 March
4244:Archived
4188:Archived
4184:570 News
4158:Archived
4132:Archived
4106:Archived
4086:20 March
4080:Archived
4054:Archived
4002:Archived
3971:Archived
3921:22 April
3915:Archived
3895:22 April
3889:Archived
3868:22 April
3862:Archived
3838:22 April
3832:Archived
3784:22 April
3778:Archived
3752:Archived
3725:22 April
3719:Archived
3691:22 April
3685:Archived
3662:22 April
3656:Archived
3635:22 April
3609:22 April
3603:Archived
3577:Archived
3550:15 April
3544:Archived
3524:17 April
3518:Archived
3487:Archived
3462:Archived
3426:22 April
3420:Archived
3400:22 April
3394:Archived
3370:22 April
3364:Archived
3360:BBC News
3340:22 April
3334:Archived
3303:Archived
3279:17 April
3253:17 April
3213:Archived
3187:17 April
3181:Archived
3153:17 April
3147:Archived
3124:17 April
3118:Archived
3094:17 April
3088:Archived
3063:17 April
3057:Archived
3030:17 April
3001:17 April
2995:Archived
2972:17 April
2942:17 April
2936:Archived
2915:17 April
2909:Archived
2889:17 April
2883:Archived
2856:Archived
2824:Archived
2804:22 April
2798:Archived
2743:29 March
2737:Archived
2712:29 March
2682:27 March
2676:Archived
2651:27 March
2645:Archived
2614:Archived
2581:Archived
2549:Archived
2524:27 March
2518:Archived
2497:27 March
2491:Archived
2464:18 March
2458:Archived
2402:Archived
2376:Archived
2372:BBC News
2345:Archived
2310:Archived
2280:Archived
2276:BBC News
2250:Archived
2246:BBC News
2220:Archived
2199:Archived
2189:Archived
2179:Archived
2161:17 April
2155:Archived
2134:17 April
2128:Archived
2103:Archived
2093:Archived
2083:Archived
2065:17 April
2059:Archived
2038:22 April
2032:Archived
2008:17 April
1980:Archived
1967:Archived
1957:Archived
1947:Archived
1904:17 April
1898:Archived
1870:17 April
1864:Archived
1844:22 April
1815:14 April
1809:Archived
1783:Archived
1752:Archived
1726:Archived
1647:See also
1197:Bell 212
760:(SPLA).
667:Khartoum
241:Strength
54:Location
5495:Somalia
5056:Liberia
4944:Nigeria
4670:1933228
4589:24 June
4525:22 June
4409:Reuters
4359:20 June
4138:10 June
4112:6 April
4060:28 June
4034:28 June
3941:Reuters
3805:Reuters
3483:Reuters
3309:14 June
2934:. BBC.
2830:5 April
2763:Reuters
2672:Reuters
2487:BBC New
1732:6 March
1618:Vietnam
1220:Type 56
1095:Type 62
1014:removed
999:sources
974:Weapons
874:MiG-29s
754:Teshwin
283:Overall
260:Overall
84:changes
5812:(1994)
5803:Others
5705:Others
5697:(2016)
5676:Uganda
5656:(2012)
5594:(2012)
5577:(2012)
5559:(1997)
5523:AMISOM
5374:Others
5230:(2009)
5168:Angola
5123:(2013)
5108:Others
4903:Others
4736:
4697:
4668:
4419:1 July
4194:5 June
3951:5 July
3493:1 July
2773:1 July
2408:25 May
2351:22 May
1634:
1615:
1596:
1578:
1552:
1540:Israel
1534:Israel
1531:
1500:
1481:
1454:
1439:, the
1427:
1379:jihadi
1172:MiG-29
1087:Tanks
812:Bentiu
783:MiG-29
765:Bentiu
752:, and
740:. The
738:Bentiu
700:Events
628:Heglig
328:MiG-29
147:
137:SPLM-N
110:
89:Heglig
67:Result
60:Heglig
5623:Sudan
5539:Kenya
4836:Libya
4796:Egypt
4775:Post–
4734:S2CID
4695:S2CID
4641:3 May
2306:UNMAS
1700:(PDF)
1693:(PDF)
1637:Yemen
1555:Kenya
1519:drone
1277:RPG-7
1273:RPG-2
1269:ZU-23
1253:AK-47
1248:RPG-7
1244:RPG-2
1240:ZU-23
1224:AK-47
1210:Mi-17
1205:Mi-24
1188:none
1168:Su-25
1164:Su-24
1154:BM-21
1149:BM-21
1122:BMP-2
1118:BMP-1
1058:Type
883:Kelet
734:Unity
722:Unity
663:Abyei
656:Abyei
620:Unity
612:Sudan
447:Sudan
150:Sudan
5345:Chad
5018:2012
4998:Mali
4666:SSRN
4643:2012
4617:2012
4591:2017
4527:2012
4497:2012
4467:2012
4421:2017
4391:2012
4361:2018
4309:2012
4279:2012
4252:2012
4222:2016
4196:2017
4166:2013
4140:2013
4114:2013
4088:2013
4062:2017
4036:2017
4010:2012
3979:2012
3953:2021
3923:2012
3897:2012
3870:2012
3840:2012
3814:2024
3786:2012
3760:2024
3727:2012
3693:2012
3664:2012
3637:2012
3611:2012
3585:2024
3552:2012
3526:2012
3495:2017
3428:2012
3402:2012
3372:2012
3342:2012
3311:2019
3281:2012
3255:2012
3221:2024
3189:2012
3155:2012
3126:2012
3096:2012
3065:2012
3032:2012
3003:2012
2974:2012
2944:2012
2917:2012
2891:2012
2864:2023
2832:2012
2806:2012
2775:2017
2745:2012
2714:2012
2684:2012
2653:2012
2622:2023
2589:2023
2557:2023
2526:2012
2499:2012
2466:2017
2440:2011
2410:2011
2384:2023
2353:2011
2318:2023
2288:2023
2258:2023
2163:2012
2136:2012
2067:2012
2040:2012
2010:2012
1906:2012
1872:2012
1846:2012
1817:2012
1791:2012
1760:2012
1734:2016
1708:2020
1510:IRIB
1503:Iran
1393:The
1359:Juba
1265:DShK
1236:DShK
1201:Mi-8
1145:2A18
1108:T-72
1104:T-55
1099:T-72
1091:T-55
1044:The
997:any
995:cite
936:and
692:and
614:and
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251:and
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