33:
593:(German for "copying"), the practice of regarding texts by others as material to be used, imitated, and rewritten. In regards to Brecht's own oeuvre, Müller stated "To use Brecht without criticizing him is treason." For Müller, the work of other writers and artists was not seen as private property; it was to be used as raw material for his own work. Thus, Müller's work in the theater marks the beginning of a tradition of densely poetic dramaturgy based in the logic of association, rather than linear "dramatic" narrative.
477:
617:
declared, "Write into the void, learn to embrace isolation, in which we may commence undistractedly our dreadful but all-important dialogue with the dead. Forget about love and turn your face to history." With Müller's work, theater is a forum for examining history; it is "a dialogue with the dead".
484:
During the last five years of his life, Müller continued to live in Berlin and work all over
Germany and Europe, mostly directing productions of his own works. He wrote few new dramatic texts in this time, though, like Brecht, he did produce much poetry in his final years. In the last half-decade of
404:
in 1984 – only two years before he became a member of parallel West Berlin academy. Despite earlier honors, Müller was not readmitted to the East German
Writers' Association until 1988, shortly before the end of the GDR. After the fall of the Wall, Müller became final president of the DDR Academy of
613:"montage dramaturg ... in which the reality-level of characters and events vacillates hazily between life and dream and the stage becomes a hotbed of spirits and quotes outside any homogeneous notion of space and time." In reference to Müller,
2280:
32:
330:
in the early 1970s. Yet despite these hardships, Müller's work began to gain popularity both in West
Germany and internationally at this time. Many of his best-known plays from this period were premiered in the West: this includes
309:) which was censored in 1961 after only one performance. Müller was expelled from the Writers' Association in the same year. The East German government remained wary of Müller in subsequent years, preventing the premiere of
796:
273:(Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands, SED). He was soon expelled for lacking enthusiasm and failing to pay dues. In 1954 he became member of the German Writers' Association (
2816:
933:
2056:
4981:
578:
devoted a special issue to his work. He is the only playwright to have ever received such an honor. In 2009, one of Europe’s leading intellectual publishing houses,
4966:
2864:
204:
871:
2187:
1936:
1550:
1381:
1190:
2908:
2868:
2840:
2832:
1248:
574:
Over a decade after his death, Müller continues to have an enormous influence on
European playwriting, dramaturgy, and performance. In 1998, the journal
463:
2888:
1831:
1074:
4931:
2940:
452:
354:
294:
789:
2753:
2465:
4941:
2306:
1199:
1111:
938:
319:
299:
3551:
2844:
2796:
2253:
2115:
801:
626:
Heiner Müller's texts have been set by composers on various occasions. One composer with a particularly strong relationship to his output is
837:(Where two dates are offered below, the first gives the date of composition, the second gives the date of the first theatrical production.)
2892:
3723:
3584:
393:. Like several others of the signatories, Müller withdrew his signature on 25 November, according to Biermann on the condition that the
3837:
2432:
1049:
4996:
2165:
4850:
3847:
2517:
2373:
2679:
2606:
2584:
1884:
4986:
2034:
389:
On 17 November 1976, Müller signed together with eleven other writers and artists the petition against the expatriation of
2746:
4926:
2237:
1275:
262:
4956:
779:
4946:
3872:
2694:
2664:
2646:
2631:
1869:
1854:
1839:
1820:
1801:
1786:
1771:
241:, poet, writer, essayist and theatre director. His "enigmatic, fragmentary pieces" are a significant contribution to
1976:
1253:
400:
Due to his growing worldwide fame, Müller was able to regain acceptance in East
Germany. He was admitted to the DDR
3718:
3642:
1736:
270:
3898:
2726:
4010:
3728:
3577:
425:
274:
2739:
4971:
4961:
3713:
4000:
706:
4991:
3637:
2594:
1763:
886:
375:
2492:
4976:
4936:
3923:
1918:(Banham 1995, 765). Among others, Elizabeth Wright assesses Müller's contribution to a postmodern drama in
40:
757:
723:
also collaborated with Müller in his lifetime, and released an album based on in his texts under the name
378:, introduced Müller to the English speaking world in the mid- and late 1970s; Müller's controversial play
4951:
4865:
3928:
2820:
2061:
421:
3913:
1204:
4050:
4005:
3908:
3903:
3852:
3774:
3632:
3570:
3447:
1684:
1674:
1660:
1354:
680:
440:
278:
234:
1849:. Ed. and trans. Carl Weber. PAJ Books Ser. Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
3954:
3893:
3703:
266:
3959:
3933:
3794:
3627:
3111:
3063:
2406:
1405:
1359:
473:. In 1995, shortly before his death, Müller was appointed as the theatre's sole artistic director.
229:
4311:
605:, describes Müller's legacy on theatre as replacing the "closed" didactical form of the Brechtian
4890:
4772:
3784:
3708:
1022:
609:
with "open" dramatic forms offering multiple meanings based, in Hans-Thies
Lehmann's words, on a
559:
409:
401:
209:
4416:
4251:
3471:
3367:
3247:
2948:
4105:
3779:
3749:
3622:
3423:
1708:
882:
876:
129:
4855:
4669:
4381:
4080:
3918:
3535:
2763:
2159:"80 Years of Heiner Müller: No Drama on Earth" by Jürgen Berger, translated by Eileen Flügel,
773:
4421:
4306:
4211:
3995:
3789:
3463:
3223:
3087:
2999:
1941:
1431:
153:
4261:
4921:
4916:
4880:
4446:
2707:
2659:
by Heiner Müller. PAJ Books Ser. Baltimore and London: The Johns
Hopkins University Press.
2347:
819:
555:
548:
468:
246:
157:
125:
3754:
2716:
Conversations between Heiner Müller and
Alexander Kluge (in German with English subtitles)
2466:"Laibach on 'Wir sind das Volk,' a posthumous collaboration with playwright Heiner Müller"
2321:
1914:(1995). The phrase "enigmatic and fragmentary pieces" comes from the article on Müller in
1879:. Trans. Carl Weber and Paul David Young. New York: Performing Arts Journal Publications.
1812:
292:
His relationship with the East German state began to deteriorate, however, with his drama
8:
4860:
4376:
4246:
4090:
3827:
3764:
3677:
1165:
1143:
825:
737:
651:
582:, issued the final three volumes in a twelve-volume edition of Müller's collected works.
575:
336:
282:
133:
4744:
2731:
2052:
1339:
558:
at the age of 66 in a hospital in Berlin on
December 30, 1995. He is buried at Berlin's
180:
4870:
4451:
4371:
4176:
4055:
3949:
3617:
3612:
3047:
2784:
2120:
1704:
1602:
1320:
1301:
601:
485:
his life, Müller also worked towards transforming the interview into a literary genre.
457:
366:
359:
341:
174:
428:, admitted that he had contact with Stasi officials, but never provided any material.
374:) in 1979. English translations, first by Helen Fehervary and Marc Silberman, then by
4895:
4782:
4739:
4724:
4664:
4501:
4476:
4466:
4256:
4161:
4075:
4045:
4030:
4025:
3975:
3799:
3652:
3593:
3495:
3399:
3071:
2690:
2675:
2660:
2642:
2627:
2602:
2601:. PAJ Books. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 239–244.
2580:
2440:
2381:
2300:
2233:
2181:
2138:
1906:
1880:
1865:
1850:
1835:
1816:
1797:
1782:
1767:
1745:
1725:
1694:
1555:
1116:
432:
324:
258:
66:
4674:
4634:
3303:
2521:
4822:
4734:
4679:
4639:
4614:
4604:
4291:
4125:
4085:
3985:
3867:
3842:
3769:
3759:
3682:
3662:
3431:
3391:
3343:
3055:
2828:
2720:
2012:
1712:
1454:
1099:
716:
698:
694:
105:
4807:
4589:
4346:
4241:
4191:
4110:
3990:
3511:
3319:
3159:
3095:
3015:
585:
Müller has also paved the way for a new generation of directors, playwrights, and
4767:
4699:
4629:
4619:
4579:
4526:
4486:
4471:
4186:
4015:
3980:
3647:
3607:
3527:
3455:
3415:
3383:
3375:
3119:
2876:
2160:
1474:
1289:
Gundling's Life
Frederick of Prussia Lessing's Sleep Dream Scream: A Horror Story
763:
627:
448:
74:
4827:
4817:
4659:
4654:
4426:
4336:
4281:
3503:
3271:
3079:
630:, who has collaborated with him directly. Goebbels' Müller settings include the
4787:
4719:
4609:
4599:
4574:
4516:
4481:
4396:
4351:
4226:
4221:
4206:
4181:
4115:
4095:
4060:
4020:
3805:
3687:
3667:
3439:
3351:
3151:
2967:
2852:
2804:
2780:
2407:"Dusapin and Waltz's Medea at La Monnaie - MusicalCriticism.com (Opera review)"
1731:
1700:
1395:
1270:
1221:
1138:
686:
436:
4569:
3031:
2715:
907:
741:
195:
4910:
4812:
4797:
4729:
4704:
4649:
4624:
4584:
4521:
4401:
4386:
4296:
4276:
4231:
4216:
4196:
4140:
4130:
4120:
4065:
4040:
3877:
3672:
3562:
3479:
3407:
3335:
3295:
3287:
3279:
3207:
3191:
3167:
3135:
2991:
2983:
2932:
2916:
2672:
Heiner Müller's Democratic Theater: The Politics of Making the Audience Work.
2572:
2444:
2385:
1956:
1796:. Ed. and trans. Carl Weber. New York: Performing Arts Journal Publications.
1781:. Ed. and trans. Carl Weber. New York: Performing Arts Journal Publications.
675:
596:
390:
383:
242:
168:
139:
2088:
1642:
1611:
1133:
1043:
1017:
4885:
4875:
4832:
4689:
4684:
4644:
4594:
4551:
4541:
4536:
4506:
4496:
4491:
4441:
4436:
4361:
4356:
4321:
4316:
4286:
4201:
4166:
4135:
3857:
3487:
3359:
3327:
3311:
3263:
3199:
3183:
3175:
3143:
2924:
2652:
2348:"Heiner Goebbels: Der Mann im Fahrstuhl/The Man In The Elevator (ECM 1369)"
2212:
813:
614:
563:
476:
286:
1904:"With Beckett's death Müller becomes the theatre's greatest living poet."
4802:
4792:
4709:
4694:
4546:
4531:
4511:
4461:
4456:
4411:
4341:
4331:
4326:
4266:
4035:
3657:
3543:
3255:
3231:
3215:
3127:
3007:
2808:
2792:
2689:
Critics of the Twentieth Century Series. London and New York: Routledge.
2493:"Laibach: "We don't belong to one state only – we belong to all of them""
2039:
1961:
1078:
995:
631:
444:
45:
2639:
Müller in America: American Productions of Works by Heiner Müller Vol.1.
4777:
4406:
4391:
4366:
4301:
4271:
4236:
4171:
4070:
3862:
3822:
3039:
3023:
2880:
2856:
610:
589:
who regard themselves as "samplers". Müller adopted Brecht's notion of
586:
143:
101:
488:
Among his better known works, other than those already mentioned, are
3944:
3832:
3744:
3103:
1103:
990:
413:
238:
109:
4749:
4714:
4156:
4100:
3519:
2433:"Quartett review – dour and discomforting but ultimately rewarding"
1981:
1493:
1409:
1070:
713:
579:
405:
the Arts from 1990 until its 1993 merger with the western academy.
1965:, No. 45, 4 November 2001. pp. 60–78, Müller's withdrawal on p. 68
1284:
Leben Gundlings Friedrich von Preußen Lessings Schlaf Traum Schrei
3938:
1169:
720:
606:
2727:
Original translations of Heiner Müller's plays, prose and poetry
1931:
The history of Müller's plays in production can be found in the
954:
a comedy that got Müller expelled from the Writer's Association
1646:
1631:
1615:
1537:
408:
In 1993 it was alleged that Müller worked from 1979 to 1990 as
350:
90:
70:
2281:"Verkommenes Ufer, Hörstück nach einem Text von Heiner Müller"
1595:
1269:
revision of text first written in early 1950s; an 'answer' to
2116:"Heiner Muller, the Playwright And Social Critic, Dies at 66"
1385:
671:
417:
394:
277:). Müller became one of the most important dramatists of the
2579:(2nd rev. ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
233:; 9 January 1929 – 30 December 1995) was a German (formerly
2007:
1815:. Semiotext(e) Foreign Agents Ser. New York: Semiotext(e).
2761:
562:. Müller's grave was designed by his last stage designer
2556:
Müller Macht Theater: Zehn Inszenierungen und ein Epilog
1368:
Verkommenes Ufer Medeamaterial Landschaft mit Argonauten
1047:
based on the same Roman legend that Brecht used for his
506:
Verkommenes Ufer Medeamaterial Landschaft mit Argonauten
2069:
1373:
Despoiled Shore Medea Material Landscape with Argonauts
510:
Despoiled Shore Medea Material Landscape with Argonauts
431:
In 1992, he was invited to join the directorate of the
1396:
the CIVIL warS a tree is best measured when it is down
1242:
revision of text first written between 1955 and 1961
16:
German writer, poet, and theatre director (1929–1995)
1440:
Anatomie Titus Fall of Rome Ein Shakespearekommentar
1864:. Trans. Nathaniel McBride. London: Seagull Books.
1811:. Trans. Bernard Schütze and Caroline Schütze. Ed.
1445:
Anatomy Titus Fall of Rome A Shakespeare Commentary
416:) under the code name "Heiner" for the East-German
2194:
1766:. New York: Performing Arts Journal Publications.
420:. Müller, who at the time was not a member of the
2536:
1465:Description of a Picture or Explosion of a Memory
339:. Heiner Müller himself directed a production of
4982:Recipients of the National Prize of East Germany
4908:
2186:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1794:The Battle: Plays, Prose, Poems by Heiner Müller
1779:Explosion of a Memory: Writings by Heiner Müller
1423:Explosion of a Memory / Description of a Picture
790:National Prize of the German Democratic Republic
2657:A Heiner Müller Reader: Plays | Poetry | Prose.
2352:Between Sound and Space: ECM Records and Beyond
2326:Between Sound and Space: ECM Records and Beyond
1974:
4967:20th-century German dramatists and playwrights
3592:
2599:A Heiner Müller Reader: Plays – Poetry – Prose
2168:. Archived from the original on April 22, 2009
2133:
2131:
1862:Three Plays: Philoctetes, The Horatian, Mauser
1847:A Heiner Müller Reader: Plays | Poetry | Prose
265:in 1946 which was in the course of the forced
3578:
2747:
2518:"Europe Theatre Prize – IV Edition – Reasons"
2166:"Goethe-Institut – Topics – Under Discussion"
1760:Hamletmachine and Other Texts for the Stage.
1535:combination of translation of Shakespeare's
3724:Category:Translators of William Shakespeare
2305:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2128:
2008:"Neue schwere Vorwürfe gegen Heiner Müller"
1596:Stage productions directed by Heiner Müller
335:, which was first performed in 1978 at the
3585:
3571:
2754:
2740:
2322:"Heiner Goebbels: Hörstücke (ECM 1452-54)"
2139:"Happy birthday Heiner Müller – The Local"
31:
3838:Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen
2113:
4932:Socialist Unity Party of Germany members
2490:
2227:
475:
443:, as one of its five members along with
2708:The International Heiner Müller Society
2626:Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2371:
1472:Prologue to Robert Wilson's version of
4942:German male dramatists and playwrights
4909:
3848:Christian Hoffmann von Hoffmannswaldau
2345:
2319:
2254:"Heiner Goebbels, rencontres croisées"
1910:, quoted on the backcover of Müller's
1742:Der aufhaltsame Aufstieg des Arturo Ui
3566:
2735:
2687:Postmodern Brecht: A Re-Presentation.
2624:The Cambridge Guide to World Theatre.
2593:
2542:
2075:
2001:
1999:
1977:""Wolf, du fährst im Stasi-Stil" (2)"
1975:Axel Brüggemann (November 11, 2001).
858:Zehn Tage, die die Welt erschütterten
797:Hörspielpreis der Akademie der Künste
762:1984: Karl-Sczuka-Preis jointly with
228:
2571:
2430:
2278:
2200:
730:
2674:Rochester, New York: Camden House.
2372:Service, Tom (September 24, 2012).
1898:
1577:Germania 3 Gespenster am toten Mann
1384:' structure in version of story of
753:1975: Lessing-Preis of East Germany
621:
13:
2616:
2520:. October 19, 2021. Archived from
2374:"A guide to Wolfgang Rihm's music"
2346:Grillo, Tyran (January 17, 2012).
2005:
1996:
1485:Death Destruction & Detroit II
1276:Fear and Misery of the Third Reich
263:Social Democratic Party of Germany
14:
5008:
3873:Anthony Ulrich, Duke of Brunswick
2701:
806:jointly with Heiner Goebbels for
782:jointly with Heiner Goebbels for
3643:Early New High German literature
2228:Goebbels, Heiner (dir.) (2009).
1737:The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui
1050:The Horatians and the Curiatians
271:Socialist Unity Party of Germany
2548:
2510:
2491:Mustroph, Tom (April 4, 2022).
2484:
2458:
2424:
2399:
2365:
2339:
2320:Grillo, Tyran (June 21, 2012).
2313:
2272:
2260:(in French). September 18, 1999
2246:
2232:(in German). Theater der Zeit.
2221:
2206:
2153:
2107:
1877:Heiner Müller after Shakespeare
1752:
1262:The Battle: Scenes from Germany
792:First Class for Art and Culture
780:Hörspielpreis der Kriegsblinden
547:In 1994, he was awarded the IV
480:Heiner Müller's grave in Berlin
426:Deutscher Schriftstellerverband
382:was first performed in 1975 in
364:directed the world premiere of
275:Deutscher Schriftstellerverband
2431:Hall, George (June 20, 2014).
2081:
2046:
2028:
1968:
1949:
1925:
1916:The Cambridge Guide to Theatre
832:
670:In terms of plays turned into
1:
3638:Middle High German literature
2114:Eric Pace (January 3, 1996).
1891:
1582:Germania 3 Ghosts at Dead Man
1514:cycle of plays also known as
863:Ten Days that Shook the World
3924:Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock
2577:The Theater of Heiner Müller
1834:. London and Boston: Faber.
1571:a "poem / performance text"
1452:adaptation of Shakespeare's
784:Die Befreiung des Prometheus
750:1964: Erich-Weinert-Medaille
647:Die Befreiung des Prometheus
643:The Liberation of Prometheus
317:) in 1965 and censoring his
252:
41:Alexanderplatz demonstration
7:
4997:Georg Büchner Prize winners
4987:Heinrich Mann Prize winners
4866:Adelbert von Chamisso Prize
4001:Annette von Droste-Hülshoff
3929:Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz
2817:Christian Heinrich Kleukens
2279:SWR2 (September 21, 2021).
2093:Premio Europa per il Teatro
1434:in portions of composition
982:Sophocles: Oedipus the King
422:East German Communist Party
10:
5013:
4051:Christian Friedrich Hebbel
4006:Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach
3941:(Friedrich von Hardenberg)
3909:Johann Christoph Gottsched
3904:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
3853:Johann Michael Moscherosch
3775:Walther von der Vogelweide
3729:Reformation era literature
3633:Old High German literature
3594:German-language literature
3448:Friedrich Christian Delius
1430:dream narrative utilizing
808:Wolokolamsker Chaussee I–V
441:Theater am Schiffbauerdamm
279:German Democratic Republic
37:Heiner Müller speaking at
4927:People from Mittelsachsen
4841:
4758:
4560:
4149:
3968:
3955:Johann Gottfried Schnabel
3894:Barthold Heinrich Brockes
3886:
3815:
3737:
3696:
3600:
2957:
2770:
2685:Wright, Elizabeth. 1989.
2637:Friedman, Dan, ed. 2003.
2558:. Theater der Zeit, 2003.
2053:"Heiner Müller 1929–1995"
1645:am Rosa-Luxemburg-Platz,
1614:am Rosa-Luxemburg-Platz,
1496:of Robert Wilson's opera
1412:for Philip Glass's opera
1021:adaptation of Sophocles'
977:Sophokles: Oedipus Tyrann
758:Mülheimer Dramatikerpreis
709:) was premiered in 2011.
569:
439:'s former company at the
267:merger of the KPD and SPD
187:
163:
149:
121:
97:
80:
53:
30:
23:
4947:German theatre directors
4547:Fritz Zorn (Fritz Angst)
3960:Christoph Martin Wieland
3934:Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
3914:Johann Christian Günther
3795:Gottfried von Strassburg
3628:History of Liechtenstein
3064:Hans Magnus Enzensberger
2723:, henschel-schauspiel.de
2411:www.musicalcriticism.com
2057:Lebendiges Museum Online
1677:, Berlin/GDR, 1990–1993
1663:, Berlin/GDR, 1988–1991
1182:Germania Death in Berlin
1023:tragedy by the same name
534:Description of a Picture
333:Germania Death in Berlin
4891:Leipzig Book Fair Prize
4851:Ingeborg Bachmann Prize
4773:Rudolf Christoph Eucken
3785:Albrecht von Johansdorf
3719:Swiss writers in German
2217:A Heiner Müller Reader"
2006:ES (January 15, 1993).
1792:Müller, Heiner. 1989b.
1777:Müller, Heiner. 1989a.
1711:1993–1999 conducted by
678:created his version of
661:The Man in the Elevator
560:Dorotheenstadt Cemetery
410:unofficial collaborator
402:Academy of Arts, Berlin
4957:Works by Heiner Müller
4106:Conrad Ferdinand Meyer
4011:Joseph von Eichendorff
3780:Wolfram von Eschenbach
3623:History of Switzerland
2622:Banham, Martin. 1995.
2597:(2001). "Chronology".
2230:Heiner Müller sprechen
2016:(in German). p. 2
1955:"Die Ausbürgerung" by
1933:Heiner Müller Handbuch
1875:Müller, Heiner. 2012.
1860:Müller, Heiner. 2011.
1845:Müller, Heiner. 2001.
1826:Müller, Heiner. 1995.
1807:Müller, Heiner. 1990.
1758:Müller, Heiner. 1984.
1748:, Berlin, 1995–present
1709:Bayreuth Festspielhaus
1589:produced posthumously
1502:Wolokolamsker Chaussee
1189:first utilization of '
1177:Germania Tod in Berlin
498:Wolokolamsker Chaussee
481:
397:would keep it secret.
193:(1951–1953, 1953–1954)
130:Non-Aristotelian drama
4972:German-language poets
4962:Theatre practitioners
4422:Christian Morgenstern
4307:Hugo von Hofmannsthal
4212:Rolf Dieter Brinkmann
3996:Adelbert von Chamisso
3790:Heinrich von Morungen
3714:Liechtenstein writers
3464:Sibylle Lewitscharoff
3224:Wolfdietrich Schnurre
3088:Wolfgang Hildesheimer
3000:Marie Luise Kaschnitz
2670:Wood, Michael. 2017.
2655:. 2001. Foreword. In
965:The Construction Site
746:Lohndrücker/Korrektur
665:Der Mann im Fahrstuhl
657:Wolokolamsker Chausse
599:, theater critic for
538:Explosion of a memory
479:
4992:Kleist Prize winners
4881:Heinrich Heine Prize
4447:Erich Maria Remarque
4417:Friederike Mayröcker
4252:Friedrich Dürrenmatt
3368:Friederike Mayröcker
3248:Friedrich Dürrenmatt
2949:Elisabeth Langgässer
2865:Nikolaus Schwarzkopf
2641:New York: Castillo.
2035:"Vieles ist möglich"
1691:Duell Traktor Fatzer
1687:, Berlin, 1991–1993
820:Europe Theatre Prize
549:Europe Theatre Prize
247:postdramatic theatre
205:Brigitte Maria Mayer
158:Postdramatic theatre
126:Postdramatic theatre
4977:Writers from Saxony
4937:East German writers
4861:Sigmund Freud Prize
4856:Georg Büchner Prize
4670:Emine Sevgi Özdamar
4382:Else Lasker-Schüler
4247:Heimito von Doderer
4091:Heinrich von Kleist
4081:Friedrich Hölderlin
3919:Friedrich Hölderlin
3765:Reinmar von Hagenau
3678:Austrian literature
3536:Emine Sevgi Özdamar
3112:Helmut Heißenbüttel
2764:Georg Büchner Prize
2524:on October 19, 2021
2078:, pp. 243–244.
1728:, Berlin, 1994–1997
1697:, Berlin 1993–1996
1507:Volokolomsk Highway
947:The Resettled Woman
872:Hagen Mueller-Stahl
826:Theaterpreis Berlin
774:Georg Büchner Prize
738:Heinrich Mann Prize
652:Volokolamsk Highway
576:New German Critique
502:Volokolamsk Highway
424:or the East German
353:in 1982. In Paris,
337:Munich Kammerspiele
307:The Resettler Woman
283:Heinrich Mann Prize
257:Müller was born in
230:[haɪnɐmʏlɐ]
191:Rosemarie Fritzsche
134:Dialectical theatre
4952:Postmodern theatre
4871:Hans Fallada Prize
4452:Rainer Maria Rilke
4372:Siegfried Kracauer
4262:Marieluise Fleißer
4177:Johannes R. Becher
4056:Johann Peter Hebel
3950:Friedrich Schiller
3697:Related categories
3618:History of Austria
3613:History of Germany
3048:Hans Erich Nossack
2785:Arnold Mendelssohn
2762:Recipients of the
2554:Stephan, Suschke.
2121:The New York Times
1937:Hans-Thies Lehmann
1705:Tristan und Isolde
1543:Die Hamletmaschine
1511:(1984–1987 / 1988)
1382:synthetic fragment
1360:Dangerous Liaisons
1302:Die Hamletmaschine
1191:synthetic fragment
681:Die Hamletmaschine
602:The New York Times
482:
367:Die Hamletmaschine
269:subsumed into the
117:Short story writer
48:(4 November 1989).
4904:
4903:
4896:Nelly Sachs Prize
4783:Gerhart Hauptmann
4740:Wolf Wondratschek
4665:Sharon Dodua Otoo
4502:Berta von Suttner
4477:Arthur Schnitzler
4467:Ernst von Salomon
4257:Lion Feuchtwanger
4162:Ingeborg Bachmann
4076:E. T. A. Hoffmann
4046:Gerhart Hauptmann
4031:Franz Grillparzer
4026:Jeremias Gotthelf
3976:Bettina von Arnim
3899:Christian Gellert
3800:Dietrich von Bern
3755:Der von Kürenberg
3653:Weimar Classicism
3560:
3559:
3400:Brigitte Kronauer
3072:Ingeborg Bachmann
2909:Hans Schiebelhuth
2869:Johannes Lippmann
2841:Richard Hoelscher
2833:Johannes Bischoff
2680:978-1-57113-998-6
2608:978-0-8018-6578-7
2586:978-0-87910-965-3
2043:, 17 January 1993
1920:Postmodern Brecht
1907:The Village Voice
1885:978-1-55554-152-1
1813:Sylvère Lotringer
1746:Berliner Ensemble
1726:Berliner Ensemble
1695:Berliner Ensemble
1685:Deutsches Theater
1675:Deutsches Theater
1661:Deutsches Theater
1593:
1592:
1541:and Müller's own
1516:The Road of Tanks
1432:automatic writing
1308:The Hamletmachine
927:with Inge Müller
887:book of that name
870:Co-authored with
846:Title in English
731:Awards and honors
725:Wir sind das Volk
701:'s adaptation of
464:Matthias Langhoff
433:Berliner Ensemble
372:The Hamletmachine
315:Construction Site
259:Eppendorf, Saxony
219:
218:
200:Ginka Tscholakowa
150:Literary movement
5004:
4823:Elfriede Jelinek
4745:Feridun Zaimoğlu
4735:Peter Wawerzinek
4680:Julya Rabinowich
4640:Christian Kracht
4615:Wladimir Kaminer
4605:Elfriede Jelinek
4367:Egon Erwin Kisch
4312:Ödön von Horváth
4292:Marlen Haushofer
4126:Adalbert Stifter
4086:Gottfried Keller
3986:Clemens Brentano
3868:Angelus Silesius
3843:Andreas Gryphius
3770:Hartmann von Aue
3760:Dietmar von Aist
3704:Austrian writers
3683:Swiss literature
3663:Literary realism
3601:Related articles
3587:
3580:
3573:
3564:
3563:
3550:
3542:
3534:
3526:
3518:
3510:
3502:
3494:
3486:
3478:
3470:
3462:
3454:
3446:
3438:
3432:Walter Kappacher
3430:
3422:
3414:
3406:
3398:
3392:Wilhelm Genazino
3390:
3382:
3374:
3366:
3358:
3350:
3344:Elfriede Jelinek
3342:
3334:
3326:
3318:
3310:
3302:
3294:
3286:
3278:
3270:
3262:
3254:
3246:
3238:
3230:
3222:
3214:
3206:
3198:
3190:
3182:
3174:
3166:
3158:
3150:
3142:
3134:
3126:
3118:
3110:
3102:
3094:
3086:
3078:
3070:
3062:
3056:Wolfgang Koeppen
3054:
3046:
3038:
3030:
3022:
3014:
3006:
2998:
2990:
2982:
2977:
2975:
2966:
2947:
2939:
2931:
2923:
2915:
2907:
2902:
2900:
2889:Albert H. Rausch
2887:
2875:
2863:
2851:
2839:
2829:Kasimir Edschmid
2827:
2821:Wilhelm Petersen
2815:
2803:
2791:
2779:
2756:
2749:
2742:
2733:
2732:
2712:
2612:
2590:
2559:
2552:
2546:
2540:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2488:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2403:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2304:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2276:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2225:
2219:
2210:
2204:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2185:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2135:
2126:
2125:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2085:
2079:
2073:
2067:
2065:
2050:
2044:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2013:Die Tageszeitung
2003:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1972:
1966:
1953:
1947:
1945:
1929:
1923:
1902:
1832:Marc von Henning
1713:Daniel Barenboim
1649:/GDR, 1982–1985
1618:/GDR, 1980–1983
1559:
1492:contribution to
1455:Titus Andronicus
1418:Bildbeschreibung
1404:contribution to
1257:
1208:
1120:
1075:Ginka Tsholakova
942:
880:
843:Title in German
840:
839:
805:
768:Verkommenes Ufer
717:industrial music
699:Luca Francesconi
639:Verkommenes Ufer
622:Musical settings
530:Bildbeschreibung
472:
461:
363:
328:
303:
285:in 1959 and the
261:. He joined the
232:
227:
213:
106:Theatre director
87:
84:30 December 1995
63:
61:
35:
21:
20:
5012:
5011:
5007:
5006:
5005:
5003:
5002:
5001:
4907:
4906:
4905:
4900:
4844:literary awards
4843:
4842:German-language
4837:
4768:Theodor Mommsen
4761:Nobel laureates
4760:
4759:German-language
4754:
4700:Clemens J. Setz
4630:Alexander Kluge
4620:Daniel Kehlmann
4580:Jenny Erpenbeck
4562:
4556:
4527:Josef Weinheber
4487:Kurt Schwitters
4472:Paul Scheerbart
4187:Thomas Bernhard
4145:
4016:Theodor Fontane
3981:Achim von Arnim
3964:
3882:
3811:
3750:Courtly romance
3733:
3692:
3648:Sturm und Drang
3608:German language
3596:
3591:
3561:
3556:
3548:
3540:
3532:
3528:Clemens J. Setz
3524:
3516:
3508:
3500:
3492:
3484:
3476:
3468:
3460:
3456:Felicitas Hoppe
3452:
3444:
3436:
3428:
3420:
3416:Martin Mosebach
3412:
3404:
3396:
3388:
3384:Alexander Kluge
3380:
3376:Wolfgang Hilbig
3372:
3364:
3356:
3348:
3340:
3332:
3324:
3316:
3308:
3300:
3292:
3284:
3276:
3268:
3260:
3252:
3244:
3236:
3228:
3220:
3212:
3204:
3196:
3188:
3180:
3172:
3164:
3156:
3148:
3140:
3132:
3124:
3120:Thomas Bernhard
3116:
3108:
3100:
3092:
3084:
3076:
3068:
3060:
3052:
3044:
3036:
3028:
3020:
3012:
3004:
2996:
2988:
2980:
2973:
2972:
2964:
2953:
2945:
2941:Carl Gunschmann
2937:
2929:
2921:
2913:
2905:
2898:
2897:
2885:
2877:Alexander Posch
2873:
2861:
2849:
2837:
2825:
2813:
2801:
2789:
2777:
2766:
2760:
2710:
2704:
2619:
2617:Further reading
2609:
2587:
2563:
2562:
2553:
2549:
2541:
2537:
2527:
2525:
2516:
2515:
2511:
2501:
2499:
2489:
2485:
2475:
2473:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2449:
2447:
2429:
2425:
2415:
2413:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2390:
2388:
2370:
2366:
2356:
2354:
2344:
2340:
2330:
2328:
2318:
2314:
2298:
2297:
2290:
2288:
2277:
2273:
2263:
2261:
2252:
2251:
2247:
2240:
2226:
2222:
2215:'s foreword to
2211:
2207:
2199:
2195:
2179:
2178:
2171:
2169:
2164:
2161:Goethe-Institut
2158:
2154:
2144:
2142:
2137:
2136:
2129:
2112:
2108:
2098:
2096:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2074:
2070:
2059:
2051:
2047:
2033:
2029:
2019:
2017:
2004:
1997:
1987:
1985:
1973:
1969:
1954:
1950:
1939:
1930:
1926:
1903:
1899:
1894:
1830:Ed. and trans.
1828:Theatremachine.
1762:Ed. and trans.
1755:
1671:Hamlet/Maschine
1657:Der Lohndrücker
1630:Schauspielhaus
1598:
1564:Mommsen's Block
1553:
1551:Mommsen's Block
1523:Hamlet/Maschine
1251:
1202:
1137:that 'answers'
1114:
1098:translation of
936:
934:Die Umsiedlerin
894:Der Lohndrücker
874:
835:
799:
764:Heiner Goebbels
733:
697:) in 1992, and
659:, 1989/90) and
635:Despoiled Shore
628:Heiner Goebbels
624:
572:
554:Müller died of
490:Der Lohndrücker
466:
455:
453:Fritz Marquardt
449:Peter Palitzsch
357:
355:Jean Jourdheuil
322:
297:
295:Die Umsiedlerin
255:
225:
214:
207:
203:
201:
199:
194:
192:
178:
172:
156:
142:
138:
136:
132:
128:
116:
114:
112:
108:
104:
89:
85:
65:
59:
57:
49:
43:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5010:
5000:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4847:
4845:
4839:
4838:
4836:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4788:Carl Spitteler
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4764:
4762:
4756:
4755:
4753:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4720:Ilija Trojanow
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4675:Teresa Präauer
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4635:Barbara Köhler
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4610:Reinhard Jirgl
4607:
4602:
4600:Judith Hermann
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4575:Thomas Brussig
4572:
4566:
4564:
4558:
4557:
4555:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4517:Kurt Tucholsky
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4482:Helga Schubert
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4397:Siegfried Lenz
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4352:Hermann Kesten
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4227:Hermann Burger
4224:
4222:Arnolt Bronnen
4219:
4214:
4209:
4207:Bertolt Brecht
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4182:Gottfried Benn
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4153:
4151:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4116:Johann Nestroy
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4096:Nikolaus Lenau
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4061:Heinrich Heine
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4021:Gustav Freytag
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3972:
3970:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3890:
3888:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3819:
3817:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3809:
3806:Nibelungenlied
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3741:
3739:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3709:German writers
3706:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3688:German studies
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3668:Weimar culture
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3604:
3602:
3598:
3597:
3590:
3589:
3582:
3575:
3567:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3546:
3538:
3530:
3522:
3514:
3506:
3498:
3490:
3482:
3474:
3466:
3458:
3450:
3442:
3440:Reinhard Jirgl
3434:
3426:
3418:
3410:
3402:
3394:
3386:
3378:
3370:
3362:
3354:
3352:Arnold Stadler
3346:
3338:
3330:
3322:
3314:
3306:
3304:Peter Rühmkorf
3298:
3290:
3282:
3274:
3266:
3258:
3250:
3242:
3234:
3226:
3218:
3210:
3202:
3194:
3186:
3178:
3170:
3162:
3154:
3152:Hermann Kesten
3146:
3138:
3130:
3122:
3114:
3106:
3098:
3090:
3082:
3074:
3066:
3058:
3050:
3042:
3034:
3026:
3018:
3010:
3002:
2994:
2986:
2978:
2970:
2968:Gottfried Benn
2961:
2959:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2943:
2935:
2927:
2919:
2911:
2903:
2895:
2883:
2871:
2859:
2853:Carl Zuckmayer
2847:
2835:
2823:
2811:
2805:Wilhelm Michel
2799:
2787:
2781:Adam Karrillon
2774:
2772:
2768:
2767:
2759:
2758:
2751:
2744:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2724:
2718:
2713:
2703:
2702:External links
2700:
2699:
2698:
2683:
2668:
2650:
2635:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2607:
2591:
2585:
2573:Kalb, Jonathan
2561:
2560:
2547:
2535:
2509:
2483:
2472:. May 18, 2022
2470:DangerousMinds
2457:
2423:
2398:
2364:
2338:
2312:
2271:
2245:
2239:978-3940737380
2238:
2220:
2205:
2193:
2152:
2127:
2106:
2080:
2068:
2045:
2027:
1995:
1967:
1948:
1924:
1912:Theatremachine
1896:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1873:
1858:
1843:
1824:
1805:
1790:
1775:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1732:Bertolt Brecht
1729:
1715:
1701:Richard Wagner
1698:
1688:
1678:
1667:Hamlet/Machine
1664:
1650:
1636:
1619:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1561:
1546:
1545:
1533:
1530:
1528:Hamlet/Machine
1525:
1519:
1518:
1512:
1509:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1490:
1487:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1470:
1467:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1450:
1447:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1428:
1425:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1402:
1399:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1378:
1375:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1351:
1348:
1343:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1324:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1305:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1267:
1264:
1259:
1244:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1224:'s 1925 novel
1222:Feodor Gladkov
1220:adaptation of
1218:
1215:
1210:
1195:
1194:
1187:
1184:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1164:adaptation of
1162:
1159:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1130:
1127:
1122:
1107:
1106:
1096:
1093:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1068:
1065:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1040:
1037:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1014:
1011:
1006:
1000:
999:
989:adaptation of
987:
984:
979:
973:
972:
970:
967:
962:
956:
955:
952:
949:
944:
929:
928:
925:
922:
920:The Correction
917:
911:
910:
904:
901:
896:
890:
889:
868:
865:
860:
854:
853:
850:
847:
844:
834:
831:
830:
829:
828:(posthumously)
822:
816:
810:
793:
786:
776:
770:
760:
754:
751:
748:
732:
729:
687:Pascal Dusapin
623:
620:
571:
568:
254:
251:
217:
216:
189:
185:
184:
165:
161:
160:
151:
147:
146:
123:
119:
118:
99:
95:
94:
88:(aged 66)
82:
78:
77:
64:9 January 1929
55:
51:
50:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5009:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4914:
4912:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4840:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4813:Elias Canetti
4811:
4809:
4808:Heinrich Böll
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4798:Hermann Hesse
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4757:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4730:Martin Walser
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4705:Botho Strauss
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4650:Clemens Meyer
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4625:Esther Kinsky
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4590:Durs Grünbein
4588:
4586:
4585:Rainald Goetz
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4559:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4522:Robert Walser
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4432:Heiner Müller
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4402:Heinrich Mann
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4347:Erich Kästner
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4297:Hermann Hesse
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4277:Stefan George
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4242:Alfred Döblin
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4232:Elias Canetti
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4217:Hermann Broch
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4197:Thomas Brasch
4195:
4193:
4192:Heinrich Böll
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4148:
4142:
4141:Ludwig Uhland
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4131:Theodor Storm
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4121:Wilhelm Raabe
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4111:Eduard Mörike
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4066:Georg Herwegh
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4041:Wilhelm Grimm
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3991:Georg Büchner
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3967:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3885:
3879:
3878:Georg Wickram
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3814:
3808:
3807:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3736:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3695:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3673:Exilliteratur
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3588:
3583:
3581:
3576:
3574:
3569:
3568:
3565:
3553:
3547:
3545:
3539:
3537:
3531:
3529:
3523:
3521:
3515:
3513:
3512:Lukas Bärfuss
3507:
3505:
3499:
3497:
3491:
3489:
3483:
3481:
3480:Rainald Goetz
3475:
3473:
3472:Jürgen Becker
3467:
3465:
3459:
3457:
3451:
3449:
3443:
3441:
3435:
3433:
3427:
3425:
3424:Josef Winkler
3419:
3417:
3411:
3409:
3408:Oskar Pastior
3403:
3401:
3395:
3393:
3387:
3385:
3379:
3377:
3371:
3369:
3363:
3361:
3355:
3353:
3347:
3345:
3339:
3337:
3336:H. C. Artmann
3331:
3329:
3323:
3321:
3320:Durs Grünbein
3315:
3313:
3307:
3305:
3299:
3297:
3296:George Tabori
3291:
3289:
3288:Wolf Biermann
3283:
3281:
3280:Tankred Dorst
3275:
3273:
3267:
3265:
3259:
3257:
3251:
3249:
3243:
3241:
3240:Heiner Müller
3235:
3233:
3227:
3225:
3219:
3217:
3211:
3209:
3208:Martin Walser
3203:
3201:
3195:
3193:
3192:Ernst Meister
3187:
3185:
3179:
3177:
3171:
3169:
3168:Heinz Piontek
3163:
3161:
3160:Manès Sperber
3155:
3153:
3147:
3145:
3139:
3137:
3136:Elias Canetti
3131:
3129:
3123:
3121:
3115:
3113:
3107:
3105:
3099:
3097:
3096:Heinrich Böll
3091:
3089:
3083:
3081:
3075:
3073:
3067:
3065:
3059:
3057:
3051:
3049:
3043:
3041:
3035:
3033:
3027:
3025:
3019:
3017:
3016:Erich Kästner
3011:
3009:
3003:
3001:
2995:
2993:
2992:Martin Kessel
2987:
2985:
2984:Ernst Kreuder
2979:
2971:
2969:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2956:
2950:
2944:
2942:
2936:
2934:
2933:Hermann Heiss
2928:
2926:
2920:
2918:
2917:Fritz Usinger
2912:
2910:
2904:
2896:
2894:
2890:
2884:
2882:
2878:
2872:
2870:
2866:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2836:
2834:
2830:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2812:
2810:
2806:
2800:
2798:
2794:
2788:
2786:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2757:
2752:
2750:
2745:
2743:
2738:
2737:
2734:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2696:
2695:0-415-02330-0
2692:
2688:
2684:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2667:. p. xi–xvii.
2666:
2665:0-8018-6578-6
2662:
2658:
2654:
2653:Kushner, Tony
2651:
2648:
2647:0-9662471-1-6
2644:
2640:
2636:
2633:
2632:0-521-43437-8
2629:
2625:
2621:
2620:
2610:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2569:
2568:
2567:
2557:
2551:
2544:
2539:
2523:
2519:
2513:
2498:
2494:
2487:
2471:
2467:
2461:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2427:
2412:
2408:
2402:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2368:
2353:
2349:
2342:
2327:
2323:
2316:
2308:
2302:
2286:
2282:
2275:
2259:
2255:
2249:
2241:
2235:
2231:
2224:
2218:
2214:
2209:
2203:, p. 19.
2202:
2197:
2189:
2183:
2167:
2162:
2156:
2141:. Thelocal.de
2140:
2134:
2132:
2123:
2122:
2117:
2110:
2094:
2090:
2089:"IV EDIZIONE"
2084:
2077:
2072:
2063:
2058:
2054:
2049:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2002:
2000:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1971:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1957:Wolf Biermann
1952:
1943:
1938:
1934:
1928:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1901:
1897:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1871:
1870:1-906497-82-6
1867:
1863:
1859:
1856:
1855:0-8018-6578-6
1852:
1848:
1844:
1841:
1840:0-571-17528-7
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1822:
1821:0-936756-63-2
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1803:
1802:1-55554-049-X
1799:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1787:1-55554-041-4
1784:
1780:
1776:
1773:
1772:0-933826-45-1
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1627:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1599:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1552:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1534:
1532:(1989 / 1990)
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1406:Robert Wilson
1403:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1077:for opera by
1076:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1001:
998:
997:
992:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
974:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
957:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
935:
931:
930:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
915:Die Korrektur
913:
912:
909:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
891:
888:
884:
878:
873:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
855:
851:
848:
845:
842:
841:
838:
827:
823:
821:
817:
815:
811:
809:
803:
798:
794:
791:
787:
785:
781:
777:
775:
771:
769:
765:
761:
759:
755:
752:
749:
747:
743:
740:jointly with
739:
735:
734:
728:
726:
722:
718:
715:
710:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
691:Medeamaterial
688:
684:
682:
677:
676:Wolfgang Rihm
673:
668:
666:
662:
658:
654:
653:
648:
644:
640:
636:
633:
629:
619:
616:
612:
608:
604:
603:
598:
597:Jonathan Kalb
594:
592:
588:
583:
581:
577:
567:
565:
561:
557:
556:throat cancer
552:
550:
545:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
504:) Parts I–V,
503:
499:
495:
491:
486:
478:
474:
470:
465:
459:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
429:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
406:
403:
398:
396:
392:
391:Wolf Biermann
387:
385:
384:Austin, Texas
381:
377:
373:
369:
368:
361:
356:
352:
348:
344:
343:
338:
334:
329:
326:
321:
316:
312:
308:
304:
301:
296:
290:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
250:
248:
244:
240:
236:
231:
223:
222:Heiner Müller
211:
206:
197:
190:
186:
183:
182:
177:
176:
171:
170:
169:Hamletmachine
166:
164:Notable works
162:
159:
155:
152:
148:
145:
141:
140:Short stories
135:
131:
127:
124:
120:
111:
107:
103:
100:
96:
92:
83:
79:
76:
72:
68:
56:
52:
47:
42:
34:
29:
25:Heiner Müller
22:
19:
4886:Kleist Prize
4876:Goethe Prize
4833:Peter Handke
4828:Herta Müller
4818:Günter Grass
4690:Ingo Schulze
4685:Rafik Schami
4660:Herta Müller
4655:Terézia Mora
4645:Monika Maron
4595:Peter Handke
4561:Contemporary
4552:Stefan Zweig
4542:Christa Wolf
4537:Franz Werfel
4507:Ernst Toller
4497:Anna Seghers
4492:W. G. Sebald
4442:Robert Musil
4437:Adolf Muschg
4431:
4427:Erich Mühsam
4387:Kurd Laßwitz
4362:Sarah Kirsch
4357:Irmgard Keun
4337:Ernst Jünger
4322:Peter Huchel
4317:Ricarda Huch
4287:Peter Handke
4282:Günter Grass
4202:Volker Braun
4167:Hermann Bahr
4150:20th century
4136:Ludwig Tieck
3969:19th century
3887:18th century
3858:Martin Opitz
3828:Paul Fleming
3816:Early modern
3804:
3552:Oswald Egger
3504:Terézia Mora
3488:Marcel Beyer
3360:Volker Braun
3328:Sarah Kirsch
3312:Adolf Muschg
3272:Botho Strauß
3264:Albert Drach
3239:
3200:Christa Wolf
3184:Hermann Lenz
3176:Reiner Kunze
3144:Peter Handke
3080:Günter Grass
2925:Anna Seghers
2845:Well Habicht
2797:Paul Thesing
2686:
2671:
2656:
2638:
2623:
2598:
2576:
2565:
2564:
2555:
2550:
2538:
2528:December 19,
2526:. Retrieved
2522:the original
2512:
2502:December 20,
2500:. Retrieved
2496:
2486:
2476:December 20,
2474:. Retrieved
2469:
2460:
2450:December 20,
2448:. Retrieved
2437:The Guardian
2436:
2426:
2416:December 20,
2414:. Retrieved
2410:
2401:
2391:December 20,
2389:. Retrieved
2378:The Guardian
2377:
2367:
2357:December 20,
2355:. Retrieved
2351:
2341:
2331:December 20,
2329:. Retrieved
2325:
2315:
2291:December 20,
2289:. Retrieved
2284:
2274:
2264:December 20,
2262:. Retrieved
2257:
2248:
2229:
2223:
2216:
2213:Tony Kushner
2208:
2196:
2170:. Retrieved
2155:
2145:February 11,
2143:. Retrieved
2119:
2109:
2099:December 19,
2097:. Retrieved
2095:(in Italian)
2092:
2083:
2071:
2048:
2038:
2030:
2018:. Retrieved
2011:
1986:. Retrieved
1980:
1970:
1960:
1951:
1935:, edited by
1932:
1927:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1905:
1900:
1876:
1861:
1846:
1827:
1808:
1793:
1778:
1759:
1753:Bibliography
1741:
1735:
1721:
1717:
1690:
1680:
1670:
1666:
1656:
1652:
1638:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1607:
1601:
1581:
1576:
1563:
1549:
1542:
1536:
1527:
1522:
1515:
1506:
1501:
1484:
1473:
1464:
1453:
1444:
1439:
1422:
1417:
1394:
1372:
1367:
1358:
1345:
1338:
1326:
1319:
1307:
1300:
1288:
1283:
1274:
1261:
1247:
1234:
1229:
1212:
1198:
1181:
1176:
1156:
1151:
1144:The Decision
1142:
1132:
1124:
1110:
1102:ascribed to
1090:
1085:
1062:
1057:
1048:
1042:
1035:The Horatian
1034:
1030:Der Horatier
1029:
1016:
1008:
1003:
994:
981:
976:
964:
959:
946:
932:
919:
914:
898:
893:
862:
857:
836:
814:Kleist Prize
807:
783:
767:
745:
724:
711:
702:
690:
679:
669:
664:
660:
656:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
625:
615:Tony Kushner
600:
595:
590:
584:
573:
564:Mark Lammert
553:
546:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
487:
483:
430:
407:
399:
388:
379:
371:
365:
346:
340:
332:
318:
314:
310:
306:
293:
291:
287:Kleist Prize
281:and won the
256:
221:
220:
179:
173:
167:
86:(1995-12-30)
18:
4922:1995 deaths
4917:1929 births
4803:Nelly Sachs
4793:Thomas Mann
4710:Yoko Tawada
4695:Lutz Seiler
4570:Zsuzsa Bánk
4532:Peter Weiss
4512:Georg Trakl
4462:Nelly Sachs
4457:Joseph Roth
4412:Thomas Mann
4342:Franz Kafka
4332:Uwe Johnson
4327:Ernst Jandl
4267:Erich Fried
4036:Jacob Grimm
3658:Romanticism
3544:Lutz Seiler
3256:Erich Fried
3232:Ernst Jandl
3216:Peter Weiss
3128:Uwe Johnson
3032:Günter Eich
3008:Karl Krolow
2809:Rudolf Koch
2793:Alfred Bock
2711:(in German)
2595:Weber, Carl
2287:(in German)
2258:Le Monde.fr
2066:(in German)
2060: [
2040:Der Spiegel
1962:Der Spiegel
1940: [
1626:Der Auftrag
1622:The Mission
1608:Der Auftrag
1603:The Mission
1586:(1995/1996)
1568:(1992/1994)
1554: [
1427:(1984/1985)
1377:(1982/1983)
1350:(1981/1982)
1331:(1979/1980)
1327:The Mission
1321:Der Auftrag
1312:(1977/1979)
1293:(1976/1979)
1266:(1974/1975)
1252: [
1239:(1974/1975)
1217:(1972/1973)
1203: [
1186:(1971/1978)
1166:Shakespeare
1129:(1970/1975)
1115: [
1079:Paul Dessau
1039:(1968/1973)
1009:Philoctetes
996:Oedipus Rex
969:(1965/1980)
937: [
908:Inge Müller
875: [
833:Major works
800: [
742:Inge Müller
689:composed a
632:radio plays
518:Philoctetes
467: [
456: [
445:Peter Zadek
358: [
347:Der Auftrag
342:The Mission
323: [
298: [
235:East German
215:(1992–1995)
208: [
202:(1967–1986)
198:(1954–1966)
196:Inge Müller
175:The Mission
46:East Berlin
4911:Categories
4778:Paul Heyse
4725:Jan Wagner
4407:Klaus Mann
4392:Gert Ledig
4377:Karl Kraus
4302:Georg Heym
4272:Max Frisch
4237:Paul Celan
4172:Vicki Baum
4071:Paul Heyse
3863:Hans Sachs
3823:Simon Dach
3496:Jan Wagner
3040:Paul Celan
3024:Max Frisch
2958:Since 1951
2893:Adolf Bode
2881:Hans Simon
2857:Adam Antes
2543:Weber 2001
2285:swr.online
2076:Weber 2001
1892:References
1764:Carl Weber
1643:Volksbühne
1612:Volksbühne
1380:utilizes '
1249:The Battle
1091:Prometheus
1086:Prometheus
587:dramaturgs
376:Carl Weber
245:drama and
243:postmodern
154:Postmodern
144:Interviews
98:Occupation
60:1929-01-09
3945:Jean Paul
3833:Hans Folz
3745:Minnesang
3104:Golo Mann
2976:not given
2901:not given
2899:1933–1944
2771:1923–1950
2575:(2001) .
2497:See Stage
2445:0261-3077
2386:0261-3077
2201:Kalb 2001
2172:March 30,
1353:based on
1134:Lehrstuck
1104:Aeschylus
1044:Lehrstuck
1018:Lehrstuck
1004:Philoktet
991:Sophocles
883:John Reed
727:in 2022.
714:Slovenian
667:, 1988).
649:, 1985),
641:, 1984),
514:Philoktet
414:informant
289:in 1990.
253:Biography
239:dramatist
110:Dramaturg
102:Dramatist
93:, Germany
67:Eppendorf
4750:Juli Zeh
4715:Uwe Timm
4157:May Ayim
4101:Karl May
3738:Medieval
3520:Elke Erb
2301:cite web
2182:cite web
2163:, 2009.
2020:April 4,
1988:April 4,
1982:Die Welt
1809:Germania
1722:Quartett
1653:The Scab
1494:libretto
1475:Alcestis
1410:libretto
1340:Quartett
1071:Libretto
1063:Lancelot
1058:Lanzelot
899:The Scab
881:, after
852:Details
703:Quartett
580:Suhrkamp
542:Quartett
494:The Scab
115:Essayist
4563:writers
3939:Novalis
2721:Profile
2566:Sources
1922:(1989).
1718:Quartet
1639:Macbeth
1635:, 1982
1346:Quartet
1235:Tractor
1230:Traktor
1157:Macbeth
1152:Macbeth
1100:tragedy
960:Der Bau
721:Laibach
611:surreal
607:parable
311:Der Bau
226:German:
181:Quartet
75:Germany
2693:
2678:
2663:
2645:
2630:
2605:
2583:
2443:
2384:
2236:
1883:
1868:
1853:
1838:
1819:
1800:
1785:
1770:
1681:Mauser
1647:Berlin
1632:Bochum
1616:Berlin
1538:Hamlet
1489:(1987)
1469:(1986)
1449:(1985)
1401:(1984)
1355:Laclos
1271:Brecht
1213:Cement
1200:Zement
1161:(1971)
1139:Brecht
1125:Mauser
1112:Mauser
1095:(1969)
1067:(1969)
1013:(1968)
986:(1967)
951:(1961)
924:(1958)
903:(1958)
867:(1957)
849:Dates
824:1996:
818:1994:
812:1990:
795:1989:
788:1986:
778:1985:
772:1985:
756:1979:
736:1959:
719:group
685:1987,
672:operas
591:Kopien
570:Legacy
540:) and
526:Cement
522:Zement
437:Brecht
380:Mauser
351:Bochum
320:Mauser
188:Spouse
137:Poetry
91:Berlin
71:Saxony
2064:]
1944:]
1558:]
1386:Medea
1256:]
1207:]
1119:]
1073:with
941:]
906:with
879:]
804:]
471:]
460:]
418:Stasi
395:Stasi
362:]
349:) in
327:]
302:]
212:]
122:Genre
3549:2024
3541:2023
3533:2022
3525:2021
3517:2020
3509:2019
3501:2018
3493:2017
3485:2016
3477:2015
3469:2014
3461:2013
3453:2012
3445:2011
3437:2010
3429:2009
3421:2008
3413:2007
3405:2006
3397:2005
3389:2004
3381:2003
3373:2002
3365:2001
3357:2000
3349:1999
3341:1998
3333:1997
3325:1996
3317:1995
3309:1994
3301:1993
3293:1992
3285:1991
3277:1990
3269:1989
3261:1988
3253:1987
3245:1986
3237:1985
3229:1984
3221:1983
3213:1982
3205:1981
3197:1980
3189:1979
3181:1978
3173:1977
3165:1976
3157:1975
3149:1974
3141:1973
3133:1972
3125:1971
3117:1970
3109:1969
3101:1968
3093:1967
3085:1966
3077:1965
3069:1964
3061:1963
3053:1962
3045:1961
3037:1960
3029:1959
3021:1958
3013:1957
3005:1956
2997:1955
2989:1954
2981:1953
2974:1952
2965:1951
2946:1950
2938:1949
2930:1948
2922:1947
2914:1946
2906:1945
2891:and
2886:1932
2879:and
2874:1931
2867:and
2862:1930
2855:and
2850:1929
2843:and
2838:1928
2831:and
2826:1927
2819:and
2814:1926
2807:and
2802:1925
2795:and
2790:1924
2783:and
2778:1923
2691:ISBN
2676:ISBN
2661:ISBN
2643:ISBN
2628:ISBN
2603:ISBN
2581:ISBN
2530:2022
2504:2023
2478:2023
2452:2023
2441:ISSN
2418:2023
2393:2023
2382:ISSN
2359:2023
2333:2023
2307:link
2293:2023
2266:2023
2234:ISBN
2188:link
2174:2009
2147:2014
2101:2022
2022:2021
1990:2021
1881:ISBN
1866:ISBN
1851:ISBN
1836:ISBN
1817:ISBN
1798:ISBN
1783:ISBN
1768:ISBN
1170:play
766:for
744:für
712:The
536:aka
462:and
412:(an
113:Poet
81:Died
54:Born
39:the
1744:),
1734:'s
1724:),
1707:at
1703:'s
1673:),
1659:),
1628:),
1610:),
1408:'s
1357:'s
1273:'s
1168:'s
1141:'s
885:'s
528:),
520:),
512:),
496:),
44:in
4913::
2495:.
2468:.
2439:.
2435:.
2409:.
2380:.
2376:.
2350:.
2324:.
2303:}}
2299:{{
2283:.
2256:.
2184:}}
2180:{{
2130:^
2118:.
2091:.
2062:de
2055:,
2037:,
2010:.
1998:^
1979:.
1959:,
1942:de
1693:,
1683:,
1641:,
1556:de
1254:de
1205:de
1193:'
1117:de
993:'
939:de
877:de
802:de
707:de
695:fr
683:in
674:,
566:.
551:.
544:.
469:de
458:de
451:,
447:,
435:,
386:.
360:fr
325:de
300:de
249:.
237:)
210:de
73:,
69:,
3586:e
3579:t
3572:v
2755:e
2748:t
2741:v
2697:.
2682:.
2649:.
2634:.
2611:.
2589:.
2545:.
2532:.
2506:.
2480:.
2454:.
2420:.
2395:.
2361:.
2335:.
2309:)
2295:.
2268:.
2242:.
2190:)
2176:.
2149:.
2124:.
2103:.
2024:.
1992:.
1946:.
1887:.
1872:.
1857:.
1842:.
1823:.
1804:.
1789:.
1774:.
1740:(
1720:(
1669:(
1655:(
1624:(
1606:(
705:(
693:(
663:(
655:(
645:(
637:(
532:(
524:(
516:(
508:(
500:(
492:(
370:(
345:(
313:(
305:(
224:(
62:)
58:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
