Helmand Province - Knowledge

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the villages along the canal therefore are named after these groups, such as Uzbek, Turkmen, and Popolzai. The government had originally planned to continue developing the Helmand area during the 1920s, but ended up shelving that project due to unrest over Amanullah's social reforms. In 1936, after the Musahiban dynasty had come to power, the government began construction of another canal in Helmand, the Nahr-e Bughra. The Afghan government originally sought out US financial and technical assistance, but the US refused, so instead it was the Germans and Japanese who contributed. The Nahr-e Bughra project employed up to 7,000 workers, and there were also other small-scale development projects in the area at the same time. Roads, bridges, and telephone wires were built to connect the major settlements. This was the first externally supervised development project in Helmand. However, when

2453: 1897:. In doing so, they hoped to limit Russian influence in Afghanistan. Hoping to secure the loyalty of Helmandi tribal leaders, Shah Shujah reinstated the titles they had previously enjoyed under Popolzai rule, and he also held off on taxing them until his position was stronger. However, he kept the Barakzai tax collectors in office, and they resumed collection in 1840. When a Barakzai tax collector was killed at Sarwan Qala that year, the British sent in troops to enforce collection, a political blunder leading to open rebellion by the Alizai. It is not known if the British were aware of the political ramifications of Shah Shujah's decision to retain the Barakzai tax collectors, but they were completely bewildered by the ensuing rebellion, reflecting a clear lack of understanding of local dynamics on their part. 71: 2475: 2369: 545: 3026: 122: 2241: 82: 2218: 3046: 2302: 5966: 2183:, a combined NATO-Afghan mission targeted at Taliban fighters in the south of the country. In July 2006, this offensive mission essentially stalled in Helmand as NATO, primarily British, and Afghan troops were forced to take increasingly defensive positions under heavy insurgent pressure. In response, British troop levels in the province were increased, and new encampments were established in Sangin and Grishk. Fighting was particularly heavy in the districts of Sangin, Naway, 91: 5125: 1451: 173: 1721: 5804: 1440: 4884: 2551: 4849: 1876:, himself a Barakzai, seized power. Dost Mohammad increased taxes on non-Barakzai tribes in Helmand, especially the Alizai of Zamindawar. When the Alizai didn't pay taxes, a Barakzai punitive expedition was sent to Zamindawar, and in Alizai clan chiefs were executed. During this period, the Alizai began to view the Barakzai as enemies, creating the Alizai-Barakzai dynamic that still heavily influences Helmand politics. 3061: 4866: 4841: 4824: 5814: 507:, Helmand was a hotbed of insurgent activities and was often considered at the time to be Afghanistan's "most dangerous" province. The province also witnessed some of the heaviest fighting during the war, where at its peak hundreds of civilians were being killed monthly. Its suitable climate for the cultivation of limited range of crops also contributed greatly to the 1913:

upset the balance of power between the tribes. The subsidy also divided Afghanistan into British and Russian spheres of influence, with Gereshk and the Helmand river being on the border between them, increasing the area's strategic importance. The subsidy ended in 1862 when Dost Mohammad died and a succession crisis broke out between his sons. Helmandis fought as

1992:(HAVA) – it became known locally as "little America". The program laid out tree-lined streets in Lashkargah, built a network of irrigation canals and constructed a large hydroelectric dam. The development program was abandoned when pro-Soviet Union forces seized power in 1978, although much of the province is still irrigated by the HAVA. 1901:

return for the dispersal of Aktur Khan's 1,300 followers. This soon broke down, and by May 1841, Aktur Khan led a force of 3,000 men to capture Gereshk. The British retook Gereshk at the beginning of June and then led punitive expeditions into Zamindawar, and eventually the rebellion was defeated and Aktur Khan fled to

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An important development was the re-construction of the Nahr-e Saraj canal, beginning in 1910. Newly irrigated areas that had previously been desert were now populated with ethnic and tribal groups who were not originally from Helmand, including refugees from Central Asia fleeing Soviet rule. Many of

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tribe (to which Ahmad Shah Durrani belonged) lived in Helmand. The Durrani monarchs were thus ambivalent towards the area's tribes and didn't favor any one tribe over the others. Rather, they treated the tribes according to their relative power. Thus, the powerful Barakzai tribe received a hereditary

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as the new ruler and giving him a subsidy. Abdur Rahman Khan was a strong and intelligent state-builder who used the subsidy to finance a professional army. He defeated Abu Bakr of the Alizai and had him exiled, after which the Alizai cooperated with paying taxes. He used a combination of incentives

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Dost Mohammad Khan was reinstalled for a second reign when the British withdrew from Afghanistan, but he ran into financial difficulties and sought a subsidy from the British in 1857. He distributed money from this subsidy unevenly among Helmandi tribes, favoring the Barakzai over the others, which

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For the first time since 1826, the Helmandi Barakzai were no longer dominant in the region. To compensate for this, the government completelty redrew the district boundaries in Helmand. The four traditional districts were abolished and replaced new districts. These new districts, greater in number

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When they came back, however, they were only given scattered, less-productive lands. This dramatically changed the power dynamic of the Helmand area, marking the beginning of Ishaqzai and (to a lesser degree) Noorzai disenfranchisement from government that has continued into the 21st century. The

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Indebted to the Helmandi tribes for their contributions during the war, Sher Ali scaled back tax collection in the area and reduced the allowances to the Barakzai khans. Because of this, the Alizai did not rebel during his reign. Another key development for Helmand (Pusht-e Rud) during Sher Ali's

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The leader of the rebellion was Aktur Khan, who had risen to prominence during this dispute. His invocations of Alizai honor and appeals to group identity had resulted in him attaining chieftainship of the Alizai. After some skirmishes, the British offered to remove the Barakzai tax collectors in

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There is no rail service. Primary roads include the ring road passes through Helmand from Kandahar to Delaram. There is a major north–south route (Highway 611) that goes from Lashkargah to Sangin. About 33% of Helmands roads are not passable during certain seasons and in some areas, there are no

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News reports identified the insurgents involved in the fighting as a mix of Taliban fighters and warring tribal groups who are heavily involved in the province's lucrative opium trade. Given the amount of drugs produced in the area, it is likely that foreign drug traffickers were also involved.

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in 1960. Gereshk was made the capital to reflect the historical importance of the Barakzai, which had been diluted by the influx of outside settlers in the province. The US, however, cared more that the HVA headquarters was in Lashkar Gah, and they successfully lobbied the Afghan government to

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In Autumn 2006, British troops started to reach "cessation of hostilities" agreements with local Taliban forces around the district centers where they had been stationed earlier in the summer. Under the terms of the agreement, both sets of forces were to withdraw from the conflict zone. This

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More than 90 percent of the province's arable land is choked with the hardy plant. A 600-strong, US-trained eradication force is hopelessly behind schedule on its target for this growing season in Helmand - to clear about a third of the crop, which is estimated to be a head-spinning 70,000

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In November 1878, the British invaded Afghanistan again. They occupied Gereshk until February 1879; an Alizai force of 1500 attacked them as they withdrew. Sher Ali died soon after, however, and the British wanted to again occupy Gereshk as a forward outpost against Sher Ali's son

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was launched with the stated aim of securing control of various canal and river crossings and establishing a lasting ISAF presence in an area described by Lt. Col. Richardson as "one of the main Taliban strongholds" ahead of the 2009 Afghan presidential election.

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British-backed Barakzai horsemen were sent to reinforce Gereshk in November 1841. The Alizai repeatedly tried to capture it, but the Barakzai were able to maintain control until August 1842 because the other Barakzai who lived there kept them well-supplied.

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She said opium cultivation is concentrated in the south of the country, with just one province 'Helmand' accounting for 42% of all the illicit production in the world. Many of the provinces with the highest levels of production also have the worst security

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was the only one of the traditional districts to remain intact; it was given 3rd-order status. The 37 different tribes and ethnicities who had immigrated to Nad-e Ali and Marjah were lumped into a single 3rd-order district. Finally, the sub-district of

2214:, was essentially untenable with the levels of British troop deployment. The agreement was also a setback for Taliban fighters, who were desperate to consolidate their gains in the province, but were under heavy pressure from various NATO offensives. 3263: 1967:

The weakening of Helmand's non-Barakzai tribes, combined with a policy of non-interference with the tribes, led to stability in the region throughout Abdur Rahman's reign. This continued during the rule of his son Habibullah, who died in 1919.

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and force to move the Ishaqzai and Noorzai to the northwestern part of Afghanistan, away from the lands along the Helmand they had been granted by Nader Shah. Their relocation was a disaster and many ended up returning to the Helmand area.

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program contributed to a counter-narcotics initiative called the Alternative Livelihoods Program (ALP) in the province. It paid communities to work to improve their environment and economic infrastructure as an alternative to

1948:. The Barakzai promptly mutinied and went over to Ayub Khan's side — a rare Barakzai-Alizai alliance, joining against a common enemy. The British withdrew and Ayub Khan's army pursued, leading to a major Afghan victory at the 3913: 2103:

and canal rehabilitation projects. In 2005 and 2006, there were problems in getting promised finance to communities and this was a source of considerable tension between the farmers and the Coalition forces.

2360:, the US withdrawal and Taliban victory was mostly met with relief in Helmand; the province had suffered through some of the deadliest battles of the war from 2001 to 2021 and heavy US-led bombardments. 1558:

is closely related to the Helmand culture. The Jiroft culture flourished in eastern Iran, and the Helmand culture in western Afghanistan at the same time. They may represent the same cultural area. The

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The percentage of households with clean drinking water fell from 28% in 2005 to 3% in 2011. The percentage of births attended to by a skilled birth attendant increased from 2% in 2005 to 3% in 2011.

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Locals drive on the new 12-kilometer road built by Afghans partnered with Marine and British engineer mentors. The new road was completed five months ahead of schedule and built entirely by Afghans.

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reported that government corruption is rampant with routine accusations against the police of shaking down and sexually abusing civilians causing loyalty to the government to be weaker.

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Thanks in part to the irrigation projects, the Pusht-e Rud area had become more important, and the government recognized this by splitting it off from Farah Province to create a new

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Fighting continued throughout the winter, with British and allied troops taking a more pro-active stance against the Taliban insurgents. Several operations were launched including

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III pottery, in technique — the quality of the paste and manufacture — as well as in the shapes and decoration, probably within a phase dated to the end of the 5th millennium ."

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The overall literacy rate (6+ years of age) increased from 5% in 2005 to 12% in 2011. The overall net enrollment rate (6–13 years of age) fell from 6% in 2005 to 4% in 2011.

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The former Barakzai-dominated district of Pusht-e Rud proper, or Gereshk, was split into Nahr-e Seraj (the only 1st order district in the province), Nawa (4th order), and

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The term "Helmand civilization" was proposed by M. Tosi. This civilization flourished between 2500 BC and 1900 BC and may have coincided with the great flourishing of the

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In July 2009, around 4,000 U.S. Marines pushed into the Helmand River valley in a major offensive to liberate the area from Taliban insurgents. The operation, dubbed

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Farming is the main source of income for the majority. This includes agriculture and animal husbandry. Animals include cows, sheep, goats, and chicken. Donkeys and

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Note: "Predominantely" or "dominated" is interpreted as 99%, "majority" as 70%, "mixed" as 1/(number of ethnicities), "minority" as 30% and "few" or "some" as 1%.

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serves the population of Helmand for domestic flights to other parts of the country. It is designed for civilian use. NATO-led forces heavily used the airport at

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was assassinated, he began redistributing land grants that had been given by his predecessor. At that time, the area of what is now Helmand province was part of

3874: 3391: 375:, in the south of the country. It is the largest province by area, covering 58,584 square kilometres (20,000 sq mi) area. The province contains 18 2452: 5493: 2009:

than the traditional ones, were each assigned an "order", which determined how much resources would be allocated to each district. Additionally, since the

3975: 2404:, which used to be the main British base in Afghanistan during the occupation, is also adjacent. All sites were claimed by the Taliban on 13 August 2021. 1937:. Perhaps realizing that the presence of their troops garrisoning Helmandi forts upset locals, the British sent a proxy Barakzai force to occupy Gereshk. 1940:

Ayub Khan found ample support from Helmandis in his subsequent campaign against the British: three or four thousand Alizai tribesmen, led by a man named

1929:, moving it out of Kandahar's sphere of influence and meaning that he could influence the Pusht-e Rud area without going through a relative in Kandahar. 4926: 2091: 2052: 1985: 1964:

Noorzai would occupy marginal lands until the late 20th century, and the Ishaqzai population remains dispersed and scattered throughout Helmand today.

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broke out, the British requested that the German and Japanese engineers be expelled from Afghanistan, and the government had to continue on its own.

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https://web.archive.org/web/20051027193146/http://www.aims.org.af:80/afg/dist_profiles/unhcr_district_profiles/southern/helmand/nawa_e_barakzai.pdf

4043: 3218: 2191:. There were reports that the Taliban saw Helmand province as a key testing area for their ability to take and hold Afghan territory from NATO-led 2033: 1481: 4003: 3644:

Kochhar, Rajesh, 'On the identity and chronology of the Ṛgvedic river Sarasvatī' in Archaeology and Language III; Artefacts, languages and texts,

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warning them not to remove Akhundzada and against the deployment of a large British force which would likely cause conflict where none existed.

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https://web.archive.org/web/20090206054611/http://www.aims.org.af:80/afg/dist_profiles/unhcr_district_profiles/southern/helmand/nahri_saraj.pdf

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https://web.archive.org/web/20051027185717/http://www.aims.org.af:80/afg/dist_profiles/unhcr_district_profiles/southern/helmand/lashkargah.pdf

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raids. Now Zad was divided between the Noorzai and the Ishaqzai. This arrangement has survived, with a few exceptions, until the present day.

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https://web.archive.org/web/20051027184309/http://www.aims.org.af:80/afg/dist_profiles/unhcr_district_profiles/southern/helmand/musa_aala.pdf

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https://web.archive.org/web/20051027184243/http://www.aims.org.af:80/afg/dist_profiles/unhcr_district_profiles/southern/helmand/khanishin.pdf

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https://web.archive.org/web/20051027183130/http://www.aims.org.af:80/afg/dist_profiles/unhcr_district_profiles/southern/helmand/D_Washar.pdf

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https://web.archive.org/web/20051027182129/http://www.aims.org.af:80/afg/dist_profiles/unhcr_district_profiles/southern/helmand/naw_zad.pdf

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https://web.archive.org/web/20051027182205/http://www.aims.org.af:80/afg/dist_profiles/unhcr_district_profiles/southern/helmand/nad_ali.pdf

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https://web.archive.org/web/20051027182104/http://www.aims.org.af:80/afg/dist_profiles/unhcr_district_profiles/southern/helmand/garmser.pdf

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https://web.archive.org/web/20051027182037/http://www.aims.org.af:80/afg/dist_profiles/unhcr_district_profiles/southern/helmand/baghran.pdf

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https://web.archive.org/web/20051027180715/http://www.aims.org.af:80/afg/dist_profiles/unhcr_district_profiles/southern/helmand/sangin.pdf

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https://web.archive.org/web/20051027180625/http://www.aims.org.af:80/afg/dist_profiles/unhcr_district_profiles/southern/helmand/kajaki.pdf

511:'s finances through illicit opium sales. Additionally, Helmand is considered to be one of Afghanistan's most socially conservative areas. 5732: 4146:

https://web.archive.org/web/20051027175256/http://www.aims.org.af:80/afg/dist_profiles/unhcr_district_profiles/southern/helmand/dishu.pdf

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position as ministers to the crown, as well as some of the most valuable land in Helmand: the alluvial plains around present-day

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There were also links between Shahr-i Sokhta I, II, and III periods, and Mundigak III and IV periods, and between the sites of

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producing regions, responsible for around 42% of the world's total production. This is believed to be more than the whole of

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As of 2020, the population of Helmand Province is about 1,446,230. It is mostly a tribal and rural society, with the ethnic

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on 27 July. Having achieved their main goal of defeating the British, the Alizai then left and returned to Zamindawar.

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introduced voting, the new districts were drawn in a way allowing the government to maintain influence and control.

5672: 5616: 5611: 5564: 5549: 5534: 2998: 2131: 2010: 1357: 17: 3387: 2354:. Around 1,500 Afghan soldiers were said to have surrendered, leaving the province in Taliban hands. According to 2237:, one of the Taliban's top commanders, along with 11 of his men were killed by NATO-led Afghan forces in Helmand. 2207:

agreement from the British forces implied that the strategy of holding key bases in the district, as requested by

2123:, and a booming opium-fuelled economy that benefited the pro-government warlords. In June he reported back to the 1528:. This was also the final phase of Periods III and IV of Shahr-i Sokhta, and the last part of Mundigak Period IV. 5488: 5242: 3067: 2192: 1934: 1740: 1739:

established rule and began rebuilding Afghan cities. From about 1383 until his death in 1407, it was governed by

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relocate the provincial capital there. This happened in 1964, and the province was renamed "Helmand Province".

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On 13 August 2021, the capital of the province Lashkar Gah fell to the Taliban after weeks of fighting in the

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occurs in Afghan National Police bases, with some bases arming children, using them as servants and sometimes

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and the Indus valley at the end of the 4th millennium, as well as in the first half of the 3rd millennium BC.

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The British later defeated Ayub Khan, but they ended up withdrawing from Afghanistan altogether, installing

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An Afghan police officer giving a book to schoolgirls during the opening of a new girls' school in Helmand

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At this time, the area around Garmsir was effectively independent, and ignored by the monarchy in Kabul.

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to give the Barakzai a majority over the mixed tribes in the urban area: a slice of Barakzai-dominated

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would be the core of the force in Helmand Province. British bases were located in the districts of

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in the far northern regions of the province. The Pashtuns are divided into the following tribes:

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flows through the mainly desert region of the province, providing water used for irrigation. The

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are used for labor. The province has a potential for fishery. The region produce the following:

5807: 5742: 5662: 5209: 5150: 5051: 4877: 3071: 2953: 2417: 2271: 2264: 2244: 2147: 2051:(sub-district status). Now Zad, with its mixed Noorzai and Ishaqzai population, was split into 1834: 1495: 1367: 1119: 1099: 650: 533: 100: 4069: 6010: 5817: 5737: 5574: 3293: 2439: 1921:, playing a role in his eventual victory. The deciding battle was fought at Gereshk in 1868. 700: 4295: 3175: 2324:'s request for 21,000 additional soldiers in Afghanistan, targeting the Taliban insurgents. 544: 6095: 6035: 6020: 5554: 5411: 5360: 5184: 3075: 2373: 2351: 2287: 2279: 2017: 1821:, which was Ahmad Shah's capital. Pusht-e Rud traditionally consisted into four districts: 1639: 420:, which is the second-largest producing nation after Afghanistan. The region also produces 1628:

Some Vedic scholars (e.g. Kochhar 1999) also believe the Helmand river corresponds to the

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received Pusht-e Rud proper, and the district of Garmsir in the south was granted to the

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occupied over 300 square miles (800 km) of Helmand River valley and neighboring

2143: 1956: 1949: 1888: 1802: 1576: 1382: 864: 834: 610: 3753: 6105: 5935: 5900: 5890: 5421: 5416: 5106: 5076: 5041: 5006: 4956: 4951: 4813: 2770: 2738: 2630: 2588: 2478: 2401: 2195:. Commanders on the ground described the situation as the most brutal conflict the 2173: 2060: 2044: 2020:(which, as the capital, had its own resourcing protocol). Lashkar Gah district was 1774: 1706: 1698: 1317: 954: 884: 590: 497: 319: 204: 2240: 6075: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5925: 5910: 5905: 5682: 5426: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5101: 5086: 5071: 5061: 5036: 5021: 4986: 4981: 4966: 4833: 3843: 3813: 3704: 3603: 3444: 3149:. National Statistic and Information Authority (NSIA). April 2021. Archived from 2879: 2855: 2834: 2791: 2718: 2651: 2065: 2056: 2048: 1862: 1826: 1755: 1659: 1629: 1536: 1510: 1149: 874: 710: 660: 630: 409: 305: 291: 1586:

polity, and a frequent target for conquest because of its strategic location in

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A U.S. Marine greeting local children working in an opium poppy field in 2011.

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reign was that he moved its four traditional districts into the newly created

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culture of the 3rd millennium BC. It is exemplified by such major sites as

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Government of Afghanistan and United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

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In 1839, the British deposed Dost Mohammad Khan in favor of the Popolzai

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160 villages. 60% Pashtun, 20% Baloch, 20% Hindu, Hazara and Uzbek.

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to conduct a reconnaissance of the province. The review was led by

2100: 2069: 1853: 1838: 1818: 1817:, or "across the river", reflecting how the region was viewed from 1736: 1634: 1560: 1540: 1514: 1297: 276: 3597:

Shahr-i Sokhta and the Chronology of the Indo-Iranian Borderlands.

3114:"د هلمند له زندانه ۲۱۸ روږدي له درملنې وروسته کورونو ته ولېږل شول" 6045: 6000: 5980: 5431: 3445:"Afghanistan: Clashes in Helmand leave civilians dead, displaced" 2933: 2535: 2188: 1866: 1842: 1830: 1683: 1675: 1292: 844: 508: 473: 421: 417: 5142: 6135: 6120: 6090: 6085: 6065: 6055: 2949: 2941: 2860: 2723: 2515: 2159: 2151: 2107:

After it was decided to deploy British troops to the Province,

1858: 1702: 1687: 1667: 1663: 1606: 1518: 1332: 1287: 469: 461: 457: 433: 429: 104: 3844:"Afghan police: Panorama uncovers corruption in Helmand bases" 1535:... the pottery of Mundigak I, the earliest occupation of the 3936:"A year of peace in one of Afghanistan's deadliest provinces" 3533:"A year of peace in one of Afghanistan's deadliest provinces" 2427: 2423: 2179:

In summer 2006, Helmand was one of the provinces involved in

1902: 1748: 1744: 1670:, who erected a pillar there with a bilingual inscription in 1572: 1571:

Helmand was inhabited by ancient peoples and governed by the

600: 481: 477: 453: 445: 437: 413: 5774:

Targeted Killings: Law and Morality in an Asymmetrical World

3316:"Afghanistan still the largest producer of opium: UN report" 2162:. British forces were replaced in Sangin by elements of the 2039:

Meanwhile, the Alizai district of Zamindawar was split into

5262: 5252: 1587: 489: 337: 328: 1865:, and Spin Masjid, as well as the strategically important 383:

serves as the provincial capital. Helmand was part of the

2329: 2072:

tribe, closely related to the Barakzai, from the Alizai.

4071:

Decoding the New Taliban: Insights from the Afghan Field

2829:

350 villages. 99% Pashtun, 1% Farsiwan, Hindu and Sikh.

1833:. Ahmad Shah's land redistribution legitimized existing 4787: 412:. Helmand is believed to be one of the world's largest 2502:

minority in the south, and there is small minority of

1769:

in 1709. He defeated the Safavids and established the

1649: 488:), in the city of Lashkargah that was heavily used by 3968:"US atrocities still haunt Afghans trying to rebuild" 1805:(which continued until it was split off into the new 1605:

The Helmand river valley is mentioned by name in the

352: 340: 5120: 3595:

Jarrige, J.-F., Didier, A. & Quivron, G. (2011)

1971: 343: 331: 3729:

Unwinnable: Britain’s War in Afghanistan, 2001–2014

2538:. 53.5% of the population lived below the national 334: 325: 322: 4294:Farm Economic Survey of the Helmand Valley, 1975, 3475:"Notes from Afghanistan's Most Dangerous Province" 3174:Farm Economic Survey of the Helmand Valley, 1975, 2092:United States Agency for International Development 389:region until made into a separate province by the 3784:"British troops in secret truce with the Taliban" 2032:was drawn on the border of Barakzai territory in 6254:Provinces of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan 6235: 3219:Ministry of Rural Rehabilitation and Development 2808:97 villages. 90% Pashtun, 5% Hazara, 5% Baloch. 3998: 3996: 3994: 3992: 3698: 3696: 3694: 3692: 3690: 3688: 3686: 3684: 3682: 3443:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. 1751:. However, the area was often contested by the 3680: 3678: 3676: 3674: 3672: 3670: 3668: 3666: 3664: 3662: 2786:80% Pashtun, 10% Hazara, 5% Tajik, 5% Baloch. 2267:in an area with little or no outside support. 1727:, built by the United States around the 1960s. 1713:in the 10th century, who were replaced by the 5844: 5158: 4920: 4773: 3257:"Estimated Population of Afghanistan 2020-21" 3140:"Estimated Population of Afghanistan 2021-22" 2977: 1735:and his Mongol army in the 13th century, the 1613:, one of the early centers or origins of the 1505:Helmand culture of western Afghanistan was a 1475: 500:is a short distance southwest of Lashkargah. 30:"Helmand" redirects here. For the river, see 4934: 3989: 3841: 3388:"Could Helmand be the Dubai of Afghanistan?" 3287: 3281: 1852:Then, as now, relatively few members of the 1837:influence in Zamindawar, while the powerful 1693:arrived in the 7th century, who were led by 1563:culture, on the other hand, is far earlier. 5733:North Korea and weapons of mass destruction 3659: 2530:except the small number of Hazaras who are 1773:. The Hotakis ruled it until 1738 when the 1678:. The territory was referred to as part of 126:Map of Afghanistan with Helmand highlighted 5851: 5837: 5165: 5151: 4927: 4913: 4780: 4766: 3606:Paléorient 37 (2) : 7-34 academia.edu 3359:Program for Culture & Conflict Studies 3221:. Archived from the original on 2013-07-29 2498:being predominant; there is a significant 2282:troops in fighting against the Taliban in 1482: 1468: 313: 47: 4067: 3872: 3385: 1995: 5530:Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present) 3811: 3472: 2549: 2473: 2451: 2367: 2300: 2239: 2216: 2168: 2130:It was announced in January 2006 in the 1747:. By the early 16th century, it fell to 1719: 1625:of Afghanistan – particularly Buddhist. 1582:Later, the area was part of the ancient 5238:Operation Enduring Freedom participants 3903: 3617:"AVESTA: VENDIDAD (English): Fargard 1" 3499: 3481:from the original on September 28, 2019 2136:International Security Assistance Force 1662:. Later, it came under the rule of the 484:. The province has a domestic airport ( 227:58,584 km (22,619 sq mi) 14: 6236: 4008:Civil Military Fusion Centre – Archive 3702: 3502:"Afghan forces face 'decisive' battle" 3251: 3249: 3205: 3203: 2646:112 villages. 99% Pashtun, 1% Baloch. 2604:38 villages. 90% Pashtun, 10% Hazara. 2166:I Marine Expeditionary Force Forward. 1990:Helmand and Arghandab Valley Authority 5832: 5767:Targeted Killing in International Law 5648:Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse 5146: 4908: 4761: 4033:"Welcome - Naval Postgraduate School" 3781: 3512:from the original on November 9, 2021 3424:from the original on October 16, 2021 3346: 3344: 3112:بلال, رضوان الله (23 December 2021). 2583:Number of villages and ethnic groups 2526:(5.2%). All the inhabitants practice 2430:, tobacco, cotton, wheat and potato. 2233:at the start of spring. In May 2007, 5858: 5813: 4795: 3904:Bunkall, Alistair (14 August 2021). 3111: 2028:was included, and the boundary with 1988:program in the 1960s to develop the 1882: 4788:Places adjacent to Helmand Province 4049:from the original on 8 October 2012 3916:from the original on 15 August 2021 3754:"Coalition 'retakes Taleban towns'" 3530: 3414:"UK's Helmand mission was 'flawed'" 3246: 3200: 3120:from the original on 5 January 2022 1650:Alexander the Great to modern times 1566: 24: 4068:Giustozzi, Antonio (August 2012). 3394:from the original on 9 August 2021 3341: 2317:), was the first major push since 1500: 25: 6265: 5698:Enhanced interrogation techniques 5494:Georgia Sustainment and Stability 5382:al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula 5172: 4753: 3842:Ben Anderson (25 February 2013). 3814:"Unravelling the Helmand impasse" 3812:Leithead, Alastair (2006-07-14). 3500:Rowlatt, Justin (April 7, 2016). 3386:MacKenzie, Jean (19 March 2010). 3300:from the original on 2011-06-05. 1972:20th century development projects 1731:After the destructions caused by 1682:and ruled by the sun-worshipping 5964: 5812: 5803: 5802: 5673:Combatant Status Review Tribunal 5622:President's Surveillance Program 5617:Military Commissions Act of 2009 5612:Military Commissions Act of 2006 5565:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 5540:Moro conflict in the Philippines 5535:Insurgency in the North Caucasus 5123: 4882: 4864: 4847: 4839: 4822: 3854:from the original on 22 May 2013 3087: 3060: 3044: 3024: 2999:2007 Helmand province airstrikes 2506:, and a significant minority of 1449: 1439: 1438: 543: 492:-led forces. The former British 318: 171: 120: 89: 80: 69: 5489:Georgia Train and Equip Program 4700: 4650: 4600: 4550: 4500: 4450: 4400: 4350: 4300: 4288: 4238: 4188: 4138: 4088: 4061: 4025: 3978:from the original on 2022-10-19 3959: 3948:from the original on 2023-03-30 3928: 3897: 3885:from the original on 6 May 2021 3866: 3835: 3824:from the original on 2020-10-26 3805: 3775: 3764:from the original on 2021-03-01 3746: 3721: 3638: 3627:from the original on 2017-10-15 3609: 3589: 3578:from the original on 2017-01-23 3554: 3543:from the original on 2022-10-07 3524: 3493: 3473:Anderson, Ben (June 22, 2015). 3466: 3455:from the original on 2019-09-28 3436: 3406: 3379: 3368:from the original on 2012-10-08 3068:Afghan National Security Forces 2964: 2898: 2469: 2341:them; in early March 2013, the 2199:had been involved in since the 2193:Afghan National Security Forces 2099:farming. The project undertook 2075: 1705:and saw the first Muslim rule. 27:Largest Province of Afghanistan 5678:Criticism of the war on terror 5632:Terrorist Surveillance Program 5437:Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan 5190:War in Afghanistan (2001-2021) 3965: 3308: 3180: 3168: 3132: 3105: 2559:Districts of Helmand Province 1984:Helmand was the center of the 1788: 406:Afghanistan's major reservoirs 13: 1: 5713:Guantanamo Bay detention camp 5356:Mahmoud Mohamed Ahmed Bahaziq 4865: 4823: 3782:Smith, Michael (2006-10-01). 3099: 2554:Districts of Helmand Province 2433: 2286:, as seen in the documentary 1797:came to power in 1747, after 1640:Aryan tribes before migrating 1531:According to Jarrige et al., 5688:Killing of Ayman al-Zawahiri 5580:al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen 4848: 4840: 2667:220 villages. 100% Pashtun. 2545: 2447: 2363: 2068:was created to separate the 1917:on the side of one of them, 1654:It was invaded in 330 BC by 505:2001-2021 war in Afghanistan 211: • Deputy Governor 7: 5756:State Sponsors of Terrorism 5627:Protect America Act of 2007 3288:Pat McGeough (2007-03-05). 3094:Afghans with national flags 2987: 2490:Demographics of Afghanistan 2255:In April 2008, about 1,500 2142:in the province as part of 1872:That changed in 1826, when 1415:Hindu and Buddhist heritage 1225:Transitional Administration 795:Principality of Chaghaniyan 132:Coordinates (Capital): 10: 6270: 5693:Killing of Osama bin Laden 5570:War in Somalia (2006–2009) 5525:Operation Active Endeavour 3873:James Dao (3 March 2013). 3706:A Brief History of Helmand 3020:Images of Helmand Province 3014: 2978:Famous Activist of Helmand 2487: 2459: 2437: 2415: 2411: 2382: 2276:Oregon Army National Guard 2164:United States Marine Corps 2088:Operation Enduring Freedom 2079: 1886: 1829:, Pusht-e Rud proper, and 1619:pre-Islamic Afghan history 1493: 1271:Related historical regions 514: 29: 6170: 6144: 5973: 5962: 5881: 5866: 5798: 5640: 5592: 5560:Terrorism in Saudi Arabia 5517: 5509:Drone strikes in Pakistan 5465: 5458: 5402:Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami 5369: 5308: 5301: 5225: 5218: 5180: 5118: 4942: 4793: 3290:"Where the poppy is king" 3238:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 3193:Dictionary.com Unabridged 2689:52% Pashtun, 48% Baloch. 2534:and the Sikhs who follow 2257:2nd Battalion 7th Marines 2181:Operation Mountain Thrust 2138:(ISAF) would replace the 2082:Helmand province campaign 1526:Indus Valley civilisation 571:Indus Valley civilisation 285: 275: 265: 252: 244: 236: 231: 223: 218: 210: 199: 194: 184: 166: 131: 119: 63: 54: 42: 6249:Provinces of Afghanistan 5780:Unitary executive theory 4936:Provinces of Afghanistan 3972:global.chinadaily.com.cn 3790:. London. Archived from 2994:Provinces of Afghanistan 2625:80% Pashtun, 20% Baloch 2462:Education in Afghanistan 2385:Transport in Afghanistan 2295:Operation Panther's Claw 2121:Sher Mohammad Akhundzada 1090:Principality of Qandahar 373:provinces of Afghanistan 46: 5708:Extraordinary rendition 5703:Extrajudicial prisoners 2059:(sub-district status). 1813:), and it was known as 1697:. It later fell to the 1695:Abdur Rahman bin Samara 1658:and became part of the 1638:as the homeland of the 1632:river mentioned in the 363:, in ancient times, as 37:Province in Afghanistan 5743:Operation Eagle Assist 5663:Clash of Civilizations 5210:Symbolism of terrorism 3072:Afghan National Police 2555: 2485: 2457: 2418:Economy of Afghanistan 2380: 2306: 2272:Embedded Training Team 2265:Afghan National Police 2252: 2245:Afghan National Police 2222: 2176: 2148:16 Air Assault Brigade 1996:Administrative changes 1728: 1575:before falling to the 1545: 1496:History of Afghanistan 1456:Afghanistan portal 1393:List of heads of state 651:Greco-Bactrian kingdom 5738:Operation Noble Eagle 5575:2007 Lebanon conflict 3703:Martin, Mike (2011). 3294:Sydney Morning Herald 2553: 2488:Further information: 2477: 2460:Further information: 2455: 2440:Health in Afghanistan 2438:Further information: 2416:Further information: 2383:Further information: 2371: 2304: 2243: 2220: 2172: 2080:Further information: 1723: 1539:, corresponds to the 1533: 1494:Further information: 701:Indo-Parthian kingdom 681:Indo-Scythian kingdom 393:in the 20th century. 248:25/km (65/sq mi) 200: • Governor 6036:De Loy Wiyaleh Kelay 5555:Operation Linda Nchi 5499:OEF – Horn of Africa 5412:Islamic Courts Union 5361:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi 5185:September 11 attacks 3731:, Bodley Head, 2017 3709:. Afghan COIN Centre 3569:Countries of Concern 3076:Afghan Border Police 2983:Abdul Waheed Farotan 2374:Antonov An-225 Mriya 2352:Battle of Lashkargah 2288:Shepherds of Helmand 2280:Afghan National Army 1809:during the reign of 1709:made it part of the 408:, is located in the 245: • Density 6198:Kajaki Dam Incident 3941:The Washington Post 3211:"Hillmand Province" 3080:Afghan Local Police 2560: 2357:The Washington Post 2117:Mark Carleton-Smith 1895:Shah Shujah Durrani 1845:to protect against 1656:Alexander the Great 1644:Indian Subcontinent 1160:Democratic Republic 371:, is one of the 34 147: / 6223:Helmand University 5785:Unlawful combatant 5718:Iranian Revolution 5504:OEF – Trans Sahara 5479:War in Afghanistan 5336:Jalaluddin Haqqani 5331:Sirajuddin Haqqani 5257:Iraqi Armed Forces 5131:Afghanistan portal 4004:"Helmund Province" 3602:2022-03-28 at the 3571:. pp. 79–86. 3531:Tugnoli, Lorenzo. 3053:Musa Qala District 2737:Used to belong to 2558: 2556: 2486: 2458: 2381: 2327:In February 2013, 2307: 2253: 2231:Operation Silicone 2223: 2177: 2132:British Parliament 2030:Nad-e Ali district 1874:Dost Mohammad Khan 1795:Ahmad Shah Durrani 1765:until the rise of 1729: 1609:(Fargard 1:13) as 1363:Political violence 1170:Tanai coup attempt 805:Rashidun Caliphate 750:Hephthalite Empire 671:Indo-Greek kingdom 404:, which is one of 261:(Afghanistan Time) 237: • Total 224: • Total 6231: 6230: 6203:Patrol Base Jaker 6152:Lashkargah Mosque 6051:Ghulam Nabi Kelay 5826: 5825: 5723:Islamic terrorism 5588: 5587: 5484:OEF – Philippines 5454: 5453: 5450: 5449: 5407:Hizbul Mujahideen 5248:Northern Alliance 5140: 5139: 4902: 4901: 4897: 4896: 4856:Kandahar Province 4810:Daykundi Province 4738:Missing or empty 4688:Missing or empty 4638:Missing or empty 4588:Missing or empty 4538:Missing or empty 4488:Missing or empty 4438:Missing or empty 4388:Missing or empty 4338:Missing or empty 4276:Missing or empty 4226:Missing or empty 4176:Missing or empty 4126:Missing or empty 3420:. June 12, 2010. 3070:, which includes 3009:Operation Khanjar 2960: 2959: 2311:Operation Khanjar 2270:Also in 2008, an 2144:Operation Herrick 2047:(4th order), and 2011:1964 constitution 1957:Abdur Rahman Khan 1950:Battle of Maiwand 1889:Anglo-Afghan Wars 1883:Anglo-Afghan Wars 1803:Kandahar Province 1590:, which connects 1492: 1491: 1383:Afghan (ethnonym) 1358:Political history 1262: 1261: 1110:Saqqawist Emirate 1060:Sadozai Sultanate 1013: 1012: 799:7th–8th centuries 768: 767: 621:Macedonian Empire 611:Achaemenid Empire 581:Oxus civilization 391:Afghan government 359:), also known as 299: 298: 109:Lashkargah Mosque 16:(Redirected from 6261: 6244:Helmand Province 6106:Nawa-I-Barakzayi 5974:Populated places 5968: 5941:Nawa-I-Barakzayi 5860:Helmand Province 5853: 5846: 5839: 5830: 5829: 5816: 5815: 5806: 5805: 5761:Targeted killing 5550:Iraqi insurgency 5470:Enduring Freedom 5463: 5462: 5422:Jemaah Islamiyah 5417:Jaish-e-Mohammed 5306: 5305: 5223: 5222: 5167: 5160: 5153: 5144: 5143: 5133: 5128: 5127: 5126: 4929: 4922: 4915: 4906: 4905: 4888: 4886: 4885: 4868: 4867: 4851: 4850: 4845:Helmand Province 4843: 4842: 4826: 4825: 4814:Urozgan Province 4796: 4782: 4775: 4768: 4759: 4758: 4748: 4747: 4741: 4736: 4734: 4726: 4724: 4722: 4716: 4710:. Archived from 4704: 4698: 4697: 4691: 4686: 4684: 4676: 4674: 4672: 4666: 4660:. Archived from 4654: 4648: 4647: 4641: 4636: 4634: 4626: 4624: 4622: 4616: 4610:. Archived from 4604: 4598: 4597: 4591: 4586: 4584: 4576: 4574: 4572: 4566: 4560:. Archived from 4554: 4548: 4547: 4541: 4536: 4534: 4526: 4524: 4522: 4516: 4510:. Archived from 4504: 4498: 4497: 4491: 4486: 4484: 4476: 4474: 4472: 4466: 4460:. Archived from 4454: 4448: 4447: 4441: 4436: 4434: 4426: 4424: 4422: 4416: 4410:. Archived from 4404: 4398: 4397: 4391: 4386: 4384: 4376: 4374: 4372: 4366: 4360:. Archived from 4354: 4348: 4347: 4341: 4336: 4334: 4326: 4324: 4322: 4316: 4310:. Archived from 4304: 4298: 4292: 4286: 4285: 4279: 4274: 4272: 4264: 4262: 4260: 4254: 4248:. Archived from 4242: 4236: 4235: 4229: 4224: 4222: 4214: 4212: 4210: 4204: 4198:. Archived from 4192: 4186: 4185: 4179: 4174: 4172: 4164: 4162: 4160: 4154: 4148:. Archived from 4142: 4136: 4135: 4129: 4124: 4122: 4114: 4112: 4110: 4104: 4098:. Archived from 4092: 4086: 4085: 4065: 4059: 4058: 4056: 4054: 4048: 4037: 4029: 4023: 4022: 4020: 4019: 4010:. Archived from 4000: 3987: 3986: 3984: 3983: 3963: 3957: 3956: 3954: 3953: 3932: 3926: 3925: 3923: 3921: 3901: 3895: 3894: 3892: 3890: 3870: 3864: 3863: 3861: 3859: 3839: 3833: 3832: 3830: 3829: 3809: 3803: 3802: 3800: 3799: 3779: 3773: 3772: 3770: 3769: 3750: 3744: 3725: 3719: 3718: 3716: 3714: 3700: 3657: 3642: 3636: 3635: 3633: 3632: 3613: 3607: 3593: 3587: 3586: 3584: 3583: 3577: 3566: 3558: 3552: 3551: 3549: 3548: 3528: 3522: 3521: 3519: 3517: 3497: 3491: 3490: 3488: 3486: 3470: 3464: 3463: 3461: 3460: 3440: 3434: 3433: 3431: 3429: 3410: 3404: 3403: 3401: 3399: 3383: 3377: 3376: 3374: 3373: 3367: 3356: 3348: 3339: 3338: 3332: 3331: 3322:. Archived from 3312: 3306: 3305: 3285: 3279: 3278: 3276: 3274: 3268: 3261: 3253: 3244: 3243: 3237: 3229: 3227: 3226: 3207: 3198: 3197: 3184: 3178: 3172: 3166: 3165: 3163: 3161: 3156:on June 24, 2021 3155: 3144: 3136: 3130: 3129: 3127: 3125: 3109: 3091: 3064: 3048: 3028: 2971: 2968: 2814:Nawa-I-Barakzayi 2739:Nad Ali District 2561: 2557: 2402:Camp Leatherneck 2339:sexually abusing 2315:Operation Dagger 2278:led a Kandak of 2209:Afghan President 2174:Camp Leatherneck 2061:Garmsir district 2055:(2nd order) and 2002:Gereshk Province 1743:, a grandson of 1707:Mahmud of Ghazni 1646:, ca. 1500 BCE. 1567:Achaemenid times 1484: 1477: 1470: 1454: 1453: 1452: 1442: 1441: 1425:Muslim conquests 1410:Hinduism history 1373:Economic history 1257: 1235:Islamic Republic 1026: 1025: 955:Chagatai Khanate 781: 780: 721:Kidarite kingdom 591:Gandhara kingdom 567: 566: 547: 537: 519: 518: 498:Camp Leatherneck 386:Greater Kandahar 355: 350: 349: 346: 345: 342: 339: 336: 333: 330: 327: 324: 315: 214:Mulavi Hizbullah 205:Abdul Ahad Talib 177: 175: 174: 162: 161: 159: 158: 157: 152: 148: 145: 144: 143: 140: 124: 93: 84: 73: 49: 40: 39: 21: 18:Helmand province 6269: 6268: 6264: 6263: 6262: 6260: 6259: 6258: 6234: 6233: 6232: 6227: 6166: 6140: 5969: 5960: 5877: 5862: 5857: 5827: 5822: 5794: 5683:CIA black sites 5636: 5584: 5513: 5468: 5446: 5427:Lashkar-e-Taiba 5365: 5326:Anwar al-Awlaki 5321:Hamza bin Laden 5316:Osama bin Laden 5297: 5214: 5176: 5171: 5141: 5136: 5129: 5124: 5122: 5116: 4938: 4933: 4903: 4898: 4883: 4881: 4852: 4834:Nimruz Province 4812: 4789: 4786: 4756: 4751: 4739: 4737: 4728: 4727: 4720: 4718: 4714: 4706: 4705: 4701: 4689: 4687: 4678: 4677: 4670: 4668: 4664: 4656: 4655: 4651: 4639: 4637: 4628: 4627: 4620: 4618: 4614: 4606: 4605: 4601: 4589: 4587: 4578: 4577: 4570: 4568: 4564: 4556: 4555: 4551: 4539: 4537: 4528: 4527: 4520: 4518: 4514: 4506: 4505: 4501: 4489: 4487: 4478: 4477: 4470: 4468: 4464: 4456: 4455: 4451: 4439: 4437: 4428: 4427: 4420: 4418: 4414: 4406: 4405: 4401: 4389: 4387: 4378: 4377: 4370: 4368: 4364: 4356: 4355: 4351: 4339: 4337: 4328: 4327: 4320: 4318: 4314: 4306: 4305: 4301: 4293: 4289: 4277: 4275: 4266: 4265: 4258: 4256: 4252: 4244: 4243: 4239: 4227: 4225: 4216: 4215: 4208: 4206: 4202: 4194: 4193: 4189: 4177: 4175: 4166: 4165: 4158: 4156: 4152: 4144: 4143: 4139: 4127: 4125: 4116: 4115: 4108: 4106: 4102: 4094: 4093: 4089: 4082: 4066: 4062: 4052: 4050: 4046: 4035: 4031: 4030: 4026: 4017: 4015: 4002: 4001: 3990: 3981: 3979: 3964: 3960: 3951: 3949: 3934: 3933: 3929: 3919: 3917: 3902: 3898: 3888: 3886: 3871: 3867: 3857: 3855: 3840: 3836: 3827: 3825: 3810: 3806: 3797: 3795: 3780: 3776: 3767: 3765: 3752: 3751: 3747: 3727:Farrell, Theo, 3726: 3722: 3712: 3710: 3701: 3660: 3643: 3639: 3630: 3628: 3615: 3614: 3610: 3604:Wayback Machine 3594: 3590: 3581: 3579: 3575: 3564: 3560: 3559: 3555: 3546: 3544: 3537:Washington Post 3529: 3525: 3515: 3513: 3498: 3494: 3484: 3482: 3471: 3467: 3458: 3456: 3441: 3437: 3427: 3425: 3412: 3411: 3407: 3397: 3395: 3384: 3380: 3371: 3369: 3365: 3361:. May 1, 2010. 3354: 3350: 3349: 3342: 3329: 3327: 3314: 3313: 3309: 3286: 3282: 3272: 3270: 3266: 3259: 3255: 3254: 3247: 3231: 3230: 3224: 3222: 3209: 3208: 3201: 3186: 3185: 3181: 3173: 3169: 3159: 3157: 3153: 3142: 3138: 3137: 3133: 3123: 3121: 3110: 3106: 3102: 3095: 3092: 3083: 3065: 3056: 3049: 3040: 3029: 3017: 2990: 2980: 2975: 2974: 2969: 2965: 2579: 2574: 2548: 2492: 2479:Ethnolinguistic 2472: 2464: 2450: 2442: 2436: 2420: 2414: 2387: 2366: 2235:Mullah Dadullah 2084: 2078: 1998: 1974: 1891: 1885: 1791: 1781:at what is now 1660:Seleucid Empire 1652: 1569: 1503: 1501:Helmand culture 1498: 1488: 1450: 1448: 1431: 1430: 1429: 1352: 1344: 1343: 1342: 1272: 1264: 1263: 1255: 1250:Islamic Emirate 1190:Islamic Emirate 1150:Saur Revolution 1023: 1015: 1014: 945:Mongol Invasion 919:before 879–1215 778: 770: 769: 711:Sasanian Empire 695:135 BC – 248 AD 661:Parthian Empire 631:Seleucid Empire 564: 535: 528: 517: 503:Throughout the 410:Kajaki district 353: 321: 317: 295: 294: 271: 172: 170: 155: 153: 149: 146: 141: 138: 136: 134: 133: 127: 114: 113: 112: 111: 96: 95: 94: 86: 85: 76: 75: 74: 59: 50: 45: 38: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6267: 6257: 6256: 6251: 6246: 6229: 6228: 6226: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6174: 6172: 6168: 6167: 6165: 6164: 6159: 6157:Lashkari Bazar 6154: 6148: 6146: 6142: 6141: 6139: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5983: 5977: 5975: 5971: 5970: 5963: 5961: 5959: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5887: 5885: 5879: 5878: 5867: 5864: 5863: 5856: 5855: 5848: 5841: 5833: 5824: 5823: 5821: 5820: 5810: 5799: 5796: 5795: 5793: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5770: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5749:Situation Room 5745: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5700: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5644: 5642: 5638: 5637: 5635: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5603: 5596: 5594: 5590: 5589: 5586: 5585: 5583: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5521: 5519: 5515: 5514: 5512: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5475: 5473: 5460: 5456: 5455: 5452: 5451: 5448: 5447: 5445: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5373: 5371: 5367: 5366: 5364: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5346:Khalil Haqqani 5343: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5312: 5310: 5303: 5299: 5298: 5296: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5283:European Union 5280: 5275: 5273:United Kingdom 5270: 5265: 5260: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5229: 5227: 5220: 5216: 5215: 5213: 5212: 5207: 5197: 5187: 5181: 5178: 5177: 5170: 5169: 5162: 5155: 5147: 5138: 5137: 5135: 5134: 5119: 5117: 5115: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4943: 4940: 4939: 4932: 4931: 4924: 4917: 4909: 4900: 4899: 4895: 4894: 4892: 4875: 4872: 4871: 4869: 4862: 4859: 4858: 4853: 4838: 4836: 4830: 4829: 4827: 4820: 4817: 4816: 4807: 4802: 4800:Farah Province 4794: 4791: 4790: 4785: 4784: 4777: 4770: 4762: 4755: 4754:External links 4752: 4750: 4749: 4699: 4649: 4599: 4549: 4499: 4449: 4399: 4349: 4299: 4287: 4237: 4187: 4137: 4087: 4080: 4060: 4024: 3988: 3958: 3927: 3896: 3879:New York Times 3865: 3834: 3804: 3774: 3760:. 2006-07-19. 3745: 3741:978-1847923462 3720: 3658: 3637: 3608: 3588: 3553: 3523: 3492: 3465: 3435: 3405: 3378: 3340: 3307: 3280: 3269:on 3 July 2020 3245: 3199: 3196:(Online). n.d. 3179: 3167: 3131: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3097: 3096: 3093: 3086: 3084: 3066: 3059: 3057: 3050: 3043: 3041: 3030: 3023: 3021: 3016: 3013: 3012: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2989: 2986: 2985: 2984: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2972: 2962: 2961: 2958: 2957: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2905: 2897: 2896: 2895:100% Pashtun. 2893: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2876: 2875: 2874:100% Pashtun. 2872: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2858: 2852: 2851: 2850:100% Pashtun. 2848: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2831: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2810: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2788: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2767: 2766: 2765:100% Pashtun. 2763: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2749: 2743: 2742: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2721: 2715: 2714: 2711: 2708: 2705: 2702: 2697: 2691: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2669: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2648: 2647: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2627: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2606: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2585: 2584: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2547: 2544: 2471: 2468: 2449: 2446: 2435: 2432: 2413: 2410: 2408:roads at all. 2365: 2362: 2344:New York Times 2333:reported that 2319:U.S. President 2293:In June 2009, 2261:Farah Province 2146:. The British 2077: 2074: 1997: 1994: 1973: 1970: 1946:George Burrows 1927:Farah Province 1884: 1881: 1807:Farah Province 1790: 1787: 1779:Hussain Hotaki 1777:defeated Shah 1771:Hotaki dynasty 1767:Mir Wais Hotak 1651: 1648: 1600:Southwest Asia 1568: 1565: 1556:Jiroft culture 1511:Shahr-i Sokhta 1502: 1499: 1490: 1489: 1487: 1486: 1479: 1472: 1464: 1461: 1460: 1459: 1458: 1446: 1433: 1432: 1428: 1427: 1422: 1420:Jewish history 1417: 1412: 1407: 1406: 1405: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1354: 1353: 1351:Related topics 1350: 1349: 1346: 1345: 1341: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1274: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1260: 1259: 1253: 1246: 1245: 1242: 1231: 1230: 1227: 1217: 1216: 1213: 1206: 1205: 1202: 1196: 1195: 1192: 1186: 1185: 1182: 1176: 1175: 1172: 1166: 1165: 1162: 1156: 1155: 1152: 1146: 1145: 1142: 1136: 1135: 1132: 1126: 1125: 1122: 1116: 1115: 1112: 1106: 1105: 1102: 1096: 1095: 1092: 1086: 1085: 1082: 1080:Durrani Empire 1076: 1075: 1072: 1066: 1065: 1062: 1056: 1055: 1052: 1046: 1045: 1042: 1036: 1035: 1032: 1024: 1021: 1020: 1017: 1016: 1011: 1010: 1007: 1001: 1000: 997: 991: 990: 987: 981: 980: 977: 971: 970: 967: 961: 960: 957: 951: 950: 947: 941: 940: 937: 931: 930: 927: 921: 920: 917: 911: 910: 907: 901: 900: 897: 891: 890: 887: 881: 880: 877: 871: 870: 867: 861: 860: 857: 851: 850: 847: 841: 840: 837: 831: 830: 827: 825:Tibetan Empire 821: 820: 817: 811: 810: 807: 801: 800: 797: 791: 790: 787: 779: 776: 775: 772: 771: 766: 765: 762: 756: 755: 752: 746: 745: 742: 736: 735: 733: 727: 726: 723: 717: 716: 713: 707: 706: 705:20 BC – 50? AD 703: 697: 696: 693: 687: 686: 683: 677: 676: 673: 667: 666: 663: 657: 656: 653: 647: 646: 643: 637: 636: 633: 627: 626: 623: 617: 616: 613: 607: 606: 603: 597: 596: 593: 587: 586: 583: 577: 576: 573: 565: 560: 559: 556: 555: 549: 548: 540: 539: 530: 529: 522: 516: 513: 297: 296: 289: 287:Main languages 283: 282: 279: 273: 272: 269: 267: 263: 262: 256: 250: 249: 246: 242: 241: 238: 234: 233: 229: 228: 225: 221: 220: 216: 215: 212: 208: 207: 201: 197: 196: 192: 191: 186: 182: 181: 168: 164: 163: 129: 128: 125: 117: 116: 99:From the top, 98: 97: 88: 87: 79: 78: 77: 68: 67: 66: 65: 64: 61: 60: 55: 52: 51: 43: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6266: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6241: 6239: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6218:Route Trident 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6193:Dwyer Airport 6191: 6189: 6188:Dasht-e Margo 6186: 6184: 6183:Camp Shorabak 6181: 6179: 6176: 6175: 6173: 6169: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6149: 6147: 6143: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5978: 5976: 5972: 5967: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5888: 5886: 5884: 5880: 5876: 5872: 5871: 5865: 5861: 5854: 5849: 5847: 5842: 5840: 5835: 5834: 5831: 5819: 5811: 5809: 5801: 5800: 5797: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5775: 5771: 5769: 5768: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5750: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5658:Bush Doctrine 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5645: 5643: 5639: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5607: 5606:Torture Memos 5604: 5601: 5598: 5597: 5595: 5591: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5522: 5520: 5516: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5476: 5474: 5472: 5471: 5464: 5461: 5457: 5443: 5442:Islamic State 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5374: 5372: 5368: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5313: 5311: 5307: 5304: 5300: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5278:United States 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5258: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5230: 5228: 5224: 5221: 5217: 5211: 5208: 5205: 5202:(2003–2011) ( 5201: 5198: 5195: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5182: 5179: 5175: 5174:War on terror 5168: 5163: 5161: 5156: 5154: 5149: 5148: 5145: 5132: 5121: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5052:Maidan Wardak 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4944: 4941: 4937: 4930: 4925: 4923: 4918: 4916: 4911: 4910: 4907: 4893: 4891: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4873: 4870: 4863: 4861: 4860: 4857: 4854: 4846: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4831: 4828: 4821: 4819: 4818: 4815: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4805:Ghor Province 4803: 4801: 4798: 4797: 4792: 4783: 4778: 4776: 4771: 4769: 4764: 4763: 4760: 4745: 4732: 4717:on 2005-10-27 4713: 4709: 4703: 4695: 4682: 4667:on 2005-10-27 4663: 4659: 4653: 4645: 4632: 4617:on 2005-10-27 4613: 4609: 4603: 4595: 4582: 4567:on 2005-10-27 4563: 4559: 4553: 4545: 4532: 4517:on 2009-02-06 4513: 4509: 4503: 4495: 4482: 4467:on 2005-10-27 4463: 4459: 4453: 4445: 4432: 4417:on 2005-10-27 4413: 4409: 4403: 4395: 4382: 4367:on 2005-10-27 4363: 4359: 4353: 4345: 4332: 4317:on 2005-10-27 4313: 4309: 4303: 4297: 4291: 4283: 4270: 4255:on 2005-10-27 4251: 4247: 4241: 4233: 4220: 4205:on 2005-10-27 4201: 4197: 4191: 4183: 4170: 4155:on 2005-10-27 4151: 4147: 4141: 4133: 4120: 4105:on 2005-10-27 4101: 4097: 4091: 4083: 4081:9781849042260 4077: 4073: 4072: 4064: 4045: 4041: 4034: 4028: 4014:on 2014-05-31 4013: 4009: 4005: 3999: 3997: 3995: 3993: 3977: 3973: 3969: 3962: 3947: 3943: 3942: 3937: 3931: 3915: 3911: 3907: 3900: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3869: 3853: 3849: 3845: 3838: 3823: 3819: 3815: 3808: 3794:on 2008-10-07 3793: 3789: 3785: 3778: 3763: 3759: 3755: 3749: 3742: 3738: 3734: 3730: 3724: 3708: 3707: 3699: 3697: 3695: 3693: 3691: 3689: 3687: 3685: 3683: 3681: 3679: 3677: 3675: 3673: 3671: 3669: 3667: 3665: 3663: 3655: 3654:0-415-10054-2 3651: 3647: 3641: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3612: 3605: 3601: 3598: 3592: 3574: 3570: 3563: 3562:"Afghanistan" 3557: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3527: 3511: 3507: 3503: 3496: 3480: 3476: 3469: 3454: 3450: 3446: 3439: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3409: 3393: 3389: 3382: 3364: 3360: 3353: 3347: 3345: 3337: 3326:on 2007-09-28 3325: 3321: 3317: 3311: 3304: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3284: 3265: 3258: 3252: 3250: 3241: 3235: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3206: 3204: 3195: 3194: 3189: 3183: 3177: 3171: 3152: 3148: 3141: 3135: 3119: 3115: 3108: 3104: 3090: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3063: 3058: 3055:during sunset 3054: 3051:Mountains in 3047: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3027: 3022: 3019: 3018: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3004:Dasht-e Margo 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2991: 2982: 2981: 2967: 2963: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2904: 2903: 2899: 2894: 2891: 2888: 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2358: 2353: 2348: 2346: 2345: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2331: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2303: 2299: 2296: 2291: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2268: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2236: 2232: 2227: 2219: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2204: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2128: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2105: 2102: 2098: 2093: 2089: 2083: 2073: 2071: 2067: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2043:(2nd order), 2042: 2037: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2022:gerrymandered 2019: 2014: 2012: 2006: 2003: 1993: 1991: 1987: 1982: 1980: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1958: 1953: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1938: 1936: 1930: 1928: 1922: 1920: 1919:Sher Ali Khan 1916: 1910: 1906: 1904: 1898: 1896: 1890: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1870: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1811:Sher Ali Khan 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1786: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1761: 1757: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1647: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1603: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1580: 1578: 1574: 1564: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1550: 1544: 1542: 1538: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1522: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1497: 1485: 1480: 1478: 1473: 1471: 1466: 1465: 1463: 1462: 1457: 1447: 1445: 1437: 1436: 1435: 1434: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1404: 1401: 1400: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1388:List of years 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1355: 1348: 1347: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1328:Paropamisadae 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1268: 1267: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1247: 1243: 1240: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1228: 1226: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1214: 1211: 1210:Islamic State 1208: 1207: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1197: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1187: 1183: 1181: 1180:Islamic State 1178: 1177: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1167: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1147: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1127: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1117: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1107: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1097: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1077: 1073: 1071: 1070:Afsharid Iran 1068: 1067: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1057: 1053: 1051: 1050:Hotak dynasty 1048: 1047: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1027: 1019: 1018: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1002: 998: 996: 993: 992: 988: 986: 983: 982: 978: 976: 973: 972: 968: 966: 963: 962: 958: 956: 953: 952: 948: 946: 943: 942: 938: 936: 933: 932: 928: 926: 923: 922: 918: 916: 913: 912: 908: 906: 903: 902: 898: 896: 893: 892: 888: 886: 883: 882: 878: 876: 873: 872: 868: 866: 863: 862: 858: 856: 853: 852: 848: 846: 843: 842: 838: 836: 833: 832: 828: 826: 823: 822: 818: 816: 813: 812: 808: 806: 803: 802: 798: 796: 793: 792: 788: 786: 783: 782: 774: 773: 763: 761: 758: 757: 753: 751: 748: 747: 743: 741: 738: 737: 734: 732: 729: 728: 724: 722: 719: 718: 714: 712: 709: 708: 704: 702: 699: 698: 694: 692: 691:Kushan Empire 689: 688: 684: 682: 679: 678: 674: 672: 669: 668: 665:247 BC–224 AD 664: 662: 659: 658: 654: 652: 649: 648: 644: 642: 641:Maurya Empire 639: 638: 634: 632: 629: 628: 624: 622: 619: 618: 614: 612: 609: 608: 604: 602: 601:Median Empire 599: 598: 594: 592: 589: 588: 584: 582: 579: 578: 574: 572: 569: 568: 563: 558: 557: 554: 551: 550: 546: 542: 541: 538: 532: 531: 526: 521: 520: 512: 510: 506: 501: 499: 496:and the U.S. 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 398:Helmand River 394: 392: 388: 387: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 357: 348: 311: 307: 303: 293: 290: 288: 284: 280: 278: 277:ISO 3166 code 274: 268: 264: 260: 257: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 230: 226: 222: 217: 213: 209: 206: 202: 198: 193: 190: 187: 183: 180: 169: 165: 160: 151:31.0°N 64.0°E 130: 123: 118: 110: 106: 105:Sangin Valley 102: 92: 83: 72: 62: 58: 53: 41: 33: 32:Helmand River 19: 6031:De Adam Khan 6016:Char-e-Anjir 5868: 5859: 5772: 5765: 5748: 5653:Axis of evil 5469: 5341:Anas Haqqani 5219:Participants 4996: 4844: 4740:|title= 4719:. 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Retrieved 3107: 2966: 2952:), <0.1% 2919: 2914: 2909: 2901: 2900: 2540:poverty line 2493: 2470:Demographics 2465: 2443: 2421: 2406: 2398:Camp Bastion 2390:Bost Airport 2388: 2378:Camp Bastion 2355: 2349: 2342: 2328: 2326: 2314: 2308: 2294: 2292: 2269: 2254: 2230: 2228: 2224: 2212:Hamid Karzai 2205: 2197:British Army 2178: 2129: 2106: 2085: 2076:21st century 2038: 2015: 2007: 2001: 1999: 1983: 1979:World War II 1975: 1966: 1962: 1954: 1939: 1931: 1923: 1911: 1907: 1899: 1892: 1878: 1871: 1851: 1814: 1792: 1783:Old Kandahar 1741:Pir Muhammad 1733:Genghis Khan 1730: 1653: 1633: 1627: 1623:Islamization 1610: 1604: 1581: 1570: 1553: 1546: 1534: 1530: 1523: 1504: 1403:List of wars 1252:(reinstated) 1212:(reinstated) 585:2100–1800 BC 575:2200–1800 BC 502: 494:Camp Bastion 486:Bost Airport 395: 384: 368: 364: 360: 301: 300: 101:Reg District 6162:Qala-e-Bost 5600:Patriot Act 5351:Hafiz Saeed 5309:Individuals 5288:Philippines 5243:Afghanistan 5226:Operational 4878:Balochistan 3713:24 December 3398:25 February 3147:nsia.gov.af 3035:(left) and 2570:Population 2528:Sunni Islam 2483:Afghanistan 2396:, formerly 2247:station in 2140:U.S. troops 2097:opium poppy 2018:Lashkar Gah 1915:mercenaries 1815:Pusht-e Rud 1789:Durrani era 1686:before the 1615:Zoroastrian 1577:Achaemenids 1549:Balochistan 1323:Kushanshahr 1200:US invasion 935:Khwarezmids 785:Kabul Shahi 740:Alchon Huns 595:1500–535 BC 536:Afghanistan 534:History of 466:cauliflower 426:sugar beets 266:Postal code 179:Afghanistan 154: / 6238:Categories 6126:Shin Kalay 6061:Imam Rabat 5921:Lashkargah 5875:Lashkargah 5751:photograph 5397:Boko Haram 5392:Al-Shabaab 5387:Abu Sayyaf 5204:Withdrawal 5194:Withdrawal 4947:Badakhshan 4018:2014-05-30 3982:2022-10-19 3952:2023-05-03 3828:2010-05-04 3798:2010-05-04 3768:2010-05-04 3737:1847923461 3631:2009-07-09 3621:avesta.org 3582:2021-10-21 3547:2022-10-19 3459:2019-02-25 3372:2012-12-28 3330:2007-06-26 3225:2012-12-27 3100:References 3078:(ABP) and 3033:Kajaki Dam 2700:Lashkargah 2695:Lashkargah 2522:(9%), and 2481:groups of 2434:Healthcare 2335:corruption 2284:Lashkargah 2249:Lashkargah 2201:Korean War 2156:Lashkargah 1887:See also: 1823:Zamindawar 1799:Nader Shah 1725:Grishk Dam 1711:Ghaznavids 1680:Zabulistan 1617:faith, in 1507:Bronze Age 1338:Zabulistan 1313:Kafiristan 1308:Kabulistan 1130:Daoud coup 965:Qarlughids 905:Ghaznavids 815:Tang China 760:Nezak Huns 685:155–80? BC 655:256–125 BC 645:305–180 BC 635:312–150 BC 625:330–312 BC 615:550–330 BC 605:728–550 BC 450:sunflowers 442:mung beans 402:Kajaki Dam 381:Lashkargah 232:Population 195:Government 189:Lashkargah 156:31.0; 64.0 6213:Route 611 6208:Route 605 6178:Governors 6145:Landmarks 6101:Musa Qala 6071:Khanashin 6026:Darvishan 6006:Bahramcha 5931:Musa Qala 5916:Khanashin 5883:Districts 5467:Operation 5459:Conflicts 5097:Sar-e Pol 5057:Nangarhar 4074:. Hurst. 3920:15 August 3788:The Times 3646:Routledge 3506:Bbc.co.uk 3418:Bbc.co.uk 3352:"Helmand" 3336:problems. 3303:hectares. 3188:"Helmand" 3124:5 January 2946:Farsiwans 2910:1,446,230 2752:Musa Qala 2747:Musa Qala 2673:Khanashin 2564:District 2546:Districts 2448:Education 2364:Transport 2274:from the 2041:Musa Qala 1935:Ayub Khan 1775:Afsharids 1699:Saffarids 1642:into the 1630:Sarasvati 1611:Haetumant 1584:Arachosia 1278:Arachosia 1244:2004–2021 1229:2001–2004 1194:1996–2001 1184:1992–1996 1164:1978–1992 1144:1973–1978 1124:1926–1973 1104:1823–1926 1094:1818–1855 1084:1747–1823 1074:1738–1747 1064:1716–1732 1054:1709–1738 1044:1510–1709 1034:1501–1738 1009:1520–1591 999:1370–1507 989:1245–1381 979:1256–1335 975:Ilkhanate 969:1224–1266 959:1226–1245 949:1219–1226 939:1215–1231 929:1037–1194 885:Saffarids 675:180–90 BC 377:districts 369:Hethumand 254:Time zone 240:1,472,162 5808:Category 5728:Islamism 5668:Cold War 5593:Policies 5545:Iraq War 5377:al-Qaeda 5370:Factions 5293:Ethiopia 5268:Pakistan 5200:Iraq War 5092:Samangan 5082:Panjshir 5067:Nuristan 5017:Kandahar 4972:Daykundi 4890:Pakistan 4731:cite web 4681:cite web 4631:cite web 4581:cite web 4531:cite web 4481:cite web 4431:cite web 4381:cite web 4331:cite web 4269:cite web 4219:cite web 4169:cite web 4119:cite web 4053:28 March 4044:Archived 3976:Archived 3946:Archived 3914:Archived 3910:Sky News 3883:Archived 3852:Archived 3848:BBC News 3822:Archived 3818:BBC News 3762:Archived 3758:BBC News 3648:(1999), 3625:Archived 3600:Archived 3573:Archived 3541:Archived 3516:July 20, 3510:Archived 3479:Archived 3453:Archived 3428:July 20, 3422:Archived 3392:Archived 3363:Archived 3320:Zee News 3298:Archived 3234:cite web 3160:June 29, 3118:Archived 3037:spillway 2988:See also 2926:Pashtuns 2580:density 2567:Capital 2524:Eshaqzai 2520:Alakozai 2512:Barakzai 2496:Pashtuns 2101:drainage 2070:Alikozai 1942:Abu Bakr 1854:Popolzai 1839:Barakzai 1819:Kandahar 1756:Safavids 1737:Timurids 1666:emperor 1635:Rig Veda 1592:Southern 1561:Mehrgarh 1541:Mehrgarh 1515:Mundigak 1444:Category 1318:Khorasan 1298:Gandhara 1239:politics 1140:Republic 1040:Safavids 995:Timurids 909:963–1187 895:Samanids 875:Tahirids 865:Abbasids 835:Umayyads 777:Medieval 553:Timeline 525:a series 523:Part of 448:, nuts, 361:Hillmand 259:UTC+4:30 57:Province 6096:Mirabad 6046:Garmsir 6021:Dahaneh 6011:Balūchī 6001:Baghran 5981:Abi Jan 5936:Nad Ali 5901:Garmsir 5891:Baghran 5870:Capital 5818:Commons 5641:Related 5432:Taliban 5302:Targets 5107:Uruzgan 5077:Paktika 5042:Laghman 5007:Jowzjan 4997:Helmand 4957:Baghlan 4952:Badghis 4721:22 July 4671:22 July 4621:22 July 4571:22 July 4521:22 July 4471:22 July 4421:22 July 4371:22 July 4321:22 July 4296:Page 18 4259:22 July 4209:22 July 4159:22 July 4109:22 July 4040:Nps.edu 3889:4 March 3858:4 March 3743:, P.233 3176:Page 17 3074:(ANP), 3039:(right) 3015:Gallery 2944:, 0.8% 2940:, 0.9% 2936:, 0.9% 2934:Hazaras 2932:, 3.9% 2930:Balochi 2928:, 5.4% 2902:Helmand 2820:111,259 2799:174,820 2777:186,929 2771:Nad Ali 2756:121,749 2704:194,473 2658:116,827 2637:119,237 2631:Garmsir 2595:129,745 2589:Baghran 2536:Sikhism 2518:(16%), 2514:(32%), 2508:Hazaras 2412:Economy 2189:Garmsir 2111:tasked 2086:During 2053:Now Zad 2045:Baghran 1867:Gereshk 1843:Noorzai 1831:Garmsir 1827:Now Zad 1763:Mughals 1715:Ghurids 1684:Zunbils 1676:Aramaic 1664:Mauryan 1596:Central 1537:complex 1368:Culture 1293:Bactria 1221:Interim 1120:Kingdom 1100:Emirate 1030:Mughals 1005:Arghuns 985:Kartids 925:Seljuks 915:Ghurids 899:875–999 889:863–900 879:821–873 869:750–821 859:750-977 849:680–870 845:Zunbils 839:661–750 829:660–842 819:660–669 809:652–661 789:565–879 764:484–711 754:410–557 744:380–560 725:320–465 715:230–651 562:Ancient 515:History 509:Taliban 474:apricot 422:tobacco 418:Myanmar 365:Hermand 302:Helmand 203:Maulvi 185:Capital 167:Country 142:64°00′E 139:31°00′N 44:Helmand 6136:Washir 6121:Sangin 6111:Nawzad 6091:Marjah 6086:Malgir 6076:Landay 6066:Kajaki 6056:Grishk 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