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303:, Endicott organized and sent a relief train to help with the recovery. It was an accomplishment which testified to his remarkable executive ability and power as an organizer for the train left the North Station bearing a large force of doctors and nurses that was assembled in haste from all over the state, as well as supplies. He served as chairman of the Massachusetts–Halifax Relief Commission.
310:. During this epidemic he rallied the forces of the state for combating the disease and it is estimated that the service of this committee saved 10,000 lives. He also regularly gave out free shoes to those in need. He showered gifts upon the little New York town in which his big shoe factory was located and has been generous in providing means for public improvement in his native town of Dedham.
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All my energies, all my time, my business experience, and knowledge of affairs I willingly and gladly give the State and nation. I shall feel amply repaid if I can convince myself that I have been able to contribute something in behalf of the common cause in which the United States is engaged—the defeat of
Prussianism and autocracy and the triumph of democracy as we understand it in America.
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behind the government in the prosecution of the war that he first entered the industrial field as an adjuster of disputes. As executive manager of the public safety committee he first directed a general inventory of the state s resources available to aid in the war. As food administrator he laid out a program of food conservation and regulation which was imitated throughout the nation.
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purposes." At the time "town didn't know quite what to do with it" and it was given to the
Commonwealth to be used as a governor's mansion, but those plans were scuttled. What was a nine car garage on the Mt. Vernon Street side of the property today serves as the Endicott branch of the Dedham Public Library.
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Endicott spent his boyhood on the farm of his father where his first venture into business was to sell the milk of the farm, the profits of which be divided with his mother. He then went to work for a short time in a plumber's shop, but lost his job because he went to the
Massachusetts State Fair in
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I am not a politician. I do not want any public office in this State or in the nation. My sole object in doing the work I am engaged in is to render the public such service as I am capable of—a duty I feel incumbent on every citizen of this country in this crisis. I am enlisted for the war.
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In his war work
Endicott never hesitated to cut red tape when by so doing he made the work of his department more efficient and brought speedier and more satisfactory results. He said "This is the way that private business is run. No private business could be run the way the government conducts its
223:
Endicott liked to hunt and he enjoyed cigars. When about to smoke in the company of a close friend, it was characteristic of him that he would pull a cigar from his vest pocket, clinch it with his teeth and, taking another perfecto from his vest, he would vigorously thrust it into the mouth of his
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telegrammed his condolence to Louise
Endicott, saying "Permit me to express our heartfelt sympathy with you in your bereavement. Mr Endicott's disinterested and public spirited services have made the country his debtor. His loss is a real one." The presidential message of sympathy was only one of
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The three-story building he constructed has nine bathrooms, eight bedrooms, a library, a music room, a ballroom, a mirrored parlor, a butler's kitchen, a linen room, and servants' quarters. When a radiator burst during the construction, "causing a raging river to crash down the main stairway," he
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as food administrator and the executive manager of the
Massachusetts Committee on Public Safety during World War I. His activities in these two posts kept him constantly in the public eye and it was through his interest in seeing that Massachusetts and New England kept its resources unremittingly
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He was one of the largest employers in the country but there was never a strike at any of his factories, and he did not hesitate to fraternize with his employees. He once stepped into the lunch room at a factory and, sitting beside a group of his employees, he ate a frugal meal which did not cost
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On
January 12, 1904, Endicott's home burnt to the ground while he and his family were away. The fire department was not able to get to the estate in time as they were dealing with three other fires simultaneously, including one at the fire house, and deep snow. The fire was discovered around 10
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Let me say here that nothing could exceed the patriotism and efficiency of the work you have rendered. I understand that from the time you were appointed until yesterday, a period of 23 months, you have not once been to your place of business. I know that you have devoted yourself wholly to the
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Endicott went to the factory of the
Lestershire Boot & Shoe Company near Binghamton, New York, to investigate an order of leather his company had made from them. he was their principal creditor, and the company had fallen into financial difficulties in 1890. Recognizing the potential of the
236:
He was 22 when he went in business for himself. He had obtained work in the leather district and having acquired a little experience and a modest capital he launched the firm of H.B. Endicott & Co. The company, which dealt in sheepskins, was headquartered at 27 High Street in Boston, a few
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Endicott enjoyed the confidence of both labor and capital, and he was called upon over and over again to adjust disputes which had engendered much bitter feeling on both sides. Endicott was also appointed by the governor as a strike mediator and settled over 100 strikes, including ones at the
438:
When he died in 1920 he left the building to his wife, who in turn left it to her daughter
Katherine in 1944. Katherine died in 1967 without any children and willed the land and the estate to the town for "public educational purposes, public recreational purposes, or other exclusively public
384:
strike, saying the carmen demanded 73 cents an hour and that the trustees were only willing to give 53 cents. After investigating the wages paid to the carmen in other large cities, he settled on 60 cents an hour, saying that it was only a fair wage when the importance of the men's work was
460:
In
January 1920, while on a hunting trip in North Carolina with other Boston men, which was meant to be a vacation from his public and business affairs, he came down with influenza. The frequent and intense headaches he suffered on the return trip caused him to take up residence at the
431:
tore down one end of the house and burned a pile of beautiful wall paneling, parquet floors, and elegant woodwork, much to the dismay of his neighbors. An additional 70 feet was then added onto the house. While he was building his mansion, his distant cousins were living in the
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after the Third National Bank closed merged with it. In 1920 he called on workers to speed up production, but said that employers must make "the conditions under which the work is speeded up as bright, sunny, comfortable and attractive as possible in all ways."
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His obituary ran in newspapers across the country. After news of his death reached the stock market, the stock price of the Endicott Johnson Corporation tumbled. In 1928, his estate received a tax refund of $ 546,599, one of the largest in the country.
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It is said that "Henry took the burning of the homestead as a divine command to rebuild, and rebuild he did, although not without incident." He cleared the ashes away and built a new homestead on the 15-acre (61,000 m) parcel, today known as the
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doors down from the offices of the later Endicott Johnson Corporation 10 High Street. He became treasurer of the Commonwealth Shoe & Leather Company, and it was through his connection with this firm that he entered the shoe manufacturing business.
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A few years before he died Endicott gave the New York town where his factory was located a $ 50,000 clubhouse. Every Christmas for many years he gave "a small sized fortune to the poor people of that town." In 1919 it was for $ 10,000.
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and $ 6.2 million in Endicott Johnson stock, large amounts of other stock and bonds, and $ 873,990 in cash. He left nearly the entire amount to his immediate family, with some friends and old servants receiving small bequests.
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rather than at his home in Dedham so to be closer to his doctors. He was taken to the hospital on February 10 where he was operated on, but remained delirious until his death on the 12th. His family was at his bedside.
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334:, taking only $ 1 in salary, and he tore up the lawn on the Sanderson Street side of his estate to grow potatoes and other vegetables in order to support the war effort and show the need for
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scores from all parts of the United States. The Wall Street Journal ran an editorial praising him saying that it was rare to find someone so adept at both business and statesmanship.
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He had two children, Henry Wendell and Gertrude Adele, with his first wife, Caroline Williams Russell, whom he married on May 23, 1876. They divorced in 1904. He remarried in
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He said that when attempting to end a strike "The first principle is to give a square deal to both employer and employee." When asked for a specific case, Endicott cited the
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In 1921 Endicott's widow Louise gave $ 35,000 to the American Legion to build a clubhouse nearby the family Estate on Whiting Ave. His daughter Gertrude pre-deceased him.
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166:. During World War I he served in numerous public capacities, including as a labor strike negotiator and as director of the Massachusetts Committee on Public Safety.
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railroad, the elevated Boston railroad companies, and in factories around New England. In a single year he settled disputes affecting over 100,000 workers.
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p.m. by a caretaker who lived in the house. It took several hours to extinguish the flames. The house and furnishings were valued at more than $ 15,000.
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to fellow Dedhamite Louise Clapp Colburn, a widow with two children from her first marriage to Isaac Colburn (1853–1914), Samuel Clapp Colburn and
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493:. McCall and Coolidge issued statements upon his death, with the former saying that he would "take rank with the great patriots of Massachusetts."
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Others include AC Brown of St Louis, Dr. WA Brooks, B. Preston Clark, FW Curtis of Reading, Pennsylvania, the Rev Paul Revere Frothingham,
1575:"MANY LABOR MEN AT ENDICOTT FUNDERAL: Simple Services at Home of Clarence W.Barron Gov Coolidge and Ex-Gov McCall Head Honorary Bearers"
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Caroline was the daughter of Ira and Louisa (French) Russell. She was born in Dedham on June 15, 1853 and died on October 1, 1931.
513:. The "shoe king's" estate was worth $ 11,674,976 in personal property and $ 92,500 in real estate, including $ 3.9 million in '
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company, he bought it. Under his ownership, the renamed Lestershire Manufacturing Company grew to many times its original size.
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During World War I he made a million dollars or more in profit. Endicott also served as director of the
248:, but as Johnson did not have enough any money Endicott loaned him $ 150,000. Their company became the
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patriotic work of rendering service to the country in the sore time through which we have passed.
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in Washington, D.C., in October 1919. He was disappointed with the results of the conference.
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216:. He adopted the Colburn children in 1916. He was the uncle, through his sister Elizabeth, of
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more than 15 cents. He chatted with the men at his side and spoke complimentary of the meal.
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at 334 Beacon Street in Boston. A number of prominent men, including Harvard president
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Henry B. Endicott: A Brief Memoir of His Life and His Services to the State and Nation
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When Endicott resigned from his war commission appointments, Governor McCall stated:
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1189:"Labor Leaders Have Great Opportunity to Bring About Needed Increase in Production"
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252:. He operated factories in New York and had tanneries in Maine and Massachusetts.
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The two executors of his will each posted $ 18 million bonds, the largest ever in
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1871:
Historical Catalogue of the Dedham High School, Teachers and Students, 1851-1889
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Henry Bradford Endicott was born in the family homestead in Dedham, the son of
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562:, James L. Richards, Joseph B. Russell, Frederick E. Snow, John F. Stevens,
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The funeral services were extremely simple, and took place in the home of
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just .3 miles (0.48 km) away without electricity or indoor plumbing.
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When the US Government brought a suit against United Shoe pursuant to the
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He was also chairman of the Emergency Public Health Committee during the
1901:
A Record of Education: The Schools and Teachers of Dedham, Massachusetts
154:(September 11, 1853 – February 12, 1920) was the founder of the
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and McCall serving as the head pallbearers. The funeral was led by
1476:"Stories Behind the Pictures in the Images of America: Dedham Book"
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from his personal account, and an equal amount from his company's.
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Reading after his boss told him he would be fired if he did so.
1342:"Historic mansion opens doors in gala celebration of 100 years"
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business. It would be in the hands of a receiver in no time."
999:"These Men Made Million Dollars of More in War-Time Profit"
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1121:. Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. December 2, 1901. p. 13
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889:"Henry B. Endicott, Shoe Manufacturer, Dies in Hospital"
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477:, served as pallbearers at his funeral, with Governors
1798:. Danville, Pennsylvania. December 27, 1928. p. 3
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He sold half of the company to the company's foreman,
1232:. Altoona, Pennsylvania. December 13, 1911. p. 8
1005:. Reading, Pennsylvania. December 14, 1934. p. 6
628:"The Endicott Estate: A Gem in Dedham's Rich History"
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His reputation brought him appointment by President
1418:"House of H. B. Endicott of Dedham Damaged by Fire"
1721:. Scranton, Pennsylvania. July 16, 1923. p. 2
1498:"Google Maps: Fairbanks House to Endicott Estate"
968:. Monroe, Louisiana. November 29, 1948. p. 6
1910:
1310:(20). Massachusetts Medical Society: 631. 1918.
804:. Shoe and Leather Reporter Company. 1920: 50–52
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1761:(first ed.). February 18, 1920. p. 10
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1263:"Boston Business Men Testify Against Brandeis"
895:(first ed.). February 14, 1920. p. 6
1195:(first ed.). February 2, 1920. p. 8
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1715:"Shoe King's Estate Valued at $ 11,767,476"
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1543:"Where the heck is the governor's mansion?"
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392:as one of 15 public representatives at the
273:United States Smelting and Refining Company
1934:Philanthropists from Dedham, Massachusetts
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1929:Businesspeople from Dedham, Massachusetts
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338:. Endicott also took out $ 1 million in
1792:"Total of Tax Refunds Over 142 Millions"
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1372:"H.B. Endicott, Shoe Manufacturer, Dies"
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558:, W. Rodman Peabody, James J. Phelan.
1451:. The Endicott Estate. Archived from
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1480:Dedham Historical Society Newsletter
1340:Coleman, Sandy (December 12, 2005).
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1304:The New England Journal of Medicine
933:
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487:Harvard University Extension School
169:He was born in Dedham, and died of
24:
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1868:McQuillen, H. H. (December 1889).
1359:
851:"Dedham 375th Trolley Tour Script"
598:
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626:Martin, Paul (October 31, 2011).
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265:United Shoe Machinery Corporation
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1891:. McGrath-Sherrill Press. 1921.
1559:Chapter 471 of the Acts of 1969
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1378:. February 14, 1920. p. 10
1193:The Sun and The New York Herald
1047:(1 ed.). February 14, 1920
947:. October 22, 1931. p. 19.
544:
1874:. Dedham (Mass.). High School.
1861:
1835:. February 23, 1921. p. 2
1607:. February 16, 1920. p. 7
1581:. February 16, 1920. p. 6
1269:. February 16, 1916. p. 7
962:"Co-Founder of Shoe Firm Dies"
670:. February 13, 1920. p. 5
535:
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158:as well as the builder of the
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1424:. January 13, 1904. p. 3
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322:He was appointed by Governor
47:
1755:"Endicott Left $ 10,000,000"
1641:"Executors of Endicott Will"
664:"Death of Henry B. Endicott"
554:, EW Longley, Matthew Luce,
299:Within 12 hours of the 1917
295:Charities and public service
250:Endicott Johnson Corporation
156:Endicott Johnson Corporation
111:Endicott Johnson Corporation
7:
1518:"Katherine Endicott's will"
1316:10.1056/NEJM191811141792008
1158:. April 26, 1904. p. 1
1115:"Boston Bank Consolidation"
798:"Shoe and Leather Reporter"
354:Endicott himself said that
10:
1955:
1904:. Dedham Transcript Press.
1684:. July 17, 1923. p. 9
1647:. April 1, 1920. p. 4
1482:(December). Archived from
1084:. July 12, 1910. p. 2
403:
330:During this time he was a
308:influenza epidemic of 1918
275:. He joined the board of
269:State Street Trust Company
191:Augustus Bradford Endicott
173:at the Brooks Hospital in
121:Augustus Bradford Endicott
1939:Dedham High School alumni
504:
451:Henry B. Endicott's grave
394:National Labor Conference
214:Katherine Farwell Colburn
126:
116:
105:
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72:
57:
39:
32:
1898:Slafter, Carlos (1905).
1226:"Government Brings Suit"
941:"Mrs. Henry B. Endicott"
528:
489:. He was buried in the
210:Rye Beach, New Hampshire
88:Brookline, Massachusetts
46:Henry Bradford Endicott
1719:The Scranton Republican
1682:The Wall Street Journal
1605:The Wall Street Journal
1474:Hanson, Robert (1999).
1376:The Wall Street Journal
1267:The Wall Street Journal
1152:"National Shawmut Bank"
1119:The Wilkes-Barre Record
1082:The Wall Street Journal
1078:"United Shoe Machinery"
668:The Wilkes-Barre Record
382:Boston Elevated Railway
152:Henry Bradford Endicott
34:Henry Bradford Endicott
1541:Gerwin, Carol (1999).
825:Cite journal requires
452:
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361:
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285:Sherman Anti-Trust Act
491:Forest Hills Cemetery
450:
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164:Dedham, Massachusetts
65:Dedham, Massachusetts
1829:"Open New Clubhouse"
966:The Monroe News-Star
566:, and Robert Winsor.
27:American businessman
1601:"Henry B. Endicott"
1455:on December 8, 2006
414:The Endicott Estate
261:Chase National Bank
205:after three years.
181:was named for him.
1579:Boston Daily Globe
1422:Boston Daily Globe
1041:"Endicott-Johnson"
945:Daily Boston Globe
475:A. Lawrence Lowell
471:Clarence W. Barron
453:
416:
203:Dedham High School
199:Jonathan Fairbanks
179:Endicott, New York
134:Katherine Endicott
100:Dedham High School
61:September 11, 1853
1678:"Endicott Estate"
856:. Town of Dedham.
552:George F. Johnson
483:James Hardy Ropes
456:Death and funeral
332:dollar-a-year man
301:Halifax Explosion
263:of New York, the
246:George F. Johnson
177:. The village of
171:spinal meningitis
149:
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76:February 12, 1920
18:Henry B. Endicott
16:(Redirected from
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1300:"Medical Notes"
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595:, p. 92-3.
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556:George H. Lyman
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531:
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479:Calvin Coolidge
458:
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433:Fairbanks House
425:Endicott Estate
408:
406:Endicott Estate
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400:Endicott Estate
370:
336:Victory Gardens
320:
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230:
228:Business career
187:
160:Endicott Estate
145:
140:Philip E. Young
136:(step-daughter)
109:Founder of the
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511:Norfolk County
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498:Woodrow Wilson
485:, dean of the
463:Hotel Touraine
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404:Main article:
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368:Labor disputes
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1003:Reading Times
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930:, p. 89.
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185:Personal life
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38:
31:
19:
1900:
1887:
1870:
1843:– via
1837:. Retrieved
1832:
1823:
1806:– via
1800:. Retrieved
1795:
1786:
1769:– via
1763:. Retrieved
1758:
1729:– via
1723:. Retrieved
1718:
1709:
1692:– via
1686:. Retrieved
1681:
1672:
1655:– via
1649:. Retrieved
1644:
1615:– via
1609:. Retrieved
1604:
1595:
1583:. Retrieved
1578:
1555:
1547:Commonwealth
1546:
1536:
1524:. Retrieved
1512:
1501:. Retrieved
1492:
1484:the original
1479:
1469:
1459:December 15,
1457:. Retrieved
1453:the original
1426:. Retrieved
1421:
1386:– via
1380:. Retrieved
1375:
1351:December 26,
1349:. Retrieved
1345:
1307:
1303:
1294:
1277:– via
1271:. Retrieved
1266:
1257:
1240:– via
1234:. Retrieved
1229:
1220:
1203:– via
1197:. Retrieved
1192:
1183:
1166:– via
1160:. Retrieved
1155:
1146:
1129:– via
1123:. Retrieved
1118:
1109:
1092:– via
1086:. Retrieved
1081:
1072:
1055:– via
1049:. Retrieved
1044:
1013:– via
1007:. Retrieved
1002:
993:
976:– via
970:. Retrieved
965:
944:
935:
903:– via
897:. Retrieved
892:
818:cite journal
806:. Retrieved
801:
678:– via
672:. Retrieved
667:
635:. Retrieved
560:AC Ratshesky
546:
537:
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520:
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385:considered.
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277:Shawmut Bank
258:
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188:
168:
151:
150:
1924:1920 deaths
1919:1853 births
1862:Works cited
1833:Boston Post
1645:Boston Post
1156:Boston Post
849:Parr, Jim.
443:End of life
318:World War I
224:companion.
51: 1915
1913:Categories
1503:2015-04-27
574:References
496:President
80:1920-02-13
1839:April 27,
1802:April 27,
1765:April 27,
1725:April 27,
1688:April 27,
1651:April 27,
1611:April 27,
1585:April 25,
1526:April 27,
1449:"History"
1428:April 27,
1382:April 27,
1273:April 27,
1236:April 27,
1199:April 27,
1162:April 27,
1125:April 27,
1088:April 27,
1051:April 27,
1009:April 27,
972:April 27,
899:April 27,
808:April 27,
674:April 27,
637:April 27,
632:Patch.com
175:Brookline
127:Relatives
96:Education
142:(nephew)
1549:(Fall).
78: (
505:Legacy
267:, the
117:Father
90:, U.S.
67:, U.S.
1521:(pdf)
854:(pdf)
529:Notes
162:, in
1841:2015
1804:2015
1767:2015
1727:2015
1690:2015
1653:2015
1613:2015
1587:2015
1528:2015
1461:2006
1430:2015
1384:2015
1353:2006
1275:2015
1238:2015
1201:2015
1164:2015
1127:2015
1090:2015
1053:2015
1011:2015
974:2015
901:2015
831:help
810:2015
676:2015
639:2015
73:Died
58:Born
1312:doi
1308:179
802:137
1915::
1831:.
1794:.
1757:.
1746:^
1717:.
1680:.
1643:.
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1603:.
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1545:.
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1374:.
1361:^
1344:.
1324:^
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1302:.
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1228:.
1191:.
1154:.
1117:.
1080:.
1043:.
1030:^
1001:.
964:.
953:^
943:.
920:^
891:.
862:^
839:^
822::
820:}}
816:{{
800:.
695:^
666:.
647:^
630:.
600:^
581:^
291:.
220:.
48:c.
1847:.
1810:.
1773:.
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980:.
907:.
833:)
829:(
812:.
682:.
641:.
82:)
20:)
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