2111:
127:
590:
33:
2130:
1192:"A Discourse, delivered on the anniversary of the Historical Society of Michigan, June 4, 1830. Published by Request. By Henry R. Schoolcraft," (Detroit: Geo. L. Whitney, 1830); reprinted as "Discourse delivered before the Historical Society of Michigan. By Henry R. Schoolcraft. Some Remarks upon the origin and character of the North American Indians, &c." . IN
723:. He believed that the Ojibwe would be better off learning to farm and giving up their wide hunting lands. The government agreed to pay subsidies and provide supplies while the Ojibwe made a transition to a new way of living, but its provision of the promised subsidies was often late and underfunded. The Ojibwe suffered as a result.
940:. Critics praised its scholarship and valuable content by Schoolcraft, and the meticulous and knowledgeable illustrations by Eastman. Critics also noted the work's shortcomings, including a lack of index, and poor organization, which made the information almost inaccessible. Almost 100 years later, in 1954, the
1141:
Review of "Proceedings and
Fourteenth Annual Report of the Board of Managers of the Baptist General Convention, at their meeting held in New York, April, 1828" and "A Discourse on the Occassion [sic] of Forming the African Mission School Society, delivered in Christ Church in Hartford, Conn.
631:
meaning "book"). It contained mostly his own writings, although he did include a few pieces from his wife and a few other locals. Although they produced only single issues, each was distributed widely to residents in Sault Ste. Marie, then to
Schoolcraft's friends in Detroit, New York, and other
408:
In 1821, he was a member of another government expedition, which traveled through
Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio. In 1832, he led a second expedition to the headwaters of the Mississippi River. Arriving a month earlier than had the 1820 expedition, he was able to take advantage of higher water to
530:
The
Schoolcrafts had a literary marriage, producing a family magazine. They included their own poetry in letters to each other through the years. Jane suffered from frequent illnesses. She died in 1842, while visiting a sister in Canada, and was buried at St. John's Anglican Church,
989:
A view of the lead mines of
Missouri : including some observations on the mineralogy, geology, geography, antiquities, soil, climate, population, and productions of Missouri and Arkansaw, and other sections of the western country : accompanied by three
195:
and much about her maternal culture. They had several children together, only two of whom survived past childhood. She is now recognized for her poetry and other writings as the first Native
American literary writer in the United States.
1098:, published by authority of congress, which appropriated nearly $ 30,000 a volume for the purpose (6 vols., 1851–7) He had collected material for two additional volumes, but the government suddenly suspended the publication of the work.
401:. (Schoolcraft noted, however, that locals informed the expedition that it was possible to navigate by canoe farther upstream earlier in the year when water levels were higher.) Schoolcraft's account of the expedition was published as
961:
Schoolcraft died in
Washington, D.C., on December 10, 1864. After his death, Schoolcraft's second wife Mary donated over 200 books from his library, which had been published in 35 different Native American languages, to the
704:, the first major tributary of the Mississippi, was later named in his honor. United States newspapers widely covered this expedition. Schoolcraft followed up with a personal account of the discovery with his book,
996:
Journal of a tour into the interior of
Missouri and Arkansaw : from Potosi, or Mine á Burton, in Missouri Territory, in a south-west direction, toward the Rocky Mountains: performed in the years 1818 and
907:
He continued to write about Native
Americans. In 1846 Congress commissioned him to develop a comprehensive reference work on American Indian tribes. Schoolcraft traveled to England to request the services of
1480:
526:
The
Schoolcrafts sent Janee and John to a boarding school in Detroit for part of their education. Janee at 11 could handle the transition, but John at nine had a more difficult time and missed his parents.
1003:
Narrative Journal of travels Through the Northwestern Regions of the United States Extending from Detroit through the Great Chain of the American Lakes to the Sources of the Mississippi River in the year
912:
to illustrate his proposed work, as the latter was widely regarded as the premier illustrator of Indian life. Schoolcraft was deeply disappointed when Catlin refused. Schoolcraft later engaged the artist
538:
On January 12, 1847, after moving to Washington, DC, Schoolcraft married again, at age 53, to Mary Howard (died March 12, 1878). She was a southerner and slaveholder, from an elite planter family of the
1022:
Narrative of an expedition through the upper Mississippi to Itasca Lake, the actual source of this river; embracing an exploratory trip through the St. Croix and Burntwood (or Broule) Rivers, in 1832.
1792:
1124:, but with a new five-page preface dated at Washington, D.C., April 28, 1856; a new ten-page introduction; and a new 37-page appendix, "Wild Notes of the Pibbugwan", containing 28 poems. 343 pages.
1006:
Albany: E. & E. Hosford, 1821, 419 pages; republished under the same title with an introductory essay by Mentor L. Williams, ed. East Lansing, Michigan: The Michigan State College Press, 195).
948:
prepared and published an index to the volumes. (It was not until 1928 that the US government conducted another overall study of the conditions of American Indians; it was informally known as the
904:, Schoolcraft lost his political position as Indian agent. He and Jane moved to New York. She died the next year during a visit with a sister in Canada, while Schoolcraft was traveling in Europe.
734:. It provided temporary housing to the Ojibwe who came to Mackinac Island to receive annuities during their transition to what was envisioned by the US government as a more settled way of life.
1074:(1848), but with an additional 'Appendix' of 78 pages, containing 'Captivity Narratives' of Alexander Henry, Quintin Stockwell, Peter Williamson, Jonathan Carver, and Mrs. Scott); reprinted as
1194:
Historical and scientific sketches of Michigan, comprising a series of discourses delivered before the Historical Society of Michigan, and Other Interesting Papers Relative to the Territory.
165:
in Michigan for a period beginning in 1822. During this period, he named several newly organized counties, often creating neologisms that he claimed were derived from indigenous languages.
917:, a career Army officer, as illustrator. An Army captain and later brigadier general, Eastman was renowned for his paintings of Native American peoples. He had two extended assignments at
889:
1182:"Brant, Red Jacket, Uncas, Miontonimo. A notice of the biographies of the Late William L. Stone, prepared for the Democratic Review - 1843," reprinted in Oneota, 1845, pp. 352–363.
745:(2 vols., 1839). These included his collection of Native American stories and legends, many of which his wife Jane Johnston Schoolcraft told him or translated for him from her culture.
480:(Woman of the Sound the Stars Make Rushing Through the Sky). Her knowledge of the Ojibwe language and culture, which she shared with Schoolcraft, formed in part the source material for
382:
The expedition was intended to establish the source of the Mississippi River. It was also intended to settle the question of the yet undetermined boundary between the United States and
1086:
Personal memoirs of a residence of thirty years with the Indian tribes on the American frontiers: with brief notices of passing events, facts, and opinions, A.D. 1812 to A.D. 1842.
674:
During the voyage, Schoolcraft took the opportunity to explore the region, making the first accurate map of the Lake District around western Lake Superior. Following the lead of
559:
554:
condition, Mary devoted much of her attention to caring for him and helping him complete his massive study of Native Americans, which had been commissioned by Congress in 1846.
227:
1030:(2 vols., 1839), 498 pages, including two introductory essays: "General considerations," 20 pages, and "Preliminary Observations on the Tales," 24 pages, and 46 tales in total.
678:, an Ojibwe guide, Schoolcraft encountered the true headwaters of the Mississippi River, a lake that the natives called "Omushkos", meaning Elk Lake. which Schoolcraft renamed
340:. Missouri eventually became the number one lead-producing state. (French colonists had earlier developed a lead mine outside St. Louis in the 18th century.) He also published
655:. He determined that smallpox had been unknown among the Ojibwe before the return in 1750 of a war party that had contact with Europeans on the East Coast. They had gone to
647:(Sioux) nations. He worked to talk to as many Native American leaders as possible to maintain the peace. He was also provided with a surgeon and given instructions to begin
1199:"Influence of Ardent Spirits on the Conditions of Indians. An address read before the Chippewa County Temperance Society, at Sault Ste-Marie, May 8th, 1832," reprinted in
1108:
Summary Narrative of an Exploratory Expedition to the Sources of the Mississippi River in 1820, resumed and completed by the Discovery of its Origin in Itasca Lake in 1832
856:, is another example of his eliding Native American and Latin morphemes. In 1843 the unique names of six counties named in 1840 after Native Michigan chiefs were erased –
2284:
2145:
2229:
1861:
1196:(Detroit: Stephen Wells and George L. Whitney, 1834), pp. 51–109, including 18 pages of 18 footnotes, supplemental to the 1830 address reprinted in 1834.
1010:
A memoir on the geological position of a fossil tree, discovered in the secondary rocks of the river Des Plaines. Read before the American Geological Society.
1401:
792:
that contained abstract ideas from multiple languages – to form unique place names he considered as never previously used in North America. In names such as
643:, where he served from 1828 to 1832. In 1832, he traveled again to the upper reaches of the Mississippi to settle continuing troubles between the Ojibwe and
1060:, New-York: Bartlett & Welford, Astor House. 1846. 285 pages. Reprinted, with substantial additions, Albany: Erastus H. Pease & Co. 1847. 498 pages.
715:, the new headquarters of his administration. In 1836, he was instrumental in settling land disputes with the Ojibwe. He worked with them to accomplish the
2269:
2224:
1800:
1383:
1016:
Travels in the central portions of the Mississippi valley: comprising observations on its mineral geography, internal resources, and aboriginal population.
473:
and his wife. Both of the Johnstons were of high status; they had eight children together, and their cultured, wealthy family was well known in the area.
1377:
932:
Schoolcraft worked for years on the history and survey of the Indian tribes of the United States. It was published in six volumes from 1851 to 1857 by
1622:
2087:
609:. He had responsibility for tribes in what is now northern Michigan, Wisconsin, and Minnesota. From his wife Jane Johnston, Schoolcraft learned the
2219:
1346:
297:
2254:
1356:
1336:
375:
and Lake Superior, west to the Mississippi River, down the river to present-day Iowa, and then returning to Detroit after tracing the shores of
2234:
2179:
2061:
1827:
355:, the Secretary of War, who considered him "a man of industry, ambition, and insatiable curiosity." Calhoun recommended Schoolcraft to the
1505:
2259:
2199:
1998:
1082:
Auburn: Derby and Miller; Buffalo: Derby, Orton & Mulligan, 1853. 495 pages,including a new 3-page table of contents on pages iii-v.
2274:
2204:
2184:
2174:
788:
after his wife's pen name of "Leelinau". For those counties established in 1840, he made elisions – the process of joining or merging
2189:
2135:
1272:
Bibliographical Catalogue of Books, Translations of the Scriptures, and other Publications in the Indian Tongues of the United States
1058:
Notes on the Iroquois, or, contributions to the Statistics, Aboriginal History, Antiquities and General Ethnology of Western New-York
2239:
719:, by which they ceded to the United States a vast territory of more than 13 million acres (53,000 km), worth many millions of
393:
in present-day Minnesota. Since low water precluded navigating farther upstream, the expedition designated the lake as the river's
624:, a family magazine which he and Jane produced in the winter of 1826–1827 and circulated among friends ("muzzeniegun" coming from
1092:
Historical and Statistical Information respecting the History, Condition, and Prospects of the Indian Tribes of the United States
925:, the second time as commander of the fort, and had closely studied, drawn and painted the people of the Indian cultures of the
547:
unions created strains in her relationship with the Schoolcraft children. They became alienated from both her and their father.
2214:
199:
Schoolcraft continued to study Native American tribes and publish works about them. In 1833, he was elected as a member of the
2194:
367:
and the lands west to the upper Mississippi River. Beginning in the spring of 1820, Schoolcraft served as a geologist on the
151:
2249:
1293:"The Man of Bronze or, Portraitures of Indian Character," delivered before the Algic Society at its annual meeting in 1834.
731:
158:. He is also noted for his major six-volume study of Native Americans commissioned by Congress and published in the 1850s.
2052:
1743:
1648:
1700:
1684:
2244:
276:, and Schoolcraft initially studied and worked in the same industry. At age 24, he wrote his first paper on the topic,
2081:
1046:(1845), missing approx. 96 pages of the 1845 book, and substantially reorganized; reprinted in 1848 with a new title:
1938:
1887:
1116:(Philadelphia: J.P. Lippincott & Co.; London: Trübner & Co.,1856), a partial reprint in a single volume of *
1844:
Jeremy Mumford, "Mixed-race identity in a nineteenth-century family: the Schoolcrafts of Sault Ste. Marie, 1824–27"
1758:
Jeremy Mumford, "Mixed-race identity in a nineteenth-century family: the Schoolcrafts of Sault Ste. Marie, 1824–27"
1685:
Jeremy Mumford, "Mixed-race identity in a nineteenth-century family: the Schoolcrafts of Sault Ste. Marie, 1824-27"
337:
1669:
1326:
Numerous counties, towns, lakes, streams, roads and other geographic features are named in his honor, including:
1206:"Education of the Indian Race." A paper originally written for the American Lyceum, 1834. Partially reprinted in
2007:
1054:
etc. New York: W.H. Graham. 1848; and again in 1848 with a different publisher: Buffalo, NY: Derby & Hewson.
2209:
200:
1581:
1160:
Review of "Antiquitates Americanae, sive Scriptores Septentrionales Rerum Ante-Columbianarum in America" , in
1080:
Western Scenes and Reminiscences: Together with Thrilling Legends and Traditions of the Red Men of the Forest.
1865:
1048:
The Indian in his wigwam, or, Characteristics of the red race of America: from original notes and manuscripts
711:
After his territory for Indian Affairs was greatly increased in 1833, Schoolcraft and his wife Jane moved to
1796:
1619:
1330:
1315:
941:
126:
1535:
2264:
2140:
1912:
865:
716:
403:
A Narrative Journal of Travels Through the Northwestern Regions...to the Sources of the Mississippi River
191:
Johnston was bilingual and educated, having grown up in a literate household. She taught Schoolcraft the
752:
in its early years. In this position he helped establish the state university's financial organization.
206:
By 1846, Jane had died. That year, Schoolcraft was commissioned by Congress for a major study, known as
1992:
1408:
1350:
873:
606:
481:
449:
426:
185:
1302:"Helderbergia, or the Apotheosis of the Heroes of the Anti-Rent War," an anonymous poem (Albany, 1835)
1360:
1340:
1305:"Alhalla, or the Land of Talladega," a poem published under the pen-name "Henry Rowe Colcraft" (1843)
1114:
The myth of Hiawatha, and other oral legends, mythologic and allegoric, of the North American Indians
933:
837:
821:
817:
785:
777:
422:
169:
109:
563:(which she said her husband had encouraged). One of many pro-slavery books published in response to
2076:
2026:"Mixed-race identity in a nineteenth-century family: the Schoolcrafts of Sault Ste. Marie, 1824–27"
1416:
897:
857:
833:
825:
801:
738:
540:
437:
and wanted to establish an official presence to forestall any renewed British threat following the
2141:
Boston Athenæum: Schoolcraft Collection of Books in Native American Languages. Digital Collection.
1064:
The American Indians: their history, condition and prospects, from original notes and manuscripts.
2058:
1824:
1456:
945:
869:
829:
809:
805:
793:
514:
John Johnston (October 2, 1829 – April 24, 1864), served in the Civil War but was wounded at the
258:
218:
113:
2025:
1843:
1757:
1134:
Review of Beltrami's "Decouverts des sources du Mississippi et de la Riviere Sanglante ..." In:
741:
in the Northern Department. He began a series of Native American studies later published as the
2080:
1513:
1446:
1412:
1102:
Scenes and Adventures in the Semi-Alpine Region of the Ozark Mountains of Missouri and Arkansas
967:
901:
877:
861:
813:
749:
309:
261:, the son of Lawrence Schoolcraft and Margaret-Anne Barbara (née Rowe) Schoolcraft. He entered
1149:
Review of Gallatin's "Synopsis of the Indian tribes within the United States . . ." by and in
1928:
1397:
1367:
664:
564:
398:
390:
305:
254:
242:
173:
60:
760:
Schoolcraft founded and contributed to the first United States journal on public education,
288:, the young Schoolcraft left the family business at age 25 to explore the western frontier.
2169:
2164:
589:
569:
515:
486:
237:
8:
2279:
1433:
1422:
1120:(1839) with 42 tales (many of them new), without the original two introductory essays of
971:
726:
In 1838 pursuant to the terms of the treaty, Schoolcraft oversaw the construction of the
668:
578:
458:
232:
1774:
2072:
1287:"The Rise of the West, or a Prospect of the Mississippi Valley," a poem (Detroit, 1827)
781:
640:
574:
508:
356:
351:
This expedition and his resulting publications brought Schoolcraft to the attention of
266:
222:
1748:, ed. by Philip Mason, East Lansing: Michigan State University, 1962, full text online
1169:
Letters and Notes on the Manners, Customs, and Condition of the North American Indians
1151:
Archaeologia America: Transactions and Collections of the American Antiquarian Society
963:
214:, a career Army officer with extensive experience as an artist of indigenous peoples.
2106:
2036:
1934:
1712:
1440:
1426:
1373:
853:
701:
532:
155:
2115:
727:
519:
301:
79:
501:
at nearly three. Jane Schoolcraft wrote poems expressing her grief about his loss.
363:, for a position on an expedition led by Cass to explore the wilderness region of
2065:
1964:
1924:
1831:
1652:
1626:
1585:
845:
712:
625:
610:
368:
352:
345:
192:
2102:
2035:
Osborn, Chase S. and Stellanova Osborn. Schoolcraft-Longfellow-Hiawatha (1942)
1642:
1173:
American Antiquities and Researches into the Origin and History of the Red Race
880:. But none of the 1840 counties with unique Schoolcraft elisions were changed.
383:
371:. Beginning in Detroit, they traveled nearly 2,000 miles (3,200 km) along
1991:
1213:“ Mythology, superstitions, and languages of the North American Indians." In:
748:
While in Michigan, Schoolcraft became a member of the Board of Regents of the
2158:
1987:
1449:
in Minnesota was established to commemorate his expeditions in 1820 and 1832.
1393:
950:
918:
909:
797:
706:
Narrative of an Expedition Through the Upper Mississippi River to Itasca Lake
376:
364:
285:
262:
344:(1821), the first written account of a European-American exploration of the
1788:
1453:
1095:
955:
937:
926:
914:
632:
eastern cities. Jane Johnston Schoolcraft used the pen names of "Rosa" and
602:
430:
394:
211:
162:
2136:
Henry Rowe Schoolcraft, The Online Books Page, University of Pennsylvania
1981:
Indian Agent & Wilderness Scholar: The Life of Henry Rowe Schoolcraft
1387:
849:
679:
648:
614:
438:
410:
2002:. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 359.
581:
genre. Hers became a best-seller, although not on the scale of Stowe's.
210:. It was published in six volumes from 1851 to 1857, and illustrated by
32:
1575:
1242:
Report on Aboriginal Names and the Geographical Terminology of New York
888:
675:
544:
434:
372:
360:
325:
273:
139:
91:
1066:
Buffalo: George H. Derby and Co., 1851, 495 pages, being a reprint of
1825:
Mary J. Toomey, "Schoolcraft College — The Name and its Significance"
922:
598:
551:
543:
district of South Carolina. Her support of slavery and opposition to
468:
453:
317:
181:
147:
143:
99:
95:
2124:
2120:
1588:, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, accessed Dec 11, 2008
1078:, etc. Rochester: Wanzer, Foot and Co., 1851; reprinted in 1853 as
1042:
New York: W.H. Graham, 1847. 416 pages, being a partial reprint of
789:
656:
652:
313:
1672:
Mistresses and Slaves: Plantation Women in South Carolina, 1830-80
441:. The government tried to ensure against British agitation of the
154:
cultures, as well as for his 1832 expedition to the source of the
1953:
1561:
The Making of a Mining District: Keweenaw Native Copper 1500-1870
321:
296:
From November 18 to February 1819, Schoolcraft and his companion
281:
2014:, Central Arkansas Library System, Accessed on January 21, 2007.
1142:
on Sunday Evening, Aug. 10, 1828. By J.M. Wainwright, D.D." In:
636:
as personae to write about different aspects of Indian culture.
332:(1819). In this book, he correctly identified the potential for
1719:, University of Virginia, 1998-2009, accessed February 23, 2011
1602:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 1–2.
1217:, Vol. 2 (March 1835), pp. 96–121. Partially reprinted in
720:
660:
573:, such defenses of slavery, published in the decade before the
560:
The Black Gauntlet: A Tale of Plantation Life in South Carolina
463:
442:
386:
177:
1675:, University of Illinois, 1998, p. 104, accessed April 3, 2011
1733:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 34.
1050:, New York: Dewitt and Davenport. 1848; reprinted in 1848 as
841:
836:, for example, Schoolcraft combined words and syllables from
683:
644:
498:
1913:
Schoolcraft Collection of Books in Native American Languages
342:
Journal of a Tour into the Interior of Missouri and Arkansaw
1036:. New York and London: Wiley & Putnam, 1845. 512 pages;
977:
333:
1284:"Transallegania, or the Groans of Missouri," a poem (1820)
1164:, 2d series, Vol. 1, No. 2 (April 1839), pp. 430–439.
1088:
Philadelphia: Lippincott, Gramblo and Co.,1851. 703 pages.
550:
After Schoolcraft's hands became paralyzed in 1848 from a
433:
in the region. Two years before, the government had built
269:. He was especially interested in geology and mineralogy.
1983:. Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University.
1028:
Algic Researches, a book of Indian allegories and legends
280:(1817). After working in several glassworks in New York,
235:
that was written in Southern response to the bestselling
1923:
1439:
Henry's Food Court on the Schoolcraft College campus in
1645:
John Johnston: His Life and Times in the Fur Trade Era
1128:
1104:, a revised edition of his first book of travel (1853)
507:
Jane Susan Ann (October 14, 1827 – November 25, 1892,
2068:, Schoolcraft College, Accessed on February 13, 2007.
2059:"Schoolcraft College — The Name and its Significance"
1266:
Outlines of the Life and Character of Gen. Lewis Cass
1034:
Oneota, or Characteristics of the Red Race of America
999:
London: Sir Richard Phillips and Co, 1821, 102 pages.
138:(March 28, 1793 – December 10, 1864) was an American
1834:, Schoolcraft College. Accessed on February 13, 2007
1793:"Minnesota Place Names: A Geographical Encyclopedia"
1636:
1179:, Vol. 54, No. 115 (April, 1842), pp. 283–299.
970:in Washington, DC. His papers are archived in the
221:, from a slaveholding family in South Carolina. In
2048:Tanner, Helen Hornbeck. "Schoolcraft, Henry Rowe"
1954:Henry Rowe Schoolcraft papers, Library of Congress
1930:Historic Congressional Cemetery, Images of America
1227:, of which only a single number was issued (1842).
1146:, Vol. 28, No. 63 (April, 1829), pp. 354–368.
730:on Mackinac Island. The building is listed on the
639:Schoolcraft was elected to the legislature of the
291:
1024:New York: Harper & Brothers, 1834, 307 pages.
328:of the area. Schoolcraft published this study in
184:, a war chief. Johnston lived with her family in
2285:Michigan State Historic Sites in Mackinac County
2156:
2019:The First One Hundred Years of American Geology.
2012:The Encyclopedia of Arkansas History and Culture
1862:"History, Arts and Libraries: Michigan Counties"
1138:, Vol. 27, No. 60 (July, 1828), pp. 89–115.
966:. Schoolcraft and Mary were each buried in the
2230:Members of the Michigan Territorial Legislature
1254:Notices of Antique Earthen Vessels from Florida
1157:, Vol. 45, No. 96 (July, 1837), pp. 34–59.
497:William Henry (June 1824 – March 1827) died of
1965:American Antiquarian Society Members Directory
1850:, Mar 22, 1999, pp. 3–4, accessed Dec 11, 2008
1764:, Mar 22, 1999, pp. 2–3, accessed Dec 11, 2008
1018:New York: Collins and Hannay, 1825, 459 pages.
601:research in 1822 during his appointment as US
1859:
389:. The expedition traveled as far upstream as
180:mother, who was the high-ranking daughter of
1571:
1569:
954:, after the technical director of the team,
2270:Members of the American Antiquarian Society
2225:People from Beaufort County, South Carolina
2088:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
2071:
1775:"Ozaawindib (Late 1700s‒?) | MNopedia"
1691:, Spring 1999, p. 10, accessed Dec 12, 2008
1655:, Borderland Records, accessed Dec 11, 2008
1012:Albany: E. and E. Horsford, 1822. 20 pages.
900:came to power in 1841 with the election of
768:, the first literary magazine in Michigan.
493:Jane and Henry had four children together:
248:
1820:
1818:
1745:Schoolcraft: Literary Voyager or Muzziegun
1432:Henry R. Schoolcraft Elementary School in
518:and disabled. He died at the age of 34 in
31:
2021:Reprinted by Hafner Publishing Co., 1969.
1787:
1731:The Writings of Jane Johnston Schoolcraft
1600:The Writings of Jane Johnston Schoolcraft
1566:
1248:Plan for Investigating American Ethnology
992:New York: Charles Wiley, 1819, 294 pages.
225:, Howard published the bestselling novel
1986:
1917:
1717:Uncle Tom's Cabin & American Culture
1713:Stephen Railton, "Anti Uncle Tom Novels"
1665:
1663:
1661:
1215:New York Literary and Theological Review
978:Selected works of Henry Rowe Schoolcraft
887:
593:Henry Rowe Schoolcraft in 1884 engraving
588:
462:(Susan Johnston), daughter of a leading
2220:People from Washington County, Missouri
2148:Journal of 1818–1819 Tour of the Ozarks
1815:
1737:
1230:"Fate of the red race in America." In:
416:
2255:People from Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan
2157:
1728:
1643:Dave Stanaway and Susan Askwith, CD::
1597:
217:Schoolcraft married again in 1847, to
2235:Regents of the University of Michigan
2180:19th-century American anthropologists
2032:, Mar 22, 1999, accessed Dec 11, 2008
1658:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
755:
425:soon after being assigned in 1822 to
2008:"Henry Rowe Schoolcraft (1793–1864)"
1321:
732:National Register of Historic Places
622:The Muzzeniegun, or Literary Voyager
330:A View of the Lead Mines of Missouri
2112:Works by or about Henry Schoolcraft
2045:Harper & Row, pp. 229–233.
1129:Book Reviews written by Schoolcraft
504:stillborn daughter (November 1825).
16:American anthropologist (1793–1864)
13:
2260:19th-century American male writers
2200:Pre-statehood history of Minnesota
1973:
1933:. Arcadia Publishing. p. 59.
1606:
737:In 1839 Schoolcraft was appointed
682:, a name which he coined from the
208:Indian Tribes of the United States
37:Photo of Henry Schoolcraft in 1855
14:
2296:
2275:19th-century American legislators
2205:Pre-statehood history of Michigan
2185:19th-century American geographers
2175:People from Guilderland, New York
2096:
1729:Parker, Robert Dale, ed. (2007).
1598:Parker, Dale Parker, ed. (2007).
1407:Schoolcraft Roads are located in
1260:Address on Early American History
892:Woodcut of Henry Rowe Schoolcraft
667:(the North American front of the
557:In 1860, she published the novel
308:. They traveled further down the
150:, noted for his early studies of
2190:19th-century American geologists
2128:
1290:"Indian Melodies," a poem (1830)
780:and locations within the former
771:
739:Superintendent of Indian Affairs
448:Jane was the eldest daughter of
253:Schoolcraft was born in 1793 in
125:
2240:Union College (New York) alumni
2103:Works by Henry Rowe Schoolcraft
1993:"Schoolcraft, Henry Rowe"
1958:
1947:
1906:
1880:
1853:
1837:
1781:
1767:
1751:
1722:
1706:
1694:
1678:
584:
421:Schoolcraft met his first wife
292:Exploration and geologic survey
2043:Discovering America 1700–1875.
1701:Mumford, "Mixed-race identity"
1591:
1553:
1528:
1498:
1473:
1370:in Kalamazoo County, Michigan.
1309:
1094:, with illustrations by Capt.
883:
840:with words and syllables from
201:American Philosophical Society
1:
2215:Writers from New York (state)
2082:"Schoolcraft, Lawrence"
357:Michigan Territorial Governor
265:at age 15 and later attended
2195:Michigan Territory officials
1927:; Sandra K. Schmidt (2012).
1894:. Detroit Historical Society
1797:Minnesota Historical Society
1466:
1316:American Antiquarian Society
1162:American Biblical Repository
942:Bureau of American Ethnology
7:
2250:United States Indian agents
2151:, Missouri State University
2127:(public domain audiobooks)
2050:American National Biography
1979:Bremer, Richard G. (1987).
1620:"Jane Schoolcraft Johnston"
1415:Counties, Michigan, and in
1297:Iosco, or the Vale of Norma
1186:
717:Treaty of Washington (1836)
700:meaning 'head'. The nearby
663:against the British in the
397:and renamed it in honor of
161:He served as United States
10:
2301:
2121:Works by Henry Schoolcraft
2030:Michigan Historical Review
2017:Merrill, George P. (1924)
1848:Michigan Historical Review
1762:Michigan Historical Review
1689:Michigan Historical Review
1536:"Encyclopedia of Arkansas"
1510:SHSMO Historic Missourians
934:J. B. Lippincott & Co.
776:Schoolcraft named many of
607:Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan
452:, a prominent Scots-Irish
427:Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan
186:Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan
172:, daughter of a prominent
2245:Middlebury College alumni
2041:Savage, Henry Jr. (1979)
1888:"Schoolcraft, Henry Rowe"
1578:Jane Johnston Schoolcraft
1278:
1238:, 1845, pp. 487–510.
1221:, 1845, pp. 449–460.
1210:, 1845, pp. 332–341.
1052:The Indian in his wigwam,
852:, the source lake of the
838:Native American languages
786:Leelanau County, Michigan
766:The Souvenir of the Lakes
762:The Journal of Education.
651:Native Americans against
613:, as well as much of the
316:, making a survey of the
241:by Northern abolitionist
124:
119:
105:
87:
68:
42:
30:
23:
2146:Henry Rowe Schoolcraft,
2091:. New York: D. Appleton.
1633:, accessed April 3, 2011
1540:Encyclopedia of Arkansas
1506:"Henry Rowe Schoolcraft"
1417:Dakota County, Minnesota
1314:Elected a member of the
1072:The Indian in his wigwam
1040:The Red Race of America.
982:
300:made an expedition from
249:Early life and education
1999:Encyclopædia Britannica
1892:Encyclopedia of Detroit
1625:March 19, 2012, at the
1443:is founded in his name.
1203:1845, pp. 413–425.
1068:The Red Race of America
946:Smithsonian Institution
476:Jane was also known as
259:Albany County, New York
1925:Roberts, Rebecca Boggs
1715:, Pro-Slavery Novels,
1670:Marli Frances Weiner,
1447:Schoolcraft State Park
1436:is named in his honor.
1429:is named in his honor.
1225:Cyclopædia indianensis
968:Congressional Cemetery
902:William Henry Harrison
893:
750:University of Michigan
597:Schoolcraft began his
594:
577:, became known as the
136:Henry Rowe Schoolcraft
47:Henry Rowe Schoolcraft
25:Henry Rowe Schoolcraft
2210:Writers from Michigan
1651:July 8, 2011, at the
1584:May 15, 2013, at the
1462:was launched in 1943.
1398:Springfield, Missouri
1234:, 1844. Reprinted in
1177:North American review
1155:North American review
1153:, Vol. 2d, 1836. In:
1144:North American review
1136:North American review
891:
665:French and Indian War
592:
565:Harriet Beecher Stowe
369:Lewis Cass expedition
243:Harriet Beecher Stowe
231:. It was part of the
61:Guilderland, New York
2064:May 2, 2012, at the
1830:May 2, 2012, at the
1576:Robert Dale Parker,
1485:search.amphilsoc.org
1481:"APS Member History"
1459:Henry R. Schoolcraft
1357:Schoolcraft Township
1347:Schoolcraft Township
1337:Schoolcraft Township
1076:The American Indians
693:meaning 'truth' and
620:Schoolcraft created
516:Battle of Gettysburg
487:The Song of Hiawatha
417:Marriages and family
391:Upper Red Cedar Lake
1860:State of Michigan.
1434:Waterford, Michigan
1423:Schoolcraft College
1402:Schoolcraft Freeway
1396:in the vicinity of
1274:(Washington, 1849).
1167:Review of Catlin's
972:Library of Congress
778:Michigan's counties
478:Bamewawagezhikaquay
459:Ozhaguscodaywayquay
233:Anti-Tom literature
2265:Michigan Democrats
1803:on January 8, 2011
1384:Schoolcraft Island
1331:Schoolcraft County
894:
858:Kautawaubet County
782:Michigan Territory
764:He also published
756:Founding magazines
641:Michigan Territory
595:
575:American Civil War
509:Richmond, Virginia
429:, as the first US
267:Middlebury College
228:The Black Gauntlet
176:fur trader and an
2107:Project Gutenberg
2024:Mumford, Jeremy.
1868:on March 13, 2009
1559:David J. Krause,
1441:Livonia, Michigan
1427:Livonia, Michigan
1374:Schoolcraft River
1322:Legacy and honors
1262:(New York, 1847).
1232:Democratic review
878:Tonedagana County
854:Mississippi River
702:Schoolcraft River
617:and its culture.
615:lore of the tribe
570:Uncle Tom's Cabin
533:Ancaster, Ontario
304:, to what is now
272:His father was a
238:Uncle Tom's Cabin
168:There he married
156:Mississippi River
133:
132:
72:December 10, 1864
2292:
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2116:Internet Archive
2092:
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2057:Toomey, Mary J.
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1351:Kalamazoo County
1122:Algic Researches
1118:Algic Researches
866:Keskkauko County
743:Algic Researches
728:Indian Dormitory
669:Seven Years' War
520:Elmira, New York
511:), called Janee.
302:Potosi, Missouri
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1281:
1268:(Albany, 1848).
1189:
1171:and Bradford's
1131:
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964:Boston Athenæum
921:in present-day
886:
874:Mikenauk County
870:Meegisee County
862:Kaykakee County
774:
758:
713:Mackinac Island
611:Ojibwe language
587:
567:'s bestselling
456:, and his wife
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353:John C. Calhoun
346:Ozark Mountains
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1990:, ed. (1911).
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1896:. Retrieved
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1866:the original
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1801:the original
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1514:the original
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1488:. Retrieved
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1333:in Michigan.
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1043:
1039:
1033:
1027:
1021:
1015:
1009:
1002:
995:
988:
960:
956:Lewis Meriam
949:
938:Philadelphia
931:
927:Great Plains
915:Seth Eastman
906:
895:
775:
765:
761:
759:
747:
742:
736:
725:
710:
705:
695:
694:
689:
687:
673:
638:
633:
628:
621:
619:
603:Indian agent
599:ethnological
596:
585:Indian agent
568:
558:
556:
549:
537:
529:
525:
492:
485:
477:
475:
467:
457:
447:
431:Indian agent
420:
409:navigate to
407:
402:
381:
350:
341:
329:
295:
277:
271:
252:
236:
226:
216:
212:Seth Eastman
207:
205:
198:
190:
174:Scotch-Irish
167:
163:Indian agent
160:
135:
134:
74:(1864-12-10)
18:
2170:1864 deaths
2165:1793 births
1388:Lake Itasca
1368:Schoolcraft
1353:, Michigan.
1343:, Michigan.
1310:Memberships
1070:(1847) and
990:engravings.
884:Later years
850:Lake Itasca
784:. He named
680:Lake Itasca
649:vaccinating
629:mazina'igan
439:War of 1812
411:Lake Itasca
310:White River
306:Springfield
255:Guilderland
219:Mary Howard
148:ethnologist
114:Mary Howard
100:ethnologist
2280:Neologists
2159:Categories
1807:August 14,
898:Whig Party
545:mixed-race
482:Longfellow
454:fur trader
435:Fort Brady
395:headwaters
373:Lake Huron
361:Lewis Cass
326:mineralogy
278:Vitreology
274:glassmaker
140:geographer
92:geographer
53:1793-03-28
2077:Fiske, J.
1898:April 21,
1631:Canku Ota
1467:Citations
1409:Marquette
1318:in 1821.
923:Minnesota
896:When the
790:morphemes
676:Ozawindib
552:rheumatic
469:Waubojeeg
336:deposits
318:geography
182:Waubojeeg
144:geologist
120:Signature
106:Spouse(s)
96:geologist
2125:LibriVox
2062:Archived
1828:Archived
1649:Archived
1623:Archived
1582:Archived
1490:April 8,
1187:Articles
822:Leelanau
818:Kalkaska
708:(1834).
657:Montreal
653:smallpox
634:Leelinau
579:anti-Tom
541:Beaufort
405:(1821).
314:Arkansas
2114:at the
1703:, p. 15
1256:(1847).
1250:(1846).
1244:(1845).
1201:Oneota,
944:of the
834:Tuscola
826:Lenawee
802:Allegan
721:dollars
466:chief,
384:British
322:geology
282:Vermont
2053:online
2037:online
1937:
1545:May 7,
1520:May 7,
1279:Poetry
1236:Onéota
1219:Oneota
1208:Oneota
1110:(1854)
1044:Oneota
876:, and
846:Arabic
832:, and
830:Oscoda
810:Arenac
806:Alpena
798:Algoma
794:Alcona
686:words
661:French
645:Dakota
626:Ojibwe
464:Ojibwe
443:Ojibwa
387:Canada
324:, and
284:, and
178:Ojibwe
146:, and
98:, and
82:, U.S.
63:, U.S.
1413:Wayne
1175:. In
1004:1820.
997:1819.
983:Books
842:Latin
814:Iosco
684:Latin
499:croup
312:into
1935:ISBN
1900:2022
1874:2007
1809:2007
1547:2021
1522:2021
1492:2021
1452:The
1411:and
1376:and
844:and
690:itas
399:Cass
334:lead
223:1860
69:Died
43:Born
2123:at
2105:at
1457:SS
1425:in
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