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publicly available to help the community make more informed decisions related to the exploitation of resources, management of the environment and the safety of critical infrastructure - all of which is expected to bring greater wellbeing to the country. This 'wellbeing' is often in the form of greater tax revenues from new or extended mining projects or through better infrastructure and/or natural disaster planning.
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requires reports containing estimates of mineral resources and reserves to be prepared by, or under the supervision of, a
Qualified Person (QP) who has at least five years of experience with the reported minerals and is a member of a professional association. The QP accepts personal liability for the
421:
techniques. Geology students often spend portions of the year, especially the summer though sometimes during a
January term, living and working under field conditions with faculty members (often referred to as "field camp"). Many non-geologists often take geology courses or have expertise in geology
747:
Local, state, and national governments hire geologists to work on geological projects that are of interest to the public community. The investigation of a country's natural resources is often a key role when working for government institutions; the work of the geologist in this field can be made
1027:
Observations on the
Geology of the United States of America: With Some Remarks on the Effect Produced on the Nature and Fertility of Soils, by the Decomposition of the Different Classes of Rocks; and an Application to the Fertility of Every State in the Union, in Reference to the Accompanying
1069:
592:, and physical (including optical) properties of minerals and mineralized artifacts. Specific studies within mineralogy include the processes of mineral origin and formation, classification of minerals, their geographical distribution, as well as their utilization.
739:
Professional geologists work for a wide range of government agencies, private firms, and non-profit and academic institutions. They are usually hired on a contract basis or hold permanent positions within private firms or official agencies (such as the
507:: application of the geologic sciences to engineering practice for the purpose of assuring that the geologic factors affecting the location, design, construction, operation and maintenance of engineering works are recognized and adequately provided for;
485:
Geologists, can be generally identified as a specialist in one or more of the various geoscience disciplines, such as a geophysicist or geochemist. Geologists may concentrate their studies or research in one or more of the following disciplines:
582:: the study of the seafloor; involves geophysical, geochemical, sedimentological and paleontological investigations of the ocean floor and coastal margins. Marine geology has strong ties to physical oceanography and plate tectonics.
850:
drill core samples at a gold exploration property in Busang, Indonesia. The falsified drilling results misled Bre-X investors and upon discovery of the fraud, the company collapsed in the largest gold mining scam in history.
346:
is the theory that Earth's features formed in single, catastrophic events and remained unchanged thereafter. Though Hutton believed in uniformitarianism, the idea was not widely accepted at the time.
787:
licensure programs, the environmental remediation field is often dominated by professional geologists, particularly hydrogeologists, with professional concentrations in this aspect of the field.
1059:
Page 39 in Greene, J.C. and Burke, J.G. (1978) The
Science of Minerals in the Age of Jefferson. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, New Series, Vol. 68, No. 4, pp. 1–113
912:
859:
298:. In 1807, Maclure commenced the self-imposed task of making a geological survey of the United States. Almost every state in the Union was traversed and mapped by him; the
248:. In his paper, he explained his theory that the Earth must be much older than had previously been supposed to allow enough time for mountains to be eroded and for
1148:
799:, and large-scale land developers use the skills of geologists and engineering geologists to help them locate oil and minerals, adapt to local features such as
735:"Picturesque camp made by a lone geologist on the cinders of Inferno". This photo was taken during a U.S. Department of the Interior Geological Survey in 1921.
1007:
902:
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to form new rocks at the bottom of the sea, which in turn were raised up to become dry land. Hutton published a two-volume version of his ideas in 1795 (
1174:
513:: the applied branch deals with the application of physical methods such as gravity, seismicity, electricity, magnetic properties to study the earth.
806:
Geologists in academia usually hold an advanced degree in a specialized area within their geological discipline and are employed by universities.
1042:
884:
604:: the classification and taxonomy of fossils within the geological record and the construction of a palaeontological history of the Earth.
598:: the application of geological science to determine the climatic conditions present in the Earth's atmosphere within the Earth's history.
519:: the applied branch deals with the study of the chemical makeup and behaviour of rocks, and the study of the behaviour of their minerals.
949:
783:
use all aspects of geology and geophysics to locate and study natural resources. In many countries or U.S. states without specialized
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287:"Geologists at work" from the U.S. Geological and Geographic Survey of the Territories (1874 - 06/30/1879). Photographer:
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318:'s geological map of England by six years, although it was constructed using a different classification of rocks.
1004:
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The
Geology in Digital Age: Proceedings of the 17th Meeting of the Association of European Geological Societies
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and geologic constraints for the planning, design and construction of public and private engineering projects,
303:
842:
The rules and guidelines codified in
National Instrument 43-101 were introduced after a scandal in 1997 where
931:
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414:
1173:
Banjac, Nenad; Savić, Ljubinko; Maran, Aleksandra; Cukavac, Milena; Ganić, Meri; Nikić, Zoran (2011-09-12).
1690:
937:
570:: the case of the isotopic composition of rocks to determine the processes of rock and planetary formation.
525:: the study of isotope geology specifically toward determining the date within the past of rock formation,
545:: the study of the origin, occurrence and movement of groundwater water in a subsurface geological system.
1289:
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280:, who believed that all rocks had settled out of a large ocean whose level gradually dropped over time.
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being crossed and recrossed some 50 times. The results of his unaided labors were submitted to the
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925:) – non-profit international union in the fields of Earth, planetary, and space sciences
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is often viewed as the first modern geologist. In 1785 he presented a paper entitled
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Geologist explaining the importance of volcanic ash layers to students on field in
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For an aspiring geologist, training typically includes significant coursework in
338:. This theory states that slow geological processes have occurred throughout the
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are among the many required areas of study. Most geologists also need skills in
308:
Observations on the
Geology of the United States explanatory of a Geological Map
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promoting research, networking, and professional development within the field.
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830:) are two of the most characteristic tools carried by geologists in the field.
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exists the professional title of EurGeol (European
Geologist) awarded by the
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638:: the study of geosciences as it relates to other celestial bodies, namely
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topography or earthquake risk, and comply with environmental regulations.
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petrology: the study of the effects of metamorphism on minerals and rocks.
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1043:"Title Page: Observations on the geology of the United States of America"
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that they find valuable to their fields; this is common in the fields of
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The first geological map of the United States was produced in 1809 by
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909:) – Professional organization for geoscientists and engineers
314:, together with the nation's first geological map. This antedates
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377:, in addition to classes offered through the geology department;
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and the processes of modern-day sedimentary and erosive systems.
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to determine the deformational history of rocks and regions.
539:: the study of landforms and the processes that create them.
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professional quality of the report and underlying work.
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1130:"AIPG - American Institute of Professional Geologists"
330:, in 1830. This book, which influenced the thought of
646:. This includes the subdisciplines of lunar geology,
266:
because they believed that some rocks were formed by
927:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
1115:Geoscience Australia, Our Role, December 16, 2010,
903:
529:, mineralization and geological events (notably,
1677:
214:. Geologists are also important contributors to
1023:
1086:
381:and physical geology, igneous and metamorphic
1212:
1149:"The $ 6 Billion Gold Mine That Wasn't There"
759:, common in petroleum and water-well drilling
198:. They monitor environmental hazards such as
885:American Association of Petroleum Geologists
342:and are still occurring today. In contrast,
146:who studies the structure, composition, and
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1117:http://www.ga.gov.au/about-us/our-role.html
1005:James Hutton: The Founder of Modern Geology
809:
1219:
1205:
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950:International Union of Geological Sciences
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610:: the study of soil, soil formation, and
564:, intrusive and volcanological phenomena.
154:. Geologists incorporate techniques from
944:International Commission on Stratigraphy
813:
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334:, successfully promoted the doctrine of
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497:, and the mechanisms of ore creation,
233:James Hutton, father of modern geology
1200:
1070:"Map of the United States of America"
876:Geologists may belong to a number of
260:). Followers of Hutton were known as
1147:Grundhauser, Eric (21 August 2015).
1014:, American Museum of Natural History
1658:
13:
14:
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913:European Federation of Geologists
860:European Federation of Geologists
454:A geologist working in the Arctic
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324:first published his famous book,
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956:Mineralogical Society of America
872:List of geoscience organizations
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962:Society for Sedimentary Geology
358:A young geologist learns about
1179:. Serbian Geological Society.
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968:Society of Economic Geologists
891:American Geosciences Institute
588:: the study of the chemistry,
304:American Philosophical Society
1:
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932:Geological Society of America
777:environmental impact analysis
775:and post-mortem studies, and
742:United States Geologic Survey
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50:
16:Scientist who studies geology
938:Geological Society of London
349:
7:
1290:Geological history of Earth
1226:
1093:University of Chicago Press
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767:is employed to investigate
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919:European Geosciences Union
897:American Geophysical Union
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836:National Instrument 43-101
624:applied to the search for
562:fractional crystallization
246:Royal Society of Edinburgh
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1257:Index of geology articles
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785:environmental remediation
186:. Geologists work in the
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1119:, Accessed: May 12, 2011
1024:William Maclure (1817).
810:Professional designation
1087:Charles Lyell. (1991).
650:, and martian geology,
558:igneous differentiation
310:, and published in the
1010:March 3, 2016, at the
878:professional societies
866:Professional Societies
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781:Exploration geologists
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722:processes and hazards.
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470:, Negev Desert, Israel
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312:Society's Transactions
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1553:Environmental geology
1089:Principles of geology
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765:engineering geologist
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466:sedimentary rocks in
462:Geologists exploring
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440:environmental studies
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327:Principles of Geology
306:in a memoir entitled
289:William Henry Jackson
286:
229:
1512:Planetary geophysics
25:Geologist (musician)
1691:Science occupations
1614:Petroleum geologist
1578:Forensic geophysics
1548:Engineering geology
1295:Timeline of geology
1247:Glossary of geology
986:Petroleum geologist
714:, their eruptions,
702:rock microstructure
505:Engineering geology
300:Allegheny Mountains
242:Theory of the Earth
194:sectors to exploit
32:
1640:Geology portal
1568:Geologic modelling
1507:Geophysical survey
1459:Geodetic astronomy
1385:Structural geology
1346:Historical geology
1277:History of geology
1252:History of geology
1242:Outline of geology
1028:Geological Map ...
981:List of geologists
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686:Structural geology
622:sedimentary basins
556:processes such as
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411:structural geology
407:physical geography
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98:Petroleum industry
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19:For the member of
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1558:Planetary geology
1474:Planetary geodesy
1186:978-86-86053-10-7
1102:978-0-226-49797-6
662:sedimentary rocks
636:Planetary geology
618:Petroleum geology
596:Palaeoclimatology
590:crystal structure
531:meteorite impacts
385:and petrography,
336:uniformitarianism
322:Sir Charles Lyell
196:natural resources
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630:oil exploration
620:: the study of
568:Isotope geology
552:: the study of
493:: the study of
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340:Earth's history
296:William Maclure
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1583:Meteoritics
1449:Cartography
1405:Volcanology
1390:Geodynamics
1091:. Chicago:
846:geologists
834:In Canada,
820:rock hammer
757:mud logging
708:Volcanology
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574:Metamorphic
495:ore genesis
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200:earthquakes
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1686:Geologists
1680:Categories
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1538:Biogeology
1517:Seismology
1494:Geophysics
1421:Glaciology
1326:Mineralogy
992:References
797:mudloggers
755:Geologist
727:Employment
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648:selenology
642:and their
614:formation.
586:Mineralogy
511:Geophysics
417:and other
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