447:
389:
1194:, affects social interaction between staff. By looking at the various interactions among staff members, we can determine their social position in the organization. As an example, administrators, in one lab of the study, do not have the right to ask the Locator where the researchers currently are, as they are not entitled to such information. On the other hand, researchers do have access to this type of information. So a consequence of this social hierarchy is that the Locator discloses various degrees of information, based on the staff member and their rights. The Locator does not want to disclose information that could jeopardize his relationship with the members of staff. The Locator adheres to the rights of each class.
491:
435:
408:
510:
423:
463:
863:
475:
263:
2087:
1182:
their
Locator. A Locator is an employee of a Laboratory who is in charge of knowing where each member of the laboratory currently is, based on a unique signal emitted from the badge of each staff member. The study describes social relationships among different classes of jobs, such as the relationship between researchers and the Locator. It does not describe the social relationship between employees within a class, such as the relationship between researchers.
20:
1198:
morals on privacy, as it relates to being tracked by this badge) and relations (how will I be seen by others if I refuse to wear this badge). For example, a receptionist would view the badge as useful, as it would help them locate members of staff during the day. Illustrating relations, researchers would also wear their badge due to informal pressures, such as not wanting to look like a spoil-sport, or not wanting to draw attention to themselves.
980:. An important element of such audits is the review of regulatory compliance and the training of individuals who have access to or work in the laboratory. Training is critical to the ongoing safe operation of the laboratory facility. Educators, staff and management must be engaged in working to reduce the likelihood of accidents, injuries and potential litigation. Efforts are made to ensure laboratory safety videos are both relevant and engaging.
875:
563:
2101:
1129:, but also in terms of autonomy (should the work be individual or in groups). For example, one research group has a schedule where they conduct research on their own topic of interest for one day of the week, but for the rest they work on a given group project. Finance management is yet another organizational issue.
945:(OSHA) in the United States, recognizing the unique characteristics of the laboratory workplace, has tailored a standard for occupational exposure to hazardous chemicals in laboratories. This standard is often referred to as the "Laboratory Standard". Under this standard, a laboratory is required to produce a
1189:
studies, one finding is that, among the personnel, each class (researchers, administrators...) has a different degree of entitlement, which varies per laboratory. Entitlement can be both formal or informal (meaning it is not enforced), but each class is aware and conforms to its existence. The degree
996:
are being sought by the research community. While many laboratories are used to perform research to find innovative solutions to this global challenge, sustainable working practices in the labs are also contributing factors towards a greener environment. Many labs are already trying to minimize their
1205:
In summary, differences in attitude among members of the laboratory are explained by social organization: A person's attitudes are intimately related to the role they have in an organization. This hierarchy helps understand information distribution, control, and attitudes towards technologies in the
952:
In determining the proper
Chemical Hygiene Plan for a particular business or laboratory, it is necessary to understand the requirements of the standard, evaluation of the current safety, health and environmental practices and assessment of the hazards. The CHP must be reviewed annually. Many schools
143:
may be performed. Laboratories are found in a variety of settings such as schools, universities, privately owned research institutions, corporate research and testing facilities, government regulatory and forensic investigation centers, physicians' offices, clinics, hospitals, regional and national
1132:
The laboratory itself is a historically dated organizational model. It came about due to the observation that the quality of work of researchers who collaborate is overall greater than a researcher working in isolation. From the 1950s, the laboratory has evolved from being an educational tool used
1017:
Presumably the major contributor to this high energy consumption are fume hoods. Significant impact can be achieved by keeping the opening height as low as possible when working and keeping them closed when not in use. One possibility to help with this, could be to install automatic systems, which
1197:
Social hierarchy is also related to attitudes towards technologies. This was inferred based on the attitude of various jobs towards their lab badge. Their attitude depended on how that job viewed their badge from a standpoint of utility, (how is the badge useful for my job) morality (what are my
1181:
A study by
Richard H.R. Harper, involving two laboratories, will help elucidate the concept of social organization in laboratories. The main subject of the study revolved around the relationship between the staff of a laboratory (researchers, administrators, receptionists, technicians, etc.) and
1124:
Organization of laboratories is an area of focus in sociology. Scientists consider how their work should be organized, which could be based on themes, teams, projects or fields of expertise. Work is divided, not only between different jobs of the laboratory such as the researchers, engineers and
1070:
The disposal of chemically/biologically contaminated waste requires a lot of energy. Regular waste however requires much less energy or can even be recycled to some degree. Not every object in a lab is contaminated, but often ends up in the contaminated waste, driving up energy costs for waste
1552:: "Originally: a room or building for the practice of alchemy and the preparation of medicines. Later: one equipped for carrying out scientific experiments or procedures, esp. for the purposes of research, teaching, or analysis; (also) one in which chemicals or drugs are manufactured."
1149:: "Occurs between designers and operatives; researchers, engineers, and technicians; theoreticians and experimenters; senior researchers, junior researchers and students; those who publish, those who sign the publications and the others; and between specialities."
1155:: Which includes the formalization of objectives and tasks; the standardization of procedures (protocols, project management, quality management, knowledge management), the validation of publications and cross-cutting activities (number and type of seminars).
1079:
As of 2021, there are numerous laboratories currently dedicating time and resources to move towards more sustainable lab practices at their facilities, e.g. MIT and the university of
Edingburgh. Furthermore, several networks have emerged such as
1030:
are kept at −80 °C. One such device can consume up to the same amount of energy as a single-family household (25 kWh/day). Increasing the temperature to −70 °C makes it possible to use 40% less energy and still keep most samples safely stored.
957:(CHO) to develop, manage, and evaluate their CHP. Additionally, third party review is also used to provide an objective "outside view" which provides a fresh look at areas and problems that may be taken for granted or overlooked due to habit.
1061:
The use of ovens is very helpful to dry glassware, but those installations can consume a lot of energy. Employing timers to regulate their use during nights and weekends, can reduce their impact on energy consumption enormously.
388:
446:
1463:
ISO 13407:(1999), titled Human-centred design processes for interactive systems, is an ISO Standard providing
Guidance on human-centred design activities throughout the life cycle of interactive computer-based
1201:
Another finding is the resistance to change in a social organization. Staff members feel ill at ease when changing patterns of entitlement, obligation, respect, informal and formal hierarchy, and more.
490:
1018:
close the hoods after an inactivity period of a certain length and turn off the lights as well. So the flow can be regulated better and is not unnecessarily kept at a very high level.
1944:
509:
1411:
585:
Laboratory equipment refers to the various tools and equipment used by scientists working in a laboratory. Laboratory equipment is generally used to either perform an
1865:
785:
is also used for certain other facilities where the processes or equipment used are similar to those in scientific laboratories. These notably include:
270:
Despite the underlying notion of the lab as a confined space for experts, the term "laboratory" is also increasingly applied to workshop spaces such as
196:
laboratory might be a room with one-way mirrors and hidden cameras in which to observe behavior. In some laboratories, such as those commonly used by
1071:
disposal. A good sorting and recycling system for non contaminated lab waste will allow lab users to act sustainably and correctly dispose of waste.
1282:
474:
1817:
Michael L. Matson; Jeffrey P. Fitzgerald; Shirley Lin (October 1, 2007). "Creating
Customized, Relevant, and Engaging Laboratory Safety Videos".
2143:
1482:
Chesbrough, H.W. (2003). Open
Innovation: The new imperative for creating and profiting from technology. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
960:
Inspections and audits like also be conducted on a regular basis to assess hazards due to chemical handling and storage, electrical equipment,
434:
942:
1335:
1598:
3372:
3351:
1994:
1133:
by teachers to attract the top students into research, into an organizational model allowing a high level of scientific productivity.
1936:
3461:
497:
481:
1009:
Research labs featuring energy-intensive equipment, use up to three to five times more energy per square meter than office areas.
407:
1915:
152:
The organisation and contents of laboratories are determined by the differing requirements of the specialists working within. A
2987:
1442:
647:
1779:
1716:
1403:
1329:
422:
1380:
2136:
371:
Researching in teams started in the 19th century, and many new kinds of equipment were developed in the 20th century.
3048:
2091:
364:
is shown comparing a note in his left hand with a bottle filled with a solid in his right hand, and not wearing any
3025:
1857:
1001:
by reducing energy consumption, recycling, and implementing waste sorting processes to ensure correct disposal.
2019:
1890:
3316:
3205:
2546:
2129:
2105:
1819:
1266:
462:
375:
365:
1166:
The intellectual process involved in their work, including the type of investigation and equipment they use.
969:
3020:
1803:
613:
378:
was believed to be the owner. The laboratory is called
Speculum Alchemiae and is preserved as a museum in
1668:
1404:"A Tinkerer's Paradise in Berkeley / Young, old inventors are offered tools, techniques and inspiration"
3096:
3065:
2977:
1969:
965:
1473:
Von Hippel, E. (1986). Lead users: a source of novel product concepts. Management
Science 32, 791–805.
3220:
2551:
1534:
993:
709:
693:
1746:
2622:
833:
28:
548:
to conduct an experiment; while some of them involve the use of complex laboratory equipment from
3055:
2972:
2436:
2225:
1539:
1309:
1089:
2658:
2406:
2375:
1590:
1231:
1159:
There are three main factors that contribute to the organizational form of a laboratory :
1047:
1040:
453:
374:
A 16th century underground alchemical laboratory was accidentally discovered in the year 2002.
299:
169:
1990:
1105:
1039:
Minimizing the consumption of water can be achieved by changing from water-cooled condensers (
3480:
2648:
2526:
2238:
1547:
1261:
1226:
1126:
838:
798:
745:
673:
598:
287:
177:
2060:
Looking at
Ourselves: An Examination of the Social Organisation of Two Research Laboratories
1492:
Fritzsche, A (2018). "Corporate Foresight in Open Laboratories - A Translational Approach".
949:(CHP) which addresses the specific hazards found in its location, and its approach to them.
3485:
2944:
2604:
2446:
1828:
1694:
1632:
1236:
998:
633:
549:
345:
of Samos, the well-known Greek philosopher and scientist. This laboratory was created when
330:
157:
8:
2632:
2441:
2356:
2293:
822:
719:
678:
315:
209:
24:
1832:
1766:(1 ed.). Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, : CRC Press.
1698:
1636:
3159:
3142:
3081:
2982:
2906:
2842:
2837:
2755:
2576:
1797:
1785:
1734:
1509:
1216:
977:
827:
734:
637:
575:
567:
197:
1528:
930:
precautions are vitally important. Rules exist to minimize the individual's risk, and
302:, driven by the different backgrounds and levels of expertise of the people involved.
290:
to science and innovation and relies on user-centred design methods and concepts like
3427:
3417:
3225:
3215:
2992:
2796:
2627:
2541:
2536:
2288:
1911:
1789:
1775:
1722:
1712:
1325:
1272:
1221:
857:
729:
651:
617:
398:
286:, working collaboratively or sharing resources. This development is inspired by new,
2786:
2781:
1761:
1513:
1434:
2765:
2730:
2712:
2687:
2671:
2581:
2488:
2391:
2283:
2062:. Cambridge: Reprinted as Rank Xerox Technical Report EPC–92–108. pp. 330–337.
1836:
1767:
1702:
1640:
1571:
1501:
1317:
973:
931:
891:
579:
571:
533:
240:
92:
86:
48:
2720:
1505:
341:
The earliest laboratory according to the present evidence is a home laboratory of
3442:
3169:
3035:
2817:
2791:
2566:
2461:
1816:
1591:"The Visual Image of Chemistry: Perspectives from the History of Art and Science"
1277:
789:
689:
357:
295:
291:
42:
2111:
1321:
3437:
3387:
3277:
3251:
3195:
3152:
3147:
3086:
2745:
2735:
2396:
2278:
2243:
2205:
2190:
1372:
989:
953:
and businesses employ safety, health, and environmental specialists, such as a
919:
755:
641:
552:
to electrical devices, and others require more specific or expensive supplies.
228:
189:
161:
1707:
1163:
The educational background of the researchers and their socialization process.
1093:
1085:
934:
is used to protect the lab users from injury or to assist in responding to an
862:
3474:
3382:
3261:
3091:
2760:
2697:
2361:
2195:
1726:
1251:
605:
413:
361:
353:
262:
213:
205:
886:
In many laboratories, hazards are present. Laboratory hazards might include
3422:
3210:
3174:
3101:
2997:
2967:
2962:
2890:
2725:
2511:
2466:
2383:
2351:
2334:
2313:
2303:
2233:
2215:
923:
807:
802:
704:
657:
326:
224:
use laboratories as well to design, build, and test technological devices.
1771:
3336:
3164:
3124:
3060:
3043:
2916:
2885:
2870:
2865:
2827:
2702:
2666:
2516:
2318:
2273:
1358:
Science in action: How to follow scientists and engineers through society
1256:
1186:
1027:
911:
903:
816:
714:
621:
590:
329:
increased the size of laboratories and scientific equipment, introducing
322:
279:
220:. Scientists in other fields will still use other types of laboratories.
140:
2086:
1763:
Accelerator Radiation Physics for Personnel and Environmental Protection
1575:
772:(supply) consumables for small volumes (μL and mL scale), mainly sterile
3341:
3331:
3282:
3200:
3012:
2857:
2832:
2692:
2571:
2531:
2501:
2456:
2451:
2431:
2401:
2298:
2200:
2121:
1840:
961:
750:
740:
724:
699:
668:
609:
586:
346:
342:
271:
256:
244:
236:
193:
165:
136:
349:
conducted an experiment about tones of sound and vibration of string.
19:
3432:
3230:
2880:
2493:
2308:
2268:
2210:
2044:. The Lypiatts: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited. pp. 83, 97–100.
1246:
1241:
935:
907:
899:
895:
879:
874:
843:
812:
663:
537:
516:
394:
298:,. One distinctive feature of work in Open Labs is the phenomenon of
283:
221:
185:
2015:
1886:
1645:
1620:
3377:
3256:
3246:
3002:
2911:
2875:
2556:
2506:
1287:
793:
760:
501:
248:
201:
173:
3397:
3392:
3190:
2847:
2822:
2812:
2740:
2561:
2521:
867:
769:
684:
545:
541:
520:
311:
275:
181:
153:
132:
1104:. More university independent efforts and resources include the
562:
2750:
2100:
1191:
1101:
1097:
927:
887:
597:. Larger or more sophisticated equipment is generally called a
379:
310:
Early instances of "laboratories" recorded in English involved
232:
1113:
72:
3367:
3346:
1660:
915:
144:
referral centers, and even occasionally personal residences.
131:) is a facility that provides controlled conditions in which
63:
1965:
1435:"Top 8 Tools for Building a Personal Prototyping Laboratory"
1109:
282:, in which people meet to work on societal problems or make
116:
2921:
2220:
2116:
1081:
1053:), which take advantage of the large surface area to cool.
594:
252:
217:
119:
110:
75:
66:
54:
227:
Scientific laboratories can be found as research room and
1173:
Other forms of organization include social organization.
1143:: Varies from a handful of researches to several hundred.
101:
658:
Molecular biology laboratories/Life science laboratories
532:
Laboratory techniques are the set of procedures used on
1595:
Hyle: International Journal for Philosophy of Chemistry
1190:
of entitlement, which is also referred to as a staff's
992:
are becoming more of a concern for organizations, and
1526:
496:
Early 2000s style of counter in Chemical Laboratory,
440:
Labs in Chemistry Department in Medical Building 1948
1136:
Some forms of organization in laboratories include:
397:
laboratory of the 18th century, of the sort used by
113:
107:
104:
98:
69:
60:
51:
517:
University of Applied Science Aachen, Campus Jülich
95:
57:
1527:
976:, ventilation as well as respiratory testing and
3472:
1589:Schummer, Joachim; Spector, Tami I (July 2007).
1283:Standard conditions for temperature and pressure
452:A laboratory of the Chemistry Department of the
1588:
604:The classical equipment includes tools such as
1937:"Glassware Ovens Don't Need to be on 24/7/365"
1621:"Laboratory history: The chemistry chronicles"
1494:Technology Analysis & Strategic Management
1373:"Ford + TechShop: Getting Employees to Tinker"
2137:
2112:Nobel Laureates Interactive 360° Laboratories
1759:
1065:
943:Occupational Safety and Health Administration
1858:"Adding efficiency to general lab equipment"
1760:Cossairt, J. Donald; Quinn, Matthew (2019).
3097:Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) instrument
972:, housekeeping and emergency preparedness,
2144:
2130:
1106:Laboratory Efficiency Assessment Framework
428:Classroom and Lab in Medical Building 1927
266:Laboratory, Brecon County School for Girls
2152:
1706:
1644:
1491:
1056:
830:(involves handling of chemical compounds)
557:
336:
3462:Instruments used in medical laboratories
2943:
2151:
1370:
1307:
873:
861:
627:
561:
515:Laboratory for organic Chemistry at the
498:Mahidol University International College
482:Mahidol University International College
261:
18:
2978:Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) device
1432:
1401:
612:as well as specialty equipment such as
3473:
3026:Transmission electron microscope (TEM)
2057:
1402:Burress, Charles (December 22, 1997).
1360:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
1355:
1176:
3303:
3122:
2942:
2602:
2163:
2125:
2053:
2051:
2039:
1852:
1850:
2072:The sociology of scientific work p98
1688:
1618:
1548:participating institution membership
1445:from the original on October 6, 2017
1414:from the original on October 6, 2017
1114:non-profit organisation my green lab
776:
168:laboratory could have apparatus for
1433:Carlson, Adam (September 5, 2013).
1310:"Laboratory Structure and Function"
13:
3021:Scanning electron microscope (SEM)
2048:
1847:
1383:from the original on June 12, 2018
14:
3497:
2079:
1096:, and national platforms such as
1094:Max-Planck-Sustainability network
1034:
983:
16:Workplace for scientific activity
3066:Thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA)
2876:Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)
2099:
2085:
2042:The sociology of scientific work
1691:Safety for Particle Accelerators
1314:Clinical Core Laboratory Testing
1004:
508:
489:
473:
461:
445:
433:
421:
406:
387:
91:
47:
3123:
2066:
2033:
2022:from the original on 2022-02-27
2008:
1997:from the original on 2021-09-07
1983:
1972:from the original on 2021-04-05
1958:
1947:from the original on 2021-09-07
1929:
1918:from the original on 2021-09-07
1904:
1893:from the original on 2021-09-07
1879:
1868:from the original on 2021-09-07
1810:
1753:
1682:
1671:from the original on 2020-05-08
1653:
1612:
1601:from the original on 2017-11-22
1582:
1555:
1520:
1338:from the original on 2021-04-29
1119:
1485:
1476:
1467:
1457:
1426:
1395:
1371:Flaherty, Joe (May 14, 2012).
1364:
1349:
1301:
1:
2603:
2090:The dictionary definition of
1820:Journal of Chemical Education
1562:"World's Oldest Laboratory".
1506:10.1080/09537325.2017.1380180
1294:
1267:Laboratory information system
1012:
614:operant conditioning chambers
527:
376:Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor
366:personal protective equipment
2058:Harper, Richard H.R (1992).
1046:) to air-cooled condensers (
251:facilities, and even aboard
176:metals or for testing their
7:
2164:
1619:Lowe, Derek (27 May 2015).
1322:10.1007/978-1-4899-7794-6_1
1308:Bertholf, Roger L. (2017).
1209:
1153:The coordination mechanisms
1074:
1021:
882:wearing protective lab coat
156:laboratory might contain a
147:
135:or technological research,
10:
3502:
3304:
1991:"University of Edingburgh"
1066:Waste sorting and disposal
966:hazardous waste management
855:
730:Biological safety cabinets
705:Refrigerators and Freezers
305:
3459:
3410:
3360:
3327:
3314:
3310:
3299:
3270:
3239:
3221:Time-domain reflectometer
3183:
3135:
3131:
3118:
3074:
3034:
3011:
2988:Liquid chromatograph (LC)
2955:
2951:
2938:
2899:
2856:
2805:
2774:
2711:
2680:
2657:
2641:
2615:
2611:
2598:
2481:
2415:
2327:
2252:
2174:
2170:
2159:
2040:Vinck, Dominique (2010).
1708:10.1007/978-3-030-57031-6
1570:(13): 701A. 30 May 2012.
1535:Oxford English Dictionary
1169:The laboratory's history.
851:
710:Universal testing machine
468:A laboratory in the 1970s
2016:"Green Your Lab Network"
1941:Towards Greener Research
1802:: CS1 maint: location (
1086:Towards greener research
955:Chemical Hygiene Officer
834:Public health laboratory
288:participatory approaches
29:University of Manchester
3056:Melting-point apparatus
2437:Cryogenic storage dewar
1540:Oxford University Press
870:station in a laboratory
480:Chemical laboratory in
416:in his laboratory, 1901
314:and the preparation of
2993:Mass spectrometer (MS)
2983:Gas chromatograph (GC)
1356:Latour, Bruno (1987).
1232:Controlled lab reactor
1057:Laboratory electronics
883:
871:
801:for the production of
766:Pipettes tips (supply)
646:Analytical devices as
582:
558:Equipment and supplies
454:University of Helsinki
401:and his contemporaries
337:The early laboratories
267:
208:) are used for either
32:
31:(a physics laboratory)
3368:Acid-resistant gloves
3049:differential scanning
1772:10.1201/9780429491634
1689:Otto, Thomas (2021).
1262:Laboratory automation
1227:Contamination control
1147:The division of labor
1090:UK-based network LEAN
994:mitigation strategies
947:Chemical Hygiene Plan
877:
865:
839:Industrial laboratory
746:Environmental chamber
628:Chemical laboratories
599:scientific instrument
565:
456:on September 23, 1960
333:and similar devices.
331:particle accelerators
265:
22:
2945:Analytical chemistry
2447:Laminar flow cabinet
2153:Laboratory equipment
2108:at Wikimedia Commons
1912:"-70 is the new -80"
1564:Analytical Chemistry
1237:Environmental health
999:environmental impact
634:laboratory glassware
550:laboratory glassware
158:particle accelerator
3317:Personal protective
2226:Meker–Fisher burner
1833:2007JChEd..84.1727M
1699:2021spa..book.....O
1661:"Museum of Alchemy"
1637:2015Natur.521..422L
1576:10.1021/ac00212a716
1538:(Online ed.).
1177:Social organization
823:Language laboratory
352:In the painting of
198:computer scientists
25:Schuster Laboratory
3160:Function generator
3143:Bench power supply
3082:Analytical balance
2843:Ostwald viscometer
2838:Graduated cylinder
2577:Inoculation needle
1841:10.1021/ed084p1727
1665:Speculum Alchemiae
1217:Cargo cult science
1098:green labs austria
978:indoor air quality
906:materials; moving
884:
872:
828:Medical laboratory
652:spectrophotometers
618:spectrophotometers
583:
576:graduated cylinder
268:
33:
3468:
3467:
3455:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3428:Fire extinguisher
3418:Biosafety cabinet
3406:
3405:
3295:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3226:Transistor tester
3216:Spectrum analyzer
3114:
3113:
3110:
3109:
2934:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2806:Measuring devices
2628:Soxhlet extractor
2594:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2542:Spectrophotometer
2537:Pipeclay triangle
2289:Mortar and pestle
2104:Media related to
1781:978-0-429-49163-4
1718:978-3-030-57030-9
1546:(Subscription or
1331:978-1-4899-7792-2
1316:. pp. 1–23.
1273:Laboratory safety
1222:Chemical accident
1108:, the think-tank
892:infectious agents
858:Laboratory safety
777:Specialized types
399:Antoine Lavoisier
321:The emergence of
3493:
3325:
3324:
3312:
3311:
3301:
3300:
3206:Network analyzer
3133:
3132:
3120:
3119:
2953:
2952:
2940:
2939:
2613:
2612:
2600:
2599:
2582:Inoculation loop
2452:Microtiter plate
2392:Test tube holder
2284:Magnetic stirrer
2172:
2171:
2161:
2160:
2146:
2139:
2132:
2123:
2122:
2103:
2089:
2073:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2055:
2046:
2045:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2012:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1854:
1845:
1844:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1801:
1793:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1744:
1740:
1738:
1730:
1710:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1559:
1553:
1551:
1543:
1531:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1489:
1483:
1480:
1474:
1471:
1465:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1305:
974:radiation safety
932:safety equipment
815:used to process
580:volumetric flask
572:Erlenmeyer flask
534:natural sciences
512:
493:
477:
465:
449:
437:
425:
410:
391:
126:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
109:
106:
103:
100:
97:
90:
82:
81:
78:
77:
74:
71:
68:
65:
62:
59:
56:
53:
46:
3501:
3500:
3496:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3491:
3490:
3471:
3470:
3469:
3464:
3447:
3443:Solvent cabinet
3402:
3373:Eyewash station
3356:
3321:
3319:equipment (PPE)
3318:
3306:
3287:
3266:
3235:
3179:
3170:Pulse generator
3136:Control devices
3127:
3106:
3070:
3036:Thermochemistry
3030:
3007:
2947:
2926:
2895:
2852:
2818:Conical measure
2801:
2770:
2707:
2676:
2653:
2637:
2607:
2586:
2567:Test tube brush
2477:
2462:Picotiter plate
2425:
2411:
2407:Lab drying rack
2366:Extension clamp
2342:
2323:
2262:
2248:
2184:
2166:
2155:
2150:
2082:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2067:
2056:
2049:
2038:
2034:
2025:
2023:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2000:
1998:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1975:
1973:
1966:"MIT green lab"
1964:
1963:
1959:
1950:
1948:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1921:
1919:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1896:
1894:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1871:
1869:
1862:www.science.org
1856:
1855:
1848:
1815:
1811:
1795:
1794:
1782:
1758:
1754:
1742:
1741:
1732:
1731:
1719:
1687:
1683:
1674:
1672:
1659:
1658:
1654:
1646:10.1038/521422a
1617:
1613:
1604:
1602:
1587:
1583:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1545:
1525:
1521:
1490:
1486:
1481:
1477:
1472:
1468:
1462:
1458:
1448:
1446:
1431:
1427:
1417:
1415:
1400:
1396:
1386:
1384:
1369:
1365:
1354:
1350:
1341:
1339:
1332:
1306:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1278:Science tourism
1212:
1179:
1122:
1077:
1068:
1059:
1037:
1024:
1015:
1007:
988:The effects of
986:
920:magnetic fields
860:
854:
799:Clandestine lab
790:Film laboratory
779:
690:Thermal cyclers
660:
630:
560:
530:
523:
513:
504:
494:
485:
478:
469:
466:
457:
450:
441:
438:
429:
426:
417:
411:
402:
392:
358:Albert Edelfelt
339:
308:
296:User innovation
292:Open innovation
229:learning spaces
150:
127:; colloquially
94:
85:
84:
50:
41:
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3499:
3489:
3488:
3483:
3466:
3465:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3445:
3440:
3438:Safety cabinet
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3414:
3412:
3408:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3398:Safety goggles
3395:
3393:Safety glasses
3390:
3388:Nitrile gloves
3385:
3383:Medical gloves
3380:
3375:
3370:
3364:
3362:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3328:
3322:
3315:
3308:
3307:
3297:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3285:
3280:
3278:Alligator clip
3274:
3272:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3252:Soldering iron
3249:
3243:
3241:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3196:Logic analyzer
3193:
3187:
3185:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3153:Voltage source
3150:
3148:Current source
3139:
3137:
3129:
3128:
3116:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3087:Colony counter
3084:
3078:
3076:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3052:
3051:
3040:
3038:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3023:
3017:
3015:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2959:
2957:
2949:
2948:
2936:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2903:
2901:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2862:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2778:
2776:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2726:Vacuum (Dewar)
2723:
2717:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2684:
2682:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2663:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2619:
2617:
2609:
2608:
2596:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2496:
2491:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2420:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2397:Test tube rack
2394:
2389:
2386:
2381:
2378:
2373:
2372:Funnel support
2370:
2367:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2337:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2279:Liquid whistle
2276:
2271:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2257:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2244:Vacuum dry box
2241:
2236:
2231:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2206:Heating mantle
2203:
2198:
2193:
2191:Alcohol burner
2187:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2179:
2175:
2168:
2167:
2157:
2156:
2149:
2148:
2141:
2134:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2097:
2081:
2080:External links
2078:
2075:
2074:
2065:
2047:
2032:
2007:
1982:
1957:
1943:. 2021-06-08.
1928:
1903:
1887:"Cold Storage"
1878:
1846:
1809:
1780:
1752:
1743:|journal=
1717:
1681:
1652:
1611:
1581:
1554:
1519:
1500:(6): 646–657.
1484:
1475:
1466:
1456:
1425:
1394:
1363:
1348:
1330:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1157:
1156:
1150:
1144:
1121:
1118:
1082:Green Your Lab
1076:
1073:
1067:
1064:
1058:
1055:
1036:
1035:Air condensers
1033:
1023:
1020:
1014:
1011:
1006:
1003:
990:climate change
985:
984:Sustainability
982:
970:chemical waste
856:Main article:
853:
850:
847:
846:
841:
836:
831:
825:
820:
810:
805:
796:
778:
775:
774:
773:
767:
764:
758:
756:Weighing scale
753:
748:
743:
738:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
687:
682:
676:
671:
666:
659:
656:
655:
654:
644:
642:reagent bottle
629:
626:
606:Bunsen burners
559:
556:
529:
526:
525:
524:
514:
507:
505:
495:
488:
486:
479:
472:
470:
467:
460:
458:
451:
444:
442:
439:
432:
430:
427:
420:
418:
412:
405:
403:
393:
386:
338:
335:
307:
304:
206:supercomputers
194:psychologist's
190:wet laboratory
162:vacuum chamber
149:
146:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3498:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3463:
3458:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3409:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3359:
3353:
3352:Safety shower
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3313:
3309:
3302:
3298:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3269:
3263:
3262:Wire stripper
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3238:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3182:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3121:
3117:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3092:Spiral plater
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3033:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3010:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2956:Compositional
2954:
2950:
2946:
2941:
2937:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2855:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2804:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2773:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2710:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2679:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2656:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2640:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2601:
2597:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:Balance brush
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2474:Weighing dish
2473:
2471:Weighing boat
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2414:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2362:Burette clamp
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2251:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2196:Bunsen burner
2194:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2173:
2169:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2147:
2142:
2140:
2135:
2133:
2128:
2127:
2124:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2102:
2098:
2096:at Wiktionary
2095:
2094:
2088:
2084:
2083:
2069:
2061:
2054:
2052:
2043:
2036:
2021:
2017:
2011:
1996:
1992:
1986:
1971:
1967:
1961:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1932:
1917:
1913:
1907:
1892:
1888:
1882:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1853:
1851:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1813:
1805:
1799:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1756:
1748:
1736:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1685:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1656:
1647:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1631:(7553): 422.
1630:
1626:
1622:
1615:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1585:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1558:
1549:
1541:
1537:
1536:
1530:
1523:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1488:
1479:
1470:
1460:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1429:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1398:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1367:
1359:
1352:
1337:
1333:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1304:
1300:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1252:ISO/IEC 17025
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1174:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1128:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1102:green labs NL
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1072:
1063:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1045:
1043:
1032:
1029:
1019:
1010:
1005:Best practice
1002:
1000:
995:
991:
981:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
958:
956:
950:
948:
944:
939:
937:
933:
929:
926:. Therefore,
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
881:
876:
869:
864:
859:
849:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
829:
826:
824:
821:
818:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
803:illegal drugs
800:
797:
795:
791:
788:
787:
786:
784:
781:The title of
771:
768:
765:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
695:
691:
688:
686:
683:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
661:
653:
649:
645:
643:
639:
635:
632:
631:
625:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
602:
600:
596:
592:
588:
581:
577:
573:
569:
564:
555:
553:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
522:
518:
511:
506:
503:
499:
492:
487:
483:
476:
471:
464:
459:
455:
448:
443:
436:
431:
424:
419:
415:
414:Thomas Edison
409:
404:
400:
396:
390:
385:
384:
383:
381:
377:
372:
369:
367:
363:
362:Louis Pasteur
359:
355:
354:Louis Pasteur
350:
348:
344:
334:
332:
328:
324:
319:
317:
313:
303:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
264:
260:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
225:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
145:
142:
138:
134:
130:
124:
88:
80:
44:
38:
30:
26:
21:
3481:Laboratories
3423:Fire blanket
3361:Eye and hand
3347:Rubber apron
3211:Oscilloscope
3175:Potentiostat
3102:Plate reader
2998:pH indicator
2968:CHN analyzer
2963:AutoAnalyzer
2756:Round-bottom
2649:Boston round
2512:Filter paper
2467:Refrigerator
2384:Retort stand
2352:Clamp holder
2348:Beaker clamp
2314:Vortex mixer
2309:Stirring rod
2304:Static mixer
2234:Teclu burner
2106:Laboratories
2092:
2068:
2059:
2041:
2035:
2024:. Retrieved
2010:
1999:. Retrieved
1985:
1974:. Retrieved
1960:
1949:. Retrieved
1940:
1931:
1920:. Retrieved
1906:
1895:. Retrieved
1881:
1870:. Retrieved
1861:
1827:(10): 1727.
1824:
1818:
1812:
1762:
1755:
1690:
1684:
1673:. Retrieved
1664:
1655:
1628:
1624:
1614:
1603:. Retrieved
1594:
1584:
1567:
1563:
1557:
1533:
1529:"laboratory"
1522:
1497:
1493:
1487:
1478:
1469:
1459:
1447:. Retrieved
1438:
1428:
1416:. Retrieved
1408:SF Chronicle
1407:
1397:
1385:. Retrieved
1376:
1366:
1357:
1351:
1340:. Retrieved
1313:
1303:
1206:laboratory.
1204:
1200:
1196:
1187:ethnographic
1184:
1180:
1172:
1158:
1152:
1146:
1140:
1135:
1131:
1123:
1120:Organization
1110:labos1point5
1078:
1069:
1060:
1048:
1041:
1038:
1028:ULT freezers
1025:
1016:
1008:
987:
959:
954:
951:
946:
940:
924:high voltage
912:temperatures
885:
848:
808:Computer lab
782:
780:
715:ULT Freezers
681:& mixers
636:such as the
622:calorimeters
603:
591:measurements
584:
554:
531:
373:
370:
351:
340:
327:World War II
320:
309:
280:Hackerspaces
269:
237:universities
226:
188:might use a
151:
128:
36:
34:
3486:Experiments
3411:Other items
3337:Face shield
3184:Measurement
3165:Galvanostat
3125:Electronics
3075:Other items
3061:Thermometer
3044:Calorimeter
2973:Colorimeter
2917:Gas syringe
2900:Other items
2828:Eye dropper
2703:Watch glass
2688:Evaporating
2667:Cold finger
2482:Other items
2388:Screw clamp
2380:Pinch clamp
2369:Flask clamp
2319:Wash bottle
2274:Homogenizer
1597:(1): 3–41.
1257:Lab website
1127:technicians
904:radioactive
878:Geneticist
817:crime scene
737:instruments
674:Centrifuges
610:microscopes
593:and gather
589:or to take
323:Big Science
300:translation
272:Living Labs
210:simulations
204:(sometimes
141:measurement
137:experiments
3475:Categories
3342:Respirator
3283:Test probe
3201:Multimeter
3013:Microscopy
2833:Eudiometer
2797:Separatory
2766:Volumetric
2731:Erlenmeyer
2659:Condensers
2623:Dean–Stark
2572:Wire brush
2532:Microscope
2527:Centrifuge
2502:Cork borer
2457:Petri dish
2432:Agar plate
2419:Containers
2402:Wire gauze
2239:Water bath
2201:Desiccator
2117:QA Explore
2093:laboratory
2026:2022-02-27
2001:2021-09-07
1976:2021-09-07
1951:2021-09-07
1922:2021-09-07
1897:2021-09-07
1872:2021-09-07
1675:2017-10-24
1605:2017-10-24
1550:required.)
1449:October 5,
1418:October 5,
1387:October 5,
1342:2019-07-24
1295:References
1141:Their size
1026:Normally,
1013:Fume hoods
962:biohazards
910:; extreme
783:laboratory
751:Humidifier
741:Fume hoods
735:Sequencing
725:Bioreactor
720:Incubators
700:Photometer
669:Microscope
587:experiment
528:Techniques
484:since 2009
347:Pythagoras
343:Pythagoras
284:prototypes
257:spacecraft
245:government
192:, while a
166:metallurgy
164:, while a
133:scientific
37:laboratory
3433:Fume hood
3378:Glove box
3231:Voltmeter
2616:Apparatus
2605:Glassware
2494:Autoclave
2489:Aspirator
2442:Incubator
2376:Iron ring
2299:Sonicator
2269:Chemostat
2211:Hot plate
1798:cite book
1790:189160205
1745:ignored (
1735:cite book
1727:1611-1052
1247:Hackspace
1242:Fume hood
1044:condenser
936:emergency
918:, strong
908:machinery
900:explosive
896:flammable
880:Riin Tamm
844:Cleanroom
813:Crime lab
664:Autoclave
538:chemistry
395:Chemistry
360:in 1885,
316:medicines
222:Engineers
202:computers
186:biologist
3332:Lab coat
3257:Tweezers
3247:Heat gun
3003:pH meter
2912:Bell jar
2792:Dropping
2746:Florence
2736:Fernbach
2698:Syracuse
2557:Scoopula
2507:Crucible
2216:Lab oven
2020:Archived
1995:Archived
1970:Archived
1945:Archived
1916:Archived
1891:Archived
1866:Archived
1669:Archived
1599:Archived
1514:46887116
1464:systems.
1443:Archived
1439:EE Times
1412:Archived
1381:Archived
1336:Archived
1288:Workshop
1210:See also
1185:Through
1112:and the
1075:Networks
1022:Freezers
819:evidence
794:Darkroom
763:(supply)
761:Reagents
536:such as
502:Thailand
276:Fab Labs
249:military
241:industry
214:analysis
178:strength
174:refining
148:Overview
3271:General
3191:Ammeter
2891:Thistle
2848:Pipette
2823:Cuvette
2813:Burette
2782:Büchner
2775:Funnels
2761:Schlenk
2741:Fleaker
2721:Büchner
2642:Bottles
2562:Spatula
2552:Stopper
2522:Forceps
2422:Storage
2339:Holders
2259:Shakers
2230:Striker
2178:Heaters
2165:General
1829:Bibcode
1695:Bibcode
1633:Bibcode
1049:Vigreux
1042:Dimroth
888:poisons
868:eyewash
770:Polymer
685:Pipette
679:Shakers
568:beakers
546:physics
542:biology
521:Germany
325:during
312:alchemy
306:History
233:schools
212:or the
182:chemist
170:casting
154:physics
3305:Safety
2907:Beaker
2886:Thiele
2871:Cragie
2866:Drying
2787:Hirsch
2751:Retort
2713:Flasks
2681:Dishes
2672:Liebig
2633:Kipp's
2547:Splint
2357:Tripod
2335:Clamps
2331:Stands
2294:Shaker
2256:Mixers
2181:Dryers
1788:
1778:
1725:
1715:
1625:Nature
1512:
1328:
1192:rights
1092:, the
1088:, the
1051:column
928:safety
916:lasers
852:Safety
638:beaker
578:and a
566:Three
380:Prague
139:, and
3240:Tools
2858:Tubes
2693:Petri
1786:S2CID
1544:
1510:S2CID
1377:Wired
1269:(LIS)
902:, or
570:, an
278:, or
253:ships
247:, or
2922:Vial
2881:Test
2517:File
2221:Kiln
1804:link
1776:ISBN
1747:help
1723:ISSN
1713:ISBN
1451:2017
1420:2017
1389:2017
1326:ISBN
1100:and
941:The
648:HPLC
620:and
608:and
595:data
574:, a
255:and
235:and
218:data
180:. A
23:The
1837:doi
1768:doi
1703:doi
1641:doi
1629:521
1572:doi
1502:doi
1318:doi
922:or
866:An
792:or
694:PCR
650:or
640:or
601:.
356:by
294:or
259:.
231:in
216:of
184:or
172:or
160:or
129:lab
117:ɔːr
3477::
2050:^
2018:.
1993:.
1968:.
1939:.
1914:.
1889:.
1864:.
1860:.
1849:^
1835:.
1825:84
1823:.
1800:}}
1796:{{
1784:.
1774:.
1739::
1737:}}
1733:{{
1721:.
1711:.
1701:.
1693:.
1667:.
1663:.
1639:.
1627:.
1623:.
1593:.
1568:62
1566:.
1532:.
1508:.
1498:30
1496:.
1441:.
1437:.
1410:.
1406:.
1379:.
1375:.
1334:.
1324:.
1312:.
1116:.
1084:,
968:,
964:,
938:.
914:;
898:,
894:;
890:;
624:.
616:,
544:,
540:,
519:,
500:,
382:.
368:.
318:.
274:,
243:,
239:,
200:,
89::
87:US
83:;
73:ər
64:ɒr
45::
43:UK
35:A
27:,
2145:e
2138:t
2131:v
2029:.
2004:.
1979:.
1954:.
1925:.
1900:.
1875:.
1843:.
1839::
1831::
1806:)
1792:.
1770::
1749:)
1729:.
1705::
1697::
1678:.
1649:.
1643::
1635::
1608:.
1578:.
1574::
1542:.
1516:.
1504::
1453:.
1422:.
1391:.
1345:.
1320::
696:)
692:(
123:/
120:i
114:t
111:ə
108:r
105:b
102:æ
99:l
96:ˈ
93:/
79:/
76:i
70:t
67:ə
61:b
58:ˈ
55:ə
52:l
49:/
39:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
