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In 1683, Algernon Sydney was executed for his part in the Rye House Plot, an alleged conspiracy to assassinate
Charles II along with his brother James, and place Monmouth on the throne. As William's wife Mary was then heir to the English throne, he provided troops to help suppress the June 1685
782:
dismissed him as 'an idle, drunken, ignorant rake, without sense or honour'. Other perspectives are more charitable and in general present him as "an individual with flaws, but also remarkable for his even temper, straight dealing, good judgement, and a knack for gaining the trust of others".
510:, the family home in Kent and spent much of the period from 1658 to 1664 travelling in Europe with his nephew and contemporary, the Earl of Sunderland. On his return, he held a number of positions at court and in 1667 was commissioned as
627:, representatives from the key political constituencies whose support William needed to commit to an invasion, it was drafted by Sydney, later described as "the great wheel on which the Revolution rolled".
611:. Sydney was thus able to balance his obligations as a loyal subject with acting as an informal contact point between William and his English supporters, as well as Sunderland, whom James appointed
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1528:
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as an ally of the Dutch
Republic and Sydney was given command of a new regiment raised to fight in it. Although the war ended before he saw active service, he became friends with
518:, commanded by his brother Robert. He carried out a number of minor diplomatic missions in the 1670s and received his first significant office in 1678 when Charles appointed him
542:
156:
754:, part of which is now called "Romney Road". He remained a close advisor to William and accompanied him to The Hague for the negotiations that led to the signing of the
675:
451:(1641–1702), was born in Paris a few months after Henry and the two men were close friends for most of their lives. From December 1685 to October 1688, Sunderland was
580:. This ultimately led to his dismissal, although he was permitted to return to the Netherlands in 1682 and given command of one of the English regiments of the Dutch
1501:
1165:
SIDNEY (SYDNEY), Hon. Henry (1641–1704), of Jermyn Street, Westminster and
Elverton, Stone, Kent in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1660–1690
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from the succession. Sydney was a "Williamite exclusionist", one of those who supported exclusion but preferred
William of Orange, son of a
778:
Sydney's reputation has been subject to a variety of views; some contemporaries considered him lazy and superficial, while Tory satirist
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PELHAM, Sir John, 3rd Bt. (c.1623-1703), of
Halland, Laughton, Suss in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1660–1690
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as a personal residence. He undertook a series of improvements, one of which was to alter the course of the main road between
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argues "this is not supported by the evidence", as the use of the device predates his association with the Board.
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came to the throne in March 1702, he lost most of his offices and retired from active political life; he died of
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that on 14 February made
William and Mary co-monarchs in place of her father. On 4 April, he was created
616:
1326:
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Although Sydney had an illegitimate son, Henry
Worthley, he never married; on 8 April 1704, he died of
405:
1710:
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796:
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794:, on government property dates from Sydney's period as Master General of the Ordnance. However, the
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and lasted less than a year, he retained
William's confidence; in 1693, he was made
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396:(1595–1677), and his wife Lady Dorothy Percy (died 1659). His brothers included
1604:
1220:
1209:
Speck, W. A. (2008). "Spencer, Robert, second earl of
Sunderland (1641–1702)".
1193:
1109:
779:
739:
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624:
421:
417:
1634:
635:
581:
225:
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Hosford, Stuart (2004). "Sidney, Henry, first earl of Romney (1641–1704)".
766:
at his house in London on 8 April 1704, and was buried a few days later at
615:
in 1685. The situation changed in June 1688 with the birth of a male heir,
339:
791:
681:
Sydney accompanied
William in 1690 when he took personal charge of the
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in March 1692. Although his tenure was marked by conflict with the
487:
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686:
646:, most of James' army changed sides and he escaped into exile in
511:
420:. Another brother, Robert (1626–1668), served in the army of the
51:
1081:
Revolution: The Great Crisis of the British Monarchy, 1685–1720
639:
491:
229:
1701:
Williamite military personnel of the Williamite War in Ireland
960:
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At the same time, he purchased the office of Chief Ranger of
389:
209:
560:". The central issue during this period was the attempt to
382:
354:, a group of seven Englishmen who drafted an invitation to
638:
in the invasion force assembled by William that landed at
412:(1623–1683), a political theorist closely associated with
1002:
428:, although he fell from favour shortly before his death.
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705:. Recalled to London in December 1690, he was appointed
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545:, a position he held with marked success until 1681.
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758:in September 1701. However, when William died and
670:and received a number of other offices, including
459:. Another sister, Lucy (circa 1626-1685), married
350:from 1693 to 1702. He is best known as one of the
1632:
860:
848:
810:
619:; the prospect of a Catholic dynasty led to the
591:Sydney's nephew, contemporary and close friend,
16:English politician and army officer (1641–1704)
1302:Secretary of State for the Northern Department
1264:
966:
707:Secretary of State for the Northern Department
539:Secretary of State for the Northern Department
100:Secretary of State for the Northern Department
1182:Scott, Jonathan (2004). "Sidney , Algernon".
572:mother and married to James' eldest daughter
416:who was executed in 1683 for his part in the
1215:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1188:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1104:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
471:for most of the period from 1654 to 1695. A
1265:Weinreb, Ben; Hibbert, Christopher (1992).
1258:The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift; Volume V
642:on 5 November. In what became known as the
392:around March 1641, fourth surviving son of
1162:
883:
650:on 23 December. Sydney was elected MP for
424:, and was a close companion of the exiled
50:
1706:Ambassadors of England to the Netherlands
1127:Devil-Land; England under siege 1588-1688
576:, rather than Charles' illegitimate son,
19:For other people named Henry Sidney, see
1256:Swift, Jonathan (1962). Davis, H (ed.).
586:
548:In October 1679, he was also elected as
373:
1686:Members of the Privy Council of England
1656:Peers of England created by William III
1212:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1185:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1124:
1101:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1097:
954:
906:
537:; with the support of Sunderland, then
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1238:The companion guide to Kent and Sussex
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593:Robert Spencer, 2nd Earl of Sunderland
449:Robert Spencer, 2nd Earl of Sunderland
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978:
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866:
854:
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786:It has been suggested the use of the
439:(1620–1643), killed fighting for the
437:Henry Spencer, 1st Earl of Sunderland
1024:participating institution membership
828:
394:Robert Sydney, 2nd Earl of Leicester
494:and was buried a few days later in
369:
338:(March 1641 – 8 April 1704) was an
13:
697:in July, as well as the sieges of
346:politician and peer who served as
151:January 1689 – April 1689
14:
1737:
1726:People of the Glorious Revolution
1146:The Revolution of 1688 in England
578:James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth
479:, two of his grandsons served as
358:, which led to the November 1688
190:July 1679 – January 1681
1681:Lords Warden of the Cinque Ports
1062:Politics under the later Stuarts
556:in what is commonly called the "
541:, in June 1679 he was appointed
336:Henry Sydney, 1st Earl of Romney
1651:Earls in the Peerage of England
1509:Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports
996:
1390:Master-General of the Ordnance
822:
723:Master-General of the Ordnance
348:Master-General of the Ordnance
94:March 1692 – May 1693
64:Master-General of the Ordnance
1:
803:
768:St James's Church, Piccadilly
613:Lord President of the Council
597:Lord President of the Council
543:Envoy to the United Provinces
498:. His titles became extinct.
496:St James's Church, Piccadilly
453:Lord President of the Council
362:and subsequent deposition of
240:St James's Church, Piccadilly
157:Envoy to the United Provinces
21:Henry Sidney (disambiguation)
1269:(2008 ed.). Macmillan.
1229:UK public library membership
1202:UK public library membership
1118:UK public library membership
461:Sir John Pelham, 3rd Baronet
400:(1619–1698), who fought for
381:, the Sydney family home in
7:
1676:Lords Lieutenant of Ireland
1418:1st Regiment of Foot Guards
1358:1st Regiment of Foot Guards
1148:. Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
630:In August, he journeyed to
617:James Francis Edward Stuart
10:
1742:
1556:The 3rd Earl of Winchilsea
1546:The 4th Earl of Winchilsea
1487:The Duchess of Marlborough
1327:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
1034:
967:Weinreb & Hibbert 1992
742:, allowing him to use the
406:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
82:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
18:
1666:Grenadier Guards officers
1618:
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1410:The 2nd Duke of Schomberg
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1383:The 1st Duke of Schomberg
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1368:The 2nd Duke of Schomberg
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1011:Oxford English Dictionary
797:Oxford English Dictionary
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676:Constable of Dover Castle
558:Exclusion Bill Parliament
506:Sydney was brought up at
501:
388:Henry Sydney was born in
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311:Williamite War in Ireland
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1671:Lord-lieutenants of Kent
1582:Custos Rotulorum of Kent
1519:Prince George of Denmark
1267:The London Encyclopaedia
1163:Mimardière, A.M (1983).
1569:The Earl of Westmorland
1563:Lord Lieutenant of Kent
1428:The Duke of Marlborough
1400:The Duke of Marlborough
1125:Jackson, Clare (2021).
1016:Oxford University Press
672:Lord Lieutenant of Kent
445:First English Civil War
118:Lord Lieutenant of Kent
1312:The Earl of Nottingham
1295:The Earl of Nottingham
1236:Spence, Keith (2000).
1221:10.1093/ref:odnb/26135
1194:10.1093/ref:odnb/25519
1110:10.1093/ref:odnb/25521
709:, before returning to
603:
385:
267:Soldier and politician
1716:English MPs 1689–1690
1696:Younger sons of earls
1691:People from Penshurst
1144:Jones, J. R. (1988).
756:Second Grand Alliance
656:Convention Parliament
621:Invitation to William
590:
426:Charles II of England
377:
277:Years of service
1536:Vice-Admiral of Kent
1470:The Earl of Portland
1240:. Companion Guides.
1079:Harris, Tim (2006).
1060:Harris, Tim (1993).
435:(1617–1684) married
174:Member of Parliament
135:Member of Parliament
33:The Right Honourable
1721:Grooms of the Stool
1450:Master of the Robes
1350:The Duke of Grafton
1041:Crook, B.M (1983).
1014:(Online ed.).
829:Luscombe, Stephen.
693:, he fought at the
644:Glorious Revolution
601:James II of England
582:Anglo-Scots Brigade
520:Master of the Robes
477:Glorious Revolution
457:James II of England
364:James II of England
360:Glorious Revolution
1592:Peerage of England
1477:Groom of the Stole
1379:Title last held by
1287:Political offices
727:Lieutenant-General
634:and was appointed
609:Monmouth Rebellion
604:
475:who supported the
431:His eldest sister
386:
289:Lieutenant General
37:The Earl of Romney
1629:
1628:
1572:
1543:Succeeded by
1516:Succeeded by
1502:Sir John Beaumont
1484:Succeeded by
1457:Succeeded by
1425:Succeeded by
1397:Succeeded by
1365:Succeeded by
1342:Military offices
1334:Succeeded by
1309:Succeeded by
1227:(Subscription or
1200:(Subscription or
1155:978-0-297-99569-2
1116:(Subscription or
1090:978-0-7139-9759-0
1022:(Subscription or
1005:"broad arrow, n."
535:William of Orange
356:William of Orange
333:
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300:First Foot Guards
1733:
1711:English MPs 1679
1661:English generals
1566:
1553:Preceded by
1529:The Lord Teynham
1526:Preceded by
1499:Preceded by
1494:Honorary titles
1467:Preceded by
1443:Sidney Godolphin
1440:Preceded by
1407:Preceded by
1347:Preceded by
1319:Preceded by
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668:Privy Councillor
623:. Signed by the
531:Franco-Dutch War
516:Holland Regiment
490:at his house in
370:Personal details
272:Military service
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715:Lord Lieutenant
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525:In early 1678,
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1132:
1128:
1123:
1119:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1096:
1092:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1073:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1054:
1048:
1044:
1039:
1038:
1025:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1006:
999:
992:
987:
980:
975:
968:
963:
956:
951:
944:
939:
932:
927:
921:, p. 92.
920:
915:
908:
903:
901:
899:
897:
895:
893:
885:
880:
878:
876:
868:
863:
856:
851:
836:
832:
825:
818:
813:
809:
801:
799:
798:
793:
789:
784:
781:
771:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
744:Queen's House
741:
736:
734:
733:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
679:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
636:major general
633:
628:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
602:
598:
594:
589:
585:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
564:the Catholic
563:
559:
555:
551:
546:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
523:
521:
517:
513:
509:
499:
497:
493:
489:
484:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
463:(1623–1703),
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
429:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
384:
380:
376:
367:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
328:
325:
321:
317:
313:
312:
308:
304:
301:
297:
293:
290:
287:
283:
279:
275:
270:
266:
262:
259:
256:
252:
248:
244:
241:
238:
236:Resting place
234:
231:
227:
218:
214:
211:
206:
202:
197:
193:
187:
182:
179:
172:
166:
161:
158:
154:
148:
143:
140:
133:
127:
122:
119:
115:
109:
104:
101:
97:
91:
86:
83:
79:
73:
68:
65:
61:
57:
53:
48:
43:
34:
29:
26:
22:
1619:
1612:
1603:
1598:
1580:
1561:
1534:
1507:
1475:
1448:
1415:
1388:
1381:
1375:
1355:
1325:
1300:
1266:
1260:. Blackwell.
1257:
1237:
1210:
1183:
1164:
1145:
1126:
1099:
1080:
1071:0-58204082-5
1061:
1042:
1009:
998:
986:
974:
962:
955:Jackson 2021
950:
938:
926:
914:
907:Hosford 2004
862:
850:
838:. Retrieved
834:
824:
812:
795:
787:
785:
777:
737:
730:
729:and created
685:; appointed
680:
660:Baron Milton
654:in the 1689
629:
605:
566:Duke of York
547:
524:
505:
485:
430:
387:
340:English Army
335:
334:
309:
306:Battles/wars
221:(1704-04-08)
219:8 April 1704
185:
164:
146:
125:
107:
89:
71:
25:
1646:1704 deaths
1641:1641 births
1064:. Longman.
991:Spence 2000
943:Harris 2006
919:Harris 1993
792:broad arrow
691:Foot Guards
666:, became a
447:; her son,
443:during the
404:during the
246:Nationality
1635:Categories
1625:1689–1704
1609:1694–1704
1586:1689–1704
1575:1689–1704
1540:1689–1702
1513:1691–1702
1481:1699–1704
1454:1679–1685
1422:1693–1704
1394:1693–1702
1362:1689–1690
1331:1692–1693
1306:1690–1692
1231:required.)
1204:required.)
1120:required.)
1026:required.)
979:Swift 1962
931:Jones 1988
867:Crook 1983
855:Speck 2008
840:6 December
817:Scott 2004
804:References
760:Queen Anne
735:in 1694.
414:John Locke
402:Parliament
264:Occupation
226:St James's
1599:New title
1571:1692–1693
699:Waterford
632:The Hague
441:Royalists
342:officer,
320:Waterford
316:The Boyne
298:Colonel,
280:1678–1694
186:In office
165:In office
147:In office
130:1689–1704
126:In office
112:1690–1692
108:In office
90:In office
76:1693–1702
72:In office
1613:Extinct
764:smallpox
752:Deptford
748:Woolwich
703:Limerick
652:Tamworth
488:smallpox
410:Algernon
139:Tamworth
1167:. CUP.
1045:. CUP.
1035:Sources
711:Ireland
689:of the
687:colonel
562:exclude
554:Bramber
527:England
514:in the
512:captain
433:Dorothy
249:English
178:Bramber
1376:Vacant
1273:
1244:
1225:
1198:
1171:
1152:
1133:
1114:
1087:
1068:
1049:
774:Legacy
648:France
640:Torbay
599:under
570:Stuart
502:Career
492:London
469:Sussex
455:under
408:, and
398:Philip
230:London
1020:
790:, or
788:pheon
770:.
695:Boyne
390:Paris
210:Paris
1271:ISBN
1242:ISBN
1169:ISBN
1150:ISBN
1131:ISBN
1085:ISBN
1066:ISBN
1047:ISBN
842:2021
750:and
701:and
678:.
674:and
662:and
574:Mary
552:for
473:Whig
467:for
383:Kent
344:Whig
295:Unit
285:Rank
258:Whig
216:Died
207:1641
204:Born
176:for
137:for
1217:doi
1190:doi
1106:doi
713:as
1637::
1254:*
1008:.
891:^
874:^
833:.
595:,
584:.
550:MP
522:.
483:.
465:MP
366:.
322:;
318:;
228:,
42:PC
1279:.
1250:.
1223:.
1219::
1196:.
1192::
1177:.
1158:.
1139:.
1112:.
1108::
1093:.
1074:.
1055:.
1018:.
909:.
886:.
869:.
857:.
844:.
819:.
23:.
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