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1012:– it was very badly received in official Washington. Newspapers and officials – including Stanton – began to talk about Sherman possibly being a traitor. Probably to ingratiate himself with Stanton, Halleck took up this position, and instructed other generals to ignore orders coming from Sherman. This enraged Sherman, resulting in a vituperative exchange of letters in which Halleck attempted to explain away his behavior. This caused a rift between Halleck and Sherman, who, up until this time, had publicly and privately lauded Halleck, ever since Sherman had a mental breakdown while he was in charge of the Department of Kentucky, and was transferred into Halleck's department, where he was given the chance to work his way back into being of service to the country.
2675:
750:, failed to provide returns of his force, and allegedly did not immediately stop looting at the two captured forts. It was later determined that the requests from Halleck about Grant's force never made it to Grant. Halleck also cited rumors of renewed alcoholism, but then restored Grant to field command – pressure by Lincoln and the War Department may have been a factor in this about-face. Explaining the reinstatement to Grant, Halleck portrayed it as his effort to correct an injustice, not revealing to Grant that the injustice had originated with him. When Grant wrote to Halleck suggesting "I must have enemies between you and myself," Halleck replied, "You are mistaken. There is no enemy between you and me."
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sometimes ordered subordinates where and when to make a move, but he never was comfortable doing it himself. Halleck seldom worked openly, and as a department commander, he was always at headquarters, separated and aloof from the men. His decisions were the result of neither snap judgments nor friendly discussion, but calculated thinking. He was also prone to violent hatred and never cultivated close relationships. Overall, he generated no love, confidence, or respect.
407:
effective control over field operations from his post in
Washington, D.C. As general-in-chief he refused to give orders to his subordinate commanders, instead offering advice, but leaving the final decisions up to the generals in the field. As a result, his subordinates frequently criticized him and often ignored his instructions. Still, Halleck's earlier contributions to military theory are credited with encouraging a new spirit of professionalism in the army.
5757:
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382:. He commanded operations in the West from 1861 until 1862, during which time, while the Union armies in the East were repeatedly defeated and held back, the troops under Halleck's command won many important victories. However, Halleck was not present at those battles, and his subordinates earned most of the recognition. The only operation in which Halleck exercised field command was the so-called
42:
859:
quickly disappointed, and was quoted as regarding him as "little more than a first rate clerk." Grant replaced
Halleck in command of most forces in the West, but Buell's Army of the Ohio was separated and Buell reported directly to Halleck, as a peer of Grant. Halleck began transferring divisions from Grant to Buell; by September, four divisions had moved, leaving Grant with 46,000 men.
1105:, who kept a diary throughout the war, said of him "Halleck originates nothing, anticipates nothing to assist others; takes no responsibility, plans nothing, suggests nothing, is good for nothing." Welles later commented that although Halleck was intelligent and educated, he was "a moral coward, worth but little except as a critic and director of operations..." When
829:
second-in-command of the entire 100,000 man force, a job with virtually no responsibilities, which Grant complained was a censure and allegedly akin to an arrest. Halleck, disliking the volunteer generals who ranked just behind Grant, covered up the surprise attack for Grant's sake. Halleck proceeded to conduct operations against
Beauregard's army in
1779:
large-scale offensive. Hattaway and Jones, p. 149, balances the credit between
Halleck and his subordinates. Similarly, Marszalek, p. 117, credits Grant's aggressiveness as well as Halleck's preparations and logistical support, but notes, p. 118, that Halleck accepted public praise for the victories without giving any credit to his subordinates.
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order that an insubordinate
Sherman countermanded. Sherman ordered his troops to pass through Richmond "with colors flying and drums beating as a matter of right and not by H's leave." No salute of any kind was offered to Halleck as the troops passed by his house, even though Halleck was standing on the porch.
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Halleck's personality and his performance as a Civil War general were largely the result of deeply ingrained psychological factors and the physical ailments that developed as a result. drive to succeed, his many accomplishments, and his eventual failure to reach his potential all stemmed from deeply
858:
in
Virginia, President Lincoln summoned Halleck to the East to become General-in-Chief of the Armies of the United States, as of July 23, 1862. Lincoln hoped that Halleck could prod his subordinate generals into taking more coordinated, aggressive actions across all of the theaters of war, but he was
737:
Grant had delivered the first major Union victory of the war. Halleck obtained a promotion for him to major general of volunteers, along with some other generals in his department, and used the victory as an opportunity to request overall command in the
Western Theater, which he currently shared with
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points out that this role was one that
Halleck had crafted for himself by his failure to take responsibility and issue orders to his subordinates. Lincoln and Stanton had brought Halleck to Washington to command the Union armies and get results such as he had in the West, but Halleck drew back from
790:. Military historians disagree about Halleck's personal role in providing these victories. Some offer him the credit based on his overall command of the department; others, particularly those viewing his career through the lens of later events, believe that his subordinates were the primary factor.
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Rivers. Halleck, by nature a cautious general, but also judging that Grant's reputation for alcoholism in the prewar period made him unreliable, twice rejected Grant's plans. However, under pressure from
President Lincoln to take offensive action, Halleck reconsidered and Grant conducted operations
1788:
Eicher, p. 833. The
Department of the Mississippi comprised Kansas, Nebraska Territory, Colorado Territory except for Fort Garland, Dakota Territory, and the Indian Territory from the Department of Kansas; Wisconsin, Missouri, Illinois, Western Kentucky, Western Tennessee, Arkansas, Minnesota, and
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micromanaged many aspects of the military strategy of the nation. Halleck wrote to Sherman in February 1864, "I am simply a military advisor of the Secretary of War and the President, and must obey and carry out what they decide upon, whether I concur in their decisions or not. As a good soldier I
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was written. Halleck became one of the principal authors of the document. The California State Military Museum writes that Halleck "was and in a lone measure its brains because he had given more studious thought to the subject than any other, and General Riley had instructed him to help frame the
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described Halleck as "a cautious, witless pedant who had studied war, and imagined that adherence to certain strategical and tactical maxims constituted the height of generalship." Fuller approvingly quotes W. E. Woodward's description of Halleck as "a large emptiness surrounded by an education."
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The rift between the two generals was so strong that when Sherman's army marched from North Carolina to Washington to take part in the final grand review of the Union armies and passed through Richmond, where Halleck was in command, Halleck ordered one of Sherman's corps to pass him in review, an
957:
of 1864, Halleck saw to it that Grant was properly supplied, equipped, and reinforced on a scale that wore down the Confederates. Grant had also transferred responsibility to Halleck for oversight of operations outside of Virginia during this campaign. Halleck agreed with Grant and Sherman on the
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wrote, "Beneath the ponderous dome of his high forehead, the General would gaze goggle-eyed at those who spoke to him, reflecting long before answering and simultaneously rubbing both elbows all the while, leading one observer to quip that "the great intelligence he was reputed to possess must be
837:
because Halleck's army, twice the size of Beauregard's, moved so cautiously and stopped daily to erect elaborate field fortifications. The army waited so long to begin and their movement was so slow that by the time they reached the city, Beauregard had already abandoned Corinth without a fight,
1778:
Warner, p. 196, for example, states that his subordinates allowed Halleck to "shine in reflected glory." Fredriksen, p. 909, credits Halleck (not Grant) with devising the scheme to drive up the Cumberland and Tennessee Rivers and to orchestrate a concerted effort between Grant, Pope, Buell in a
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That Lincoln and Stanton were serious in their willingness to cede control to Halleck – after removing McClellan as general-in-chief, the two has performed that role between themselves – can be seen by their behavior with Grant when he came East to take the same role. Although they
495:. His work, one of the first expressions of American military professionalism, was well received by his colleagues and was considered one of the definitive tactical treatises used by officers in the coming Civil War. His scholarly pursuits earned him the later derogatory nickname "Old Brains".
406:
Halleck was a cautious general who believed strongly in thorough preparations for battle and in the value of defensive fortifications over quick, aggressive action. He was a master of administration, logistics, and the politics necessary at the top of the military hierarchy, but exerted little
1052:
Although he had impressive credentials, Henry Halleck was not an easy man to work for. The nature of his job and his personality often provoked antagonism, hatred, and contempt. Halleck's strengths were organizing, coordinating, planning, and managing. He could also advise and suggest, and he
1019:
Halleck, realizing that losing Sherman's friendship was more important to him than gaining Stanton's regard, wrote a letter to Sherman in which he completely humbled himself, but Sherman remained incensed, in particular at Halleck's telling Sherman's subordinates not to follow his orders. He
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in the field, while Halleck was relegated to serving as chief of staff in Washington, providing the necessary administrative support to fulfill Grant's orders to the various armies. Without the pressure of having to control the movements of the armies, Halleck performed capably in this task,
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to Corinth, Halleck allowed the Confederates to escape, then chose to break up his army into small pieces and spread them around the Western theatre. Therefore, according to Fuller, Halleck's being called to Washington by Lincoln to be General-in-Chief was a blessing to the North, because it
862:
In Washington, Halleck continued to excel at administrative issues and facilitated the training, equipping, and deployment of thousands of Union soldiers over vast areas. He was unsuccessful, however, as a commander of the field armies or as a grand strategist. His cold, abrasive personality
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died on the first day. Pursuant to his earlier plan, Halleck arrived to take personal command of the massive army in the field for the first time. Grant was under public attack over the slaughter at Shiloh, and Halleck replaced Grant as a wing commander and assigned him instead to serve as
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described him as the "directing genius" of the events that had given the Union cause such a "tremendous lift" in the previous months. This performance can be attributed to Halleck's strategy, administrative skills, and his good management of resources, and to the excellent execution by his
1750:
Many authors see presidential pressure behind Grant's reinstatement to field command. See, e.g., Gott, pp. 267–268; Nevin, p. 96. However, Smith, p. 176, states that Halleck's "reinstatement of Grant preceded by one day the bombshell that landed on his desk from the adjutant general in
883:. It was from this incident that Halleck fell from grace. Abraham Lincoln said that he had given Halleck full power and responsibility as general-in-chief. "He ran it on that basis till Pope's defeat; but ever since that event he has shrunk from responsibility whenever it was possible."
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Halleck Cottage was the name given to one of the homes at the San Francisco Protestant Orphanage (current name: Edgewood Center) in remembrance to a donation made to Mrs. Haight and Mrs. Waller who served as board managers at the time for the San Francisco Orphan Asylum Society
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Of all the men who I have encountered in high position, Halleck was the most helplessly stupid. It was more difficult to get an idea through his head than can be conceived by anyone who never made the attempt. I do not think he ever had a correct military idea from beginning to
358:
officer, scholar, and lawyer. A noted expert in military studies, he was known by a nickname that became derogatory: "Old Brains". He was an important participant in the admission of California as a state and became a successful lawyer and land developer. Halleck served as the
1789:
Iowa from the Department of Missouri; and Western Michigan, Indiana, and Western Ohio from the Department of the Ohio. The relevant portions of Kentucky, Tennessee, Ohio, and Michigan were the areas west of a north-south line drawn through Knoxville, Tennessee.
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embedded conscious and unconscious forces. The powerful man of success was also the tormented child, and, under the stress of war, the torment won out over the power. Indecision became his surrender to, his way of coping with, the turmoil he felt all his life.
588:
Halleck became a wealthy man as a lawyer and land speculator, and a noted collector of "Californiana". He obtained thousands of pages of official documents on the Spanish missions and colonization of California, which were copied and are now maintained by the
1253:. He left no memoirs for posterity and apparently destroyed his private correspondence and memoranda. His estate at his death showed a net value of $ 474,773.16 ($ 12,075,064.04 in 2023 dollars). His widow, Elizabeth, married Halleck's best friend, Col.
686:
on November 9, and his talent for administration quickly sorted out the chaos of fraud and disorder left by his predecessor. He set to work on the "twin goals of expanding his command and making sure that no blame of any sort fell on him."
1516:. Both were named after General Halleck. With the closing of the fort and the consolidation of small ranches into larger corporate ones, the town began its decline; it now consists of two buildings, one of which is the post office.
946:, responsible for the administration of the vast U.S. armies. Grant and the War Department took special care to let Halleck down gently. Their orders stated that Halleck had been relieved as general-in-chief "at his own request."
536:("Political and Military Life of Napoleon"), which further enhanced his reputation for scholarship. He spent several months in California constructing fortifications, then was first exposed to combat on November 11, 1847, during
386:
in the spring of 1862, a Union victory which he conducted with unnecessary caution, which allowed the Confederate force to escape. Halleck also developed rivalries with several of his subordinate generals, such as Grant and
1798:
On May 11, Grant wrote Halleck privately that he considered his second-in-command position to be "anomylous," to constitute a "sensure," and his position to differ "but little from that of one in arrest."
1157:
Halleck saw himself as a subordinate, not a decision maker, a follower, not a leader. This was a deeply felt sentiment, long present in his character, but made conspicuous under the stress of war. ...
2346:
The Union Army; A History of Military Affairs in the Loyal States, 1861–65 – Records of the Regiments in the Union Army – Cyclopedia of Battles – Memoirs of Commanders and Soldiers
978:, who commanded the operation. When the campaign failed, Halleck claimed to Grant that it had been Banks' idea in the first place, not his – an example of Halleck's habit of deflecting blame.
1113:
and the city was panicking, Welles described Halleck as contributing to the chaos. He was "in a perfect maze, bewildered, without intelligent decision or self-reliance." Count Adam Gurowski, a
871:
Halleck, more a bureaucrat than a combat soldier, was able to impose little discipline or direction on his field commanders. Strong personalities such as George B. McClellan, John Pope, and
1123:, agreed, saying "All the incapacity, all the blunderings are exclusively Halleck's work ... History has not on record military conduct so below any honor or manhood as that of Halleck..."
949:
Now that there was an aggressive general in the field, Halleck's administrative capabilities complemented Grant's field operations and they worked well together. Throughout the arduous
1097:, growing tired of Halleck's inability to control the Union's generals and make them obey Lincoln's wishes, once described him as "little more than a first rate clerk." Lincoln's
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However helpful it was to the Union for Grant to be free of Halleck's supervision in the West, in Washington, D.C. Halleck did not perform well in his role as General-in-Chief.
1512:, an unincorporated community founded in 1869, which took its name from Camp Halleck (1867–1879) – later Fort Halleck (1879–1886) – which was built to protect the
1020:
rejected Halleck entreaties, and the two men remained estranged. Still, when Sherman wrote his memoirs in the 1880s he praised Halleck to the extent he thought was deserved.
1194:. Prior to that, he was present at Lincoln's death and was a pall-bearer and representative of the military at Lincoln's funeral. In August 1865 he was transferred to the
909:. Many of his generals in the West, other than Grant, also lacked aggressiveness. And despite Lincoln's pledge to give the general in chief full control, both he and
917:
obey the orders of my superiors. If I disagree with them I say so, but when they decide, it is my duty faithfully to carry out their decision." However, biographer
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deceiving Halleck into thinking that Confederate reinforcements were arriving by train, when, in fact, the trains were taking away the Rebel army's materiel.
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Fuller also opines that Halleck, after the Siege of Corinth, when he was in direct command of an army of 115,000 men, could have, and should have, crushed
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435:, and Catherine Wager Halleck. Young Henry detested the thought of an agricultural life and ran away from home at an early age to be raised by an uncle,
1041:
McClellan told his wife that although Halleck had some good qualities as a soldier, "he does not understand strategy and should never plan a campaign."
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caused by liver disease. He died at his post in Louisville on January 9, just 7 days short of his 57th birthday. He was buried in the family plot in
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promotion to captain in 1847 for his "gallant and meritorious service" in California and Mexico, and would later be appointed captain in the
769:. Grant, not yet aware of the political maneuvering behind his back, regarded Halleck as "one of the greatest men of the age" and Maj. Gen.
560:. Halleck was soon appointed military secretary of state, a position which made him the governor's representative at the 1849 convention in
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577:, which became so successful that he resigned his commission in 1854. The following year, he married Elizabeth Hamilton, granddaughter of
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The Mexican War in Baja California: the memorandum of Captain Henry W. Halleck concerning his expeditions in Lower California, 1846–1848
901:
In Halleck's defense, his subordinate commanders in the Eastern Theater, whom he did not select, were reluctant to move against General
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Halleck established an uncomfortable relationship with the man who would become his most successful subordinate and future commander,
573:, but received only enough votes for third place. During his political activities, he found time to join a law firm in San Francisco,
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of 1862, when Halleck was unable to motivate McClellan to reinforce Pope in a timely manner, contributing to the Union defeat at the
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of engineers. After spending some time as a member of the teaching staff at the academy, and a few years improving the defenses of
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eliminated from the field a sub-standard general (Halleck) and left Grant free to develop his strategic thinking, and, by taking
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813:, Tennessee, was the victim of a surprise attack due to his negligence, but both sides suffered heavy casualties in the ensuing
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offered advice and broad strategic goals, they left Grant alone, and Grant took the challenge in a way that Halleck never did.
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located in his elbows." This disposition also made him unpopular with the Union press corps, who criticized him frequently.
817:. With the arrival of the bulk of the Army of the Ohio, Grant and Buell managed to repulse the Confederate Army on April 7.
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in 1875. Cullum had served as Halleck's chief of staff in the Western Theater and then on his staff in Washington.
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and was allowed to teach classes while still a cadet. He graduated in 1839, third in his class of 31 cadets, as a
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new constitution." He was nominated during the convention to be one of two men to represent the new state in the
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666:. His reputation as a military scholar and an urgent recommendation from Winfield Scott earned him the rank of
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742:, but which was not granted. He briefly relieved Grant of field command of a newly ordered expedition up the
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2352:. Wilmington, North Carolina: Broadfoot Publishing, 1997. First published 1908 by Federal Publishing Company
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took it upon himself to reassign Halleck to head the Army's department in the defeated Confederate capital,
974:, a doomed attempt to occupy Eastern Texas, had been advocated by Halleck, over the objections of Grant and
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Polish émigré who was a minor State Department official, as well as a member of the editorial staff of the
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Schenker, Carl R. Jr. "Ulysses in His Tent: Halleck, Grant, Sherman, and 'The Turning Point of the War'."
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Where the South Lost the War: An Analysis of the Fort Henry – Fort Donelson Campaign, February 1862
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1008:– Sherman apparently believed that he was following Lincoln's desires as expressed at a meeting at
787:
403:, Halleck was promoted to general-in-chief. Halleck served in this capacity for about a year and a half.
1032:, who, when he was General-in-Chief, appointed Halleck to replace Frémont in the West, said of Halleck:
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in the regular army, effective August 19, 1861, making him the fourth most senior general, after Scott,
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routinely ignored his advice and instructions. A telling example of his lack of control was during the
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in California, essentially in military exile. While holding this command he accompanied photographer
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In April 1865, after Sherman exceeded his authority and offered absurdly generous surrender terms to
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2236:, edited by David S. Heidler and Jeanne T. Heidler. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2000.
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605:, San Francisco's first fireproof building, home to lawyers, businessmen, and later, the city's
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1558:. In Harrison's novel, while Halleck's role is fairly important, he does not personally appear.
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alienated his subordinates; one observer described him as a "cold, calculating owl." Historian
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in San Francisco. On JFK Drive near the tennis courts, it was a gift of Halleck's good friend
753:
Halleck's department performed well in early 1862, driving the Confederates from the state of
510:, Halleck was assigned to duty in California. During his seven-month journey on the transport
479:, who rewarded Halleck with a trip to Europe in 1844 to study European fortifications and the
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In March 1864, Grant was promoted to general-in-chief, locating his headquarters with the
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2419:. Frank L. Klement Lectures, No. 5. Milwaukee, WI: Marquette University Press, 1996.
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from 1862 to 1864, and then became Chief of Staff for the remainder of the war when
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Halleck is commemorated by a street named for him in San Francisco and a statue in
1243:
1119:
991:
935:
913:
872:
834:
814:
802:
775:
766:
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718:
706:
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544:; Lt. Halleck served as lieutenant governor of the occupied city. He was awarded a
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143:
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1437:
International law, or, Rules regulating the intercourse of states in peace and war
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2919:
2836:
2791:
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2731:
2726:
2657:
2647:
2602:
2449:
2246:
2234:
Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History
2215:
2187:
2089:
1976:
1579:
1509:
1474:
1203:
1129:
1094:
1058:
963:
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886:
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and was sympathetic to the South, but he had a strong belief in the value of the
585:. Their only child, Henry Wager Halleck Jr., was born in 1856, and died in 1882.
480:
464:
440:
83:
2107:. Harper Perennial, 2004. Retrieved online from Google Books September 20, 2011.
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476:
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ensuring that the Union armies were as well-equipped and supplied as possible.
1136:
that Halleck was "good for nothing, and everybody knew it but the President."
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2175:
Henry Halleck's War: A Fresh Look at Lincoln's Controversial General-in-Chief
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3074:
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1575:, however, the fictionalized Scott is a conflation partly based on Halleck.
1455:
1287:
1045:
958:
implementation of a hard war toward the Southern economy and endorsed both
553:
637:. But he remained involved in military affairs and by early 1861 he was a
431:, the third child of 14 of Joseph Halleck, a lieutenant who served in the
4285:
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3303:
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1067:
805:, and was renamed the Department of the Mississippi. On April 6, Grant's
606:
436:
432:
2399:
709:. The pugnacious Grant had just been repulsed at the minor, but bloody,
541:
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Halleck became ill in January 1872 and his condition was diagnosed as
4932:
3115:
2295:
Commander of All Lincoln's Armies: A Life of General Henry W. Halleck
2207:
California State Military Museum description of Halleck in California
518:
2472:
1803:, 5:114; see Smith, p. 209; Schenker, "Ulysses in His Tent," passim.
4937:
1239:
758:
754:
532:
164:
1812:
Woodworth, pp. 141–211; Fredriksen, p. 909; Marszalek, pp. 124–125
1132:, who had begun by being a supporter of Halleck, said during the
552:
on July 1, 1853. He was transferred north to serve under General
1214:" to that region. In March 1869, he was assigned to command the
1087:, to deal the Confederacy a blow from which it never recovered.
5735:
List of films and television shows about the American Civil War
1211:
1143:, the author of the only complete biography of Halleck –
798:
2092:. Alaska Humanities Forum. 2011. Retrieved September 20, 2011.
1231:
793:
On March 11, 1862, Halleck's command was enlarged to include
41:
3457:
2149:
938:, Halleck's former subordinate in the West, was promoted to
2297:. Boston: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2004.
1001:; by doing so Halleck lost his position as chief-of-staff.
794:
2376:
Nothing but Victory: The Army of the Tennessee, 1861–1865
2222:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 2001.
1983:. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. p. 140
713:
but had ambitious plans for amphibious operations on the
2196:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1999.
1070:, being then in a position to threaten Richmond via the
2361:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1964.
2279:
How the North Won: A Military History of the Civil War
2267:. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books, 2003.
491:
in Boston that were subsequently published in 1846 as
2547:
2404:. 2 vols. Charles L. Webster & Company, 1885–86.
1981:
Grant and Lee: A Study in Personality and Generalship
1594:
1153:
is an expansion of his dissertation – writes:
730:
in February 1862, capturing both, along with 14,000
361:
General-in-Chief of the Armies of the United States
2066:
2064:
487:, Halleck gave a series of twelve lectures at the
354:(January 16, 1815 – January 9, 1872) was a senior
2307:Nevin, David and the Editors of Time-Life Books.
2128:Public Art and Architecture from Around the World
609:writers and newspapers. He was a director of the
5783:
5421:Confederate States presidential election of 1861
2126:"Golden Gate Park – General Henry Wager Halleck"
658:As the Civil War began, Halleck was nominally a
2359:Generals in Blue: Lives of the Union Commanders
2253:(American 2nd edition) New York:Da Capo Press.
2061:
1430:A Collection of Mining Laws of Spain and Mexico
942:and general-in-chief, Halleck was relegated to
746:after Grant left his district to meet Buell in
5817:People of California in the American Civil War
5245:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S.
2281:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1983.
2232:Fredriksen, John C. "Henry Wager Halleck." In
1886:
1884:
5842:Commanding Generals of the United States Army
3131:
2533:
2309:The Road to Shiloh: Early Battles in the West
1048:described Halleck as a department commander:
629:, and owner of the 30,000 acre (120 km)
597:, the originals having been destroyed in the
2500:Commanding General of the United States Army
1411:Bitumen: Its Varieties, Properties, and Uses
1109:'s army was threatening Washington from the
821:had taken command of the Confederates after
455:. He became a favorite of military theorist
1881:
1613:List of American Civil War generals (Union)
3138:
3124:
2540:
2526:
1856:
1854:
1074:. Instead, by taking so long to move from
40:
2311:. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books, 1983.
722:with naval and land forces against Forts
3334:Treatment of slaves in the United States
2342:(June 2010), vol. 56, no. 2, p. 175
2328:. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001.
1719:
1717:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1169:
885:
845:
698:, lithograph by Currier & Ives, 1861
689:
521:, assigned as aide-de-camp to Commodore
497:
391:. In July 1862, following Major General
5077:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War
3249:South Carolina Declaration of Secession
2417:Grant and Halleck: Contrasts in Command
1940:George B. McClellan: The Young Napoleon
1851:
1417:Report on the Means of National Defence
1066:'s army, taken Vicksburg, and occupied
1057:British general and military historian
1023:
473:Report on the Means of National Defence
14:
5784:
5062:Modern display of the Confederate flag
3145:
2443:Biography at Mr. Lincoln's White House
1666:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1532:American Civil War alternate histories
1186:, Halleck was assigned to command the
1182:After Grant forced Lee's surrender at
774:subordinates – Grant, Maj. Gen.
75:July 23, 1862 – March 9, 1864
5807:United States Military Academy alumni
5280:
4669:
4233:
3456:
3259:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers
3157:
3119:
2521:
1830:Fredriksen, p. 910; Woodworth, p. 62.
1714:
1696:
1673:
1524:
1210:are credited with applying the name "
2277:Hattaway, Herman, and Archer Jones.
1995:. New York: Horace Liveright. p. 212
1547:Gettysburg: A Novel of the Civil War
1423:Elements of Military Art and Science
493:Elements of Military Art and Science
292:General-in-Chief of the Union Armies
27:General in Chief of the Union Armies
5416:Committee on the Conduct of the War
5092:United Daughters of the Confederacy
2378:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2005.
2251:The Generalship of Ulysses S. Grant
2082:Alaska History and Cultural Studies
1655:
841:
24:
5802:People from Westernville, New York
5486:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864
5281:
4825:impeachment managers investigation
3204:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry
1502:built to protect travelers on the
653:
295:Chief-of-Staff of the Union Armies
25:
5858:
5837:Law in the San Francisco Bay Area
4911:Reconstruction military districts
3359:Abolitionism in the United States
3314:Plantations in the American South
3229:Origins of the American Civil War
2431:
2193:Halleck: Lincoln's Chief of Staff
2150:Federal Writers' Project (1941).
1942:New York: Da Capo Press. p. 241.
1619:Halleck: Lincoln's Chief of Staff
1403:
1165:
1150:Halleck: Lincoln's Chief of Staff
929:
678:. He was assigned to command the
475:, which pleased General-in-Chief
5765:
5756:
5755:
4894:Enforcement Act of February 1871
4867:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867
2673:
2666:
2177:. Guild Press of Indiana, 1999.
1991:; citing Woodward, W. E. (1928)
1769:Hattaway and Jones, pp. 149–150.
1710:California State Military Museum
1597:
1473:A statue of Halleck by sculptor
1382:
1362:
1342:
1322:
1302:
1260:
988:assassination of Abraham Lincoln
367:was appointed to that position.
304:Military Division of the Pacific
273:Military Division of the Pacific
254:
229:
211:
185:
5832:Union College (New York) alumni
5679:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864
5541:When Johnny Comes Marching Home
5102:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
2464:Works by or about Henry Halleck
2401:Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant
2143:
2131:
2119:
2110:
2095:
2073:
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2016:
2007:
2004:Fuller (1958), pp. 117, 122–123
1998:
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1530:Halleck is a character in some
1498:(1862–66): Military outpost in
854:In the aftermath of the failed
5827:Burials at Green-Wood Cemetery
4782:Southern Homestead Act of 1866
1735:
1726:
1687:
1646:
1637:
1216:Military Division of the South
1188:Military Division of the James
894:) was present at the death of
575:Halleck, Peachy & Billings
556:, the governor general of the
531:Vie politique et militaire de
453:United States Military Academy
443:. He attended Hudson Academy,
423:Halleck was born on a farm in
309:Military Division of the South
299:Military Division of the James
61:General in Chief of the Armies
13:
1:
5847:19th-century American lawyers
5197:Ladies' Memorial Associations
4899:Enforcement Act of April 1871
4795:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
4670:
2438:Biography at civilwarhome.com
2153:Origin of Place Names: Nevada
1625:
1564:They Died With Their Boots On
1448:by Baron Antoine-Henri Jomini
623:Atlantic and Pacific Railroad
599:1906 San Francisco earthquake
566:California state constitution
418:
47:
5330:Confederate revolving cannon
5072:Sons of Confederate Veterans
4943:South Carolina riots of 1876
4921:Indian Council at Fort Smith
4872:South Carolina riots of 1876
4837:Knights of the White Camelia
3329:Slavery in the United States
2455:Works by Henry Wager Halleck
2040:Marszalek, pp. 163, 208, 210
955:Richmond-Petersburg Campaign
648:
581:and sister of Union general
467:, he wrote a report for the
7:
5684:New York City riots of 1863
5509:Battle Hymn of the Republic
5260:United Confederate Veterans
5097:Children of the Confederacy
5087:United Confederate Veterans
5082:Southern Historical Society
4234:
3714:Price's Missouri Expedition
3184:Timeline leading to the War
3158:
2104:Alaska: Saga of a Bold Land
1908:Ambrose (1999), pp. 201–222
1590:
981:
850:General Henry Wager Halleck
10:
5863:
5652:Confederate Secret Service
5240:Grand Army of the Republic
5132:Grand Army of the Republic
4950:Southern Claims Commission
2473:Major General Henry Hallek
1801:Papers of Ulysses S. Grant
1584:Gen. Halleck's Grand March
960:Sherman's March to the Sea
877:Northern Virginia Campaign
696:The champions of the Union
680:Department of the Missouri
540:'s capture of the port of
288:Department of the Missouri
5822:American militia generals
5751:
5727:
5640:Confederate States dollar
5612:
5554:
5499:
5451:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863
5446:Emancipation Proclamation
5408:
5340:Medal of Honor recipients
5297:
5293:
5276:
5228:Confederate Memorial Hall
5210:
5189:
5147:
5119:
5110:
5030:Confederate Memorial Hall
5003:Confederate History Month
4983:Civil War Discovery Trail
4963:
4884:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867
4715:
4690:Reconstruction Amendments
4680:
4676:
4665:
4587:
4456:
4449:
4389:
4253:
4246:
4242:
4229:
4171:
3918:
3911:
3742:
3598:
3557:
3525:
3492:
3485:
3481:
3452:
3349:
3299:Emancipation Proclamation
3267:
3168:
3164:
3153:
2905:
2682:
2664:
2556:
2506:
2497:
2489:
2484:
1605:American Civil War portal
1537:Stars and Stripes Forever
1467:
1206:(Alaska). He and Senator
1127:Secretary of the Treasury
934:On March 12, 1864, after
907:Army of Northern Virginia
892:standing, fifth from left
881:Second Battle of Bull Run
819:General P.G.T. Beauregard
345:
317:
265:
250:
242:
224:
206:
201:
193:
181:
171:
150:
122:
117:
113:
101:
89:
79:
68:
59:
55:
39:
32:
5714:U.S. Sanitary Commission
5625:Battlefield preservation
5531:Marching Through Georgia
5456:Hampton Roads Conference
5431:Confiscation Act of 1862
5426:Confiscation Act of 1861
5202:U.S. national cemeteries
5008:Confederate Memorial Day
4993:Civil War Trails Program
4862:New Orleans riot of 1866
1670:Fredriksen, pp. 908–911.
1255:George Washington Cullum
1225:
595:University of California
5635:Confederate war finance
5255:Southern Cross of Honor
5223:1938 Gettysburg reunion
5218:1913 Gettysburg reunion
4916:Reconstruction Treaties
4889:Enforcement Act of 1870
4772:Freedman's Savings Bank
3389:Lane Debates on Slavery
3214:Lincoln–Douglas debates
2220:Civil War High Commands
2070:Fredriksen, pp. 910–11.
1534:, including the novels
1202:to the newly purchased
1196:Division of the Pacific
682:, replacing Frémont in
601:and fire. He built the
429:Oneida County, New York
374:, Halleck was a senior
5694:Richmond riots of 1863
5620:Baltimore riot of 1861
5400:U.S. Military Railroad
5320:Confederate Home Guard
5052:Historiographic issues
5018:Historical reenactment
3517:Revenue Cutter Service
3384:William Lloyd Garrison
3293:Dred Scott v. Sandford
2116:Ambrose (1999), p. 211
2058:Marszalek, pp. 252–253
1917:Ambrose (1999), p. 205
1899:Ambrose (1999), p. 201
1890:Marszalek, pp. 222–225
1878:Ambrose (1999), p. 199
1184:Appomattox Court House
1179:
1163:
1055:
1039:
966:'s destruction of the
898:
851:
826:Albert Sidney Johnston
699:
503:
483:. Returning home as a
471:on seacoast defenses,
5659:Great Revival of 1863
5536:Maryland, My Maryland
5325:Confederate railroads
4988:Civil War Roundtables
4857:Meridian riot of 1871
4852:Memphis riots of 1866
3409:George Luther Stearns
3394:Elijah Parish Lovejoy
3287:Crittenden Compromise
2477:World Digital Library
2079:"Alaska's Heritage."
1178:in Brooklyn, New York
1173:
1155:
1099:Secretary of the Navy
1050:
1034:
889:
849:
807:Army of the Tennessee
801:, along with Buell's
693:
501:
449:Schenectady, New York
243:Years of service
5546:Daar kom die Alibama
5461:National Union Party
5137:memorials to Lincoln
5057:Lost Cause mythology
4762:Eufaula riot of 1874
4750:Confederate refugees
3963:District of Columbia
3590:Union naval blockade
3436:Underground Railroad
3224:Nullification crisis
2907:Vice Chiefs of Staff
2373:Woodworth, Steven E.
2159:. W.P.A. p. 24.
1967:Fuller (1958), p. 79
1926:Fuller (1958), p. 95
1723:Warner, pp. 195–197.
1693:Ambrose (1999), p. 7
1556:William R. Forstchen
1450:(1864) published by
1220:Louisville, Kentucky
1134:Siege of Chattanooga
1024:Evaluation by others
1010:City Point, Virginia
970:. However, the 1864
831:Corinth, Mississippi
571:United States Senate
558:California Territory
508:Mexican–American War
469:United States Senate
325:Mexican–American War
246:1839–1854, 1861–1872
63:of the United States
5812:Union Army generals
5704:Supreme Court cases
5471:Radical Republicans
5250:Old soldiers' homes
5234:Confederate Veteran
5160:artworks in Capitol
4879:Reconstruction acts
4740:Colfax riot of 1873
3704:Richmond-Petersburg
3309:Fugitive slave laws
3239:Popular sovereignty
3219:Missouri Compromise
3209:Kansas-Nebraska Act
2493:George B. McClellan
1652:Marszalek, pp. 6–8.
1643:Fredriksen, p. 910.
1266:
1236:Green-Wood Cemetery
1218:, headquartered in
1190:, headquartered at
1176:Green-Wood Cemetery
1072:Allegheny Mountains
1064:P. G. T. Beauregard
1030:George B. McClellan
865:Steven E. Woodworth
761:. They held all of
757:and advancing into
672:George B. McClellan
621:, president of the
611:Almaden Quicksilver
412:Army of the Potomac
393:George B. McClellan
352:Henry Wager Halleck
176:Green-Wood Cemetery
127:Henry Wager Halleck
96:George B. McClellan
18:Henry Wager Halleck
5525:A Lincoln Portrait
5466:Politicians killed
5390:U.S. Balloon Corps
5385:Union corps badges
5165:memorials to Davis
5035:Disenfranchisement
4906:Reconstruction era
4787:Timber Culture Act
4745:Compromise of 1877
3709:Franklin–Nashville
3379:Frederick Douglass
3282:Cornerstone Speech
3199:Compromise of 1850
3147:American Civil War
2560:Commanding General
2550:United States Army
2448:2013-05-02 at the
2322:Smith, Jean Edward
2292:Marszalek, John F.
2140:12 April 1987 p. 7
2101:Borneman, Walter.
2088:2016-01-20 at the
1993:Meet General Grant
1760:Woodworth, p. 142.
1569:Sydney Greenstreet
1525:In popular culture
1492:near the Presidio.
1488:Halleck Street in
1463:(posthumous, 1977)
1452:David Van Nostrand
1265:
1200:Eadweard Muybridge
1180:
1145:Stephen E. Ambrose
1115:Radical Republican
1006:Joseph E. Johnston
976:Nathaniel P. Banks
972:Red River Campaign
940:lieutenant general
899:
856:Peninsula Campaign
852:
771:William T. Sherman
700:
643:California Militia
579:Alexander Hamilton
504:
502:Elizabeth Hamilton
397:Peninsula Campaign
372:American Civil War
356:United States Army
330:American Civil War
278:United States Army
237:United States Army
5779:
5778:
5747:
5746:
5743:
5742:
5577:Italian Americans
5562:African Americans
5519:John Brown's Body
5272:
5271:
5268:
5267:
5185:
5184:
5023:Robert E. Lee Day
4767:Freedmen's Bureau
4730:Brooks–Baxter War
4661:
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4657:
4656:
4653:
4652:
4445:
4444:
4225:
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4221:
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4216:
3634:Northern Virginia
3580:Trans-Mississippi
3553:
3552:
3448:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3340:Uncle Tom's Cabin
3277:African Americans
3113:
3112:
2516:
2515:
2507:Succeeded by
2485:Military offices
2459:Project Gutenberg
2397:Grant, Ulysses S.
2340:Civil War History
2263:Gott, Kendall D.
2049:Marszalek, p. 186
2022:Marszalek, p. 153
2013:Marszalek, p. 183
1936:Sears, Stephen W.
1860:Marszalek, p. 196
1741:Nevin, pp. 60–95.
1561:In the 1941 film
1401:
1400:
1310:Second Lieutenant
1246:, on January 25.
1141:John F. Marszalek
1111:Shenandoah Valley
1085:Mississippi River
1076:Pittsburg Landing
995:Edward M. Stanton
968:Shenandoah Valley
951:Overland Campaign
919:John F. Marszalek
811:Pittsburg Landing
711:Battle of Belmont
583:Schuyler Hamilton
461:second lieutenant
457:Dennis Hart Mahan
378:commander in the
349:
348:
16:(Redirected from
5854:
5769:
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5758:
5582:Native Americans
5567:German Americans
5360:Partisan rangers
5355:Official Records
5295:
5294:
5278:
5277:
5170:memorials to Lee
5117:
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4678:
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4667:
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4454:
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4251:
4250:
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4243:
4231:
4230:
4204:Washington, D.C.
3998:Indian Territory
3958:Dakota Territory
3916:
3915:
3833:Chancellorsville
3624:Jackson's Valley
3614:Blockade runners
3490:
3489:
3483:
3482:
3454:
3453:
3414:Thaddeus Stevens
3404:Lysander Spooner
3364:Susan B. Anthony
3166:
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3117:
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2558:Senior Officer /
2542:
2535:
2528:
2519:
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2510:Ulysses S. Grant
2490:Preceded by
2482:
2481:
2468:Internet Archive
2247:Fuller, J. F. C.
2188:Ambrose, Stephen
2161:
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2031:Marszlek, p. 208
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1977:Fuller, J. F. C.
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1582:wrote the march
1514:California Trail
1500:Dakota Territory
1483:George W. Cullum
1479:Golden Gate Park
1446:Life of Napoleon
1386:
1366:
1346:
1330:First Lieutenant
1326:
1306:
1267:
1264:
1251:Golden Gate Park
1120:New York Tribune
1083:and opening the
992:Secretary of War
936:Ulysses S. Grant
914:Edwin M. Stanton
911:Secretary of War
873:Ambrose Burnside
842:General-in-Chief
835:siege of Corinth
815:Battle of Shiloh
803:Army of the Ohio
788:Island Number 10
782:, and Maj. Gen.
776:Samuel R. Curtis
767:Middle Tennessee
740:Don Carlos Buell
707:Ulysses S. Grant
694:Gen. Halleck in
603:Montgomery Block
591:Bancroft Library
538:William Shubrick
525:, he translated
523:William Shubrick
489:Lowell Institute
485:first lieutenant
389:Don Carlos Buell
384:siege of Corinth
365:Ulysses S. Grant
335:Siege of Corinth
258:
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202:Military service
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137:January 16, 1815
136:
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118:Personal details
108:Ulysses S. Grant
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5395:U.S. Home Guard
5335:Field artillery
5289:
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5106:
4998:Civil War Trust
4965:
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4847:Ethnic violence
4832:Kirk–Holden war
4711:
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4649:
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3719:Sherman's March
3699:Bermuda Hundred
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3399:J. Sella Martin
3369:James G. Birney
3345:
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3189:Bleeding Kansas
3177:
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2684:Chiefs of Staff
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2548:Leaders of the
2546:
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2503:
2495:
2450:Wayback Machine
2434:
2415:Simon, John Y.
2391:Further reading
2356:Warner, Ezra J.
2216:David J. Eicher
2212:Eicher, John H.
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1580:Septimus Winner
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1510:Halleck, Nevada
1475:Carl H. Conrads
1470:
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1397:19 August 1861
1337:1 January 1845
1263:
1228:
1204:Russian America
1174:Burial site at
1168:
1130:Salmon P. Chase
1095:Abraham Lincoln
1059:J. F. C. Fuller
1026:
984:
964:Philip Sheridan
932:
896:Abraham Lincoln
844:
744:Tennessee River
676:John C. Frémont
656:
654:Western Theater
651:
625:, a builder in
481:French military
465:New York Harbor
421:
401:Eastern Theater
380:Western Theater
341:
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283:Western Theater
230:
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154:January 9, 1872
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5674:Naming the war
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5285:Related topics
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4966:Reconstruction
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4820:second inquiry
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4777:Homestead Acts
4774:
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4759:
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4725:Alabama Claims
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4717:Reconstruction
4713:
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4710:
4709:
4708:
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4705:15th Amendment
4702:
4700:14th Amendment
4697:
4695:13th Amendment
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4326:J. E. Johnston
4323:
4321:A. S. Johnston
4318:
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4303:
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4261:R. H. Anderson
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4098:North Carolina
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3823:Fredericksburg
3820:
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3790:
3785:
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3775:
3770:
3765:
3763:Wilson's Creek
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3575:Lower Seaboard
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3446:
3445:
3442:
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3433:
3431:Harriet Tubman
3428:
3427:
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3419:Charles Sumner
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3256:
3254:States' rights
3251:
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2432:External links
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2015:
2006:
1997:
1969:
1960:
1951:
1948:978-0306809132
1928:
1919:
1910:
1901:
1892:
1880:
1871:
1869:Smith, p. 294.
1862:
1850:
1848:Smith, p. 287.
1841:
1839:Smith, p. 286.
1832:
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1821:Smith, p. 216.
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1573:Winfield Scott
1571:plays General
1559:
1542:Harry Harrison
1526:
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1522:
1521:
1517:
1507:
1504:Overland Trail
1493:
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1477:is located in
1469:
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1405:
1404:Selected works
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1350:Brevet Captain
1347:
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1281:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1262:
1259:
1227:
1224:
1208:Charles Sumner
1167:
1166:Postwar career
1164:
1025:
1022:
986:Following the
983:
980:
962:and Maj. Gen.
944:chief of staff
931:
930:Chief of staff
928:
843:
840:
763:West Tennessee
655:
652:
650:
647:
631:Rancho Nicasio
477:Winfield Scott
420:
417:
347:
346:
343:
342:
340:
339:
338:
337:
327:
321:
319:
315:
314:
312:
311:
306:
301:
296:
293:
290:
285:
280:
275:
269:
267:
263:
262:
252:
248:
247:
244:
240:
239:
226:
225:Branch/service
222:
221:
208:
204:
203:
199:
198:
195:
191:
190:
183:
179:
178:
173:
169:
168:
158:(aged 56)
152:
148:
147:
126:
124:
120:
119:
115:
114:
111:
110:
105:
99:
98:
93:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
66:
65:
57:
56:
53:
52:
45:
37:
36:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5859:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5789:
5787:
5772:
5768:
5764:
5762:
5754:
5753:
5750:
5736:
5733:
5732:
5730:
5726:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5689:Photographers
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5664:Gender issues
5662:
5660:
5657:
5653:
5650:
5649:
5648:
5645:
5641:
5638:
5637:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5617:
5615:
5611:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5584:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5559:
5557:
5553:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5526:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5506:
5504:
5502:
5498:
5492:
5491:War Democrats
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5481:Union Leagues
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5413:
5411:
5407:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5380:Turning point
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5350:Naval battles
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5302:
5300:
5296:
5292:
5284:
5283:
5279:
5275:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5235:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5209:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5194:
5192:
5188:
5178:
5175:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5157:
5156:
5153:
5152:
5150:
5146:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5129:
5128:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5118:
5115:
5113:and memorials
5109:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5037:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4975:
4974:
4973:Commemoration
4971:
4970:
4968:
4962:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4944:
4941:
4940:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4922:
4919:
4918:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4881:
4880:
4877:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4815:first inquiry
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4797:
4796:
4793:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4779:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4756:
4753:
4752:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4735:Carpetbaggers
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4722:
4720:
4718:
4714:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4692:
4691:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4683:
4679:
4675:
4668:
4664:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4586:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4455:
4452:
4448:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4388:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4258:
4256:
4252:
4249:
4245:
4241:
4237:
4232:
4228:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4170:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4158:West Virginia
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4078:New Hampshire
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4038:Massachusetts
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3917:
3914:
3910:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3778:Hampton Roads
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3768:Fort Donelson
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3746:
3741:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3664:Morgan's Raid
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3609:Anaconda Plan
3607:
3606:
3604:
3602:
3597:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3585:Pacific Coast
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3556:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3528:
3524:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3495:
3491:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3472:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3348:
3342:
3341:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3319:Positive good
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3294:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3266:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3234:Panic of 1857
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3194:Border states
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3167:
3163:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3141:
3136:
3134:
3129:
3127:
3122:
3121:
3118:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2904:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2676:
2669:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2555:
2551:
2543:
2538:
2536:
2531:
2529:
2524:
2523:
2520:
2511:
2502:
2501:
2494:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2426:
2425:0-87462-329-4
2422:
2418:
2414:
2411:
2410:0-914427-67-9
2407:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2392:
2385:
2384:0-375-41218-2
2381:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2367:0-8071-0822-7
2364:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2337:
2335:
2334:0-684-84927-5
2331:
2327:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2317:0-8094-4716-9
2314:
2310:
2306:
2304:
2303:0-674-01493-6
2300:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2287:0-252-00918-5
2284:
2280:
2276:
2274:
2273:0-8117-0049-6
2270:
2266:
2262:
2260:
2259:0-306-80450-6
2256:
2252:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2242:0-393-04758-X
2239:
2235:
2231:
2229:
2228:0-8047-3641-3
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2202:0-8071-2071-5
2199:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2183:1-57860-029-4
2180:
2176:
2173:Anders, Curt
2172:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2155:
2154:
2146:
2139:
2138:The Chronicle
2134:
2127:
2122:
2113:
2106:
2105:
2098:
2091:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2076:
2067:
2065:
2055:
2046:
2037:
2028:
2019:
2010:
2001:
1994:
1990:
1989:0-253-13400-5
1986:
1982:
1978:
1973:
1964:
1955:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1932:
1923:
1914:
1905:
1896:
1887:
1885:
1875:
1866:
1857:
1855:
1845:
1836:
1827:
1818:
1809:
1802:
1795:
1785:
1775:
1766:
1757:
1747:
1738:
1732:Nevin, p. 59.
1729:
1720:
1718:
1711:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1690:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1649:
1640:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1595:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1557:
1553:
1552:Newt Gingrich
1549:
1548:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1529:
1528:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1490:San Francisco
1487:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1471:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1447:
1443:(translator)
1442:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1428:(translator)
1427:
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34:Henry Halleck
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5630:Bibliography
5613:Other topics
5555:By ethnicity
5523:
5476:Trent Affair
5375:Signal Corps
5232:
4955:White League
4842:Ku Klux Klan
4755:Confederados
4682:Constitution
4554:D. D. Porter
4508:
4407:Breckinridge
4118:Rhode Island
4113:Pennsylvania
3868:Spotsylvania
3828:Stones River
3808:2nd Bull Run
3758:1st Bull Run
3644:Stones River
3545:Marine Corps
3512:Marine Corps
3351:Abolitionism
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1958:Gott, p. 45.
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1496:Fort Halleck
1460:
1456:Google books
1454:, link from
1445:
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1416:
1410:
1394:Regular Army
1377:1 July 1853
1374:Regular Army
1354:Regular Army
1334:Regular Army
1317:1 July 1839
1314:Regular Army
1297:1 July 1835
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1046:Kendall Gott
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635:Marin County
587:
554:Bennet Riley
550:regular army
530:
527:Henri Jomini
513:
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492:
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425:Westernville
422:
409:
405:
369:
351:
350:
318:Battles/wars
197:"Old Brains"
156:(1872-01-09)
140:Westernville
103:Succeeded by
70:
5797:1872 deaths
5792:1815 births
5436:Copperheads
5148:Confederate
5040:Black Codes
4366:E. K. Smith
4247:Confederate
4194:New Orleans
4189:Chattanooga
4053:Mississippi
3953:Connecticut
3921:territories
3912:Involvement
3873:Cold Harbor
3863:Fort Pillow
3853:Chattanooga
3848:Chickamauga
3798:Seven Pines
3788:New Orleans
3753:Fort Sumter
3694:Valley 1864
3527:Confederacy
3324:Slave Power
3304:Fire-Eaters
2717:Wotherspoon
1357:1 May 1847
1288:Cadet, USMA
1284:No insignia
1107:Jubal Early
1068:Chattanooga
506:During the
451:, then the
437:David Wager
433:War of 1812
91:Preceded by
5786:Categories
5669:Juneteenth
5190:Cemeteries
5067:Red Shirts
4978:Centennial
4928:Red Shirts
4336:Longstreet
4266:Beauregard
4209:Winchester
4184:Charleston
4153:Washington
4088:New Mexico
4083:New Jersey
3943:California
3919:States and
3903:Five Forks
3888:Mobile Bay
3858:Wilderness
3838:Gettysburg
3818:Perryville
3803:Seven Days
3734:Appomattox
3659:Gettysburg
3619:New Mexico
3486:Combatants
3461:Combatants
3374:John Brown
3090:McConville
2892:McConville
2867:Schoomaker
2767:Eisenhower
2568:Washington
2504:1862–1864
1626:References
1550:(2003) by
1540:(1998) by
1139:Historian
1044:Historian
922:the task.
738:Maj. Gen.
719:Cumberland
704:Brig. Gen.
564:where the
419:Early life
395:'s failed
376:Union Army
207:Allegiance
161:Louisville
133:1815-01-16
5647:Espionage
5441:Diplomacy
5409:Political
5365:POW camps
5111:Monuments
4938:Scalawags
4933:Redeemers
4671:Aftermath
4620:Pinkerton
4559:Rosecrans
4524:McClellan
4427:Memminger
4163:Wisconsin
4128:Tennessee
4048:Minnesota
4023:Louisiana
3898:Nashville
3843:Vicksburg
3773:Pea Ridge
3724:Carolinas
3679:Red River
3674:Knoxville
3654:Tullahoma
3649:Vicksburg
3629:Peninsula
3601:campaigns
3467:Campaigns
3244:Secession
3070:Chiarelli
2970:B. Palmer
2940:Lemnitzer
2935:W. Palmer
2817:B. Palmer
2792:Lemnitzer
2752:MacArthur
2747:Summerall
2653:Schofield
2628:McClellan
2603:Wilkinson
2588:St. Clair
1409:(editor)
1276:Component
1092:President
1081:Vicksburg
890:Halleck (
784:John Pope
780:Pea Ridge
748:Nashville
715:Tennessee
684:St. Louis
649:Civil War
519:Cape Horn
514:Lexington
182:Signature
80:President
71:In office
50:1860–1865
5761:Category
5602:Seminole
5592:Cherokee
5345:Medicine
5298:Military
5211:Veterans
5045:Jim Crow
4810:timeline
4605:Ericsson
4588:Civilian
4569:Sheridan
4529:McDowell
4489:Farragut
4474:Burnside
4464:Anderson
4457:Military
4437:Stephens
4397:Benjamin
4390:Civilian
4276:Buchanan
4254:Military
4199:Richmond
4148:Virginia
4093:New York
4068:Nebraska
4058:Missouri
4043:Michigan
4033:Maryland
4018:Kentucky
3993:Illinois
3968:Delaware
3948:Colorado
3933:Arkansas
3893:Franklin
3813:Antietam
3684:Overland
3639:Maryland
3558:Theaters
3464:Theaters
3080:Campbell
3050:Shinseki
3040:Griffith
3020:Sullivan
3015:RisCassi
3010:A. Brown
2950:Eddleman
2862:Shinseki
2852:Sullivan
2762:Marshall
2737:Pershing
2722:H. Scott
2648:Sheridan
2623:W. Scott
2613:J. Brown
2608:Dearborn
2598:Hamilton
2446:Archived
2249:(1958)
2086:Archived
1979:(1982)
1591:See also
1578:In 1862
1270:Insignia
1244:New York
1240:Brooklyn
1192:Richmond
1028:General
999:Richmond
982:Richmond
905:and the
759:Arkansas
755:Missouri
728:Donelson
660:Democrat
627:Monterey
619:San Jose
607:Bohemian
562:Monterey
542:Mazatlán
533:Napoleon
266:Commands
194:Nickname
165:Kentucky
144:New York
46:Halleck
5728:Related
5597:Choctaw
5587:Catawba
5370:Rations
5315:Cavalry
5177:Removal
4805:efforts
4789:of 1873
4635:Stevens
4630:Stanton
4615:Lincoln
4574:Sherman
4509:Halleck
4499:Frémont
4484:Du Pont
4422:Mallory
4381:Wheeler
4316:Jackson
4296:Forrest
4236:Leaders
4179:Atlanta
4143:Vermont
4063:Montana
4003:Indiana
3978:Georgia
3973:Florida
3938:Arizona
3928:Alabama
3878:Atlanta
3793:Corinth
3745:battles
3689:Atlanta
3669:Bristoe
3570:Western
3565:Eastern
3470:Battles
3269:Slavery
3173:Origins
3159:Origins
3035:Tilelli
3005:Thurman
3000:Wickham
2990:Kroesen
2955:Hamlett
2920:Haislip
2915:Collins
2882:Odierno
2877:Dempsey
2842:Wickham
2807:Johnson
2802:Wheeler
2782:Ridgway
2777:Collins
2772:Bradley
2697:Chaffee
2643:Sherman
2633:Halleck
2578:Doughty
2466:at the
1938:(1988)
1520:(SFOA).
1370:Captain
823:General
641:of the
615:Mercury
593:of the
517:around
399:in the
5771:Portal
5709:Tokens
4645:Welles
4625:Seward
4610:Hamlin
4579:Thomas
4514:Hooker
4479:Butler
4432:Seddon
4417:Hunter
4402:Bocock
4376:Taylor
4371:Stuart
4361:Semmes
4341:Morgan
4301:Gorgas
4281:Cooper
4172:Cities
4108:Oregon
4073:Nevada
4013:Kansas
3983:Hawaii
3883:Crater
3783:Shiloh
3743:Major
3729:Mobile
3599:Major
3473:States
3424:Caning
3105:Mingus
3100:George
3095:Martin
3075:Austin
3045:Crouch
3025:Reimer
2995:Vessey
2985:Kerwin
2980:Weyand
2965:Haines
2960:Abrams
2945:Decker
2897:George
2887:Milley
2857:Reimer
2832:Rogers
2827:Weyand
2822:Abrams
2797:Decker
2787:Taylor
2618:Macomb
2583:Harmar
2423:
2408:
2382:
2365:
2350:Vol. 8
2332:
2315:
2301:
2285:
2271:
2257:
2240:
2226:
2200:
2181:
1987:
1946:
1468:Legacy
1440:(1861)
1432:(1859)
1425:(1846)
1419:(1843)
1413:(1841)
1212:Alaska
799:Kansas
674:, and
546:brevet
234:
216:
167:, U.S.
146:, U.S.
5514:Dixie
5501:Music
5120:Union
4964:Post-
4800:trial
4600:Chase
4595:Adams
4564:Scott
4539:Meigs
4534:Meade
4504:Grant
4494:Foote
4469:Buell
4450:Union
4412:Davis
4356:Price
4346:Mosby
4291:Ewell
4286:Early
4271:Bragg
4133:Texas
4028:Maine
3988:Idaho
3494:Union
3085:Allyn
3060:Casey
3055:Keane
2930:Bolte
2872:Casey
2847:Vuono
2837:Meyer
2757:Craig
2742:Hines
2732:March
2727:Bliss
2702:Bates
2692:Young
2658:Miles
2638:Grant
2593:Wayne
2326:Grant
2157:(PDF)
1631:Notes
1279:Date
1238:, in
1232:edema
1226:Death
724:Henry
664:Union
441:Utica
5699:Salt
5305:Arms
5155:List
5127:List
4640:Wade
4549:Pope
4519:Hunt
4351:Polk
4311:Hood
4306:Hill
4138:Utah
4103:Ohio
4008:Iowa
3540:Navy
3535:Army
3507:Navy
3502:Army
3065:Cody
3030:Peay
2975:Haig
2925:Hull
2712:Wood
2707:Bell
2573:Knox
2421:ISBN
2406:ISBN
2380:ISBN
2363:ISBN
2330:ISBN
2313:ISBN
2299:ISBN
2283:ISBN
2269:ISBN
2255:ISBN
2238:ISBN
2224:ISBN
2214:and
2198:ISBN
2179:ISBN
1985:ISBN
1944:ISBN
1554:and
1544:and
1273:Rank
1037:end.
953:and
797:and
795:Ohio
726:and
717:and
512:USS
251:Rank
151:Died
123:Born
4544:Ord
4331:Lee
2475:at
2457:at
1147:'s
809:at
786:at
778:at
633:in
529:'s
447:in
439:of
5788::
2348:.
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2218:.
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2063:^
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1657:^
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