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366:
570:
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719:
Maurycy
Orgelbrand - (praca zbiorowa): Słownik Języka Polskiego. Wilno 1861: Wydawnictwa Artystyczne I Filmowe - /reprint/ - Warszawa, 1986, s. 398.
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From the 17th to the 20th centuries, belonging to a distinguished house and a shared armorial lineage mattered to members of the
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197:
are arranged by clan names, rather than by their respective family arms, as was the case with 16th-century armorials.
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122:, "jewel". The numbers of such individual families often reached several dozen; several hundred were not uncommon.
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133:
being the practice of inducting unrelated families into the same coat of arms, sometimes with minor variations of
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643:
216:
628:
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Polish coats of arms have their individual names, usually stemming from the heraldic clan's ancient seat or
178:". The battle-cry derivation of many Polish heraldic family names has given rise to the now outdated term "
361:
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157:—into the Polish nobility and its heraldic system. Removal from the heraldic system was also possible, by
143:. The number of families within a particular "heraldic family" varied over time and could be affected by
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The heraldic-family tradition constitutes one of the hypotheses about the origins of the
784:"Tworzenie się polskich rodów heraldycznych" - "Creation of Polish Heraldic Families",
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33:
775:
http://www.instytut-genealogii.com.pl/index.php?mod=artykuly&id=2&itemid=92
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137:. In time, all those families were integrated into the Polish nobility, the
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70:. The members of a heraldic clan were not necessarily linked by
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44:, a powerful group of knights and lords in late-medieval Europe
19:
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231:
147:. Entire noble classes from other nations, for example from
106:. Bearers of the same coat of arms were variously called
765:, Wydawnictwa Artystyczne i Filmowe, 1986, p. 398.
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98:. Unrelated families could be granted the same
29:, with heraldic clan of over 300 family surnames
16:Noble bearers of the same coat of arms in Poland
744:no. 1 (48) /2004 (retrieved February 22, 1013)
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102:and thus become co-armigers sharing the same
94:, "inheritance" or "heritage", and denotes a
729:"Tworzenie się polskich rodów heraldycznych"
151:, were incorporated by adoption—granted an
801:http://literat.ug.edu.pl/grafika/herby.htm
738:("Creation of Polish Heraldic Families"),
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174:; or from the way the arms were depicted "
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757:(A Dictionary of the Polish Language),
753:Maurycy Orgelbrand - (praca zbiorowa):
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13:
193:. That is why most modern Polish
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847:
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182:arms", referring to the names'
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768:
747:
722:
713:
697:
644:List of Polish titled nobility
571:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
217:List of Polish titled nobility
1:
831:Polish nobility coats of arms
708:Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe
690:
74:. The concept was unique to
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624:Armorial of Polish nobility
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60:, comprised all the noble (
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129:: the unique feature of
755:Słownik Języka Polskiego
163:, a legal procedure for
90:derives from the German
514:Cultural and historical
160:vituperatio nobilitatis
787:Pro Fide, Lege et Rege
741:Pro Fide, Lege et Rege
704:Słownik wyrazów obcych
561:Sandomierz Voivodeship
292:Coat of arms of Poland
165:revocation of nobility
66:) bearers of the same
45:
30:
36:
22:
629:Polish coats of arms
521:Augustów Voivodeship
526:Chełmno Voivodeship
435:Kuyavian-Pomeranian
337:Gorzów Wielkopolski
114:(co-armorials), or
806:2016-03-06 at the
780:2014-06-02 at the
734:2014-06-02 at the
546:Kalisz Voivodeship
46:
31:
790:no. 1 (48) /2004
761:, 1861: reprint,
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634:Polish heraldists
604:Heraldic adoption
531:Central Lithuania
145:heraldic adoption
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614:Test of Nobility
500:Warmian-Masurian
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212:List of szlachta
86:The Polish word
37:Coat of arms of
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536:Congress Poland
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505:West Pomeranian
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278:Polish heraldry
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131:Polish heraldry
127:Polish nobility
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76:Polish heraldry
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39:heraldic clan
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670:Polish names
619:Skartabellat
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412:Zielona Góra
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176:canting arms
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100:coat of arms
96:coat of arms
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68:coat of arms
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49:
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27:coat of arms
24:
237:Norse clans
222:Polish name
180:proclamatio
54:ród herbowy
820:Categories
706:, Warsaw,
691:References
480:Pomeranian
172:battle cry
660:Sarmatism
609:Indygenat
576:Pomerania
475:Podlaskie
322:Bydgoszcz
317:Białystok
207:Sarmatism
195:armorials
184:hortatory
154:indygenat
149:Lithuania
116:klejnotni
804:Archived
778:Archived
732:Archived
681:Heraldry
639:Szlachta
592:heraldry
556:Kociewie
551:Kashubia
485:Silesian
465:Masovian
422:Regional
392:Szczecin
342:Katowice
285:National
201:See also
191:szlachta
186:nature.
140:szlachta
135:tincture
108:herbowni
63:szlachta
653:Related
581:Prussia
566:Silesia
407:Wrocław
382:Rzeszów
372:Olsztyn
120:klejnot
118:, from
82:History
25:Gozdawa
763:Warsaw
460:Lubusz
455:Lublin
402:Warsaw
377:Poznań
357:Lublin
352:Kraków
347:Kielce
332:Gdynia
327:Gdańsk
310:Cities
58:Poland
56:), in
41:Ostoja
759:Wilno
590:Noble
470:Opole
397:Toruń
387:Sopot
367:Opole
232:Sippe
445:Łódź
362:Łódź
104:herb
92:Erbe
88:herb
822::
167:.
110:,
78:.
48:A
270:e
263:t
256:v
52:(
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