1108:
1127:
353:, on the basis of style, vocabulary, theology, and other criteria to identify the basic literary sources used to create the text. Form criticism allowed scholars to go behind these larger literary sources by identifying the smaller and older sources used by their authors. Because of its utility, form criticism became immensely influential in Germany and Europe during the 20th century, with important scholars like
31:
327:. Gunkel and the school thought that the oral traditions that form the origins of the Hebrew Bible were directly tied to other Near Eastern religions. Gunkel arguably produced his most important work in his commentary on
1182:
345:(setting in life) that produced the text. This approach was based on the assumption that each genre is organically associated with a particular social and historical situation. Nineteenth-century
1172:
1187:
1177:
776:
1157:
985:
836:"Chaos and Creation: Hermann Gunkel between Establishing the "History of Religions School," Acknowledging Assyriology, and Defending the Faith"
1197:
1192:
965:
1017:
604:. Completed by Joachim Begrich and translated by James D. Nogalski. Macon, GA: Mercer University Press (published 1998). 1933.
299:), which addressed the history of traditions behind the biblical text. In addition to Gunkel, the original group also included
800:"The Relationship of Biblical Studies to the History of Religions School, with Reference to the Scientific Study of Religion"
1202:
1152:
274:"The influence of the methods pioneered by Gunkel upon subsequent Old Testament study can scarcely be overestimated."
1162:
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661:
609:
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541:
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381:
376:. Translated by Roy A. Harrisville and Phillips A. Quanbeck. Philadelphia: Fortress Press (published 1979). 1888.
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466:
230:
172:
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331:, published in three editions from 1901 to 1910. In these works he created the new critical methodology of
495:. Translated by Mark E. Biddle (3rd ed.). Macon, GA: Mercer University Press (published 1997). 1910.
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292:
125:
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260:. He also co-edited with Leopold Zscharnack the second edition of the German religious encyclopedia
1048:
682:
445:
410:. Translated by K. William Whitney Jr. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans (published 2006). 1895.
136:, and his major interests centered on the oral tradition behind written sources and in folklore.
940:
742:
708:
647:
853:
Mihelic, Joseph (1951). "The
Influence of Form Criticism on the Study of the Old Testament".
218:
164:
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324:
282:, "Foreword: Hermann Gunkel as a Pioneer of Modern Old Testament Study", in Hermann Gunkel,
1147:
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461:. Translated by E. S. B. and K. C. Hanson. Eugene, OR: Cascade (published 2009). 1903.
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Kaiser, Christ, and Canaan: The
Religion of Israel in Protestant Germany, 1871–1918
892:
880:
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816:
772:
570:. Translated by T. M. Horner. Philadelphia: Fortress Press (published 1967). 1926.
346:
279:
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339:). Form criticism examined the genres used in the biblical text to identify the
866:
840:
Creation and Chaos: A Reconsideration of
Hermann Gunkel's Chaoskampf Hypothesis
332:
312:
210:
12. In 1901, he produced the first of three editions of commentary on
Genesis,
121:
99:
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536:. Translated by M. D. Rutter. Sheffield: Almond Press (published 1987). 1917.
1136:
986:"Oral Tradition Behind Gospels and OT: Unfounded, Unworkable and Unnecessary"
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308:
304:
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104:
233:
in 1920. He published another standard work, his commentary on the book of
198:(1894-1907), where he made many inter-disciplinary contacts. His 1895 book
191:
1084:"A Form-Critical Classification of the Psalms according to Hermann Gunkel"
183:
820:
358:
194:
by the
Prussian academic appointments authority. He went on to teach in
1027:
904:
350:
254:
Research into the
Religion and Literature of the Old and New Testaments
286:(trans. Mark E. Biddle; Macon, GA: Mercer University Press, 1997), 9.
1022:
Forschungen zum Alten
Testament I/122. TĂĽbingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2018.
896:
167:. He eventually taught at both universities in addition to those of
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1117:
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Academic staff of the Martin Luther
University of Halle-Wittenberg
245:
was his last major project, brought to completion by his student
145:
47:
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195:
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133:
264:(1927–1931), in which he authored over one hundred articles.
217:
In 1907, Gunkel finally obtained a full professorship at the
442:(1st ed.). Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. 1901.
1028:"Rationalism in the historical-criticism of Hermann Gunkel"
30:
407:
Creation and Chaos in the
Primeval Era and the Eschaton
200:
Creation and Chaos in the
Primeval Era and the Eschaton
966:"Reading Genesis: Let's be Adult about this, Shall We"
1173:
Academic staff of the Humboldt University of Berlin
1047:Pfeiffer, Robert H; Cadbury, Henry J. (July 1924).
653:
Dictionary of Biblical Criticism and Interpretation
221:. There he produced the third and final edition of
124:. He also became a leading representative of the
1134:
1046:
838:. In Scurlock, JoAnn; Beal, Richard H. (eds.).
349:had examined the biblical text, especially the
291:Gunkel became a leading representative of the "
1188:Academic staff of the University of Göttingen
186:in 1888. However, he was soon transferred to
784:. Philadelphia: Fortress Press. p. vii.
736:
734:
732:
715:. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan. p. 108.
1178:Academic staff of the University of Giessen
883:(March 1969). "Form Criticism and beyond".
855:Journal of the American Academy of Religion
700:
190:(1889–1894) and told to concentrate on the
1158:20th-century German Protestant theologians
879:
771:
713:A Brief History of Old Testament Criticism
706:
683:"Hermann Gunkel (German biblical scholar)"
833:
748:Dictionary of Major Biblical Interpreters
729:
656:. New York: Routledge. pp. 111–114.
1081:
1025:
794:
778:The Psalms: A Form-Critical Introduction
751:. InterVarsity Press. pp. 499–503.
567:The Psalms: A Form-Critical Introduction
152:, where his father and grandfather were
116:(23 May 1862 – 11 March 1932), a German
983:
949:. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press.
852:
788:
639:
1135:
1049:"The 'Festschrift fĂĽr Hermann Gunkel'"
999:
946:Biblical Form Criticism in its Context
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963:
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239:The Psalms: Translated and Explained
1198:People from the Province of Hanover
1082:Williams, Tyler F. (May 23, 2010).
1026:McCarthy, John F. (November 2003).
262:Religion in History and the Present
13:
984:Godfrey, Neil (October 21, 2012).
964:Enns, Peter (September 10, 2012).
932:
14:
1214:
1102:
670:
533:The Folktale in the Old Testament
492:Genesis: Translated and Explained
440:Genesis: Translated and Explained
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1109:Works by or about Hermann Gunkel
842:. Eisenbrauns. pp. 147–171.
373:The Influence of the Holy Spirit
212:Genesis Translated and Explained
29:
1002:"After Gunkel: Roads Not Taken"
911:
1193:University of Göttingen alumni
923:Oxford Biblical Studies Online
885:Journal of Biblical Literature
873:
846:
827:
765:
687:Britannica Online Encyclopedia
650:. In Porter, Stanley E (ed.).
364:
297:Religionsgeschichtliche Schule
231:University of Halle-Wittenberg
1:
1000:Hendel, Ronald (March 2011).
633:
601:An Introduction to the Psalms
178:Gunkel started his career in
90:Biblical historical criticism
16:German evangelical theologian
745:. In McKim, Donald K (ed.).
707:Gignilliat, Mark S. (2012).
444:(Introduction translated by
361:applying and developing it.
139:
7:
1203:History of religions school
1124:(public domain audiobooks)
808:Toronto Journal of Theology
521:(Introduction available as
293:history of religions school
126:history of religions school
10:
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1153:19th-century German people
1054:Harvard Theological Review
834:Lundström, Steven (2013).
646:Sparks, Kenton L. (2007).
252:Gunkel founded the series
243:Introduction to the Psalms
202:compared the symbolism in
1067:10.1017/S0017816000014048
1034:. Roman Theological Forum
229:in 1917. He moved to the
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1163:German biblical scholars
939:Buss, Martin J. (1999).
867:10.1093/jaarel/XIX.3.120
775:(1967). "Introduction".
128:. His major works cover
1118:Works by Hermann Gunkel
941:"Gunkel in his context"
446:William Herbert Carruth
267:
161:University of Göttingen
81:University of Göttingen
62:11 March 1932 (aged 69)
1168:Old Testament scholars
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524:The Stories of Genesis
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451:The Legends of Genesis
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276:
1015:Kurtz, Paul Michael.
307:, Heinrich Hackmann,
272:
219:University of Giessen
165:University of Giessen
821:10.3138/tjt.24.2.171
741:Buss, M. J. (2007).
159:. He studied at the
1088:biblical-studies.ca
144:Gunkel was born in
459:Israel and Babylon
325:Wilhelm HeitmĂĽller
150:Kingdom of Hanover
52:Kingdom of Hanover
35:Gunkel before 1890
881:Muilenburg, James
773:Muilenburg, James
743:"Gunkel, Hermann"
448:and published as
120:scholar, founded
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317:Wilhelm Bousset
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247:Joachim Begrich
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225:in 1910 and
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113:
112:
103:
1148:1932 deaths
1143:1862 births
1093:January 11,
970:patheos.com
891:(1): 1–18.
365:Major works
359:Martin Noth
182:studies at
44:23 May 1862
1137:Categories
1038:January 2,
991:January 4,
975:January 4,
815:(2): 173.
692:January 2,
634:References
468:1606082507
351:Pentateuch
208:Revelation
87:Occupation
1075:163944336
620:cite book
586:cite book
552:cite book
511:cite book
477:cite book
454:in 1901.)
426:cite book
392:cite book
249:in 1933.
241:in 1926.
184:Göttingen
140:Biography
98:Founding
77:Education
1122:LibriVox
1007:24 March
798:(2008).
163:and the
154:Lutheran
132:and the
1111:at the
905:3262829
329:Genesis
284:Genesis
223:Genesis
204:Genesis
157:pastors
146:Springe
130:Genesis
48:Springe
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380:
323:, and
235:Psalms
196:Berlin
169:Berlin
134:Psalms
1071:S2CID
901:JSTOR
803:(PDF)
782:(PDF)
188:Halle
173:Halle
66:Halle
1095:2013
1040:2013
1009:2019
993:2013
977:2013
951:ISBN
753:ISBN
717:ISBN
694:2013
658:ISBN
626:link
606:ISBN
592:link
572:ISBN
558:link
538:ISBN
517:link
497:ISBN
483:link
463:ISBN
432:link
412:ISBN
398:link
378:ISBN
357:and
268:Work
206:and
171:and
59:Died
41:Born
1120:at
1063:doi
893:doi
863:doi
859:XIX
817:doi
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