Theodore Hesburgh - Knowledge

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promoted academic freedom, and worked toward making Notre Dame one of the top universities in the country, doubling its enrollment and greatly increasing its endowment. He transferred its governance from the Congregation of Holy Cross to a mixed lay and religious board and oversaw the admittance of women students in 1972. He was also the chairman of the United States Commission on Civil Rights and of the Select Commission on Immigration and Refugee Policy. He received numerous awards, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom (1964) and a Congressional Gold Medal (1999), and more than 150 honorary degrees. He was a steadfast champion for human rights, the cause of peace, and care for the poor.

1408: 554:. Despite the conflicts that the statement initiated, Hesburg's commitment to excellence "transformed Notre Dame into one of the most recognizable and prestigious Catholic universities in the United States". In 1967, Hesburgh ended the university's exclusive, century-long leadership by the Congregation of Holy Cross clergy. Hesburgh and Howard Kenna worked together to establish a plan for transferring ownership of the university from the Congregation of Holy Cross priests to the University of Notre Dame Board of Trustees. The new governing board included laypersons and Holy Cross priests as trustees and fellows. 661: 4782: 61: 1434: 3802: 397:, to Theodore Bernard Hesburgh, a Pittsburgh Plate Glass warehouse manager, and Anne Murphy Hesburgh. His father was of Luxembourgish ancestry; his mother's family was of Irish descent. Young Theodore was the second child and oldest son in a family of five children that included two boys and three girls. He attended Most Holy Rosary, a parochial school in Syracuse, and also served as an altar boy. Hesburgh claimed that he had wished to become a priest since the age of six. Thomas Duffy, a missionary priest from the 2113: 274: 3100: 3030: 519: 4502: 2961: 2344: 558:

in dealing with anti-Vietnam War student activism on campus when he issued an eight-page letter to the student body outlining the university's stance on protests. Hesburgh's letter stated that student protesters who violated the rights of others or disrupted the school's operations would be given fifteen minutes to cease and desist before facing suspension, or expulsion if they refused to disperse. Hesburgh's action provoked controversy and made national headlines. The letter was reprinted in the

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endowment increased from $ 9 million to $ 350 million. Research funding increased from $ 735,000 to $ 15 million. Student enrollment nearly doubled from 4,979 to 9,676, and its faculty more than doubled from 389 to 951. The average faculty salary rose from $ 5,400 to $ 50,800. The number of degrees conferred annually doubled from 1,212 to 2,663. While Hesburgh was president, the university also initiated forty new building projects, including the $ 8 million

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the commission, and the Nixon administration about civil rights policies. Hesburgh objected to the president's slowdown policy on school desegregation, opposed Nixon's anti-busing policy, and advocated for the renewal of the Voting Rights Act, which the Nixon administration wanted to amend. Hesburgh publicly explained that he believed the primary reason for his dismissal was due to the commission's report on minority employment in government.

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assess the issue. The committee's findings caused him to take immediate measures to increase minority employment and aggressively recruit minority students. Hesburgh also persuaded the university's trustees to lift their forty-year ban on participation in postseason football games and used revenue generated from Notre Dame's bowl game appearances to fund minority scholarships. The

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university also became a coeducational institution. In addition to his service to Notre Dame, Hesburgh held leadership positions in numerous groups involved in civil rights, peaceful uses of atomic energy, immigration reform, and Third World development. Hesburgh was also active on the boards of numerous businesses, nonprofits, civic organizations, and

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O'Brien, pp. 1, 178, says the faculty salaries increased from $ 5,400 to $ 50,800, the university's endowment grew from $ 9 million to $ 350 million, and student enrollment doubled. Ames, p. 1, reported that during Hesburgh's tenure as president, the university's endowment increased from $ 10 million

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Hesburgh served as chairman of the U.S. Civil Rights Commission from 1969, when President Nixon appointed him to the leadership position, until 1972, when White House aides asked for Hesburgh's resignation. His dismissal from the commission in 1972 followed a series of disagreements between Hesburgh,

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During the 1960s, when student demonstrations were held at colleges and universities across the United States, Hesburgh and many other collegiate presidents came under attack. For Notre Dame the climax of student unrest occurred in 1968–69. On February 17, 1969, Hesburgh took a controversial position

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Hesburgh served as Notre Dame's president for thirty-five years, from 1952 until his retirement in 1987. At that time his was "the longest presidency in American higher education." Hesburgh immediately began efforts to transform the school, primarily known for its football program, "into a nationally

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Our moral blindness has given us a divided America and ugly America complete with black ghettos. …We allow children to grow up in city jungles, to attend disgraceful schools, to be surrounded with every kind of physical and moral ugliness, and then we are surprised if they are low in aspiration and

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magazine cover story from February 9, 1962, named him as "the most influential figure in the reshaping of Catholic higher education in the U.S." Long known for its football program, Notre Dame also became known for its academics. While Hesburgh was slow to recognize that Notre Dame's "policies and

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Father Hesburgh was the president of the University of Notre Dame from 1952 to 1987. He was an American Catholic priest and educator who achieved national prominence through his public service work. He increased the stature and size of the university, liberalized the rules regulating student life,

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agreed with his view; the majority of state governors opposed the proposed legislation. In October 1969, Hesburgh publicly expressed his opposition to the war by signing a letter with other college presidents calling for withdrawal of U.S. forces from Vietnam and was present at an on-campus peace

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Hesburgh remained an activist for most of his adult life, especially in the area of civil rights and equality. He played a significant role in national affairs, beginning in the mid-twentieth century, and became well known for his liberal point of view, which was based on concepts of freedom and

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Hesburgh, one of the country's "most respected clergyman," was a strong supporter of interfaith dialogue. He also brought a Catholic perspective to the numerous government commissions, civic initiatives, and other projects in which he was involved. From his position within the American political

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appointed him to the National Science Board. Although Hesburgh had no previous experience as an activist supporting civil rights issues, President Eisenhower made him a member of the U.S. Civil Rights Commission in 1957, beginning fifteen years of service on the commission. Hesburgh emerged as a

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at Notre Dame, where the number of black students and employees "remained at token levels until the late 1960s." In 1969, after some of Notre Dame's African American student activists criticized the low level of blacks enrolled at the university, Hesburgh appointed a student-faculty committee to

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Hesburgh supervised dramatic growth at the university and expansion of its endowment, as well as its transition to a coeducational institution which occurred in 1972. During his presidency (1952–87), the annual operating budget increased from $ 9.7 million to $ 176.6 million and the university's

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As a fifteen-year member of the U.S. Civil Rights Commission, Hesburgh took a public stand against racism and prejudice. He used his skills as a leader to forge strong alliances, even with those who held different political philosophies. For Hesburgh, civil rights were a moral issue, as he once

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universities and its transition to a nationally respected institution of higher education. He supervised the university's dramatic growth, as well as the successful transfer of its ownership from Holy Cross priests to the Notre Dame board of trustees in 1967. During his tenure as president, the

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By the early 1970s, Hesburgh had become the most well-known American Catholic in the United States. He continued to respond to student concerns during the 1970s and 1980s. To increase student involvement in the administration's decision-making process, Hesburgh added student representatives to

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In addition to his career as an educator and author, Hesburgh was a public servant and social activist involved in numerous American civic and governmental initiatives, commissions, international humanitarian projects, and papal assignments. Hesburgh received numerous honors and awards for his

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issued in 1967. The document outlined a commitment to academic freedom with independent governance and insisted that "a Catholic university properly developed can even more fully achieve the ideal of a true university." The statement created some controversy because it declared that Catholic

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and favored an accelerated withdrawal of the troops, advised against repressive legislation to control campus protests. Hesburgh argued that university and college administrations should be allowed to continue to decide the appropriate action to take on their respective campuses. The

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Hesburgh claimed that during his thirty-five years as Notre Dame's president, its annual operating budget increased from $ 6 million to $ 230 million, student enrollment doubled, the number of faculty tripled, and the endowment increased from $ 6 million to more than $ 500

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respected institution of higher learning." In 1953 the university created the Distinguished Professors Program to attract top scholars to Notre Dame. By the time of Hesburgh's retirement in 1987, the school had established more than a hundred distinguished professorships.

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Hesburgh's career included many civic activities, as well as American and international initiatives beyond his work at Notre Dame. Hesburgh estimated he spent about 40 percent of his time off-campus and believed that his civic involvement "enriched" his priesthood.

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appointed Hesburgh to a blue-ribbon immigration reform commission in 1979; the commission's finding that any national immigration reform proposals can succeed only if the American national border is properly secured beforehand was cited by various opponents of

1024:(1994), a collection of essays on Catholic higher education. Hesburgh continued to deliver speeches and lectures, as well as serving on numerous boards and committees, including his controversial decision in 1994 to co-chair the legal defense fund for 576:. Although Hesburgh received harsh criticism from Notre Dame's students, including requests for his resignation, responses to editorials in 250 newspapers about his "fifteen-minute rule" were nearly all favorable. In addition, President 1596:

In a flight that took place on February 28, 1979, Hesburgh, one of a very few number of civilians to ride in a Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird, flew at Mach 3.35 (about 2,200 miles per hour) as a favor owed to him by President Jimmy Carter.

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in a letter written on February 27, 1969, that included suggestions for potential actions that could be taken to control the violence on college campuses. Hesburgh, who generally disagreed with the Nixon administration's policy in

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Hesburgh was a board member of numerous business and civic organizations. From 1961 to 1982 he served on the board of the Rockefeller Foundation, and from 1977 to 1982 as board chairman. Hesburgh also served as a director for the

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I believe that civil rights were not created, but only recognized and formulated, by our Federal and State constitutions and charters. Civil rights are important corollaries of the great proposition … that every human person is a

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practices unintentionally produced unequal outcomes," he took decisive action after its minority students challenged him to do so. By the 1970s Notre Dame was a "much more diverse university than it had been ten years earlier."

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After his retirement as president of the University of Notre Dame in 1987, Hesburgh took a year off for travel and vacation. Upon his return, he came to campus to work each day at his new office on the thirteenth floor of the

1448:(USPS) released a First Class postage stamp honoring Hesburgh in the year of the 100th anniversary of his birthday. The release ceremony was held at the Joyce Center at the University of Notre Dame in Notre Dame, Indiana. 858:

Throughout his career, Hesburgh was active on many advisory boards related to higher education, science, business, and civic affairs. He also traveled the world on behalf of the university and the organizations he served.

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Hesburgh graduated from Most Holy Rosary High School in Syracuse in 1934 and enrolled in the Holy Cross Seminary at Notre Dame in the fall. In 1937, his teachers decided to send the promising young seminarian to study in

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Hesburgh never finished the Notre Dame undergraduate degree he had begun in 1934; however, the university awarded him an honorary degree in 1984, thirty-two years after he became its president. See Ames, p.

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Hesburgh joined the Notre Dame faculty as an instructor in the university's Department of Religion in 1945. In 1948 Hesburgh was named head of the Department of Theology, and in 1949 Notre Dame's president,

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Hesburgh died on February 26, 2015, at the age of 97. His death, funeral, and memorial service gained widespread media attention. Attendees and speakers at the memorial service included former President

448:). Inspired by an inscription carved in stone above the church's door, Hesburgh dedicated his life to "God, Country, and Notre Dame." Afterwards, Father Ted, as he preferred to be called, returned to 425:, Hesburgh returned to the United States to continue his studies. He spent three years (1940–43) studying theology at the Holy Cross College in Washington, D.C., and two years (1943–45) studying at 1146:

establishment and as a major figure in the Catholic Church from the 1950s to the 1990s, he used his influence to urge support of political policies and legislation to help solve national problems.

6496: 939:, which was among many other organizations he served with. Hesburgh's interest in international affairs also led to his service on numerous international commissions and humanitarian projects. 717:, but he felt that the Kennedy administration had a poor record on civil rights issues. In contrast to his assessment of the Kennedy administration's civil rights efforts, Hesburgh praised 778:, Hesburgh was among many people considered as a replacement candidate for Eagleton, but he declined the offer. In the 1970s, Hesburgh made public his approval for the ratification of the 6013:

U.S. Immigration Policy and the National Interest. The Final Report and Recommendations of the Select Commission on Immigration and Refugee Policy with Supplemental Views by Commissioners

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civil rights advocate and spokesperson for the commission. In an appendix to the commission's annual report in 1959, Hesburgh outlined his position on civil rights and equality:

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Hesburgh was involved with several science-related projects and organizations. From 1956 until 1970, he served as the permanent Vatican representative to the

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proceeded to escalate. In early May 1970, after learning of rumors that a group of students and antiwar activists planned to firebomb the Notre Dame campus's

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with a bachelor of philosophy degree in 1940. When the American consul in Rome ordered all U.S. citizens to leave Italy in 1940, due to the outbreak of

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While Hesburgh was criticized by some for his social and political ideas, many praised his "contributions to ecumenism, civil rights, and world peace"

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development, peaceful uses of atomic energy, and immigration reform, "including the American policy of amnesty for immigrants in the mid-1980s."

490:, C.S.C., appointed Hesburgh executive vice president. Three years later, at the age of thirty-five, Hesburgh succeeded Cavanaugh as president. 9557: 701:, a sacred reality, and as such is entitled to the opportunity of fulfilling those great human potentials with which God has endowed every man. 798:. His efforts on the commission led to the passing of the Refugee Act of 1980, and the creation of a professional Asylum Corps in the 1990s. 8621: 9567: 9102: 6521: 1158:), and civil rights and equality. Although his remarks and actions were controversial at times, "he nearly always came through unscathed." 920: 8013: 7030: 224: 9010: 2995: 1008:

I believe that with faith in God and in our fellow humans, we can aim for the heights of human endeavor, and that we can teach them, too.

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Hesburgh's leadership as president of the University of Notre Dame brought it to the forefront of American Catholic universities. A

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In 1961 Hesburgh persuaded the Indiana Conference of Higher Education to support a Notre Dame-based pilot project for President

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U.S. Ambassador and Chair, U.S. Delegation to the United Nations Conference on Science and Technology for Development (1979)

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to more than $ 450 million, enrollment nearly doubled, and the annual operating budget increased from $ 9 to $ 200 million.

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Notre Dame, as with other colleges and universities around the country, continued to experience antiwar protests as the

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autonomy. Hesburgh supported the peaceful use of atomic energy, aid to developing Third World countries (especially

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Murray, Paul T. " 'To Change the Face of America': Father Theodore M. Hesburgh and the Civil Rights Commission."

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During Hesburgh's presidency, the number of buildings at Notre Dame increased from 48 to 88. See O'Brien, p. 178.

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to speak at Notre Dame, which was controversial because of Obama's strong endorsement of pro-choice legislation.

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Hesburgh is credited with bringing Notre Dame, long known for its football program, to the forefront of American

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as the individual with the "Most Honorary Degrees." As of 2013, he had received more than 150 honorary degrees.

912:. In addition to serving on the U.S. National Science Board, Hesburgh was appointed U.S. ambassador to the 1979 866:(1958), an analysis of the U.S. education system that the Rockefeller Brothers Fund commissioned as part of its 8837: 5358: 5273: 4537: 4398: 3981: 3250: 3041: 1601: 1503: 1486: 1039: 1025: 847: 597: 243: 8593: 5548: 897:

on Intercollegiate Athletics that made significant revisions to the regulation of American collegiate sports.

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and the U.S. Civil Rights Commission, and also served on the boards of non-profit organizations, such as the

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The university has named several buildings, scholarships, and academic programs in his honor, including the

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Hesburgh kept busy in his retirement years, which also included time to relax at the Holy Cross property at

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in recognition of his outstanding contributions to the ministry of religious education in America. (1982)

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Presentation of the Congressional Gold Medal to Father Hesburgh by President Bill Clinton, July 13, 2000

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Hahnenberg, Edward P. "Theodore M. Hesburgh, Theologian: Revisiting Land O’Lakes Fifty Years Later."

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The Award for Greatest Public Service Benefiting the Disadvantaged, an annual award presented by

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hall in Washington, D.C. Although Hesburgh expressed an interest in serving as a chaplain in the

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Beginning in 1955, Hesburgh served in a number of posts on government commissions that included

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Anthony DePalma, "Rev. Theodore Hesburgh, 97, Dies; Lifted Notre Dame and Advised Presidents"

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Former ND president approves of Obama's visit Former ND president approves of Obama's visit].

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American Priest: The Ambitious Life and Conflicted Legacy of Notre Dame's Father Ted Hesburgh

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In 1990, during his retirement years, Hesburgh became the first priest to be elected to the

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for the Congregation of Holy Cross at Notre Dame's Sacred Heart Church (later renamed the

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In 1982, after receiving his ninetieth honorary degree, Hesburgh's name was added to the

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The Relation of the Sacramental Characters of Baptism and Confirmation to the Lay Apostle

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Hesburgh was especially active in the development of five institutions he organized: the

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Alexander Meiklejohn Award (1970) from the American Association of University Professors

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sent out marketing materials on behalf of the amendment quoting support from Hesburgh.

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sent Hesburgh a telegram praising his "tough stance" on the campus's student protests.

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U.S. Advisory Committee on International Educational and Cultural Affairs (1962–65)

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Four Freedoms Award for the Freedom of Worship (1993) from the Roosevelt Institute

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How Did Iowa Coalitions Campaign for the Equal Rights Amendment in 1980 and 1992?

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with the famous "Word of Life" mural, better known as "Touchdown Jesus," on its

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Hesburgh received numerous honors and awards for his public service. In 1964,

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Pattern for Educational Growth: Six Discourses at the University of Notre Dame

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Hesburgh's first presidential appointment occurred in 1954, when President

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universities should be autonomous, free from all authority, including the

9518: 9477: 9413: 9396: 9367: 9066: 8249: 5526:"Presentation of Notre Dame's Laetare Medal to President Kennedy, 1:25PM" 1473:

Honorary member of the Austrian Catholic fraternity KÖHV Alpenland (1961)

1426:, the nation's highest civilian honor. In 2000, Hesburgh was awarded the 710: 681: 629: 587: 6364: 6274: 5839:

O'Brien, pp. 100–7; 117–24. For Hesburgh's account of these events, See

9453: 9363: 9051: 8868: 8854: 7371:"Honorary Degree Index, 1748-2001 - Rare Books and Special Collections" 1098: 437: 7748:"Hobart and William Smith Colleges :: Honorary Degree Recipients" 7401:"Honorary Degree Recipients - Board of Trustees - Brandeis University" 7268: 5195:, 1967 statement calling for academic independence from Church control 1566:(2004 inaugural recipient) for leadership in intercollegiate athletics 923:

and the Nutrition Foundation Board. While serving on the board of the

9501: 8949: 7321:"Private College - Upstate, Central, Syracuse, NY - Le Moyne College" 5305: 1208:

President's General Advisory Committee on Foreign Assistance Programs

1082: 1053: 947: 5381:. Evansville, Indiana: University of Evansville Press. p. 117. 1193:

National Science Board (1954–56), Committee on International Science

535: 8770:

God, Country, Notre Dame: The Autobiography of Theodore M. Hesburgh

8386:"University of Nebraska : Honorary Degrees : 1872 - 2016" 7132: 5607:

God, Country, Notre Dame: The Autobiography of Theodore M. Hesburgh

5587:"The University Presidents: 'Father Ted' Has Reshaped Notre Dame". 5349:. Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America Press. pp. 5227: 1353:

God, Country, Notre Dame: The Autobiography of Theodore M. Hesburgh

1004:

best-seller list. At the conclusion of the book, Hesburgh remarked:

998:

God, Country, Notre Dame: The Autobiography of Theodore M. Hesburgh

839: 807: 742: 637: 382: 7615:"Honorary Degrees Conferred by The Catholic University of America" 8893: 8140:"Honorary Degree Recipients - Office of the President - About Us" 7296:"Honorary Degrees // Father Hesburgh // University of Notre Dame" 6497:"The Rev. Theodore Hesburgh, ex-Notre Dame president, dies at 97" 1235:

U.S. Select Commission on Immigration and Relief Policy (1979–81)

909: 819: 738: 7196:"Wooden first honoree for new award created by Governor Daniels" 6928:"Congressional Gold Medal Recipient Father Theodore M. Hesburgh" 6184:

Thanking Father Ted: Thirty-Five Years of Notre Dame Coeducation

5959:

Nixonland: The Rise of a President and the Fracturing of America

5888:. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers. p. 15. 5754:"Hesburgh recalls, contrasts activism during Vietnam era, today" 862:

In the field of higher education, Hesburgh was a contributor to

8872: 7718:"SU Archives: Awards and Honors - Recipient of Honorary Degree" 6816:

Following Father Theodore Hesburgh through the Civil Rights era

5310:. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society Press. p. 170. 5239: 1430:, the first person from higher education to receive the honor. 1399: 1151: 983: 905: 815: 441: 9124: 6751:"HISE Weekend Includes Press Box Reception, Shadowing Classes" 6045:"World Record Holder Celebrates 70 Years of Priestly Ministry" 8514:"1993 | Commencement News | Wake Forest University" 7845:"Honorary Doctorates - Commencement - University of Portland" 714: 414: 8014:"Honorary Degree Recipients by Year - University Leadership" 7162:(4). Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society: 4. July 2001. 1232:

U.S. Official Observer Team for El Salvador Elections (1982)

996:

that eventually bore his name, and wrote his autobiography,

625:

in 1970 raised $ 300,000 for Notre Dame's scholarship fund.

405:, encouraged Hesburgh's interest in joining the priesthood. 6728:"The Hesburgh-Yusko Scholarship Program: About the Program" 6598:"Notre Dame's Hesburgh remembered for his acts of kindness" 853: 830:

representatives attending the twentieth anniversary of the

410: 357:. He is best known for his service as the president of the 9517:: The 2011 Gerald R. Ford Award was originally awarded to 7895:"Honorary Degree Recipients - The College of New Rochelle" 6623:"Rev. Theodore M. Hesburgh C.S.C. : Memorial Tribute" 8849: 8285:"College History | About K | Kalamazoo College" 7269:

Albin Krebs and Robert McG. Thomas Jr. (April 22, 1982).

6651:"Obama, Carter, Rice, others pay tribute to Fr. Hesburgh" 6107: 6105: 5897: 5895: 1223:

U.S. Commission on United States-Latin American Relations

1000:(1990) with Jerry Reedy. The book spent six weeks on the 583:

At President Nixon's request, Hesburgh offered advice to

8218:"Honorary Degrees Awarded by the University of Michigan" 6386: 6181: 5997:, by Catholics Act for ERA, Washington, DC. Included in 5263: 8650:"Holy Cross College Remembers Fr. Ted Hesburgh, C.S.C." 8622:"Connecticut College : HONORARY DEGREE RECIPIENTS" 8569:"Honorary Degree Recipients at Albertus Magnus College" 8165:"The University of Scranton Honorary Degree Recipients" 6131:"Board of Overseers Reelects Hesburgh as Its President" 5376: 601:

Mass with 2,500 Notre Dame students the following day.

6469:"Father Ted Turns 95, Reflects on Years at Notre Dame" 6102: 6090:. Vol. 72, no. 1. July 7, 1958. p. 57. 5892: 5886:

Status Envy: The Politics of Catholic Higher Education

5308:

Indiana's 200: The People Who Shaped the Hoosier State

713:

initiative that trained new volunteers for service in

393:

Theodore Martin Hesburgh was born on May 25, 1917, in

9332: 8766: 6408: 5942: 5940: 5930: 5928: 5204: 655: 8807: 8311:"Honorary Degree Recipients | Rider University" 7213:"Father Hesburgh to be Named Honorary Navy Chaplain" 6342: 5603: 1344:

The Hesburgh Papers: High Values in Higher Education

1202:

President's Commission on All-Volunteer Armed Forces

917:

Conference on Science and Technology for Development

6913: 6911: 5342: 5306:Linda C. Gugin and James E. St. Clair, ed. (2015). 349:(May 25, 1917 – February 26, 2015) was an American 6269: 6267: 5937: 5925: 4910:State University of New York Polytechnic Institute 1370:The Challenge and Promise of a Catholic University 1022:The Challenge and Promise of a Catholic University 9521:, but the NCAA later revoked the award after the 7817:"HONORARY DEGREE RECIPIENTS : HISTORIC LIST" 7082:"Four Freedoms Awards | Roosevelt Institute" 5528:. John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum 1020:(1992), which received mixed reviews, and edited 876:Association of American Colleges and Universities 872:International Federation of Catholic Universities 547:International Federation of Catholic Universities 9603:United States Commission on Civil Rights members 9534: 8697:"Board of Trustees | University Leadership" 6908: 6448:http://www.fox28.com/Global/story.asp?S=10368711 6409:"Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies" 5883: 1325:With Paul A. Miller and Clifton R. Wharton Jr., 8834:Hesburgh of Notre Dame: Assessments of a Legacy 7262: 6264: 5720: 5718: 3814:Pontificia Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra 1016:. He wrote regularly, including a second book, 30:"Hesburgh" redirects here. For other uses, see 7235:"Speakers Remember Stories of Hesburgh's Life" 7135:. Catholic Theological Union. December 6, 2022 7033:. National Academy of Sciences. Archived from 7023: 6748: 6039: 6037: 6035: 5955: 5879: 5877: 5875: 5873: 5871: 5869: 5867: 5699: 5697: 5663: 5591:. Indianapolis, Indiana: 1F, 4F. May 24, 1987. 5546: 1451:Hesburgh's awards include, among many others: 1336:The Human Imperative: A Challenge for the Year 1238:U.S. State Department, Policy Planning Council 27:15th President of the University of Notre Dame 9623:Members of the American Philosophical Society 9578:Members of the Pontifical Council for Culture 9318: 9110: 8336:"Board of Trustees at Duke University: 1990s" 7925:"Archives: Honorary Degrees - Beloit College" 6892: 6890: 6888: 6878: 6876: 6805: 6387:"Kellogg Institute for International Studies" 6182:Ann Therese Darin Palmer, ed. (August 2007). 5372: 5370: 541:Hesburgh played a key role in developing the 7950:"Honorary Degrees Index - alphabetical list" 6783: 6781: 6257: 6255: 6072: 6070: 6068: 6066: 5909: 5907: 5817: 5815: 5751: 5715: 5329: 5327: 1612:Hesburgh was the recipient of more than 150 1557:Indiana Living Legend (2001) award from the 1187: 921:Midwestern Universities Research Association 353:priest and academic who was a member of the 9011:President of the Harvard Board of Overseers 8886:special report section/article compilation) 8850:Biography from the University of Notre Dame 8270: 8268: 8266: 7575: 7573: 7571: 7569: 6032: 5864: 5694: 1242: 1226:U.S. Institute of Peace, Board of Directors 545:that North American representatives of the 388: 9593:Presidents of the University of Notre Dame 9325: 9311: 9117: 9103: 6885: 6873: 6857: 6855: 6853: 6843: 6841: 6839: 6837: 6522:"Father Theodore Hesburgh is laid to rest" 5367: 1196:National War College, Board of Consultants 870:. Hesburgh also served as a member of the 664:Hesburgh chairs the Civil Rights Committee 604:Hesburgh, a member and later chair of the 493: 365:service, most notably the United States's 59: 9598:Religious leaders from Syracuse, New York 8989:President of the University of Notre Dame 8832:Ream, Todd C. and Michael J. James, eds. 7668:"Utah State University Board of Trustees" 7215:(Press release). University of Notre Dame 6778: 6252: 6217:"People For's Founding Mission Statement" 6186:. Andrews McMeel Publishing. p. 58. 6063: 5904: 5812: 5559:(2). Bloomington: Indiana University: 125 5540: 5324: 1220:U.S. Commission on Civil Rights (1957–72) 1050:Ecumenical Institute for Theology Studies 935:and was one of the four main founders of 774:'s vice presidential running mate in the 77:President of the University of Notre Dame 9588:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients 9042:United States Commission on Civil Rights 8263: 8065:"The Word Online - 125 Years of Service" 7566: 7538:"HONORARY DEGREES : 1891 - PRESENT" 7474: 7271:"Notes on People: Hesburgh Nears Record" 6992:"National - Jefferson Awards Foundation" 6686: 6684: 6494: 5641: 5639: 5637: 5635: 5633: 5488: 5486: 5266:Theodore M. Hesburgh: A Bio-Bibliography 1432: 1406: 946: 886:, among other education-related groups. 854:Business and nonprofit foundation leader 810:representative from 1956 to 1970 to the 796:illegal immigration to the United States 659: 517: 497: 120:United States Commission on Civil Rights 8864:Father Hesburgh and American Presidents 7201:, March 3, 2006 accessed April 10, 2011 7174:"NCAA President's Gerald R. Ford Award" 7154:"Special Events: Living Legends Gala". 6946:American Academy of Arts & Sciences 6864: 6850: 6834: 6365:"The Center for Civil and Human Rights" 5673:. Land O'Lakes, WI: privately published 5523: 5301: 5299: 5297: 5295: 5293: 5291: 5289: 5287: 5285: 1697:Pontifical Catholic University of Chile 1550:Blessed are the Peacemakers Award from 782:. During that decade, the organization 14: 9583:Pontifical Gregorian University alumni 9535: 9074:Chairman of the Rockefeller Foundation 8757:Theodore Hesburgh, CSC: Bridge Builder 8468:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 8361:"Aquinas College :: Commencement" 7801:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 7210: 6799: 6466: 3744:Hahnemann Medical College and Hospital 1205:President's Committee on the Holocaust 1199:Overseas Development Council (1971–82) 9558:Catholic University of America alumni 9306: 9098: 7211:Garvey, Michael O. (April 11, 2013). 6681: 5990: 5988: 5630: 5524:Knudsen, Robert (November 22, 1961). 5483: 5407:. Associated Press. February 27, 2015 1468:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 1229:U.S. Naval Academy, Board of Visitors 1211:Presidential Clemency Board (1974–75) 1117:, and a video message from President 801: 8816:Catholic University of America Press 7475:Kniefacz, Katharina (May 26, 2014). 6495:Anderson, Nick (February 27, 2015). 5282: 5257: 5150: 1985:University of California Los Angeles 1377: 884:Institute of International Education 468:during World War II, he returned to 9568:Congressional Gold Medal recipients 5962:. Simon and Schuster. p. 697. 5667:The Idea of the Catholic University 5503:"Fr. Ted's Life: Holy Cross Priest" 1607: 1067: 729:and his courage for supporting the 361:for thirty-five years (1952–1987). 24: 9523:Penn State child sex abuse scandal 9059:Non-profit organization positions 8742: 7502:"Past Honorary Degrees Recipients" 7477:"Ehrungen an der Universität Wien" 6690:Gugin and St. Clair, eds., p. 169. 5985: 5645:Gugin and St. Clair, eds., p. 171. 4794:University of Notre Dame Australia 2356:The Catholic University of America 902:International Atomic Energy Agency 826:appointed Hesburgh as head of the 812:International Atomic Energy Agency 656:Civic and U.S. government activist 646:University of California, Berkeley 427:The Catholic University of America 25: 9644: 8899:Fr Theodore Martin "Ted" Hesburgh 8843: 6547:"PHOTOS: Father Hesburgh Funeral" 6467:Fosmoe, Margaret (May 24, 2012). 5264:Charlotte Ames, compiler (1989). 5029:Doctor of Humane Letters (DHL) 4774:Doctor of Humane Letters (DHL) 4634:Doctor of Humane Letters (DHL) 4101:Doctor of Humane Letters (DHL) 3609:Doctor of Humane Letters (DHL) 3418:Doctor of Humane Letters (DHL) 3302:Doctor of Humane Letters (DHL) 3231:Doctor of Humane Letters (DHL) 2926:Doctor of Humane Letters (DHL) 2809:Doctor of Humane Letters (DHL) 2643:Hobart and William Smith Colleges 2600:Doctor of Humane Letters (DHL) 2263:University of Southern California 1303:Still More Thoughts for Our Times 1180:, a documentary film directed by 721:'s work to secure passage of the 454:National Training School for Boys 429:, where he earned a doctorate in 9633:College of the Holy Cross alumni 9628:Equal Rights Amendment activists 9608:University of Notre Dame faculty 8714: 8689: 8664: 8642: 8614: 8586: 8561: 8531: 8506: 8476: 8431: 8406: 8378: 8353: 8328: 8303: 8277: 8238: 8210: 8185: 8157: 8132: 8107: 8082: 8057: 8037: 8031: 8006: 7997: 7967: 7942: 7917: 7887: 7862: 7837: 7809: 7770: 7740: 7710: 7685: 7660: 7635: 7607: 7582: 7530: 7494: 7481:Forum-zeitgeschicte.univie.ac.at 7468: 7443: 7418: 7393: 7363: 7338: 7313: 7288: 7253: 7227: 7204: 7188: 7166: 7147: 7125: 7099: 7074: 7049: 7014: 6984: 6959: 6934: 6920: 6899: 6749:Carolyn Hutyra (April 7, 2014). 5664:McCluskey S.J., Neil G. (1967). 5610:. New York: Doubleday. pp. 5377:Martin L. McAuliffe Jr. (1970). 5238: 5226: 5214: 5154: 5128: 5105: 5099:Doctor of Humane Letters (DHL) 5081: 5058: 5035: 5011: 4988: 4965: 4942: 4919: 4896: 4873: 4850: 4826: 4803: 4780: 4756: 4732: 4709: 4686: 4663: 4640: 4616: 4593: 4570: 4547: 4524: 4500: 4477: 4454: 4431: 4408: 4385: 4362: 4339: 4316: 4293: 4270: 4247: 4223: 4199: 4176: 4153: 4130: 4107: 4083: 4060: 4037: 4014: 3991: 3968: 3945: 3924: 3901: 3878: 3855: 3823: 3800: 3777: 3753: 3730: 3707: 3684: 3661: 3638: 3615: 3591: 3567: 3540: 3517: 3494: 3470: 3447: 3424: 3414:University of the Incarnate Word 3400: 3377: 3368:Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute 3354: 3331: 3308: 3284: 3260: 3237: 3213: 3190: 3167: 3144: 3121: 3112:Université catholique de Louvain 3098: 3074: 3051: 3028: 3005: 2982: 2959: 2932: 2908: 2885: 2862: 2839: 2815: 2791: 2768: 2744: 2721: 2698: 2675: 2652: 2629: 2606: 2582: 2559: 2536: 2513: 2489: 2466: 2439: 2416: 2410:Doctor of Humane Letters (DHL) 2392: 2369: 2342: 2319: 2296: 2272: 2249: 2226: 2203: 2180: 2157: 2134: 2111: 2087: 2064: 2040: 2017: 1994: 1971: 1947: 1923: 1899: 1875: 1848: 1821: 1798: 1775: 1752: 1729: 1706: 1683: 1660: 1637: 1591: 1390: 967: 925:United States Institute of Peace 634:Reserve Officers' Training Corps 272: 9618:Writers from Syracuse, New York 9553:American Roman Catholic priests 6790: 6769: 6742: 6720: 6711: 6702: 6693: 6668: 6643: 6615: 6590: 6564: 6539: 6514: 6488: 6460: 6441: 6432: 6423: 6401: 6379: 6357: 6335: 6326: 6317: 6304: 6243: 6234: 6209: 6200: 6175: 6166: 6157: 6148: 6123: 6114: 6079: 6023: 6004: 5976: 5949: 5916: 5855: 5846: 5833: 5824: 5803: 5781: 5772: 5752:Eileen Duffy (March 29, 2007). 5745: 5736: 5727: 5706: 5685: 5657: 5648: 5597: 5580: 5571: 5517: 5495: 5474: 5465: 5456: 5447: 5025:North Carolina State University 4284:Universidad Francisco Marroquín 3771:Doctor of Humane Letters (DHL) 3278:Doctor of Humane Letters (DHL) 1263:The Theology of Catholic Action 806:Hesburgh served as a permanent 525:at the University of Notre Dame 436:On June 24, 1943, Hesburgh was 419:Pontifical Gregorian University 235:Pontifical Gregorian University 8767:Hesburgh, Theodore M. (1990). 7199:Governor Daniels Press Release 6275:"Theodore M. Hesburgh Library" 5437: 5428: 5419: 5393: 5336: 4844:Doctor of Letters (D.Litt.) 4538:Our Lady of Holy Cross College 3982:West Virginia Wesleyan College 3937:Immaculate Conception Seminary 3042:Katholieke Universiteit Leuven 1602:Guinness Book of World Records 1504:United States Military Academy 1487:American Philosophical Society 942: 848:Pontifical Council for Culture 834:' human rights declaration in 480: 417:, where he graduated from the 244:Catholic University of America 13: 1: 8545:. May 3, 2015. Archived from 7241:. The Observer. March 5, 2015 7133:"Blessed are the Peacemakers" 6343:"Tantur Ecumenical Institute" 6290:"Father Theodore M. Hesburgh" 6086:"The Pursuit of Excellence". 5604:Theodore M. Hesburgh (1990). 5251: 3158:St. Francis Xavier University 1529:Elected to the United States 1477:Presidential Medal of Freedom 1413:Presidential Medal of Freedom 1328:Pattern for Lifelong Learning 880:American Council on Education 619:University of Texas Longhorns 598:National Governors Conference 367:Presidential Medal of Freedom 259:Presidential Medal of Freedom 7346:"Honorary Degree Recipients" 7107:"Theodore M. Hesburgh Award" 5547:Paul T. Murray (June 2015). 4514:George Washington University 3065:University of South Carolina 2430:State University of New York 1531:National Academy of Sciences 1524:National Academy of Sciences 1446:United States Postal Service 1355:. New York: Doubleday. 1990. 1058:University of North Carolina 882:; and a board member of the 842:'s U.N. delegation in 1974. 606:U.S. Civil Rights Commission 446:Basilica of the Sacred Heart 7: 8878:Remembering Father Hesburgh 8799:Indiana Magazine of History 6221:People For the American Way 5553:Indiana Magazine of History 5186: 4956:University of Saint Francis 4518:Doctor of Public Service 4051:College of Mount St. Joseph 3721:Loyola Marymount University 3274:College of William and Mary 2833:Doctor of Public Service 2782:The University of the South 1295:More Thoughts for Our Times 976:interview with Hesburgh on 937:People for the American Way 770:dropped out of the race as 458:United Service Organization 10: 9649: 9563:Congregation of Holy Cross 8836:(2022) essays by experts. 8484:"University of Holy Cross" 6942:"Theodore Martin Hesburgh" 6730:. University of Notre Dame 6411:. University of Notre Dame 6389:. University of Notre Dame 6367:. University of Notre Dame 6345:. University of Notre Dame 6292:. University of Notre Dame 6277:. University of Notre Dame 5995:The Equal Rights Amendment 5791:. University of Notre Dame 5505:. University of Notre Dame 4399:Mount Saint Mary's College 4121:Christian Brothers College 3088:University of Pennsylvania 1789:University of Rhode Island 1559:Indiana Historical Society 1552:Catholic Theological Union 1444:On September 1, 2017, the 1311:Thought IV: Five Addresses 951:Hesburgh greets President 919:. He also served with the 891:Harvard Board of Overseers 846:appointed Hesburgh to the 776:1972 presidential election 399:Congregation of Holy Cross 355:Congregation of Holy Cross 29: 9511: 9341: 9334:NCAA Gerald R. Ford Award 9140: 9080: 9071: 9063: 9058: 9048: 9038: 9030: 9025: 9017: 9008: 9005: 8995: 8986: 8978: 8973: 8963: 8954: 8946: 8936: 8923: 8915: 8910: 8808:O'Brien, Michael (1998). 8759:(Liturgical Press, 2020) 8518:Commencement.news.wfu.edu 7954:Chroniclaes.dickinson.edu 7545:Commencement.illinois.edu 6896:Ames, pp. 19, 26–27, 248. 6882:Ames, pp. 19, 26–27, 246. 6819:(Television production). 6172:Ames, pp. 19, 26–27, 247. 5884:Anne Hendershott (2009). 4817:The College of Saint Rose 4750:Doctor of Laws (LL.D.) 4746:University of St. Francis 4241:Doctor of Laws (LL.D.) 3843:This Degree was Received 3585:Doctor of Laws (LL.D.) 3488:Doctor of Laws (LL.D.) 2951:Doctor of Sacred Theology 2762:Doctor of Laws (LL.D.) 2507:Doctor of Laws (LL.D.) 2290:Doctor of Laws (LL.D.) 2286:Michigan State University 2105:Doctor of Laws (LL.D.) 2058:Doctor of Laws (LL.D.) 1917:Doctor of Laws (LL.D.) 1893:Doctor of Laws (LL.D.) 1564:NCAA Gerald R. Ford Award 1512:by educational publisher 1455:Namesake of minor planet 1389: 1384: 1188:Presidential appointments 966: 961: 864:The Pursuit of Excellence 838:, and as a member of the 737:'s civil rights rally in 731:Voting Rights Act of 1965 615:Notre Dame Fighting Irish 475: 330: 325: 312: 307: 288: 280: 268: 254: 230: 220: 203: 179: 174: 170: 158: 146: 136: 125: 117: 105: 93: 82: 74: 70: 58: 41: 32:Hesburgh (disambiguation) 9573:Laetare Medal recipients 9133:University of Notre Dame 9052:J. Stephen Horn (Acting) 8911:Awards and achievements 8594:"University Of Kentucky" 5841:God, Country, Notre Dame 5343:Michael O'Brien (1998). 4864:Touro College Law Center 4261:University of Pittsburgh 4217:Doctor of Laws (LL.D.) 4005:University of Notre Dame 3675:Indiana State University 3554:University of Cincinnati 3298:Johns Hopkins University 3181:University of Evansville 3092:Doctor of Laws (LL.D.) 2361:Doctor of Humane Letters 1514:William H. Sadlier, Inc. 1461:Indiana Asteroid Program 1439:Congressional Gold Medal 1428:Congressional Gold Medal 1361:Travels with Ted and Ned 1319:Thoughts for Our Times V 1271:God and the World of Man 1247: 1243:Selected published works 1018:Travels with Ted and Ned 1014:Land O' Lakes, Wisconsin 978:God, Country, Notre Dame 878:; a board member of the 723:Civil Rights Act of 1964 403:University of Notre Dame 389:Early life and education 371:Congressional Gold Medal 359:University of Notre Dame 343:Theodore Martin Hesburgh 263:Congressional Gold Medal 184:Theodore Martin Hesburgh 8801:111.2 (2015): 121-154. 8773:. New York: Doubleday. 6312:God, County, Notre Dame 5956:Rick Perlstein (2008). 5760:. Notre Dame, Indiana. 5201:, assistant to Hesburgh 5142:University of San Diego 5049:St. Edward's University 4770:Albertus Magnus College 4353:Wheeling Jesuit College 3837:Ramkhamhaeng University 3791:Loretto Heights College 3438:St. John Fisher College 3391:University of San Diego 2876:College of New Rochelle 1941:Doctor of Laws (LL.D.) 1913:Northwestern University 1510:F. Sadlier Dinger Award 868:Special Studies Project 652:university committees. 494:President of Notre Dame 9084:Clifton R. Wharton Jr. 8755:Hahnenberg, Edward P. 7430:Honorsandawards.iu.edu 7057:"Theodore M. Hesburgh" 7031:"Public Welfare Award" 6438:O'Brien, pp. 304, 308. 5379:Profiles of Excellence 5193:Land O'Lakes Statement 5119:Ivy Tech State College 5072:Georgian Court College 4840:University of Kentucky 4630:Wake Forest University 4237:University of Nebraska 3869:Saint Joseph's College 3629:University of Brasília 3581:University of Michigan 3531:University of Scranton 3508:St. Ambrose University 2805:University of Portland 2333:Saint Louis University 2101:University of Illinois 2078:Université de Montréal 2008:Saint Louis University 1720:St. Benedict's College 1571:Sagamore of the Wabash 1441: 1415: 1287:Thoughts for Our Times 1169: 1105:, former U.S. senator 1093:, former U.S. senator 1010: 956: 780:Equal Rights Amendment 735:Martin Luther King Jr. 703: 678:Rockefeller Foundation 674:National Science Board 665: 543:Land O'Lakes Statement 526: 511: 502:Hesburgh presents the 8811:Hesburgh: A Biography 8787:Miscamble, Wilson D. 8752:78.4 (2017): 930-959. 6757:. Notre Dame, Indiana 6551:Southbendtribunce.com 6454:May 22, 2009, at the 6120:Ames, pp. 26–27, 247. 5346:Hesburgh: A Biography 5199:George Nauman Shuster 5095:Ohio State University 5002:Saint Peter's College 4723:Saint Vincent College 4144:St. Thomas University 3322:Seton Hall University 2973:Georgetown University 2453:Utah State University 2217:Valparaiso University 2194:Manchester University 1500:Sylvanus Thayer Award 1436: 1422:awarded Hesburgh the 1410: 1164: 1040:U.S. Attorney General 1006: 955:at Notre Dame in 2009 950: 784:Catholics Act for ERA 694: 663: 521: 501: 9613:Writers from Indiana 9234:Charles L. O'Donnell 8974:Educational offices 8957:Public Welfare Medal 8814:. Washington, D.C.: 8451:on September 9, 2015 7985:on November 16, 2017 7622:Commencement.cua.edu 7554:on November 17, 2016 7518:on November 26, 2014 7259:O'Brien, pp. 158–59. 7002:on November 24, 2010 6971:search.amphilsoc.org 6967:"APS Member History" 6429:O’Brien, pp. 298–99. 6249:O'Brien, pp. 296–97. 5982:O’Brien, pp. 189–90. 5809:O'Brien, pp. 110–14. 5168:adding missing items 4507:District of Columbia 3484:University of Toledo 2966:District of Columbia 2899:University of Denver 2829:Fairfield University 2666:Hebrew Union College 2349:District of Columbia 2310:Saint Mary's College 2118:Georgia (U.S. state) 1961:University of Vienna 1835:Princeton University 1743:Villanova University 1520:Public Welfare Medal 1459:, discovered by the 1101:, former First Lady 933:Chase Manhattan Bank 610:institutional racism 510:on November 22, 1961 9242:John Francis O'Hara 8750:Theological Studies 8225:President.umich.edu 6996:Jeffersonawards.org 6807:Booker, Christopher 6332:O'Brien, pp. 307–8. 6111:O'Brien, pp. 64–66. 5946:Murray, pp. 147–50. 5934:Murray, pp. 139–40. 5901:O'Brien, pp. 64–65. 5830:Murray, pp. 145–46. 5724:Murray, pp. 146–47. 5471:O'Brien, pp. 30–31. 5434:O'Brien, pp. 19–20. 4933:Connecticut College 4584:Mount Mercy College 4307:University of Malta 4190:Briar Cliff College 4074:Holy Family College 3652:New York University 3135:Duquesne University 2596:Syracuse University 1965:Honorary Citizen 1862:Brandeis University 1812:Columbia University 1575:Governor of Indiana 1097:, Indiana governor 1043:Nicholas Katzenbach 980:, February 10, 1991 642:Columbia University 623:Cotton Bowl Classic 567:Wall Street Journal 470:Notre Dame, Indiana 462:Knights of Columbus 225:Holy Cross Cemetery 214:Notre Dame, Indiana 9026:Political offices 8883:South Bend Tribune 8652:Holy Cross College 8549:on August 17, 2016 8539:"Honorary Degrees" 8494:on August 13, 2016 8115:"Honorary Degrees" 8090:"Honorary Degrees" 7905:on August 12, 2018 7824:Trustees.tufts.edu 7697:Secretary.yale.edu 7113:on August 29, 2014 6717:Ames, pp. 20, 165. 6602:Chicagotribune.com 6474:South Bend Tribune 6206:Ames, pp. 19, 246. 5691:McAuliffe, p. 117. 5166:; you can help by 4979:Holy Cross College 4700:North Park College 4607:Notre Dame College 3915:Colgate University 3807:Dominican Republic 3461:Seattle University 3345:Tuskegee Institute 3251:Assumption College 3227:University of Utah 2735:Lincoln University 2689:Harvard University 2240:Providence College 2171:Fordham University 2125:Atlanta University 2031:Gonzaga University 1889:Indiana University 1674:Bradley University 1585:U.S. Navy chaplain 1442: 1416: 1350:With Jerry Reedy, 1087:Theodore McCarrick 957: 802:Papal appointments 666: 527: 512: 401:, which owned the 395:Syracuse, New York 197:Syracuse, New York 165:Arthur S. Flemming 9530: 9529: 9300: 9299: 9266:Theodore Hesburgh 9258:John J. Cavanaugh 9210:John W. Cavanaugh 9170:Auguste Lemonnier 9090: 9089: 9081:Succeeded by 9049:Succeeded by 9018:Succeeded by 9006:Preceded by 8996:Succeeded by 8982:John J. Cavanaugh 8967:Isidor Isaac Rabi 8964:Succeeded by 8937:Succeeded by 8934:February 9, 1962 8890:Theodore Hesburgh 8855:Theodore Hesburgh 8367:on March 28, 2014 8252:on April 18, 2015 8069:Thewordonline.org 7870:"Honorary Degree" 7649:on April 15, 2015 7596:on March 30, 2015 7457:on April 11, 2015 7239:Ndsmcobserver.com 7088:on March 25, 2015 7061:www.nasonline.org 6813:(June 15, 2019). 5969:978-0-7432-4302-5 5852:Ames, pp. 13, 17. 5589:Indianapolis Star 5317:978-0-87195-387-2 5184: 5183: 5149: 5148: 4561:Gannon University 4376:Loyola University 4330:Rockhurst College 3767:Kalamazoo College 3559:Doctor of Letters 2946:Dickinson College 2620:Marymount College 2550:Stonehill College 2480:Lehigh University 2383:Loyola University 2054:Temple University 1937:Lafayette College 1766:Dartmouth College 1616:. These include: 1420:President Johnson 1405: 1404: 1378:Honors and awards 1095:Harris L. Wofford 989: 988: 895:Knight Commission 844:Pope John Paul II 747:We Shall Overcome 719:Lyndon B. Johnson 689:Dwight Eisenhower 648:, and elsewhere. 488:John J. Cavanaugh 340: 339: 296:Theodore Hesburgh 284: 283: 207:February 26, 2015 100:John J. Cavanaugh 48:Theodore Hesburgh 16:(Redirected from 9640: 9504: 9496: 9488: 9480: 9472: 9464: 9456: 9448: 9440: 9432: 9424: 9416: 9408: 9399: 9391: 9383: 9378: 9370: 9358: 9350: 9327: 9320: 9313: 9304: 9303: 9293: 9285: 9277: 9269: 9261: 9253: 9245: 9237: 9229: 9226:Matthew J. Walsh 9221: 9213: 9205: 9202:Andrew Morrissey 9197: 9189: 9181: 9173: 9165: 9157: 9149: 9134: 9128: 9119: 9112: 9105: 9096: 9095: 9064:Preceded by 9046:1969–1972 9040:Chairman of the 9031:Preceded by 9020:Renee M. Landers 8979:Preceded by 8947:Preceded by 8916:Preceded by 8908: 8907: 8829: 8784: 8737: 8736: 8734: 8732: 8718: 8712: 8711: 8709: 8707: 8693: 8687: 8686: 8684: 8682: 8668: 8662: 8661: 8659: 8657: 8646: 8640: 8639: 8637: 8635: 8626: 8618: 8612: 8611: 8609: 8607: 8601:Research.uky.edu 8598: 8590: 8584: 8583: 8581: 8579: 8565: 8559: 8558: 8556: 8554: 8535: 8529: 8528: 8526: 8524: 8510: 8504: 8503: 8501: 8499: 8490:. Archived from 8480: 8474: 8473: 8467: 8459: 8457: 8456: 8450: 8444:. Archived from 8443: 8435: 8429: 8428: 8426: 8424: 8410: 8404: 8403: 8401: 8399: 8390: 8382: 8376: 8375: 8373: 8372: 8363:. Archived from 8357: 8351: 8350: 8348: 8347: 8342:on March 4, 2011 8338:. Archived from 8332: 8326: 8325: 8323: 8321: 8307: 8301: 8300: 8298: 8296: 8291:. April 20, 2008 8281: 8275: 8272: 8261: 8260: 8258: 8257: 8248:. Archived from 8242: 8236: 8235: 8233: 8231: 8222: 8214: 8208: 8207: 8205: 8203: 8189: 8183: 8182: 8180: 8178: 8169: 8161: 8155: 8154: 8152: 8150: 8136: 8130: 8129: 8127: 8125: 8111: 8105: 8104: 8102: 8100: 8086: 8080: 8079: 8077: 8075: 8061: 8055: 8054: 8052: 8050: 8035: 8029: 8028: 8026: 8024: 8010: 8004: 8001: 7995: 7994: 7992: 7990: 7981:. Archived from 7971: 7965: 7964: 7962: 7960: 7946: 7940: 7939: 7937: 7935: 7921: 7915: 7914: 7912: 7910: 7901:. Archived from 7891: 7885: 7884: 7882: 7880: 7866: 7860: 7859: 7857: 7855: 7841: 7835: 7834: 7832: 7830: 7821: 7813: 7807: 7806: 7800: 7792: 7790: 7789: 7784:on June 30, 2016 7780:. Archived from 7774: 7768: 7767: 7765: 7763: 7758:on March 4, 2016 7754:. Archived from 7744: 7738: 7737: 7735: 7733: 7728:on July 30, 2016 7724:. Archived from 7722:Archives.syr.edu 7714: 7708: 7707: 7705: 7703: 7689: 7683: 7682: 7680: 7678: 7664: 7658: 7657: 7655: 7654: 7645:. Archived from 7639: 7633: 7632: 7630: 7628: 7619: 7611: 7605: 7604: 7602: 7601: 7592:. Archived from 7586: 7580: 7577: 7564: 7563: 7561: 7559: 7553: 7547:. Archived from 7542: 7534: 7528: 7527: 7525: 7523: 7517: 7511:. Archived from 7506: 7498: 7492: 7491: 7489: 7487: 7472: 7466: 7465: 7463: 7462: 7453:. Archived from 7447: 7441: 7440: 7438: 7436: 7422: 7416: 7415: 7413: 7411: 7397: 7391: 7390: 7388: 7386: 7381:on June 18, 2015 7377:. Archived from 7367: 7361: 7360: 7358: 7356: 7342: 7336: 7335: 7333: 7331: 7317: 7311: 7310: 7308: 7306: 7292: 7286: 7285: 7283: 7281: 7266: 7260: 7257: 7251: 7250: 7248: 7246: 7231: 7225: 7224: 7222: 7220: 7208: 7202: 7194:Jankowski, Jane 7192: 7186: 7185: 7183: 7181: 7170: 7164: 7163: 7151: 7145: 7144: 7142: 7140: 7129: 7123: 7122: 7120: 7118: 7103: 7097: 7096: 7094: 7093: 7084:. Archived from 7078: 7072: 7071: 7069: 7067: 7053: 7047: 7046: 7044: 7042: 7027: 7021: 7018: 7012: 7011: 7009: 7007: 6998:. Archived from 6988: 6982: 6981: 6979: 6977: 6963: 6957: 6956: 6954: 6952: 6938: 6932: 6931: 6924: 6918: 6917:O’Brien, p. 299. 6915: 6906: 6903: 6897: 6894: 6883: 6880: 6871: 6868: 6862: 6859: 6848: 6845: 6832: 6831: 6829: 6827: 6811:Creadon, Patrick 6803: 6797: 6794: 6788: 6785: 6776: 6773: 6767: 6766: 6764: 6762: 6746: 6740: 6739: 6737: 6735: 6724: 6718: 6715: 6709: 6706: 6700: 6697: 6691: 6688: 6679: 6672: 6666: 6665: 6663: 6661: 6647: 6641: 6640: 6638: 6636: 6627: 6619: 6613: 6612: 6610: 6608: 6594: 6588: 6587: 6585: 6583: 6568: 6562: 6561: 6559: 6557: 6543: 6537: 6536: 6534: 6532: 6518: 6512: 6511: 6509: 6507: 6492: 6486: 6485: 6483: 6481: 6464: 6458: 6445: 6439: 6436: 6430: 6427: 6421: 6420: 6418: 6416: 6405: 6399: 6398: 6396: 6394: 6383: 6377: 6376: 6374: 6372: 6361: 6355: 6354: 6352: 6350: 6339: 6333: 6330: 6324: 6323:O'Brien, p. 310. 6321: 6315: 6308: 6302: 6301: 6299: 6297: 6286: 6284: 6282: 6271: 6262: 6261:O'Brien, p. 303. 6259: 6250: 6247: 6241: 6238: 6232: 6231: 6229: 6227: 6213: 6207: 6204: 6198: 6197: 6179: 6173: 6170: 6164: 6163:O'Brien, p. 160. 6161: 6155: 6154:O'Brien, p. 304. 6152: 6146: 6145: 6143: 6141: 6127: 6121: 6118: 6112: 6109: 6100: 6099: 6083: 6077: 6076:Ames, pp. 26–27. 6074: 6061: 6060: 6058: 6056: 6041: 6030: 6029:O’Brien, p. 157. 6027: 6021: 6020: 6018: 6008: 6002: 5992: 5983: 5980: 5974: 5973: 5953: 5947: 5944: 5935: 5932: 5923: 5920: 5914: 5911: 5902: 5899: 5890: 5889: 5881: 5862: 5861:O'Brien, p. 163. 5859: 5853: 5850: 5844: 5837: 5831: 5828: 5822: 5819: 5810: 5807: 5801: 5800: 5798: 5796: 5785: 5779: 5778:O'Brien, p. 110. 5776: 5770: 5769: 5749: 5743: 5742:O'Brien, p. 109. 5740: 5734: 5731: 5725: 5722: 5713: 5712:Ames, pp. 10–11. 5710: 5704: 5701: 5692: 5689: 5683: 5682: 5680: 5678: 5672: 5661: 5655: 5652: 5646: 5643: 5628: 5625: 5601: 5595: 5592: 5584: 5578: 5577:O'Brien, p. 178. 5575: 5569: 5568: 5566: 5564: 5544: 5538: 5537: 5535: 5533: 5521: 5515: 5514: 5512: 5510: 5499: 5493: 5490: 5481: 5478: 5472: 5469: 5463: 5460: 5454: 5451: 5445: 5441: 5435: 5432: 5426: 5423: 5417: 5416: 5414: 5412: 5397: 5391: 5390: 5374: 5365: 5364: 5340: 5334: 5331: 5322: 5321: 5303: 5280: 5279: 5261: 5243: 5242: 5231: 5230: 5219: 5218: 5217: 5210: 5179: 5176: 5158: 5157: 5151: 5134: 5132: 5131: 5111: 5109: 5108: 5087: 5085: 5084: 5064: 5062: 5061: 5041: 5039: 5038: 5017: 5015: 5014: 4994: 4992: 4991: 4971: 4969: 4968: 4948: 4946: 4945: 4925: 4923: 4922: 4902: 4900: 4899: 4887:Barry University 4879: 4877: 4876: 4856: 4854: 4853: 4832: 4830: 4829: 4809: 4807: 4806: 4786: 4784: 4783: 4762: 4760: 4759: 4738: 4736: 4735: 4715: 4713: 4712: 4692: 4690: 4689: 4669: 4667: 4666: 4646: 4644: 4643: 4622: 4620: 4619: 4599: 4597: 4596: 4576: 4574: 4573: 4553: 4551: 4550: 4530: 4528: 4527: 4506: 4504: 4503: 4491:St. Olaf College 4483: 4481: 4480: 4468:Defiance College 4460: 4458: 4457: 4437: 4435: 4434: 4422:Brown University 4414: 4412: 4411: 4391: 4389: 4388: 4368: 4366: 4365: 4345: 4343: 4342: 4322: 4320: 4319: 4299: 4297: 4296: 4276: 4274: 4273: 4253: 4251: 4250: 4229: 4227: 4226: 4205: 4203: 4202: 4182: 4180: 4179: 4159: 4157: 4156: 4136: 4134: 4133: 4113: 4111: 4110: 4089: 4087: 4086: 4066: 4064: 4063: 4043: 4041: 4040: 4020: 4018: 4017: 3997: 3995: 3994: 3974: 3972: 3971: 3951: 3949: 3948: 3930: 3928: 3927: 3907: 3905: 3904: 3884: 3882: 3881: 3861: 3859: 3858: 3829: 3827: 3826: 3806: 3804: 3803: 3783: 3781: 3780: 3759: 3757: 3756: 3736: 3734: 3733: 3713: 3711: 3710: 3690: 3688: 3687: 3667: 3665: 3664: 3644: 3642: 3641: 3621: 3619: 3618: 3597: 3595: 3594: 3573: 3571: 3570: 3546: 3544: 3543: 3523: 3521: 3520: 3500: 3498: 3497: 3476: 3474: 3473: 3453: 3451: 3450: 3430: 3428: 3427: 3406: 3404: 3403: 3383: 3381: 3380: 3360: 3358: 3357: 3337: 3335: 3334: 3314: 3312: 3311: 3290: 3288: 3287: 3266: 3264: 3263: 3243: 3241: 3240: 3219: 3217: 3216: 3196: 3194: 3193: 3173: 3171: 3170: 3150: 3148: 3147: 3127: 3125: 3124: 3104: 3102: 3101: 3080: 3078: 3077: 3057: 3055: 3054: 3034: 3032: 3031: 3019:Laval University 3011: 3009: 3008: 2988: 2986: 2985: 2965: 2963: 2962: 2938: 2936: 2935: 2914: 2912: 2911: 2891: 2889: 2888: 2868: 2866: 2865: 2853:Davidson College 2845: 2843: 2842: 2821: 2819: 2818: 2797: 2795: 2794: 2774: 2772: 2771: 2758:Tufts University 2750: 2748: 2747: 2727: 2725: 2724: 2704: 2702: 2701: 2681: 2679: 2678: 2658: 2656: 2655: 2635: 2633: 2632: 2612: 2610: 2609: 2588: 2586: 2585: 2565: 2563: 2562: 2542: 2540: 2539: 2519: 2517: 2516: 2495: 2493: 2492: 2472: 2470: 2469: 2445: 2443: 2442: 2422: 2420: 2419: 2406:Anderson College 2398: 2396: 2395: 2375: 2373: 2372: 2348: 2346: 2345: 2325: 2323: 2322: 2302: 2300: 2299: 2278: 2276: 2275: 2255: 2253: 2252: 2232: 2230: 2229: 2209: 2207: 2206: 2186: 2184: 2183: 2163: 2161: 2160: 2140: 2138: 2137: 2117: 2115: 2114: 2093: 2091: 2090: 2070: 2068: 2067: 2046: 2044: 2043: 2023: 2021: 2020: 2000: 1998: 1997: 1977: 1975: 1974: 1953: 1951: 1950: 1929: 1927: 1926: 1905: 1903: 1902: 1881: 1879: 1878: 1854: 1852: 1851: 1827: 1825: 1824: 1804: 1802: 1801: 1781: 1779: 1778: 1758: 1756: 1755: 1735: 1733: 1732: 1712: 1710: 1709: 1689: 1687: 1686: 1666: 1664: 1663: 1651:Le Moyne College 1643: 1641: 1640: 1619: 1618: 1614:honorary degrees 1608:Honorary degrees 1539:Namesake of the 1494:Jefferson Awards 1424:Medal of Freedom 1394: 1393: 1382: 1381: 1373: 1364: 1356: 1347: 1339: 1331: 1322: 1314: 1306: 1298: 1290: 1282: 1274: 1266: 1258: 1140:Hesburgh Library 1115:William G. Bowen 1085:, then cardinal 1079:Condoleezza Rice 1068:Death and legacy 971: 970: 959: 958: 617:'s win over the 523:Hesburgh Library 460:(USO) club in a 450:Washington, D.C. 326:Personal details 286: 285: 276: 210: 193: 191: 175:Personal details 161: 149: 130: 108: 96: 87: 65:Hesburgh in 2008 63: 39: 38: 21: 9648: 9647: 9643: 9642: 9641: 9639: 9638: 9637: 9533: 9532: 9531: 9526: 9507: 9499: 9491: 9483: 9475: 9467: 9459: 9451: 9443: 9435: 9427: 9419: 9411: 9402: 9394: 9386: 9381: 9373: 9361: 9353: 9345: 9337: 9331: 9301: 9296: 9288: 9282:John I. Jenkins 9280: 9272: 9264: 9256: 9248: 9240: 9232: 9224: 9216: 9208: 9200: 9194:Thomas E. Walsh 9192: 9184: 9178:Patrick Colovin 9176: 9168: 9160: 9152: 9144: 9136: 9132: 9126: 9123: 9086: 9077: 9069: 9054: 9045: 9036: 9021: 9014: 9001: 8992: 8984: 8969: 8960: 8952: 8942: 8933: 8921: 8892:discography at 8846: 8826: 8781: 8745: 8743:Further reading 8740: 8730: 8728: 8720: 8719: 8715: 8705: 8703: 8695: 8694: 8690: 8680: 8678: 8676:Saintpeters.edu 8670: 8669: 8665: 8655: 8653: 8648: 8647: 8643: 8633: 8631: 8624: 8620: 8619: 8615: 8605: 8603: 8596: 8592: 8591: 8587: 8577: 8575: 8567: 8566: 8562: 8552: 8550: 8537: 8536: 8532: 8522: 8520: 8512: 8511: 8507: 8497: 8495: 8482: 8481: 8477: 8461: 8460: 8454: 8452: 8448: 8441: 8439:"Archived copy" 8437: 8436: 8432: 8422: 8420: 8412: 8411: 8407: 8397: 8395: 8388: 8384: 8383: 8379: 8370: 8368: 8359: 8358: 8354: 8345: 8343: 8334: 8333: 8329: 8319: 8317: 8309: 8308: 8304: 8294: 8292: 8283: 8282: 8278: 8273: 8264: 8255: 8253: 8244: 8243: 8239: 8229: 8227: 8220: 8216: 8215: 8211: 8201: 8199: 8191: 8190: 8186: 8176: 8174: 8167: 8163: 8162: 8158: 8148: 8146: 8138: 8137: 8133: 8123: 8121: 8113: 8112: 8108: 8098: 8096: 8088: 8087: 8083: 8073: 8071: 8063: 8062: 8058: 8048: 8046: 8036: 8032: 8022: 8020: 8012: 8011: 8007: 8002: 7998: 7988: 7986: 7973: 7972: 7968: 7958: 7956: 7948: 7947: 7943: 7933: 7931: 7923: 7922: 7918: 7908: 7906: 7893: 7892: 7888: 7878: 7876: 7868: 7867: 7863: 7853: 7851: 7843: 7842: 7838: 7828: 7826: 7819: 7815: 7814: 7810: 7794: 7793: 7787: 7785: 7778:"Archived copy" 7776: 7775: 7771: 7761: 7759: 7746: 7745: 7741: 7731: 7729: 7716: 7715: 7711: 7701: 7699: 7691: 7690: 7686: 7676: 7674: 7666: 7665: 7661: 7652: 7650: 7641: 7640: 7636: 7626: 7624: 7617: 7613: 7612: 7608: 7599: 7597: 7588: 7587: 7583: 7578: 7567: 7557: 7555: 7551: 7540: 7536: 7535: 7531: 7521: 7519: 7515: 7504: 7500: 7499: 7495: 7485: 7483: 7473: 7469: 7460: 7458: 7449: 7448: 7444: 7434: 7432: 7424: 7423: 7419: 7409: 7407: 7399: 7398: 7394: 7384: 7382: 7369: 7368: 7364: 7354: 7352: 7344: 7343: 7339: 7329: 7327: 7319: 7318: 7314: 7304: 7302: 7300:Hesburgh.nd.edu 7294: 7293: 7289: 7279: 7277: 7267: 7263: 7258: 7254: 7244: 7242: 7233: 7232: 7228: 7218: 7216: 7209: 7205: 7193: 7189: 7179: 7177: 7172: 7171: 7167: 7153: 7152: 7148: 7138: 7136: 7131: 7130: 7126: 7116: 7114: 7105: 7104: 7100: 7091: 7089: 7080: 7079: 7075: 7065: 7063: 7055: 7054: 7050: 7040: 7038: 7037:on June 4, 2011 7029: 7028: 7024: 7019: 7015: 7005: 7003: 6990: 6989: 6985: 6975: 6973: 6965: 6964: 6960: 6950: 6948: 6940: 6939: 6935: 6926: 6925: 6921: 6916: 6909: 6904: 6900: 6895: 6886: 6881: 6874: 6869: 6865: 6860: 6851: 6846: 6835: 6825: 6823: 6804: 6800: 6796:Ames, pp. 2, 8. 6795: 6791: 6787:Murray, p. 154. 6786: 6779: 6774: 6770: 6760: 6758: 6747: 6743: 6733: 6731: 6726: 6725: 6721: 6716: 6712: 6707: 6703: 6699:O'Brien, p. 99. 6698: 6694: 6689: 6682: 6673: 6669: 6659: 6657: 6649: 6648: 6644: 6634: 6632: 6630:Hesburgh.nd.edu 6625: 6621: 6620: 6616: 6606: 6604: 6596: 6595: 6591: 6581: 6579: 6578:. March 4, 2015 6570: 6569: 6565: 6555: 6553: 6545: 6544: 6540: 6530: 6528: 6520: 6519: 6515: 6505: 6503: 6501:Washington Post 6493: 6489: 6479: 6477: 6465: 6461: 6456:Wayback Machine 6446: 6442: 6437: 6433: 6428: 6424: 6414: 6412: 6407: 6406: 6402: 6392: 6390: 6385: 6384: 6380: 6370: 6368: 6363: 6362: 6358: 6348: 6346: 6341: 6340: 6336: 6331: 6327: 6322: 6318: 6309: 6305: 6295: 6293: 6288: 6280: 6278: 6273: 6272: 6265: 6260: 6253: 6248: 6244: 6239: 6235: 6225: 6223: 6215: 6214: 6210: 6205: 6201: 6194: 6180: 6176: 6171: 6167: 6162: 6158: 6153: 6149: 6139: 6137: 6129: 6128: 6124: 6119: 6115: 6110: 6103: 6085: 6084: 6080: 6075: 6064: 6054: 6052: 6043: 6042: 6033: 6028: 6024: 6016: 6010: 6009: 6005: 5993: 5986: 5981: 5977: 5970: 5954: 5950: 5945: 5938: 5933: 5926: 5922:O’Brien, p. 87. 5921: 5917: 5913:Murray, p. 133. 5912: 5905: 5900: 5893: 5882: 5865: 5860: 5856: 5851: 5847: 5838: 5834: 5829: 5825: 5821:Murray, p. 122. 5820: 5813: 5808: 5804: 5794: 5792: 5787: 5786: 5782: 5777: 5773: 5750: 5746: 5741: 5737: 5732: 5728: 5723: 5716: 5711: 5707: 5702: 5695: 5690: 5686: 5676: 5674: 5670: 5662: 5658: 5653: 5649: 5644: 5631: 5622: 5602: 5598: 5586: 5585: 5581: 5576: 5572: 5562: 5560: 5545: 5541: 5531: 5529: 5522: 5518: 5508: 5506: 5501: 5500: 5496: 5491: 5484: 5480:O'Brien, p. 32. 5479: 5475: 5470: 5466: 5462:O'Brien, p. 28. 5461: 5457: 5453:O'Brien, p. 27. 5452: 5448: 5442: 5438: 5433: 5429: 5424: 5420: 5410: 5408: 5399: 5398: 5394: 5375: 5368: 5361: 5341: 5337: 5332: 5325: 5318: 5304: 5283: 5276: 5262: 5258: 5254: 5249: 5237: 5225: 5215: 5213: 5205: 5189: 5180: 5174: 5171: 5155: 5129: 5127: 5106: 5104: 5082: 5080: 5059: 5057: 5036: 5034: 5012: 5010: 4989: 4987: 4966: 4964: 4943: 4941: 4920: 4918: 4897: 4895: 4874: 4872: 4851: 4849: 4827: 4825: 4804: 4802: 4781: 4779: 4757: 4755: 4733: 4731: 4710: 4708: 4687: 4685: 4664: 4662: 4641: 4639: 4617: 4615: 4594: 4592: 4571: 4569: 4548: 4546: 4525: 4523: 4501: 4499: 4478: 4476: 4455: 4453: 4432: 4430: 4409: 4407: 4386: 4384: 4363: 4361: 4340: 4338: 4317: 4315: 4294: 4292: 4271: 4269: 4248: 4246: 4224: 4222: 4213:Aquinas College 4200: 4198: 4177: 4175: 4154: 4152: 4131: 4129: 4108: 4106: 4097:Duke University 4084: 4082: 4061: 4059: 4038: 4036: 4028:Carroll College 4015: 4013: 3992: 3990: 3969: 3967: 3959:St. Leo College 3946: 3944: 3925: 3923: 3902: 3900: 3879: 3877: 3856: 3854: 3824: 3822: 3801: 3799: 3778: 3776: 3754: 3752: 3731: 3729: 3708: 3706: 3698:Madonna College 3685: 3683: 3662: 3660: 3639: 3637: 3616: 3614: 3592: 3590: 3568: 3566: 3541: 3539: 3518: 3516: 3495: 3493: 3471: 3469: 3448: 3446: 3425: 3423: 3401: 3399: 3378: 3376: 3355: 3353: 3332: 3330: 3309: 3307: 3285: 3283: 3261: 3259: 3238: 3236: 3214: 3212: 3191: 3189: 3168: 3166: 3145: 3143: 3122: 3120: 3099: 3097: 3075: 3073: 3052: 3050: 3029: 3027: 3006: 3004: 2983: 2981: 2960: 2958: 2933: 2931: 2909: 2907: 2886: 2884: 2863: 2861: 2840: 2838: 2816: 2814: 2792: 2790: 2769: 2767: 2745: 2743: 2722: 2720: 2699: 2697: 2676: 2674: 2653: 2651: 2630: 2628: 2607: 2605: 2583: 2581: 2560: 2558: 2537: 2535: 2514: 2512: 2503:Yale University 2490: 2488: 2467: 2465: 2440: 2438: 2417: 2415: 2393: 2391: 2370: 2368: 2343: 2341: 2320: 2318: 2297: 2295: 2273: 2271: 2250: 2248: 2227: 2225: 2204: 2202: 2181: 2179: 2158: 2156: 2135: 2133: 2112: 2110: 2088: 2086: 2065: 2063: 2041: 2039: 2018: 2016: 1995: 1993: 1972: 1970: 1948: 1946: 1924: 1922: 1900: 1898: 1876: 1874: 1849: 1847: 1822: 1820: 1799: 1797: 1776: 1774: 1753: 1751: 1730: 1728: 1707: 1705: 1684: 1682: 1661: 1659: 1638: 1636: 1610: 1594: 1485:Elected to the 1466:Elected to the 1391: 1385:External videos 1380: 1368: 1359: 1351: 1342: 1334: 1326: 1317: 1309: 1301: 1293: 1285: 1277: 1269: 1261: 1253: 1250: 1245: 1190: 1182:Patrick Creadon 1167:accomplishment. 1109:, U.S. senator 1107:Alan K. Simpson 1103:Rosalynn Carter 1070: 1036:Hillary Clinton 968: 962:External videos 945: 856: 804: 772:George McGovern 768:Thomas Eagleton 707:John F. Kennedy 658: 573:Washington Post 552:Catholic Church 508:John F. Kennedy 496: 483: 478: 431:sacred theology 391: 317: 303: 298: 297: 294: 293: 261: 242: 212: 208: 195: 189: 187: 186: 185: 159: 147: 131: 126: 106: 94: 88: 83: 66: 54: 49: 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9646: 9636: 9635: 9630: 9625: 9620: 9615: 9610: 9605: 9600: 9595: 9590: 9585: 9580: 9575: 9570: 9565: 9560: 9555: 9550: 9545: 9528: 9527: 9512: 9509: 9508: 9506: 9505: 9497: 9489: 9481: 9473: 9465: 9457: 9449: 9441: 9433: 9425: 9417: 9409: 9400: 9392: 9384: 9379: 9371: 9359: 9351: 9342: 9339: 9338: 9330: 9329: 9322: 9315: 9307: 9298: 9297: 9295: 9294: 9292:(2024–present) 9290:Robert A. Dowd 9286: 9278: 9270: 9262: 9254: 9250:Hugh O'Donnell 9246: 9238: 9230: 9222: 9218:James A. Burns 9214: 9206: 9198: 9190: 9182: 9174: 9166: 9158: 9154:Patrick Dillon 9150: 9141: 9138: 9137: 9122: 9121: 9114: 9107: 9099: 9088: 9087: 9082: 9079: 9070: 9065: 9061: 9060: 9056: 9055: 9050: 9047: 9037: 9034:John A. Hannah 9032: 9028: 9027: 9023: 9022: 9019: 9016: 9007: 9003: 9002: 8997: 8994: 8985: 8980: 8976: 8975: 8971: 8970: 8965: 8962: 8953: 8948: 8944: 8943: 8940:Robert Kennedy 8938: 8935: 8922: 8917: 8913: 8912: 8906: 8905: 8896: 8887: 8875: 8866: 8861: 8852: 8845: 8844:External links 8842: 8841: 8840: 8830: 8824: 8805: 8795: 8785: 8779: 8764: 8753: 8744: 8741: 8739: 8738: 8713: 8688: 8663: 8641: 8613: 8585: 8560: 8530: 8505: 8475: 8430: 8405: 8377: 8352: 8327: 8302: 8276: 8262: 8237: 8209: 8184: 8156: 8131: 8106: 8081: 8056: 8030: 8018:Admin.utah.edu 8005: 7996: 7966: 7941: 7916: 7886: 7861: 7836: 7808: 7769: 7739: 7709: 7684: 7659: 7634: 7606: 7581: 7565: 7529: 7493: 7467: 7442: 7417: 7392: 7362: 7337: 7312: 7287: 7275:New York Times 7261: 7252: 7226: 7203: 7187: 7165: 7146: 7124: 7098: 7073: 7048: 7022: 7013: 6983: 6958: 6933: 6919: 6907: 6898: 6884: 6872: 6863: 6849: 6833: 6798: 6789: 6777: 6768: 6741: 6719: 6710: 6701: 6692: 6680: 6678:Feb. 27, 2015. 6676:New York Times 6667: 6642: 6614: 6589: 6563: 6538: 6513: 6487: 6459: 6440: 6431: 6422: 6400: 6378: 6356: 6334: 6325: 6316: 6303: 6263: 6251: 6242: 6233: 6208: 6199: 6192: 6174: 6165: 6156: 6147: 6135:Thecrimson.com 6122: 6113: 6101: 6078: 6062: 6051:. May 24, 2013 6031: 6022: 6003: 5984: 5975: 5968: 5948: 5936: 5924: 5915: 5903: 5891: 5863: 5854: 5845: 5832: 5823: 5811: 5802: 5780: 5771: 5744: 5735: 5726: 5714: 5705: 5693: 5684: 5656: 5647: 5629: 5620: 5596: 5579: 5570: 5539: 5516: 5494: 5482: 5473: 5464: 5455: 5446: 5436: 5427: 5425:Ames, pp. 4–5. 5418: 5392: 5366: 5359: 5335: 5323: 5316: 5281: 5274: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5247: 5235: 5223: 5203: 5202: 5196: 5188: 5185: 5182: 5181: 5161: 5159: 5147: 5146: 5144: 5139: 5136: 5124: 5123: 5121: 5116: 5113: 5101: 5100: 5097: 5092: 5089: 5077: 5076: 5074: 5069: 5066: 5054: 5053: 5051: 5046: 5043: 5031: 5030: 5027: 5022: 5019: 5018:North Carolina 5007: 5006: 5004: 4999: 4996: 4984: 4983: 4981: 4976: 4973: 4961: 4960: 4958: 4953: 4950: 4938: 4937: 4935: 4930: 4927: 4915: 4914: 4912: 4907: 4904: 4892: 4891: 4889: 4884: 4881: 4869: 4868: 4866: 4861: 4858: 4846: 4845: 4842: 4837: 4834: 4822: 4821: 4819: 4814: 4811: 4799: 4798: 4796: 4791: 4788: 4776: 4775: 4772: 4767: 4764: 4752: 4751: 4748: 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4022: 4010: 4009: 4007: 4002: 3999: 3987: 3986: 3984: 3979: 3976: 3964: 3963: 3961: 3956: 3953: 3941: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3932: 3920: 3919: 3917: 3912: 3909: 3897: 3896: 3894: 3889: 3886: 3874: 3873: 3871: 3866: 3863: 3851: 3850: 3849: 3848: 3839: 3834: 3831: 3819: 3818: 3816: 3811: 3808: 3796: 3795: 3793: 3788: 3785: 3773: 3772: 3769: 3764: 3761: 3749: 3748: 3746: 3741: 3738: 3726: 3725: 3723: 3718: 3715: 3703: 3702: 3700: 3695: 3692: 3680: 3679: 3677: 3672: 3669: 3657: 3656: 3654: 3649: 3646: 3634: 3633: 3631: 3626: 3623: 3611: 3610: 3607: 3602: 3599: 3587: 3586: 3583: 3578: 3575: 3563: 3562: 3556: 3551: 3548: 3536: 3535: 3533: 3528: 3525: 3513: 3512: 3510: 3505: 3502: 3490: 3489: 3486: 3481: 3478: 3466: 3465: 3463: 3458: 3455: 3443: 3442: 3440: 3435: 3432: 3420: 3419: 3416: 3411: 3408: 3396: 3395: 3393: 3388: 3385: 3373: 3372: 3370: 3365: 3362: 3350: 3349: 3347: 3342: 3339: 3327: 3326: 3324: 3319: 3316: 3304: 3303: 3300: 3295: 3292: 3280: 3279: 3276: 3271: 3268: 3256: 3255: 3253: 3248: 3245: 3233: 3232: 3229: 3224: 3221: 3209: 3208: 3206: 3204:Albion College 3201: 3198: 3186: 3185: 3183: 3178: 3175: 3163: 3162: 3160: 3155: 3152: 3140: 3139: 3137: 3132: 3129: 3117: 3116: 3114: 3109: 3106: 3094: 3093: 3090: 3085: 3082: 3070: 3069: 3067: 3062: 3059: 3058:South Carolina 3047: 3046: 3044: 3039: 3036: 3024: 3023: 3021: 3016: 3013: 3001: 3000: 2998: 2996:Queens College 2993: 2990: 2978: 2977: 2975: 2970: 2967: 2955: 2954: 2948: 2943: 2940: 2928: 2927: 2924: 2922:Beloit College 2919: 2916: 2904: 2903: 2901: 2896: 2893: 2881: 2880: 2878: 2873: 2870: 2858: 2857: 2855: 2850: 2847: 2846:North Carolina 2835: 2834: 2831: 2826: 2823: 2811: 2810: 2807: 2802: 2799: 2787: 2786: 2784: 2779: 2776: 2764: 2763: 2760: 2755: 2752: 2740: 2739: 2737: 2732: 2729: 2717: 2716: 2714: 2709: 2706: 2694: 2693: 2691: 2686: 2683: 2671: 2670: 2668: 2663: 2660: 2648: 2647: 2645: 2640: 2637: 2625: 2624: 2622: 2617: 2614: 2602: 2601: 2598: 2593: 2590: 2578: 2577: 2575: 2570: 2567: 2555: 2554: 2552: 2547: 2544: 2532: 2531: 2529: 2527:King's College 2524: 2521: 2509: 2508: 2505: 2500: 2497: 2485: 2484: 2482: 2477: 2474: 2462: 2461: 2458:Doctor of Arts 2455: 2450: 2447: 2435: 2434: 2432: 2427: 2424: 2412: 2411: 2408: 2403: 2400: 2388: 2387: 2385: 2380: 2377: 2365: 2364: 2358: 2353: 2350: 2338: 2337: 2335: 2330: 2327: 2315: 2314: 2312: 2307: 2304: 2292: 2291: 2288: 2283: 2280: 2268: 2267: 2265: 2260: 2257: 2245: 2244: 2242: 2237: 2234: 2222: 2221: 2219: 2214: 2211: 2199: 2198: 2196: 2191: 2188: 2176: 2175: 2173: 2168: 2165: 2153: 2152: 2150: 2148:Wabash College 2145: 2142: 2130: 2129: 2127: 2122: 2119: 2107: 2106: 2103: 2098: 2095: 2083: 2082: 2080: 2075: 2072: 2060: 2059: 2056: 2051: 2048: 2036: 2035: 2033: 2028: 2025: 2013: 2012: 2010: 2005: 2002: 1990: 1989: 1987: 1982: 1979: 1967: 1966: 1963: 1958: 1955: 1943: 1942: 1939: 1934: 1931: 1919: 1918: 1915: 1910: 1907: 1895: 1894: 1891: 1886: 1883: 1871: 1870: 1867:Doctor of Laws 1864: 1859: 1856: 1844: 1843: 1840:Doctor of Laws 1837: 1832: 1829: 1817: 1816: 1814: 1809: 1806: 1794: 1793: 1791: 1786: 1783: 1771: 1770: 1768: 1763: 1760: 1748: 1747: 1745: 1740: 1737: 1725: 1724: 1722: 1717: 1714: 1702: 1701: 1699: 1694: 1691: 1679: 1678: 1676: 1671: 1668: 1656: 1655: 1653: 1648: 1645: 1633: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1609: 1606: 1593: 1590: 1589: 1588: 1581: 1567: 1561: 1555: 1548: 1545:Hesburgh Award 1537: 1534: 1527: 1517: 1507: 1497: 1490: 1483: 1480: 1474: 1471: 1464: 1403: 1402: 1387: 1386: 1379: 1376: 1375: 1374: 1365: 1357: 1348: 1340: 1332: 1323: 1315: 1307: 1299: 1291: 1283: 1275: 1267: 1259: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1189: 1186: 1069: 1066: 1002:New York Times 987: 986: 964: 963: 944: 941: 914:United Nations 855: 852: 832:United Nations 803: 800: 758:Rick Perlstein 657: 654: 585:Vice President 561:New York Times 495: 492: 482: 479: 477: 474: 390: 387: 338: 337: 332: 328: 327: 323: 322: 314: 310: 309: 305: 304: 299: 295: 289: 282: 281: 278: 277: 270: 266: 265: 256: 252: 251: 232: 228: 227: 222: 218: 217: 211:(aged 97) 205: 201: 200: 183: 181: 177: 176: 172: 171: 168: 167: 162: 156: 155: 153:John A. Hannah 150: 144: 143: 138: 134: 133: 123: 122: 115: 114: 109: 103: 102: 97: 91: 90: 80: 79: 72: 71: 68: 67: 64: 56: 55: 50: 47: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9645: 9634: 9631: 9629: 9626: 9624: 9621: 9619: 9616: 9614: 9611: 9609: 9606: 9604: 9601: 9599: 9596: 9594: 9591: 9589: 9586: 9584: 9581: 9579: 9576: 9574: 9571: 9569: 9566: 9564: 9561: 9559: 9556: 9554: 9551: 9549: 9546: 9544: 9541: 9540: 9538: 9524: 9520: 9516: 9510: 9503: 9498: 9495: 9490: 9487: 9482: 9479: 9474: 9471: 9470:Joyner-Kersee 9466: 9463: 9458: 9455: 9450: 9447: 9442: 9439: 9434: 9431: 9426: 9423: 9418: 9415: 9410: 9406: 9401: 9398: 9393: 9390: 9385: 9380: 9377: 9372: 9369: 9365: 9360: 9357: 9352: 9349: 9344: 9343: 9340: 9335: 9328: 9323: 9321: 9316: 9314: 9309: 9308: 9305: 9291: 9287: 9283: 9279: 9275: 9274:Edward Malloy 9271: 9267: 9263: 9259: 9255: 9251: 9247: 9243: 9239: 9235: 9231: 9227: 9223: 9219: 9215: 9211: 9207: 9203: 9199: 9195: 9191: 9187: 9186:William Corby 9183: 9179: 9175: 9171: 9167: 9163: 9162:William Corby 9159: 9155: 9151: 9147: 9143: 9142: 9139: 9135: 9129: 9120: 9115: 9113: 9108: 9106: 9101: 9100: 9097: 9093: 9085: 9076: 9075: 9068: 9062: 9057: 9053: 9044: 9043: 9035: 9029: 9024: 9013: 9012: 9004: 9000: 8999:Edward Malloy 8991: 8990: 8983: 8977: 8972: 8968: 8959: 8958: 8951: 8945: 8941: 8932: 8931: 8929: 8920: 8919:Krishna Menon 8914: 8909: 8904: 8900: 8897: 8895: 8891: 8888: 8885: 8884: 8879: 8876: 8874: 8870: 8867: 8865: 8862: 8860: 8856: 8853: 8851: 8848: 8847: 8839: 8835: 8831: 8827: 8825:0-8132-0921-8 8821: 8817: 8813: 8812: 8806: 8804: 8800: 8796: 8794: 8790: 8786: 8782: 8780:9780385266802 8776: 8772: 8771: 8765: 8762: 8758: 8754: 8751: 8747: 8746: 8727: 8723: 8717: 8702: 8698: 8692: 8677: 8673: 8667: 8651: 8645: 8630: 8623: 8617: 8602: 8595: 8589: 8574: 8570: 8564: 8548: 8544: 8543:Stfrancis.edu 8540: 8534: 8519: 8515: 8509: 8493: 8489: 8485: 8479: 8471: 8465: 8447: 8440: 8434: 8419: 8415: 8409: 8394: 8387: 8381: 8366: 8362: 8356: 8341: 8337: 8331: 8316: 8312: 8306: 8290: 8286: 8280: 8274:Ames, p. 238. 8271: 8269: 8267: 8251: 8247: 8241: 8226: 8219: 8213: 8198: 8194: 8188: 8173: 8166: 8160: 8145: 8141: 8135: 8120: 8116: 8110: 8095: 8091: 8085: 8070: 8066: 8060: 8045: 8041: 8038:Ades, Emily. 8034: 8019: 8015: 8009: 8003:Ames, p. 236. 8000: 7984: 7980: 7976: 7970: 7955: 7951: 7945: 7930: 7926: 7920: 7904: 7900: 7896: 7890: 7875: 7874:Fairfield.edu 7871: 7865: 7850: 7846: 7840: 7825: 7818: 7812: 7804: 7798: 7783: 7779: 7773: 7757: 7753: 7749: 7743: 7727: 7723: 7719: 7713: 7698: 7694: 7688: 7673: 7669: 7663: 7648: 7644: 7638: 7623: 7616: 7610: 7595: 7591: 7585: 7579:Ames, p. 234. 7576: 7574: 7572: 7570: 7550: 7546: 7539: 7533: 7514: 7510: 7503: 7497: 7482: 7478: 7471: 7456: 7452: 7446: 7431: 7427: 7421: 7406: 7402: 7396: 7380: 7376: 7375:Princeton.edu 7372: 7366: 7351: 7347: 7341: 7326: 7322: 7316: 7301: 7297: 7291: 7276: 7272: 7265: 7256: 7240: 7236: 7230: 7214: 7207: 7200: 7197: 7191: 7175: 7169: 7161: 7157: 7150: 7134: 7128: 7112: 7108: 7102: 7087: 7083: 7077: 7062: 7058: 7052: 7036: 7032: 7026: 7020:Ames, p. 230. 7017: 7001: 6997: 6993: 6987: 6972: 6968: 6962: 6947: 6943: 6937: 6929: 6923: 6914: 6912: 6905:Ames, p. 244. 6902: 6893: 6891: 6889: 6879: 6877: 6870:Ames, p. 248. 6867: 6861:Ames, p. 247. 6858: 6856: 6854: 6847:Ames, p. 246. 6844: 6842: 6840: 6838: 6822: 6818: 6817: 6812: 6808: 6802: 6793: 6784: 6782: 6775:Ames, p. xii. 6772: 6756: 6752: 6745: 6729: 6723: 6714: 6705: 6696: 6687: 6685: 6677: 6671: 6656: 6652: 6646: 6631: 6624: 6618: 6603: 6599: 6593: 6577: 6573: 6567: 6552: 6548: 6542: 6527: 6523: 6517: 6502: 6498: 6491: 6476: 6475: 6470: 6463: 6457: 6453: 6449: 6444: 6435: 6426: 6410: 6404: 6388: 6382: 6366: 6360: 6344: 6338: 6329: 6320: 6313: 6307: 6291: 6276: 6270: 6268: 6258: 6256: 6246: 6237: 6222: 6218: 6212: 6203: 6195: 6193:9780740770302 6189: 6185: 6178: 6169: 6160: 6151: 6136: 6132: 6126: 6117: 6108: 6106: 6097: 6093: 6089: 6082: 6073: 6071: 6069: 6067: 6050: 6046: 6040: 6038: 6036: 6026: 6015: 6014: 6007: 6000: 5996: 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4466: 4463: 4452: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4445:Loras College 4443: 4440: 4429: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4417: 4406: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4394: 4383: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4371: 4360: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4348: 4346:West Virginia 4337: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4325: 4314: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4302: 4291: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4279: 4268: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4256: 4245: 4244: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4232: 4221: 4220: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4208: 4197: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4185: 4174: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4167:Walsh College 4165: 4162: 4151: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4139: 4137:New Brunswick 4128: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4116: 4105: 4104: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4092: 4081: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4069: 4058: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4046: 4035: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4023: 4012: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4000: 3989: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3977: 3975:West Virginia 3966: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3954: 3943: 3942: 3939: 3936: 3933: 3922: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3910: 3899: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3892:Rider College 3890: 3887: 3876: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3864: 3853: 3852: 3846: 3842: 3841: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3832: 3821: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3809: 3798: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3786: 3775: 3774: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3762: 3751: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3728: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3716: 3705: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3682: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3670: 3659: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3647: 3636: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3624: 3613: 3612: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3600: 3589: 3588: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3576: 3565: 3564: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3549: 3538: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3526: 3515: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3503: 3492: 3491: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3479: 3468: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3456: 3445: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3433: 3422: 3421: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3409: 3398: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3386: 3375: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3352: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3329: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3317: 3306: 3305: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3282: 3281: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3269: 3258: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3244:Massachusetts 3235: 3234: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3211: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3188: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3165: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3142: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3130: 3119: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3107: 3096: 3095: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3072: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3049: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3026: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3014: 3003: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2980: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2957: 2956: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2941: 2930: 2929: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2906: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2883: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2871: 2860: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2837: 2836: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2813: 2812: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2789: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2777: 2766: 2765: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2751:Massachusetts 2742: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2719: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2712:Regis College 2710: 2707: 2696: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2682:Massachusetts 2673: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2661: 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2026: 2015: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2003: 1992: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1969: 1968: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1945: 1944: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1921: 1920: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1897: 1896: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1873: 1872: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1855:Massachusetts 1846: 1845: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1819: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1796: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1773: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1759:New Hampshire 1750: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1727: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1704: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1681: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1658: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1635: 1634: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1605: 1603: 1598: 1592:World records 1586: 1582: 1579: 1578:Mitch Daniels 1576: 1572: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1556: 1553: 1549: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1528: 1525: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1491: 1488: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1465: 1462: 1458: 1457:1952 Hesburgh 1454: 1453: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1440: 1435: 1431: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1414: 1409: 1401: 1397: 1388: 1383: 1371: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1251: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1185: 1183: 1179: 1178: 1172: 1168: 1163: 1159: 1157: 1156:Latin America 1153: 1147: 1143: 1141: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1126: 1122: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1089:and cardinal 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1065: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1037: 1034: 1030: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1009: 1005: 1003: 999: 995: 985: 981: 979: 975: 965: 960: 954: 949: 940: 938: 934: 928: 926: 922: 918: 915: 911: 907: 903: 898: 896: 892: 887: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 860: 851: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 799: 797: 792: 787: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 766:(2008), when 765: 764: 759: 756:According to 754: 750: 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 727:U.S. Congress 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 702: 700: 693: 690: 685: 683: 679: 675: 670: 662: 653: 649: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 626: 624: 620: 616: 611: 607: 602: 599: 594: 589: 586: 581: 579: 578:Richard Nixon 575: 574: 569: 568: 563: 562: 555: 553: 548: 544: 539: 537: 533: 524: 520: 516: 509: 505: 504:Laetare Medal 500: 491: 489: 473: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 434: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 406: 404: 400: 396: 386: 384: 379: 374: 372: 368: 362: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 336: 333: 329: 324: 321: 315: 311: 306: 302: 292: 287: 279: 275: 271: 267: 264: 260: 257: 253: 249: 245: 240: 236: 233: 229: 226: 223: 221:Resting place 219: 215: 206: 202: 198: 182: 178: 173: 169: 166: 163: 157: 154: 151: 145: 142: 141:Richard Nixon 139: 135: 129: 124: 121: 118:Chair of the 116: 113: 112:Edward Malloy 110: 104: 101: 98: 92: 86: 81: 78: 73: 69: 62: 57: 53: 45: 40: 37: 33: 19: 9514: 9404: 9347: 9265: 9204:(1893–1905) 9146:Edward Sorin 9091: 9072: 9039: 9009: 8987: 8955: 8927: 8924: 8903:Find a Grave 8881: 8833: 8810: 8798: 8788: 8769: 8756: 8749: 8729:. Retrieved 8725: 8716: 8704:. Retrieved 8700: 8691: 8679:. Retrieved 8675: 8666: 8654:. Retrieved 8644: 8632:. Retrieved 8629:Conncoll.edu 8628: 8616: 8604:. Retrieved 8600: 8588: 8576:. Retrieved 8573:Albertus.edu 8572: 8563: 8551:. Retrieved 8547:the original 8542: 8533: 8521:. Retrieved 8517: 8508: 8496:. Retrieved 8492:the original 8487: 8478: 8453:. Retrieved 8446:the original 8433: 8421:. Retrieved 8417: 8408: 8396:. Retrieved 8393:Nebraska.edu 8392: 8380: 8369:. Retrieved 8365:the original 8355: 8344:. Retrieved 8340:the original 8330: 8318:. Retrieved 8314: 8305: 8293:. Retrieved 8288: 8279: 8254:. Retrieved 8250:the original 8240: 8228:. Retrieved 8224: 8212: 8200:. Retrieved 8196: 8193:"Recipients" 8187: 8175:. Retrieved 8172:Scranton.edu 8171: 8159: 8147:. Retrieved 8144:Scranton.edu 8143: 8134: 8122:. Retrieved 8118: 8109: 8097:. Retrieved 8093: 8084: 8072:. Retrieved 8068: 8059: 8047:. Retrieved 8043: 8033: 8021:. Retrieved 8017: 8008: 7999: 7987:. 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