1550:
345:, who was a favourite of Mr Johnson and Mr Thrale, rather to the chagrin of Hester, who commented that Sophy "had a power of captivation that was irresistible... her beauty joined to her softness, her caressing manners, her tearful eyes, and alluring looks, would insinuate her into the heart of any man she thought worth attacking." The touch of jealousy here is further revealed in Thrale's remarking (after another of her male guests had professed devotion to Miss Streatfeild and the desire to "soothe" her): "I would ensure her power of crying herself into any of your hearts she pleased. I made her cry to Miss Burney, to show how beautiful she looked in tears" and (on being rebuked about this) "Oh but she liked it ... Miss Burney would have run away but she came forward on purpose to show herself. Sophy Streatfeild is never happier than when tears trickle down from her fine eyes in company."
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imagined "his wife's disgrace, by eventually raising an obscure and penniless
Fiddler into sudden Wealth." This caused a rift with Johnson, which was only perfunctorily mended shortly before his death. The levelling marriage also earned her the disapproval of Burney (who would herself marry in 1793 the impoverished, Catholic émigré Alexandre D'Arblay) and her cousins the
683:
1416:, implemented in 1752, altered the official British dating method to the Gregorian calendar with the start of the year on 1 January (it had been 25 March). These changes resulted in dates being moved forward 11 days, and for those between 1 January and 25 March, an advance of one year. For further explanation, see:
486:(1789), which describes her travels during her honeymoon with Piozzi. The book mostly focuses on their travel in Italy. Notably, it was one of the first travelogues written by a British woman that was written in prose rather than in letters. Although there was only one edition, it was famous enough that
399:
During the ensuing years, Thrale fell in love with
Gabriel Mario Piozzi, an Italian music teacher who had taught the Thrales' children, and married him on 25 July 1784. She complained: "I see the English newspapers are full of gross Insolence towards me," with one commenting how Thrale could not have
359:
Burney records Thrale's distress on losing her husband (4 April 1781), referring to her as "sweet Mrs. Thrale" and sympathising with the "agitation" she was under in having to sell the brewery and wind up his affairs. Burney was there to congratulate and cheer Thrale when the business was concluded.
448:
Frances Burney, who considered both
Johnson and Thrale to be among her dearest friends, read the unpublished manuscript with much interest, but disapproved of the decision to publish, noting, "She has given all – every word – and thinks that, perhaps, a justice to Dr Johnson, which, in fact, is the
468:. Johnson often stayed with the Thrale household and had his own room above the library at Streatham, in which he worked. The friendship between Johnson and Thrale was emotionally intimate, and after her husband died in 1781 "Johnson's circle took it for granted that he would marry Hester."
332:"found Johnson, despite his rudeness, at times delightful, having a manner peculiar to himself in relating anecdotes that could not fail to attract old and young. Her impression was that Thrale was very vexatious in wishing to engross all his attention, which annoyed him much."
501:
of that period, but was not received well by critics, some of whom patently resented female intrusion into what was then the male preserve of history. Reviewers also coupled sexism with ageism in dismissing her work. One reviewer called it "a series of dreams by an old lady."
241:. Hester enjoyed the devoted attention of her uncles and was educated to a high level for a young woman. She would later describe that "they had taught me to read and speak and think and translate from the French, till I was half a prodigy."
1263:
D'Ezio, Marianna (June 2010). "The
Advantages of 'Demi-Naturalization': Mutual Perceptions of Britain and Italy in Hester Lynch Piozzi's Observations and Reflections Made in the Course of a Journey through France, Italy and Germany".
583:
From the time of her death almost up to the present, she was referred to by scholars as
Johnson had done, as Mrs Thrale or Hester Thrale. Nowadays she is often referred to as Hester Lynch Piozzi or Mrs Piozzi.
620:, with a libretto by Jill Watt. The characters are Dr Samuel Johnson, James Boswell, Hester Thrale, Gabriel Piozzi, and Mrs Thrale's maid Polly (the only fictitious character). The opera was performed by
1319:
Retrospection, or a review of the most striking and important events, characters, situations, and their consequences which the last eighteen hundred years have presented to the view of mankind
278:. However, the marriage was often strained: her husband frequently felt slighted by members of the court and may well have married to improve his social status. The Thrales' eldest daughter,
1440:
Doctor
Johnson and Mrs Thrale : Including Mrs Thrale's unpublished Journal of the Welsh Tour Made in 1774 and Much Hitherto Unpublished Correspondence of the Streatham Coterie
753:
Marianna D'Ezio, "The
Advantages of Demi-Naturalization": Hester Piozzi's "Observations and Reflections Made in the Course of a Journey Through France, Italy and Germany" (1789),
431:, who arrived in Britain in 1798, moved to Brynbella after his marriage in 1814, which she gifted to him, and eventually became heir to the Salusbury family properties and name.
289:
After her marriage, Thrale was free to associate with whom she pleased. Due to her husband's financial status, she was able to enter London society, as a result of which she met
341:, in her diary, describes the conversations at several of Thrale's soirées, including one in 1779 about a young woman named Sophy Streatfeild (1755–1835), a daughter of
1357:"Piozzi, Hester Lynch (1741-1821) - British synonymy, or, an attempt at regulating the choice of words in familiar conversation... ; v. 2 / By Hester Lynch Piozzi"
1980:
513:, concerned to show changes in manners and mores in so far as they affected women; it has also been judged to anticipate Marxian history in its keen apprehension of
873:
404:. Thrale and Piozzi subsequently left England to travel in Europe for three years, especially in Italy and often following traditional routes of the Grand Tour.
1039:
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2015:
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621:
1871:
2129:
1968:
1907:
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825:
Memoirs and
Correspondence of Field-marshal Viscount Combermere, from his family papers, by Mary Viscountess Combermere and W. W. Knollys
279:
20:
475:
Thrale's biographer Ian McIntyre and
Johnson's biographers Peter Martin and Jeffrey Meyers have suggested that Thrale and Johnson had a
2038:
2114:
2109:
819:
1474:
1668:
540:, Bristol, of complications after a fall, and was buried on 16 May 1821 near Brynbella in the churchyard of Corpus Christi Church,
329:
1866:
1814:
1007:
2124:
1721:
1593:
1293:"Hester Thrale Piozzi's Observations and Reflections made in the Course of a Journey through France, Italy, and Germany (1789)"
1185:"Hester Thrale Piozzi's Observations and Reflections made in the Course of a Journey through France, Italy, and Germany (1789)"
283:
2007:
1999:
782:
1883:
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1888:
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Johnson wrote two verses for Thrale in 1775, the first to celebrate her 35th birthday, and another in Latin to honour her.
164:
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1726:
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352:, when a Roman Catholic chapel was set on fire, although the greater worry for them was whether Thrale's brewery in
1878:
1691:
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298:
150:; 27 January 1741 or 16 January 1740 – 2 May 1821) was a Welsh writer and socialite who was an important source on
875:
Thraliana [electronic resource] : the diary of Mrs. Hester Lynch Thrale (later Mrs. Piozzi) 1776-1809
2179:
2169:
428:
2134:
364:
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and not published until 1942, these sources help to fill out the biased picture of
Johnson often presented in
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featured Thrale in the story "The Stolen Christmas Box", part of a series featuring Johnson as a detective.
1946:
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368:
1821:
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1961:
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517:: 'machines imitated mortals to unhoped perfection, and men found out they were themselves machines.'"
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320:
In July 1774 Johnson visited Wales in Thrale's company, during which time they visited Hester's uncle
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1861:
1828:
1605:
271:
1701:
1613:
1583:
226:
174:, published posthumously in 1942, are the main works for which she is remembered. She also wrote a
2139:
2075:
1654:
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1475:
https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-22309
210:
528:
was published in 1794 by G. G. & J. Robinson of London, ten years after Dr Johnson's death.
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1991:
1921:
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1716:
484:
Observations and Reflections made in the Course of a Journey through France, Italy, and Germany
464:
384:
2154:
2094:
1767:
1736:
1711:
1589:
514:
2099:
1938:
1792:
1609:
1412:
of enumerating years, recorded her birth as 16 January 1740. The provisions of the British
802:
The Piozzi letters: Correspondence of Hester Lynch Piozzi, 1784-1821 (formerly Mrs. Thrale)
713:
526:
British synonymy, or, An attempt at regulating the choice of words in familiar conversation
380:
263:
1522:
577:
8:
1841:
1438:
606:
401:
1631:
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1239:
Orlando Project: Women's Writing in the British Isles from the Beginnings to the Present
727:
The life of Samuel Johnson. [Followed by] The journal of a tour to the Hebrides
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Based upon two letters Johnson wrote to Thrale in French and a passage in Thrale's
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1473:. September 23, 2004. Oxford University Press. Date of access 16 Aug. 2023, <
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Mrs Thrale, also referred to as Signora Piozzi, is a major character in the play
498:
487:
476:
233:, she belonged to one of the most illustrious Welsh land-owning dynasties of the
222:
195:
175:
162:, with whom she had 12 children, then a music teacher, Gabriel Mario Piozzi. Her
67:
1008:"The Donald & Mary Hyde Collection of Dr. Samuel Johnson - Houghton Library"
647:, based on scenes in Burney's life, from the age of sixteen to eighty-eight, in
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1486:"The Critics: A Critic at Large: Man of Fetters: Dr. Johnson and Mrs. Thrale"
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in north Wales in 1795. She and her husband eventually adopted his nephew,
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to dramatize her and Johnson's relationship in one of his earliest plays,
1835:
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544:, next to Piozzi. A marble plaque inside the church was erected in 1909:
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Frances Burney eulogised her, going so far as to make a comparison with
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969:
817:
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454:
408:
353:
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891:"Elphinstone [née Thrale], Hester Maria, Viscountess Keith"
1469:
Franklin, Michael J. "Piozzi , Hester Lynch (1741–1821), writer."
1335:. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 97–117.
1646:
796:. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 97–117.
602:. However, he abandoned the play after completing the first act.
158:
of Anglo-Welsh landowners, and married firstly a wealthy brewer,
1537:. Vol. 45. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 323–326.
851:. Oxford ; New York: Oxford University Press. p. 40.
490:
read it. She was also the author of two plays, both unproduced.
190:
262:
After her father had gone bankrupt in an attempt to invest in
249:
178:
book, a travel book, and a dictionary. She has been seen as a
1408:
Contemporary records, which used the Julian calendar and the
154:
and 18th-century British life. She belonged to the prominent
1624:
Portraits of Hester Lynch Piozzi (née Salusbury; Mrs Thrale)
237:. Through her father's line, she was a direct descendant of
1111:
1087:
774:
Hester: The Remarkable Life of Dr Johnson's 'dear Mistress'
667:, Alexandre D'Arblay (Burney's French emigré husband), and
640:. The vocal score was published by Peters Edition in 1971.
1388:
et al., 12 vols (London: OUP, 1972–1984), IX, pp. 208–209.
1218:
Michael J. Franklin, "Piozzi , Hester Lynch (1741–1821)",
927:
900:(online ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2004.
764:. Newcastle upon Tyne. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2010
1382:
The Journals and Letters of Fanny Burney (Madame D'Arblay
1244:
1099:
1075:
1063:
1363:
564:
Grand-Son of Sir James Fellowes. The Intimate Friend of
951:
655:(Duckworth, London, 1939); along with Burney's father
328:
in Denbighshire. Frances, the wife of Sir Lynch's son
225:, Wales, the only daughter of Hester Lynch Cotton and
1333:
Women Writers and Old Age in Great Britain, 1750-1850
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
970:
Stapleton Cotton, Stapleton Cotton & Knollys 1866
939:
849:
Madam Britannia: women, church, and nation, 1712-1812
794:
Women Writers and Old Age in Great Britain, 1750-1850
356:
would escape being ransacked, which it narrowly did.
1873:
Miscellaneous Observations on the Tragedy of Macbeth
762:
Hester Lynch Thrale Piozzi. A Taste for Eccentricity
678:
452:
Together with Thrale's diaries, which were known as
348:
The Thrales were in Bath in 1780 at the time of the
632:performing the role of Piozzi. It was conducted by
1157:
1130:Williams, Helen Maria (2001). Fraistat, N. (ed.).
1043:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.
1032:
889:
558:Witty. Vivacious and Charming. In an Age of Genius
305:, and other literary figures, including the young
1507:. New York: Harper Collins, 2002, pp. 29–56.
562:This Tablet is Erected by Orlando Butler Fellowes
363:At this time, 1781, Thrale was socialising with
200:Portrait of Hester Thrale and her daughter Hester
2086:
536:Hester Piozzi died at No. 10 (now 20) Sion Row,
274:, London. They had twelve children and lived at
221:Hester Lynch Salusbury was born at Bodvel Hall,
1517:
445:(1786) and their letters to each other (1788).
2018:Essay on the Life and Genius of Samuel Johnson
1584:Grand Ball in celebration of her 80th birthday
479:relationship in which Thrale whipped Johnson.
1662:
1590:"Archival material relating to Hester Thrale"
1452:Boswell, James (1998). Chapman, R. W. (ed.).
1034:"The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography"
1969:The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abissinia
1908:A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
804:. Newark: University of Delaware Press, 1989
1619:Dr. Johnson and Mrs. Thrale by Adam Gopnick
1492:, vol. 84, no. 40, pp. 90–96
800:H. L. Piozzi, E. A. Bloom and L. D. Bloom,
548:Near this place are interred the remains of
21:Hester Maria Elphinstone, Viscountess Keith
19:For this subject's daughter "Queeney", see
16:Welsh writer and socialite (1740/1741–1821)
2041:A Biographical Sketch of Dr Samuel Johnson
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1461:Burney, Frances (1971). Gibbs, L. (ed.).
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1642:Eighteenth-Century Poetry Archive (ECPA)
1433:
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1129:
957:
248:
189:
1884:Proposals for an Edition of Shakespeare
1471:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1451:
1402:
1321:, 2 vols, London: John Stockdale, 1801.
1220:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1040:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
945:
897:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
822:; Knollys, William Wallingford (1866).
739:. New York: Columbia University Press.
720:
628:, London, in July 1967, with the tenor
507:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2087:
1480:
1330:
1266:Journal for Eighteenth Century Studies
1170:
871:
755:Journal for Eighteenth Century Studies
717:, Little Brown & Co., 2001 (novel)
616:, was written by the English composer
284:George Elphinstone, 1st Viscount Keith
282:, became a viscountess as the wife of
2002:The Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides
1650:
1290:
1182:
846:
473:Anecdotes of the Late Samuel Johnson,
439:After Johnson's death, she published
2026:Anecdotes of the Late Samuel Johnson
1915:A Dictionary of the English Language
442:Anecdotes of the Late Samuel Johnson
165:Anecdotes of the Late Samuel Johnson
2130:18th-century British letter writers
1136:. Broadview Press Ltd. p. 18.
531:
13:
1676:
1465:. London: Dent (Everyman edition).
1456:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
702:
394:
14:
2201:
1628:National Portrait Gallery, London
1511:
737:Hester Lynch Piozzi (Mrs. Thrale)
266:, Hester married the rich brewer
257:
2115:19th-century Welsh women writers
2110:18th-century Welsh women writers
2071:
2070:
1879:The Plays of William Shakespeare
1567:
1534:Dictionary of National Biography
1278:10.1111/j.1754-0208.2010.00275.x
818:Stapleton Cotton, Mary Woolley;
681:
449:greatest injury to his memory."
434:
1551:Works by or about Hester Thrale
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524:in her own right, Mrs Piozzi's
509:, "it has since been seen as a
429:John Salusbury Piozzi Salusbury
130:
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882:
865:
840:
560:She Ever Held a Foremost Place
367:members of parliament such as
229:. As a member of the powerful
185:
1:
2125:19th-century Welsh historians
1418:Old Style and New Style dates
1414:Calendar (New Style) Act 1750
1297:Women's Print History Project
1189:Women's Print History Project
872:Piozzi, Hester Lynch (1942).
833:
757:33:2 (2010), pp. 165–180
659:, and her sister, Susan, and
590:drew on Thrale's diaries and
566:Mrs. Piozzi and her Executor.
554:"Doctor Johnson's Mrs Thrale"
203:
1692:Birthplace, home, and museum
1524:"Piozzi, Hester Lynch"
1057:UK public library membership
921:UK public library membership
309:, whom she took with her to
7:
2175:British patrons of the arts
2160:People from Caernarfonshire
2120:18th-century Welsh diarists
2105:18th-century lexicographers
1566:(public domain audiobooks)
820:Stapleton Cotton, Stapleton
735:Clifford, James L. (1987).
674:
497:(1801) was an attempt at a
10:
2206:
1962:The Vanity of Human Wishes
878:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
144:Hester Lynch Thrale Piozzi
18:
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1978:
1931:
1899:
1862:Life of Mr Richard Savage
1850:
1806:
1745:
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1606:Thrale Piozzi Manuscripts
1463:The Diary of Fanny Burney
1133:Letters Written in France
983:"Mrs Thrale at 35 verses"
568:Assisted by Subscriptions
244:
103:
93:
75:
49:
37:
30:
1822:The Gentleman's Magazine
1778:Elizabeth Johnson (wife)
1614:University of Manchester
1395:
1331:Looser, Devoney (2008).
1224:Retrieved 25 April 2017.
1222:(Oxford, UK: OUP, 2004)
812:Mrs. Thrale of Streatham
792:Looser, Devoney (2008).
1235:"John Salusbury Piozzi"
1012:Harvard College Library
387:at Southhampton Row in
379:and writers, including
270:on 11 October 1763, at
211:Beaverbrook Art Gallery
2180:Welsh women historians
2170:British women diarists
2010:Life of Samuel Johnson
1994:Life of Samuel Johnson
1922:Letter to Chesterfield
1889:Preface to Shakespeare
1807:Essays and periodicals
1575:Works by Hester Thrale
1560:Works by Hester Thrale
1542:Works by Hester Thrale
1505:The Lives of the Muses
1317:Hester Thrale Piozzi,
1299:. Spotlights on Titles
1191:. Spotlights on Titles
1049:10.1093/ref:odnb/45505
574:
465:Life of Samuel Johnson
385:Anna Laetitia Barbauld
272:St Anne's Chapel, Soho
254:
218:
54:Hester Lynch Salusbury
2135:British salon-holders
906:10.1093/ref:odnb/8743
556:Born 1741. Died 1821.
546:
252:
193:
168:(1786) and her diary
2190:Women lexicographers
2185:Welsh lexicographers
1737:Samuel Johnson Prize
1610:John Rylands Library
1594:UK National Archives
1443:. London: John Lane
847:Major, Emma (2012).
814:. London: Cape, 1936
714:According to Queeney
626:St Pancras Town Hall
552:Hester Lynch Piozzi.
381:Helen Maria Williams
264:Halifax, Nova Scotia
120:Gabriel Mario Piozzi
1900:Miscellaneous prose
1842:Taxation no Tyranny
1638:Hester Lynch Piozzi
1484:(8 December 2008),
1291:Wachowich, Angela.
1183:Wachowich, Angela.
612:A three-act opera,
607:Lillian de la Torre
1932:Fiction and poetry
1867:Lives of the Poets
1815:Birmingham Journal
1722:Literary criticism
1712:Dr Johnson's House
1410:Annunciation Style
482:Thrale also wrote
407:Thrale retired to
389:Bloomsbury, London
255:
239:Katheryn of Berain
227:Sir John Salusbury
219:
97:Hester Salusbury,
2165:Deaths from falls
2082:
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1707:Edial Hall School
1546:Project Gutenberg
1120:, pp. 60–62.
1096:, pp. 54–56.
1055:(Subscription or
936:, pp. 45–56.
919:(Subscription or
784:978-1-84529-449-6
760:Marianna D'Ezio,
669:William Thackeray
614:Johnson Preserv'd
578:Germaine de Staël
505:According to the
343:Henry Streatfeild
141:
140:
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2016:Arthur Murphy's
2000:James Boswell's
1992:James Boswell's
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689:Biography portal
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649:Elizabeth Goudge
636:and directed by
630:Philip Langridge
572:28th April 1909.
532:Death and legacy
511:feminist history
495:Retrospection...
411:, a newly built
377:Benjamin Vaughan
322:Sir Lynch Cotton
303:Oliver Goldsmith
231:Salusbury family
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94:Other names
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2078:
2064:
2046:
1985:
1982:
1974:
1927:
1895:
1872:
1855:
1853:
1846:
1802:
1741:
1732:Religious views
1727:Political views
1685:Life and topics
1680:
1675:
1588:
1568:
1519:Stephen, Leslie
1514:
1495:
1493:
1454:Life of Johnson
1445:The Bodley Head
1435:Broadley, A. M.
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703:Further reading
687:
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559:
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549:
534:
499:popular history
488:Queen Charlotte
477:sadomasochistic
437:
397:
395:Second marriage
260:
247:
223:Caernarvonshire
206:
196:Joshua Reynolds
188:
176:popular history
137:
136:
133: 1784)
128:
124:
121:
98:
89:
84:
80:
71:
68:Caernarvonshire
65:
64:27 January 1741
59:
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33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2203:
2193:
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2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
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2140:Samuel Johnson
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2062:
2054:
2052:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2039:Thomas Tyer's
2036:
2029:
2021:
2013:
2008:John Hawkins'
2005:
1997:
1988:
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1979:
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1753:Francis Barber
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1678:Samuel Johnson
1674:
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1635:
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1586:
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1513:
1512:External links
1510:
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1490:The New Yorker
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1429:
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1372:, p. 154.
1362:
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1253:, p. 187.
1251:Frances Burney
1243:
1227:
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1122:
1118:Frances Burney
1110:
1106:Frances Burney
1098:
1094:Frances Burney
1086:
1082:Frances Burney
1074:
1070:Frances Burney
1062:
1024:
999:
974:
962:
960:, p. 176.
950:
948:, p. 185.
938:
934:Frances Burney
926:
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864:
858:978-0199699377
857:
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815:
808:C. E. Vulliamy
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732:
722:Boswell, James
718:
704:
701:
700:
699:
693:
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676:
673:
661:Samuel Johnson
657:Charles Burney
618:Richard Stoker
588:Samuel Beckett
533:
530:
436:
433:
419:estate in the
396:
393:
339:Frances Burney
307:Frances Burney
291:Samuel Johnson
276:Streatham Park
259:
258:First marriage
256:
253:Streatham Park
246:
243:
187:
184:
152:Samuel Johnson
139:
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122:
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83:(aged 80)
77:
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53:
51:
47:
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44:Thrale in 1786
43:
35:
34:
31:
15:
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2145:Streathamites
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1793:Anna Williams
1791:
1789:
1788:Hester Thrale
1786:
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1779:
1776:
1774:
1773:Arthur Murphy
1771:
1769:
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1764:
1763:David Garrick
1761:
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1758:James Boswell
1756:
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1387:
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1371:
1370:Broadley 1909
1366:
1358:
1352:
1344:
1342:9780801887055
1338:
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1145:
1143:9781551112558
1139:
1135:
1134:
1126:
1119:
1114:
1108:, p. 59.
1107:
1102:
1095:
1090:
1084:, p. 33.
1083:
1078:
1072:, p. 32.
1071:
1066:
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1046:
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1041:
1035:
1028:
1013:
1009:
1003:
988:
984:
978:
972:, p. 22.
971:
966:
959:
958:Broadley 1909
954:
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903:
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827:
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821:
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806:
803:
799:
795:
790:
786:
780:
777:. Constable.
776:
775:
770:
769:McIntyre, Ian
766:
763:
759:
756:
752:
748:
746:0-231-06389-X
742:
738:
733:
729:
728:
723:
719:
716:
715:
710:
707:
706:
698:
695:
694:
690:
679:
672:
670:
666:
665:James Boswell
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
641:
639:
638:Anthony Sharp
635:
631:
627:
623:
622:Opera Piccola
619:
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539:
529:
527:
523:
522:lexicographer
518:
516:
512:
508:
503:
500:
496:
491:
489:
485:
480:
478:
474:
469:
467:
466:
461:
460:James Boswell
457:
456:
450:
446:
444:
443:
435:Written works
432:
430:
426:
422:
421:Vale of Clwyd
418:
414:
413:country house
410:
405:
403:
392:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
369:William Smith
366:
361:
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355:
351:
346:
344:
340:
336:
333:
331:
327:
323:
318:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
295:James Boswell
292:
287:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
251:
242:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
216:
215:New Brunswick
212:
201:
197:
192:
183:
181:
180:protofeminist
177:
173:
172:
167:
166:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
115:
112:
109:
108:
106:
102:
99:Hester Piozzi
96:
92:
88:
78:
74:
69:
52:
48:
41:
36:
32:Hester Thrale
29:
26:
22:
2155:Tremeirchion
2095:1740s births
2059:Blinking Sam
2057:
2040:
2031:
2025:
2017:
2009:
2001:
1993:
1981:Contemporary
1967:
1960:
1954:
1947:
1939:
1920:
1913:
1906:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1813:
1787:
1783:Henry Thrale
1768:John Hawkins
1579:Open Library
1532:
1504:
1494:, retrieved
1489:
1482:Gopnik, Adam
1470:
1462:
1453:
1439:
1428:Bibliography
1404:
1386:Joyce Hemlow
1381:
1377:
1365:
1351:
1332:
1326:
1318:
1313:
1301:. Retrieved
1296:
1286:
1269:
1265:
1258:
1246:
1238:
1230:
1219:
1193:. Retrieved
1188:
1178:
1147:. Retrieved
1132:
1125:
1113:
1101:
1089:
1077:
1065:
1038:
1027:
1015:. Retrieved
1011:
1002:
990:. Retrieved
986:
977:
965:
953:
946:Boswell 1851
941:
929:
909:. Retrieved
895:
884:
874:
867:
848:
842:
824:
811:
801:
793:
773:
761:
754:
736:
726:
712:
697:Lleweni Hall
652:
645:Fanny Burney
644:
642:
634:Vilem Tausky
613:
611:
604:
599:Human Wishes
597:
591:
586:
582:
575:
571:
551:
547:
542:Tremeirchion
535:
525:
519:
506:
504:
494:
492:
483:
481:
472:
470:
463:
453:
451:
447:
440:
438:
425:Tremeirchion
417:Bach y Graig
416:
406:
398:
373:abolitionist
362:
358:
350:Gordon Riots
347:
337:
334:
319:
299:Thomas Percy
288:
268:Henry Thrale
261:
235:Georgian era
220:
199:
169:
163:
160:Henry Thrale
147:
143:
142:
111:Henry Thrale
81:(1821-05-02)
25:
2100:1821 deaths
1942:translation
1836:The Rambler
1529:Lee, Sidney
1171:Gopnik 2008
1017:16 November
911:16 November
653:Three Plays
515:reification
207: 1777
186:Early years
2089:Categories
1697:Early life
1272:(2): 168.
1059:required.)
992:13 January
987:Thrale.com
923:required.)
834:References
326:Combermere
311:Gay Street
113:(m. 1763),
79:2 May 1821
60:1741-01-27
2051:Portraits
2033:Thraliana
1854:criticism
1829:The Idler
593:Anecdotes
455:Thraliana
409:Brynbella
354:Southwark
297:, Bishop
171:Thraliana
148:Salusbury
2076:Category
1983:accounts
1717:The Club
1564:LibriVox
1521:(1896).
1437:(1909).
771:(2008).
724:(1851).
675:See also
217:, Canada
1940:Messiah
1640:at the
1626:at the
1553:at the
1531:(ed.).
1303:12 June
1195:12 June
605:Author
538:Clifton
423:, near
415:on her
402:Cottons
135:
127:
123:
104:Spouses
70:, Wales
1948:London
1746:People
1702:Health
1496:9 July
1384:, ed.
1339:
1241:(2022)
1149:4 July
1140:
1053:
917:
855:
781:
743:
371:, the
330:Robert
280:Hester
245:Career
1955:Irene
1798:Hodge
1527:. In
1396:Notes
383:and
146:(née
129:(
125:
1498:2011
1477:>
1337:ISBN
1305:2023
1197:2023
1151:2023
1138:ISBN
1019:2021
994:2022
913:2021
853:ISBN
779:ISBN
741:ISBN
663:and
493:Her
365:Whig
315:Bath
194:Sir
76:Died
50:Born
1577:at
1562:at
1544:at
1274:doi
1045:doi
902:doi
651:'s
624:at
462:'s
324:at
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2091::
1612:,
1608:,
1592:.
1488:,
1295:.
1270:33
1268:.
1237:,
1205:^
1187:.
1159:^
1037:.
1010:.
985:.
894:.
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520:A
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313:,
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213:,
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131:m.
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1596:.
1447:.
1420:.
1359:.
1345:.
1307:.
1280:.
1276::
1199:.
1173:.
1153:.
1051:.
1047::
1021:.
996:.
915:.
904::
861:.
828:.
787:.
749:.
730:.
202:(
62:)
58:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
