132:
Several coin types have been tentatively attributed to
Hiarbas. They lack legends and their attribution is based largely on the lack of other known coins attributable Hiarbas. These coins, if they belong to the reign of Hiarbas, contain the earliest examples of
120:. This seems to indicates that the petty kingdom of western Numidia (which belonged to Massinissa) was also formally recognized by the Romans at this time, having perhaps been under Hiarbas' authority. These events took place either in 82 or 81
108:
was sent to Africa to restore Roman control. In a campaign that lasted a mere forty days, he defeated and killed
Domitius and forced Hiarbas to flee. The latter was soon captured near
81:
inherited the eastern kingdom, but was immediately confronted by a revolt led by
Hiarbas. He was deposed and Hiarbas, who would have been regarded as a usurper by the
374:
101:
206:
379:
112:
and executed. Hiempsal was restored to the throne and the
Gaetulians were formally placed under his authority. According to
137:
from
Numidia. The obverse of three show a long-haired bearded man facing right with a long-haired beardless man wearing an
349:
138:
328:
Maritz, Jessie A. (2004). "The Face of
Alexandria – the Face of Africa?". In Anthony Hirst; Michael Silk (eds.).
69:. He was probably not related to the ruling family of Numidia, which had largely been wiped out following the
384:
285:
93:
27:
97:
369:
280:
89:
8:
342:
The World of Juba II and
Kleopatra Selene: Royal Scholarship on Rome's African Frontier
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142:
289:. Vol. 22 | Hadrumetum – Hidjaba. Aix-en-Provence: Edisud. pp. 3455–3456
337:
134:
302:
Fentress, Elisabeth W. B. (1982). "Tribe and
Faction: The Case of the Gaetuli".
77:
in 88, Numidia was divided into a smaller western and a larger eastern kingdom.
82:
70:
315:
Maritz, Jessie A. (2001). "The Image of Africa: the
Evidence of the Coinage".
363:
276:
117:
74:
104:
they succeeded in taking control of the province and allied with
Hiarbas.
109:
78:
50:. Hiarbas may be the historical inspiration for the legendary figure of
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facing right on the reverse. This latter image has been taken to be a
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66:
31:
105:
59:
51:
196:
194:
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55:
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145:. The other coin depicts a bridled horse on the reverse.
215:, p. 111, dates the start of Hiarbas' reign to 108
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239:
229:
227:
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116:, Pompey took Numidia from Hiarbas and gave it to
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38:until his death. His name is sometimes given as
65:His origins are obscure. He may have been a
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245:
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183:
164:
304:Mélanges de l'école française de Rome
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14:
396:
375:1st-century BC monarchs in Africa
34:from in or shortly after 88
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1:
330:Alexandria, Real and Imagined
257:For images of the coins, see
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380:1st-century BC Berber people
92:of 83–82, the supporters of
7:
96:fled or were exiled to the
10:
401:
127:
88:After their defeat in the
143:personification of Africa
98:Roman province of Africa
73:in 106. On the death of
344:. London: Routledge.
85:, seized the throne.
54:, rejected suitor of
332:. London: Routledge.
286:Encyclopédie berbère
102:Domitius Ahenobarbus
203:, pp. 328–29.
218:
186:, pp. 26–27.
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25:
22:(died 82/81
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385:Kings of Numidia
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338:Roller, Duane W.
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106:Pompey the Great
62:as a Gaetulian.
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269:Further reading
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135:personification
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90:Roman civil war
58:, described by
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277:Camps, Gabriel
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167:, p. 111.
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139:elephant scalp
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71:Jugurthine War
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351:9781134402960
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317:Acta Classica
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310:(1): 325–334.
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201:Fentress 1982
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118:Massinissa II
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16:Numidian king
370:82 BC deaths
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291:. Retrieved
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19:
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246:Roller 2003
213:Maritz 2001
184:Roller 2003
165:Maritz 2001
110:Bulla Regia
79:Hiempsal II
30:of eastern
364:Categories
323:: 105–125.
259:Camps 2000
234:Camps 2000
149:References
281:"Hiarbas"
279:(2000) .
67:Gaetulian
340:(2003).
114:Plutarch
100:. Under
28:the king
293:27 June
128:Coinage
48:Hiarbal
44:Hiartas
32:Numidia
20:Hiarbas
348:
94:Marius
83:Romans
60:Virgil
52:Iarbas
40:Iarbas
26:) was
75:Gauda
346:ISBN
295:2019
56:Dido
46:or
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321:44
319:.
308:94
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224:^
217:BC
191:^
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157:^
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122:BC
42:,
36:BC
24:BC
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