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High courts of India

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Each state is divided into judicial districts presided over by a district judge and a session judge. He is known as the district judge when he presides over a civil case and the session's judge when he presides over a criminal case. He is the highest judicial authority below a high court judge. Below
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is the oldest high court in the country, established on 26 June 1862. High courts that handle numerous cases of a particular region have permanent benches established there. Benches are also present in states which come under the jurisdiction of a court outside its territorial limits. Smaller states
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by which it was established, jurisdiction, principal seat (headquarters), permanent benches (subordinate to the principal seat), circuit benches (functional a few days in a month/year), the maximum number of judges sanctioned, and the presiding chief justice of the high court:
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Though the State of Orissa was renamed Odisha in March 2011, the Orissa High Court retained its original name. There has been an ongoing discussion on how to legally change the nomenclature of the High Courts to reflect the renaming of states, but so far none has
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him, there are courts of civil jurisdiction, known by different names in different states. Under Article 141 of the constitution, all courts in India, including high courts – are bound by the judgements and orders of the Supreme Court of India by precedence.
572:. The number of judges in a court is decided by dividing the average institution of main cases during the last five years by the national average, or the average rate of disposal of main cases per judge per year in that high court, whichever is higher. 3629:
on 7 July 1949. The state of Kerala was formed by the States Reorganisation Act, 1956. That Act abolished the Travancore-Cochin High Court and created the Kerala High Court. The Act also extended the jurisdiction of the Kerala High Court to
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in some parts of the world) are temporary courts which hold proceedings for a few selected months in a year. Thus cases built up during this interim period are judged when the circuit court is in session. According to a study conducted by
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The work of most high courts primarily consists of appeals from lower courts and writ petitions in terms of Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution. Writ jurisdiction is also the original jurisdiction of a high court.
404: 3543:. The Delhi High Court was established on 31 October 1966 with its seat at Simla which was later shifted to New Delhi in 1971 after the Himachal Pradesh was granted the statehood with its own High Court at Simla. 3854: 3403: 4128: 615:
of other federations, in that the Constitution of India includes detailed provisions for the uniform organisation and operation of all high courts. In other federations like the United States,
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under Article 217, Chapter Five of Part VI of the Constitution, but through subsequent judicial interpretations, the primacy of the appointment process is on the hands of the
568:. High courts are headed by a chief justice. The chief justices rank fourteenth (within their respective states) and seventeenth (outside their respective states) on the 4310: 3864: 183: 117: 3746: 4320: 4315: 3381: 3316: 72: 3366: 4113: 77: 4345: 3906: 3579: 200: 134: 82: 4382: 3294: 597: 222: 4377: 4079: 3289: 217: 3566: 3448: 1228: 1210: 3838: 3762: 4454: 476: 443: 2494: 846: 4280: 959: 788: 680: 1986: 601: 4492: 4340: 3684: 3311: 498: 293: 195: 129: 3794: 3552:
Originally known as the High Court of Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, and Nagaland, it was renamed as Gauhati High Court in 1971.
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by Letters Patent dated 2 January 1936. After the reorganization of states, this High Court was moved to Jabalpur in 1956.
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in March 2015, it was found that average pendency of a case in high courts in India is 3 years.
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Body league my presw Ho Chi Minh....., Engineering New Zealand (Organisation), issuing.
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The high courts are substantially different from and should not be confused with the
576: 421: 146: 4198: 4016: 3951: 3569:, the court was renamed as the High Court of Jammu Kashmir and Ladakh in July 2021. 2614: 2524: 2428: 1681: 1577: 1176: 998: 939: 4253: 1939:
North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) and Other Related Laws (Amendment) Act, 2012
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North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) and Other Related Laws (Amendment) Act, 2012
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North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) and Other Related Laws (Amendment) Act, 2012
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The following are the 25 high courts in India, sorted by name, year established,
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with few cases may have circuit benches established. Circuit benches (known as
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are the newest high courts, established on 1 January 2019 according to the
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Under the Government of India Act 1935, a High Court was established at
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in 2014, renamed again as Telangana High Court on 20 April 1920.
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Srinagar is the summer capital; Jammu is the winter capital.
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Srinagar is the summer capital; Jammu is the winter capital.
3470: 3670:, it was renamed as Punjab and Haryana High Court in 1966. 2101: 671:(est. 1884) are the five oldest high courts in India. The 2542: 1981: 1934: 1887: 1840: 1793: 1736: 1686: 1639: 1592: 1545: 1490: 1435: 1382: 1331: 1280: 1215: 1168: 1121: 1052: 1003: 954: 897: 842: 832: 783: 734: 3382:"HCs taking 3 years on average to decide cases: Study" 3700:, it was renamed as Uttarakhand High Court in 2007. 3580:"New nomenclature for Jammu and Kashmir High Court" 3250: 3248: 3246: 3244: 2258:. Built in 1919 it's one of the oldest high courts. 2147:, one of the first four high courts of India and a 3317:List of sitting judges of the high courts of India 3262: 3260: 3242: 3240: 3238: 3236: 3234: 3232: 3230: 3228: 3226: 3224: 2069: 2067: 2065: 623:and as a result vary greatly from state to state. 3612:, it was renamed as Karnataka High Court in 1974. 2063: 2061: 2059: 2057: 2055: 2053: 2051: 2049: 2047: 2045: 4541: 3423: 3421: 600:) and Punjab and Haryana High Court (as part of 3257: 3221: 2088: 2081: 2079: 596:The buildings of Bombay High Court (as part of 3715:"Jurisdiction and Seats of Indian High Courts" 2042: 1845:The 36th Amendment to the Indian Constitution 527:Respective States and Union Territory of India 4073: 3900: 3418: 3212: 598:the Victorian and art deco ensemble of Mumbai 470: 223:Courts of judicial magistrate of second class 3831:"Soon, High Courts in 3 Northeastern States" 3365:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3295:Court of Judicial Magistrate of Second Class 3290:Courts of Judicial Magistrate of First Class 3273: 2194:, one of the first four high courts of India 2172:, one of the first four high courts of India 2125:, one of the first four high courts of India 2076: 552:Judges in a high court are appointed by the 218:Courts of judicial magistrate of first class 3515:on 21 March 1919 and had jurisdiction over 663:(est. 1866), and Bangalore High Court (now 4080: 4066: 3907: 3893: 1229:Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019 717: 477: 463: 4455:National Judicial Appointments Commission 3739:"Judge Strength in High Courts Increased" 1211:Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh High Court 444:National Judicial Appointments Commission 3914: 2495:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu 1892:Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014 847:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu 3743:Press Information Bureau–Govt. of India 2102:High courts by states/union territories 960:Madhya Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2000 789:Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014 681:Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014 14: 4542: 4087: 3379: 1987:Uttar Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2000 602:the architectural work of Le Corbusier 4061: 3888: 3685:High Court of Judicature at Hyderabad 3590:from the original on 3 September 2021 3451:from the original on 14 November 2023 3427: 3312:List of current Indian chief justices 1798:Rajasthan High Court Ordinance, 1949 3749:from the original on 22 October 2017 3725:from the original on 16 January 2020 3660: 3633: 3615: 3602: 3555: 1173:State of Himachal Pradesh Act, 1970 621:constitutions of the separate states 3797:from the original on 21 August 2006 3690: 3673: 3650: 213:Courts of chief judicial magistrate 32:This article is part of a series on 24: 4162:Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 3707: 3546: 3502: 3473:, it shifted to Allahabad in 1875. 3463: 1741:Punjab High Court Ordinance, 1947 1644:Orissa High Court Ordinance, 1948 25: 4566: 3880: 3406:from the original on 9 March 2018 3380:Thakur, Pradeep (22 March 2016). 4252: 3841:from the original on 17 May 2014 3322:Pendency of court cases in India 2287: 2265: 2243: 2222: 2201: 2179: 2157: 2132: 2110: 1126:Bombay Reorganisation Act, 1960 373:National green tribunal of India 44: 4373:Chief Judicial Magistrate Court 3817:from the original on 9 May 2017 3572: 3523:. On 11 August 1947 a separate 1388:States Reorganisation Act, 1956 352:Alternative dispute resolution 328:Autonomous law schools in India 4399:Alternative dispute resolution 3476: 3373: 3334: 2280:, a UNESCO World Heritage Site 1691:Letters Patent issued by then 1286:Bihar Reorganisation Act, 2000 626: 383:Armed forces tribunal of India 13: 1: 4439:National Company Law Tribunal 3537:Punjab and Haryana High Court 3533:Indian Independence Act, 1947 3527:was created with its seat at 3327: 3001:Punjab and Haryana High Court 2597:Punjab and Haryana High Court 2453:Punjab and Haryana High Court 2274:Punjab and Haryana High Court 1732:Punjab and Haryana High Court 378:National company law tribunal 294:Additional solicitors general 196:Chief justices of high courts 130:Chief justices of high courts 4493:Additional Solicitor General 3563:Jammu and Kashmir High Court 2749:Jammu and Kashmir High Court 2645:Jammu and Kashmir High Court 1441:Government of India Act 1935 1336:Mysore High Court Act, 1884 1058:Government of India Act 1935 513:, a state law or union law. 333:List of law schools in India 147:Courts of subordinate judges 7: 4276:Minister of Law and Justice 4263:Ministry of Law and Justice 4167:Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 3567:reorganization of the state 3305: 2621:Himachal Pradesh High Court 2327:Andaman and Nicobar Islands 1496:Indian High Courts Act 1861 1164:Himachal Pradesh High Court 1008:Delhi High Court Act, 1966 908:Andaman and Nicobar Islands 903:Indian High Courts Act 1861 838:Indian High Courts Act 1861 740:Indian High Courts Act 1861 606:UNESCO World Heritage Sites 591:Ministry of Law and Justice 184:Judges of the supreme court 118:Judges of the supreme court 73:Department of Legal Affairs 68:Ministry of Law and Justice 10: 4571: 4250: 4225:Code of Criminal Procedure 3469:Originally established at 2278:Chandigarh Capitol Complex 2229:A working day view of the 1826:Manindra Mohan Shrivastava 1783: 1368:Nilay Vipinchandra Anjaria 1111: 822: 773: 724: 570:Indian order of precedence 493:are the highest courts of 439:Judicial activism in India 289:Solicitor General of India 257:Sub-divisional magistrates 4506: 4468: 4447: 4419: 4398: 4354: 4331: 4289: 4261: 4217: 4180: 4147: 4104: 4095: 3922: 3681:Andhra Pradesh High Court 3561:Originally, known as the 3274:Courts under a high court 2801:Madhya Pradesh High Court 2381:Andhra Pradesh High Court 2021: 1975: 1928: 1881: 1834: 1787: 1777:Gurmeet Singh Sandhawalia 1730: 1680: 1633: 1586: 1539: 1484: 1431:Madhya Pradesh High Court 1429: 1376: 1325: 1274: 1209: 1162: 1115: 1046: 997: 948: 891: 826: 779:Andhra Pradesh High Court 777: 728: 720: 711: 708: 705: 702: 699: 696: 556:in consultation with the 531: 523: 518: 284:Attorney General of India 1672:Chakradhari Sharan Singh 883:Devendra Kumar Upadhyaya 323:Legal education in India 247:Divisional commissioners 142:District courts of India 4555:India law-related lists 4524:Pendency of court cases 4434:National Green Tribunal 4194:Code of Civil Procedure 4157:Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 3787:"Constitution of India" 2477:Chhattisgarh High Court 950:Chhattisgarh High Court 449:Supreme Court Collegium 432:Criminal Procedure Code 152:District munsiff courts 88:Law Commission of India 4390:District Munsiff Court 4204:Christian Personal law 3813:. Hcmadras.tn.nic.in. 3767:Supreme Court of India 3698:Uttaranchal High Court 3285:District Munsiff Court 3169:Uttaranchal High Court 2298:Building of Andhra at 1977:Uttarakhand High Court 558:chief justice of India 495:appellate jurisdiction 179:Chief Justice of India 174:Supreme Court of India 113:Chief Justice of India 108:Supreme Court of India 78:Legislative Department 4448:Appointment of Judges 4429:Armed Forces Tribunal 4235:History of Indian law 1421:Ashish Jitendra Desai 1201:M. S. Ramachandra Rao 619:are formed under the 562:governor of the state 390:Constitution of India 241:Executive magistrates 201:Judges of high courts 135:Judges of high courts 83:Department of Justice 4550:High courts of India 4124:Directive Principles 3916:High courts of India 3719:Eastern Book Company 3696:Originally known as 3679:Originally known as 3666:Originally known as 3608:Originally known as 3434:India's Constitution 3145:Allahabad High Court 3097:Telangana High Court 3025:Rajasthan High Court 2881:Meghalaya High Court 2697:Karnataka High Court 2673:Jharkhand High Court 2252:Telangana High Court 2210:Karnataka High Court 2188:Allahabad High Court 1883:Telangana High Court 1789:Rajasthan High Court 1588:Meghalaya High Court 1327:Karnataka High Court 1315:Shree Chandrashekhar 1276:Jharkhand High Court 730:Allahabad High Court 677:Telangana High Court 665:Karnataka High Court 657:Allahabad High Court 519:High Courts Of India 491:high courts of India 427:Civil Procedure Code 400:Directive principles 279:Bar Council of India 252:District magistrates 191:High courts of India 125:High courts of India 4209:Muslim Personal Law 3811:"Madras High Court" 3625:was inaugurated at 3511:was established at 3193:Calcutta High Court 2333:Calcutta High Court 2166:Calcutta High Court 2149:World Heritage Site 1967:Aparesh Kumar Singh 1225:Maharaja of Kashmir 893:Calcutta High Court 818:Dhiraj Singh Thakur 633:Calcutta High Court 536:Indian Constitution 18:High Court of India 4529:Uniform Civil Code 4360:Subordinate Courts 4281:Parliamentary Acts 4230:Hindu Personal Law 4172:Capital Punishment 4134:Fundamental Rights 4129:Fundamental Duties 4089:Judiciary of India 4022:Punjab and Haryana 3860:The Times of India 3621:The High Court of 3490:. 26 December 2018 3387:The Times of India 3121:Tripura High Court 2929:Gauhati High Court 2905:Gauhati High Court 2857:Manipur High Court 2573:Gujarat High Court 2405:Gauhati High Court 2357:Gauhati High Court 1930:Tripura High Court 1873:Biswanath Somadder 1541:Manipur High Court 1117:Gujarat High Court 1048:Gauhati High Court 566:Judicial Collegium 554:president of India 410:Fundamental rights 405:Fundamental duties 368:Tribunals in India 38:Judiciary of India 4537: 4536: 4514:Judicial activism 4488:Solicitor General 4248: 4247: 4240:Indian Penal Code 4055: 4054: 3972:Jammu and Kashmir 3773:on 29 August 2005 3668:Punjab High Court 3645:Central Provinces 3623:Travancore-Cochin 3610:Mysore High Court 3525:Punjab High Court 3509:Lahore High Court 3208: 3207: 3073:Madras High Court 3049:Sikkim High Court 2977:Madras High Court 2953:Orissa High Court 2829:Bombay High Court 2777:Kerala High Court 2725:Kerala High Court 2639:Jammu and Kashmir 2549:Bombay High Court 2501:Bombay High Court 2351:Arunachal Pradesh 2231:Kerala High Court 2141:Bombay High Court 2119:Madras High Court 2038: 2037: 1836:Sikkim High Court 1722:K. Vinod Chandran 1635:Orissa High Court 1486:Madras High Court 1378:Kerala High Court 1266:N. Kotiswar Singh 1234:Jammu and Kashmir 1063:Arunachal Pradesh 828:Bombay High Court 673:Andhra High Court 649:Madras High Court 641:Bombay High Court 577:Madras High Court 541: 540: 487: 486: 422:Indian Penal Code 299:Advocates general 16:(Redirected from 4562: 4498:Advocate General 4483:Attorney General 4460:Collegium System 4256: 4199:Modern Hindu law 4102: 4101: 4082: 4075: 4068: 4059: 4058: 3967:Himachal Pradesh 3909: 3902: 3895: 3886: 3885: 3876: 3874: 3872: 3863:. Archived from 3850: 3848: 3846: 3826: 3824: 3822: 3806: 3804: 3802: 3782: 3780: 3778: 3769:. Archived from 3758: 3756: 3754: 3734: 3732: 3730: 3701: 3694: 3688: 3677: 3671: 3664: 3658: 3654: 3648: 3637: 3631: 3619: 3613: 3606: 3600: 3599: 3597: 3595: 3586:. 17 July 2021. 3576: 3570: 3559: 3553: 3550: 3544: 3517:undivided Punjab 3506: 3500: 3499: 3497: 3495: 3480: 3474: 3467: 3461: 3460: 3458: 3456: 3425: 3416: 3415: 3413: 3411: 3377: 3371: 3370: 3364: 3356: 3338: 3267: 3264: 3255: 3254:Permanent bench. 3252: 3219: 3216: 2615:Himachal Pradesh 2525:Delhi High Court 2429:Patna High Court 2308: 2307: 2291: 2269: 2247: 2226: 2205: 2183: 2161: 2136: 2114: 2095: 2092: 2086: 2083: 2074: 2073:Permanent bench. 2071: 1983: 1936: 1889: 1842: 1795: 1738: 1688: 1687:2 September 1916 1682:Patna High Court 1641: 1594: 1578:Siddharth Mridul 1547: 1492: 1437: 1384: 1333: 1282: 1281:15 November 2000 1217: 1177:Himachal Pradesh 1170: 1123: 1054: 1005: 999:Delhi High Court 956: 940:T. S. Sivagnanam 899: 834: 785: 736: 694: 693: 516: 515: 479: 472: 465: 273:Legal profession 48: 47: 29: 28: 21: 4570: 4569: 4565: 4564: 4563: 4561: 4560: 4559: 4540: 4539: 4538: 4533: 4519:Law enforcement 4502: 4464: 4443: 4415: 4406:Gram Nyayalayas 4394: 4368:District Courts 4350: 4327: 4285: 4257: 4244: 4213: 4176: 4143: 4139:Judicial Review 4119:Basic structure 4091: 4086: 4056: 4051: 3918: 3913: 3883: 3870: 3868: 3853: 3844: 3842: 3837:. 11 May 2012. 3829: 3820: 3818: 3809: 3800: 3798: 3785: 3776: 3774: 3761: 3752: 3750: 3737: 3728: 3726: 3713: 3710: 3708:Further reading 3705: 3704: 3695: 3691: 3678: 3674: 3665: 3661: 3655: 3651: 3638: 3634: 3620: 3616: 3607: 3603: 3593: 3591: 3578: 3577: 3573: 3560: 3556: 3551: 3547: 3507: 3503: 3493: 3491: 3488:Bar & Bench 3482: 3481: 3477: 3468: 3464: 3454: 3452: 3445: 3426: 3419: 3409: 3407: 3378: 3374: 3358: 3357: 3339: 3335: 3330: 3308: 3276: 3271: 3270: 3265: 3258: 3253: 3222: 3217: 3213: 3180: 3132: 3108: 3060: 3012: 2988: 2964: 2935: 2911: 2892: 2868: 2788: 2764: 2736: 2684: 2660: 2632: 2608: 2584: 2555: 2536: 2512: 2488: 2464: 2440: 2416: 2392: 2363: 2339: 2317:Principal seat 2306: 2305: 2304: 2303: 2302: 2292: 2283: 2282: 2281: 2276:is part of the 2270: 2261: 2260: 2259: 2248: 2239: 2238: 2237: 2227: 2218: 2217: 2216: 2206: 2197: 2196: 2195: 2184: 2175: 2174: 2173: 2162: 2153: 2152: 2151: 2137: 2128: 2127: 2126: 2115: 2104: 2099: 2098: 2093: 2089: 2084: 2077: 2072: 2043: 2003: 1982:9 November 2000 1954: 1907: 1860: 1778: 1764: 1709: 1659: 1625:S. Vaidyanathan 1612: 1565: 1530: 1475: 1408: 1383:1 November 1956 1316: 1302: 1253: 1223:issued by then 1188: 1169:25 January 1971 1141: 1037: 1023: 1004:31 October 1966 976: 955:1 November 2000 924: 805: 712:Principal seat 629: 543: 503:union territory 483: 454: 453: 415:Judicial review 395:Basic structure 348: 340: 339: 318: 317:Legal education 310: 309: 274: 266: 265: 242: 234: 233: 208:Sessions courts 169: 168:Criminal courts 161: 160: 103: 95: 94: 63: 45: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4568: 4558: 4557: 4552: 4535: 4534: 4532: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4510: 4508: 4504: 4503: 4501: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4474: 4472: 4466: 4465: 4463: 4462: 4457: 4451: 4449: 4445: 4444: 4442: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4425: 4423: 4417: 4416: 4414: 4413: 4408: 4402: 4400: 4396: 4395: 4393: 4392: 4387: 4386: 4385: 4380: 4370: 4364: 4362: 4352: 4351: 4349: 4348: 4343: 4341:Chief Justices 4337: 4335: 4329: 4328: 4326: 4325: 4324: 4323: 4318: 4308: 4307: 4306: 4295: 4293: 4287: 4286: 4284: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4271:Law Commission 4267: 4265: 4259: 4258: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4245: 4243: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4221: 4219: 4215: 4214: 4212: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4190: 4188: 4178: 4177: 4175: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4153: 4151: 4145: 4144: 4142: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4110: 4108: 4099: 4093: 4092: 4085: 4084: 4077: 4070: 4062: 4053: 4052: 4050: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3992:Madhya Pradesh 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3932:Andhra Pradesh 3929: 3923: 3920: 3919: 3912: 3911: 3904: 3897: 3889: 3882: 3881:External links 3879: 3878: 3877: 3851: 3827: 3807: 3783: 3759: 3735: 3709: 3706: 3703: 3702: 3689: 3672: 3659: 3649: 3632: 3614: 3601: 3571: 3554: 3545: 3501: 3475: 3462: 3443: 3417: 3372: 3332: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3325: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3307: 3304: 3303: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3280:District Court 3275: 3272: 3269: 3268: 3256: 3220: 3218:Circuit bench. 3210: 3209: 3206: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3182: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3158: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3134: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3110: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3086: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3062: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3038: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3014: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2990: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2966: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2942: 2941: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2926: 2918: 2917: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2902: 2894: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2870: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2846: 2845: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2818: 2817: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2795:Madhya Pradesh 2790: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2766: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2751: 2746: 2738: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2714: 2713: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2686: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2662: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2647: 2642: 2634: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2610: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2586: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2562: 2561: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2546: 2538: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2514: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2490: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2466: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2442: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2418: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2394: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2375:Andhra Pradesh 2370: 2369: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2354: 2346: 2345: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2330: 2322: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2293: 2286: 2285: 2284: 2271: 2264: 2263: 2262: 2249: 2242: 2241: 2240: 2228: 2221: 2220: 2219: 2207: 2200: 2199: 2198: 2185: 2178: 2177: 2176: 2163: 2156: 2155: 2154: 2138: 2131: 2130: 2129: 2116: 2109: 2108: 2107: 2106: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2096: 2087: 2085:Circuit bench. 2075: 2040: 2039: 2036: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2023: 2019: 2018: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1970: 1969: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1923: 1922: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1890: 1888:1 January 2019 1885: 1880: 1876: 1875: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1829: 1828: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1782: 1781: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1755: 1742: 1739: 1737:15 August 1947 1734: 1729: 1725: 1724: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1675: 1674: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1628: 1627: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1581: 1580: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1534: 1533: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1479: 1478: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1453: 1448: 1446:Madhya Pradesh 1443: 1438: 1436:2 January 1936 1433: 1428: 1424: 1423: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1399: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1371: 1370: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1320: 1319: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1269: 1268: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1240: 1231: 1221:Letters Patent 1218: 1213: 1208: 1204: 1203: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1157: 1156: 1154:Sunita Agarwal 1151: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1110: 1109: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1082: 1077: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1041: 1040: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1006: 1001: 996: 992: 991: 986: 983: 980: 977: 974: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 943: 942: 937: 934: 931: 928: 919: 914: 905: 900: 895: 890: 886: 885: 880: 877: 874: 871: 858: 853: 840: 835: 833:14 August 1862 830: 825: 821: 820: 815: 812: 809: 806: 803: 801: 796: 794:Andhra Pradesh 791: 786: 784:1 January 2019 781: 776: 772: 771: 766: 763: 760: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 723: 722: 721:Chief justice 719: 716: 713: 710: 707: 704: 701: 698: 628: 625: 582:circuit courts 539: 538: 533: 529: 528: 525: 521: 520: 485: 484: 482: 481: 474: 467: 459: 456: 455: 452: 451: 446: 441: 436: 435: 434: 429: 419: 418: 417: 412: 407: 402: 397: 387: 386: 385: 380: 375: 365: 364: 363: 361:Village courts 358: 349: 346: 345: 342: 341: 338: 337: 336: 335: 330: 319: 316: 315: 312: 311: 308: 307: 306: 305: 304: 303: 302: 301: 281: 275: 272: 271: 268: 267: 264: 263: 262: 261: 260: 259: 243: 240: 239: 236: 235: 232: 231: 230: 229: 228: 227: 226: 225: 205: 204: 203: 198: 188: 187: 186: 181: 170: 167: 166: 163: 162: 159: 158: 157: 156: 155: 154: 139: 138: 137: 132: 122: 121: 120: 115: 104: 101: 100: 97: 96: 93: 92: 91: 90: 85: 80: 75: 64: 62:Administration 61: 60: 57: 56: 50: 49: 41: 40: 34: 33: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4567: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4547: 4545: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4511: 4509: 4505: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4475: 4473: 4471: 4467: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4452: 4450: 4446: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4426: 4424: 4422: 4418: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4403: 4401: 4397: 4391: 4388: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4375: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4365: 4363: 4361: 4357: 4353: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4338: 4336: 4334: 4330: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4313: 4312: 4309: 4305: 4302: 4301: 4300: 4299:Chief Justice 4297: 4296: 4294: 4292: 4291:Supreme Court 4288: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4268: 4266: 4264: 4260: 4255: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4222: 4220: 4216: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4191: 4189: 4187: 4183: 4179: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4154: 4152: 4150: 4146: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4111: 4109: 4107: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4094: 4090: 4083: 4078: 4076: 4071: 4069: 4064: 4063: 4060: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3924: 3921: 3917: 3910: 3905: 3903: 3898: 3896: 3891: 3890: 3887: 3867:on 8 May 2013 3866: 3862: 3861: 3856: 3852: 3840: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3816: 3812: 3808: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3784: 3772: 3768: 3764: 3760: 3748: 3744: 3740: 3736: 3724: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3711: 3699: 3693: 3686: 3682: 3676: 3669: 3663: 3653: 3646: 3642: 3636: 3628: 3624: 3618: 3611: 3605: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3575: 3568: 3564: 3558: 3549: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3510: 3505: 3489: 3485: 3479: 3472: 3466: 3450: 3446: 3444:9789352531042 3440: 3436: 3435: 3430: 3424: 3422: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3388: 3383: 3376: 3368: 3362: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3345: 3337: 3333: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3309: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3277: 3263: 3261: 3251: 3249: 3247: 3245: 3243: 3241: 3239: 3237: 3235: 3233: 3231: 3229: 3227: 3225: 3215: 3211: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3188: 3184: 3183: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3164: 3160: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3140: 3139:Uttar Pradesh 3136: 3135: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3116: 3112: 3111: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3092: 3088: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3068: 3064: 3063: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3044: 3040: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3020: 3016: 3015: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2996: 2992: 2991: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2972: 2968: 2967: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2948: 2944: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2924: 2920: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2900: 2896: 2895: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2876: 2872: 2871: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2852: 2848: 2847: 2844: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2824: 2820: 2819: 2816: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2796: 2792: 2791: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2772: 2768: 2767: 2761: 2759: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2744: 2740: 2739: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2720: 2716: 2715: 2712: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2692: 2688: 2687: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2668: 2664: 2663: 2657: 2655: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2640: 2636: 2635: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2616: 2612: 2611: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2592: 2588: 2587: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2568: 2564: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2544: 2540: 2539: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2520: 2516: 2515: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2496: 2492: 2491: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2472: 2468: 2467: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2448: 2444: 2443: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2424: 2420: 2419: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2400: 2396: 2395: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2376: 2372: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2352: 2348: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2328: 2324: 2323: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2309: 2301: 2297: 2290: 2279: 2275: 2268: 2257: 2253: 2246: 2236: 2232: 2225: 2215: 2211: 2204: 2193: 2189: 2182: 2171: 2167: 2160: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2135: 2124: 2120: 2113: 2091: 2082: 2080: 2070: 2068: 2066: 2064: 2062: 2060: 2058: 2056: 2054: 2052: 2050: 2048: 2046: 2041: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2005: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1980: 1978: 1972: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1935:26 March 2013 1933: 1931: 1925: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1886: 1884: 1878: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1839: 1837: 1831: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1797: 1792: 1790: 1784: 1780: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1735: 1733: 1727: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1693:British Crown 1690: 1685: 1683: 1677: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1638: 1636: 1630: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1593:23 March 2013 1591: 1589: 1583: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1546:25 March 2013 1544: 1542: 1536: 1535: 1532: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1489: 1487: 1481: 1480: 1477: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1434: 1432: 1426: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1381: 1379: 1373: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1330: 1328: 1322: 1321: 1318: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1279: 1277: 1271: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1250: 1248: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1219: 1216:26 March 1928 1214: 1212: 1206: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1167: 1165: 1159: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1120: 1118: 1112: 1108: 1107:Vijay Bishnoi 1105: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1051: 1049: 1043: 1042: 1039: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1002: 1000: 994: 993: 990: 987: 984: 981: 978: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 953: 951: 945: 944: 941: 938: 935: 932: 929: 927: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 909: 906: 904: 901: 896: 894: 888: 887: 884: 881: 878: 875: 872: 870: 866: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 848: 844: 841: 839: 836: 831: 829: 823: 819: 816: 813: 810: 807: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 782: 780: 774: 770: 769:Arun Bhansali 767: 764: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 745:Uttar Pradesh 743: 741: 738: 735:17 March 1866 733: 731: 725: 714: 709:Jurisdiction 695: 692: 689: 684: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 655:(est. 1862), 654: 650: 647:(est. 1862), 646: 642: 639:(est. 1862), 638: 634: 624: 622: 618: 614: 609: 607: 603: 599: 594: 592: 588: 583: 578: 573: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 550: 546: 537: 534: 532:Authorized by 530: 526: 522: 517: 514: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 480: 475: 473: 468: 466: 461: 460: 458: 457: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 433: 430: 428: 425: 424: 423: 420: 416: 413: 411: 408: 406: 403: 401: 398: 396: 393: 392: 391: 388: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 370: 369: 366: 362: 359: 357: 354: 353: 351: 350: 344: 343: 334: 331: 329: 326: 325: 324: 321: 320: 314: 313: 300: 297: 296: 295: 292: 291: 290: 287: 286: 285: 282: 280: 277: 276: 270: 269: 258: 255: 254: 253: 250: 249: 248: 245: 244: 238: 237: 224: 221: 220: 219: 216: 215: 214: 211: 210: 209: 206: 202: 199: 197: 194: 193: 192: 189: 185: 182: 180: 177: 176: 175: 172: 171: 165: 164: 153: 150: 149: 148: 145: 144: 143: 140: 136: 133: 131: 128: 127: 126: 123: 119: 116: 114: 111: 110: 109: 106: 105: 99: 98: 89: 86: 84: 81: 79: 76: 74: 71: 70: 69: 66: 65: 59: 58: 55: 52: 51: 43: 42: 39: 36: 35: 31: 30: 27: 19: 4383:Second Class 4332: 4106:Constitution 4097:Law of India 3947:Chhattisgarh 3915: 3869:. Retrieved 3865:the original 3858: 3843:. Retrieved 3834: 3819:. Retrieved 3799:. Retrieved 3790: 3775:. Retrieved 3771:the original 3766: 3751:. Retrieved 3742: 3727:. Retrieved 3718: 3692: 3675: 3662: 3652: 3635: 3630:Lakshadweep. 3617: 3604: 3592:. Retrieved 3583: 3574: 3557: 3548: 3504: 3492:. Retrieved 3487: 3478: 3465: 3453:. Retrieved 3433: 3408:. Retrieved 3385: 3375: 3343: 3336: 3214: 3185: 3161: 3137: 3113: 3089: 3065: 3041: 3017: 2993: 2969: 2945: 2921: 2897: 2873: 2849: 2821: 2793: 2769: 2741: 2717: 2689: 2665: 2637: 2613: 2589: 2565: 2541: 2517: 2493: 2471:Chhattisgarh 2469: 2445: 2421: 2397: 2373: 2349: 2325: 2090: 1794:21 June 1949 1776: 1640:3 April 1948 1529:R. 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Index

High Court of India
Judiciary of India
Law of India
Ministry of Law and Justice
Department of Legal Affairs
Legislative Department
Department of Justice
Law Commission of India
Supreme Court of India
Chief Justice of India
Judges of the supreme court
High courts of India
Chief justices of high courts
Judges of high courts
District courts of India
Courts of subordinate judges
District munsiff courts
Supreme Court of India
Chief Justice of India
Judges of the supreme court
High courts of India
Chief justices of high courts
Judges of high courts
Sessions courts
Courts of chief judicial magistrate
Courts of judicial magistrate of first class
Courts of judicial magistrate of second class
Divisional commissioners
District magistrates
Sub-divisional magistrates

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