45:
53:
22:
767:
262:
1474:
1777:
498:
1814:
210:
system, which is intrinsically not very strong. To strengthen it, therefore, an extra row of pillars and relative lintels are added, supporting the
1762:
1772:
1767:
1757:
491:
44:
118:
of a roof, that is, the part along the edge of a roof projecting beyond the side of the building to provide protection against the weather.
484:
1807:
188:, and be therefore invisible from the outside, or protrude and have a pent roof of its own as for example in the case of many
1749:
206:
is reinforcing the building's structure against side motion. Japanese traditional architecture was based on the post and
1800:
464:
439:
1657:
1687:
2453:
1831:
912:
710:
2408:
2029:
1856:
1662:
1603:
948:
192:
2254:
52:
2413:
1823:
2150:
726:
2345:
2267:
551:
2287:
160:
Open corridors or verandas under extended or additional roofs are also sometimes referred to as
304:
This decorative pent roof which does not correspond to an internal vertical division is called
121:
The term is however also used in a more specialized sense to indicate the area surrounding the
1136:
508:
90:
1877:
1710:
1703:
1335:
1041:
564:
337:
with the same effect: the structure seems to have a second story, but in fact it does not.
2282:
2024:
928:
8:
2340:
1903:
1667:
1102:
845:
616:
406:
172:
123:
27:
1959:
1240:
293:, bringing the external dimensions of the edifice to a total of 5 x 5 ken. Because the
282:
137:
2377:
2330:
2205:
2185:
1192:
1123:
1047:
806:
657:
460:
435:
2079:
1923:
959:
935:
476:
2398:
2210:
1693:
1348:
1321:
692:
382:
2066:
1699:
1295:
953:
861:
854:
793:
632:
218:
can be present on just one or all four walls, and is counted with the suffix men
2335:
2046:
1913:
1035:
827:
685:
671:
639:
584:
166:
2447:
2350:
2244:
2200:
2145:
2130:
895:
889:
772:
747:
733:
699:
678:
664:
598:
544:
530:
2120:
1792:
719:
2320:
2262:
2135:
1717:
1633:
591:
21:
2272:
127:(the core of a building) either completely or on one, two, or three sides.
2382:
2104:
2099:
1846:
1115:
998:
973:
537:
2423:
2418:
2305:
2089:
1893:
1081:
2171:
2051:
1928:
1640:
1612:
1578:
966:
942:
2074:
2019:
1973:
1564:
1247:
2315:
2310:
2234:
2014:
1948:
1943:
1908:
1883:
1862:
1731:
1626:
1592:
1386:
1314:
1129:
1109:
799:
278:
2094:
1978:
1254:
357:
2403:
2297:
1872:
1546:
1435:
1421:
1407:
1379:
1372:
1354:
1185:
1171:
1150:
1088:
1011:
921:
2239:
1993:
1983:
1938:
1933:
1918:
1867:
1724:
1504:
1483:
1282:
1268:
1261:
1226:
1178:
1143:
2325:
1968:
1898:
1888:
1585:
1571:
1518:
1497:
1456:
1442:
1428:
1233:
1067:
1018:
1004:
813:
650:
625:
558:
306:
33:
2140:
2125:
766:
740:
2428:
2215:
1988:
1539:
1490:
1414:
1328:
1275:
1219:
1164:
1157:
1095:
1053:
875:
868:
570:
410:
386:
289:) is 3 x 3 ken and is surrounded on four sides by a 1-ken wide
261:
207:
146:
2277:
2056:
1998:
1531:
1525:
1511:
1449:
1400:
1342:
1289:
1074:
901:
882:
820:
577:
115:
2084:
2166:
1738:
1619:
1463:
1393:
2225:
189:
459:(in Japanese) (September 30, 2008 ed.). Shōwa-dō.
411:
387:
301:
seems to have two stories, but in fact has only one.
80:
74:
68:
62:
56:
48:
The surrounding corridor is the hisashi. Museum model.
506:
164:. In temples constructed in the hip-and-gable style (
369:
Japanese dictionary, 6th
Edition (2008), DVD version
455:Fujita Masaya, Koga Shūsaku, ed. (April 10, 1990).
234:. A building can for example be said to be a 3 x 3
73:
sliding in the grooves in the exposed floor beams (
273:What follows the floor plan of a typical Zen main
141:wide aisle-like area and at the same level as the
2445:
318:
227:
94:
362:
312:
221:
114:As more commonly used, the term indicates the
103:
1822:
1808:
492:
429:
330:, literally "skirt story" or "cuff story".
1815:
1801:
499:
485:
454:
432:The Roof in Japanese Buddhist Architecture
297:is covered by a pent roof of its own, the
252:
377:
375:
260:
51:
43:
20:
2346:Twelve Heavenly Generals (Jūni Shinshō)
2446:
372:
277:such as the one in the photo above at
170:), the gabled part usually covers the
135:Buddhist temples where it is a 1
1796:
480:
423:
333:The same structure can be found in a
352:
350:
16:Japanese architectural roof feature
13:
184:can be under the same roof as the
67:. The space can be partitioned by
14:
2465:
448:
347:
176:while the hipped part covers the
1658:Architectural Institute of Japan
765:
1688:Groups of Traditional Buildings
2186:Schools and objects of worship
1832:Japanese Buddhist architecture
399:
1:
2409:Glossary of Japanese Buddhism
1663:Japan Institute of Architects
340:
285:. The core of the building (
7:
434:. Weatherhill. p. 12.
319:
228:
95:
81:
75:
69:
63:
57:
10:
2470:
2414:Japanese Buddhist pantheon
763:
2391:
2370:
2363:
2296:
2253:
2224:
2193:
2184:
2159:
2113:
2065:
2007:
1957:
1839:
1830:
1824:Buddhist temples in Japan
1748:
1683:
1676:
1650:
1602:
1556:
1473:
1364:
1306:
1202:
1028:
991:
911:
844:
837:
786:
779:
709:
615:
608:
522:
515:
363:
313:
245:if it is surrounded by a
222:
104:
202:The main purpose of the
2151:Ōbaku Zen architecture
1840:Architectonic elements
1029:Structural and spatial
270:
86:
49:
41:
2454:Architecture in Japan
2341:Shitennō (Four Kings)
509:Japanese architecture
430:Parent, Mary (1983).
264:
91:Japanese architecture
61:partly-surrounding a
55:
47:
24:
565:Imperial Crown Style
1914:Niō or Kongōrikishi
1668:Metabolist Movement
2298:Objects of worship
1750:National Treasures
1565:Chōzuya (Temizuya)
457:Nihon Kenchiku-shi
271:
110:has two meanings:
87:
50:
42:
2441:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2378:kei (ritual gong)
2359:
2358:
2180:
2179:
1790:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1124:Nightingale floor
1048:Disordered piling
987:
986:
983:
982:
780:Types of building
761:
760:
757:
756:
2461:
2368:
2367:
2191:
2190:
2067:Japanese pagodas
2020:chōzuya/temizuya
1837:
1836:
1817:
1810:
1803:
1794:
1793:
1778:Other structures
1681:
1680:
842:
841:
784:
783:
769:
613:
612:
520:
519:
501:
494:
487:
478:
477:
471:
470:
452:
446:
445:
427:
421:
420:
418:
417:
407:"irimoya-zukuri"
403:
397:
396:
394:
393:
379:
370:
368:
366:
365:
354:
329:
328:
325:
320:also pronounced
316:
315:
233:
231:
225:
224:
131:It is common in
109:
107:
106:
100:
84:
78:
72:
66:
60:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2444:
2443:
2442:
2433:
2387:
2355:
2316:Dainichi Nyorai
2292:
2249:
2220:
2176:
2155:
2109:
2061:
2052:kyōzō or kyō-dō
2003:
1953:
1882:kentozuka: see
1861:kaerumata: see
1826:
1821:
1791:
1782:
1744:
1700:Japanese garden
1672:
1646:
1598:
1557:Outdoor objects
1552:
1469:
1360:
1302:
1212:
1198:
1024:
979:
907:
833:
775:
770:
753:
705:
604:
511:
505:
475:
474:
467:
453:
449:
442:
428:
424:
415:
413:
405:
404:
400:
391:
389:
381:
380:
373:
360:
355:
348:
343:
326:
310:
259:
219:
101:
85:). Residential.
79:) and lintels (
17:
12:
11:
5:
2467:
2457:
2456:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2380:
2374:
2372:
2365:
2364:Other elements
2361:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2351:Yakushi Nyorai
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2302:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2259:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2231:
2229:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2197:
2195:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2169:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2071:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2011:
2009:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1965:
1963:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1924:shichidō garan
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1843:
1841:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1820:
1819:
1812:
1805:
1797:
1788:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1754:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1735:
1728:
1721:
1714:
1707:
1697:
1690:
1684:
1678:
1677:Related topics
1674:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1644:
1637:
1630:
1623:
1616:
1608:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1589:
1582:
1575:
1568:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1550:
1543:
1536:
1522:
1515:
1508:
1501:
1494:
1487:
1479:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1460:
1453:
1446:
1439:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1404:
1397:
1390:
1383:
1376:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1358:
1351:
1346:
1339:
1332:
1325:
1318:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1286:
1279:
1272:
1265:
1258:
1251:
1244:
1237:
1230:
1223:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1189:
1182:
1175:
1168:
1161:
1154:
1147:
1140:
1133:
1126:
1121:
1113:
1106:
1099:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1071:
1068:Irimoya-zukuri
1064:
1057:
1050:
1045:
1038:
1036:Burdock piling
1032:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1022:
1015:
1008:
1001:
995:
993:
989:
988:
985:
984:
981:
980:
978:
977:
970:
963:
960:Shichidō garan
956:
951:
946:
939:
932:
925:
917:
915:
909:
908:
906:
905:
898:
893:
886:
879:
872:
865:
858:
850:
848:
839:
835:
834:
832:
831:
824:
817:
810:
803:
796:
790:
788:
781:
777:
776:
764:
762:
759:
758:
755:
754:
752:
751:
744:
737:
730:
723:
715:
713:
707:
706:
704:
703:
696:
689:
682:
675:
668:
661:
654:
647:
636:
629:
621:
619:
610:
606:
605:
603:
602:
595:
588:
581:
574:
567:
562:
555:
548:
541:
534:
526:
524:
517:
513:
512:
504:
503:
496:
489:
481:
473:
472:
465:
447:
440:
422:
398:
371:
345:
344:
342:
339:
258:
251:
249:on all sides.
167:irimoya-zukuri
129:
128:
119:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2466:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2366:
2362:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2255:Nanto rokushū
2252:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2223:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2194:Major schools
2192:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1818:
1813:
1811:
1806:
1804:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1722:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1705:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1675:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1651:Organizations
1649:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1190:
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1604:Measurements
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507:Elements of
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153:also have a
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88:
38:
32:
26:
18:
2399:bussokuseki
2331:Marishi-ten
2030:main hall (
1960:Mon (gates)
1847:hidden roof
1365:Furnishings
992:Roof styles
214:walls. The
2429:saisenbako
2371:Implements
2121:Daibutsuyō
1878:karesansui
1763:Residences
1704:rock (Zen)
1475:Partitions
1209:Approaches
720:Daibutsuyō
658:Ishi-no-ma
416:2009-11-21
392:2009-11-21
341:References
269:floor plan
267:butsuden's
257:floor plan
255:butsuden's
193:main halls
2311:Benzaiten
2141:Shin-Wayō
2080:hōkyōintō
2015:Chinjusha
2008:Buildings
1949:onigawara
1909:nakazonae
1884:nakazonae
1863:nakazonae
1732:Wabi-sabi
1579:Ishigantō
1387:Emakimono
1322:Daidokoro
1315:Chashitsu
1296:Mihashira
1130:Onigawara
1110:Nakazonae
949:Main Hall
936:Hōkyōintō
838:Religious
800:Chashitsu
771:Model of
727:Ōbaku Zen
693:Sumiyoshi
640:Hiyoshi (
609:Religious
383:"hisashi"
279:Enkaku-ji
93:the term
37:, white:
2448:Category
2424:miyadera
2419:jingū-ji
2404:butsudan
2206:Nichiren
2146:Zenshūyō
2131:Setchūyō
2090:kasatōba
2040:butsuden
1894:katōmado
1873:karahafu
1547:Tsuitate
1436:Mitamaya
1422:Kamidana
1408:Getabako
1380:Chabudai
1373:Butsudan
1355:Washitsu
1186:Tsumairi
1172:Tokonoma
1151:Tamagaki
1089:Katsuogi
1082:Katōmado
1012:Karahafu
922:Butsuden
913:Buddhist
748:Zenshūyō
734:Setchūyō
711:Buddhist
633:Hachiman
356:Iwanami
299:butsuden
283:Kamakura
275:butsuden
243:butsuden
197:butsuden
25:Yellow:
2383:mokugyō
2263:Jōjitsu
2228:schools
2211:Shingon
2075:gorintō
1974:nijūmon
1969:karamon
1899:mokoshi
1889:komainu
1857:irimoya
1852:hisashi
1773:Temples
1768:Shrines
1758:Castles
1702: (
1586:Komainu
1572:Giboshi
1529: (
1519:Shitomi
1498:Jinmaku
1457:Zabuton
1443:Oshiire
1429:Kotatsu
1349:Toilets
1293: (
1248:Nijūmon
1234:Karamon
1061:Hisashi
1019:Mokoshi
1005:Irimoya
814:Machiya
787:Secular
686:Shinmei
672:Kibitsu
651:Irimoya
626:Azekura
585:Shinden
559:Hirairi
531:Azekura
523:Secular
307:mokoshi
295:hisashi
291:hisashi
247:hisashi
229:surface
216:hisashi
204:hisashi
182:hisashi
178:hisashi
162:hisashi
155:hisashi
149:called
147:Pagodas
97:hisashi
58:Hisashi
39:hisashi
34:mokoshi
31:; red:
2392:Others
2326:Kannon
2288:Sanron
2245:Rinzai
2216:Tendai
2160:Others
2114:Styles
2105:tahōtō
2100:muhōtō
2095:sotōba
2036:hon-dō
2032:kon-dō
1989:sanmon
1979:niōmon
1718:Ryokan
1711:Kumiko
1540:Sudare
1491:Fusuma
1415:Kamado
1329:Mizuya
1276:Sanmon
1255:Niōmon
1220:Genkan
1165:Tenshu
1158:Tatami
1117:Namako
1096:Kuruwa
1054:Engawa
999:Hidden
974:Tahōtō
954:Pagoda
876:Honden
869:Hokora
862:Heiden
855:Haiden
846:Shinto
828:Yagura
794:Castle
700:Taisha
679:Nagare
665:Kasuga
617:Shinto
599:Sukiya
571:Jutaku
552:Giyōfū
545:Gassho
516:Styles
463:
438:
358:Kōjien
335:tahōtō
322:shōkai
212:moya's
208:lintel
180:. The
151:tahōtō
76:shikii
2283:Ritsu
2278:Kegon
2273:Kusha
2268:Hossō
2240:Ōbaku
2057:shoin
1999:torii
1994:sōmon
1984:rōmon
1939:tokyō
1934:sōrin
1929:shōrō
1919:sandō
1868:kairō
1725:Sentō
1634:Shaku
1532:washi
1526:Shōji
1512:Noren
1505:Kichō
1484:Byōbu
1450:Tansu
1401:Futon
1343:Shoin
1336:Nando
1307:Rooms
1290:Torii
1283:Sōmon
1269:Sandō
1262:Rōmon
1227:Kairō
1206:Gates
1193:Shibi
1179:Tokyō
1144:Sōrin
1137:Ranma
1075:Irori
1042:Chigi
967:Shōrō
943:Kyōzō
902:Torii
883:Kofun
821:Minka
592:Shoin
578:Omoya
314:裳階・裳層
116:eaves
82:kamoi
70:shōji
2321:Jizō
2235:Sōtō
2201:Jōdo
2167:A-un
2126:Wayō
2085:hōtō
2047:kuri
1944:tōrō
1904:moya
1739:Yabo
1620:Koku
1593:Tōrō
1464:Zafu
1394:Furo
1119:wall
1103:Moya
807:Kura
741:Wayō
538:Buke
461:ISBN
436:ISBN
287:moya
238:, 4
186:moya
173:moya
143:moya
124:moya
64:moya
28:moya
2226:Zen
2172:ken
2025:-dō
1694:Iki
1641:Sun
1613:Ken
1241:Mon
642:Hie
364:広辞苑
281:in
240:men
236:ken
199:).
190:Zen
138:ken
133:Zen
105:廂・庇
89:In
2450::
2038:,
2034:,
1627:Ri
929:Dō
409:.
385:.
374:^
349:^
317:,
265:A
253:A
226:,
157:.
145:.
2042:)
1816:e
1809:t
1802:v
1706:)
1535:)
1299:)
644:)
500:e
493:t
486:v
469:.
444:.
419:.
395:.
367:)
361:(
327:)
311:(
232:)
223:面
220:(
195:(
108:)
102:(
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