2553:
1169:
2577:
219:
264:
421:
2565:
2541:
494:
The weekend
Chinese schools, in addition to Saturday classes, also held classes on summer weekdays and in after-school periods on other weekdays. As of 1993 the yearly tuition of a weekend Chinese school for children ranged $ 200 to $ 300 (with inflation accounted for, $ 421.84 to $ 632.76) per
503:
11 Los
Angeles area Chinese weekend schools in Los Angeles County co-founded the Southern California Council of Chinese Schools in 1976. In 1993 this council operated Chinese schools in California and Arizona, and that year almost all of the San Gabriel Valley Chinese schools belonged to this
511:
Area
Chinese School, which opened in 1982, initially held classes in a church and had about 100 students. In 1984 it moved to Dibble Adult School. In 1990 it began holding classes at Cedarlane Junior High School due to an expanding student body. As of 1993 it had about 550 students.
282:
riot which occurred on
October 24, 1871 in Los Angeles, when a mob of around 500 white men entered Chinatown to attack, rob, and murder Chinese residents of the city. An estimated 17 to 20 Chinese immigrants were systematically tortured and then
474:. The ethnic Chinese students come from various ethnic Chinese backgrounds. The weekend schools have a tendency of attracting clientele from wider areas while daily programs have a tendency of attracting nearby students.
526:
The San
Fernando Valley Chinese School was founded in 1971 and had sponsorship from the San Fernando Valley Chinese Cultural Association. As of 1988 it holds its classes in Andasol Elementary School in
820:
477:
As of 1993 Saturday morning
Chinese language programs in the San Gabriel Valley had about 10,000 Chinese American children as students. That year Chinese schools held classes in four
2518:
1609:
495:
person. Classes were generally held from 8:30 AM to 12:30 PM. Some public schools in the San
Gabriel Valley distributed foreign language credits to students of Chinese schools.
328:," a tourist attraction which opened in 1938. Chinese working there also lived there. After two fires, "China City" decayed and was gone by the 1950s. To make way for the
2373:
314:, built in 1933, was built over much of the former Old Chinatown, so a new Chinatown was established after Peter SooHoo Sr. and Herbert Lapham, an agent for the
1095:
470:
As of 2006 most of the
Greater Los Angeles Chinese supplementary educational schools are located in Chinese communities, serving mostly ethnic Chinese, in the
1616:
205:
1279:
383:
2421:
439:
268:
2597:
816:
782:
817:
Community forces, social capital, and educational achievement: The case of supplementary education in the
Chinese and Korean immigrant communities
630:
1118:
60:
404:
has a large
Chinese population. Much of the Chinese immigrants are from Taiwan and Hong Kong. The population is concentrated in the cities of
2607:
2223:
2183:
1833:
1754:
1672:
1640:
734:
332:, almost all of the remainder of old Chinatown was destroyed in 1951. The remaining portions were parts of Sanchez Alley and Garnier Block.
1342:
40:
2416:
1737:
1347:
1123:
135:
105:
35:
2046:
1987:
1709:
1679:
1528:
1088:
395:
344:
252:
The historian William Mason stated that the first Chinese in Los Angeles were Ah Luce and Ah Fou, who arrived in 1850. In his memoirs,
519:, in 1987. As of 1993 the school had 750 students in its main Saturday program in Monterey Park and 50 students at a branch campus in
159:
2602:
2436:
1704:
1686:
149:
2177:
1647:
198:
2388:
2217:
1789:
1722:
1714:
1658:
491:
among them. The same directory listed 90 Chinese language schools, 90 dancing and music schools, and 50 art centers and schools.
340:
130:
100:
2289:
1335:
1269:
164:
120:
2396:
2363:
1081:
812:
652:
55:
2147:
1965:
1951:
244:, 4.0% of the county's population, and 66,782 Chinese Americans in the city of Los Angeles (1.8% of the total population).
95:
191:
2401:
2209:
1699:
1485:
1413:
1352:
1284:
1264:
1128:
174:
110:
74:
64:
2451:
1047:
991:
965:
938:
911:
2446:
2199:
2060:
1876:
485:
had a listing of such institutes, stating that there were 135 academic after school tutoring establishments, with
2612:
2097:
1908:
1693:
866:
Lingre, Michele. "Early Linguists : Private Foreign-Language Schools Give Bilingual Education a New Twist."
478:
2441:
2204:
1521:
1254:
1039:
957:
930:
903:
754:
179:
50:
45:
1168:
2426:
2368:
2084:
1869:
1652:
237:
2347:
2120:
1596:
1183:
1104:
85:
26:
2241:
1665:
848:
311:
873:
2531:
2358:
2140:
1924:
1820:
825:
634:
295:
2513:
2482:
2172:
1810:
1514:
998:
975:
Performing Chinatown: Hollywood Cinema, Tourism, and the Making of a Los Angeles Community, 1882–1943
922:
516:
405:
348:
2411:
2281:
2189:
2162:
1973:
1815:
1604:
275:
90:
2406:
2352:
2254:
2125:
1887:
1774:
1238:
1193:
1031:
528:
431:
424:
368:
325:
115:
1929:
849:
Hanging on to Heritage : Saturday-Morning Chinese Schools Are Teaching Language and Culture
2497:
2310:
2247:
2135:
2108:
2091:
2067:
2040:
1893:
372:
222:
169:
80:
2157:
2022:
1862:
1838:
1764:
1556:
1309:
617:
613:
600:
721:
701:
2581:
2487:
2461:
2378:
2297:
2167:
2113:
2103:
2029:
1934:
1849:
435:
409:
360:
352:
8:
2431:
2331:
2323:
2010:
1979:
1844:
1586:
1581:
1314:
1304:
515:
Michael Chen co-founded the Ming Yuan Institute, held at St. Steven's Catholic School in
356:
125:
2569:
2235:
2194:
2152:
2130:
2079:
2016:
2005:
1959:
1855:
949:
895:
739:
471:
455:
401:
376:
364:
321:
241:
2545:
2228:
2034:
2000:
1993:
1945:
1551:
1537:
1443:
1294:
1043:
1035:
961:
953:
934:
926:
907:
899:
868:
853:
787:
759:
329:
229:
1939:
1881:
1794:
1566:
1016:
1002:
508:
459:
315:
1759:
1576:
1571:
520:
2492:
2456:
2318:
1826:
1561:
1469:
1448:
1073:
550:
257:
253:
2591:
1490:
1438:
1383:
1274:
1138:
1012:
1007:
555:
973:
218:
2557:
1784:
1408:
1378:
1218:
755:"Irvin R. Lai dies at 83; Chinese American community leader in Los Angeles"
294:
By 1900, there were about 3,000 Chinese in the city. Most residents of the
263:
1506:
1055:
Mandarin-speaking Aged Chinese in the Los Angeles Area: Needs and Services
1020:
420:
2477:
1495:
1299:
1289:
1153:
979:
588:
540:
443:
363:. By 2013, large numbers of ethnic Chinese moved into communities in the
233:
1003:
Anatomy of a New Ethnic Settlement: The Chinese Ethnoburb in Los Angeles
458:
was a major spoken language among the Los Angeles area Chinese. By 2022
2073:
1398:
1373:
1208:
1148:
1068:
279:
944:
Cho, Jenny and the Chinese Historical Society of Southern California.
890:
Cho, Jenny and the Chinese Historical Society of Southern California.
318:, negotiated a land purchase for what would become the new Chinatown.
2302:
1779:
1769:
1428:
1418:
1368:
1233:
1228:
1188:
1158:
1133:
336:
307:
668:
There were 17. It was the largest mass lynching in American history.
1433:
1403:
1223:
1213:
1203:
988:
A Study of American-born and American-reared Chinese in Los Angeles
560:
545:
487:
288:
256:
stated that the first Chinese person was the servant of his uncle,
139:
633:. University of Southern California. June 23, 2002. Archived from
2519:
List of U.S. cities with significant Chinese-American populations
2054:
1388:
1198:
681:
The Chinatown War: Chinese Los Angeles and the Massacre of 1871,
1464:
1423:
1393:
1143:
1028:
The Chinatown War: Chinese Los Angeles and the Massacre of 1871
716:
Cho and the Chinese Historical Society of Southern California,
696:
Cho and the Chinese Historical Society of Southern California,
310:. The Old Chinatown began to decline as more Chinese left. The
284:
154:
143:
783:"The quest to save Cantonese in a world dominated by Mandarin"
343:(Hart-Cellar Act) passed. By the end of the 20th Century many
1610:
U.S. immigration policy toward the People's Republic of China
1330:
299:
386:
involved Chinese nationals living in the Los Angeles area.
303:
584:
735:
New Suburban Dream Born of Asia and Southern California
653:"How Los Angeles Covered Up the Massacre of 17 Chinese"
240:. As of 2010, there were 393,488 Chinese Americans in
2529:
1617:
One Hundred Years: History of the Chinese in America
384:2015 Rowland Heights, California bullying incident
2422:Chinese Historical Society of Southern California
919:The Los Angeles Plaza: Sacred and Contested Space
843:
841:
839:
837:
835:
483:Southern California Chinese Consumer Yellow Pages
440:Chinese Historical Society of Southern California
269:Chinese Historical Society of Southern California
2589:
1103:
832:
743:. April 28, 2013. Retrieved on March 11, 2014.
712:
710:
287:by the mob, making the event the largest mass
1834:Attack on Squak Valley Chinese laborers, 1885
1522:
1089:
199:
481:elementary school campuses. As of 2006, the
228:Historically there has been a population of
2417:Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association
1536:
857:. June 3, 1993. Retrieved on March 8, 2015.
707:
690:
1625:
1529:
1515:
1096:
1082:
807:
805:
646:
644:
396:Chinese enclaves in the San Gabriel Valley
206:
192:
419:
267:Chinatown Heritage and Visitors Center,
262:
217:
2598:Chinese-American culture in Los Angeles
1790:Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965
946:Chinatown and China City in Los Angeles
802:
650:
641:
341:Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965
2590:
2437:Chinese Staff and Workers' Association
339:, immigrated to Los Angeles after the
2397:List of Chinese American associations
2364:Chinese Historical Society of America
1510:
1077:
1015:, March 1998 vol. 35 no. 3. 479–501.
813:University of California, Los Angeles
687:vol. 100, no. 1 (June 2013), pg. 217.
2608:Chinese-American history by location
829:, 2006. 76 (1), 1-29. Cited page: 10
335:More Chinese, especially those from
312:Los Angeles Union Passenger Terminal
971:
13:
2402:Chinese American Citizens Alliance
1069:Los Angeles Lee Family Association
997:Li, Wei (Department of Geography,
780:
752:
498:
14:
2624:
2452:Organization of Chinese Americans
1062:
992:University of Southern California
753:Ni, Ching-Ching (July 25, 2010).
534:
2603:Chinese-American culture by city
2575:
2563:
2551:
2539:
1877:Pacific Coast race riots of 1907
1167:
651:Johnson, John (March 10, 2011).
860:
774:
746:
479:Rowland Unified School District
415:
345:Chinese began moving to suburbs
2442:Chinese for Affirmative Action
2369:Kam Wah Chung & Co. Museum
727:
673:
623:
606:
593:
578:
1:
2427:Chinese Society Halls on Maui
1870:United States v. Wong Kim Ark
876:. Retrieved on June 29, 2015.
811:Zhou, Min and Kim, Susan S. (
566:
324:, a civic leader, developed "
238:Los Angeles Metropolitan Area
2348:Museum of Chinese in America
1105:Ethnic groups in Los Angeles
685:Journal of American History,
571:
465:
462:was becoming more dominant.
389:
7:
449:
10:
2629:
2359:Chinese American Museum DC
1821:San Francisco riot of 1877
883:
826:Harvard Educational Review
781:Do, Anh (April 17, 2022).
631:"Chinese Massacre of 1871"
393:
247:
2514:List of Chinese Americans
2506:
2483:United International Bank
2470:
2387:
2340:
2271:
1920:
1916:
1907:
1811:1867 Chinese Labor Strike
1803:
1747:
1736:
1595:
1544:
1478:
1457:
1361:
1323:
1247:
1176:
1165:
1111:
999:University of Connecticut
923:University of Texas Press
2412:Chinese Community Centre
2282:American Chinese cuisine
2158:Providence, Rhode Island
1816:Chinese massacre of 1871
1755:Anti-Chinese legislation
1605:Chinese American history
917:Estrada, William David.
892:Chinatown in Los Angeles
718:Chinatown in Los Angeles
698:Chinatown in Los Angeles
276:Chinese massacre of 1871
27:Ethnicity in Los Angeles
2407:Chinese American church
2353:Chinese American Museum
2190:San Francisco Chinatown
1888:Killing of Vincent Chin
1775:Immigration Act of 1924
1538:Chinese American topics
1032:Oxford University Press
432:Chinese American Museum
425:Chinese American Museum
2613:History of Los Angeles
2290:American Chinese films
2068:Montville, Connecticut
1894:Killing of Akai Gurley
1053:Wu, Frances Yu-tsing.
427:
271:
225:
223:Chinatown, Los Angeles
1863:Hells Canyon Massacre
1839:Rock Springs massacre
1765:Chinese Exclusion Act
1557:American-born Chinese
1021:10.1080/0042098984871
972:Gow, William (2018).
925:, February 17, 2009.
872:. April 28, 1988. p.
679:Erika Lee, Review of
423:
291:in American history.
266:
221:
96:Hispanics and Latinos
2488:Global Commerce Bank
2462:Hip Sing Association
1850:Seattle riot of 1886
948:(Postcard History).
637:on October 14, 2012.
436:Downtown Los Angeles
2432:Ying On Association
2332:Chinatown bus lines
2324:Confucius Institute
2248:Rockville, Maryland
2236:Spokane, Washington
1845:Tacoma riot of 1885
1587:Hyphenated American
1582:Hong Kong Americans
733:Medina, Jennifer. "
585:U.S. Census website
21:Part of a series on
2255:Winnemucca, Nevada
2047:San Gabriel Valley
1966:West Argyle Street
1856:Yick Wo v. Hopkins
1721:Washington State (
950:Arcadia Publishing
896:Arcadia Publishing
740:The New York Times
472:San Gabriel Valley
428:
402:San Gabriel Valley
365:San Gabriel Valley
322:Christine Sterling
280:racially motivated
272:
242:Los Angeles County
226:
2527:
2526:
2298:Chinaman's chance
2267:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2200:Richmond District
2184:San Francisco Bay
2061:North Miami Beach
2035:Locke, California
1988:Dallas-Fort Worth
1903:
1902:
1732:
1731:
1710:Dallas-Fort Worth
1680:Mississippi Delta
1552:Chinese Americans
1504:
1503:
1119:Central Americans
1034:, June 29, 2012.
986:Louis, Kit-King.
869:Los Angeles Times
854:Los Angeles Times
788:Los Angeles Times
760:Los Angeles Times
330:Hollywood Freeway
230:Chinese Americans
216:
215:
160:Pacific Islanders
150:Middle Easterners
61:Central Americans
36:African Americans
2620:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2568:
2567:
2566:
2556:
2555:
2554:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2535:
2447:Committee of 100
2374:Wing Luke Museum
2242:Washington, D.C.
2153:Portland, Oregon
1918:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1882:Bellingham riots
1795:China Initiative
1745:
1744:
1623:
1622:
1567:Fuzhou Americans
1531:
1524:
1517:
1508:
1507:
1458:Native Americans
1171:
1098:
1091:
1084:
1075:
1074:
983:
877:
864:
858:
845:
830:
809:
800:
799:
797:
795:
778:
772:
771:
769:
767:
750:
744:
731:
725:
714:
705:
694:
688:
683:by Scott Zesch,
677:
671:
670:
665:
663:
648:
639:
638:
627:
621:
610:
604:
597:
591:
582:
509:Hacienda Heights
460:Mandarin Chinese
316:Santa Fe Railway
208:
201:
194:
155:Native Americans
18:
17:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2576:
2574:
2564:
2562:
2552:
2550:
2540:
2538:
2530:
2528:
2523:
2502:
2466:
2383:
2336:
2259:
2205:Sunset District
2148:Portland, Maine
1899:
1799:
1760:Anti-Coolie Act
1739:
1728:
1664:Massachusetts (
1621:
1591:
1577:Hoklo Americans
1572:Hakka Americans
1540:
1535:
1505:
1500:
1474:
1453:
1357:
1319:
1243:
1172:
1163:
1107:
1102:
1065:
1060:
886:
881:
880:
865:
861:
846:
833:
810:
803:
793:
791:
779:
775:
765:
763:
751:
747:
732:
728:
715:
708:
695:
691:
678:
674:
661:
659:
649:
642:
629:
628:
624:
611:
607:
598:
594:
583:
579:
574:
569:
537:
521:Rowland Heights
501:
499:Chinese schools
468:
452:
418:
398:
392:
250:
212:
180:White Americans
12:
11:
5:
2626:
2616:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2585:
2584:
2572:
2560:
2548:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2495:
2493:East West Bank
2490:
2485:
2480:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2457:Bing Kong Tong
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2393:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2379:Wo Hing Museum
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2350:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2329:
2328:Transportation
2326:
2321:
2319:Chinese school
2316:
2313:
2308:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2292:
2287:
2284:
2279:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2252:
2251:
2250:
2238:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2226:
2218:Seattle-Tacoma
2214:
2213:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2180:
2175:
2173:Salt Lake City
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2144:
2143:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2117:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2094:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2070:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1921:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1891:
1885:
1879:
1874:
1866:
1860:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1836:
1831:
1827:Tape v. Hurley
1823:
1818:
1813:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1751:
1749:
1742:
1740:discrimination
1734:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1702:
1697:
1690:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1662:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1629:
1627:
1620:
1619:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1601:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1562:Asian American
1559:
1554:
1548:
1546:
1545:Related groups
1542:
1541:
1534:
1533:
1526:
1519:
1511:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1470:Chumash people
1467:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1327:
1325:
1324:Middle Eastern
1321:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1239:South Africans
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1194:South Africans
1191:
1186:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1173:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1115:
1113:
1112:Latin American
1109:
1108:
1101:
1100:
1093:
1086:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1064:
1063:External links
1061:
1059:
1058:
1051:
1026:Zesch, Scott.
1024:
995:
984:
978:(PhD thesis).
969:
942:
915:
887:
885:
882:
879:
878:
859:
831:
801:
773:
745:
726:
706:
689:
672:
640:
622:
605:
592:
576:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
564:
563:
558:
553:
551:Helen Liu Fong
548:
543:
536:
535:Notable people
533:
500:
497:
467:
464:
451:
448:
446:, California.
442:is located in
434:is located in
417:
414:
391:
388:
302:(San Yup) and
258:Joseph Newmark
254:Harris Newmark
249:
246:
214:
213:
211:
210:
203:
196:
188:
185:
184:
183:
182:
177:
172:
167:
162:
157:
152:
147:
133:
128:
123:
118:
113:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
68:
58:
53:
48:
43:
38:
30:
29:
23:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2625:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2583:
2582:United States
2573:
2571:
2561:
2559:
2549:
2547:
2537:
2536:
2533:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2469:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2389:Organizations
2386:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:(Los Angeles)
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2339:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2270:
2256:
2253:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2185:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2163:Salem, Oregon
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2142:
2141:Squirrel Hill
2139:
2138:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2121:Oklahoma City
2119:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2098:New York City
2095:
2093:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2024:
2023:East Downtown
2021:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1735:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1694:New York City
1691:
1688:
1684:
1681:
1678:Mississippi (
1677:
1674:
1670:
1667:
1663:
1660:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1642:
1641:San Francisco
1639:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1618:
1615:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1532:
1527:
1525:
1520:
1518:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1170:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1139:Puerto Ricans
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1099:
1094:
1092:
1087:
1085:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1048:9780199758760
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1013:SAGE Journals
1010:
1009:
1008:Urban Studies
1004:
1000:
996:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
976:
970:
967:
966:9780738581651
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
940:
939:9780292782099
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
913:
912:9780738569567
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
888:
875:
871:
870:
863:
856:
855:
850:
844:
842:
840:
838:
836:
828:
827:
822:
818:
814:
808:
806:
794:September 29,
790:
789:
784:
777:
762:
761:
756:
749:
742:
741:
736:
730:
723:
719:
713:
711:
703:
699:
693:
686:
682:
676:
669:
658:
654:
647:
645:
636:
632:
626:
619:
615:
609:
602:
596:
590:
586:
581:
577:
562:
559:
557:
556:Michelle Kwan
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
538:
532:
530:
524:
522:
518:
517:Monterey Park
513:
510:
505:
496:
492:
490:
489:
484:
480:
475:
473:
463:
461:
457:
447:
445:
441:
437:
433:
426:
422:
413:
411:
407:
406:Monterey Park
403:
397:
387:
385:
380:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
349:Monterey Park
346:
342:
338:
333:
331:
327:
323:
319:
317:
313:
309:
306:(Sze Yup) in
305:
301:
297:
296:old Chinatown
292:
290:
286:
281:
277:
270:
265:
261:
259:
255:
245:
243:
239:
235:
231:
224:
220:
209:
204:
202:
197:
195:
190:
189:
187:
186:
181:
178:
176:
173:
171:
168:
166:
163:
161:
158:
156:
153:
151:
148:
145:
141:
137:
134:
132:
129:
127:
124:
122:
119:
117:
114:
112:
109:
107:
104:
102:
99:
97:
94:
92:
89:
87:
84:
82:
79:
76:
72:
69:
66:
62:
59:
57:
54:
52:
49:
47:
44:
42:
39:
37:
34:
33:
32:
31:
28:
25:
24:
20:
19:
16:
2240:
2216:
2182:
2126:Philadelphia
2096:
2072:
2053:
2039:
2015:
1986:
1972:
1958:
1944:
1868:
1854:
1825:
1785:Magnuson Act
1738:Anti-Chinese
1635:
1336:Palestinians
1310:Singaporeans
1259:
1255:Bangladeshis
1219:Trinidadians
1054:
1027:
1006:
987:
974:
945:
918:
891:
867:
862:
852:
847:Li, Tommy. "
824:
792:. Retrieved
786:
776:
764:. Retrieved
758:
748:
738:
729:
717:
697:
692:
684:
680:
675:
667:
660:. Retrieved
656:
635:the original
625:
612:Estrada, p.
608:
599:Estrada, p.
595:
580:
525:
514:
506:
502:
493:
486:
482:
476:
469:
453:
429:
416:Institutions
399:
381:
367:, including
334:
320:
293:
273:
251:
227:
165:Palestinians
70:
15:
2570:Los Angeles
2478:Cathay Bank
2294:Terminology
2092:New Orleans
2041:Los Angeles
1748:Legislation
1700:Puerto Rico
1636:Los Angeles
1632:California
1626:by location
1496:Australians
1300:Indonesians
1154:Nicaraguans
1129:Salvadorans
980:UC Berkeley
766:January 17,
589:U.S. Census
541:Lanhee Chen
454:Previously
444:Los Angeles
369:San Gabriel
234:Los Angeles
65:Salvadorans
51:Bangladeshi
2592:Categories
2546:California
2136:Pittsburgh
2074:New Jersey
1994:Richardson
1909:Chinatowns
1692:New York (
1685:Missouri (
1671:Michigan (
1657:Illinois (
1414:Ukrainians
1399:Hungarians
1374:Bulgarians
1315:Mongolians
1305:Malaysians
1295:Vietnamese
1209:Afro-Asian
1184:Ethiopians
1149:Colombians
1040:019975876X
958:0738581658
931:0292782098
904:0738569569
567:References
529:Northridge
394:See also:
373:San Marino
326:China City
298:came from
175:Ukrainians
86:Ethiopians
56:Cambodians
2315:Education
2311:Love boat
2303:Jook-sing
2178:San Diego
2168:St. Louis
2104:Manhattan
2030:Las Vegas
1974:Cleveland
1935:Baltimore
1780:Cable Act
1770:Geary Act
1687:St. Louis
1429:Romanians
1419:Spaniards
1369:Albanians
1362:Europeans
1343:Armenians
1285:Taiwanese
1265:Filipinos
1234:Nigerians
1229:Jamaicans
1189:Eritreans
1159:Hondurans
1134:Peruvians
662:August 1,
657:LA Weekly
572:Citations
504:council.
466:Education
456:Cantonese
390:Geography
337:Hong Kong
308:Guangdong
91:Filipinos
75:Taiwanese
41:Armenians
2210:San Jose
2109:Brooklyn
2011:Honolulu
1980:Asiatown
1648:Colorado
1434:Russians
1404:Italians
1353:Israelis
1348:Iranians
1270:Japanese
1224:Haitians
1214:Garifuna
1204:Blaxican
1124:Mexicans
952:, 2011.
898:, 2009.
561:Ted Lieu
546:Judy Chu
488:buxibans
450:Language
410:Alhambra
361:Rosemead
353:Alhambra
347:such as
289:lynching
236:and the
140:Chicanos
136:Mexicans
121:Japanese
116:Italians
111:Israelis
106:Iranians
2532:Portals
2341:Museums
2272:Culture
2224:Seattle
2195:Oakland
2131:Phoenix
2055:Florida
2017:Houston
2006:Detroit
1960:Chicago
1925:Atlanta
1723:Seattle
1715:Houston
1673:Detroit
1659:Chicago
1597:History
1449:Turkish
1444:English
1389:Germans
1280:Koreans
1275:Indians
1260:Chinese
1199:Mulatto
1177:African
994:, 1931.
884:Sources
821:Archive
357:Arcadia
248:History
131:Koreans
101:Indians
71:Chinese
2498:Others
2307:Events
2229:Tacoma
2114:Queens
2085:Newark
2080:Edison
2001:Denver
1952:Quincy
1946:Boston
1930:Austin
1896:(2016)
1890:(1982)
1884:(1907)
1873:(1898)
1865:(1887)
1859:(1886)
1841:(1885)
1830:(1884)
1804:Events
1666:Boston
1653:Hawaii
1465:Tongva
1424:Swedes
1394:Greeks
1384:French
1144:Cubans
1046:
1038:
964:
956:
937:
929:
910:
902:
438:. The
377:Walnut
375:, and
359:, and
285:hanged
278:was a
144:Xicanx
81:Croats
46:Asians
2558:China
2507:Lists
2471:Banks
1940:Boise
1705:Texas
1479:Other
1439:Poles
1409:Irish
1379:Dutch
1331:Arabs
1290:Thais
1248:Asian
720:, p.
700:, p.
300:Sanyi
2286:Film
2278:Food
1491:Roma
1486:Jews
1044:ISBN
1036:ISBN
1001:). "
962:ISBN
954:ISBN
935:ISBN
927:ISBN
908:ISBN
900:ISBN
815:). "
796:2022
768:2016
664:2016
507:The
430:The
408:and
400:The
382:The
304:Siyi
274:The
170:Thai
142:and
126:Jews
1017:doi
1005:."
851:."
823:).
819:" (
737:."
232:in
2594::
1042:,
1030:.
1011:.
990:.
960:,
933:,
921:.
906:,
894:.
834:^
804:^
785:.
757:.
709:^
666:.
655:.
643:^
618:72
614:71
601:72
587:,
531:.
523:.
412:.
379:.
371:,
355:,
351:,
260:.
2534::
1725:)
1696:)
1689:)
1682:)
1675:)
1668:)
1661:)
1530:e
1523:t
1516:v
1097:e
1090:t
1083:v
1057:.
1050:.
1023:.
1019::
982:.
968:.
941:.
914:.
874:2
798:.
770:.
724:.
722:8
704:.
702:7
620:.
616:-
603:.
207:e
200:t
193:v
146:)
138:(
77:)
73:(
67:)
63:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.