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259:) which nothing could pierce, thus offered to take on Angantyr, but Hjalmar would hear none of it, accusing his sworn brother of taking away the better part of the glory. The variant description in Odd's saga is as follows: Angantyr reckons himself equal to three of his brothers when armed with his sword, forged by dwarfs and which will "bite anything, even iron or rock." Hjalmar is eager to fight him nevertheless, thinking that his four-ringed mailcoat will afford him sufficient protection, even though Odd warns against the folly of it.
204:
146:
felt a desire to test his fighting skills with
Hjalmar. Thus Orvar-Odd sailed to Sweden with five ships and met Hjalmar who had fifteen ships. Hjalmar could not accept such an uneven balance of strength and sent away ten of his own ships so that the forces would be even. The two warriors fought for
319:
and
Tyrfing. The agreement made beforehand that the slain would be given dignified burial together with their slain arms, Hjalmar with his mail-shirt, Angantyr with Tyrfing, and Odd too, had he been killed, with his shirt of protection and arrows (presumably the magic arrows named Gusir's Gifts).
219:
In the spring, the twelve brothers arrived at
Uppsala and Hjorvard asked for Ingeborg's hand, but this was something Hjalmar would not tolerate. Hjalmar stepped forth and said that he deserved the princess more than a strange berserker. The king who was uncomfortable with having twelve infamous
262:
Orvar-Odd quickly defeated
Hjorvard and ten of the brothers, and started to look for Hjalmar. He found Angantyr dead, but Hjalmar was lethally wounded by Tyrfing. In his dying breath, Hjalmar composed a poem which was meant to be communicated to his beloved princess Ingeborg back in Uppsala.
242:
on Samsø, and immediately stepped ashore to search for their adversaries. They soon found the scattered and gory remains of the crewmen, who had been slaughtered by the twelve berserkers. Orvar-Odd immediately went to the forest and cut himself a huge club (according to
155:
accompanied
Hjalmar back to Uppsala, where he soon discovered the feelings between Hjalmar and Ingeborg. Orvar-Odd offered to help Hjalmar elope with Ingeborg, but Hjalmar declined and suffered patiently until a suitor arrived that Hjalmar could not tolerate.
220:
berserkers in his hall declared that he could not possibly choose between two so great men, and thus he preferred to let
Ingeborg make the choice herself. Naturally, Ingeborg chose Hjalmar and this vexed Hjorvard who challenged the happy Hjalmar to a duel on
320:
Perhaps it was so as to ensure that it would not cause a second and third malicious deed, after
Hjalmar's death. Then he sailed alone back to Uppsala with Hjalmar's corpse. Odd remembers in his own death-poem that he piggybacked Hjalmar's corpse to
250:
The decision was that one of the pair would fight
Angantyr who wielded the sword Tyrfing, leaving the other to contend with the other eleven berserkers including the rival suitor Hjorvard. Orvar-Odd wore a silken (or silver) shirt
172:
and his twelve sons. They were all infamous berserkers who spread fear and destruction throughout the North. The eldest was a head taller than the rest and his name was
539:
384:(H text) has Odd saying "I will fight against Angantyr.. I have more faith in the protection of my shirt than in that of your-mail coat" to which Hjalmar objects (
195:, when everyone was at home and bragged about what they would accomplish the following year, Hjorvard declared that he was to marry princess Ingeborg at Uppsala.
408:
According to the inserted verse, the shirt is made of silk in ASE but silver in MBC. The prose part of M says it is silken, contradicting the verse. (
139:. He and princess Ingeborg were in love, but the king said no to his requests for marriage, since he hoped for a suitor with a better pedigree.
142:
Hjalmar's reputation as a courageous and valiant warrior was great and it reached the most remote parts of Norway, where the
Norwegian hero
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by letting their blood flow under a strand of turf raised by a spear. Then the strand of turf was put back during oaths and incantations.
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two days with a lot of blood-letting and poetry, but it was a draw. Finally, they realized that they were equals and decided to become
191:. This sword would cause three evil deeds and one man had to die every time it was unsheathed. The next eldest was Hjorvard and one
554:—The detailed passage on the battle of Angantyr vs. Hjalmar, taken from the older R text (Gks 2845 4to) is in the appendix.
324:
in
Uppsala. When Ingeborg learned of Hjalmar's death, she fell dead also. The two lovers were buried in the same barrow.
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The fantastical legend of the sword Tyrfing and its dwarfen make is found at the beginning of the later H text of
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428:, pp. 43–44. Odd's saga explains in detail about the shirt of magical protection made by Olvor (Ölvör).
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358:, but lacking in the older R text. The R text contains more detail on Hjalmar's death duel at Samsø. (
67:) were a legendary Swedish duo. The male protagonist Hjalmar and his duel for Ingeborg figures in the
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The composed poem, commonly known as "Hjalmar's death song" is found inserted in the older text of
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627:, a Swedish encyclopedia published between 1904 and 1926, now in the
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The Prose Contexts of Eddic Poetry: Primarily in the Fornaldarsǫgur
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Tyrfing would not remain buried. For its continued adventures, see
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II (1950), base text for Edwards & Pálsson's translation.
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Tunstall's translation of the battle, from Orvar-Odd's saga
366:, Angantyr does mention his Tyrfingr was forged by dwarfs (
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192:
557:
The Faroese Ballad of Hjalmar and Angantyr, pp. 182-
176:, and it was to him that Arngrim had entrusted the sword
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On the designated day, Hjalmar and Orvar-Odd arrived to
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The Danish Ballad of Angelfyr and Helmer, pp. 186-
497:, "Appendix 1: Odd's Death Poem", strophe 49, p.118.
116:Orvar-Odd and Hjalmar bid each other farewell, by
27:"Hjalmar" redirects here. For the given name, see
452:, "Chapter 12: "The Death of Hjalmar", pp. 39–49.
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593:The Danish historian Saxo Grammaticus on Hjalmar
581:(Thesis). University of Bergen. p. 384-395.
538:—translation of the composite version edited by
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96:. Hjalmar never lost a battle until meeting a
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462:Heusler, Andreas; Pálsson, Hermann (1903).
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600:– modernized text of Gúðni Jónsson ed.,
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38:Hjalmar proposes to Ingeborg
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568:Arrow-Odd: a medieval novel
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495:Edwards & Pálsson 1970
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575:Leslie, Helen F. (2012).
468:. F. W. Ruhfus. pp.
381:Hervarar saga ok Heiðreks
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47:Swedish pronunciation:
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64:[ˈɪ̂ŋːɛˌbɔrj]
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758:Hjalmar and Ingeborg
267:Hjalmar's death song
108:A tale of two heroes
29:Hjalmar (given name)
283:Hiálmars Sterbelied
207:"Orvar Odd informs
160:The sons of Arngrim
876:Legendary Norsemen
625:Nordisk familjebok
519:– critical edition
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505:References
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414:Boer 1888
396:Citations
299:Aftermath
253:Old Norse
240:Munarvágr
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748:Heidrek
728:Arngrim
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322:Sigtuna
317:barrows
227:niðingr
185:Dvalinn
182:Dwarves
178:Tyrfing
170:Arngrim
137:Uppsala
120:(1866).
102:Tyrfing
78:'s saga
73:and in
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18:Hjalmar
815:Bolmsö
789:Dvalin
753:Hervor
716:People
362:). In
329:Hervor
257:skyrta
166:Bolmsö
54:) and
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794:Durin
768:Sifka
743:Gizur
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335:Notes
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189:Durin
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