157:
31:
567:
632:
125:
until the 1960s. The mining caused subsidence. Flooding increased after the closure of the mine, as the site was no longer dewatered. The reserve continues to be protected from the sea by a
464:
141:
Most of the area of the reserve is taken up by
Hodbarrow Lagoon, a flooded part of the former mine, which is described as a "coastal lagoon". Some of the reserve is scrubland.
149:
There is a car park on the Millom side of the reserve from which you can walk to the seawall. (Alternatively, there is more direct pedestrian access to the seawall from
520:
402:
528:
212:
called "LIFE on the edge improving the condition and long-term resilience of key coastal SPAs in S, E and N England". In the case of
Hodbarrow,
608:
87:
75:
637:
380:
627:
177:
156:
652:
438:
642:
601:
413:
358:
647:
303:
505:
594:
189:
582:
260:
30:
91:
8:
185:
332:
231:
Hodbarrow is also renowned for large numbers of wildfowl during the winter, especially
130:
280:
276:
272:
264:
256:
409:
236:
180:(SSSI), notified in 1983. Following an amalgamation of SSSIs, it is part of the
578:
311:
252:
209:
181:
114:
The nature reserve was purchased by the RSPB in 1986. It occupies a site where
99:
44:
566:
621:
543:
530:
439:"BirdLife International (2023) Important Bird Area factsheet: Duddon Estuary"
240:
232:
225:
193:
510:
268:
248:
221:
217:
165:
150:
115:
216:
was moved to create a new island in the lagoon for the benefit of
574:
244:
126:
95:
48:
481:
103:
208:. It was one of the sites involved in a project funded by the
633:
Royal
Society for the Protection of Birds reserves in England
213:
205:
168:
is located on the seawall which gives views of the lagoon.
515:
160:
Lighthouse on the seawall with Duddon
Estuary behind
106:and covers an area of 3.28 hectares (8.1 acres).
619:
521:The Cumbria Directory - Hodbarrow Nature Reserve
602:
609:
595:
88:Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
67:Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
333:"Hodbarrow Iron Ore Mines (1850 - 1968)"
155:
620:
465:"Morecambe Bay and Duddon Estuary SPA"
204:Hodbarrow has breeding populations of
457:
176:The lagoon was originally a separate
561:
511:Millom's premier information website
298:
296:
184:SSSI. The Duddon estuary is also an
171:
395:
178:Site of Special Scientific Interest
13:
16:Nature reserve in Cumbria, England
14:
664:
499:
293:
565:
339:. Co-Curate Newcastle University
29:
86:is a nature reserve run by the
474:
431:
373:
351:
325:
1:
638:Birdwatching sites in England
286:
144:
119:
581:. You can help Knowledge by
7:
199:
136:
92:Lake District National Park
10:
669:
628:Nature reserves in Cumbria
560:
516:Millom information website
109:
90:(RSPB) on the edge of the
403:"Duddon Estuary, Cumbria"
196:and Duddon Estuary SPA).
71:
63:
55:
40:
28:
23:
445:. BirdLife International
359:"Hodbarrow Sea Defences"
98:, England. It is on the
59:3.28 ha (8.1 acres)
653:Cumbria geography stubs
361:. Engineering Timelines
190:Special Protection Area
133:and completed in 1905.
577:location article is a
261:red-breasted merganser
161:
84:Hodbarrow RSPB Reserve
643:Iron mines in England
159:
308:woodlandtrust.org.uk
540: /
337:co-curate.ncl.ac.uk
263:, and occasionally
186:Important Bird Area
131:John Aird & Co.
544:54.1998°N 3.2651°W
482:"LIFE on the Edge"
162:
648:Mining in Cumbria
590:
589:
172:Protection status
102:near the town of
81:
80:
35:View over reserve
660:
611:
604:
597:
569:
562:
555:
554:
552:
551:
550:
549:54.1998; -3.2651
545:
541:
538:
537:
536:
533:
493:
492:
490:
488:
478:
472:
471:
469:
461:
455:
454:
452:
450:
435:
429:
428:
426:
424:
419:on 27 April 2012
418:
412:. Archived from
407:
399:
393:
392:
390:
388:
377:
371:
370:
368:
366:
355:
349:
348:
346:
344:
329:
323:
322:
320:
318:
300:
265:long-tailed duck
124:
121:
33:
21:
20:
668:
667:
663:
662:
661:
659:
658:
657:
618:
617:
616:
615:
558:
548:
546:
542:
539:
534:
531:
529:
527:
526:
502:
497:
496:
486:
484:
480:
479:
475:
467:
463:
462:
458:
448:
446:
437:
436:
432:
422:
420:
416:
410:Natural England
405:
401:
400:
396:
386:
384:
379:
378:
374:
364:
362:
357:
356:
352:
342:
340:
331:
330:
326:
316:
314:
302:
301:
294:
289:
202:
174:
147:
139:
122:
118:was mined from
112:
36:
24:RSPB Hodsbarrow
17:
12:
11:
5:
666:
656:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
614:
613:
606:
599:
591:
588:
587:
570:
524:
523:
518:
513:
508:
506:RSPB Hodbarrow
501:
500:External links
498:
495:
494:
473:
456:
430:
394:
372:
350:
324:
312:Woodland Trust
291:
290:
288:
285:
253:common pochard
210:LIFE programme
201:
198:
182:Duddon Estuary
173:
170:
146:
143:
138:
135:
111:
108:
100:Duddon Estuary
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
65:
61:
60:
57:
53:
52:
45:Duddon Estuary
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
665:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
625:
623:
612:
607:
605:
600:
598:
593:
592:
586:
584:
580:
576:
571:
568:
564:
563:
559:
556:
553:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
503:
483:
477:
466:
460:
444:
440:
434:
415:
411:
404:
398:
382:
376:
360:
354:
338:
334:
328:
313:
309:
305:
299:
297:
292:
284:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
229:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
197:
195:
194:Morecambe Bay
191:
187:
183:
179:
169:
167:
158:
154:
152:
142:
134:
132:
128:
117:
107:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
77:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
43:
39:
32:
27:
22:
19:
583:expanding it
572:
557:
525:
485:. Retrieved
476:
459:
447:. Retrieved
443:birdlife.org
442:
433:
421:. Retrieved
414:the original
397:
385:. Retrieved
375:
363:. Retrieved
353:
341:. Retrieved
336:
327:
315:. Retrieved
307:
230:
203:
175:
163:
148:
140:
113:
83:
82:
18:
547: /
387:30 November
381:"Hodbarrow"
365:30 November
304:"Hodbarrow"
249:tufted duck
123: 1850
622:Categories
532:54°11′59″N
487:10 January
287:References
145:Facilities
535:3°15′54″W
423:17 August
273:goosander
257:goldeneye
166:bird hide
129:built by
76:Hodbarrow
51:, England
449:5 August
343:5 August
317:5 August
281:shoveler
226:sandwich
200:Birdlife
188:, and a
151:Haverigg
137:Habitats
116:iron ore
64:Operator
41:Location
575:Cumbria
277:pintail
245:mallard
228:terns.
127:seawall
110:History
96:Cumbria
72:Website
49:Cumbria
383:. RSPB
237:wigeon
222:common
218:little
104:Millom
573:This
468:(PDF)
417:(PDF)
406:(PDF)
269:eider
206:terns
579:stub
489:2022
451:2023
425:2015
389:2019
367:2019
345:2023
319:2023
279:and
241:coot
233:teal
224:and
214:slag
56:Area
153:).
94:in
624::
441:.
408:.
335:.
310:.
306:.
295:^
283:.
275:,
271:,
267:,
259:,
255:,
251:,
247:,
243:,
239:,
235:,
220:,
164:A
120:c.
47:,
610:e
603:t
596:v
585:.
491:.
470:.
453:.
427:.
391:.
369:.
347:.
321:.
192:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.