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1484:
ownerless land, providing a pretext for the dispossession of the Ainu people. Japan established the
Hokkaido Colonization Board in 1869, a year after the start of the Meiji era, with the goal of encouraging Japanese settlers to Hokkaido. Mainland Japanese settlers began migrating to Hokkaido, leading to Japan's colonization of the island. Motivated by capitalist and industrial goals, the Meiji government forcefully appropriated fertile land and mineral-rich regions throughout Hokkaido, without consideration for their historical Ainu inhabitancy. The Meiji government implemented land seizures and enacted land ownership laws that favored Japanese settlers, effectively stripping Ainu people of their customary land rights and traditional means of subsistence. The 1899
12902:
1976:
12829:
186:
1999:
1097:
124:
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1942:
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1206:, whereas the Emishi of northern Honshu were a distinctive group related to the Ainu. The Emishi were conquered and integrated into the Japanese state dating back as far as the 8th century and as result began to lose their distinctive culture and ethnicity as they became minorities. By the time the Matsumae clan ruled over the Ainu, most of the Emishi were ethnically mixed and physically closer to Japanese than they were to Ainu. From this, the "transformation" theory postulates that native Jōmon peoples changed gradually with the infusion of Yayoi immigrants into the
10357:
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8373:
8332:
8004:
7635:
7594:
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1505:, where Ainu people were forced to work. Cheap prison labour played an important role in coal and sulphur mining, as well as road construction in Hokkaido. Eventually, several types of indentured labour, Korean labour, child labour and women labour replaced convict labour in Hokkaido. Working conditions were difficult and dangerous. Japan's transition to capitalism depended heavily on the growth of the coal mining sector in Hokkaidō. The importance of coal from Hokkaidō increased throughout the First World War, and the mines required a large amount of labourers.
13317:
candidate Shōhei
Tsukada lost to Dōgakinai by only 13,000 votes; Tsukada was also supported by the Communist Party – the leftist cooperation in opposition to the US-Japanese security treaty had brought joint Socialist-Communist candidates to victory in many other prefectural and local elections in the 1960s and 1970s. In 1959, Machimura had defeated Yokomichi's father Setsuo in the race to succeed Hokkaidō's first elected governor, Socialist Toshibumi Tanaka who retired after three terms. Tanaka had only won the governorship in 1947 in a run-off election against
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Russia. The Meiji government invested heavily in colonizing
Hokkaido for several reasons. Firstly, they aimed to assert their control over the region as a buffer against potential Russian advances. Secondly, they were attracted to Hokkaido's rich natural resources, including coal, timber, fish, and fertile land. Lastly, since Western powers viewed colonial expansion as a symbol of prestige, Japan viewed the colonization of Hokkaido as an opportunity to present itself as a modern and respected nation to Western powers.
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1432:. The Japanese failed to settle in the interior lowlands of the island because of aboriginal resistance. The resistance was eventually destroyed, and the lowlands were under the control of the commission. The most important goal of the Japanese was to increase the farm population and to create a conducive environment for emigration and settlement. However, the Japanese did not have expertise in modern agricultural techniques, and only possessed primitive mining and lumbering methods.
11716:
11511:
8546:
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11796:(hot summer humid continental) in some inland lowlands. The average August temperature ranges from 17 to 22 °C (62.6 to 71.6 °F), while the average January temperature ranges from −12 to −4 °C (10.4 to 24.8 °F), in both cases depending on elevation and distance from the ocean, though temperatures on the western side of the island tend to be a little warmer than on the eastern. The highest temperature ever recorded is 39.5 °C (103.1 °F) on 26 May 2019.
12918:
2023:
3207:
13241:
13228:
13215:
12721:
1218:
12693:
12679:
13254:
12637:
3575:). However, it is the only one of the eight to have such offices covering the whole of its territory outside the main cities (rather than having them just for outlying islands or remote areas). This is mostly because of its great size; many parts of the prefecture are simply too far away to be effectively administered by Sapporo. Subprefectural offices in Hokkaidō carry out many of the duties that prefectural offices fulfill elsewhere in Japan.
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19668:
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1413:
18929:
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19656:
1489:
valued primarily as a source of inexpensive manual labor, and discriminatory assimilation policies further entrenched their sense of inferiority as well as worsened poverty and disease within Ainu communities. These policies exacerbated diasporic trends among the Ainu population, as many sought employment with the government or private enterprises, often earning meager wages that barely sustained their families.
12784:
15793:
1493:
their own language and taught only
Japanese at school. Facing pervasive stigma, many Ainu concealed their heritage. Given the Meiji state's full political control over the island, the subsequent subjugation of its indigenous inhabitants, aggressive economic exploitation, and ambitious permanent settlement endeavors, Hokkaido emerged as the sole successful
1480:
lords, samurai retainers, and common citizens, which included farmers and peasants, providing them with "free" land and financial assistance. This transformation was facilitated with the expertise of
American advisors who introduced various colonization technologies, transforming Hokkaido into land suitable for Japan's capitalist aspirations.
12780:
raw milk, and beef. Hokkaidō also accounts for 22% of Japan's forests with a sizable timber industry. The prefecture is first in the nation in production of marine products and aquaculture. The average farm size in
Hokkaidō is 26 hectares per farmer in 2013, which is almost 11 times bigger than the national average of 2.4 hectares.
1396:
The initiative to colonize Ezo, which later became
Hokkaido, traces back to 1869, where Japanese proponents argued that the colonization of Ezo would serve as a strategic move to enhance Japan's standing and influence on the global stage, particularly in negotiations with Western powers, specifically
1278:
of 1868, the
Tokugawa shogunate realized the need to prepare northern defenses against a possible Russian invasion and took over control of most of Ezochi in 1855-1858. Many Japanese settlers regarded the Ainu as "inhuman and the inferior descendants of dogs". The Tokugawa irregularly imposed various
1483:
Japanese leaders drew inspiration from
American settler colonialism during their diplomatic visits to the United States. Japanese colonial officials learned settler colonial techniques from Western imperial powers, particularly the United States. This included declaring large portions of Hokkaido as
12779:
Agriculture and other primary industries play a large role in
Hokkaidō's economy. Hokkaidō has nearly one fourth of Japan's total arable land. It ranks first in the nation in the production of a host of agricultural products, including wheat, soybeans, potatoes, sugar beets, onions, pumpkins, corn,
1488:
further marginalized and impoverished the Ainu people by forcing them to leave their traditional lands and relocating them to the rugged, mountainous regions in the center of the island. The act prohibited the Ainu from fishing and hunting, which were their main source of subsistence. The Ainu were
999:
lifestyle flourished in Hokkaidō, beginning over 15,000 years ago. In contrast to the island of Honshu, Hokkaidō saw an absence of conflict during this time period. Jomon beliefs in natural spirits are theorized to be the origins of Ainu spirituality. About 2,000 years ago, the island was colonized
11803:
with significant snowfall. Snowfall varies widely from as much as 11 metres (400 in) on the mountains adjacent to the Sea of Japan down to around 1.8 metres (71 in) on the Pacific coast. The island tends to have isolated snowstorms that develop long-lasting snowbanks. Total precipitation
1492:
The Meiji government embarked on assimilation campaigns aimed not only at assimilating the Ainu but also eradicating their language and culture entirely. They were forced to take on Japanese names and language, and gradually saw their culture and traditions eroded. The Ainu were forbidden to speak
1479:
The settler colonization of Hokkaido by the Japanese was organized and supported through collaboration between the Japanese state and American experts and technology. From the 1870s to the 1880s, Japanese leaders placed their efforts on settling Hokkaido by systematically migrating former samurai
12797:
Tourism is an important industry, especially during the cool summertime when visitors are attracted to Hokkaidō's open spaces from hotter and more humid parts of Japan and other Asian countries. During the winter, skiing and other winter sports bring other tourists, and increasingly international
1500:
After the Meiji colonization of Hokkaido, Meiji Japan depended on prison labour to accelerate the colonization process. The Japanese built three prisons and rendered Hokkaido a prison island, where political prisoners were incarcerated and used as prison labour. During the opening ceremony of the
12936:
oversees public schools (except colleges and universities) in Hokkaidō. Public elementary and junior high schools (except Hokkaido Noboribetsu Akebi Secondary School and schools attached to Hokkaidō University of Education) are operated by municipalities, and public high schools are operated by
11804:
varies from 1,600 millimetres (63 in) on the mountains of the Sea of Japan coast to around 800 millimetres (31 in) (the lowest in Japan) on the Sea of Okhotsk coast and interior lowlands and up to around 1,100 millimetres (43 in) on the Pacific side. The generally high quality of
925:
or Japanese settlements on the southern tip of Hokkaido), it means the land of the Ainu people, which, depending on context, can refer to Hokkaido, although from a modern ethnolinguistic point of view, the Ainu people have extended their domain to a large part of Sakhalin and the entire Kuril
13316:
as an independent. In 1999, Hori was supported by all major non-Communist parties and Itō ran without party support. Before 1983, the governorship had been held by Liberal Democrats Naohiro Dōgakinai and Kingo Machimura for 24 years. In the 1971 election when Machimura retired, the Socialist
11808:
and numerous mountains in Hokkaidō make it a popular region for snow sports. The snowfall usually commences in earnest in November and ski resorts (such as those at Niseko, Furano, Teine and Rusutsu) usually operate between December and April. Hokkaidō celebrates its winter weather at the
11824:. Combined with high winds that occur during winter, this frequently brings air travel and maritime activity to a halt beyond the northern coast of Hokkaidō. Ports on the open Pacific Ocean and Sea of Japan are generally ice-free year round, though most rivers freeze during the winter.
1285:
14092:
By the fifteenth century Ainu people were principally hunter-fisher-gatherers and engaged in far-flung trade with others, ranging from Aleutian islanders to the east, Russians and Chinese to the west, and Shamo (as the Ainu call Wajin, or Japanese people) to the south
1521:. On 14–15 July, aircraft operating from the task force's aircraft carriers sank and damaged a large number of ships in ports along Hokkaidō's southern coastline as well as in northern Honshu. In addition, on 15 July a force of three battleships and two light cruisers
1194:. Feudal strongmen sometimes defined their own roles within the medieval institutional order, taking shogunate titles, while in other times they assumed titles that seemed to give them a non-Japanese identity. In fact, many of the feudal strongmen were descended from
1041:, which is often believed to be present-day Hokkaidō. However, many theories exist concerning the details of this event, including the location of Watarishima and the common belief that the Emishi in Watarishima were the ancestors of the present-day
2488:
found on the island. There are more brown bears in Hokkaidō than anywhere else in Asia besides Russia. The Hokkaidō brown bear is separated into three distinct lineages. There are only eight lineages in the world. Those on Honshu died out long ago.
2296:
Hokkaidō has the third-largest population of Japan's five main islands, with 5,111,691 people as of 2023. It has the lowest population density in Japan, with just 61 inhabitants per square kilometre (160/sq mi). Hokkaidō ranks 21st in
1463:
Kuroda hired Capron for $ 10,000 per year and paid for all expenses related to the mission. Kuroda and his government were likely intrigued by Capron's previous colonial experience, particularly his involvement in the forced removal of
1349:, the Meiji government introduced a new name. After 1869, the northern Japanese island was known as Hokkaidō, which can be translated to "northern sea route," and regional subdivisions were established, including the provinces of
12776:(most notably paper milling and beer brewing) most of the population is employed by the service sector. In 2001, the service sector and other tertiary industries generated more than three-quarters of the gross domestic product.
14640:
14614:
14588:
14266:
14240:
14113:
Ossenberg, Nancy (see reference) has the best evidence of this relationship with the Jōmon. Also, a newer study, Ossenberg, et al., "Ethnogenesis and craniofacial change in Japan from the perspective of nonmetric traits"
1328:), but the rebellion was defeated in May 1869. Through colonial practices, Ezochi was annexed into Japanese territory. Ezochi was subsequently put under control of Hakodate Prefectural Government. When establishing the
13391:
elects eight Representatives. In 2017, the Liberal Democratic Party received 28.8% of the proportional vote and won three seats, the Constitutional Democratic Party won three (26.4% of the vote), one seat each went to
1447:
commissioner of agriculture. From 1871 to 1873 Capron bent his efforts to expounding Western agriculture and mining, with mixed results. Frustrated with obstacles to his efforts, Capron returned home in 1875. In 1876,
1298:
was signed, which defined the borders between Russian Empire and Tokugawa Japan, the Tokugawa again viewed Russia as a threat to Japanese sovereignty over Hokkaido, and reinstated assimilation programs on the Ainu.
18895:
15219:
618:. The position of the island on the northern end of the archipelago results in colder climate, with the island seeing significant snowfall each winter. Despite the harsher climate, it serves as an agricultural
1279:
assimilation programs on the Ainu due to the Tokugawa's perception of a threat from Russia. For example, assimilation programs were implemented in response to perceived threats from Russia, which included the
15027:
1472:. Capron introduced capital-intensive farming techniques by adopting American methods and tools, importing seeds for Western crops, and bringing in European livestock breeds, which included his favorite
1259:; however, Japan had never thoroughly explored, governed, or exploited the areas, and this claim was invalidated by the movement of Russia into the Northeast Pacific area and by Russian settlements on
2317:
in the south. Sapporo is Hokkaidō's largest city and the fifth-largest in Japan. It had a population of 1,959,750 as of 31 July 2023 and a population density of 1,748/km (4,530/sq mi).
13407:
In the upper house of the National Diet, a major reapportionment in the 1990s halved the number of Councillors from Hokkaidō per election from four to two. After the elections of 2010 and 2013, the
535:
12650:
18385:
794:
as ) which have been used for over a thousand years in China and Japan as the standard orthographic form to be used when referring to Ainu and related peoples; it is possible that Matsuura's
1975:
14206:
Using the expressive sound 'ah', and the Japanese copula da ('it is'), wajin encountering an Ainu person would shout out the insulting pun, 'ah, inu da,' 'It's an Ainu' or 'Oh, it's a dog!'
12881:, but many cities can only be accessed by road. The coal railways were constructed around Sapporo and Horonai during the late 19th century, as advised by American engineer Joseph Crawford.
663:. In the 21st century, the Ainu are almost totally assimilated into Japanese society; as a result, the majority of Japanese of Ainu descent have no knowledge of their heritage and culture.
1998:
1476:. He founded experimental farms in Hokkaido, conducted surveys to assess mineral deposits and agricultural potential, and advocated for improvements in water access, mills, and roads.
891:
name. If a decision to change the name is made, however, whichever Ainu phrase is chosen, its original referent is critically different from the large geographical entity. The phrase
14162:
1456:. Although he only remained a year, Clark left a lasting impression on Hokkaidō, inspiring the Japanese with his teachings on agriculture as well as Christianity. His parting words,
1312:
Prior to the Meiji era, the island was called Ezochi, which can be translated as "land of the barbarians" or "the land for people who did not obey the government." Shortly after the
15588:
When 38-year-old Naomichi Suzuki was elected governor of Hokkaido in April, he simultaneously achieved another feat: becoming the youngest serving prefectural leader in the nation.
18925:
15168:
15127:
1501:
first prison, the Ainu name “Shibetsuputo” was replaced with the Japanese name “Tsukigata,” as an attempt to “Japanize” Hokkaido's geography. The second prison opened near the
18292:
18287:
15085:
14942:
3567:
As of April 2010, Hokkaidō has nine General Subprefectural Bureaus (総合振興局) and five Subprefectural Bureaus (振興局). Hokkaidō is one of eight prefectures in Japan that have
18275:
12888:, which is made from grooves cut into the ground, which when driven over causes a tactile vibration and audible rumbling transmitted through the wheels into the car body.
18378:
11063:
1178:
The Matsumae clan rule over the Ainu must be understood in the context of the expansion of the Japanese feudal state. Medieval military leaders in northern Honshu (ex.
18304:
15209:
1522:
1157:'s economy relied upon trade with the Ainu, who had extensive trading networks. The Matsumae held authority over the south of Ezochi until the end of the Edo period.
14764:
13353:
with four members. General elections for the Hokkaido assembly are currently held together with gubernatorial elections in the unified local elections (last round:
12580:
15019:
9882:
13527:
1582:
18333:
18371:
15503:
3396:
11831:
and the relative lack of humidity and typically warm, rather than hot, summer weather makes its climate an attraction for tourists from other parts of Japan.
18297:
9482:
15289:
15071:
13857:
3436:
19339:
19296:
19016:
14784:
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was crushed. After that rebellion, the terms "Japanese" and "Ainu" referred to clearly distinguished groups, and the Matsumae were unequivocally Japanese.
15311:
19553:
15390:
1280:
1133:. As more people moved to the settlement to avoid battles, disputes arose between the Japanese and the Ainu. The disputes eventually developed into war.
12955:
As of 2016, there are 291 high schools in Hokkaido: 4 national schools, 55 private schools, 233 public schools, and 2 integrated junior-senior schools.
123:
9424:
599:
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13992:
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12950:
9783:
3419:
3124:
196:
3277:
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15475:
15105:. Trade and Economic Exchange Group, Commerce and Economic Exchange Division, Department of Economic Affairs, Hokkaido Government. Archived from
3144:
1855:
14698:
1294:
of 1804. Once the respective Russian threats appeared to subside, the assimilation programs were halted until 1855. However, in 1855, once the
15571:
13594:
12748:
1460:, can be found on public buildings in Hokkaidō to this day. The population of Hokkaidō increased from 58,000 to 240,000 during that decade.
14159:
15421:
14807:"Molecular Phylogeography of the Brown Bear (Ursus arctos) in Northeastern Asia Based on Analyses of Complete Mitochondrial DNA Sequences"
14481:
14467:
14453:
13653:
940:), which, depending on context, can refer to the Kuril Islands, Honshu, or any foreign country. If the speaker is a resident of Hokkaido,
13416:
13412:
13291:
As of January 2014, 74 individual municipalities in Hokkaidō have sister city agreements with 114 cities in 21 countries worldwide.
185:
15264:
15160:
15102:
14970:
1941:
15766:
15551:
13388:
905:) has been a preferred choice among Japanese activists. Its primary meaning is the "land of humans", as opposed to the "land of gods" (
352:
1960:
15137:
13006:
3267:
3252:
3114:
1485:
15535:
15450:
14934:
14720:
13768:
3282:
3239:
Twelve prefectural natural parks (道立自然公園). The prefectural natural parks cover 146,802 ha, the largest area of any prefecture.
19332:
15366:
14104:
Howell, David. "Ainu Ethnicity and the Boundaries of the Early Modern Japanese State", Past and Present 142 (February 1994), p. 142
13444:
13380:
13305:
13415:, the district magnitude will be raised to three, Hokkaidō will then temporarily be represented by five members and six after the
643:. Although Japanese settlers ruled the southern tip of the island since the 16th century, Hokkaido was primarily inhabited by the
12933:
15857:
15749:
14360:"Engineering Japanese Settler Colonialism in Hokkaido: A Postcolonial Reevaluation of William Wheeler's Work for the Kaitakushi"
13877:
13669:"Engineering Japanese Settler Colonialism in Hokkaido: A Postcolonial Reevaluation of William Wheeler's Work for the Kaitakushi"
13321:
Eiji Arima because no candidate had received the necessary vote share to win in the first round as required by law at the time.
16910:
13361:
13333:
has 100 members from 47 electoral districts. As of April 30, 2015, the LDP caucus holds a majority with 51 seats, the
13079:
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10964:
10759:
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5985:
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173:
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1465:
38:
1683:
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15053:. eds. M.McGinley & C.Cleveland. Encyclopedia of Earth. National Council for Science and the Environment. Washington DC
13313:
12855:
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329:
13428:
675:
19325:
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13491:
13411:– like most two-member districts for the upper house – is represented by two Liberal Democrats and two Democrats. In the
13026:
12901:
3297:
3292:
884:. The prefecture's government calls itself the "Hokkaidō Government" rather than the "Hokkaidō Prefectural Government".
16841:
15906:
15847:
11777:
As Japan's coldest region, Hokkaidō has relatively cool summers and icy/snowy winters. Most of the island falls in the
3542:
3287:
14744:
3220:
3173:
1329:
686:
18035:
17825:
17362:
16627:
15698:
15680:
15672:
14078:
3458:
3405:
3346:
833:
554:
17211:
15496:
13367:
For the lower house of the National Diet, Hokkaidō is divided into twelve single-member electoral districts. In the
3191:
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18176:
17695:
16275:
16099:
13806:
Honna, Nobuyuki; Tajima, Hiroko Tina; Minamoto, Kunihiko (2000). "Japan". In Kam, Ho Wah; Wong, Ruth Y. L. (eds.).
13753:"How the Sharing of Ainu Culture Became One Man's Lifework｜Features｜HOKKAIDO LOVE! -Hokkaido Official Tourism Site"
13372:
12828:
12813:
12664:
3242:
14510:
Dominant Narratives of Colonial Hokkaido and Imperial Japan: Envisioning the Periphery and the Modern Nation-State
14320:
Dominant Narratives of Colonial Hokkaido and Imperial Japan: Envisioning the Periphery and the Modern Nation-State
13630:
Dominant Narratives of Colonial Hokkaido and Imperial Japan: Envisioning the Periphery and the Modern Nation-State
12993:
12969:
Hokkaidō has 34 universities (7 national, 6 local public, and 21 private universities), 15 junior colleges, and 6
11782:
154:
19543:
19261:
19196:
19176:
18903:
17546:
17077:
15285:
14908:
14563:
13854:
13781:
12970:
12608:
4343:
belong to Nemuro Subprefecture divided into six villages. However, the table above excludes these islands' data.
3257:
3044:
12594:
19171:
15315:
14776:
13454:
13401:
13368:
13334:
13318:
13001:
2925:
1241:
15397:
3064:
1869:
200 km (77 sq mi). Hokkaidō is 83,423.84 km (32,210.12 sq mi) which make it the
1096:
19708:
19703:
13449:
13330:
13021:
12964:
12946:
3247:
2298:
1088:. The Ezo mainly relied upon hunting and fishing and obtained rice and iron through trade with the Japanese.
873:
301:
17643:
17035:
10265:
8117:
5903:
5657:
969:
723:, to the government. The government eventually decided to use the name Hokkaidō, but decided to write it as
18316:
18134:
17730:
16546:
16233:
13153:
13084:
12877:
takes passengers from Tokyo to near Hakodate in slightly over four hours. There is a fairly well-developed
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8937:
6272:
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3363:
3158:
3104:
1513:
In mid-July 1945, various shipping ports, cities, and military facilities in Hokkaidō were attacked by the
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841:
177:
169:
16789:
13981:
13459:
11738:
8158:
7543:
3134:
3003:
On May 16, 2021, an earthquake measuring 6.1 on the Richter scale struck off Japan's Hokkaidō prefecture.
934:(ヤウンモシㇼ) has gained prominence. It literally means the "onshore land", as opposed to the "offshore land" (
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18255:
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18105:
17742:
17435:
17413:
16534:
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9101:
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8814:
8650:
8527:
8363:
7912:
6436:
6395:
6231:
6067:
3536:
2966:
1967:
1004:
people, and much of the island's population shifted away from hunting and gathering towards agriculture.
14225:
17:
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18088:
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1146:
144:
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16757:
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9983:
9706:
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9060:
8691:
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7174:
6846:
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6335:
6149:
606:
lies about 43 kilometres (27 mi) to the north of Hokkaidō, and to the east and northeast are the
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16158:
15572:"In Hokkaido, Japan's youngest governor seen as 'safe driver,' but critics want him to go off script"
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7133:
7010:
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6887:
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6354:
6313:
6294:
6190:
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5821:
5739:
3994:
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1502:
258:
31:
15336:
14690:
14318:
19693:
19211:
18406:
18394:
17917:
17883:
17602:
17472:
17274:
17130:
16522:
16488:
16439:
16407:
16391:
16332:
15717:
13397:
13350:
12878:
12805:. Cities such as Muroran were primarily developed to supply the rest of the archipelago with coal.
11651:
11246:
11123:
11046:
11041:
10718:
10672:
10137:
9824:
9742:
9583:
9465:
9460:
9265:
9183:
9178:
8978:
8732:
8609:
8604:
8563:
8322:
7953:
7789:
7784:
7743:
7707:
7702:
7666:
7661:
7579:
7461:
7420:
7379:
7374:
7256:
7251:
7005:
6723:
6431:
5734:
5621:
5274:
4418:
3799:
3034:
2973:
2026:
Skyline of Sapporo city, the most populous city in Hokkaido and the 5th most populous city in Japan
1870:
1469:
773:
576:
248:
238:
108:
75:
18449:
15497:"MOU of the Establishment of Friendship between Province of Chiang Mai and Prefecture of Hokkaido"
14870:
12764:
11840:
Monthly average highs and lows for various cities and towns in Hokkaido in Celsius and Fahrenheit
887:
With the rise of indigenous rights movements, there emerged a notion that Hokkaido should have an
19698:
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19348:
18076:
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16925:
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https://www.hm.pref.hokkaido.lg.jp/wp-content/themes/hokkaidomuseum/images/forign_pdf/ENG-2-4.pdf
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2030:
1932:
1860:
1578:
1518:
1236:
There were numerous revolts by the Ainu against feudal rule. The last large-scale resistance was
1186:) maintained only tenuous political and cultural ties to the imperial court and its proxies, the
287:
12858:, handling more than 40 widebody round trips on several airlines each day. One of the airlines,
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Language Policies and Language Education: The Impact in East Asian Countries in the Next Decade
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1237:
37:"Mosir" redirects here. For entity dedicated to promoting physical culture, named "Mosir", see
15242:
15086:"Inside outing: Inverted House, Japan, by Oslo School of Architecture and Design + Kengo Kuma"
14040:
14033:
13898:
13571:
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1581:'s Office in 1949 to maintain its executive power in Hokkaidō. The agency was absorbed by the
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1989:
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became effective. The Japanese central government established the Hokkaidō Development Agency
1248:
748:
679:
615:
17220:
17204:
15763:
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Unlike the other major islands of Japan, Hokkaidō is normally not affected by the June–July
11200:
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15072:"Inverted House / The Oslo School of Architecture and Design + Kengo Kuma & Associates"
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11077:
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8973:
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8850:
8522:
8440:
8358:
8221:
8030:
7907:
7333:
7128:
7114:
7032:
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6390:
6308:
6267:
6103:
5939:
5857:
5175:
4845:
4812:
4291:
3979:
3935:
3911:
3891:
2663:
2557:
1981:
1928:
1908:
1765:
1718:
1617:
of the ministry still have a strong influence on public construction projects in Hokkaidō.
1538:
1268:
1198:
military leaders who had been assimilated into Japanese society. The Matsumae clan were of
1023:
led a large navy and army to northern areas from 658 to 660 and came into contact with the
572:
564:
514:
71:
17636:
17465:
16767:
16454:
16053:
13547:
MILT classification 6,852 islands (main islands: 5 islands, remote islands: 6,847 islands)
13011:
11678:
10904:
10615:
10438:
9951:
7688:
6745:
6650:
6363:
4950:
2938:, the following volcanoes are considered still active (at least one eruption since 1850):
1885:
973:
8:
19578:
19548:
19111:
18857:
18847:
18842:
18743:
18690:
18665:
18637:
18584:
18454:
18321:
18139:
18115:
17981:
17932:
17876:
17555:
17539:
17482:
17308:
17086:
17070:
17028:
16994:
16967:
16723:
16551:
16444:
16384:
16238:
16221:
16192:
15950:
15707:
15531:
15527:
15446:
13563:
13258:
13106:
12874:
12847:
12836:
12809:
12801:
Coal mining played an important role in the industrial development of Hokkaidō, with the
12670:
12600:
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12243:
11309:
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11000:
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10356:
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10123:
9646:
9564:
9287:
9000:
8918:
8727:
8413:
8372:
8331:
8112:
8003:
7866:
7811:
7634:
7593:
7442:
7360:
7224:
6827:
6568:
6472:
6376:
6185:
5898:
5652:
5473:
5307:
5208:
5109:
4647:
4068:
3845:
3087:
2769:
2494:
1354:
660:
659:
and renamed Hokkaido by Japan. Japanese settlers dispossessed the Ainu of their land and
656:
542:
18814:
18733:
18481:
17607:
16697:
15363:
15020:"Hokkaidō sizzling in temperatures up to 39.5 deg C as unseasonal heat wave grips Japan"
14073:(revised ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. pp. 89–90.
11104:
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9397:
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6691:
6158:
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16527:
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14892:
14406:
14290:
14141:
13808:
12981:
12885:
12812:
announced Hokkaido's largest business investment with a 5 trillion yen plan to build a
12802:
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12377:
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11145:
10781:
10369:
10315:
10274:
10082:
9846:
9728:
9164:
8836:
8508:
8262:
8249:
8139:
8057:
7893:
7524:
7483:
7401:
7278:
7237:
7142:
7073:
7060:
6868:
6786:
6499:
6417:
6089:
5925:
5720:
5426:
5393:
5360:
5062:
4864:
4732:
3518:
3514:
3502:
3482:
3470:
3424:
3401:
2985:
2778:
1558:
1526:
1514:
1473:
1191:
1187:
1138:
813:
283:
30:
This article is about the island, region, and prefecture of Japan. For other uses, see
18852:
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16515:
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9592:
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6404:
6331:
5512:
5479:
4917:
4554:
4521:
1210:
of northern Honshu, in contrast to the "replacement" theory that posits the Jōmon was
960:
land". If uttered among Hokkaido Ainus, it can refer to Hokkaido or Japan as a whole.
19688:
19445:
19246:
19241:
19166:
19026:
18951:
18804:
18680:
18660:
18574:
18564:
18520:
18280:
18093:
17998:
17959:
17954:
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17624:
17612:
17291:
17174:
17147:
17123:
16972:
16915:
16827:
16750:
16469:
16459:
16449:
16361:
16209:
16187:
16007:
15980:
15970:
15892:
15833:
15721:
15694:
15676:
15668:
14828:
14513:
14327:
14074:
14044:
13873:
13815:
13633:
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13387:
are the only two prefectures that form a regional "block" district of their own. The
12851:
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12678:
12642:
12628:
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11391:
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7319:
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7265:
7101:
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6896:
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3814:
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2740:
2526:
2485:
2452:
1881:
1638:
1542:
1390:
1362:
1295:
1291:
1275:
1221:
1179:
671:
648:
528:
506:
438:
130:
89:
18753:
18471:
16950:
16782:
14847:
12636:
11706:
11583:
11514:
11460:
11419:
11255:
11014:
10945:
10932:
10645:
10520:
10192:
10074:
10033:
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9910:
9510:
9474:
9356:
9069:
8495:
7880:
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6978:
6773:
6199:
5789:
5707:
5347:
5247:
5115:
5016:
4620:
4488:
1424:
The primary purpose of the Development Commission was to secure Hokkaidō before the
760:. According to Matsuura, the name was thought up because the Ainu called the region
19603:
19533:
19410:
19317:
19126:
19076:
19031:
18809:
18728:
18723:
18718:
18695:
18670:
18627:
18617:
18579:
18569:
18476:
18363:
18201:
18021:
17922:
17871:
17811:
17776:
17759:
17658:
17653:
17509:
17450:
17440:
17418:
17348:
17164:
17152:
16984:
16945:
16884:
16777:
16728:
16677:
16613:
16590:
16568:
16510:
16498:
16464:
16325:
16303:
16163:
16142:
15955:
15691:
Let the Sea Make a Noise: A History of the North Pacific from Magellan to MacArthur
15600:
14865:
14818:
14118:
v.114:99–115) is an updated analysis published in 2006 which confirms this finding.
13600:
13342:
13094:
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12712:
12656:
12566:
12554:
12310:
11665:
11637:
11624:
11596:
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11473:
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11132:
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10863:
10768:
10740:
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6581:
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5912:
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4831:
4785:
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2797:
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2750:
2624:
2614:
2009:
1843:
1449:
1444:
1382:
1378:
1126:
1122:
1016:
977:
853:
849:
18556:
18432:
18422:
17455:
17197:
15350:
13531:
10727:
10406:
9833:
9433:
9274:
9233:
9151:
9110:
8987:
8877:
8782:
8741:
8454:
7757:
6937:
6732:
6618:
6281:
5666:
5313:
5280:
4926:
4719:
4587:
2956:
2835:(white salmon (白鮭 シロサケ) is native to middle and northern Honshu, Hokkaido and the
1207:
19399:
19306:
19301:
19216:
19131:
19121:
19061:
19011:
18991:
18976:
18966:
18837:
18738:
18685:
18503:
18498:
18444:
18309:
18226:
18162:
17976:
17893:
17888:
17735:
17681:
17648:
17504:
17487:
17279:
17135:
17102:
16940:
16337:
16261:
16175:
16085:
16017:
15770:
15711:
15654:
15622:
15555:
15370:
15252:
15059:
14194:
14171:
14166:
14068:
13861:
13393:
13309:
13206:
13036:
13016:
12726:
12622:
12444:
11747:
11674:
11542:
11091:
10973:
10699:
10324:
9805:
9764:
9246:
9205:
9123:
8959:
8754:
8713:
8577:
8426:
8381:
8340:
8299:
8208:
8044:
7971:
7602:
7561:
7192:
6909:
6704:
6536:
6253:
5994:
5638:
5293:
4699:
4653:
4083:
3453:
3324:
3165:
2874:
2865:
2500:
2462:
2326:
2005:
1985:
1916:
1897:
1866:
1827:
1814:
1534:
1433:
1386:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1350:
1325:
1317:
1203:
1134:
996:
981:
864:, as shorthand, can be used to uniquely identify Hokkaido, for example as in 道道 (
810:
769:
306:
18647:
18599:
18459:
18439:
18427:
10570:
9792:
9365:
8905:
8627:
7151:
6659:
6126:
5190:
4357:
3465:
1400:
992:
19672:
19633:
19623:
19538:
19469:
19116:
19066:
19056:
19006:
18996:
18971:
18956:
18940:
18713:
18127:
17571:
17532:
17063:
16920:
16804:
16745:
16585:
16204:
15932:
15643:
Source: English edition of Sightseeing in Hokkaido, Winter Festival and Events
12773:
11817:
11719:
10283:
10242:
8549:
8217:
8180:
8016:
7606:
7110:
7028:
5966:
4633:
2844:
2759:
2678:
2590:
1912:
1877:
1847:
1835:
1494:
1425:
1358:
580:
15190:
15049:
12985:
12873:
and some other cities, with the ferries from Tokyo dealing only in cargo. The
11305:
10941:
10818:
10529:
10447:
10201:
10119:
9642:
9560:
9283:
8996:
8914:
7807:
7438:
7356:
6823:
6372:
5488:
5455:
4893:
4530:
4497:
3559:
1160:
19682:
19628:
19593:
19405:
19384:
19286:
19096:
18705:
18466:
14856:
14193:(1–2). New York: Institute of Asian Studies, St. John's University: 77. 1995
13279:
13193:
13188:
12843:
12744:
11264:
11182:
11141:
10777:
10365:
9842:
9724:
9160:
8873:
8832:
8504:
8258:
8135:
8053:
7889:
7520:
7479:
7397:
7274:
7233:
7069:
6864:
6782:
6495:
6413:
6085:
5921:
5716:
5521:
5422:
5389:
5356:
5058:
4860:
4794:
4728:
4431:
4334:
3583:
3341:
3212:
2961:
2891:
2882:
2857:
2836:
2644:
2604:
2566:
1924:
1901:
1893:
1851:
1839:
1698:
1685:
1440:
1256:
1225:
1199:
1154:
1142:
1057:
1020:
888:
607:
588:
211:
198:
14823:
14806:
11551:
11428:
11387:
11223:
10982:
10900:
10611:
10488:
10160:
10042:
10001:
9960:
9442:
9324:
9037:
8463:
7848:
7766:
7684:
7643:
7315:
6946:
6741:
6167:
5757:
5675:
5322:
5223:
5091:
4992:
4596:
4464:
3198:
1436:
was put in charge of the project, and turned to the United States for help.
19660:
19528:
19513:
19430:
19420:
19266:
19256:
19251:
19201:
19086:
19051:
18961:
15816:
15247:
14832:
14740:
14305:
13578:
13433:
13376:
13346:
13180:
13055:
11633:
11592:
11469:
11346:
11100:
11023:
10859:
10736:
10654:
9683:
9601:
9519:
8791:
8668:
8586:
8094:
7930:
6987:
6577:
6454:
6208:
6044:
6003:
5880:
5839:
5798:
5554:
5157:
5124:
5025:
4959:
4827:
4761:
4662:
3392:
3230:
3226:
3183:
2947:
2022:
1920:
1831:
1061:
1053:
1015:, finished in 720 AD, is often said to be the first mention of Hokkaidō in
1001:
13727:
12917:
10695:
9801:
9242:
9201:
9119:
9078:
8955:
8750:
8709:
8422:
7725:
6905:
6700:
6249:
5634:
5289:
5256:
4695:
4563:
1947:
1412:
1405:
832:
In 1947, Hokkaidō became a full-fledged prefecture. The historical suffix
19613:
19598:
19583:
19568:
19291:
19226:
19081:
19041:
19001:
18824:
18493:
17581:
15729:
15702:
13240:
13227:
13214:
13100:
12787:
11805:
11715:
11510:
8545:
8176:
8012:
5962:
5194:
4629:
3493:
3358:
2908:
2899:
2827:
2691:
2634:
2580:
1810:
1429:
1417:
1217:
1130:
1105:
1049:
1042:
1010:
790:
644:
619:
484:
457:
18538:
18417:
15855:
15684:
19503:
19369:
19276:
19156:
19106:
17040:
15132:
14410:
14394:
14145:
14129:
13137:
13112:
13040:
12752:
11828:
11789:
10246:
3509:
2992:
struck near the island on September 26, 2003. On September 6, 2018, an
2935:
2931:
2814:
1865:
2,510 km (970 sq mi) (the largest wetland in Japan) and
1744:
1557:
Hokkaidō became equal with other prefectures in 1947, when the revised
1313:
1229:
1183:
1150:
1125:(1336–1573), the Japanese established a settlement at the south of the
798:
was actually an alteration, influenced by the Sino-Japanese reading of
13464:
17586:
16866:
16692:
16672:
16657:
15652:
14039:(First ed.). New York, N.Y.: W.W. Norton & Company. p.
12042:
11821:
5492:
5459:
4897:
4534:
4501:
4038:
3865:
3726:
3477:
3179:
2997:
2952:
2599:
2575:
2492:
The native conifer species in northern Hokkaidō is the Sakhalin fir (
2442:
2382:
2352:
2306:
1671:
1260:
1024:
957:
19563:
1923:. (By Japanese reckoning, Hokkaidō also incorporates several of the
19508:
19488:
19415:
19281:
19236:
19221:
19206:
19146:
19091:
18986:
17387:
17236:
16124:
15210:"Japan Opens a Futuristic Bullet Train Line from Tokyo to Hokkaido"
13253:
12846:. Most travellers travel to the island by air: the main airport is
12176:
11975:
10101:
5525:
4798:
4435:
4171:
4127:
3950:
2362:
2310:
1889:
1264:
1252:
1101:
825:
603:
388:
15741:
14964:"General overview of area figures for Natural Parks by prefecture"
12537:
in the central region. Other important population centers include
3563:
Map of Hokkaido within Japan, including the disputed Kuril islands
1145:, which was granted exclusive trading rights with the Ainu in the
402:
19667:
19493:
19463:
19389:
19231:
19186:
19181:
19161:
18791:
18488:
18060:
17850:
17576:
16652:
15923:
15870:
14845:
13271:
13167:
13051:
12586:
12526:
12109:
11908:
5326:
5227:
5095:
4996:
4468:
4261:
4217:
3860:
3770:
3555:
Map of Hokkaido showing the subprefectures and the primary cities
2981:
2728:
2707:
2698:
2432:
2392:
2372:
2342:
2302:
1951:
1778:
1651:
1165:
652:
595:
263:
14395:"The Capron Mission and the Colonization of Hokkaido, 1868-1875"
14130:"The Capron Mission and the Colonization of Hokkaido, 1868-1875"
12820:. The site is expected to eventually host over 1,000 employees.
12783:
19573:
19394:
19374:
19151:
19101:
19046:
19021:
18928:
18081:
17392:
16889:
16012:
15256:
15214:
13284:
13266:
13201:
13162:
12866:
12859:
12854:, just south of Sapporo. Tokyo–Chitose is in the top 10 of the
11350:
5128:
4963:
4666:
4176:
3091:
2732:
2534:
One of the largest populations by average size of brown bears (
2422:
2412:
2314:
1823:
1439:
His first step was to journey to the United States and recruit
1321:
1251:, prior to 1868 Japan used proximity as its claim to Hokkaido,
1195:
1113:
1028:
922:
840:
translates to "prefecture" in English, ambiguously the same as
611:
584:
14721:"Translation of Message from Harry S. Truman to Joseph Stalin"
13524:
MLIT (Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism)
13156:
with several provinces, states, and other entities worldwide.
12529:, which is a designated city. The island has two core cities:
1822:
The island of Hokkaidō is located in the north of Japan, near
375:
19608:
19435:
19071:
18935:
18632:
16662:
16423:
15775:
15191:"New Hokkaido chip plant will 'stun the world,' Rapidus says"
13404:, lost their seat in 2017 while receiving 8.5% of the votes.
13384:
13245:
13219:
13175:
11800:
5626:
5260:
4567:
4423:
3819:
2715:
2687:
2552:
2402:
1842:(to the east). The center of the island is mountainous, with
881:
689:, the Meiji government decided to change the name of Ezochi.
568:
231:
15422:"Alberta Sport, Recreation, Parks & Wildlife Foundation"
15189:
Izawa, Kenji; Shinden, Satoshi; Wakai, Takumi (2023-03-01).
14935:"Earthquake ALERT! 6.1-magnitude quake strikes this country"
1911:
of Hokkaidō incorporates several smaller islands, including
19425:
19271:
380:
14641:"Far-Right Politics and Indigenous Ainu Activism in Japan"
14615:"Far-Right Politics and Indigenous Ainu Activism in Japan"
14589:"Far-Right Politics and Indigenous Ainu Activism in Japan"
14267:"Far-Right Politics and Indigenous Ainu Activism in Japan"
14241:"Far-Right Politics and Indigenous Ainu Activism in Japan"
13728:"Forced Labour in Imperial Japan's First Colony: Hokkaidō"
13383:
five. For the proportional election segment, Hokkaidō and
1529:
was formalized, the Soviet Union made preparations for an
1060:, an outpost of the Japanese central government. From the
5592:
These are the towns and villages in Hokkaido Prefecture:
2690:
domesticated hunting dog perhaps descend from introduced
1141:
in 1457. Nobuhiro's descendants became the rulers of the
1065:
1031:. One of the places Hirafu went to was called Watarishima
627:
14160:
Japan's last frontier took time to tame, cultivate image
1129:, with a series of fortified residences such as that of
587:; the two islands are connected by the undersea railway
13528:
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
1927:.) Hokkaidō Prefecture is the largest and northernmost
1240:
in 1669–1672. In 1789, a smaller movement known as the
15653:
Batchelor, John; Japanese Central Association (1893).
14695:
The Official Chronology of the US Navy in World War II
14014:
14012:
13593:
Seaton, Philip (2017). "Japanese Empire in Hokkaido".
13492:"2020年度国民経済計算（2015年基準・2008SNA） : 経済社会総合研究所 - 内閣府"
12973:(3 national, 1 local public, and 2 private colleges).
12842:
Hokkaido's only land link to the rest of Japan is the
19644:
15616:
Members by electoral district and parliamentary group
14448:
14446:
14444:
14442:
13069:
The sports teams listed below are based in Hokkaidō.
1137:(1431 – 1494) killed the Ainu leader, Koshamain, and
19459:
19347:
18393:
15128:"Trend toward stronger agriculture seen in Hokkaidō"
15120:
14969:. Ministry of the Environment Japan. 31 March 2008.
13982:"A Journey into the culture and history of Hokkaidō"
13853:"Chapter 3: Nivkh as an Aspiration Language," p. 53
13514:
13512:
1056:(710–1185), people in Hokkaidō conducted trade with
14558:
14556:
14554:
14009:
13957:
13805:
11765:
Satellite image of Hokkaido in winter, January 2003
14798:
14667:"Recognition for a People Who Faded as Japan Grew"
14535:"Recognition for a People Who Faded as Japan Grew"
14439:
14032:
13939:
13835:Hohmann, S. (2008). "The Ainu's modern struggle".
13807:
13436:, a manga and anime series set mainly in Hokkaido.
950:
942:
935:
928:
915:
907:
900:
893:
15286:"Your car as a musical instrument – Melody Roads"
15188:
14353:
14351:
14349:
14347:
14345:
14343:
13918:
13509:
693:submitted six proposals, including names such as
19680:
14551:
13337:-led group has 26 members. Other groups are the
12937:either the prefectural board or municipalities.
11799:The northern portion of Hokkaidō falls into the
3125:Niseko-Shakotan-Otaru Kaigan Quasi-National Park
2301:among the world's islands. Major cities include
15097:
15095:
3145:Shokanbetsu-Teuri-Yagishiri Quasi-National Park
1610:
1594:
1570:
1537:made it clear that the surrender of all of the
1340:
709:
694:
518:
15243:"Japan's melody roads play music as you drive"
14846:Zhang, D.; Katsuki, T.; Rushforth, K. (2013).
14340:
14195:https://books.google.com/books?id=uu0YAQAAMAAJ
13588:
13586:
4298:
4253:
4209:
4163:
4119:
4075:
4030:
3986:
3942:
3898:
3852:
3806:
3762:
3718:
3000:, causing a blackout across the whole island.
2034:Hokkaido prefecture population pyramid in 2020
1604:
1588:
1583:Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport
1564:
1428:extended their control of the Far East beyond
1334:
1316:in 1868, a group of Tokugawa loyalists led by
1081:
1071:
1068:. Hokkaidō subsequently became known as Ezochi
1034:
1008:
921:(the land of the neighbors, often pointing to
800:
778:
753:
741:
733:
725:
716:
701:
113:
96:
94:
57:
55:
19333:
18911:
18379:
18170:
18029:
17819:
17689:
17540:
17356:
17205:
17071:
16835:
16621:
16392:
16269:
16093:
15900:
15841:
15385:
15383:
15381:
15379:
14871:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42298A2970610.en
13935:
13933:
13596:Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Asian History
13559:
13557:
13555:
13371:, candidates from the governing coalition of
4354:Hokkaidō is divided into 179 municipalities.
3278:Nopporo Shinrin Kōen Prefectural Natural Park
2480:List of Natural Monuments of Japan (Hokkaidō)
2052:
1728:77,981.87 km (30,108.97 sq mi)
747:because of the similarity with names such as
594:The largest city on Hokkaido is its capital,
321:83,423.84 km (32,210.12 sq mi)
19012:Chyornye Bratya (Chirpoy and Brat Chirpoyev)
16406:
15092:
14299:Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan
13721:
13719:
13717:
13715:
13713:
13711:
13709:
13379:won seven districts and the main opposition
13128:Big Air – snowboarding freestyle competition
12958:
1601:and the Hokkaidō Regional Development Bureau
1064:, the people in Hokkaidō began to be called
15439:
15152:
13707:
13705:
13703:
13701:
13699:
13697:
13695:
13693:
13691:
13689:
13583:
2996:struck with its epicenter near the city of
2735:which inhabits Hokkaido and Northern Asia.
1854:3,600 km (1,400 sq mi), the
1846:. Hokkaidō has multiple plains such as the
1307:
948:can refer to Hokkaido. Yet another phrase,
571:and comprises the largest and northernmost
541:
19340:
19326:
18918:
18904:
18386:
18372:
18177:
18163:
18036:
18022:
17826:
17812:
17696:
17682:
17547:
17533:
17363:
17349:
17212:
17198:
17078:
17064:
16849:
16842:
16828:
16628:
16614:
16399:
16385:
16276:
16262:
16100:
16086:
15914:
15907:
15893:
15848:
15834:
15414:
15376:
15234:
14765:Hokkaidō Population during Tokugawa Shogun
13951:
13930:
13912:
13552:
13389:Hokkaido proportional representation block
13360:
13147:
12733:
11746:
11714:
11705:
11673:
11664:
11632:
11623:
11591:
11582:
11550:
11541:
11509:
11500:
11468:
11459:
11427:
11418:
11386:
11377:
11345:
11336:
11304:
11295:
11263:
11254:
11222:
11213:
11181:
11172:
11140:
11131:
11099:
11090:
11054:
11022:
11013:
10981:
10972:
10940:
10931:
10899:
10890:
10858:
10849:
10817:
10808:
10776:
10767:
10735:
10726:
10694:
10685:
10653:
10644:
10610:
10601:
10569:
10560:
10528:
10519:
10487:
10478:
10446:
10437:
10405:
10396:
10364:
10355:
10323:
10314:
10282:
10273:
10241:
10232:
10200:
10191:
10159:
10150:
10118:
10109:
10073:
10041:
10032:
10000:
9991:
9959:
9950:
9918:
9909:
9873:
9841:
9832:
9800:
9791:
9755:
9723:
9714:
9682:
9673:
9641:
9632:
9600:
9591:
9559:
9550:
9518:
9509:
9473:
9441:
9432:
9396:
9364:
9355:
9323:
9314:
9282:
9273:
9241:
9232:
9200:
9191:
9159:
9150:
9118:
9109:
9077:
9068:
9036:
9027:
8995:
8986:
8954:
8945:
8913:
8904:
8872:
8863:
8831:
8822:
8790:
8781:
8749:
8740:
8708:
8699:
8667:
8658:
8626:
8617:
8585:
8576:
8544:
8535:
8503:
8494:
8462:
8453:
8421:
8412:
8380:
8371:
8339:
8330:
8298:
8289:
8257:
8248:
8216:
8207:
8175:
8166:
8134:
8125:
8093:
8084:
8052:
8043:
8011:
8002:
7970:
7961:
7929:
7920:
7888:
7879:
7847:
7838:
7806:
7797:
7765:
7756:
7724:
7715:
7683:
7674:
7642:
7633:
7601:
7592:
7560:
7551:
7519:
7510:
7478:
7469:
7437:
7428:
7396:
7387:
7355:
7346:
7314:
7305:
7273:
7264:
7232:
7223:
7191:
7182:
7150:
7141:
7109:
7100:
7068:
7059:
7027:
7018:
6986:
6977:
6945:
6936:
6904:
6895:
6863:
6854:
6822:
6813:
6781:
6772:
6740:
6731:
6699:
6690:
6658:
6649:
6617:
6608:
6576:
6567:
6535:
6526:
6494:
6485:
6453:
6444:
6412:
6403:
6371:
6362:
6330:
6321:
6289:
6280:
6248:
6239:
6207:
6198:
6166:
6157:
6125:
6116:
6084:
6075:
6043:
6034:
6002:
5993:
5961:
5952:
5920:
5911:
5879:
5870:
5838:
5829:
5797:
5788:
5756:
5747:
5715:
5706:
5674:
5665:
5633:
5577:
5553:
5544:
5520:
5511:
5487:
5478:
5454:
5445:
5421:
5412:
5388:
5379:
5355:
5346:
5321:
5312:
5288:
5279:
5255:
5246:
5222:
5213:
5189:
5180:
5156:
5147:
5123:
5114:
5090:
5081:
5057:
5048:
5024:
5015:
4991:
4982:
4958:
4949:
4925:
4916:
4892:
4883:
4859:
4850:
4826:
4817:
4793:
4784:
4760:
4751:
4727:
4718:
4694:
4685:
4661:
4652:
4628:
4619:
4595:
4586:
4562:
4553:
4529:
4520:
4496:
4487:
4463:
4454:
4430:
4367: Government Ordinance Designated City
1650:
18043:
17833:
17370:
16635:
15656:An itinerary of Hokkaido, Japan, Volume 1
15601:Gubernatorial election results since 1947
14869:
14822:
14357:
13666:
13520:"離島とは(島の基礎知識) (what is a remote island?)"
13007:Hokkaido Archaeological Operations Center
12512:
11834:
4361:Map of Hokkaido as seen by municipalities
3268:Matsumae-Yagoshi Prefectural Natural Park
3253:Furano-Ashibetsu Prefectural Natural Park
3115:Hidaka-sanmyaku Erimo Quasi-National Park
2822:(Ardea cinerea) Long legged wading bird.
2642:Native to northern Japanese archipelago (
1486:Hokkaido Former Aborigines Protection Act
18184:
17703:
16283:
16107:
15667:. Chico, California: Moon Publications.
15161:"Boom time for Hokkaido ski resort area"
15158:
14769:
14638:
14612:
14586:
14503:
14501:
14499:
14497:
14495:
14493:
14491:
14482:"University of Hawai'i Press - Manifold"
14468:"University of Hawai'i Press - Manifold"
14454:"University of Hawai'i Press - Manifold"
14392:
14264:
14238:
14127:
13764:
13762:
13725:
13686:
13654:"University of Hawai'i Press - Manifold"
13445:List of cities in Hokkaido by population
13050:
12980:
12827:
12782:
12763:
12525:Hokkaidō's largest city is the capital,
12516:
11768:
11760:
4356:
3558:
3550:
2029:
2021:
1468:from Texas to new territories after the
1411:
1399:
1324:is commonly but mistakenly known as the
1216:
1159:
1095:
670:
17554:
17085:
15240:
14388:
14386:
14384:
14382:
14380:
14310:
14030:
13834:
13747:
13745:
12934:Hokkaido Prefectural Board of Education
11820:is often complicated by large floes of
11816:During the winter, passage through the
2309:in the central region, and the port of
1850:3,800 km (1,500 sq mi),
27:Island, region, and prefecture of Japan
14:
19681:
17219:
15659:. Tokyo: Hakodate Chamber of Commerce.
15538:from the original on October 16, 2020.
15292:from the original on 13 September 2018
15263:. p. 19 (International section).
15207:
14804:
14664:
14532:
14326:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 14–15.
14293:. (1882). "The Geography of Japan" in
13592:
13080:Hokkaido American Football Association
12940:
12865:Hokkaidō can be reached by ferry from
12741:Oslo School of Architecture and Design
3283:Notsuke-Fūren Prefectural Natural Park
3273:North Okhotsk Prefectural Natural Park
2930:Like many areas of Japan, Hokkaidō is
1888:separates Hokkaidō from the island of
824:
19321:
18899:
18367:
18158:
18017:
17807:
17677:
17528:
17344:
17193:
17059:
16823:
16609:
16380:
16257:
16081:
15888:
15829:
15646:
15639:
15549:市町村の姉妹友好提携 (Sister city partnerships)
15337:"学校検索 | 私学ナビHokkaido 北海道の私立学校協会"
15278:
15222:from the original on 8 September 2017
15000:
14998:
14996:
14994:
14992:
14990:
14915:from the original on 6 September 2018
14805:Hirata, Daisuke; et al. (2013).
14564:"Japan's forgotten indigenous people"
14507:
14488:
14316:
13976:
13974:
13972:
13782:"Japan's forgotten indigenous people"
13759:
13627:
13605:10.1093/acrefore/9780190277727.013.76
13468:franchise which is based on Hokkaido.
12908:Hokkaido University Botanical Gardens
11900:
11895:
11890:
11885:
11880:
11875:
11870:
11867:
11862:
11857:
11852:
11847:
5587:
3263:Kariba-Motta Prefectural Natural Park
3075:Rishiri-Rebun-Sarobetsu National Park
1931:. The island ranks 21st in the world
1320:temporarily occupied the island (the
1247:According to John A. Harrison of the
995:the local culture and the associated
860:) for the rest of the "prefectures".
614:, though the four most southerly are
527:
39:Sports and Recreation Center (Poland)
19358:(38,610 sq mi) and greater
15931:
15782:
15634:
15447:"Massachusetts Hokkaido Association"
15288:. Noise Addicts. 29 September 2008.
15241:Johnson, Bobbie (13 November 2007).
14956:
14905:"M 6.6 - 27km E of Tomakomai, Japan"
14897:
14512:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 7–9.
14377:
13779:
13742:
13726:Jolliffe, Pia M. (15 October 2020).
13632:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 7–9.
13345:and independents with twelve seats,
4341:), currently administered by Russia,
4333:* Japan claims the southern part of
2919:
768:element also strongly resembles the
15017:
14857:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
14701:from the original on 2 October 2020
14648:Georgetown Journal of Asian Affairs
14622:Georgetown Journal of Asian Affairs
14596:Georgetown Journal of Asian Affairs
14580:
14274:Georgetown Journal of Asian Affairs
14248:Georgetown Journal of Asian Affairs
14063:
13814:. Singapore: Times Academic Press.
13119:
13027:Hokkaido Museum of Northern Peoples
12884:Hokkaidō is home to one of Japan's
3298:Teshiodake Prefectural Natural Park
3293:Shumarinai Prefectural Natural Park
2854:Oncorhynchus nerka, ベニザケ - Benizake
2484:There are three populations of the
24:
14987:
13969:
13926:(in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kobunkan.
3543:List of municipalities of Hokkaido
3288:Sharidake Prefectural Natural Park
2473:
2047:
1232:(December 10, 1829 – June 9, 1866)
25:
19720:
15735:
15599:Hokkaido prefectural government:
15578:. The Japan Times. 30 August 2019
15159:Takahara, Kanako (July 8, 2008).
15103:"Hokkaido's Business Environment"
14665:Onishi, Norimitsu (3 July 2008).
14533:Onishi, Norimitsu (3 July 2008).
13429:Former Hokkaidō Government Office
13396:(12.3%) and Kōmeitō (11.0%). The
13312:. He won the governorship in the
12823:
11886:
4395:There are 35 cities in Hokkaidō:
4349:
3526:
1834:(to the west of the island), the
676:Former Hokkaidō Government Office
19666:
19654:
19462:
18934:
18927:
18519:
16068:
15856:
15808:
15791:
15558:. Retrieved on 3 November 2013.
15208:Bender, Andrew (28 March 2016).
15136:. 5 January 2015. Archived from
15030:from the original on 27 May 2019
13530:. 22 August 2015. Archived from
13278:
13265:
13252:
13239:
13226:
13213:
13200:
13187:
13174:
13161:
12916:
12900:
12768:Large farms on the Tokachi plain
12719:
12705:
12691:
12677:
12663:
12649:
12635:
12621:
12607:
12593:
12579:
12521:Sapporo, Hokkaidō's largest city
11901:
11896:
11853:
3582:
3243:Akkeshi Prefectural Natural Park
3219:
3205:
3190:
3172:
3157:
1997:
1974:
1959:
1940:
1880:separates Hokkaidō from Honshu (
986:
184:
153:
143:
122:
19544:Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego
19177:Ptichy Island (Shantar Islands)
15614:Hokkaido Prefectural Assembly:
15608:
15593:
15564:
15542:
15520:
15509:from the original on 2018-12-29
15489:
15478:from the original on 2018-08-09
15464:
15453:from the original on 2015-06-30
15373:. Retrieved on 5 December 2008.
15357:
15343:
15329:
15304:
15267:from the original on 2013-09-01
15201:
15182:
15171:from the original on 2013-04-13
15078:
15064:
15042:
15011:
14976:from the original on 2012-04-21
14945:from the original on 2021-05-16
14927:
14909:United States Geological Survey
14885:
14839:
14787:from the original on 2021-02-24
14758:
14747:from the original on 2020-11-08
14733:
14713:
14683:
14658:
14632:
14606:
14526:
14474:
14460:
14430:
14417:
14284:
14258:
14232:
14178:
14152:
14121:
14107:
14098:
14057:
14024:
13998:from the original on 2020-09-17
13942:Kayano Shigeru no Ainu-go jiten
13891:
13880:from the original on 2021-08-03
13866:
13847:
13828:
13799:
13773:
11891:
11848:
3258:Hiyama Prefectural Natural Park
3045:Kushiro-shitsugen National Park
1508:
1454:agricultural college in Sapporo
1091:
625:Hokkaido was formerly known as
128:Satellite image of Hokkaido by
19482:(7,722–38,610 sq mi)
19172:Ptichy Island (Kamchatka Krai)
15391:"Hokkaido – Alberta Relations"
13660:
13646:
13621:
13484:
13455:Sankebetsu brown bear incident
13314:gubernatorial election in 2019
13002:Historical Village of Hokkaido
11881:
2988:, killing 202 inhabitants. An
2926:Category:Volcanoes of Hokkaido
2622:Also called the Ezo squirrel (
1794:5,377,435 (September 30, 2016)
1420:, Hokkaidō's indigenous people
83:Japanese transcription(s)
44:Prefecture and region in Japan
13:
1:
19247:Spafaryev, Ryabokon and Talan
18941:Islands of the Sea of Okhotsk
15689:McDougall, Walter A. (1993).
14423:McDougall, Walter A. (1993).
13331:Hokkaido Legislative Assembly
13022:Hokkaido Museum of Modern Art
12994:Hakodate Jōmon Culture Center
12965:List of universities in Japan
12947:List of high schools in Japan
12739:2014–2016: inverted house by
11863:
11858:
11783:Köppen climate classification
11773:Hokkaido in winter and summer
3248:Esan Prefectural Natural Park
2805:National butterfly of Japan (
2504:is also found on the island.
2017:
1541:would be accepted by General
1523:bombarded the city of Muroran
1169:
16911:Kamikawa (Ishikari) District
15351:"公立高等学校 - 北海道スクールネットポータルサイト"
14741:"Statistics Bureau of Japan"
13958:Tamura Suzuko 田村すず子 (1996).
13477:
13462:, a fictional region in the
13136:Shōwa-Shinzan International
13085:Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters
12891:
12833:Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto Station
11876:
11871:
3547:Former provinces of Hokkaido
3105:Abashiri Quasi-National Park
3099:Quasi-national parks (国定公園)
2934:active. Aside from numerous
1830:). It has coastlines on the
1620:
1585:in 2001. The Hokkaidō Bureau
1302:
776:, reading of the characters
610:, which are administered by
7:
18355:List of mergers in Hokkaido
15758:Amazing Details on Hokkaido
15312:"H28道内の学校数 ｜ 教育庁総務政策局教育政策課"
15018:Sim, Walter (26 May 2019).
14639:Siripala, Thisanka (2020).
14613:Siripala, Thisanka (2020).
14587:Siripala, Thisanka (2020).
14265:Siripala, Thisanka (2020).
14239:Siripala, Thisanka (2020).
13940:Kayano Shigeru 萱野茂 (1996).
13780:Cobb, Ellie (20 May 2020).
13422:
13409:Hokkaido electoral district
13324:
13299:
13294:
13196:, United States, since 1988
12814:semiconductor manufacturing
4316:
4313:
4271:
4268:
4227:
4224:
4183:
4180:
4137:
4134:
4093:
4090:
4048:
4045:
4006:
4003:
3960:
3957:
3918:
3915:
3872:
3869:
3826:
3823:
3780:
3777:
3736:
3733:
3537:List of mergers in Hokkaido
3065:Shikotsu-Tōya National Park
2994:earthquake of magnitude 6.6
2990:earthquake of magnitude 8.3
2856:) live in Hokkaido and the
1968:International Space Station
1736:2,290 m (7510 ft)
1611:
1595:
1571:
1341:
1086:, lit. "Island of the Ezo")
1009:
868:, "Hokkaido road") or 道議会 (
710:
695:
519:
114:
10:
19725:
16958:Kamikawa (Teshio) District
16066:
15004:Disputed with Russia (see
14393:Harrison, John A. (1951).
14128:Harrison, John A. (1951).
14031:McClain, James L. (2002).
13919:Kojima Kyōko 児島恭子 (2009).
13287:, United States of America
12976:
12962:
12944:
12924:Hokkaido University Museum
12862:was named after Hokkaidō.
12856:world's busiest air routes
12759:
12572:
12506:(37.9 / 29.7)
12501:(48.7 / 39.6)
12496:(58.5 / 50.4)
12491:(66.2 / 58.8)
12486:(67.8 / 60.4)
12481:(63.5 / 56.1)
12476:(56.5 / 48.2)
12471:(50.2 / 41.0)
12466:(43.0 / 34.3)
12461:(36.0 / 28.6)
12456:(31.6 / 24.3)
12451:(32.4 / 24.8)
12439:(39.0 / 31.1)
12434:(50.0 / 41.2)
12429:(61.9 / 53.2)
12424:(72.7 / 63.5)
12419:(77.7 / 68.2)
12414:(73.2 / 64.2)
12409:(66.2 / 56.5)
12404:(58.3 / 48.7)
12399:(50.0 / 41.0)
12394:(41.5 / 33.3)
12389:(35.4 / 28.0)
12384:(34.9 / 27.7)
12372:(32.2 / 10.9)
12367:(45.5 / 26.2)
12362:(59.5 / 37.2)
12357:(70.9 / 50.2)
12352:(76.8 / 58.6)
12347:(75.0 / 56.5)
12342:(68.4 / 48.0)
12337:(62.4 / 38.8)
12332:(50.4 / 28.8)
12327:(36.5 / 14.9)
12300:(44.8 / 22.5)
12295:(58.5 / 35.2)
12290:(69.4 / 49.6)
12285:(75.9 / 59.0)
12280:(74.7 / 57.2)
12275:(69.1 / 48.4)
12270:(62.8 / 38.1)
12265:(50.9 / 27.5)
12260:(37.8 / 12.9)
12255:(29.5 / −1.8)
12250:(27.5 / −3.3)
12238:(32.0 / 24.4)
12233:(43.3 / 34.3)
12228:(57.4 / 47.1)
12223:(68.2 / 57.9)
12218:(72.1 / 63.0)
12213:(68.2 / 58.8)
12208:(61.0 / 50.7)
12203:(54.3 / 43.3)
12198:(45.3 / 35.2)
12193:(34.9 / 26.4)
12188:(28.4 / 19.9)
12183:(27.7 / 20.5)
12171:(36.5 / 19.4)
12166:(48.0 / 31.5)
12161:(59.2 / 43.0)
12156:(68.2 / 55.2)
12151:(70.7 / 60.3)
12146:(67.3 / 56.5)
12141:(60.4 / 49.1)
12136:(54.7 / 41.7)
12131:(46.4 / 33.3)
12126:(37.9 / 24.4)
12121:(31.8 / 15.1)
12116:(31.6 / 14.4)
12104:(30.6 / 17.6)
12099:(43.2 / 29.3)
12094:(58.8 / 39.9)
12089:(71.4 / 53.1)
12084:(79.9 / 62.4)
12079:(79.2 / 61.5)
12074:(73.0 / 53.6)
12069:(65.8 / 43.0)
12064:(52.2 / 32.4)
12059:(37.4 / 21.0)
12054:(28.9 / 10.8)
12049:(26.1 / 10.9)
12037:(37.8 / 25.5)
12032:(50.0 / 35.2)
12027:(62.8 / 46.0)
12022:(73.8 / 58.3)
12017:(78.6 / 66.0)
12012:(75.4 / 63.1)
12007:(68.7 / 54.7)
12002:(62.6 / 46.4)
11997:(53.6 / 37.0)
11992:(42.4 / 28.0)
11987:(35.2 / 21.7)
11982:(33.6 / 21.2)
11970:(35.6 / 24.8)
11965:(47.7 / 34.9)
11960:(61.5 / 46.4)
11955:(73.0 / 58.6)
11950:(79.5 / 66.4)
11945:(77.7 / 64.2)
11940:(71.2 / 56.1)
11935:(64.2 / 48.2)
11930:(53.1 / 38.1)
11925:(40.1 / 27.7)
11920:(32.7 / 20.8)
11915:(31.3 / 20.5)
11756:
4332:
3580:
3540:
3533:Subprefectures of Hokkaido
3530:
3013:National parks in Hokkaido
3010:
2923:
2574:Extinct subspecies of the
2477:
1802:64.5/km (167.1/sq mi)
1781: (pop. 1,890,561)
1624:
1552:
1242:Menashi–Kunashir rebellion
1202:descent like other ethnic
970:Historic Sites of Hokkaidō
967:
963:
901:
731:, as a compromise between
36:
29:
19479:
19457:
19355:
18947:
18880:
18823:
18790:
18752:
18704:
18646:
18598:
18555:
18537:
18528:
18517:
18405:
18352:
18266:
18217:
18210:
18192:
18154:
18069:
18051:
18013:
17859:
17841:
17803:
17711:
17673:
17595:
17562:
17524:
17406:
17378:
17340:
17245:
17227:
17189:
17111:
17093:
17055:
16903:
16875:
16857:
16819:
16706:
16643:
16605:
16432:
16414:
16376:
16291:
16253:
16151:
16133:
16115:
16077:
16036:
15998:
15922:
15884:
15868:
15750:Hokkaido Official Website
15742:Hokkaido Official Website
15693:. New York: Basic Books.
15663:Bisignani, J. D. (1993).
14425:Let the Sea Make a Noise,
14187:The American Asian Review
13413:2016 upper house election
13248:, South Korea, since 2010
13235:, South Korea, since 2006
13222:, South Korea, since 2005
13140:- competitive snowballing
13046:
12959:Colleges and universities
12322:(28.0 / 2.7)
12317:(27.3 / 3.9)
12305:(31.6 / 5.2)
11779:humid continental climate
5615:
5612:
5609:
5606:
5603:
5600:
5597:
4412:
4409:
4406:
4403:
4400:
4390:
4299:
4254:
4210:
4164:
4120:
4076:
4031:
3987:
3943:
3899:
3853:
3807:
3763:
3719:
3699:
3675:
3581:
3445:
3135:Ōnuma Quasi-National Park
3055:Daisetsuzan National Park
2551:On average, the heaviest
2289:
2065:—
2012:off the coast of Hokkaido
1909:governmental jurisdiction
1806:
1798:
1790:
1785:
1774:
1764:
1755:
1750:
1740:
1732:
1724:
1714:
1677:
1667:
1662:
1658:
1649:
1636:
1605:
1589:
1565:
1503:Hokutan Horonai coal mine
1335:
1082:
1072:
1035:
1019:. According to the text,
926:Islands. Another phrase,
801:
779:
754:
742:
734:
726:
717:
702:
661:forced them to assimilate
647:. In 1869, following the
600:ordinance-designated city
598:, which is also its only
510:
495:
476:
468:
449:
430:
426:
421:
417:
397:
387:
371:
366:
358:
348:
340:
335:
325:
317:
312:
299:
294:
277:
269:
257:
247:
237:
227:
192:
183:
167:
139:
121:
106:
97:
95:
87:
82:
69:
58:
56:
49:
32:Hokkaido (disambiguation)
19257:Trety, Krayny and Vtoroy
16408:Shiribeshi Subprefecture
15718:Harvard University Press
15710:and Käthe Roth. (2005).
15708:Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric
15528:"Hawaii's Sister-States"
14358:Hennessey, John (2018).
13962:
13960:Ainu-go Saru-hōgen jiten
13944:
13923:
13732:The Asia–Pacific Journal
13667:Hennessey, John (2018).
13566:. (2005). "Hokkaidō" in
13564:Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric
13472:
13398:Japanese Communist Party
13381:Constitutional Democrats
13351:Japanese Communist Party
12320:−2.2 / −16.3
12315:−2.6 / −15.6
12303:−0.2 / −14.9
12253:−1.4 / −18.8
12248:−2.5 / −19.6
12052:−1.7 / −11.8
12047:−3.3 / −11.7
11652:Shiribeshi Subprefecture
11042:Shiribeshi Subprefecture
10673:Shiribeshi Subprefecture
10138:Shiribeshi Subprefecture
9743:Shiribeshi Subprefecture
9461:Shiribeshi Subprefecture
9179:Shiribeshi Subprefecture
8605:Shiribeshi Subprefecture
8564:Shiribeshi Subprefecture
7785:Shiribeshi Subprefecture
7744:Shiribeshi Subprefecture
7703:Shiribeshi Subprefecture
7662:Shiribeshi Subprefecture
7580:Shiribeshi Subprefecture
7375:Shiribeshi Subprefecture
7252:Shiribeshi Subprefecture
7006:Shiribeshi Subprefecture
6432:Shiribeshi Subprefecture
5735:Shiribeshi Subprefecture
5275:Shiribeshi Subprefecture
4383:
4377:
4371:
4365:
3035:Akan Mashu National Park
3006:
2598:Large subspecies of the
2510:Notable flora and fauna
1896:separates Hokkaidō from
1838:(to the north), and the
1308:Colonization of Hokkaido
913:). When contrasted with
666:
651:, the entire island was
583:separates Hokkaidō from
422:Symbols of Japan
19349:World's largest islands
15167:. The Japan Times Ltd.
15048:C.Michael Hogan. 2011.
14508:Mason, Michele (2012).
14317:Mason, Michele (2012).
14116:Anthropological Science
14035:Japan, A Modern History
13628:Mason, Michele (2012).
13362:National representation
13148:International relations
13090:Japan Basketball League
12772:Although there is some
12734:Sightseeing attractions
12494:14.7 / 10.2
12489:19.0 / 14.9
12484:19.9 / 15.8
12479:17.5 / 13.4
12454:−0.2 / −4.3
12427:16.6 / 11.8
12422:22.6 / 17.5
12417:25.4 / 20.1
12412:22.9 / 17.9
12407:19.0 / 13.6
12370:0.1 / −11.7
12355:21.6 / 10.1
12350:24.9 / 14.8
12345:23.9 / 13.6
12330:10.2 / −1.8
12283:24.4 / 15.0
12278:23.7 / 14.0
12263:10.5 / −2.5
12258:3.2 / −10.6
12221:20.1 / 14.4
12216:22.3 / 17.2
12211:20.1 / 14.9
12206:16.1 / 10.4
12186:−2.0 / −6.7
12181:−2.4 / −6.4
12154:20.1 / 12.9
12149:21.5 / 15.7
12144:19.6 / 13.6
12119:−0.1 / −9.4
12114:−0.2 / −9.8
12102:−0.8 / −8.0
12087:21.9 / 11.7
12082:26.6 / 16.9
12077:26.2 / 16.4
12072:22.8 / 12.0
12020:23.2 / 14.6
12015:25.9 / 18.9
12010:24.1 / 17.3
12005:20.4 / 12.6
11953:22.8 / 14.8
11948:26.4 / 19.1
11943:25.4 / 17.9
11938:21.8 / 13.4
11913:−0.4 / −6.4
3510:Lake Fūren, Shunkunitai
3024:Shiretoko National Park
2498:). The flowering plant
1966:Hokkaido seen from the
1139:defeated the opposition
951:
943:
936:
929:
916:
908:
894:
19589:Prince of Wales Island
16851:Kamikawa Subprefecture
15916:Ishikari Subprefecture
13261:, Thailand, since 2013
13125:Asahikawa Ice Festival
13076:(association football)
13066:were held in Sapporo.
13059:
13032:Pacific Music Festival
12997:
12971:colleges of technology
12839:
12794:
12769:
12522:
12513:Major cities and towns
12504:3.3 / −1.3
12474:13.6 / 9.0
12469:10.1 / 5.0
12459:2.2 / −1.9
12449:0.2 / −4.0
12437:3.9 / −0.5
12432:10.0 / 5.1
12402:14.6 / 9.3
12397:10.0 / 5.0
12387:1.9 / −2.2
12382:1.6 / −2.4
12365:7.5 / −3.2
12360:15.3 / 2.9
12340:20.2 / 8.9
12335:16.9 / 3.8
12325:2.5 / −9.5
12298:7.1 / −5.3
12293:14.7 / 1.8
12288:20.8 / 9.8
12273:20.6 / 9.1
12268:17.1 / 3.4
12236:0.0 / −4.2
12226:14.1 / 8.4
12201:12.4 / 6.3
12191:1.6 / −3.1
12169:2.5 / −7.0
12164:8.9 / −0.3
12159:15.1 / 6.1
12139:15.8 / 9.5
12134:12.6 / 5.4
12124:3.3 / −4.2
12097:6.2 / −1.5
12092:14.9 / 4.4
12067:18.8 / 6.1
12062:11.2 / 0.2
12057:3.0 / −6.1
12035:3.2 / −3.6
12030:10.0 / 1.8
12025:17.1 / 7.8
12000:17.0 / 8.0
11995:12.0 / 2.8
11990:5.8 / −2.2
11985:1.8 / −5.7
11980:0.9 / −6.0
11968:2.0 / −4.0
11958:16.4 / 8.0
11933:17.9 / 9.0
11928:11.7 / 3.4
11923:4.5 / −2.4
11918:0.4 / −6.2
11835:Temperature comparison
11774:
11766:
11570:Kamikawa Subprefecture
10960:Kamikawa Subprefecture
10919:Ishikari Subprefecture
10755:Kamikawa Subprefecture
10343:Ishikari Subprefecture
10261:Kamikawa Subprefecture
10220:Kamikawa Subprefecture
9138:Kamikawa Subprefecture
9015:Kamikawa Subprefecture
8277:Kamikawa Subprefecture
8236:Kamikawa Subprefecture
7990:Kamikawa Subprefecture
7293:Kamikawa Subprefecture
7088:Kamikawa Subprefecture
7047:Kamikawa Subprefecture
6842:Kamikawa Subprefecture
6678:Kamikawa Subprefecture
6637:Kamikawa Subprefecture
6022:Kamikawa Subprefecture
5981:Kamikawa Subprefecture
5694:Kamikawa Subprefecture
5375:Kamikawa Subprefecture
5342:Ishikari Subprefecture
5143:Kamikawa Subprefecture
4945:Ishikari Subprefecture
4879:Ishikari Subprefecture
4780:Kamikawa Subprefecture
4714:Ishikari Subprefecture
4681:Ishikari Subprefecture
4615:Ishikari Subprefecture
4516:Kamikawa Subprefecture
4387:
3564:
3556:
3018:National parks (国立公園)
2669:Nyctereutes viverrinus
2555:species in the world (
2336:July 31, 2023
2035:
2027:
1733:Highest elevation
1612:Hokkaidō Kaihatsukyoku
1547:1943 Cairo Declaration
1421:
1409:
1330:Development Commission
1233:
1175:
1118:
1100:Palace reception near
687:Development Commission
685:When establishing the
682:
362:61/km (160/sq mi)
19480:20,000–99,999 km
18967:Baydukov and Belyakov
18045:Kushiro Subprefecture
17835:Tokachi Subprefecture
17372:Okhotsk Subprefecture
16637:Sorachi Subprefecture
15364:"Exchange Affiliates"
15006:Kuril Islands dispute
14824:10.1093/molbev/mst077
13921:Emishi Eo kara Ainu e
13132:Sapporo Snow Festival
13054:
12984:
12963:Further information:
12945:Further information:
12831:
12798:ones, to the island.
12786:
12767:
12751:, Laura Cristea) and
12520:
12499:9.3 / 4.2
12464:6.1 / 1.3
12392:5.3 / 0.7
12231:6.3 / 1.3
12196:7.4 / 1.8
12129:8.0 / 0.7
11963:8.7 / 1.6
11811:Sapporo Snow Festival
11772:
11764:
11734:Sorachi Subprefecture
11693:Okhotsk Subprefecture
11529:Sorachi Subprefecture
11488:Sorachi Subprefecture
11406:Tokachi Subprefecture
11365:Kushiro Subprefecture
11324:Sorachi Subprefecture
11283:Okhotsk Subprefecture
11160:Tokachi Subprefecture
10837:Kushiro Subprefecture
10796:Okhotsk Subprefecture
10714:Tokachi Subprefecture
10466:Kushiro Subprefecture
10425:Sorachi Subprefecture
10384:Tokachi Subprefecture
10179:Tokachi Subprefecture
10061:Tokachi Subprefecture
9979:Tokachi Subprefecture
9861:Kushiro Subprefecture
9820:Okhotsk Subprefecture
9620:Okhotsk Subprefecture
9579:Tokachi Subprefecture
9302:Tokachi Subprefecture
9097:Okhotsk Subprefecture
9056:Tokachi Subprefecture
8892:Okhotsk Subprefecture
8810:Okhotsk Subprefecture
8769:Okhotsk Subprefecture
8687:Sorachi Subprefecture
8646:Okhotsk Subprefecture
8482:Sorachi Subprefecture
8318:Tokachi Subprefecture
8195:Sorachi Subprefecture
8154:Sorachi Subprefecture
8072:Sorachi Subprefecture
7949:Tokachi Subprefecture
7826:Tokachi Subprefecture
7621:Kushiro Subprefecture
7539:Sorachi Subprefecture
7498:Okhotsk Subprefecture
7457:Okhotsk Subprefecture
7416:Okhotsk Subprefecture
7211:Sorachi Subprefecture
7170:Tokachi Subprefecture
6924:Tokachi Subprefecture
6801:Tokachi Subprefecture
6760:Sorachi Subprefecture
6719:Tokachi Subprefecture
6514:Kushiro Subprefecture
6227:Okhotsk Subprefecture
6145:Sorachi Subprefecture
6063:Okhotsk Subprefecture
5817:Tokachi Subprefecture
5776:Kushiro Subprefecture
5573:Sorachi Subprefecture
5507:Sorachi Subprefecture
5441:Sorachi Subprefecture
5408:Sorachi Subprefecture
5242:Tokachi Subprefecture
5077:Okhotsk Subprefecture
5044:Sorachi Subprefecture
5011:Kushiro Subprefecture
4978:Okhotsk Subprefecture
4912:Sorachi Subprefecture
4747:Sorachi Subprefecture
4582:Sorachi Subprefecture
4549:Sorachi Subprefecture
4483:Sorachi Subprefecture
4450:Okhotsk Subprefecture
4360:
3687:Largest municipality
3562:
3554:
2943:Hokkaido Koma-ga-take
2536:Ursus arctos lasiotus
2039:Historical population
2033:
2025:
1990:Okhotsk Subprefecture
1871:second-largest island
1627:Geography of Hokkaido
1539:Japanese home islands
1533:, but U.S. President
1458:"Boys, be ambitious!"
1415:
1403:
1249:University of Florida
1220:
1163:
1099:
816:for the Ainu, namely
674:
565:second-largest island
19709:Prefectures of Japan
19704:Japanese archipelago
18399:prefectures of Japan
18268:Northern Territories
18186:Nemuro Subprefecture
17705:Hidaka Subprefecture
16285:Hiyama Subprefecture
16109:Oshima Subprefecture
14864:: e.T42298A2970610.
14399:Agricultural History
14175:, 8 July 2008, p. 3.
14134:Agricultural History
13450:People from Hokkaido
13400:, who won a seat in
13349:with eight, and the
13306:governor of Hokkaido
13209:, Russia, since 1998
13170:, Canada, since 1980
13143:Sōunkyō Ice Festival
13064:1972 Winter Olympics
11792:) in most areas but
11611:Oshima Subprefecture
11447:Hidaka Subprefecture
11078:Nemuro Subprefecture
10548:Oshima Subprefecture
10302:Hidaka Subprefecture
10097:Nemuro Subprefecture
10020:Oshima Subprefecture
9938:Nemuro Subprefecture
9897:Nemuro Subprefecture
9779:Nemuro Subprefecture
9702:Hiyama Subprefecture
9538:Hidaka Subprefecture
9497:Nemuro Subprefecture
9420:Nemuro Subprefecture
9220:Nemuro Subprefecture
8974:Hiyama Subprefecture
8933:Oshima Subprefecture
8851:Hiyama Subprefecture
8523:Hidaka Subprefecture
8441:Oshima Subprefecture
8359:Nemuro Subprefecture
8031:Oshima Subprefecture
7908:Oshima Subprefecture
7334:Oshima Subprefecture
7129:Hiyama Subprefecture
6965:Hiyama Subprefecture
6596:Hidaka Subprefecture
6391:Oshima Subprefecture
6309:Hiyama Subprefecture
6268:Hidaka Subprefecture
6104:Hidaka Subprefecture
5940:Nemuro Subprefecture
5858:Hiyama Subprefecture
5176:Nemuro Subprefecture
4846:Oshima Subprefecture
4813:Oshima Subprefecture
4339:Northern Territories
3397:Bekkanbeushi Wetland
3307:Ramsar wetland sites
2666:native to Hokkaido (
2558:Haliaeetus pelagicus
1982:Shiretoko Goko Lakes
1719:Japanese archipelago
1577:as an agency of the
1572:Hokkaidō Kaihatsuchō
1531:invasion of Hokkaidō
1470:Mexican–American War
1452:arrived to found an
1269:Sea of Okhotsk Coast
876:"), the same way 都 (
575:, making up its own
529:[hokkaꜜidoː]
489:Picea jezoensis
443:Grus japonensis
383:187.7 billion (2019)
359: • Density
19549:Axel Heiberg Island
17556:Iburi Subprefecture
17087:Rumoi Subprefecture
15764:Hokkaido Ski Resort
14891:Japanese Wiki page
14850:Abies sachalinensis
14691:"Chapter VII: 1945"
14301:, Vols. 1–2, p. 88.
13183:, China, since 1980
13107:Nippon Paper Cranes
12941:Senior high schools
12875:Hokkaido Shinkansen
12848:New Chitose Airport
12837:Hokkaido Shinkansen
12810:Rapidus Corporation
11841:
11242:Iburi Subprefecture
11119:Iburi Subprefecture
11001:Rumoi Subprefecture
10878:Rumoi Subprefecture
10630:Iburi Subprefecture
10589:Rumoi Subprefecture
10507:Iburi Subprefecture
8728:Rumoi Subprefecture
8113:Iburi Subprefecture
7867:Rumoi Subprefecture
6473:Rumoi Subprefecture
6186:Rumoi Subprefecture
5899:Iburi Subprefecture
5653:Iburi Subprefecture
5474:Iburi Subprefecture
5308:Rumoi Subprefecture
5209:Iburi Subprefecture
5110:Iburi Subprefecture
4648:Iburi Subprefecture
3413:enlarged 2005-11-08
3309:
3100:
3088:World Heritage Site
3019:
2974:1993, an earthquake
2770:Hynobius retardatus
2544:Steller's sea eagle
2511:
2495:Abies sachalinensis
2040:
2008:colliding with the
1929:Japanese prefecture
1695: /
1633:
1238:Shakushain's revolt
208: /
19559:Southampton Island
18317:Shibetoro District
18288:Kunashiri District
18135:Shiranuka District
17731:Horoizumi District
17221:Sōya Subprefecture
16547:Shimamaki District
16234:Yamakoshi District
15769:2020-08-14 at the
15713:Japan encyclopedia
15647:General references
15621:2014-08-09 at the
15554:2017-12-28 at the
15369:2015-05-24 at the
15058:2013-11-04 at the
14671:The New York Times
14539:The New York Times
14436:McDougall, p. 357.
14165:2013-11-04 at the
14158:Nakamura, Akemi, "
13860:2011-09-28 at the
13572:Japan Encyclopedia
13060:
12998:
12840:
12803:Ishikari coalfield
12795:
12770:
12523:
11839:
11775:
11767:
11201:Sōya Subprefecture
11083:Kunashiri District
10471:Shiranuka District
10143:Shimamaki District
9902:Shibetoro District
9661:Sōya Subprefecture
9502:Kunashiri District
9384:Sōya Subprefecture
9343:Sōya Subprefecture
9261:Sōya Subprefecture
8938:Yamakoshi District
8400:Sōya Subprefecture
6883:Sōya Subprefecture
6555:Sōya Subprefecture
6350:Sōya Subprefecture
6273:Horoizumi District
5588:Towns and villages
5540:Sōya Subprefecture
4388:
3565:
3557:
3305:
3098:
3017:
2809:, "great purple")
2779:Dolly Varden trout
2509:
2038:
2036:
2028:
1775:Largest settlement
1741:Highest point
1631:
1559:Local Autonomy Act
1527:Japanese surrender
1515:United States Navy
1474:North Devon cattle
1445:Ulysses S. Grant's
1422:
1410:
1234:
1192:Ashikaga shogunate
1188:Kamakura shogunate
1176:
1119:
1076:, lit. "Ezo-land")
691:Matsuura Takeshirō
683:
472:Kyun-chan (キュンちゃん)
372: • Total
341: • Total
318: • Total
174:Mukashi no mukashi
19642:
19641:
19315:
19314:
19212:Sakharnaya Golova
18893:
18892:
18876:
18875:
18361:
18360:
18348:
18347:
18344:
18343:
18329:Shikotan District
18246:Shibetsu District
18150:
18149:
18106:Kawakami District
18009:
18008:
17967:Nakagawa District
17901:Kamikawa District
17799:
17798:
17743:Niikappu District
17669:
17668:
17520:
17519:
17436:Monbetsu District
17414:Abashiri District
17336:
17335:
17185:
17184:
17051:
17050:
16980:Nakagawa District
16815:
16814:
16601:
16600:
16535:Shakotan District
16477:Furubira District
16372:
16371:
16345:Okushiri District
16249:
16248:
16217:Matsumae District
16064:
16063:
16044:Ishikari District
15994:
15993:
15879:
15726:978-0-674-01753-5
15635:Explanatory notes
15195:The Asahi Shimbun
15024:The Straits Times
14519:978-1-349-45025-1
14333:978-1-349-45025-1
14220:Missing or empty
14070:Multiethnic Japan
14050:978-0-393-04156-9
13821:978-9-81210-149-5
13639:978-1-349-45025-1
13614:978-0-19-027772-7
13440:Hokkaido dialects
13373:Liberal Democrats
13339:Hokkaidō Yūshikai
13074:Consadole Sapporo
13012:Hokkaidō Heritage
12990:National Treasure
12533:in the south and
12510:
12509:
11754:
11753:
11698:Monbetsu District
11575:Kamikawa District
11288:Abashiri District
11165:Nakagawa District
10965:Kamikawa District
10924:Ishikari District
10842:Kawakami District
10801:Monbetsu District
10760:Kamikawa District
10389:Kamikawa District
10348:Ishikari District
10225:Kamikawa District
10184:Kamikawa District
10102:Shikotan District
9943:Shibetsu District
9866:Kawakami District
9748:Shakotan District
9143:Kamikawa District
9102:Abashiri District
9020:Nakagawa District
8897:Monbetsu District
8856:Okushiri District
8815:Monbetsu District
8651:Monbetsu District
8528:Niikappu District
8364:Shibetsu District
8282:Nakagawa District
7913:Matsumae District
7831:Nakagawa District
7298:Kamikawa District
7093:Kamikawa District
6929:Nakagawa District
6806:Nakagawa District
6683:Kamikawa District
6642:Kamikawa District
6437:Furubira District
6396:Matsumae District
6232:Monbetsu District
6068:Abashiri District
6027:Nakagawa District
5986:Kamikawa District
5699:Kamikawa District
5585:
5584:
4347:
4346:
3668:
3661:
3524:
3523:
3490:Notsuke Peninsula
3376:Kiritappu Wetland
3229:, a gorge in the
3153:
3152:
3083:
3082:
2984:which devastated
2920:Geologic activity
2915:
2914:
2741:Viviparous lizard
2706:Also called the "
2527:Ussuri brown bear
2486:Ussuri brown bear
2471:
2470:
2337:
2294:
2293:
1886:La Pérouse Strait
1882:Aomori Prefecture
1844:volcanic plateaux
1820:
1819:
1543:Douglas MacArthur
1296:Treaty of Shimoda
1292:Golovnin Incident
1281:Laxman expedition
1276:Meiji Restoration
1271:(1640s onwards).
1222:Matsumae Takahiro
1180:Northern Fujiwara
1153:(1568–1868). The
974:Zoku-Jōmon period
874:Hokkaido Assembly
649:Meiji Restoration
499:
498:
439:red-crowned crane
349: • Rank
326: • Rank
16:(Redirected from
19716:
19671:
19670:
19659:
19658:
19657:
19650:
19604:Vancouver Island
19534:Alexander Island
19472:
19467:
19466:
19411:Ellesmere Island
19342:
19335:
19328:
19319:
19318:
19077:Khalpili Islands
18939:
18938:
18932:
18931:
18920:
18913:
18906:
18897:
18896:
18535:
18534:
18523:
18388:
18381:
18374:
18365:
18364:
18276:Etorofu District
18234:Notsuke District
18222:Menashi District
18215:
18214:
18179:
18172:
18165:
18156:
18155:
18123:Kushiro District
18089:Akkeshi District
18038:
18031:
18024:
18015:
18014:
17994:Tokachi District
17828:
17821:
17814:
17805:
17804:
17784:Urakawa District
17698:
17691:
17684:
17675:
17674:
17644:Yūfutsu District
17620:Shiraoi District
17549:
17542:
17535:
17526:
17525:
17365:
17358:
17351:
17342:
17341:
17287:Rishiri District
17214:
17207:
17200:
17191:
17190:
17160:Tomamae District
17119:Mashike District
17080:
17073:
17066:
17057:
17056:
17036:Yūfutsu District
17002:Sorachi District
16844:
16837:
16830:
16821:
16820:
16736:Sorachi District
16630:
16623:
16616:
16607:
16606:
16401:
16394:
16387:
16378:
16377:
16278:
16271:
16264:
16255:
16254:
16183:Kamiiso District
16102:
16095:
16088:
16079:
16078:
16072:
15929:
15928:
15909:
15902:
15895:
15886:
15885:
15873:
15860:
15850:
15843:
15836:
15827:
15826:
15821:
15813:
15812:
15811:
15804:
15796:
15795:
15794:
15784:
15754:
15746:
15660:
15642:
15628:
15627:
15612:
15606:
15605:
15597:
15591:
15590:
15585:
15583:
15576:Hokkaido Shimbun
15568:
15562:
15561:
15546:
15540:
15539:
15532:State of Hawai'i
15524:
15518:
15517:
15515:
15514:
15508:
15501:
15493:
15487:
15486:
15484:
15483:
15468:
15462:
15461:
15459:
15458:
15443:
15437:
15436:
15434:
15433:
15424:. Archived from
15418:
15412:
15411:
15409:
15408:
15402:
15396:. Archived from
15395:
15387:
15374:
15361:
15355:
15354:
15347:
15341:
15340:
15333:
15327:
15326:
15324:
15323:
15314:. Archived from
15308:
15302:
15301:
15299:
15297:
15282:
15276:
15275:
15273:
15272:
15238:
15232:
15231:
15229:
15227:
15205:
15199:
15198:
15186:
15180:
15179:
15177:
15176:
15156:
15150:
15149:
15147:
15145:
15124:
15118:
15117:
15115:
15114:
15099:
15090:
15089:
15082:
15076:
15075:
15074:. 9 August 2016.
15068:
15062:
15046:
15040:
15039:
15037:
15035:
15015:
15009:
15002:
14985:
14984:
14982:
14981:
14975:
14968:
14960:
14954:
14953:
14951:
14950:
14931:
14925:
14924:
14922:
14920:
14901:
14895:
14889:
14883:
14882:
14880:
14878:
14873:
14843:
14837:
14836:
14826:
14817:(7): 1644–1652.
14802:
14796:
14795:
14793:
14792:
14773:
14767:
14762:
14756:
14755:
14753:
14752:
14737:
14731:
14730:
14728:
14727:
14717:
14711:
14710:
14708:
14706:
14687:
14681:
14680:
14678:
14677:
14662:
14656:
14655:
14645:
14636:
14630:
14629:
14619:
14610:
14604:
14603:
14593:
14584:
14578:
14577:
14575:
14574:
14560:
14549:
14548:
14546:
14545:
14530:
14524:
14523:
14505:
14486:
14485:
14478:
14472:
14471:
14464:
14458:
14457:
14450:
14437:
14434:
14428:
14421:
14415:
14414:
14390:
14375:
14374:
14364:
14355:
14338:
14337:
14325:
14314:
14308:
14288:
14282:
14281:
14271:
14262:
14256:
14255:
14245:
14236:
14230:
14229:
14223:
14218:
14216:
14208:
14203:
14201:
14182:
14176:
14156:
14150:
14149:
14125:
14119:
14111:
14105:
14102:
14096:
14095:
14089:
14087:
14061:
14055:
14054:
14038:
14028:
14022:
14016:
14007:
14006:
14004:
14003:
13997:
13986:
13978:
13967:
13966:
13955:
13949:
13948:
13937:
13928:
13927:
13916:
13910:
13909:
13907:
13906:
13895:
13889:
13888:
13886:
13885:
13876:. kotobank.com.
13870:
13864:
13851:
13845:
13844:
13832:
13826:
13825:
13813:
13803:
13797:
13796:
13794:
13792:
13777:
13771:
13766:
13757:
13756:
13749:
13740:
13739:
13723:
13684:
13683:
13673:
13664:
13658:
13657:
13650:
13644:
13643:
13625:
13619:
13618:
13590:
13581:
13561:
13550:
13549:
13544:
13542:
13536:
13516:
13507:
13506:
13504:
13503:
13488:
13343:New Party Daichi
13283:
13282:
13270:
13269:
13257:
13256:
13244:
13243:
13233:Gyeongsangnam-do
13231:
13230:
13218:
13217:
13205:
13204:
13192:
13191:
13179:
13178:
13166:
13165:
13120:Winter festivals
13095:Levanga Hokkaido
12920:
12904:
12755:& Associates
12723:
12709:
12695:
12681:
12667:
12653:
12639:
12625:
12611:
12597:
12583:
11903:
11898:
11893:
11888:
11883:
11878:
11873:
11865:
11860:
11855:
11850:
11842:
11838:
11750:
11718:
11709:
11677:
11668:
11636:
11627:
11595:
11586:
11554:
11545:
11513:
11504:
11472:
11463:
11452:Urakawa District
11431:
11422:
11411:Tokachi District
11390:
11381:
11349:
11340:
11308:
11299:
11267:
11258:
11226:
11217:
11185:
11176:
11144:
11135:
11103:
11094:
11058:
11026:
11017:
11006:Tomamae District
10985:
10976:
10944:
10935:
10903:
10894:
10862:
10853:
10821:
10812:
10780:
10771:
10739:
10730:
10698:
10689:
10657:
10648:
10614:
10605:
10594:Tomamae District
10573:
10564:
10553:Kamiiso District
10532:
10523:
10512:Shiraoi District
10491:
10482:
10450:
10441:
10409:
10400:
10368:
10359:
10327:
10318:
10286:
10277:
10266:Yūfutsu District
10245:
10236:
10204:
10195:
10163:
10154:
10122:
10113:
10077:
10045:
10036:
10004:
9995:
9963:
9954:
9922:
9913:
9877:
9845:
9836:
9804:
9795:
9759:
9727:
9718:
9686:
9677:
9645:
9636:
9604:
9595:
9563:
9554:
9522:
9513:
9477:
9445:
9436:
9425:Etorofu District
9400:
9389:Rishiri District
9368:
9359:
9348:Rishiri District
9327:
9318:
9286:
9277:
9245:
9236:
9225:Menashi District
9204:
9195:
9163:
9154:
9122:
9113:
9081:
9072:
9040:
9031:
8999:
8990:
8958:
8949:
8917:
8908:
8876:
8867:
8835:
8826:
8794:
8785:
8753:
8744:
8712:
8703:
8671:
8662:
8630:
8621:
8589:
8580:
8548:
8539:
8507:
8498:
8487:Sorachi District
8466:
8457:
8425:
8416:
8384:
8375:
8343:
8334:
8302:
8293:
8261:
8252:
8241:Sorachi District
8220:
8211:
8200:Sorachi District
8179:
8170:
8138:
8129:
8118:Yūfutsu District
8097:
8088:
8056:
8047:
8015:
8006:
7995:Sorachi District
7974:
7965:
7933:
7924:
7892:
7883:
7872:Mashike District
7851:
7842:
7810:
7801:
7769:
7760:
7728:
7719:
7687:
7678:
7646:
7637:
7626:Kushiro District
7605:
7596:
7564:
7555:
7523:
7514:
7482:
7473:
7441:
7432:
7400:
7391:
7359:
7350:
7339:Kamiiso District
7318:
7309:
7277:
7268:
7236:
7227:
7216:Sorachi District
7195:
7186:
7154:
7145:
7113:
7104:
7072:
7063:
7052:Sorachi District
7031:
7022:
6990:
6981:
6949:
6940:
6908:
6899:
6867:
6858:
6826:
6817:
6785:
6776:
6744:
6735:
6703:
6694:
6662:
6653:
6621:
6612:
6580:
6571:
6539:
6530:
6519:Akkeshi District
6498:
6489:
6478:Tomamae District
6457:
6448:
6416:
6407:
6375:
6366:
6334:
6325:
6293:
6284:
6252:
6243:
6211:
6202:
6170:
6161:
6129:
6120:
6088:
6079:
6047:
6038:
6006:
5997:
5965:
5956:
5945:Notsuke District
5924:
5915:
5904:Yūfutsu District
5883:
5874:
5842:
5833:
5801:
5792:
5781:Akkeshi District
5760:
5751:
5719:
5710:
5678:
5669:
5658:Yūfutsu District
5637:
5595:
5594:
5581:
5557:
5548:
5524:
5515:
5491:
5482:
5458:
5449:
5425:
5416:
5392:
5383:
5359:
5350:
5325:
5316:
5292:
5283:
5259:
5250:
5226:
5217:
5193:
5184:
5160:
5151:
5127:
5118:
5094:
5085:
5061:
5052:
5028:
5019:
4995:
4986:
4962:
4953:
4929:
4920:
4896:
4887:
4863:
4854:
4830:
4821:
4797:
4788:
4764:
4755:
4731:
4722:
4698:
4689:
4665:
4656:
4632:
4623:
4599:
4590:
4566:
4557:
4533:
4524:
4500:
4491:
4467:
4458:
4434:
4398:
4397:
4386:
4384:
4380:
4378:
4374:
4372:
4368:
4366:
4303:
4302:
4301:
4258:
4257:
4256:
4214:
4213:
4212:
4168:
4167:
4166:
4124:
4123:
4122:
4080:
4079:
4078:
4035:
4034:
4033:
3991:
3990:
3989:
3947:
3946:
3945:
3903:
3902:
3901:
3857:
3856:
3855:
3811:
3810:
3809:
3767:
3766:
3765:
3723:
3722:
3721:
3666:
3659:
3586:
3578:
3577:
3448:
3437:Uryūnuma Wetland
3431:
3414:
3387:
3370:
3353:
3336:
3319:
3310:
3304:
3223:
3209:
3194:
3176:
3161:
3101:
3097:
3095:
3020:
3016:
2798:Sasakia charonda
2789:Salvelinus malma
2751:Zootoca vivipara
2725:Martes zibellina
2625:Sciurus vulgaris
2512:
2508:
2335:
2320:
2319:
2054:
2049:
2041:
2037:
2010:Kuroshio Current
2001:
1978:
1963:
1944:
1864:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1654:
1634:
1630:
1616:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1600:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1576:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1466:Native Americans
1450:William S. Clark
1408:fort in Hakodate
1348:
1347:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1290:of 1793 and the
1289:
1267:(1850s) and the
1174:
1171:
1127:Oshima Peninsula
1123:Muromachi period
1108:bringing gifts (
1087:
1085:
1084:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1040:
1038:
1037:
1017:recorded history
1014:
978:Satsumon culture
956:(アコㇿモシㇼ) means "
954:
946:
939:
932:
919:
911:
904:
903:
897:
828:
823:
805:
804:
803:
783:
782:
781:
759:
757:
756:
746:
745:
744:
738:
737:
736:
730:
729:
728:
722:
720:
719:
713:
707:
705:
704:
698:
680:Chūō-ku, Sapporo
622:for many crops.
616:claimed by Japan
562:
560:
557:
551:
548:
545:
539:
538:
537:
531:
526:
522:
512:
462:Rosa rugosa
413:
410:
408:
406:
404:
223:
222:
220:
219:
218:
213:
209:
206:
205:
204:
201:
188:
157:
147:
126:
117:
102:
101:
100:
99:
64:
63:
62:
61:
60:
47:
46:
21:
19724:
19723:
19719:
19718:
19717:
19715:
19714:
19713:
19694:Hokkaido region
19679:
19678:
19677:
19665:
19655:
19653:
19645:
19643:
19638:
19619:Somerset Island
19554:Melville Island
19481:
19475:
19468:
19461:
19455:
19400:Victoria Island
19357:
19356:100,000 km
19351:
19346:
19316:
19311:
19217:Shantar Islands
19192:Rechnaya Matuga
19132:Morskaya Matuga
19062:Kamen Opasnosti
18992:Chastye Islands
18982:Bolshoy Shantar
18943:
18933:
18926:
18924:
18894:
18889:
18872:
18819:
18786:
18748:
18700:
18642:
18594:
18551:
18524:
18515:
18410:
18401:
18392:
18362:
18357:
18340:
18262:
18206:
18188:
18183:
18146:
18065:
18047:
18042:
18005:
17867:Ashoro District
17855:
17837:
17832:
17795:
17755:Samani District
17719:Hidaka District
17707:
17702:
17665:
17591:
17558:
17553:
17516:
17495:Tokoro District
17402:
17374:
17369:
17332:
17316:Teshio District
17253:Esashi District
17241:
17223:
17218:
17181:
17143:Teshio District
17107:
17089:
17084:
17047:
16899:
16871:
16853:
16848:
16811:
16790:Yūbari District
16714:Kabato District
16702:
16639:
16634:
16597:
16576:Yoichi District
16559:Suttsu District
16506:Iwanai District
16428:
16410:
16405:
16368:
16357:Setana District
16299:Hiyama District
16287:
16282:
16245:
16200:Kayabe District
16171:Kameda District
16159:Futami District
16147:
16129:
16111:
16106:
16073:
16060:
16032:
15990:
15918:
15913:
15880:
15864:
15854:
15824:
15820:from Wikivoyage
15814:
15809:
15807:
15797:
15792:
15790:
15787:
15783:sister projects
15780:at Knowledge's
15771:Wayback Machine
15752:
15744:
15738:
15649:
15637:
15632:
15631:
15625:
15623:Wayback Machine
15613:
15609:
15603:
15598:
15594:
15581:
15579:
15570:
15569:
15565:
15559:
15556:Wayback Machine
15547:
15543:
15526:
15525:
15521:
15512:
15510:
15506:
15499:
15495:
15494:
15490:
15481:
15479:
15470:
15469:
15465:
15456:
15454:
15445:
15444:
15440:
15431:
15429:
15420:
15419:
15415:
15406:
15404:
15400:
15393:
15389:
15388:
15377:
15371:Wayback Machine
15362:
15358:
15349:
15348:
15344:
15335:
15334:
15330:
15321:
15319:
15310:
15309:
15305:
15295:
15293:
15284:
15283:
15279:
15270:
15268:
15253:Farringdon Road
15239:
15235:
15225:
15223:
15206:
15202:
15187:
15183:
15174:
15172:
15165:The Japan Times
15157:
15153:
15143:
15141:
15140:on 7 April 2019
15126:
15125:
15121:
15112:
15110:
15101:
15100:
15093:
15088:. 27 June 2017.
15084:
15083:
15079:
15070:
15069:
15065:
15060:Wayback Machine
15047:
15043:
15033:
15031:
15016:
15012:
15003:
14988:
14979:
14977:
14973:
14966:
14962:
14961:
14957:
14948:
14946:
14933:
14932:
14928:
14918:
14916:
14903:
14902:
14898:
14890:
14886:
14876:
14874:
14844:
14840:
14803:
14799:
14790:
14788:
14775:
14774:
14770:
14763:
14759:
14750:
14748:
14739:
14738:
14734:
14725:
14723:
14719:
14718:
14714:
14704:
14702:
14689:
14688:
14684:
14675:
14673:
14663:
14659:
14643:
14637:
14633:
14617:
14611:
14607:
14591:
14585:
14581:
14572:
14570:
14562:
14561:
14552:
14543:
14541:
14531:
14527:
14520:
14506:
14489:
14480:
14479:
14475:
14466:
14465:
14461:
14452:
14451:
14440:
14435:
14431:
14422:
14418:
14391:
14378:
14362:
14356:
14341:
14334:
14323:
14315:
14311:
14289:
14285:
14269:
14263:
14259:
14243:
14237:
14233:
14221:
14219:
14210:
14209:
14199:
14197:
14185:
14183:
14179:
14172:The Japan Times
14167:Wayback Machine
14157:
14153:
14126:
14122:
14112:
14108:
14103:
14099:
14085:
14083:
14081:
14062:
14058:
14051:
14029:
14025:
14017:
14010:
14001:
13999:
13995:
13984:
13980:
13979:
13970:
13964:
13956:
13952:
13946:
13938:
13931:
13925:
13917:
13913:
13904:
13902:
13897:
13896:
13892:
13883:
13881:
13872:
13871:
13867:
13862:Wayback Machine
13852:
13848:
13833:
13829:
13822:
13804:
13800:
13790:
13788:
13778:
13774:
13767:
13760:
13755:. 15 July 2023.
13751:
13750:
13743:
13724:
13687:
13671:
13665:
13661:
13652:
13651:
13647:
13640:
13626:
13622:
13615:
13591:
13584:
13562:
13553:
13540:
13538:
13534:
13526:(in Japanese).
13518:
13517:
13510:
13501:
13499:
13490:
13489:
13485:
13480:
13475:
13425:
13365:
13327:
13310:Naomichi Suzuki
13302:
13297:
13277:
13264:
13251:
13238:
13225:
13212:
13207:Sakhalin Oblast
13199:
13186:
13173:
13160:
13150:
13122:
13049:
13017:Hokkaido Museum
12992:on the island (
12979:
12967:
12961:
12953:
12943:
12930:
12929:
12928:
12927:
12926:
12921:
12912:
12911:
12910:
12905:
12894:
12879:railway network
12826:
12762:
12736:
12729:
12724:
12715:
12710:
12701:
12696:
12687:
12682:
12673:
12668:
12659:
12654:
12645:
12640:
12631:
12626:
12617:
12612:
12603:
12598:
12589:
12584:
12575:
12515:
12505:
12500:
12495:
12490:
12485:
12480:
12475:
12470:
12465:
12460:
12455:
12450:
12438:
12433:
12428:
12423:
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12068:
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12058:
12053:
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12026:
12021:
12016:
12011:
12006:
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11996:
11991:
11986:
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11964:
11959:
11954:
11949:
11944:
11939:
11934:
11929:
11924:
11919:
11914:
11837:
11759:
11739:Yūbari District
11657:Yoichi District
11616:Futami District
11493:Kabato District
11329:Kabato District
11206:Teshio District
10883:Teshio District
10678:Suttsu District
10430:Kabato District
10307:Hidaka District
10025:Kayabe District
9625:Tokoro District
9543:Samani District
9307:Ashoro District
8774:Tokoro District
8569:Yoichi District
8446:Kameda District
8405:Esashi District
8159:Yūbari District
8036:Kayabe District
7749:Iwanai District
7585:Suttsu District
7544:Yūbari District
7503:Tokoro District
7134:Hiyama District
7011:Iwanai District
6970:Setana District
6888:Teshio District
6560:Esashi District
6355:Esashi District
6314:Hiyama District
6191:Teshio District
5863:Hiyama District
5822:Ashoro District
5740:Yoichi District
5590:
4393:
4382:
4381:
4376:
4375:
4370:
4369:
4364:
4363:
4362:
4352:
4342:
4328:
4297:
4252:
4208:
4162:
4118:
4074:
4029:
3985:
3941:
3897:
3851:
3805:
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3717:
3696:
3691:
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3670:
3663:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3549:
3539:
3531:Main articles:
3529:
3454:Sarobetsu plain
3446:
3429:
3412:
3410:
3385:
3368:
3351:
3334:
3325:Kushiro Wetland
3317:
3234:
3224:
3215:
3210:
3201:
3195:
3186:
3177:
3168:
3166:Kushiro Wetland
3162:
3086:* designated a
3085:
3015:
3009:
2928:
2922:
2883:Sakhalin spruce
2875:Picea jezoensis
2501:Hydrangea hirta
2482:
2476:
2474:Flora and fauna
2334:
2020:
2013:
2006:Oyashio Current
2002:
1993:
1984:in the town of
1979:
1970:
1964:
1955:
1945:
1917:Okushiri Island
1900:in the Russian
1898:Kunashir Island
1867:Sarobetsu Plain
1858:
1828:Sakhalin Oblast
1813:
1760:
1703:
1701:
1697:
1694:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1645:
1644:
1629:
1623:
1602:
1586:
1562:
1555:
1511:
1434:Kuroda Kiyotaka
1345:
1332:
1326:Republic of Ezo
1318:Enomoto Takeaki
1310:
1305:
1283:
1204:Japanese people
1172:
1155:Matsumae family
1147:Azuchi-Momoyama
1135:Takeda Nobuhiro
1094:
1079:
1069:
1032:
997:hunter-gatherer
989:
984:
982:Okhotsk culture
966:
958:our (inclusive)
826:[kʰuɣɪ]
821:
799:
777:
751:
740:
732:
724:
714:
699:
669:
558:
552:
549:
546:
533:
532:
524:
504:
401:
379:
307:Naomichi Suzuki
216:
214:
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78:
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54:
52:
45:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
19722:
19712:
19711:
19706:
19701:
19699:Ainu geography
19696:
19691:
19676:
19675:
19663:
19640:
19639:
19637:
19636:
19631:
19626:
19624:Kotelny Island
19621:
19616:
19611:
19606:
19601:
19596:
19591:
19586:
19581:
19576:
19571:
19566:
19561:
19556:
19551:
19546:
19541:
19539:Severny Island
19536:
19531:
19526:
19521:
19516:
19511:
19506:
19501:
19496:
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19474:
19473:
19470:Islands portal
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19294:
19289:
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19269:
19264:
19259:
19254:
19249:
19244:
19242:Sivuch'i Rocks
19239:
19234:
19229:
19224:
19219:
19214:
19209:
19204:
19199:
19194:
19189:
19184:
19179:
19174:
19169:
19164:
19159:
19154:
19149:
19144:
19142:Nedorazumeniya
19139:
19134:
19129:
19124:
19119:
19114:
19109:
19104:
19099:
19094:
19089:
19084:
19079:
19074:
19069:
19064:
19059:
19057:Kamen-Mukdykyn
19054:
19049:
19044:
19039:
19034:
19029:
19024:
19019:
19014:
19009:
19004:
18999:
18997:Chetyre Paltsa
18994:
18989:
18984:
18979:
18974:
18969:
18964:
18959:
18954:
18948:
18945:
18944:
18923:
18922:
18915:
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18678:
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18652:
18650:
18644:
18643:
18641:
18640:
18635:
18630:
18625:
18620:
18615:
18610:
18604:
18602:
18596:
18595:
18593:
18592:
18587:
18582:
18577:
18572:
18567:
18561:
18559:
18553:
18552:
18550:
18549:
18543:
18541:
18532:
18526:
18525:
18518:
18516:
18514:
18513:
18512:
18511:
18506:
18501:
18491:
18486:
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18484:
18479:
18469:
18464:
18463:
18462:
18457:
18452:
18447:
18437:
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18435:
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18412:
18403:
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18391:
18390:
18383:
18376:
18368:
18359:
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18353:
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18349:
18346:
18345:
18342:
18341:
18339:
18338:
18337:
18336:
18326:
18325:
18324:
18314:
18313:
18312:
18305:Shana District
18302:
18301:
18300:
18295:
18285:
18284:
18283:
18272:
18270:
18264:
18263:
18261:
18260:
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18258:
18253:
18243:
18242:
18241:
18231:
18230:
18229:
18218:
18212:
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18207:
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18181:
18174:
18167:
18159:
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18142:
18132:
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18130:
18120:
18119:
18118:
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18103:
18102:
18101:
18096:
18086:
18085:
18084:
18073:
18071:
18067:
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18064:
18063:
18057:
18055:
18049:
18048:
18041:
18040:
18033:
18026:
18018:
18011:
18010:
18007:
18006:
18004:
18003:
18002:
18001:
17991:
17990:
17989:
17984:
17979:
17974:
17964:
17963:
17962:
17957:
17952:
17947:
17937:
17936:
17935:
17930:
17925:
17918:Kasai District
17915:
17914:
17913:
17908:
17898:
17897:
17896:
17891:
17884:Hiroo District
17881:
17880:
17879:
17874:
17863:
17861:
17857:
17856:
17854:
17853:
17847:
17845:
17839:
17838:
17831:
17830:
17823:
17816:
17808:
17801:
17800:
17797:
17796:
17794:
17793:
17792:
17791:
17781:
17780:
17779:
17774:
17764:
17763:
17762:
17752:
17751:
17750:
17740:
17739:
17738:
17728:
17727:
17726:
17715:
17713:
17709:
17708:
17701:
17700:
17693:
17686:
17678:
17671:
17670:
17667:
17666:
17664:
17663:
17662:
17661:
17656:
17651:
17641:
17640:
17639:
17629:
17628:
17627:
17617:
17616:
17615:
17610:
17603:Abuta District
17599:
17597:
17593:
17592:
17590:
17589:
17584:
17579:
17574:
17568:
17566:
17560:
17559:
17552:
17551:
17544:
17537:
17529:
17522:
17521:
17518:
17517:
17515:
17514:
17513:
17512:
17507:
17502:
17492:
17491:
17490:
17485:
17480:
17473:Shari District
17470:
17469:
17468:
17463:
17458:
17453:
17448:
17443:
17433:
17432:
17431:
17426:
17421:
17410:
17408:
17404:
17403:
17401:
17400:
17395:
17390:
17384:
17382:
17376:
17375:
17368:
17367:
17360:
17353:
17345:
17338:
17337:
17334:
17333:
17331:
17330:
17329:
17328:
17323:
17313:
17312:
17311:
17301:
17300:
17299:
17294:
17284:
17283:
17282:
17275:Rebun District
17272:
17271:
17270:
17265:
17260:
17249:
17247:
17243:
17242:
17240:
17239:
17233:
17231:
17225:
17224:
17217:
17216:
17209:
17202:
17194:
17187:
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17183:
17182:
17180:
17179:
17178:
17177:
17172:
17167:
17157:
17156:
17155:
17150:
17140:
17139:
17138:
17131:Rumoi District
17128:
17127:
17126:
17115:
17113:
17109:
17108:
17106:
17105:
17099:
17097:
17091:
17090:
17083:
17082:
17075:
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17060:
17053:
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17048:
17046:
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16992:
16987:
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16907:
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16898:
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16892:
16887:
16881:
16879:
16873:
16872:
16870:
16869:
16863:
16861:
16855:
16854:
16847:
16846:
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16824:
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16809:
16808:
16807:
16802:
16797:
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16775:
16770:
16765:
16755:
16754:
16753:
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16708:
16704:
16703:
16701:
16700:
16695:
16690:
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16675:
16670:
16665:
16660:
16655:
16649:
16647:
16641:
16640:
16633:
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16625:
16618:
16610:
16603:
16602:
16599:
16598:
16596:
16595:
16594:
16593:
16588:
16583:
16573:
16572:
16571:
16566:
16556:
16555:
16554:
16544:
16543:
16542:
16532:
16531:
16530:
16523:Isoya District
16520:
16519:
16518:
16513:
16503:
16502:
16501:
16496:
16489:Furuu District
16486:
16485:
16484:
16474:
16473:
16472:
16467:
16462:
16457:
16452:
16447:
16440:Abuta District
16436:
16434:
16430:
16429:
16427:
16426:
16420:
16418:
16412:
16411:
16404:
16403:
16396:
16389:
16381:
16374:
16373:
16370:
16369:
16367:
16366:
16365:
16364:
16354:
16353:
16352:
16342:
16341:
16340:
16333:Nishi District
16330:
16329:
16328:
16318:
16317:
16316:
16311:
16306:
16295:
16293:
16289:
16288:
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15805:
15776:
15774:
15773:
15761:
15755:
15747:
15737:
15736:External links
15734:
15733:
15732:
15705:
15687:
15665:Japan Handbook
15661:
15648:
15645:
15636:
15633:
15630:
15629:
15607:
15592:
15563:
15541:
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15488:
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15233:
15200:
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15119:
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15077:
15063:
15041:
15010:
14986:
14955:
14941:. 2021-05-16.
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14416:
14405:(3): 135–142.
14376:
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14177:
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14140:(3): 135–136.
14120:
14106:
14097:
14079:
14056:
14049:
14023:
14019:Japan Handbook
14008:
13989:hkd.mlit.go.jp
13968:
13965:(in Japanese).
13950:
13947:(in Japanese).
13929:
13911:
13901:. kotobank.com
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12824:Transportation
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12774:light industry
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12338:
12333:
12328:
12323:
12318:
12313:
12307:
12306:
12301:
12296:
12291:
12286:
12281:
12276:
12271:
12266:
12261:
12256:
12251:
12246:
12240:
12239:
12234:
12229:
12224:
12219:
12214:
12209:
12204:
12199:
12194:
12189:
12184:
12179:
12173:
12172:
12167:
12162:
12157:
12152:
12147:
12142:
12137:
12132:
12127:
12122:
12117:
12112:
12106:
12105:
12100:
12095:
12090:
12085:
12080:
12075:
12070:
12065:
12060:
12055:
12050:
12045:
12039:
12038:
12033:
12028:
12023:
12018:
12013:
12008:
12003:
11998:
11993:
11988:
11983:
11978:
11972:
11971:
11966:
11961:
11956:
11951:
11946:
11941:
11936:
11931:
11926:
11921:
11916:
11911:
11905:
11904:
11899:
11894:
11889:
11884:
11879:
11874:
11869:
11866:
11861:
11856:
11851:
11846:
11836:
11833:
11818:Sea of Okhotsk
11758:
11755:
11752:
11751:
11744:
11741:
11736:
11731:
11728:
11725:
11722:
11711:
11710:
11703:
11700:
11695:
11690:
11687:
11684:
11681:
11670:
11669:
11662:
11659:
11654:
11649:
11646:
11643:
11640:
11629:
11628:
11621:
11618:
11613:
11608:
11605:
11602:
11599:
11588:
11587:
11580:
11577:
11572:
11567:
11564:
11561:
11558:
11547:
11546:
11539:
11536:
11531:
11526:
11523:
11520:
11517:
11506:
11505:
11498:
11495:
11490:
11485:
11482:
11479:
11476:
11465:
11464:
11457:
11454:
11449:
11444:
11441:
11438:
11435:
11424:
11423:
11416:
11413:
11408:
11403:
11400:
11397:
11394:
11383:
11382:
11375:
11372:
11367:
11362:
11359:
11356:
11353:
11342:
11341:
11334:
11331:
11326:
11321:
11318:
11315:
11312:
11301:
11300:
11293:
11290:
11285:
11280:
11277:
11274:
11271:
11260:
11259:
11252:
11249:
11247:Abuta District
11244:
11239:
11236:
11233:
11230:
11219:
11218:
11211:
11208:
11203:
11198:
11195:
11192:
11189:
11178:
11177:
11170:
11167:
11162:
11157:
11154:
11151:
11148:
11137:
11136:
11129:
11126:
11124:Abuta District
11121:
11116:
11113:
11110:
11107:
11096:
11095:
11088:
11085:
11080:
11075:
11072:
11069:
11066:
11060:
11059:
11052:
11049:
11047:Furuu District
11044:
11039:
11036:
11033:
11030:
11019:
11018:
11011:
11008:
11003:
10998:
10995:
10992:
10989:
10978:
10977:
10970:
10967:
10962:
10957:
10954:
10951:
10948:
10937:
10936:
10929:
10926:
10921:
10916:
10913:
10910:
10907:
10896:
10895:
10888:
10885:
10880:
10875:
10872:
10869:
10866:
10855:
10854:
10847:
10844:
10839:
10834:
10831:
10828:
10825:
10814:
10813:
10806:
10803:
10798:
10793:
10790:
10787:
10784:
10773:
10772:
10765:
10762:
10757:
10752:
10749:
10746:
10743:
10732:
10731:
10724:
10721:
10719:Hiroo District
10716:
10711:
10708:
10705:
10702:
10691:
10690:
10683:
10680:
10675:
10670:
10667:
10664:
10661:
10650:
10649:
10642:
10639:
10632:
10627:
10624:
10621:
10618:
10607:
10606:
10599:
10596:
10591:
10586:
10583:
10580:
10577:
10566:
10565:
10558:
10555:
10550:
10545:
10542:
10539:
10536:
10525:
10524:
10517:
10514:
10509:
10504:
10501:
10498:
10495:
10484:
10483:
10476:
10473:
10468:
10463:
10460:
10457:
10454:
10443:
10442:
10435:
10432:
10427:
10422:
10419:
10416:
10413:
10402:
10401:
10394:
10391:
10386:
10381:
10378:
10375:
10372:
10361:
10360:
10353:
10350:
10345:
10340:
10337:
10334:
10331:
10320:
10319:
10312:
10309:
10304:
10299:
10296:
10293:
10290:
10279:
10278:
10271:
10268:
10263:
10258:
10255:
10252:
10249:
10238:
10237:
10230:
10227:
10222:
10217:
10214:
10211:
10208:
10197:
10196:
10189:
10186:
10181:
10176:
10173:
10170:
10167:
10156:
10155:
10148:
10145:
10140:
10135:
10132:
10129:
10126:
10115:
10114:
10107:
10104:
10099:
10094:
10091:
10088:
10085:
10079:
10078:
10071:
10068:
10063:
10058:
10055:
10052:
10049:
10038:
10037:
10030:
10027:
10022:
10017:
10014:
10011:
10008:
9997:
9996:
9989:
9986:
9981:
9976:
9973:
9970:
9967:
9956:
9955:
9948:
9945:
9940:
9935:
9932:
9929:
9926:
9915:
9914:
9907:
9904:
9899:
9894:
9891:
9888:
9885:
9879:
9878:
9871:
9868:
9863:
9858:
9855:
9852:
9849:
9838:
9837:
9830:
9827:
9825:Shari District
9822:
9817:
9814:
9811:
9808:
9797:
9796:
9789:
9786:
9784:Shana District
9781:
9776:
9773:
9770:
9767:
9761:
9760:
9753:
9750:
9745:
9740:
9737:
9734:
9731:
9720:
9719:
9712:
9709:
9704:
9699:
9696:
9693:
9690:
9679:
9678:
9671:
9668:
9663:
9658:
9655:
9652:
9649:
9638:
9637:
9630:
9627:
9622:
9617:
9614:
9611:
9608:
9597:
9596:
9589:
9586:
9584:Kasai District
9581:
9576:
9573:
9570:
9567:
9556:
9555:
9548:
9545:
9540:
9535:
9532:
9529:
9526:
9515:
9514:
9507:
9504:
9499:
9494:
9491:
9488:
9485:
9479:
9478:
9471:
9468:
9466:Abuta District
9463:
9458:
9455:
9452:
9449:
9438:
9437:
9430:
9427:
9422:
9417:
9414:
9411:
9408:
9402:
9401:
9394:
9391:
9386:
9381:
9378:
9375:
9372:
9361:
9360:
9353:
9350:
9345:
9340:
9337:
9334:
9331:
9320:
9319:
9312:
9309:
9304:
9299:
9296:
9293:
9290:
9279:
9278:
9271:
9268:
9266:Rebun District
9263:
9258:
9255:
9252:
9249:
9238:
9237:
9230:
9227:
9222:
9217:
9214:
9211:
9208:
9197:
9196:
9189:
9186:
9184:Isoya District
9181:
9176:
9173:
9170:
9167:
9156:
9155:
9148:
9145:
9140:
9135:
9132:
9129:
9126:
9115:
9114:
9107:
9104:
9099:
9094:
9091:
9088:
9085:
9074:
9073:
9066:
9063:
9058:
9053:
9050:
9047:
9044:
9033:
9032:
9025:
9022:
9017:
9012:
9009:
9006:
9003:
8992:
8991:
8984:
8981:
8979:Nishi District
8976:
8971:
8968:
8965:
8962:
8951:
8950:
8943:
8940:
8935:
8930:
8927:
8924:
8921:
8910:
8909:
8902:
8899:
8894:
8889:
8886:
8883:
8880:
8869:
8868:
8861:
8858:
8853:
8848:
8845:
8842:
8839:
8828:
8827:
8820:
8817:
8812:
8807:
8804:
8801:
8798:
8787:
8786:
8779:
8776:
8771:
8766:
8763:
8760:
8757:
8746:
8745:
8738:
8735:
8733:Rumoi District
8730:
8725:
8722:
8719:
8716:
8705:
8704:
8697:
8694:
8689:
8684:
8681:
8678:
8675:
8664:
8663:
8656:
8653:
8648:
8643:
8640:
8637:
8634:
8623:
8622:
8615:
8612:
8610:Abuta District
8607:
8602:
8599:
8596:
8593:
8582:
8581:
8574:
8571:
8566:
8561:
8558:
8555:
8552:
8541:
8540:
8533:
8530:
8525:
8520:
8517:
8514:
8511:
8500:
8499:
8492:
8489:
8484:
8479:
8476:
8473:
8470:
8459:
8458:
8451:
8448:
8443:
8438:
8435:
8432:
8429:
8418:
8417:
8410:
8407:
8402:
8397:
8394:
8391:
8388:
8377:
8376:
8369:
8366:
8361:
8356:
8353:
8350:
8347:
8336:
8335:
8328:
8325:
8323:Kasai District
8320:
8315:
8312:
8309:
8306:
8295:
8294:
8287:
8284:
8279:
8274:
8271:
8268:
8265:
8254:
8253:
8246:
8243:
8238:
8233:
8230:
8227:
8224:
8213:
8212:
8205:
8202:
8197:
8192:
8189:
8186:
8183:
8172:
8171:
8164:
8161:
8156:
8151:
8148:
8145:
8142:
8131:
8130:
8123:
8120:
8115:
8110:
8107:
8104:
8101:
8090:
8089:
8082:
8079:
8074:
8069:
8066:
8063:
8060:
8049:
8048:
8041:
8038:
8033:
8028:
8025:
8022:
8019:
8008:
8007:
8000:
7997:
7992:
7987:
7984:
7981:
7978:
7967:
7966:
7959:
7956:
7954:Kasai District
7951:
7946:
7943:
7940:
7937:
7926:
7925:
7918:
7915:
7910:
7905:
7902:
7899:
7896:
7885:
7884:
7877:
7874:
7869:
7864:
7861:
7858:
7855:
7844:
7843:
7836:
7833:
7828:
7823:
7820:
7817:
7814:
7803:
7802:
7795:
7792:
7790:Abuta District
7787:
7782:
7779:
7776:
7773:
7762:
7761:
7754:
7751:
7746:
7741:
7738:
7735:
7732:
7721:
7720:
7713:
7710:
7708:Abuta District
7705:
7700:
7697:
7694:
7691:
7680:
7679:
7672:
7669:
7667:Abuta District
7664:
7659:
7656:
7653:
7650:
7639:
7638:
7631:
7628:
7623:
7618:
7615:
7612:
7609:
7598:
7597:
7590:
7587:
7582:
7577:
7574:
7571:
7568:
7557:
7556:
7549:
7546:
7541:
7536:
7533:
7530:
7527:
7516:
7515:
7508:
7505:
7500:
7495:
7492:
7489:
7486:
7475:
7474:
7467:
7464:
7462:Shari District
7459:
7454:
7451:
7448:
7445:
7434:
7433:
7426:
7423:
7421:Shari District
7418:
7413:
7410:
7407:
7404:
7393:
7392:
7385:
7382:
7380:Abuta District
7377:
7372:
7369:
7366:
7363:
7352:
7351:
7344:
7341:
7336:
7331:
7328:
7325:
7322:
7311:
7310:
7303:
7300:
7295:
7290:
7287:
7284:
7281:
7270:
7269:
7262:
7259:
7257:Furuu District
7254:
7249:
7246:
7243:
7240:
7229:
7228:
7221:
7218:
7213:
7208:
7205:
7202:
7199:
7188:
7187:
7180:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7164:
7161:
7158:
7147:
7146:
7139:
7136:
7131:
7126:
7123:
7120:
7117:
7106:
7105:
7098:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7082:
7079:
7076:
7065:
7064:
7057:
7054:
7049:
7044:
7041:
7038:
7035:
7024:
7023:
7016:
7013:
7008:
7003:
7000:
6997:
6994:
6983:
6982:
6975:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6959:
6956:
6953:
6942:
6941:
6934:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6918:
6915:
6912:
6901:
6900:
6893:
6890:
6885:
6880:
6877:
6874:
6871:
6860:
6859:
6852:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6836:
6833:
6830:
6819:
6818:
6811:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6795:
6792:
6789:
6778:
6777:
6770:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6754:
6751:
6748:
6737:
6736:
6729:
6726:
6724:Hiroo District
6721:
6716:
6713:
6710:
6707:
6696:
6695:
6688:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6672:
6669:
6666:
6655:
6654:
6647:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6631:
6628:
6625:
6614:
6613:
6606:
6603:
6598:
6593:
6590:
6587:
6584:
6573:
6572:
6565:
6562:
6557:
6552:
6549:
6546:
6543:
6532:
6531:
6524:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6508:
6505:
6502:
6491:
6490:
6483:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6467:
6464:
6461:
6450:
6449:
6442:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6426:
6423:
6420:
6409:
6408:
6401:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6385:
6382:
6379:
6368:
6367:
6360:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6344:
6341:
6338:
6327:
6326:
6319:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6303:
6300:
6297:
6286:
6285:
6278:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6262:
6259:
6256:
6245:
6244:
6237:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6221:
6218:
6215:
6204:
6203:
6196:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6180:
6177:
6174:
6163:
6162:
6155:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6139:
6136:
6133:
6122:
6121:
6114:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6098:
6095:
6092:
6081:
6080:
6073:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6057:
6054:
6051:
6040:
6039:
6032:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6016:
6013:
6010:
5999:
5998:
5991:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5975:
5972:
5969:
5958:
5957:
5950:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5934:
5931:
5928:
5917:
5916:
5909:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5893:
5890:
5887:
5876:
5875:
5868:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5852:
5849:
5846:
5835:
5834:
5827:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5811:
5808:
5805:
5794:
5793:
5786:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5770:
5767:
5764:
5753:
5752:
5745:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5729:
5726:
5723:
5712:
5711:
5704:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5688:
5685:
5682:
5671:
5670:
5663:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5647:
5644:
5641:
5630:
5629:
5624:
5618:
5617:
5614:
5611:
5608:
5607:Subprefecture
5605:
5602:
5599:
5589:
5586:
5583:
5582:
5575:
5570:
5567:
5564:
5561:
5550:
5549:
5542:
5537:
5534:
5531:
5528:
5517:
5516:
5509:
5504:
5501:
5498:
5495:
5484:
5483:
5476:
5471:
5468:
5465:
5462:
5451:
5450:
5443:
5438:
5435:
5432:
5429:
5418:
5417:
5410:
5405:
5402:
5399:
5396:
5385:
5384:
5377:
5372:
5369:
5366:
5363:
5352:
5351:
5344:
5339:
5336:
5333:
5330:
5318:
5317:
5310:
5305:
5302:
5299:
5296:
5285:
5284:
5277:
5272:
5269:
5266:
5263:
5252:
5251:
5244:
5239:
5236:
5233:
5230:
5219:
5218:
5211:
5206:
5203:
5200:
5197:
5186:
5185:
5178:
5173:
5170:
5167:
5164:
5153:
5152:
5145:
5140:
5137:
5134:
5131:
5120:
5119:
5112:
5107:
5104:
5101:
5098:
5087:
5086:
5079:
5074:
5071:
5068:
5065:
5054:
5053:
5046:
5041:
5038:
5035:
5032:
5021:
5020:
5013:
5008:
5005:
5002:
4999:
4988:
4987:
4980:
4975:
4972:
4969:
4966:
4955:
4954:
4947:
4942:
4939:
4936:
4933:
4922:
4921:
4914:
4909:
4906:
4903:
4900:
4889:
4888:
4881:
4876:
4873:
4870:
4867:
4856:
4855:
4848:
4843:
4840:
4837:
4834:
4823:
4822:
4815:
4810:
4807:
4804:
4801:
4790:
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4782:
4777:
4774:
4771:
4768:
4757:
4756:
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4735:
4724:
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4716:
4711:
4708:
4705:
4702:
4691:
4690:
4683:
4678:
4675:
4672:
4669:
4658:
4657:
4650:
4645:
4642:
4639:
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4625:
4624:
4617:
4612:
4609:
4606:
4603:
4592:
4591:
4584:
4579:
4576:
4573:
4570:
4559:
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4526:
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4518:
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4507:
4504:
4493:
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4477:
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4471:
4460:
4459:
4452:
4447:
4444:
4441:
4438:
4427:
4426:
4421:
4415:
4414:
4411:
4410:Subprefecture
4408:
4405:
4402:
4392:
4389:
4351:
4350:Municipalities
4348:
4345:
4344:
4330:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4309:
4304:
4295:
4287:
4283:
4282:
4279:
4276:
4273:
4270:
4267:
4264:
4259:
4250:
4243:
4239:
4238:
4235:
4232:
4229:
4226:
4223:
4220:
4215:
4206:
4199:
4195:
4194:
4191:
4188:
4185:
4182:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4160:
4153:
4149:
4148:
4145:
4142:
4139:
4136:
4133:
4130:
4125:
4116:
4109:
4105:
4104:
4101:
4098:
4095:
4092:
4089:
4086:
4081:
4072:
4064:
4060:
4059:
4056:
4053:
4050:
4047:
4044:
4041:
4036:
4027:
4020:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3983:
3975:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3953:
3948:
3939:
3932:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3895:
3887:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3849:
3842:
3838:
3837:
3834:
3831:
3828:
3825:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3803:
3796:
3792:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3768:
3759:
3751:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3738:
3735:
3732:
3729:
3724:
3715:
3708:
3704:
3703:
3701:Municipalities
3698:
3693:
3688:
3685:
3682:
3679:
3673:
3672:
3664:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3569:subprefectures
3528:
3527:Subprefectures
3525:
3522:
3521:
3512:
3506:
3505:
3496:
3486:
3485:
3480:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3462:
3461:
3456:
3450:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3433:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3420:Miyajima Marsh
3416:
3415:
3408:
3399:
3389:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3372:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3321:
3320:
3315:
3313:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3236:
3235:
3225:
3218:
3216:
3211:
3204:
3202:
3196:
3189:
3187:
3178:
3171:
3169:
3163:
3156:
3151:
3150:
3147:
3141:
3140:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3117:
3111:
3110:
3107:
3094:on 2005-07-14.
3081:
3080:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3067:
3061:
3060:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3027:
3011:Main article:
3008:
3005:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2950:
2945:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2905:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2888:
2885:
2879:
2878:
2871:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2850:
2847:
2845:Sockeye salmon
2841:
2840:
2833:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2811:
2810:
2803:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2784:
2781:
2775:
2774:
2765:
2762:
2760:Ezo salamander
2756:
2755:
2746:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2721:
2718:
2712:
2711:
2708:Hokkaido horse
2704:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2684:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2662:Subspecies of
2660:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2640:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2620:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2596:
2593:
2591:Yezo sika deer
2587:
2586:
2572:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2549:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2532:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2365:
2359:
2358:
2355:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2331:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2276:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2265:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2243:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2221:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2210:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2188:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2177:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2144:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2133:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2122:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2111:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2100:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2014:
2003:
1996:
1994:
1980:
1973:
1971:
1965:
1958:
1956:
1946:
1939:
1878:Tsugaru Strait
1848:Ishikari Plain
1836:Sea of Okhotsk
1818:
1817:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1792:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1782:
1776:
1772:
1771:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1751:Administration
1748:
1747:
1742:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1729:
1726:
1722:
1721:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1679:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1637:
1625:Main article:
1622:
1619:
1596:Hokkaidō-kyoku
1579:Prime Minister
1554:
1551:
1510:
1507:
1495:settler colony
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1214:by the Yayoi.
1168:and the Ainu,
1093:
1090:
988:
985:
965:
962:
880:) is used for
668:
665:
581:Tsugaru Strait
497:
496:
493:
492:
478:
474:
473:
470:
466:
465:
451:
447:
446:
432:
428:
427:
424:
423:
419:
418:
415:
414:
399:
395:
394:
391:
385:
384:
378:20,465 billion
373:
369:
368:
364:
363:
360:
356:
355:
350:
346:
345:
342:
338:
337:
333:
332:
327:
323:
322:
319:
315:
314:
310:
309:
304:
297:
296:
292:
291:
288:Municipalities
279:
275:
274:
271:
267:
266:
261:
255:
254:
251:
245:
244:
241:
235:
234:
229:
225:
224:
190:
189:
181:
180:
178:Hokkai bayashi
170:Hikari afurete
165:
164:
158:
152:
148:
142:
141:
140:
137:
136:
127:
119:
118:
111:
104:
103:
92:
85:
84:
80:
79:
70:
67:
66:
53:
50:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
19721:
19710:
19707:
19705:
19702:
19700:
19697:
19695:
19692:
19690:
19687:
19686:
19684:
19674:
19669:
19664:
19662:
19652:
19651:
19648:
19635:
19632:
19630:
19627:
19625:
19622:
19620:
19617:
19615:
19612:
19610:
19607:
19605:
19602:
19600:
19597:
19595:
19594:Yuzhny Island
19592:
19590:
19587:
19585:
19582:
19580:
19577:
19575:
19572:
19570:
19567:
19565:
19562:
19560:
19557:
19555:
19552:
19550:
19547:
19545:
19542:
19540:
19537:
19535:
19532:
19530:
19527:
19525:
19522:
19520:
19517:
19515:
19512:
19510:
19507:
19505:
19502:
19500:
19497:
19495:
19492:
19490:
19487:
19486:
19484:
19478:
19471:
19465:
19460:
19452:
19449:
19447:
19444:
19442:
19439:
19437:
19434:
19432:
19429:
19427:
19424:
19422:
19419:
19417:
19414:
19412:
19409:
19407:
19406:Great Britain
19404:
19401:
19398:
19396:
19393:
19391:
19388:
19386:
19385:Baffin Island
19383:
19381:
19378:
19376:
19373:
19371:
19368:
19366:
19363:
19362:
19360:
19354:
19350:
19343:
19338:
19336:
19331:
19329:
19324:
19323:
19320:
19308:
19305:
19303:
19300:
19298:
19295:
19293:
19290:
19288:
19285:
19283:
19280:
19278:
19275:
19273:
19270:
19268:
19265:
19263:
19260:
19258:
19255:
19253:
19250:
19248:
19245:
19243:
19240:
19238:
19235:
19233:
19230:
19228:
19225:
19223:
19220:
19218:
19215:
19213:
19210:
19208:
19205:
19203:
19200:
19198:
19195:
19193:
19190:
19188:
19185:
19183:
19180:
19178:
19175:
19173:
19170:
19168:
19165:
19163:
19160:
19158:
19155:
19153:
19150:
19148:
19145:
19143:
19140:
19138:
19135:
19133:
19130:
19128:
19125:
19123:
19120:
19118:
19115:
19113:
19110:
19108:
19105:
19103:
19100:
19098:
19097:Kuril Islands
19095:
19093:
19090:
19088:
19085:
19083:
19080:
19078:
19075:
19073:
19070:
19068:
19065:
19063:
19060:
19058:
19055:
19053:
19050:
19048:
19045:
19043:
19040:
19038:
19035:
19033:
19030:
19028:
19025:
19023:
19020:
19018:
19015:
19013:
19010:
19008:
19005:
19003:
19000:
18998:
18995:
18993:
18990:
18988:
18985:
18983:
18980:
18978:
18977:Bolshoy Chome
18975:
18973:
18970:
18968:
18965:
18963:
18960:
18958:
18955:
18953:
18950:
18949:
18946:
18942:
18937:
18930:
18921:
18916:
18914:
18909:
18907:
18902:
18901:
18898:
18886:
18883:
18882:
18879:
18869:
18866:
18864:
18861:
18859:
18856:
18854:
18851:
18849:
18846:
18844:
18841:
18839:
18836:
18834:
18831:
18830:
18828:
18826:
18822:
18816:
18813:
18811:
18808:
18806:
18803:
18801:
18798:
18797:
18795:
18793:
18789:
18783:
18780:
18778:
18775:
18773:
18770:
18768:
18765:
18763:
18760:
18759:
18757:
18755:
18751:
18745:
18742:
18740:
18737:
18735:
18732:
18730:
18727:
18725:
18722:
18720:
18717:
18715:
18712:
18711:
18709:
18707:
18703:
18697:
18694:
18692:
18689:
18687:
18684:
18682:
18679:
18677:
18674:
18672:
18669:
18667:
18664:
18662:
18659:
18657:
18654:
18653:
18651:
18649:
18645:
18639:
18636:
18634:
18631:
18629:
18626:
18624:
18621:
18619:
18616:
18614:
18611:
18609:
18606:
18605:
18603:
18601:
18597:
18591:
18588:
18586:
18583:
18581:
18578:
18576:
18573:
18571:
18568:
18566:
18563:
18562:
18560:
18558:
18554:
18548:
18545:
18544:
18542:
18540:
18536:
18533:
18531:
18527:
18522:
18510:
18507:
18505:
18502:
18500:
18497:
18496:
18495:
18492:
18490:
18487:
18483:
18480:
18478:
18475:
18474:
18473:
18470:
18468:
18465:
18461:
18458:
18456:
18453:
18451:
18448:
18446:
18443:
18442:
18441:
18438:
18434:
18433:Nanpō Islands
18431:
18430:
18429:
18426:
18424:
18421:
18419:
18416:
18415:
18413:
18408:
18404:
18400:
18396:
18389:
18384:
18382:
18377:
18375:
18370:
18369:
18366:
18356:
18351:
18335:
18332:
18331:
18330:
18327:
18323:
18320:
18319:
18318:
18315:
18311:
18308:
18307:
18306:
18303:
18299:
18296:
18294:
18291:
18290:
18289:
18286:
18282:
18279:
18278:
18277:
18274:
18273:
18271:
18269:
18265:
18257:
18254:
18252:
18249:
18248:
18247:
18244:
18240:
18237:
18236:
18235:
18232:
18228:
18225:
18224:
18223:
18220:
18219:
18216:
18213:
18209:
18203:
18200:
18199:
18197:
18195:
18191:
18187:
18180:
18175:
18173:
18168:
18166:
18161:
18160:
18157:
18153:
18141:
18138:
18137:
18136:
18133:
18129:
18126:
18125:
18124:
18121:
18117:
18114:
18112:
18109:
18108:
18107:
18104:
18100:
18097:
18095:
18092:
18091:
18090:
18087:
18083:
18080:
18079:
18078:
18077:Akan District
18075:
18074:
18072:
18068:
18062:
18059:
18058:
18056:
18054:
18050:
18046:
18039:
18034:
18032:
18027:
18025:
18020:
18019:
18016:
18012:
18000:
17997:
17996:
17995:
17992:
17988:
17985:
17983:
17980:
17978:
17975:
17973:
17970:
17969:
17968:
17965:
17961:
17958:
17956:
17953:
17951:
17948:
17946:
17943:
17942:
17941:
17940:Katō District
17938:
17934:
17931:
17929:
17926:
17924:
17921:
17920:
17919:
17916:
17912:
17909:
17907:
17904:
17903:
17902:
17899:
17895:
17892:
17890:
17887:
17886:
17885:
17882:
17878:
17875:
17873:
17870:
17869:
17868:
17865:
17864:
17862:
17858:
17852:
17849:
17848:
17846:
17844:
17840:
17836:
17829:
17824:
17822:
17817:
17815:
17810:
17809:
17806:
17802:
17790:
17787:
17786:
17785:
17782:
17778:
17775:
17773:
17770:
17769:
17768:
17767:Saru District
17765:
17761:
17758:
17757:
17756:
17753:
17749:
17746:
17745:
17744:
17741:
17737:
17734:
17733:
17732:
17729:
17725:
17722:
17721:
17720:
17717:
17716:
17714:
17710:
17706:
17699:
17694:
17692:
17687:
17685:
17680:
17679:
17676:
17672:
17660:
17657:
17655:
17652:
17650:
17647:
17646:
17645:
17642:
17638:
17635:
17634:
17633:
17630:
17626:
17623:
17622:
17621:
17618:
17614:
17611:
17609:
17606:
17605:
17604:
17601:
17600:
17598:
17594:
17588:
17585:
17583:
17580:
17578:
17575:
17573:
17570:
17569:
17567:
17565:
17561:
17557:
17550:
17545:
17543:
17538:
17536:
17531:
17530:
17527:
17523:
17511:
17508:
17506:
17503:
17501:
17498:
17497:
17496:
17493:
17489:
17486:
17484:
17481:
17479:
17476:
17475:
17474:
17471:
17467:
17464:
17462:
17459:
17457:
17454:
17452:
17449:
17447:
17444:
17442:
17439:
17438:
17437:
17434:
17430:
17427:
17425:
17422:
17420:
17417:
17416:
17415:
17412:
17411:
17409:
17405:
17399:
17396:
17394:
17391:
17389:
17386:
17385:
17383:
17381:
17377:
17373:
17366:
17361:
17359:
17354:
17352:
17347:
17346:
17343:
17339:
17327:
17324:
17322:
17319:
17318:
17317:
17314:
17310:
17307:
17306:
17305:
17304:Sōya District
17302:
17298:
17295:
17293:
17290:
17289:
17288:
17285:
17281:
17278:
17277:
17276:
17273:
17269:
17266:
17264:
17261:
17259:
17256:
17255:
17254:
17251:
17250:
17248:
17244:
17238:
17235:
17234:
17232:
17230:
17226:
17222:
17215:
17210:
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17201:
17196:
17195:
17192:
17188:
17176:
17173:
17171:
17168:
17166:
17163:
17162:
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17158:
17154:
17151:
17149:
17146:
17145:
17144:
17141:
17137:
17134:
17133:
17132:
17129:
17125:
17122:
17121:
17120:
17117:
17116:
17114:
17110:
17104:
17101:
17100:
17098:
17096:
17092:
17088:
17081:
17076:
17074:
17069:
17067:
17062:
17061:
17058:
17054:
17042:
17039:
17038:
17037:
17034:
17030:
17027:
17026:
17025:
17024:Uryū District
17022:
17018:
17015:
17013:
17010:
17008:
17005:
17004:
17003:
17000:
16996:
16993:
16991:
16988:
16986:
16983:
16982:
16981:
16978:
16974:
16971:
16969:
16966:
16964:
16961:
16960:
16959:
16956:
16952:
16949:
16947:
16944:
16942:
16939:
16937:
16934:
16932:
16929:
16927:
16926:Higashikagura
16924:
16922:
16919:
16917:
16914:
16913:
16912:
16909:
16908:
16906:
16902:
16896:
16893:
16891:
16888:
16886:
16883:
16882:
16880:
16878:
16874:
16868:
16865:
16864:
16862:
16860:
16856:
16852:
16845:
16840:
16838:
16833:
16831:
16826:
16825:
16822:
16818:
16806:
16803:
16801:
16798:
16796:
16793:
16792:
16791:
16788:
16784:
16781:
16779:
16776:
16774:
16771:
16769:
16766:
16764:
16761:
16760:
16759:
16758:Uryū District
16756:
16752:
16749:
16747:
16744:
16742:
16739:
16738:
16737:
16734:
16730:
16727:
16725:
16722:
16720:
16719:Shintotsukawa
16717:
16716:
16715:
16712:
16711:
16709:
16705:
16699:
16696:
16694:
16691:
16689:
16686:
16684:
16681:
16679:
16676:
16674:
16671:
16669:
16666:
16664:
16661:
16659:
16656:
16654:
16651:
16650:
16648:
16646:
16642:
16638:
16631:
16626:
16624:
16619:
16617:
16612:
16611:
16608:
16604:
16592:
16589:
16587:
16584:
16582:
16579:
16578:
16577:
16574:
16570:
16567:
16565:
16562:
16561:
16560:
16557:
16553:
16550:
16549:
16548:
16545:
16541:
16538:
16537:
16536:
16533:
16529:
16526:
16525:
16524:
16521:
16517:
16514:
16512:
16509:
16508:
16507:
16504:
16500:
16497:
16495:
16492:
16491:
16490:
16487:
16483:
16480:
16479:
16478:
16475:
16471:
16468:
16466:
16463:
16461:
16458:
16456:
16453:
16451:
16448:
16446:
16443:
16442:
16441:
16438:
16437:
16435:
16431:
16425:
16422:
16421:
16419:
16417:
16413:
16409:
16402:
16397:
16395:
16390:
16388:
16383:
16382:
16379:
16375:
16363:
16360:
16359:
16358:
16355:
16351:
16348:
16347:
16346:
16343:
16339:
16336:
16335:
16334:
16331:
16327:
16324:
16323:
16322:
16321:Kudō District
16319:
16315:
16312:
16310:
16307:
16305:
16302:
16301:
16300:
16297:
16296:
16294:
16290:
16286:
16279:
16274:
16272:
16267:
16265:
16260:
16259:
16256:
16252:
16240:
16237:
16236:
16235:
16232:
16228:
16225:
16223:
16220:
16219:
16218:
16215:
16211:
16208:
16206:
16203:
16202:
16201:
16198:
16194:
16191:
16189:
16186:
16185:
16184:
16181:
16177:
16174:
16173:
16172:
16169:
16165:
16162:
16161:
16160:
16157:
16156:
16154:
16150:
16144:
16141:
16140:
16138:
16136:
16132:
16126:
16123:
16122:
16120:
16118:
16114:
16110:
16103:
16098:
16096:
16091:
16089:
16084:
16083:
16080:
16076:
16071:
16055:
16052:
16050:
16047:
16046:
16045:
16042:
16041:
16039:
16035:
16029:
16028:Kitahiroshima
16026:
16024:
16021:
16019:
16016:
16014:
16011:
16009:
16006:
16005:
16003:
16001:
15997:
15987:
15984:
15982:
15979:
15977:
15974:
15972:
15969:
15967:
15964:
15962:
15959:
15957:
15954:
15952:
15949:
15947:
15944:
15942:
15939:
15938:
15936:
15934:
15930:
15927:
15925:
15921:
15917:
15910:
15905:
15903:
15898:
15896:
15891:
15890:
15887:
15883:
15877:
15872:
15867:
15863:
15859:
15851:
15846:
15844:
15839:
15837:
15832:
15831:
15828:
15819:
15818:
15817:Travel guides
15806:
15802:
15801:
15789:
15788:
15785:
15779:
15772:
15768:
15765:
15762:
15759:
15756:
15751:
15748:
15745:(in Japanese)
15743:
15740:
15739:
15731:
15730:OCLC 58053128
15727:
15723:
15719:
15716:. Cambridge:
15715:
15714:
15709:
15706:
15704:
15703:OCLC 28017793
15700:
15699:9780465051526
15696:
15692:
15688:
15686:
15682:
15681:9780908054145
15678:
15674:
15673:9780960332229
15670:
15666:
15662:
15658:
15657:
15651:
15650:
15644:
15641:
15626:(in Japanese)
15624:
15620:
15617:
15611:
15604:(in Japanese)
15602:
15596:
15589:
15577:
15573:
15567:
15560:(in Japanese)
15557:
15553:
15550:
15545:
15537:
15533:
15529:
15523:
15505:
15498:
15492:
15477:
15473:
15467:
15452:
15448:
15442:
15428:on 2011-10-28
15427:
15423:
15417:
15403:on 2010-12-04
15399:
15392:
15386:
15384:
15382:
15380:
15372:
15368:
15365:
15360:
15352:
15346:
15338:
15332:
15318:on 2016-10-02
15317:
15313:
15307:
15291:
15287:
15281:
15266:
15262:
15258:
15254:
15250:
15249:
15244:
15237:
15221:
15217:
15216:
15211:
15204:
15196:
15192:
15185:
15170:
15166:
15162:
15155:
15139:
15135:
15134:
15129:
15123:
15109:on 2010-07-21
15108:
15104:
15098:
15096:
15087:
15081:
15073:
15067:
15061:
15057:
15054:
15052:
15045:
15029:
15025:
15021:
15014:
15007:
15001:
14999:
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14995:
14993:
14991:
14972:
14965:
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14930:
14914:
14910:
14906:
14900:
14894:
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14867:
14863:
14859:
14858:
14853:
14851:
14842:
14834:
14830:
14825:
14820:
14816:
14812:
14811:Mol Biol Evol
14808:
14801:
14786:
14782:
14778:
14772:
14766:
14761:
14746:
14742:
14736:
14722:
14716:
14700:
14696:
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14672:
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14642:
14635:
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14623:
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14609:
14601:
14597:
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14565:
14559:
14557:
14555:
14540:
14536:
14529:
14521:
14515:
14511:
14504:
14502:
14500:
14498:
14496:
14494:
14492:
14483:
14477:
14469:
14463:
14455:
14449:
14447:
14445:
14443:
14433:
14426:
14420:
14412:
14408:
14404:
14400:
14396:
14389:
14387:
14385:
14383:
14381:
14372:
14368:
14367:Asia in Focus
14361:
14354:
14352:
14350:
14348:
14346:
14344:
14335:
14329:
14322:
14321:
14313:
14307:
14303:
14302:
14297:
14296:
14292:
14291:Satow, Ernest
14287:
14279:
14275:
14268:
14261:
14253:
14249:
14242:
14235:
14227:
14214:
14207:
14196:
14192:
14188:
14181:
14174:
14173:
14168:
14164:
14161:
14155:
14147:
14143:
14139:
14135:
14131:
14124:
14117:
14110:
14101:
14094:
14082:
14080:9780674040175
14076:
14072:
14071:
14066:
14060:
14052:
14046:
14042:
14037:
14036:
14027:
14020:
14015:
14013:
13994:
13990:
13983:
13977:
13975:
13973:
13961:
13954:
13943:
13936:
13934:
13922:
13915:
13900:
13894:
13879:
13875:
13869:
13863:
13859:
13856:
13850:
13842:
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13831:
13823:
13817:
13812:
13811:
13802:
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13783:
13776:
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13754:
13748:
13746:
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13733:
13729:
13722:
13720:
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13716:
13714:
13712:
13710:
13708:
13706:
13704:
13702:
13700:
13698:
13696:
13694:
13692:
13690:
13681:
13677:
13676:Asia in Focus
13670:
13663:
13655:
13649:
13641:
13635:
13631:
13624:
13616:
13610:
13606:
13602:
13598:
13597:
13589:
13587:
13580:
13577:, p. 343, at
13576:
13575:
13570:
13569:
13565:
13560:
13558:
13556:
13548:
13537:on 2007-11-13
13533:
13529:
13525:
13521:
13515:
13513:
13498:(in Japanese)
13497:
13493:
13487:
13483:
13467:
13466:
13461:
13458:
13456:
13453:
13451:
13448:
13446:
13443:
13441:
13438:
13435:
13432:
13430:
13427:
13426:
13420:
13418:
13417:2019 election
13414:
13410:
13405:
13403:
13399:
13395:
13390:
13386:
13382:
13378:
13374:
13370:
13369:2017 election
13363:
13358:
13356:
13352:
13348:
13344:
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13336:
13332:
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13237:
13234:
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13224:
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13216:
13211:
13208:
13203:
13198:
13195:
13194:Massachusetts
13190:
13185:
13182:
13177:
13172:
13169:
13164:
13159:
13158:
13157:
13155:
13154:relationships
13152:Hokkaidō has
13142:
13139:
13135:
13133:
13130:
13127:
13124:
13123:
13114:
13111:
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13105:
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13099:
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13086:
13083:
13081:
13078:
13075:
13072:
13071:
13070:
13067:
13065:
13057:
13053:
13042:
13038:
13037:Sapporo ramen
13035:
13033:
13030:
13028:
13025:
13023:
13020:
13018:
13015:
13013:
13010:
13008:
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12887:
12882:
12880:
12876:
12872:
12868:
12863:
12861:
12857:
12853:
12849:
12845:
12844:Seikan Tunnel
12838:
12834:
12830:
12821:
12819:
12815:
12811:
12806:
12804:
12799:
12793:
12789:
12785:
12781:
12777:
12775:
12766:
12754:
12750:
12746:
12745:Raphael Zuber
12742:
12738:
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12728:
12722:
12717:
12714:
12708:
12703:
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12369:
12364:
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12329:
12324:
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12312:
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12111:
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12034:
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12004:
11999:
11994:
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11910:
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11906:
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11823:
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11812:
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11802:
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11763:
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11565:
11562:
11559:
11557:
11553:
11549:
11548:
11544:
11540:
11537:
11535:
11534:Uryū District
11532:
11530:
11527:
11524:
11521:
11518:
11516:
11512:
11508:
11507:
11503:
11499:
11496:
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11401:
11398:
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11384:
11380:
11376:
11373:
11371:
11370:Akan District
11368:
11366:
11363:
11360:
11357:
11354:
11352:
11348:
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11343:
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11311:
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11298:
11294:
11291:
11289:
11286:
11284:
11281:
11278:
11275:
11272:
11270:
11266:
11262:
11261:
11257:
11253:
11250:
11248:
11245:
11243:
11240:
11237:
11234:
11231:
11229:
11225:
11221:
11220:
11216:
11212:
11209:
11207:
11204:
11202:
11199:
11196:
11193:
11190:
11188:
11184:
11180:
11179:
11175:
11171:
11168:
11166:
11163:
11161:
11158:
11155:
11152:
11149:
11147:
11143:
11139:
11138:
11134:
11130:
11127:
11125:
11122:
11120:
11117:
11114:
11111:
11108:
11106:
11102:
11098:
11097:
11093:
11089:
11086:
11084:
11081:
11079:
11076:
11073:
11070:
11067:
11065:
11062:
11061:
11057:
11053:
11050:
11048:
11045:
11043:
11040:
11037:
11034:
11031:
11029:
11025:
11021:
11020:
11016:
11012:
11009:
11007:
11004:
11002:
10999:
10996:
10993:
10990:
10988:
10984:
10980:
10979:
10975:
10971:
10968:
10966:
10963:
10961:
10958:
10955:
10952:
10949:
10947:
10943:
10939:
10938:
10934:
10930:
10927:
10925:
10922:
10920:
10917:
10914:
10911:
10908:
10906:
10902:
10898:
10897:
10893:
10889:
10886:
10884:
10881:
10879:
10876:
10873:
10870:
10867:
10865:
10861:
10857:
10856:
10852:
10848:
10845:
10843:
10840:
10838:
10835:
10832:
10829:
10826:
10824:
10820:
10816:
10815:
10811:
10807:
10804:
10802:
10799:
10797:
10794:
10791:
10788:
10785:
10783:
10779:
10775:
10774:
10770:
10766:
10763:
10761:
10758:
10756:
10753:
10750:
10747:
10744:
10742:
10738:
10734:
10733:
10729:
10725:
10722:
10720:
10717:
10715:
10712:
10709:
10706:
10703:
10701:
10697:
10693:
10692:
10688:
10684:
10681:
10679:
10676:
10674:
10671:
10668:
10665:
10662:
10660:
10656:
10652:
10651:
10647:
10643:
10640:
10638:
10637:
10633:
10631:
10628:
10625:
10622:
10619:
10617:
10613:
10609:
10608:
10604:
10600:
10597:
10595:
10592:
10590:
10587:
10584:
10581:
10578:
10576:
10572:
10568:
10567:
10563:
10559:
10556:
10554:
10551:
10549:
10546:
10543:
10540:
10537:
10535:
10531:
10527:
10526:
10522:
10518:
10515:
10513:
10510:
10508:
10505:
10502:
10499:
10496:
10494:
10490:
10486:
10485:
10481:
10477:
10474:
10472:
10469:
10467:
10464:
10461:
10458:
10455:
10453:
10449:
10445:
10444:
10440:
10436:
10433:
10431:
10428:
10426:
10423:
10420:
10417:
10414:
10412:
10411:Shintotsukawa
10408:
10404:
10403:
10399:
10395:
10392:
10390:
10387:
10385:
10382:
10379:
10376:
10373:
10371:
10367:
10363:
10362:
10358:
10354:
10351:
10349:
10346:
10344:
10341:
10338:
10335:
10332:
10330:
10326:
10322:
10321:
10317:
10313:
10310:
10308:
10305:
10303:
10300:
10297:
10294:
10291:
10289:
10285:
10281:
10280:
10276:
10272:
10269:
10267:
10264:
10262:
10259:
10256:
10253:
10250:
10248:
10244:
10240:
10239:
10235:
10231:
10228:
10226:
10223:
10221:
10218:
10215:
10212:
10209:
10207:
10203:
10199:
10198:
10194:
10190:
10187:
10185:
10182:
10180:
10177:
10174:
10171:
10168:
10166:
10162:
10158:
10157:
10153:
10149:
10146:
10144:
10141:
10139:
10136:
10133:
10130:
10127:
10125:
10121:
10117:
10116:
10112:
10108:
10105:
10103:
10100:
10098:
10095:
10092:
10089:
10086:
10084:
10081:
10080:
10076:
10072:
10069:
10067:
10066:Katō District
10064:
10062:
10059:
10056:
10053:
10050:
10048:
10044:
10040:
10039:
10035:
10031:
10028:
10026:
10023:
10021:
10018:
10015:
10012:
10009:
10007:
10003:
9999:
9998:
9994:
9990:
9987:
9985:
9984:Katō District
9982:
9980:
9977:
9974:
9971:
9968:
9966:
9962:
9958:
9957:
9953:
9949:
9946:
9944:
9941:
9939:
9936:
9933:
9930:
9927:
9925:
9921:
9917:
9916:
9912:
9908:
9905:
9903:
9900:
9898:
9895:
9892:
9889:
9886:
9884:
9881:
9880:
9876:
9872:
9869:
9867:
9864:
9862:
9859:
9856:
9853:
9850:
9848:
9844:
9840:
9839:
9835:
9831:
9828:
9826:
9823:
9821:
9818:
9815:
9812:
9809:
9807:
9803:
9799:
9798:
9794:
9790:
9787:
9785:
9782:
9780:
9777:
9774:
9771:
9768:
9766:
9763:
9762:
9758:
9754:
9751:
9749:
9746:
9744:
9741:
9738:
9735:
9732:
9730:
9726:
9722:
9721:
9717:
9713:
9710:
9708:
9707:Kudō District
9705:
9703:
9700:
9697:
9694:
9691:
9689:
9685:
9681:
9680:
9676:
9672:
9669:
9667:
9666:Sōya District
9664:
9662:
9659:
9656:
9653:
9650:
9648:
9644:
9640:
9639:
9635:
9631:
9628:
9626:
9623:
9621:
9618:
9615:
9612:
9609:
9607:
9603:
9599:
9598:
9594:
9590:
9587:
9585:
9582:
9580:
9577:
9574:
9571:
9568:
9566:
9562:
9558:
9557:
9553:
9549:
9546:
9544:
9541:
9539:
9536:
9533:
9530:
9527:
9525:
9521:
9517:
9516:
9512:
9508:
9505:
9503:
9500:
9498:
9495:
9492:
9489:
9486:
9484:
9481:
9480:
9476:
9472:
9469:
9467:
9464:
9462:
9459:
9456:
9453:
9450:
9448:
9444:
9440:
9439:
9435:
9431:
9428:
9426:
9423:
9421:
9418:
9415:
9412:
9409:
9407:
9404:
9403:
9399:
9395:
9392:
9390:
9387:
9385:
9382:
9379:
9376:
9373:
9371:
9367:
9363:
9362:
9358:
9354:
9351:
9349:
9346:
9344:
9341:
9338:
9335:
9332:
9330:
9326:
9322:
9321:
9317:
9313:
9310:
9308:
9305:
9303:
9300:
9297:
9294:
9291:
9289:
9285:
9281:
9280:
9276:
9272:
9269:
9267:
9264:
9262:
9259:
9256:
9253:
9250:
9248:
9244:
9240:
9239:
9235:
9231:
9228:
9226:
9223:
9221:
9218:
9215:
9212:
9209:
9207:
9203:
9199:
9198:
9194:
9190:
9187:
9185:
9182:
9180:
9177:
9174:
9171:
9168:
9166:
9162:
9158:
9157:
9153:
9149:
9146:
9144:
9141:
9139:
9136:
9133:
9130:
9127:
9125:
9121:
9117:
9116:
9112:
9108:
9105:
9103:
9100:
9098:
9095:
9092:
9089:
9086:
9084:
9080:
9076:
9075:
9071:
9067:
9064:
9062:
9061:Katō District
9059:
9057:
9054:
9051:
9048:
9045:
9043:
9039:
9035:
9034:
9030:
9026:
9023:
9021:
9018:
9016:
9013:
9010:
9007:
9004:
9002:
8998:
8994:
8993:
8989:
8985:
8982:
8980:
8977:
8975:
8972:
8969:
8966:
8963:
8961:
8957:
8953:
8952:
8948:
8944:
8941:
8939:
8936:
8934:
8931:
8928:
8925:
8922:
8920:
8916:
8912:
8911:
8907:
8903:
8900:
8898:
8895:
8893:
8890:
8887:
8884:
8881:
8879:
8875:
8871:
8870:
8866:
8862:
8859:
8857:
8854:
8852:
8849:
8846:
8843:
8840:
8838:
8834:
8830:
8829:
8825:
8821:
8818:
8816:
8813:
8811:
8808:
8805:
8802:
8799:
8797:
8793:
8789:
8788:
8784:
8780:
8777:
8775:
8772:
8770:
8767:
8764:
8761:
8758:
8756:
8752:
8748:
8747:
8743:
8739:
8736:
8734:
8731:
8729:
8726:
8723:
8720:
8717:
8715:
8711:
8707:
8706:
8702:
8698:
8695:
8693:
8692:Uryū District
8690:
8688:
8685:
8682:
8679:
8676:
8674:
8670:
8666:
8665:
8661:
8657:
8654:
8652:
8649:
8647:
8644:
8641:
8638:
8635:
8633:
8629:
8625:
8624:
8620:
8616:
8613:
8611:
8608:
8606:
8603:
8600:
8597:
8594:
8592:
8588:
8584:
8583:
8579:
8575:
8572:
8570:
8567:
8565:
8562:
8559:
8556:
8553:
8551:
8547:
8543:
8542:
8538:
8534:
8531:
8529:
8526:
8524:
8521:
8518:
8515:
8512:
8510:
8506:
8502:
8501:
8497:
8493:
8490:
8488:
8485:
8483:
8480:
8477:
8474:
8471:
8469:
8465:
8461:
8460:
8456:
8452:
8449:
8447:
8444:
8442:
8439:
8436:
8433:
8430:
8428:
8424:
8420:
8419:
8415:
8411:
8408:
8406:
8403:
8401:
8398:
8395:
8392:
8389:
8387:
8383:
8379:
8378:
8374:
8370:
8367:
8365:
8362:
8360:
8357:
8354:
8351:
8348:
8346:
8342:
8338:
8337:
8333:
8329:
8326:
8324:
8321:
8319:
8316:
8313:
8310:
8307:
8305:
8301:
8297:
8296:
8292:
8288:
8285:
8283:
8280:
8278:
8275:
8272:
8269:
8266:
8264:
8260:
8256:
8255:
8251:
8247:
8244:
8242:
8239:
8237:
8234:
8231:
8228:
8225:
8223:
8219:
8215:
8214:
8210:
8206:
8203:
8201:
8198:
8196:
8193:
8190:
8187:
8184:
8182:
8178:
8174:
8173:
8169:
8165:
8162:
8160:
8157:
8155:
8152:
8149:
8146:
8143:
8141:
8137:
8133:
8132:
8128:
8124:
8121:
8119:
8116:
8114:
8111:
8108:
8105:
8102:
8100:
8096:
8092:
8091:
8087:
8083:
8080:
8078:
8077:Uryū District
8075:
8073:
8070:
8067:
8064:
8061:
8059:
8055:
8051:
8050:
8046:
8042:
8039:
8037:
8034:
8032:
8029:
8026:
8023:
8020:
8018:
8014:
8010:
8009:
8005:
8001:
7998:
7996:
7993:
7991:
7988:
7985:
7982:
7979:
7977:
7973:
7969:
7968:
7964:
7960:
7957:
7955:
7952:
7950:
7947:
7944:
7941:
7938:
7936:
7932:
7928:
7927:
7923:
7919:
7916:
7914:
7911:
7909:
7906:
7903:
7900:
7897:
7895:
7891:
7887:
7886:
7882:
7878:
7875:
7873:
7870:
7868:
7865:
7862:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7850:
7846:
7845:
7841:
7837:
7834:
7832:
7829:
7827:
7824:
7821:
7818:
7815:
7813:
7809:
7805:
7804:
7800:
7796:
7793:
7791:
7788:
7786:
7783:
7780:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7768:
7764:
7763:
7759:
7755:
7752:
7750:
7747:
7745:
7742:
7739:
7736:
7733:
7731:
7727:
7723:
7722:
7718:
7714:
7711:
7709:
7706:
7704:
7701:
7698:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7686:
7682:
7681:
7677:
7673:
7670:
7668:
7665:
7663:
7660:
7657:
7654:
7651:
7649:
7645:
7641:
7640:
7636:
7632:
7629:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7619:
7616:
7613:
7610:
7608:
7604:
7600:
7599:
7595:
7591:
7588:
7586:
7583:
7581:
7578:
7575:
7572:
7569:
7567:
7563:
7559:
7558:
7554:
7550:
7547:
7545:
7542:
7540:
7537:
7534:
7531:
7528:
7526:
7522:
7518:
7517:
7513:
7509:
7506:
7504:
7501:
7499:
7496:
7493:
7490:
7487:
7485:
7481:
7477:
7476:
7472:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7452:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7440:
7436:
7435:
7431:
7427:
7424:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7414:
7411:
7408:
7405:
7403:
7399:
7395:
7394:
7390:
7386:
7383:
7381:
7378:
7376:
7373:
7370:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7358:
7354:
7353:
7349:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7332:
7329:
7326:
7323:
7321:
7317:
7313:
7312:
7308:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7291:
7288:
7285:
7282:
7280:
7276:
7272:
7271:
7267:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7255:
7253:
7250:
7247:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7235:
7231:
7230:
7226:
7222:
7219:
7217:
7214:
7212:
7209:
7206:
7203:
7200:
7198:
7194:
7190:
7189:
7185:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7175:Katō District
7173:
7171:
7168:
7165:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7153:
7149:
7148:
7144:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7124:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7112:
7108:
7107:
7103:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7083:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7071:
7067:
7066:
7062:
7058:
7055:
7053:
7050:
7048:
7045:
7042:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7030:
7026:
7025:
7021:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7001:
6998:
6995:
6993:
6989:
6985:
6984:
6980:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6960:
6957:
6954:
6952:
6948:
6944:
6943:
6939:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6919:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6907:
6903:
6902:
6898:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6878:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6866:
6862:
6861:
6857:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6847:Uryū District
6845:
6843:
6840:
6837:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6825:
6821:
6820:
6816:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6796:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6784:
6780:
6779:
6775:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6765:Uryū District
6763:
6761:
6758:
6755:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6743:
6739:
6738:
6734:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6714:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6702:
6698:
6697:
6693:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6673:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6661:
6657:
6656:
6652:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6632:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6623:Higashikagura
6620:
6616:
6615:
6611:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6601:Saru District
6599:
6597:
6594:
6591:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6579:
6575:
6574:
6570:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6550:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6538:
6534:
6533:
6529:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6509:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6497:
6493:
6492:
6488:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6468:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6456:
6452:
6451:
6447:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6427:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6415:
6411:
6410:
6406:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6386:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6374:
6370:
6369:
6365:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6345:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6333:
6329:
6328:
6324:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6304:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6292:
6288:
6287:
6283:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6263:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6251:
6247:
6246:
6242:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6222:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6210:
6206:
6205:
6201:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6181:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6169:
6165:
6164:
6160:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6150:Uryū District
6148:
6146:
6143:
6140:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6128:
6124:
6123:
6119:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6109:Saru District
6107:
6105:
6102:
6099:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6087:
6083:
6082:
6078:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6058:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6046:
6042:
6041:
6037:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6017:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6005:
6001:
6000:
5996:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5976:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5964:
5960:
5959:
5955:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5935:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5923:
5919:
5918:
5914:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5894:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5882:
5878:
5877:
5873:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5853:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5841:
5837:
5836:
5832:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5812:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5800:
5796:
5795:
5791:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5771:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5759:
5755:
5754:
5750:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5730:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5718:
5714:
5713:
5709:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5689:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5677:
5673:
5672:
5668:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5648:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5636:
5632:
5631:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5619:
5596:
5593:
5580:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5568:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5556:
5552:
5551:
5547:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5535:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5523:
5519:
5518:
5514:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5502:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5490:
5486:
5485:
5481:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5469:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5457:
5453:
5452:
5448:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5436:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5424:
5420:
5419:
5415:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5403:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5391:
5387:
5386:
5382:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5370:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5358:
5354:
5353:
5349:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5337:
5334:
5331:
5328:
5324:
5320:
5319:
5315:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5303:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5291:
5287:
5286:
5282:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5270:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5258:
5254:
5253:
5249:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5237:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5225:
5221:
5220:
5216:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5204:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5192:
5188:
5187:
5183:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5171:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5159:
5155:
5154:
5150:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5138:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5126:
5122:
5121:
5117:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5105:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5093:
5089:
5088:
5084:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5072:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5060:
5056:
5055:
5051:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5039:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5027:
5023:
5022:
5018:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5006:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4994:
4990:
4989:
4985:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4973:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4961:
4957:
4956:
4952:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4940:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4931:Kitahiroshima
4928:
4924:
4923:
4919:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4907:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4895:
4891:
4890:
4886:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4874:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4862:
4858:
4857:
4853:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4841:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4829:
4825:
4824:
4820:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4808:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4796:
4792:
4791:
4787:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4775:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4763:
4759:
4758:
4754:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4742:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4730:
4726:
4725:
4721:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4709:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4697:
4693:
4692:
4688:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4676:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4664:
4660:
4659:
4655:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4643:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4631:
4627:
4626:
4622:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4610:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4598:
4594:
4593:
4589:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4577:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4565:
4561:
4560:
4556:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4544:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4532:
4528:
4527:
4523:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4511:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4499:
4495:
4494:
4490:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4478:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4466:
4462:
4461:
4457:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4445:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4433:
4429:
4428:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4399:
4396:
4385: Village
4359:
4355:
4340:
4336:
4335:Kuril Islands
4331:
4325:
4322:
4319:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4296:
4294:
4293:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4280:
4277:
4274:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4251:
4249:
4248:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4236:
4233:
4230:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4207:
4205:
4204:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4192:
4189:
4186:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4161:
4159:
4158:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4146:
4143:
4140:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4117:
4115:
4114:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4102:
4099:
4096:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4073:
4071:
4070:
4065:
4062:
4061:
4057:
4054:
4051:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4028:
4026:
4025:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3984:
3982:
3981:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3969:
3966:
3963:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3896:
3894:
3893:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3881:
3878:
3875:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3850:
3848:
3847:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3835:
3832:
3829:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3804:
3802:
3801:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3789:
3786:
3783:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3760:
3758:
3757:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3745:
3742:
3739:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3716:
3714:
3713:
3709:
3706:
3705:
3702:
3694:
3689:
3686:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3677:Subprefecture
3674:
3669:
3662:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3570:
3561:
3553:
3548:
3544:
3538:
3534:
3520:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3504:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3409:
3407:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3342:Lake Kutcharo
3340:
3339:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3311:
3308:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3233:Volcanic Area
3232:
3228:
3222:
3217:
3214:
3213:Lake Shikotsu
3208:
3203:
3200:
3193:
3188:
3185:
3181:
3175:
3170:
3167:
3160:
3155:
3154:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3096:
3093:
3089:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3014:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2978:magnitude 7.7
2975:
2968:
2967:Mount Tokachi
2965:
2963:
2962:Mount Tarumae
2960:
2958:
2957:Shōwa-shinzan
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2933:
2927:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2900:Japanese rose
2898:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2892:Picea glehnii
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2858:North Pacific
2855:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2837:North Pacific
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2790:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2771:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2753:
2752:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2670:
2665:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2646:
2645:Vulpes vulpes
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2626:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2606:
2605:Cervus nippon
2601:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2582:
2577:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2567:Hokkaido wolf
2565:
2564:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2497:
2496:
2490:
2487:
2481:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2288:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2051:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2032:
2024:
2011:
2007:
2000:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1977:
1972:
1969:
1962:
1957:
1953:
1950:, a volcanic
1949:
1943:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1925:Kuril Islands
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1905:
1903:
1902:Kuril Islands
1899:
1895:
1894:Nemuro Strait
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1862:
1857:
1856:Kushiro Plain
1853:
1852:Tokachi Plain
1849:
1845:
1841:
1840:Pacific Ocean
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1816:
1812:
1809:
1807:Ethnic groups
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1784:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1713:
1708:
1680:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1666:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1648:
1640:
1635:
1628:
1618:
1613:
1597:
1584:
1580:
1573:
1560:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1525:. Before the
1524:
1520:
1519:Task Force 38
1516:
1506:
1504:
1498:
1496:
1490:
1487:
1481:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1446:
1442:
1441:Horace Capron
1437:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1419:
1414:
1407:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1343:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1300:
1297:
1293:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1274:Prior to the
1272:
1270:
1266:
1263:(from 1699),
1262:
1258:
1257:Kuril Islands
1254:
1250:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1231:
1227:
1226:Matsumae lord
1223:
1219:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1208:Tōhoku region
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1167:
1162:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1089:
1078:or Ezogashima
1067:
1063:
1062:feudal period
1059:
1058:Dewa Province
1055:
1054:Heian periods
1051:
1046:
1044:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1021:Abe no Hirafu
1018:
1013:
1012:
1005:
1003:
998:
994:
987:Early history
983:
979:
975:
971:
961:
959:
955:
953:
947:
945:
938:
933:
931:
924:
920:
918:
912:
910:
898:
896:
890:
889:Ainu language
885:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
845:
839:
837:
830:
827:
819:
815:
812:
808:
797:
793:
792:
787:
775:
774:Sino-Japanese
771:
767:
763:
750:
712:
697:
692:
688:
681:
677:
673:
664:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
629:
623:
621:
617:
613:
609:
608:Kuril Islands
605:
601:
597:
592:
590:
589:Seikan Tunnel
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
556:
553:Northern Sea
544:
536:
530:
521:
516:
508:
503:
494:
490:
486:
482:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
433:
429:
425:
420:
416:
412:
400:
396:
392:
390:
389:ISO 3166 code
386:
382:
377:
374:
370:
365:
361:
357:
354:
351:
347:
343:
339:
334:
331:
328:
324:
320:
316:
311:
308:
305:
303:
300: •
298:
293:
289:
285:
282:
280:
276:
272:
268:
265:
262:
260:
256:
252:
250:
246:
242:
240:
236:
233:
230:
226:
221:
193:Coordinates:
191:
187:
182:
179:
175:
171:
166:
156:
146:
138:
133:
132:
125:
120:
116:
112:
110:
107: •
105:
93:
91:
88: •
86:
81:
77:
73:
68:
48:
40:
33:
19:
19529:Devon Island
19514:Banks Island
19498:
19441:Newfoundland
19431:North Island
19421:South Island
19202:Rovny Island
19112:Maly Shantar
19052:Ivyinichaman
19036:
18962:Banka Zotova
18546:
18251:Nakashibetsu
17928:Nakasatsunai
17632:Usu District
17268:Nakatonbetsu
17263:Hamatonbetsu
17012:Minamifurano
16741:Kamisunagawa
16564:Kuromatsunai
16049:Shinshinotsu
15861:
15815:
15803:from Commons
15798:
15777:
15760:(In English)
15753:(in English)
15712:
15690:
15685:OCLC 8954556
15664:
15655:
15640:
15638:
15610:
15595:
15587:
15580:. Retrieved
15575:
15566:
15544:
15522:
15511:. Retrieved
15491:
15480:. Retrieved
15472:"ソウル特別市との交流"
15466:
15455:. Retrieved
15441:
15430:. Retrieved
15426:the original
15416:
15405:. Retrieved
15398:the original
15359:
15345:
15331:
15320:. Retrieved
15316:the original
15306:
15294:. Retrieved
15280:
15269:. Retrieved
15248:The Guardian
15246:
15236:
15224:. Retrieved
15213:
15203:
15194:
15184:
15173:. Retrieved
15164:
15154:
15142:. Retrieved
15138:the original
15131:
15122:
15111:. Retrieved
15107:the original
15080:
15066:
15050:
15044:
15032:. Retrieved
15023:
15013:
14978:. Retrieved
14958:
14947:. Retrieved
14939:Zee Business
14938:
14929:
14917:. Retrieved
14899:
14887:
14875:. Retrieved
14861:
14855:
14849:
14841:
14814:
14810:
14800:
14789:. Retrieved
14780:
14771:
14760:
14749:. Retrieved
14735:
14724:. Retrieved
14715:
14705:20 September
14703:. Retrieved
14697:. Hyperwar.
14694:
14685:
14674:. Retrieved
14670:
14660:
14651:
14647:
14634:
14625:
14621:
14608:
14599:
14595:
14582:
14571:. Retrieved
14567:
14542:. Retrieved
14538:
14528:
14509:
14476:
14462:
14432:
14427:pp. 355–356.
14424:
14419:
14402:
14398:
14370:
14366:
14319:
14312:
14306:Google Books
14304:, p. 33, at
14300:
14294:
14286:
14277:
14273:
14260:
14251:
14247:
14234:
14222:|title=
14213:cite journal
14205:
14198:. Retrieved
14190:
14186:
14180:
14170:
14154:
14137:
14133:
14123:
14115:
14109:
14100:
14091:
14084:. Retrieved
14069:
14059:
14034:
14026:
14018:
14000:. Retrieved
13988:
13959:
13953:
13941:
13924:エミシ・エゾからアイヌへ
13920:
13914:
13903:. Retrieved
13893:
13882:. Retrieved
13868:
13849:
13840:
13836:
13830:
13809:
13801:
13789:. Retrieved
13785:
13775:
13735:
13731:
13679:
13675:
13662:
13648:
13629:
13623:
13595:
13579:Google Books
13573:
13567:
13546:
13539:. Retrieved
13532:the original
13523:
13500:. Retrieved
13495:
13486:
13463:
13434:Golden Kamuy
13406:
13366:
13338:
13328:
13304:The current
13303:
13290:
13181:Heilongjiang
13151:
13115:(ice hockey)
13109:(ice hockey)
13097:(basketball)
13068:
13061:
13056:Sapporo Dome
12968:
12954:
12951:ja:北海道高等学校一覧
12931:
12886:Melody Roads
12883:
12864:
12841:
12807:
12800:
12796:
12778:
12771:
12587:Sapporo City
12524:
11829:rainy season
11826:
11815:
11798:
11793:
11785:
11776:
10636:Usu District
10634:
10329:Shinshinotsu
8386:Nakatonbetsu
8345:Nakashibetsu
8304:Nakasatsunai
7976:Minamifurano
7566:Kuromatsunai
7197:Kamisunagawa
6541:Hamatonbetsu
5591:
4394:
4353:
4290:
4245:
4201:
4155:
4111:
4067:
4022:
3978:
3934:
3890:
3844:
3798:
3754:
3710:
3665:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3572:
3566:
3466:Lake Tōfutsu
3393:Lake Akkeshi
3231:Daisetsu-zan
3184:Mount Meakan
3164:Overview of
3084:
3002:
2980:generated a
2971:
2948:Mount Meakan
2929:
2907:
2890:
2873:
2853:
2806:
2787:
2768:
2749:
2724:
2679:Hokkaido dog
2667:
2643:
2623:
2603:
2579:
2556:
2535:
2499:
2493:
2491:
2483:
2324:
2295:
1906:
1875:
1832:Sea of Japan
1821:
1799:Pop. density
1786:Demographics
1757:
1556:
1535:Harry Truman
1512:
1509:World War II
1499:
1491:
1482:
1478:
1462:
1457:
1443:, President
1438:
1423:
1395:
1311:
1273:
1246:
1235:
1228:of the late
1211:
1177:
1143:Matsumae-han
1120:
1112:
1109:
1092:Feudal Japan
1047:
1006:
993:Jomon period
990:
949:
941:
927:
914:
906:
892:
886:
877:
869:
865:
861:
857:
843:
835:
831:
817:
806:
795:
789:
785:
765:
761:
684:
640:
636:
632:
626:
624:
593:
501:
500:
488:
480:
461:
453:
442:
434:
281:
278:Subdivisions
270:Largest city
129:
19584:New Britain
19569:Spitsbergen
19297:Yengalychev
19292:Yam Islands
19227:Shiashkotan
19082:Kharimkotan
19017:Dobrzhansky
19002:Chirinkotan
18530:Prefectures
18450:Kōshin'etsu
17945:Kamishihoro
17582:Noboribetsu
17446:Nishiokoppe
17297:Rishirifuji
17170:Shosanbetsu
16931:Higashikawa
16763:Chippubetsu
15259:, England:
15226:4 September
14919:6 September
14877:7 September
14781:soumu.go.jp
14777:"総務省｜住基ネット"
14568:www.bbc.com
13945:萱野茂のアイヌ語辞典.
13843:(6): 20–24.
13837:World Watch
13791:29 December
13101:Loco Solare
12988:, the only
12986:Hollow Dogū
12816:factory in
12788:Farm Tomita
12749:Neven Fuchs
11806:powder snow
11801:taiga biome
10575:Shosanbetsu
9370:Rishirifuji
8632:Nishiokoppe
7156:Kamishihoro
6664:Higashikawa
6131:Chippubetsu
5604:Population
5195:Noboribetsu
4407:Population
4237:2 villages
4058:2 villages
3836:6 villages
3494:Notsuke Bay
3411:1993-06-10,
3359:Lake Utonai
2936:earthquakes
2932:seismically
2909:Rosa rugosa
2828:Chum salmon
2664:raccoon dog
2635:Ezo red fox
2581:Canis lupus
2333:Inhabitants
1892:in Russia;
1859: [
1766:Prefectures
1745:Mount Asahi
1715:Archipelago
1702: /
1678:Coordinates
1639:Native name
1430:Vladivostok
1284: [
1173: 1775
1151:Edo periods
1131:Shinoridate
1121:During the
1048:During the
1043:Ainu people
1011:Nihon Shoki
991:During the
645:Ainu people
620:breadbasket
485:Jezo spruce
458:rugosa rose
215: /
19683:Categories
19504:Hispaniola
19380:Madagascar
19370:New Guinea
19167:Prokofyeva
19157:Paramushir
19107:Makanrushi
19027:Feklistova
18952:Antsiferov
18411:subregions
17724:Shinhidaka
17041:Shimukappu
17017:Nakafurano
17007:Kamifurano
16314:Kaminokuni
15513:2018-12-29
15482:2013-11-03
15457:2010-05-30
15432:2010-05-30
15407:2010-05-30
15322:2022-10-28
15296:20 October
15271:2008-10-20
15175:2008-09-27
15133:The Nikkei
15113:2008-12-05
14980:2009-06-02
14949:2021-05-16
14791:2019-09-15
14751:2019-07-21
14726:2024-04-11
14676:2024-04-11
14573:2024-04-11
14544:2024-04-11
14002:2019-05-29
13963:アイヌ語沙流方言辞典
13905:2024-09-01
13884:2022-01-12
13786:BBC Travel
13502:2023-05-18
13394:Kibō no Tō
13355:April 2015
13259:Chiang Mai
13138:Yukigassen
13113:Oji Eagles
13058:in Sapporo
13041:Jingisukan
12792:Nakafurano
12753:Kengo Kuma
11790:hemiboreal
11781:zone with
10288:Shinhidaka
10247:Shimukappu
8222:Nakafurano
7115:Kaminokuni
7033:Kamifurano
5601:Area (km)
5338:1,973,432
5329:(capital)
4404:Area (km)
4379: Town
4373: City
4281:1 village
4228:10,831.24
4193:1 village
4184:10,690.62
4165:オホーツク総合振興局
4147:1 village
4103:1 village
4049:10,619.20
4043:Asahikawa
3912:Shinhidaka
3800:Shiribeshi
3790:1 village
3778:2,324,878
3731:Iwamizawa
3684:Main city
3667:(disputed)
3660:(disputed)
3541:See also:
3447:2005-11-08
3430:2002-11-18
3386:1993-06-10
3369:1991-12-12
3352:1989-07-06
3335:1980-06-17
3199:Lake Mashū
3129:ニセコ積丹小樽海岸
2924:See also:
2866:Ezo spruce
2815:Grey Heron
2807:ō-murasaki
2688:Spitz-type
2655:Ezo tanuki
2478:See also:
2347:1,959,750
2299:population
2018:Population
1992:, Hokkaidō
1873:of Japan.
1791:Population
1699:43°N 142°E
1497:of Japan.
1355:Shiribeshi
1342:Kaitakushi
1314:Boshin War
1230:Edo period
1184:Akita clan
968:See also:
952:akor mosir
937:repunmosir
917:sisammosir
909:kamuymosir
573:prefecture
525:pronounced
336:Population
295:Government
212:43°N 142°E
134:, May 2001
72:Prefecture
19519:Sri Lanka
19365:Greenland
19127:Menshikov
19032:Glinyanyy
18863:Kagoshima
18800:Tokushima
18782:Yamaguchi
18777:Hiroshima
18676:Yamanashi
18590:Fukushima
18455:Shin'etsu
18322:Shibetoro
18298:Ruyobetsu
18211:Districts
18140:Shiranuka
18116:Teshikaga
18070:Districts
17982:Makubetsu
17933:Sarabetsu
17877:Rikubetsu
17860:Districts
17712:Districts
17596:Districts
17587:Tomakomai
17483:Koshimizu
17407:Districts
17309:Sarufutsu
17246:Districts
17112:Districts
17029:Horokanai
16995:Otoineppu
16968:Shimokawa
16904:Districts
16867:Asahikawa
16859:Core city
16724:Tsukigata
16707:Districts
16693:Utashinai
16673:Iwamizawa
16658:Ashibetsu
16552:Shimamaki
16445:Kimobetsu
16433:Districts
16292:Districts
16239:Oshamambe
16222:Fukushima
16193:Shiriuchi
16152:Districts
16117:Core city
15976:Shiroishi
15941:Atsubetsu
14184:Compare:
14067:(2009) .
14065:Lie, John
13535:(website)
13496:内閣府ホームページ
13478:Citations
13103:(curling)
12892:Education
12808:In 2023,
12671:Iwamizawa
12601:Asahikawa
12543:Iwamizawa
12539:Tomakomai
12535:Asahikawa
12244:Rikubetsu
12043:Asahikawa
11822:drift ice
11310:Tsukigata
10823:Teshikaga
10534:Shiriuchi
10452:Shiranuka
10377:1,063.79
10295:1,147.75
10206:Shimokawa
10124:Shimamaki
9883:Shibetoro
9854:1,099.41
9647:Sarufutsu
9565:Sarabetsu
9483:Ruyobetsu
9413:1,442.82
9288:Rikubetsu
9001:Otoineppu
8919:Oshamambe
7812:Makubetsu
7443:Koshimizu
7361:Kimobetsu
7081:1,049.24
6828:Horokanai
6377:Fukushima
6343:1,115.67
6220:1,332.32
5933:1,320.15
5810:1,408.09
5610:District
5493:Utashinai
5460:Tomakomai
5368:1,119.29
5335:1,121.26
5004:1,362.75
4971:1,427.56
4898:Iwamizawa
4535:Ashibetsu
4502:Asahikawa
4317:3,406.23
4272:5,997.38
4138:4,625.09
4132:Wakkanai
4094:3,445.75
4039:Asahikawa
4007:2,629.94
3961:3,936.46
3955:Hakodate
3919:4,811.97
3873:3,698.00
3866:Tomakomai
3827:4,305.83
3781:3,539.86
3740:10 cities
3737:5,791.19
3727:Iwamizawa
3681:Japanese
3478:Lake Akan
3180:Lake Akan
3079:利尻礼文サロベツ
2998:Tomakomai
2953:Mount Usu
2647:schrencki
2607:yesoensis
2600:sika deer
2576:gray wolf
2443:Iwamizawa
2383:Tomakomai
2353:Asahikawa
2307:Asahikawa
2282:5,281,297
2271:5,506,419
2260:5,683,062
2249:5,643,647
2238:5,575,989
2227:5,184,287
2216:5,039,206
2205:4,295,567
2194:3,272,718
2183:2,812,335
2172:2,359,183
2161:1,089,503
1948:Lake Tōya
1672:East Asia
1663:Geography
1621:Geography
1406:Goryōkaku
1303:Meiji Era
1261:Kamchatka
1253:Saghalien
1104:in 1751.
1025:Mishihase
944:yaunmosir
930:yaunmosir
895:aynumosir
856:, and 県 (
809:, of the
696:Kaihokudō
657:colonized
407:.hokkaido
344:5,111,691
284:Districts
19689:Hokkaido
19629:Sardinia
19524:Tasmania
19509:Sakhalin
19499:Hokkaido
19489:Mindanao
19416:Sulawesi
19402:(Canada)
19307:Zubchaty
19302:Zavyalov
19282:Ushishir
19237:Simushir
19222:Shelikan
19207:Sakhalin
19147:Onekotan
19137:Nansikan
19122:Medvezhy
19092:Kunashir
19037:Hokkaido
18987:Broutona
18885:Category
18858:Miyazaki
18848:Kumamoto
18843:Nagasaki
18744:Wakayama
18691:Shizuoka
18666:Ishikawa
18638:Kanagawa
18585:Yamagata
18547:Hokkaido
18539:Hokkaidō
18504:Southern
18499:Northern
18445:Hokuriku
18418:Hokkaidō
18334:Shikotan
18256:Shibetsu
18239:Betsukai
18111:Shibecha
18099:Hamanaka
17987:Toyokoro
17972:Honbetsu
17911:Shintoku
17772:Biratori
17748:Niikappu
17500:Kunneppu
17478:Kiyosato
17461:Takinoue
17429:Tsubetsu
17398:Monbetsu
17388:Abashiri
17326:Horonobe
17321:Toyotomi
17237:Wakkanai
16990:Nakagawa
16963:Kenbuchi
16936:Kamikawa
16895:Shibetsu
16800:Naganuma
16795:Kuriyama
16773:Moseushi
16688:Takikawa
16683:Sunagawa
16668:Fukagawa
16581:Akaigawa
16540:Shakotan
16528:Rankoshi
16494:Kamoenai
16482:Furubira
16350:Okushiri
16227:Matsumae
16125:Hakodate
16037:District
16023:Ishikari
15986:Toyohira
15862:Hokkaido
15778:Hokkaido
15767:Archived
15619:Archived
15552:Archived
15536:Archived
15504:Archived
15476:Archived
15451:Archived
15367:Archived
15290:Archived
15265:Archived
15220:Archived
15169:Archived
15056:Archived
15028:Archived
14971:Archived
14943:Archived
14913:Archived
14833:23619144
14785:Archived
14745:Archived
14699:Archived
14628:: 36–38.
14280:: 36–37.
14254:: 36–37.
14200:15 March
14163:Archived
14086:15 March
14021:, p. 760
13993:Archived
13878:Archived
13858:Archived
13574:, p. 343
13541:9 August
13423:See also
13325:Assembly
13319:Democrat
13300:Governor
13295:Politics
13274:, Bhutan
12699:Wakkanai
12685:Abashiri
12615:Hakodate
12563:Wakkanai
12559:Abashiri
12531:Hakodate
12378:Okushiri
12177:Wakkanai
11976:Hakodate
11374:Village
11269:Tsubetsu
11187:Toyotomi
11146:Toyokoro
11087:Village
11051:Village
10782:Takinoue
10598:Village
10370:Shintoku
10352:Village
10270:Village
10147:Village
10106:Village
10083:Shikotan
9924:Shibetsu
9906:Village
9847:Shibecha
9788:Village
9729:Shakotan
9670:Village
9588:Village
9506:Village
9470:Village
9429:Village
9165:Rankoshi
9024:Village
8837:Okushiri
8655:Village
8509:Niikappu
8327:Village
8263:Nakagawa
8140:Naganuma
8058:Moseushi
7894:Matsumae
7794:Village
7525:Kuriyama
7484:Kunneppu
7402:Kiyosato
7279:Kenbuchi
7261:Village
7238:Kamoenai
7074:Kamikawa
6869:Horonobe
6787:Honbetsu
6500:Hamanaka
6418:Furubira
6090:Biratori
5926:Betsukai
5744:Village
5721:Akaigawa
5526:Wakkanai
5470:174,216
5427:Takikawa
5394:Sunagawa
5361:Shibetsu
5271:115,333
5238:165,851
5063:Monbetsu
5007:167,875
4974:119,135
4865:Ishikari
4809:264,845
4799:Hakodate
4733:Fukagawa
4677:119,086
4512:333,530
4436:Abashiri
4269:252,571
4266:Kushiro
4234:16 towns
4225:353,291
4222:Obihiro
4190:14 towns
4187:3 cities
4181:309,487
4172:Abashiri
4128:Wakkanai
4055:17 towns
4052:4 cities
4046:527,575
4024:Kamikawa
3964:2 cities
3958:433,475
3951:Hakodate
3876:4 cities
3870:419,115
3833:13 towns
3824:234,984
3784:6 cities
3775:Sapporo
3756:Ishikari
3743:14 towns
3734:338,485
3197:View of
3149:暑寒別天売焼尻
2986:Okushiri
2627:orientis
2427:118,764
2417:112,185
2407:107,432
2397:163,084
2387:167,372
2377:158,741
2367:241,747
2363:Hakodate
2357:321,906
2311:Hakodate
1890:Sakhalin
1815:Japanese
1770:Hokkaidō
1668:Location
1632:Hokkaidō
1545:per the
1426:Russians
1391:Chishima
1363:Ishikari
1265:Sakhalin
1255:and the
1212:replaced
1102:Hakodate
791:kun'yomi
711:Hokkaidō
604:Sakhalin
520:Hokkaidō
507:Japanese
502:Hokkaido
481:Ezomatsu
454:Hamanasu
302:Governor
253:Hokkaido
243:Hokkaido
168:Anthem:
115:Hokkaidō
90:Japanese
51:Hokkaido
18:Hokkaidō
19673:Islands
19647:Portals
19634:Bananal
19494:Ireland
19451:Iceland
19390:Sumatra
19262:Tyuleny
19232:Shumshu
19197:Reyneke
19187:Rasshua
19182:Raikoke
19162:Pilamif
19067:Kekurny
19007:Chkalov
18972:Belichy
18957:Atlasov
18868:Okinawa
18833:Fukuoka
18792:Shikoku
18772:Okayama
18767:Shimane
18762:Tottori
18754:Chūgoku
18656:Niigata
18623:Saitama
18613:Tochigi
18608:Ibaraki
18509:Okinawa
18489:Shikoku
18472:Chūgoku
18407:Regions
18395:Regions
18281:Rubetsu
18128:Kushiro
18094:Akkeshi
18061:Kushiro
17999:Urahoro
17960:Shikaoi
17955:Shihoro
17950:Otofuke
17906:Shimizu
17851:Obihiro
17789:Urakawa
17637:Sōbetsu
17625:Shiraoi
17613:Toyoura
17577:Muroran
17466:Yūbetsu
17292:Rishiri
17175:Tomamae
17148:Enbetsu
17124:Mashike
16973:Wassamu
16916:Aibetsu
16768:Hokuryū
16751:Nanporo
16653:Akabira
16470:Rusutsu
16460:Makkari
16455:Kyōgoku
16450:Kutchan
16362:Imakane
16210:Shikabe
16188:Kikonai
16054:Tōbetsu
16008:Chitose
15951:Higashi
15924:Sapporo
15876:capital
15871:Sapporo
15144:7 April
14411:3740831
14373:(6): 3.
14146:3740831
13682:(6): 3.
13465:Pokémon
13377:Kōmeitō
13347:Kōmeitō
13272:Thimphu
13168:Alberta
12977:Culture
12871:Niigata
12852:Chitose
12835:on the
12818:Chitose
12760:Economy
12643:Obihiro
12629:Kushiro
12573:Gallery
12551:Obihiro
12547:Kushiro
12527:Sapporo
12110:Kushiro
11909:Sapporo
11757:Climate
11727:133.86
11686:505.74
11679:Yūbetsu
11648:19,698
11607:17,299
11604:955.98
11563:224.83
11556:Wassamu
11522:190.91
11481:101.08
11443:12,800
11440:694.24
11433:Urakawa
11399:729.64
11392:Urahoro
11358:571.84
11317:151.05
11235:233.54
11228:Toyoura
11194:520.69
11153:536.52
11112:180.54
11071:538.56
10987:Tomamae
10953:204.95
10915:16,694
10912:422.71
10905:Tōbetsu
10871:353.31
10830:774.53
10789:786.89
10748:139.44
10707:816.38
10623:205.04
10616:Sōbetsu
10582:280.04
10541:196.67
10503:17,759
10500:425.75
10493:Shiraoi
10459:773.74
10418:495.62
10298:23,516
10254:571.31
10172:402.18
10165:Shimizu
10131:437.26
10090:253.33
10054:399.69
10047:Shikaoi
10013:110.61
10006:Shikabe
9972:259.13
9965:Shihoro
9931:624.49
9816:11,897
9813:736.97
9695:638.67
9613:404.99
9572:176.45
9531:364.33
9490:960.27
9454:119.92
9447:Rusutsu
9406:Rubetsu
9377:105.69
9329:Rishiri
9295:608.81
9213:397.88
9172:449.68
9090:343.62
9052:44,235
9049:466.09
9042:Otofuke
9008:275.64
8967:162.55
8926:310.75
8885:637.03
8844:142.98
8803:362.41
8762:527.54
8721:627.29
8680:283.21
8639:308.12
8598:197.13
8557:167.93
8516:585.88
8468:Nanporo
8437:28,514
8434:216.61
8393:398.55
8355:24,014
8352:684.98
8311:292.69
8270:594.87
8150:11,262
8147:168.36
8106:166.43
8027:16,299
8024:378.27
7983:665.52
7945:18,806
7942:513.91
7901:293.11
7860:369.64
7853:Mashike
7822:26,610
7819:340.46
7778:114.43
7771:Makkari
7737:304.96
7696:231.61
7689:Kyōgoku
7658:15,573
7655:261.24
7648:Kutchan
7617:19,941
7614:252.57
7607:Kushiro
7573:345.65
7535:12,365
7532:203.84
7491:190.89
7450:287.04
7409:402.73
7368:189.51
7327:221.88
7320:Kikonai
7245:147.71
7163:700.87
7122:547.58
7043:11,055
7040:237.18
7002:13,210
6958:568.14
6951:Imakane
6917:371.91
6876:574.27
6835:767.03
6794:391.99
6753:158.82
6746:Hokuryū
6712:596.14
6671:247.06
6633:10,385
6592:12,596
6589:992.67
6548:401.56
6507:427.68
6466:472.49
6425:188.41
6384:187.23
6302:109.57
6261:283.93
6223:20,757
6179:590.86
6172:Enbetsu
6097:743.16
6059:20,920
6056:438.36
6015:672.14
5977:10,374
5974:677.16
5936:15,179
5892:404.56
5851:460.58
5769:734.82
5762:Akkeshi
5728:280.11
5687:250.13
5680:Aibetsu
5646:237.13
5536:33,869
5533:761.47
5467:561.49
5437:41,306
5404:17,589
5371:19,794
5327:Sapporo
5304:22,242
5301:297.44
5268:243.13
5235:618.94
5228:Obihiro
5205:49,523
5202:212.11
5172:27,109
5169:512.63
5139:28,373
5136:535.23
5106:93,716
5096:Muroran
5073:22,983
5037:302.64
4997:Kushiro
4941:58,918
4938:118.54
4908:84,127
4875:58,755
4872:721.86
4842:46,083
4839:397.29
4806:677.89
4776:22,715
4773:600.97
4743:21,618
4740:529.12
4710:68,883
4707:294.87
4674:187.57
4644:34,898
4641:444.28
4611:96,475
4601:Chitose
4578:24,768
4575:277.61
4545:14,260
4542:865.02
4479:10,686
4476:129.88
4469:Akabira
4446:34,919
4443:470.94
4323:4 towns
4314:84,035
4311:Nemuro
4278:6 towns
4262:Kushiro
4255:釧路総合振興局
4247:Kushiro
4218:Obihiro
4211:十勝総合振興局
4203:Tokachi
4157:Okhotsk
4144:8 towns
4135:71,423
4121:宗谷総合振興局
4100:6 towns
4091:53,916
4032:上川総合振興局
4012:7 towns
4004:43,210
3967:9 towns
3944:渡島総合振興局
3924:7 towns
3916:76,084
3907:Urakawa
3879:7 towns
3861:Muroran
3854:胆振総合振興局
3815:Kutchan
3808:後志総合振興局
3771:Sapporo
3720:空知総合振興局
3712:Sorachi
3692:(2009)
3227:Sōunkyō
3119:日高山脈襟裳
2982:tsunami
2729:species
2699:Dosanko
2467:70,278
2457:98,047
2453:Chitose
2447:75,949
2437:77,173
2433:Muroran
2393:Obihiro
2373:Kushiro
2343:Sapporo
2313:facing
2303:Sapporo
2290:source:
2150:414,430
2139:123,668
2053:±% p.a.
1952:caldera
1933:by area
1913:Rishiri
1779:Sapporo
1704:43; 142
1553:Present
1383:Kushiro
1379:Tokachi
1166:samurai
964:History
870:Dōgikai
786:on'yomi
770:On'yomi
749:Tōkaidō
653:annexed
596:Sapporo
563:is the
555:Circuit
547:
515:Hepburn
398:Website
273:Sapporo
264:Sapporo
259:Capital
228:Country
217:43; 142
19614:Sicily
19599:Hainan
19579:Taiwan
19574:Kyushu
19564:Marajó
19395:Honshu
19375:Borneo
19287:Utichy
19152:Oremif
19102:Kusova
19047:Iturup
19022:Ekarma
18825:Kyūshū
18805:Kagawa
18706:Kansai
18681:Nagano
18661:Toyama
18575:Miyagi
18565:Aomori
18557:Tōhoku
18494:Kyūshū
18482:San'yō
18477:San'in
18467:Kansai
18423:Tōhoku
18409:&
18293:Tomari
18202:Nemuro
18082:Tsurui
17923:Memuro
17872:Ashoro
17777:Hidaka
17760:Samani
17659:Mukawa
17654:Atsuma
17608:Tōyako
17564:Cities
17510:Saroma
17451:Okoppe
17441:Engaru
17419:Bihoro
17393:Kitami
17380:Cities
17258:Esashi
17165:Haboro
17153:Teshio
16985:Bifuka
16946:Takasu
16890:Nayoro
16885:Furano
16877:Cities
16778:Numata
16729:Urausu
16698:Yūbari
16678:Mikasa
16645:Cities
16591:Yoichi
16569:Suttsu
16511:Iwanai
16499:Tomari
16465:Niseko
16326:Setana
16309:Esashi
16304:Assabu
16164:Yakumo
16143:Hokuto
16013:Ebetsu
16000:Cities
15966:Minami
15961:Kiyota
15724:
15697:
15679:
15671:
15582:3 June
15257:London
15215:Forbes
15034:27 May
14893:ja:北海道
14831:
14516:
14409:
14330:
14144:
14077:
14047:
13855:RUG.nl
13818:
13636:
13611:
13460:Sinnoh
13285:Hawaii
13047:Sports
12867:Sendai
12860:Air Do
12713:Nemuro
12657:Kitami
12567:Nemuro
12565:, and
12555:Kitami
12311:Saroma
11730:5,426
11689:8,474
11645:140.6
11638:Yoichi
11597:Yakumo
11566:3,553
11525:2,546
11484:1,983
11474:Urausu
11402:5,023
11361:2,516
11351:Tsurui
11320:3,429
11279:5,011
11276:716.6
11238:4,205
11197:4,054
11156:3,262
11115:9,231
11105:Tōyako
11074:5,595
11064:Tomari
11038:1,750
11035:82.35
11028:Tomari
10997:3,261
10994:454.5
10956:6,662
10874:3,241
10864:Teshio
10833:7,631
10792:2,757
10751:6,780
10741:Takasu
10710:5,742
10669:3,113
10666:95.36
10659:Suttsu
10626:2,665
10585:1,249
10544:4,620
10462:7,972
10421:6,787
10415:新十津川町
10380:6,285
10339:3,235
10336:78.24
10292:新ひだか町
10257:1,251
10216:3,836
10213:644.2
10175:9,784
10134:1,560
10093:1,499
10057:5,570
10016:3,920
9975:6,234
9934:5,374
9890:760.5
9857:7,862
9775:1,426
9772:973.3
9739:2,215
9736:238.2
9698:8,501
9688:Setana
9657:2,884
9616:5,617
9606:Saroma
9575:3,275
9534:4,482
9524:Samani
9493:3,401
9457:1,940
9416:2,814
9380:2,665
9374:利尻富士町
9339:2,169
9336:76.49
9298:2,528
9257:2,651
9254:81.33
9216:5,395
9175:4,893
9134:3,845
9131:87.29
9093:7,430
9005:音威子府村
8970:3,925
8929:5,694
8888:4,596
8847:2,812
8806:3,963
8796:Okoppe
8765:3,042
8724:3,277
8683:3,207
8673:Numata
8642:1,120
8601:4,938
8591:Niseko
8560:3,874
8519:5,696
8478:7,816
8475:81.49
8396:1,776
8314:3,980
8273:1,585
8232:5,086
8229:108.7
8226:中富良野町
8191:5,664
8188:88.05
8109:8,527
8099:Mukawa
8068:3,134
8065:48.55
7986:2,611
7980:南富良野町
7935:Memuro
7904:7,843
7863:4,634
7781:2,081
7740:6,136
7699:3,144
7576:2,739
7494:5,227
7453:5,029
7412:4,222
7371:2,286
7330:4,448
7289:3,293
7286:131.2
7207:3,278
7204:39.91
7166:4,908
7125:5,161
7084:3,706
7037:上富良野町
6999:70.64
6992:Iwanai
6961:5,575
6920:6,933
6879:2,415
6838:1,571
6797:7,441
6756:1,965
6715:7,182
6674:8,092
6630:68.64
6582:Hidaka
6551:3,841
6510:6,120
6469:7,338
6459:Haboro
6428:3,265
6387:4,390
6346:8,578
6336:Esashi
6305:8,117
6295:Esashi
6264:4,954
6213:Engaru
6182:2,966
6141:2,463
6138:47.26
6100:5,305
6049:Bihoro
6018:4,609
6008:Bifuka
5895:4,659
5885:Atsuma
5854:3,884
5844:Assabu
5813:7,150
5803:Ashoro
5772:9,048
5731:1,157
5690:2,992
5649:8,323
5622:Rōmaji
5569:8,612
5566:763.2
5559:Yūbari
5503:3,019
5500:55.99
5434:115.9
5401:78.69
5162:Nemuro
5129:Nayoro
5103:80.65
5070:830.7
5040:9,056
5030:Mikasa
4964:Kitami
4905:481.1
4832:Hokuto
4766:Furano
4667:Ebetsu
4608:594.5
4509:747.6
4419:Rōmaji
4391:Cities
4320:1 city
4307:Nemuro
4292:Nemuro
4275:1 city
4231:1 city
4177:Kitami
4141:1 city
4097:1 city
4088:Rumoi
4000:Setana
3995:Esashi
3980:Hiyama
3936:Oshima
3892:Hidaka
3830:1 city
3787:1 town
3573:shichō
3459:サロベツ原野
3406:別寒辺牛湿原
3347:クッチャロ湖
3092:UNESCO
2904:Flora
2887:Flora
2870:Flora
2849:Fauna
2832:Fauna
2819:Fauna
2802:Fauna
2783:Fauna
2764:Fauna
2745:Fauna
2733:marten
2720:Fauna
2703:Fauna
2692:Akitas
2683:Fauna
2659:Fauna
2639:Fauna
2619:Fauna
2615:Ezoris
2595:Fauna
2583:hattai
2571:Fauna
2548:Fauna
2531:Fauna
2521:Notes
2423:Ebetsu
2413:Kitami
2315:Honshu
2285:−0.42%
2274:−0.32%
2263:+0.07%
2252:+0.12%
2241:+0.73%
2230:+0.28%
2219:+1.61%
2208:+2.76%
2197:+1.53%
2186:+1.77%
2175:+4.65%
2164:+7.72%
2153:+7.37%
2142:+2.08%
2131:+0.36%
2128:70,887
2120:+0.76%
2117:67,862
2109:+3.26%
2106:61,948
2098:+0.73%
2095:28,711
2087:+0.52%
2084:26,310
2076:+1.16%
2073:21,807
2062:15,615
1919:, and
1824:Russia
1606:北海道開発局
1566:北海道開発庁
1387:Nemuro
1375:Hidaka
1371:Kitami
1367:Teshio
1351:Oshima
1322:polity
1200:Yamato
1196:Emishi
1114:omusha
1029:Emishi
980:, and
923:Honshu
902:アイヌモシㇼ
814:exonym
764:. The
612:Russia
585:Honshu
579:. The
577:region
469:Mascot
450:Flower
435:Tanchō
286:: 74,
249:Island
239:Region
159:Symbol
109:Rōmaji
76:region
19661:Japan
19609:Timor
19436:Luzon
19267:Umara
19252:Telan
19117:Matua
19087:Konus
19072:Ketoy
18815:Kōchi
18810:Ehime
18734:Hyōgo
18729:Osaka
18724:Kyoto
18719:Shiga
18696:Aichi
18671:Fukui
18648:Chūbu
18633:Tokyo
18628:Chiba
18618:Gunma
18600:Kantō
18580:Akita
18570:Iwate
18460:Tōkai
18440:Chūbu
18428:Kantō
18310:Shana
18227:Rausu
17977:Ikeda
17894:Taiki
17889:Hiroo
17736:Erimo
17649:Abira
17505:Oketo
17488:Shari
17424:Ōzora
17280:Rebun
17136:Obira
17103:Rumoi
16941:Pippu
16663:Bibai
16516:Kyōwa
16424:Otaru
16338:Otobe
16176:Nanae
16018:Eniwa
15981:Teine
15971:Nishi
15933:Wards
15800:Media
15507:(PDF)
15500:(PDF)
15401:(PDF)
15394:(PDF)
15051:Taiga
14974:(PDF)
14967:(PDF)
14654:: 38.
14644:(PDF)
14618:(PDF)
14602:: 37.
14592:(PDF)
14407:JSTOR
14363:(PDF)
14324:(PDF)
14270:(PDF)
14244:(PDF)
14142:JSTOR
13996:(PDF)
13985:(PDF)
13899:"道議会"
13738:(20).
13672:(PDF)
13473:Notes
13385:Tokyo
13246:Seoul
13220:Busan
12727:Rumoi
12445:Erimo
11845:City
11743:Town
11702:Town
11661:Town
11620:Town
11579:Town
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