738:
725:"Despite the definition, mission statement, and vision , there is no consensus among practitioners and the public as to what the term Homeland Security actually means. Different groups view it differently. The extremes of opinion are represented, for the narrow view, by those who feel homeland security is only about terrorism. They believe focusing on anything additional dilutes, distracts, and weakens the homeland security mission."
834:
Strategy for
Homeland Security as "a concerted national effort to prevent terrorist attacks within the United States, reduce America's vulnerability to terrorism, and minimize the damage and recover from attacks that do occur". Because the Department of Homeland Security includes the Federal Emergency Management Agency, it also has responsibility for preparedness, response, and recovery to natural disasters.
729:
jurisdictions depending upon that jurisdiction's particular hazards, risks, and level of preparedness). Examples of some of the jurisdictional hazards include hurricanes, tornados, flooding, and earthquakes. At the other extreme, the broad view of homeland security advocates that homeland security is about everything – that it implicates almost every sector."
928:
Transportation and logistics security, including aviation, maritime, and land transportation; As higher volumes of cargoes are processed at the borders each year, security risks also increase. In fact, illegitimate entities such as money laundering, drug trafficking, contraband and human trafficking
710:
DHS was formed by the
Homeland security Act of 2002. The term, homeland security, is not the same as the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). DHS is an executive branch agency. The Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs and the House Committee on Homeland Security are both
989:
programs in
Homeland Security. The field is often studied alongside emergency management due to their similar nature and purposes. With the relatively sudden growth of the field, the quality of the programs vary greatly from one to another along with their respective accreditation statuses (or lack
728:
Others say its focus is terrorism and natural disasters. Still others claim homeland security is about 'all hazards' (terrorism, man-made disasters, and natural disasters). To some, homeland security is focused on 'jurisdictional hazards' (i.e. homeland security means different things to different
753:
in 1992 policy makers in
Washington publicly voiced their frustration. A number of reforms were initiated to improve the effectiveness of the disaster relief system in the United States. In the United States, the concept of "Homeland Security" extends and recombines responsibilities of government
998:
Homeland
Security is often thought of as a specifically United States term referring to the role of the United States' reformed national security infrastructure beginning in 2003. However, neither the term nor the concept of Homeland Security are specific to the United States. Though terminology
833:
by the
Adviser to the President for National Security and the Adviser to the President for Terrorism and Homeland Security. The staff of the National Security Council manages policy integration of National Security and Homeland Security. Homeland security is officially defined by the National
837:
According to the U.S. Office of
Management and Budget and Homeland Security Research Corporation, DHS Homeland security funding constitutes about 20-21 percent of the consolidated U.S. Homeland Security - Homeland Defense funding, while approximately 40 percent of the DHS budget funds civil,
664:
Homeland security is not constrained to terrorist incidents. Terrorism is violent, criminal acts committed by individuals and/or groups to further ideological goals stemming from influences, such as those of a political, religious, social, racial, or environmental nature. Within the US, an
665:
all-hazards approach exists regarding homeland security endeavors. In this sense, homeland security encompasses both natural disasters and man-made events. Thus, the domain of homeland security must accommodate a plethora of situations and scenarios, ranging from natural disasters (e.g.,
707:(DHS). In its February 15, 2001 report, the U.S. Commission on National Security/21st Century, said the United States must change how it operates in the area of homeland security. The report recommended the creation of what was ultimately called the Department of Homeland Security."
994:
offers a scholarship program with the aim of nurturing, promoting and developing disaster preparedness and resistance by furthering the education of students studying the fields of emergency management, disaster management or related programs such as
Homeland Security.
838:
non-security activities, such as the U.S. coast guard search and rescue operations and customs functions. The U.S. Homeland
Security is the world's largest Homeland counter terror organization, having 40 percent of the global fiscal year homeland security funding.
969:. The United States government has created a new status that addresses prisoners captured by a military force who do not conform with the conditions of the Convention. While the United States has only been a signatory to portions of the
582:
925:, including land, maritime and country borders (also known as Ports of Entry (PoEs). Border management has two key goals: facilitating the flow of legitimate trade and traveling, while ensuring legitimate immigration;
1420:
Burns, Maria G. (2018). "Participatory
Operational & Security Assessment on homeland security risks: an empirical research method for improving security beyond the borders through public/private partnerships".
1031:
693:
336:
291:
629:
265:
275:
1478:
Burns, Maria G. (2019). "Containerized cargo security at the U.S. – Mexico border: how supply chain vulnerabilities impact processing times at land ports of entry".
74:
981:
Shortly after the September 11 attacks, Homeland security also took off as an up-and-coming academic field with a number of schools in the United States offering
711:
legislative bodies, and thus are clearly distinct from the executive agency, DHS. The actions of these two legislative bodies are not the same as actions of DHS.
826:
717:(HD) is the military protection of U.S. territory, sovereignty, domestic population, and critical infrastructure against external threats and aggression.
657:, reduce the vulnerability of the U.S. to terrorism, and minimize the damage from attacks that do occur." According to an official work published by the
779:
697:
622:
952:
Investigation on Transnational Criminal Organizations (TCOs) involved in human trafficking, drug trafficking, contraband, money laundering, extortion;
653:
and other hazards where American interests, aspirations, and ways of life can thrive" to the "national effort to prevent terrorist attacks within the
1079:
853:. It had been used only in limited policy circles prior to these attacks. The phrase "security of the American homeland" appears in the 1998 report
83:
88:
1330:
991:
331:
321:
270:
93:
1230:
1778:
806:
704:
689:
615:
376:
28:
1678:
111:
1691:
1721:
1659:
1736:
1711:
1539:
316:
131:
1514:
1287:
1099:
775:
102:
126:
1372:
Homeland Security Research Corporation. Global Homeland Security, Homeland Defense & Intelligence Markets Outlook - 2009-2018
1038:
in partnership with the National Domestic Preparedness Coalition, through the Global Center for Threat, Risk, and Vulnerability.
260:
116:
1003:. Within Homeland Security as an academic field, Homeland Security is sometimes studied in a comparative context by scholars of
1783:
1105:
787:
536:
1726:
1019:
perspective. The scholar Nadav Morag looks at a global perspective on homeland security management and strategies in the book
1352:
1240:
1773:
1012:
1000:
855:
791:
311:
44:
1347:
U.S. Office of Management and Budget. Analytical Perspectives, Budget of the United States Government, Fiscal Year 2011.
822:
763:
759:
557:
516:
506:
136:
1731:
1210:
1185:
1141:
1084:
771:
351:
346:
296:
1404:
1314:
1272:
1035:
798:. Although many businesses now operate in the area of homeland security, it is overwhelmingly a government function.
306:
17:
965:(ratified by the United States or not) and those applied under "homeland security". One example is the notion of an
152:
829:
and they play a significant role in certain aspects of homeland security. Homeland security is coordinated at the
356:
876:
658:
598:
890:
Emergency preparedness and response (for both terrorism and natural disasters), including volunteer medical,
471:
406:
1637:
1201:
McElreath, David; Jensen, Carl; Wigginton, Michael; Doss, Daniel; Nations, Robert; Van Slyke, Jeff (2014).
1176:
McElreath, David; Jensen, Carl; Wigginton, Michael; Doss, Daniel; Nations, Robert; Van Slyke, Jeff (2014).
813:
of 2002. However, much of the nation's homeland security activity remains outside of DHS; for example, the
783:
121:
929:
cartels strategically select busy ports of entry and high traffic times, seeking to penetrate the borders;
1746:
531:
197:
60:
1788:
1334:
880:
754:
agencies and entities. According to Homeland security research, the U.S. federal Homeland Security and
688:
of 2002 and reorganization of many U.S. government civil agencies effective March 1, 2003, to form the
593:
1573:
767:
421:
381:
1551:
341:
221:
55:
32:
1389:
Logistics and Transportation Security: A Strategic, Tactical, and Operational Guide to Resilience
1057:
674:
441:
371:
326:
1515:"Human Rights Brief - Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law - Washington College of Law"
649:
term for "the national effort to ensure a homeland that is safe, secure, and resilient against
431:
235:
230:
207:
1587:
1456:
871:. Homeland security is also usually used to connote the civilian aspect of this effort. While
1089:
1067:
810:
685:
577:
486:
426:
401:
182:
1706:
1302:
Dale Jones; Austen Givens (2010). O'Leary, Rosemary; Van Slyke, David; Kim, Soonhee (eds.).
1684:
1004:
982:
895:
850:
678:
496:
192:
157:
8:
1518:
583:
List of unarmed African Americans killed by law enforcement officers in the United States
240:
212:
1645:
United States. Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives. (2008).
1495:
1438:
970:
966:
1499:
1442:
1400:
1348:
1310:
1268:
1236:
1206:
1181:
1015:
edited and contributed to a textbook on Homeland Security policy and practice from a
962:
916:
868:
692:
after the September 11 attacks, and may refer to the actions of that department, the
666:
646:
562:
521:
465:
244:
1613:
Theoretical Foundations of Homeland Security: Strategies, Operations, and Structures
737:
1487:
1430:
1392:
1094:
1008:
795:
755:
750:
714:
572:
481:
202:
1512:
Human Rights Brief: A Legal Resource for the International Human Rights Community
1695:
1668:
1306:
The Future of Public Administration Around the World: The Minnowbrook Perspective
986:
899:
167:
1016:
922:
864:
802:
746:
670:
511:
450:
177:
162:
1491:
1434:
1767:
1130:
1062:
1052:
1047:
905:
Domestic and International intelligence activities, largely today within the
846:
654:
541:
411:
1606:
Introduction to homeland security: Principles of all-hazards risk management
1158:
821:
are not part of the Department, and other executive departments such as the
694:
United States Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
943:
912:
Critical infrastructure, including physical/perimeter and cyber protection;
501:
397:
361:
301:
939:
830:
661:
in 2013, the "Homeland security" term's definition has varied over time.
603:
526:
491:
416:
65:
1620:
Disaster policy and politics: Emergency management and homeland security
1363:
Homeland Security Research Corporation. U.S. HLS-HLD Markets – 2011-2014
1131:"Defining Homeland Security: Analysis and Congressional Considerations"
932:
860:
187:
1333:. NARA National Archives whitehouse.gov. July 24, 2002. Archived from
1304:
Public Administration: The Central Discipline in Homeland Security in
1752:
1742:
Naval Postgraduate School's Center for Homeland Defense and Security
698:
United States House of Representatives Committee on Homeland Security
650:
455:
366:
1700:
1722:
Government Accountability Office (GAO) reports on homeland security
1716:
1396:
1759:
CCICADA, DHS Center of Excellence (Emeritus) at Rutgers University
1588:"Institute for Homeland Security - NATIONAL SHERIFFS' ASSOCIATION"
1727:
Comprehensive homeland security links (USAF Air War College site)
1717:
Congressional Research Service (CRS) reports on homeland security
1265:
Disaster Response and Homeland Security: What Works, What Doesn't
1235:(2nd. ed.). Chapter one.: John Wiley & Sons. p. 2.
567:
476:
1703:- Homeland Security news and analysis from experts in the field.
1169:
1647:
Compilation of homeland security presidential directives (HSPD)
1205:(2nd ed.). Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. pp. 6–10.
891:
809:(DHS), a new cabinet department established as a result of the
805:
administration consolidated many of these activities under the
172:
990:
thereof). In a partial effort to combat these variations, the
1732:
Canadian Ministry of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness
1232:
Foundations of Homeland Security: Law and Policy, Second Edit
758:
includes 187 federal agencies and departments, including the
703:
The term, "Homeland Security" is not to be confused with the
1200:
1180:(2nd ed.). Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. p. 10.
1175:
460:
906:
818:
814:
1741:
1649:. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. ..
1301:
1224:
1222:
1673:
1758:
875:
refers to its military component, led chiefly by the
856:
Catastrophic Terrorism: Elements of a National Policy
827:
United States Department of Health and Human Services
741:
Damage from Hurricane Hugo in a mobile home community
1604:
Bullock, Jane, George Haddow, and Damon P. Coppola.
1219:
1034:is a professional certification established by the
949:Research on next-generation security technologies.
780:United States Citizenship and Immigration Services
1080:History of homeland security in the United States
1765:
999:varies, an equivalent might be seen in Israel's
915:Investigation of people making and distributing
1574:"Comparative Homeland Security: Global Lessons"
1386:
1309:. Georgetown University Press. pp. 67–78.
1262:
1011:. For example, the British political scientist
992:International Association of Emergency Managers
684:The term came about following enactment of the
27:For the United States Cabinet department, see
1331:"The National Strategy For Homeland Security"
1026:
1021:Comparative Homeland Security: Global Lessons
807:United States Department of Homeland Security
690:United States Department of Homeland Security
623:
38:United States notion of safety from terrorism
29:United States Department of Homeland Security
1707:U.S. National Strategy for Homeland Security
1679:United States Secretary of Homeland Security
1632:United States. Office of Homeland Security.
1382:
1380:
1378:
1755:- Information Backbone for First Responders
1737:Homeland Security Institute Weekly Bulletin
973:, much international law is based upon it.
1712:Homeland Security: A Selected Bibliography
1032:Certified Homeland Protection Professional
630:
616:
1540:List of parties to the Geneva Conventions
1375:
1267:. Stanford University Press. p. 75.
886:The scope of homeland security includes:
1685:Rudy Giuliani, 'The Resilient Society,'
1100:Center for Homeland Defense and Security
776:U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement
736:
1634:National strategy for homeland security
1290:Homeland Security and Defense Structure
1228:
732:
14:
1766:
1106:National security of the United States
976:
790:, the 14 agencies that constitute the
788:Transportation Security Administration
1477:
1419:
1147:from the original on October 9, 2022.
284:Police operations/organization/issues
1779:Law enforcement in the United States
1125:
1123:
1121:
745:Following the emergency response to
705:U.S. Department of Homeland Security
764:Federal Emergency Management Agency
760:National Guard of the United States
31:. For the NBC television film, see
24:
1626:
1598:
1480:Journal of Transportation Security
1423:Journal of Transportation Security
1085:Civil defense in the United States
961:Conflicts exist between bodies of
772:U.S. Customs and Border Protection
292:Police certification and licensure
25:
1800:
1653:
1229:Alperen, Martin (February 2017).
1203:Introduction to Homeland Security
1178:Introduction to Homeland Security
1118:
253:Lists of law enforcement agencies
1753:Homeland Security Network (HSN)
1580:
1566:
1544:
1533:
1506:
1471:
1449:
1413:
1366:
1357:
1341:
1576:. wiley.com. October 25, 2011.
1323:
1295:
1288:HomeLandSecurityResearch.com:
1281:
1256:
1194:
1151:
1140:. January 8, 2013. p. 8.
1036:National Sheriffs' Association
877:United States Northern Command
673:) to acts of terrorism (e.g.,
659:Congressional Research Service
13:
1:
1784:American political neologisms
1608:(Butterworth-Heinemann, 2011)
1111:
720:
407:State bureau of investigation
956:
879:, which is headquartered in
784:United States Secret Service
517:Probation and parole officer
472:Sheriff and sheriff's deputy
7:
1774:United States civil defense
1681:From Knowledge article page
1041:
1001:Ministry of Public Security
792:U.S. intelligence community
337:Killings by law enforcement
198:Fruit of the poisonous tree
10:
1805:
1747:Homeland Security Newswire
1552:"IAEM Scholarship Program"
1027:Professional Certification
881:Colorado Springs, Colorado
537:Marshal and deputy marshal
26:
1636:(DIANE Publishing, 2002)
1611:Ramsay, James D. et al.
1492:10.1007/s12198-019-0200-1
1435:10.1007/s12198-018-0193-1
768:United States Coast Guard
1749:- News Wire Publications
1694:January 1, 2008, at the
1387:Burns, Maria G. (2015).
1263:James F. Miskel (2008).
845:became prominent in the
442:law enforcement officers
382:Gangs in law enforcement
377:Women in law enforcement
342:Militarization of police
33:Homeland Security (film)
1058:Infrastructure security
675:Boston Marathon bombing
372:Criminal justice reform
1457:"Border Security, DHS"
1102:(school in California)
742:
236:State attorney general
208:Criminal investigation
1664:UCB Libraries GovPubs
1090:Homeland Security Act
1068:Supply chain security
823:Department of Defense
811:Homeland Security Act
740:
686:Homeland Security Act
578:Medical jurisprudence
183:Searches and seizures
1701:In Homeland Security
1669:Click here for Radar
1005:comparative politics
983:Academic certificate
896:emergency management
851:September 11 attacks
733:In the United States
679:September 11 attacks
276:District of Columbia
193:Exculpatory evidence
158:Reasonable suspicion
75:Separation of powers
47:in the United States
1618:Sylves, Richard T.
977:As a field of study
532:Federal air marshal
213:Criminal psychology
971:Geneva Conventions
967:unlawful combatant
743:
512:Correction officer
153:Criminal procedure
1789:National security
1660:Homeland Security
1622:(CQ press, 2019).
1615:(Routledge, 2021)
1353:978-0-16-084798-1
1242:978-1-119-28911-1
963:international law
917:child pornography
869:Philip D. Zelikow
843:Homeland security
667:Hurricane Katrina
647:national security
643:Homeland security
640:
639:
563:Police dispatcher
522:Probation officer
271:State corrections
245:district attorney
18:Homeland Security
16:(Redirected from
1796:
1592:
1591:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1548:
1542:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1517:. Archived from
1510:
1504:
1503:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1384:
1373:
1370:
1364:
1361:
1355:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1337:on July 8, 2011.
1327:
1321:
1320:
1299:
1293:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1226:
1217:
1216:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1135:
1127:
1095:Homeland defense
1009:criminal justice
873:homeland defense
796:Civil Air Patrol
756:Homeland Defense
751:Hurricane Andrew
715:Homeland defense
632:
625:
618:
573:Medical examiner
482:County detective
297:Internal affairs
241:State's attorney
203:Actual innocence
41:
40:
21:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1764:
1763:
1696:Wayback Machine
1674:The DHS Website
1656:
1629:
1627:Primary sources
1601:
1599:Further reading
1596:
1595:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1557:
1555:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1538:
1534:
1524:
1522:
1521:on July 5, 2008
1513:
1511:
1507:
1476:
1472:
1462:
1460:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1429:(3–4): 85–100.
1418:
1414:
1407:
1385:
1376:
1371:
1367:
1362:
1358:
1346:
1342:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1317:
1300:
1296:
1286:
1282:
1275:
1261:
1257:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1227:
1220:
1213:
1199:
1195:
1188:
1174:
1170:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1144:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1119:
1114:
1044:
1029:
979:
959:
735:
723:
645:is an American
636:
432:Military police
390:Types of agency
322:Police vehicles
266:State and local
168:Miranda warning
46:
45:Law enforcement
39:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1802:
1792:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1750:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1698:
1682:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1655:
1654:External links
1652:
1651:
1650:
1642:
1641:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1616:
1609:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1579:
1565:
1543:
1532:
1505:
1486:(1–2): 57–71.
1470:
1448:
1412:
1405:
1397:10.1201/b19414
1374:
1365:
1356:
1340:
1322:
1315:
1294:
1280:
1273:
1255:
1241:
1218:
1212:978-1439887523
1211:
1193:
1187:978-1439887523
1186:
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1150:
1116:
1115:
1113:
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1108:
1103:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1074:U.S. specific:
1071:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1043:
1040:
1028:
1025:
1013:Paul Wilkinson
978:
975:
958:
955:
954:
953:
950:
947:
936:
930:
926:
923:Border control
920:
913:
910:
903:
865:John M. Deutch
849:following the
803:George W. Bush
747:Hurricane Hugo
734:
731:
722:
719:
638:
637:
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558:Private police
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497:Tribal officer
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474:
469:
463:
458:
453:
451:Patrol officer
445:
444:
437:
436:
435:
434:
429:
427:Special police
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
402:highway patrol
392:
391:
387:
386:
385:
384:
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369:
364:
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354:
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195:
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178:Arrest warrant
175:
170:
165:
163:Probable cause
160:
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147:
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1463:February 8,
1159:"Terrorism"
940:radioactive
831:White House
604:Criminology
527:Park ranger
492:Game warden
422:Coast guard
417:Park police
352:Body camera
317:Decorations
222:Prosecution
84:Legislative
66:Corrections
1768:Categories
1554:. IAEM.com
1112:References
946:materials;
933:Biodefense
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721:Definition
507:Lighthorse
466:Police dog
367:Informants
188:Terry stop
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1560:2014
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