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Honour of Grafton

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were made 1946-48 via architect A.G.S. Butler for Norman See. It is in limestone laid ashlar, has a slate roof and stone lateral and ridge stacks. It has two storeys, basement and, attic across a 7-window range to an H-plan. Centrally it has 6-panel double-leaf doors with an overlight flanked by 15-pane sash windows with elliptical-arched heads. It has a single-storey 3-bay portico approached by a curving, double-arm, balustraded stairway. It has tuscan columns with strong entasis, balustrades between columns, and a plain entablature originally with balustraded parapet, removed in the 20th century. Venetian windows exist to the ground floor either side of portico and to the projecting wings with elliptical-arched heads, stone balustrades and blank side panels. Centrally the lst floor windows form a tripartite lunette-shaped composition widely divided. Lunettes are in place either side and to the wings with blank side panels. The attic storeys end with open pediments and have 6-pane sash windows with stone lintels. The 5-bay attic between is an addition of about 1840. The building has lunette windows to its basement, a plinth, has sill bands, then has a giant dentilled cornice at 1st floor level, and a band and moulded cornice at the attic floor level. The wings have been extended 1 bay to the rear. A 2-storey rendered brick-built addition leads on to rear of the main range. A mid nineteenth century columned porch is to the left side, made of rendered brick. A single storey 20th century kitchen is annexed. Inside the 3-bay centre hides a hall in the style of Inigo Jones's
230:, Greenwich with a balustraded gallery on console brackets at first floor level on all four sides. It has a stone-paved floor, large stone chimneypiece with spear and intertwined bows to side piers and bear's head to left pier, badger's head to right pier. A compartmented ceiling hangs over with a garter stair to the central circular panel with deep divisions with guilloche patterns. The circular, stone, cantilever staircase winds up in the style of the Queen's House with a wrought-iron balustrade with S curves and a mahogany handrail. Original plasterwork ceilings are to the study and present billiard room – before likely a dining room. The drawing room and staircase to the other side of the hall were remodelled per Butler-drawn plans. The present dining room is said to have been a library citing its late 18th century decoration: curved to one end with a round-arched door flanked by round-arched recesses, a deep coved ceiling with simple plasterwork. Original stone chimneypieces throw back the study, billiard room and bedrooms. A stone-vaulted basement below the hall has rooms at either end. 257: 281: 302: 314: 269: 225:
The William Kent wing and grounds though some more agricultural than at the time are all that remains of a hunting lodge/country house of 1748 to 50 designed by William Kent for the 2nd Duke of Grafton with later two-century additions and alterations. Some additions demolished and other alterations
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As with all honours there were exclusions for church lands (such as glebe), waste, land freed of the manor (freeholds) who nonetheless paid tithes to the rectories, many of which belonged to the honour, among which some lesser manors of parishes. Modern villages, as parishes, within the Honour
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Other legacies are few or abolished. Titles of lord of the manor are now, in English law, entirely without privileges. Owning of local powers and most other vestigial manorial rights, such as fisheries, rentcharges, ground rents, tolls, is void unless already registered against the associated
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which was enacted under a progressive phase of UK politics. Often flowing with manors, tithes enjoyed as rectories of this honour had been commuted (largely ended) for a lump sum and apportionment of residual liabilities as in the rest of England, by the late 1930s but chiefly for those
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freeholds and agreed with owners of serviant or encumbered land, or demonstrable and in writing as to the few remaining unregistered lands in England.
207: 420: 394: 430: 199: 280: 191: 399: 313: 435: 268: 214:, near Potterspury, was rebuilt by the 2nd Duke as his residence in Northamptonshire, but the main ducal seat is 445: 80: 108: 76: 238:
well-published sums in most county histories written and many national topographies such as that by
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and its similar land holding. The successive Dukes kept their Northamptonshire estates until 1921.
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who died two hundred years before, a modern free source image of the house and one the grounds:
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By automatic process, operation of law, it passed to the main heir of the body of
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19 pages of summarised research and records by the collaborative historians'
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The main seat, Wakefield Lodge, is several times shown in paintings such as:
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House in distance, what remains of an avenue of tall trees can be made out
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Passing to Dukes of Grafton, Wakefield Lodge and cessation of manorial law
357:, chief editors of volume: Philip Riden and Charles Insley (London, 2002) 215: 144: 136: 120: 116: 92: 24: 132: 140: 112: 88: 84: 206:
had been created for one of Charles II's favoured sons, mothered by
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Manorial rights ceased gradually – and finally by the
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when a bill for its management is known before parliament.
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Lady Castlemaine, Barbara Palmer made Duchess of Cleveland
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Demolished in 1948 to leave only the wing designed by
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A History of the County of Northamptonshire: Volume 5
389: 196:the C.A.B.A.L., a leading government of Charles II 412: 340: 338: 336: 334: 169: 385: 383: 331: 381: 379: 377: 375: 373: 371: 369: 367: 365: 363: 346:Honor of Grafton and Wakefield Lodge Estate 174:In 1673 the Honour was granted outright to 63:It dates back beyond 1542, in the reign of 39:. Its dominant legacies are semi-scattered 426:States and territories established in 1542 16:Set of manors in Northamptonshire, England 360: 35:up to the county's eastern border with 413: 395:"Wakefield Lodge, Grade II* (1371656)" 200:Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton 192:Henry Bennet, 1st Earl of Arlington 13: 400:National Heritage List for England 14: 457: 58: 312: 300: 279: 267: 255: 242:about one hundred years before. 421:1542 establishments in England 51:in the body of that woodland. 1: 324: 170:Grant by monarch to new owner 7: 431:History of Northamptonshire 10: 462: 245: 235:Law of Property Act 1925 436:Honours (feudal barony) 351:Victoria County History 23:is a contiguous set of 446:Catherine of Braganza 180:Charles II of England 176:Catherine of Braganza 160:West Northamptonshire 151:, and also encompass 274:in 1806 (engraving) 153:Whittlewood Forest 41:Whittlewood Forest 158:All these are in 21:Honour of Grafton 453: 405: 404: 391:Historic England 387: 358: 342: 316: 304: 283: 271: 259: 202:, his grandson. 29:Northamptonshire 27:in the south of 461: 460: 456: 455: 454: 452: 451: 450: 411: 410: 409: 408: 388: 361: 343: 332: 327: 320: 317: 308: 305: 287: 284: 275: 272: 263: 260: 248: 212:Wakefield Lodge 188: 178:, the queen of 172: 61: 49:Wakefield Lodge 37:Buckinghamshire 17: 12: 11: 5: 459: 449: 448: 443: 438: 433: 428: 423: 407: 406: 359: 329: 328: 326: 323: 322: 321: 318: 311: 309: 306: 299: 289: 288: 285: 278: 276: 273: 266: 264: 261: 254: 247: 244: 187: 184: 171: 168: 149:Yardley Gobion 60: 59:Scope and date 57: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 458: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 418: 416: 402: 401: 396: 392: 386: 384: 382: 380: 378: 376: 374: 372: 370: 368: 366: 364: 356: 352: 348: 347: 341: 339: 337: 335: 330: 315: 310: 303: 298: 297: 296: 294: 282: 277: 270: 265: 258: 253: 252: 251: 243: 241: 236: 231: 229: 228:Queen's House 223: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 183: 181: 177: 167: 165: 164:Milton Keynes 162:and close to 161: 156: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 129:Stoke Bruerne 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 105:Greens Norton 102: 101:Grafton Regis 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 68: 66: 56: 52: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 26: 22: 398: 354: 345: 319:Grounds only 293:William Kent 290: 249: 240:Samuel Lewis 232: 224: 211: 204:This dukedom 189: 173: 157: 69: 62: 53: 48: 45:William Kent 20: 18: 262:... in 1767 216:Euston Hall 145:Whittlebury 137:Silverstone 121:Potterspury 117:Paulerspury 93:Cold Higham 441:Henry VIII 415:Categories 325:References 133:Shutlanger 71:comprise: 65:Henry VIII 141:Towcester 113:Passenham 89:Blisworth 85:Blakesley 353:series: 194:(one of 109:Hartwell 77:Alderton 73:Abthorpe 47:wing of 286:in 1818 246:Gallery 220:Suffolk 33:England 147:, and 97:Furtho 81:Ashton 43:and a 25:manors 125:Roade 19:The 210:. 417:: 397:. 393:. 362:^ 333:^ 218:, 182:. 155:. 143:, 139:, 135:, 131:, 127:, 123:, 119:, 115:, 111:, 107:, 103:, 99:, 95:, 91:, 87:, 83:, 79:, 75:, 31:, 403:.

Index

manors
Northamptonshire
England
Buckinghamshire
Whittlewood Forest
William Kent
Henry VIII
Abthorpe
Alderton
Ashton
Blakesley
Blisworth
Cold Higham
Furtho
Grafton Regis
Greens Norton
Hartwell
Passenham
Paulerspury
Potterspury
Roade
Stoke Bruerne
Shutlanger
Silverstone
Towcester
Whittlebury
Yardley Gobion
Whittlewood Forest
West Northamptonshire
Milton Keynes

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