991:
198:
Trebuchet: This is a more advanced throw that is very effective. The player holds the ball in one hand, and fully extends their elbow off to the side of their body. To make the throw the player "cocks" their arm back while keeping the elbow straight, then takes a step forward, twists and releases the
194:
Over the head: The player faces away from the net and holds the ball in front of them about waist high with both hands. The player then bends their knees slightly. To make the throw the player uses their back as well as their arms and throws the ball over their head. This is the best way for a weaker
216:
Strong players known for powerful throws can fake a long throw by grunting and pretending to throw far while throwing gently and just getting the ball over the net. If done correctly the opponents will expect a throw to the back court and often will not have enough time to rush forward for the short
86:
ships and was an inspiration for
Hooverball. In Bull-in-the-Ring the ball was soft and weighed 9 lb (4 kg). The person in the middle of the circle was called the "bull". While on these navy ships, Hoover enjoyed watching and playing the game. The net was 8.5 to 9 ft (2.6 to 2.7 m)
202:
Spike: This throw can be used when the ball is caught in the front half of the court. Here the idea is for the player to jump as high as they can and throw the ball toward the opponents' back half. To make this throw the player holds the ball over their head, jumps up, and throws the ball over the
190:
Body twist: The player holds the ball with both hands a little below the waist. Next, the player bends their knees slightly. To make the throw, the player twists a little more and at the same time pushes with their legs and throws with their arms. This can be a quick, off the hip
185:
There are many different ways to get the ball over the net. Both power and control are important for a good throw, and can be achieved simultaneously with proper technique. Proper technique requires use of the whole body when throwing the medicine ball, not just the arms.
226:"Keep away" The heart of this strategy is keeping the ball away from the hands of the strongest member of the opposing team. Usually the strongest person will play the center so the idea is throw to the sides and corners to the other two players, assuming they are weaker.
60:-type court of grass or sand and involves throwing a heavily weighted medicine ball over the net. Officially, in Hooverball, the medicine ball weighs about 6 lb (2.7 kg) and is thrown over an 8 ft (2.4 m) volleyball-type net. The game is scored like
169:
When catching the ball, the player's feet must remain firmly on the ground. If even one step is taken, that player is disqualified from that round, and must sit out the rest of that particular match, allowing the other team the advantage of having an extra
165:
Throwing rules differ from regular
Hooverball. If the ball is caught in the front of the court, it must be returned with a one-arm side-throw. If the ball is caught in the back half of the court, the ball must be returned with a two-handed, overhead
203:
net. The key to a successful spike is throwing the ball toward the ground as fast and hard as possible. The player does not want to lob the ball over the net in an arch; rather they want to throw it in a direct line to the opponents' back half.
220:"Picking" on a weaker opponent by constantly throwing the ball to them to wear them out. This will wear out an inexperienced player and often result in them missing a catch. It's bad sportsmanship, though, and frowned upon.
127:
Each team's court is divided in half. A ball returned from the front half of a team's court must be returned to the back half of its opponent's court. If the ball doesn't reach the back court, the opponent is awarded the
91:
a distinctly strenuous affair, best understood as exactly like tennis except that the net is eight feet high, there are no racquets and the ball is a hefty medicine ball weighing from 5 to 9 pounds
229:
270 Dunk of love. The player will catch the ball and then rotate in the air 270 degrees and then throw the red ball backwards over the half-line, thereby completing the dunk of love.
826:
223:
Picking on an opponent but throwing the ball just to the same side each time. This may move the player in that direction and open up a hole in the team's defenses.
329:
657:
137:
A ball that hits the net on its way over is a live ball. (If it was thrown from the front court, it must reach the opponent's back court to be good.)
124:
The ball must be caught on the fly and immediately returned from the point it was caught. There is no running with the ball or passing to teammates.
652:
801:
42:
115:
Points are scored when a team either fails to catch the return, fails to return the ball across the net, or returns the ball out of bounds.
134:
A player who catches the ball out-of-bounds, or is carried out-of-bounds by the force of the ball, may return in-bounds before the return.
669:
497:
488:
924:
919:
438:
391:
806:
710:
662:
459:
765:
598:
252:
64:. The ball is caught and then thrown back. The weight of the medicine ball can make the sport quite physically demanding.
914:
909:
904:
899:
891:
471:
517:
276:
729:
603:
855:
700:
507:
647:
642:
760:
796:
717:
502:
462:
27:
333:
847:
734:
569:
483:
431:
625:
539:
529:
399:
354:
162:
If there are more than four players on each team, there must be two medicine balls in play at all times.
821:
564:
770:
722:
534:
544:
121:
The serve is rotated among one team until the game is won. Teams alternate serving after each game.
1021:
994:
574:
424:
96:
775:
980:
705:
630:
549:
239:
559:
298:
8:
1016:
739:
610:
554:
388:
111:
Rules are usually determined "in house." However, the traditional rules are as follows:
946:
816:
690:
522:
744:
695:
615:
308:
303:
46:
940:
620:
78:
72:
The sport was conceived shortly after Hoover's 1928 election. While on a trip to
973:
958:
878:
395:
447:
34:
30:
382:
76:, Hoover observed a game of "Bull-in-the-Ring" being played on the Battleship
1010:
73:
38:
23:
952:
841:
836:
831:
811:
780:
674:
593:
581:
586:
512:
57:
385:
video clip from 20th Annual
Hooverball National Championship in Iowa
195:
player to serve the ball as it engages the whole body in the throw.
152:
Good sportsmanship is required. Points in dispute are played over.
416:
212:
There are many strategies that are used when playing
Hooverball.
61:
299:"Hooverball gets 4th court, new location and exhibition games"
149:
Women may return the ball to any area of the opponent's court.
410:
404:
270:
268:
83:
50:
347:
265:
330:"Hoover-Ball Rules | Hoover Presidential Foundation"
251:
Will Irwin. (1931) "The
President Watches His Waistline"
131:
A ball that hits the out-of-bounds line is a good return.
275:
THOMAS, ROBERT McG. Jr.; JACOBS, BARRY (8 August 1988).
766:
Birthplace and childhood home
National Historic Site
290:
1008:
653:Presidential transition of Franklin D. Roosevelt
41:, to help keep then-President Hoover fit. The
432:
140:Teams may substitute at dead ball situations.
274:
802:Presidential Library, Museum, and gravesite
53:co-host a national championship each year.
439:
425:
920:1928 United States presidential election
277:"Sports World Specials; Hoover's Legacy"
807:Hoover Institution Library and Archives
711:Belgian American Educational Foundation
43:Hoover Presidential Library Association
1009:
296:
156:
118:The ball is served from the back line.
82:. Bull-in-the-Ring was popular among
420:
253:Physical Culture (Macfadden magazine)
900:Republican National Convention, 1920
146:Women may pass once before a return.
143:Women serve from the mid-court line.
56:In general, the game is played on a
472:United States Secretary of Commerce
13:
518:Agricultural Marketing Act of 1929
446:
245:
180:
87:high and 30 ft (9.1 m) wide.
14:
1033:
376:
990:
989:
856:The Angel of Pennsylvania Avenue
701:Commission for Relief in Belgium
643:State of the Union Address, 1929
297:Baylor, Kandi (July 30, 2008).
173:All original rules still apply.
718:American Relief Administration
463:President of the United States
407:site on national championships
405:Hoover Presidential Foundation
322:
176:Any ages above 50 cannot play.
1:
848:Backstairs at the White House
359:onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu
258:
735:Commission for Polish Relief
599:U.S. occupation of Nicaragua
570:Federal Home Loan Bank Board
7:
530:Reapportionment Act of 1929
400:Hoover Presidential Library
355:"Physical Culture archives"
233:
207:
10:
1038:
822:Herbert C. Hoover Building
565:Federal Home Loan Bank Act
67:
968:
933:
890:
866:
789:
753:
723:Russian Famine Relief Act
683:
535:Wall Street Crash of 1929
482:
454:
730:U.S. Food Administration
604:U.S. occupation of Haiti
106:
981:Franklin D. Roosevelt â
879:English translation of
575:Federal Home Loan Banks
540:SmootâHawley Tariff Act
97:William Atherton du Puy
33:'s personal physician,
776:Lou Henry Hoover House
93:
961:(great-granddaughter)
771:HooverâMinthorn House
706:University Foundation
658:Judicial appointments
631:Medicine Ball Cabinet
240:Medicine Ball Cabinet
89:
560:Mexican Repatriation
411:Baltimore Hooverball
740:Finnish Relief Fund
691:Sons of Gwalia mine
611:London Naval Treaty
555:Revenue Act of 1932
550:Economy Act of 1932
383:6 lb ball in action
157:Ultimate Hooverball
947:Herbert Hoover Jr.
827:U.S. Postage stamp
817:Hoover Institution
523:Federal Farm Board
394:2012-10-25 at the
389:Hooverball article
1004:
1003:
974:â Calvin Coolidge
851:(1979 miniseries)
745:Hoover Commission
616:Hoover Moratorium
309:West Branch, Iowa
304:West Branch Times
26:game invented by
1029:
993:
992:
941:Lou Henry Hoover
874:Freedom Betrayed
696:Zinc Corporation
670:Executive Orders
621:Stimson Doctrine
475:
466:
441:
434:
427:
418:
417:
370:
369:
367:
365:
351:
345:
344:
342:
341:
332:. Archived from
326:
320:
319:
317:
315:
294:
288:
287:
285:
283:
272:
45:and the city of
1037:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1007:
1006:
1005:
1000:
964:
959:Margaret Hoover
929:
886:
881:De re metallica
862:
785:
749:
679:
545:National anthem
486:
478:
469:
458:
450:
445:
396:Wayback Machine
379:
374:
373:
363:
361:
353:
352:
348:
339:
337:
328:
327:
323:
313:
311:
295:
291:
281:
279:
273:
266:
261:
248:
246:Further reading
236:
210:
183:
181:Types of throws
159:
109:
70:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1035:
1025:
1024:
1022:Herbert Hoover
1019:
1002:
1001:
999:
998:
985:
984:
977:
969:
966:
965:
963:
962:
956:
950:
944:
937:
935:
931:
930:
928:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
896:
894:
888:
887:
885:
884:
876:
870:
868:
864:
863:
861:
860:
852:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
793:
791:
787:
786:
784:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
757:
755:
751:
750:
748:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
726:
725:
715:
714:
713:
708:
698:
693:
687:
685:
681:
680:
678:
677:
672:
667:
666:
665:
655:
650:
645:
640:
639:
638:
633:
623:
618:
613:
608:
607:
606:
601:
591:
590:
589:
579:
578:
577:
572:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
526:
525:
515:
510:
508:Foreign policy
505:
500:
494:
492:
480:
479:
477:
476:
467:
455:
452:
451:
448:Herbert Hoover
444:
443:
436:
429:
421:
415:
414:
408:
402:
386:
378:
377:External links
375:
372:
371:
346:
321:
289:
263:
262:
260:
257:
256:
255:
247:
244:
243:
242:
235:
232:
231:
230:
227:
224:
221:
218:
209:
206:
205:
204:
200:
196:
192:
182:
179:
178:
177:
174:
171:
167:
163:
158:
155:
154:
153:
150:
147:
144:
141:
138:
135:
132:
129:
125:
122:
119:
116:
108:
105:
69:
66:
35:Medal of Honor
31:Herbert Hoover
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1034:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1012:
997:
996:
987:
986:
983:
982:
978:
976:
975:
971:
970:
967:
960:
957:
954:
951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
938:
936:
932:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
897:
895:
893:
889:
883:
882:
877:
875:
872:
871:
869:
865:
858:
857:
853:
850:
849:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
794:
792:
788:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
758:
756:
752:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
724:
721:
720:
719:
716:
712:
709:
707:
704:
703:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
688:
686:
682:
676:
673:
671:
668:
664:
663:Supreme Court
661:
660:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
637:
634:
632:
629:
628:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
605:
602:
600:
597:
596:
595:
592:
588:
585:
584:
583:
580:
576:
573:
571:
568:
567:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
524:
521:
520:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
495:
493:
490:
485:
481:
473:
468:
464:
461:
457:
456:
453:
449:
442:
437:
435:
430:
428:
423:
422:
419:
412:
409:
406:
403:
401:
397:
393:
390:
387:
384:
381:
380:
360:
356:
350:
336:on 2014-08-19
335:
331:
325:
310:
306:
305:
300:
293:
278:
271:
269:
264:
254:
250:
249:
241:
238:
237:
228:
225:
222:
219:
215:
214:
213:
201:
197:
193:
189:
188:
187:
175:
172:
168:
164:
161:
160:
151:
148:
145:
142:
139:
136:
133:
130:
126:
123:
120:
117:
114:
113:
112:
104:
102:
98:
92:
88:
85:
81:
80:
75:
74:South America
65:
63:
59:
54:
52:
48:
44:
40:
39:Joel T. Boone
36:
32:
29:
25:
24:medicine ball
21:
988:
979:
972:
953:Allan Hoover
880:
873:
854:
846:
842:Hoover Field
837:Hoover Chair
832:Hoover Medal
812:Hoover Tower
797:Bibliography
781:Rapidan Camp
684:Other events
635:
503:Inauguration
362:. Retrieved
358:
349:
338:. Retrieved
334:the original
324:
312:. Retrieved
302:
292:
280:. Retrieved
211:
184:
110:
100:
99:named it as
94:
90:
77:
71:
55:
20:Hoover ball
19:
18:
859:(1996 film)
675:Hoover desk
594:Banana Wars
582:Hooverville
474:(1921â1928)
465:(1929â1933)
47:West Branch
1017:Ball games
1011:Categories
761:Early life
636:Hooverball
587:Bonus Army
513:Hoover Dam
498:Transition
484:Presidency
340:2014-08-18
259:References
101:Boone-ball
58:volleyball
37:recipient
16:Ball sport
892:Elections
364:17 August
314:16 August
282:16 August
95:In 1931,
28:President
995:Category
489:timeline
392:Archived
234:See also
208:Strategy
170:player.*
626:Cabinet
398:at the
68:History
943:(wife)
934:Family
790:Legacy
191:throw.
128:point.
62:tennis
955:(son)
949:(son)
867:Books
413:group
217:ball.
199:ball.
166:pass.
107:Rules
22:is a
925:1932
915:1940
910:1932
905:1928
754:Life
648:1930
470:3rd
460:31st
366:2023
316:2023
284:2023
84:navy
79:Utah
51:Iowa
1013::
357:.
307:.
301:.
267:^
103:.
49:,
491:)
487:(
440:e
433:t
426:v
368:.
343:.
318:.
286:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.