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to another station, counted similarly except that if the return trip is not by satellite, then it is only a half hop.
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This article is about traversal of a telecommunications network. For traversal of a computer network, see
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and back to the Earth. The number of hops indicates the number of reflections from the ionosphere.
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is a portion of a signal's journey from source to receiver. Examples include:
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For waveforms in a frequency-hopping spread spectrum system, see
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