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299:(1857–1929). It is one of 35 buildings constructed during Taylor's tenure (1883–1912) that were designed by independent architects commissioned by the U.S. Treasury Department under the Tarsney Act. The 1893 Act authorized the Secretary of the Treasury to use private architects, selected through competitions, to design Federal buildings. As a process, it manifested the growing demand for greater architectural standards for public buildings and opened the way for additional appropriations to maintain those standards.
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lobby's north wall. Marble stairs wrap around three sides of the elevator shafts, located at the east and west ends of the public lobby. Cast-bronze, spread-wing eagles standing on globes appear over each pair of elevator doors. Corner offices in the upper floors are adorned with impressive murals depicting significant events in the history of
Cleveland. Among the magnificent artworks are
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The Howard M. Metzenbaum U.S. Courthouse, also known as the
Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse, is a monumental anchor to Cleveland's Civic Mall. Fronting the Mall and Public Square, it was the first building erected under Cleveland's 1903 Group Plan, which illustrates the urban planning ideals of
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On the interior, the grand main lobby dominates the first floor as it runs east to west across the entire length of the building. The floors, walls, and vaulted ceiling of the lobby are surfaced with marble. Original chandeliers illuminate the space. The postal service windows are located along the
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As the first building erected under the Group Plan, the federal building was the model for later structures. The Group Plan proposed that local and federal government buildings be placed around a grand Mall. Embraced from the late 19th century into the first decades of the 20th century, the City
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a few blocks west, the ceremonial courtrooms in the
Metzenbaum Courthouse will continue to be used for public hearings and proceedings. New client agencies moving into the renovated building will include the U.S. Bankruptcy Court, the Office of the U.S. Trustee, and the U.S. Marshals Service.
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on each elevation. These massive columns and pilasters define the sequence of window bays on the second, third, and fourth stories. Rusticated stone-arched windows with carved keystones adorn the first story. The more ornate second-story windows are capped with classically inspired
311:, who was instrumental in promoting the nationwide adoption of City Beautiful Movement principles, served as a member of the design team that produced the Group Plan. Arnold W. Brunner, working as an independent architect, and John Merven Carrère, of the prominent New York firm of
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The main entrance to the building is centered on the
Superior Avenue facade. Granite steps lead to three rusticated stone arches once fitted with cast bronze doors and ornate bronze lanterns hang from cast bronze brackets. The original doors have been replaced.
350:. The five-story, granite-faced building was constructed between 1903 and 1910. The building covers the entire city block bounded by Rockwell Avenue on the north, Superior Avenue on the south, East Third Street on the east, and Public Square on the west.
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A major renovation project to restore public spaces and modernize the mechanical systems was initiated in 2002. Although the primary activities of the U.S. District Court system have moved to the new
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is depicted as a female figure holding a model ship in one hand while her other arm rests on a globe representing the opportunity for world trade. At her right is
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The Howard M. Metzenbaum U.S. Courthouse is one of
Cleveland's great monumental public buildings, skillfully illustrating the strong, classical characteristics of
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Cleveland Group Plan is presented; construction of the new federal building begins under direction of New York architect Arnold W. Brunner.
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1902: The 1858 federal building is demolished to allow for the construction of a new U.S. Post Office, Custom House, and
Courthouse building.
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sills. The third- and fourth-story window openings have molded surrounds and bracketed sills. Screening the fifth floor is an expansive
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319:(1925), forming the other half of this terminus, emulates the Federal Building in scale, mass, and general overall appearance.
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Beautiful movement had its beginnings with the monumental planning and predominately classical architectural style of the 1893
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capped by a balustraded parapet that rises nine feet. A low-hipped, standing-seam copper roof crowns the building with attic
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Prominent features: Exterior sculptures "Jurisprudence" and "Commerce" by Daniel
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in Paris as well as the work of French architect and theorist
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1950: The U.S. General Services Administration initiates alterations and construction of additional courtrooms.
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2002: Extensive rehabilitation and modernization of the building to better serve new client agencies.
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Flanking the primary entrance are two important sculptures executed by the famed sculptor
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is personified by a mother figure clasping her baby while a criminal crouches in chains.
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in 1974. On May 27, 1998, the building was officially renamed in honor of U.S. Senator
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1998: The building is renamed in honor of U.S. Senator Howard M. Metzenbaum of Ohio.
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University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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Howard M. Metzenbaum U.S. Courthouse, Cleveland, OH : Building Overview
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are adorned with shields and carved stone eagles at the building's corners.
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Post office buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Ohio
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680:"Power and Poetry: Howard M. Metzenbaum U.S. Courthouse, Cleveland, Ohio"
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483:(1849–1925). Murals in the ceremonial courtrooms on the third floor are
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Power and Poetry: Howard M. Metzenbaum U.S. Courthouse, Cleveland, Ohio
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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Inspiration for the design of this Beaux Arts building came from the
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Courthouses on the National Register of Historic Places in Ohio
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sits at the corner of East Third Street and Superior Avenue.
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One of the decorative stone eagles at the building's roofline
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1934: The main U.S. Post Office moves out of the building.
291:(1857–1925) designed the building under the direction of
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1966: Air conditioning is installed, building is cleaned
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and also known as Old Federal Building and Post Office.
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National Register of Historic Places in Cleveland, Ohio
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
668:. U.S. General Services Administration. 2009-08-24.
2071:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
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2463:National Register of Historic Places portal
443:is located on the Public Square corner, while
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1116:University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center
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721:// U.S. General Services Administration (GSA)
1307:International Women's Air & Space Museum
504:Carl B. Stokes Federal Court House Building
2002:
1988:
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198:Brunner, Arnold W.; French, Daniel Chester
52:Howard M. Metzenbaum U.S. Courthouse, 2018
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2011:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
598:List of United States federal courthouses
361:first floor and 42-foot-high (13 m)
35:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
2514:Federal courthouses in the United States
1121:Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital
525:1905: May 20, 1905 - cornerstone is laid
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248:building located on Superior Avenue in
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621:"National Register Information System"
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2509:Buildings and structures in Cleveland
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713:Howard M. Metzenbaum U.S. Courthouse
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1322:Museum of Contemporary Art Cleveland
1312:Italian American Museum of Cleveland
626:National Register of Historic Places
574:National Register of Historic Places
548:National Register of Historic Places
546:1974: The building is listed in the
324:National Register of Historic Places
269:Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse
27:Old Federal Building and Post Office
2534:Sculptures by Daniel Chester French
1265:Cleveland Museum of Natural History
912:Shaker Heights City School District
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469:City of Cleveland Welcomes the Arts
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2426:National Historic Preservation Act
1295:Steamship William G. Mather Museum
1285:Dittrick Museum of Medical History
1133:St. Vincent Charity Medical Center
740:from websites or documents of the
719:Howard M. Metzenbaum US Courthouse
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957:Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland
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578:Location: 201 Superior Avenue, NE
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307:in Chicago. Celebrated architect
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1317:Learning Center and Money Museum
1175:Cleveland Trust Company Building
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736: This article incorporates
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2504:Beaux-Arts architecture in Ohio
1222:Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument
907:Cleveland Metro School District
742:General Services Administration
684:General Services Administration
584:Primary materials: Gray granite
581:Architectural style: Beaux-Arts
572:Landmark status: Listed in the
424:General Services Administration
333:
322:The building was listed in the
2379:Federated States of Micronesia
2025:Architectural style categories
1491:Talespinner Children's Theatre
1270:Children's Museum of Cleveland
725:
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1965:Case Western Reserve Spartans
1063:Hopkins International Airport
929:Lausche State Office Building
603:
569:Construction dates: 1903-1910
129:Show map of the United States
1524:Huntington Convention Center
1476:Maltz Performing Arts Center
566:Architect: Arnold W. Brunner
386:windows facing the interior
305:World's Columbian Exposition
16:United States historic place
7:
945:Celebrezze Federal Building
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531:1911: Building is dedicated
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2431:Historic Preservation Fund
2410:American Legation, Morocco
1954:NCAA D1 (Horizon League):
1549:Rocket Mortgage FieldHouse
1509:Agora Theatre and Ballroom
1406:Cleveland Cultural Gardens
1381:Greater Cleveland Aquarium
1356:Cleveland Botanical Garden
1327:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
1300:NASA Glenn Visitors Center
1290:Great Lakes Science Center
1275:Cleveland Hungarian Museum
1205:James A. Garfield Memorial
967:Metzenbaum U.S. Courthouse
962:NASA Glenn Research Center
317:Cleveland's Public Library
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1514:Cleveland Masonic Temple
1461:Cleveland Public Theatre
1366:Cleveland Metroparks Zoo
1255:Cleveland History Center
1170:Cleveland Public Library
497:Edwin Howland Blashfield
203:Architectural style
1957:Cleveland State Vikings
1617:Broadway–Slavic Village
1570:Feast of the Assumption
1260:Cleveland Museum of Art
1250:A Christmas Story House
1109:Health Education Campus
1058:Burke Lakefront Airport
1037:Detroit–Superior Bridge
662:"GSA - Find a Building"
481:Rufus Fairchild Zogbaum
348:Beaux-Arts architecture
282:City Beautiful movement
142:201 Superior Ave., NE,
2348:Minor Outlying Islands
2331:Lists by insular areas
2045:Keeper of the Register
1751:Goodrich–Kirtland Park
1719:Superior Arts District
1439:Cleveland Cinematheque
1160:City Club of Cleveland
972:Stokes U.S. Courthouse
950:Coast Guard District 9
738:public domain material
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267:. It was formerly the
259:. Its west side faces
171:41.50056°N 81.692639°W
2050:National Park Service
2030:Contributing property
1519:Huntington Bank Field
1502:and convention venues
631:National Park Service
489:Henry Siddons Mowbray
475:(1853–1932), and the
437:Daniel Chester French
341:
293:Supervising Architect
257:Cuyahoga County, Ohio
206:Beaux Arts Classicism
190:1 acre (0.40 ha)
79:Show map of Cleveland
2405:District of Columbia
1704:Nine-Twelve District
1361:Cleveland Metroparks
1185:Erie Street Cemetery
1042:Hope Memorial Bridge
355:Place de la Concorde
313:Carrère and Hastings
236:Howard M. Metzenbaum
176:41.50056; -81.692639
1903:Cleveland Guardians
1895:Cleveland Cavaliers
1595:Thyagaraja Festival
1585:Saint Patrick's Day
1466:Great Lakes Theater
1456:Cleveland Playhouse
1444:Cleveland Orchestra
690:on November 2, 2012
477:Battle of Lake Erie
287:New York architect
167: /
2539:Downtown Cleveland
1938:Cleveland Monsters
1793:St. Clair–Superior
1724:Warehouse District
1709:North Coast Harbor
1200:Lake View Cemetery
1128:MetroHealth System
511:Significant events
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1544:Public Auditorium
1539:Progressive Field
1481:Near West Theatre
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1084:Port of Cleveland
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786:City of Cleveland
633:. March 13, 2009.
491:(1858–1928), and
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328:Howard Metzenbaum
297:James Knox Taylor
289:Arnold W. Brunner
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1922:Cleveland Charge
1887:Cleveland Browns
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1842:Bellaire–Puritas
1815:Union–Miles Park
1699:Gateway District
1674:Detroit–Shoreway
1632:Buckeye–Woodhill
1500:Sports, concert,
1486:Playhouse Square
1434:Cleveland Ballet
1401:Rockefeller Park
1349:Parks and nature
1232:West Side Market
1165:Cleveland Arcade
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473:Will Hicok Low
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499:(1848–1936).
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449:Jurisprudence
446:
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441:Jurisprudence
439:(1850–1931).
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224:Added to NRHP
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24:
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2277:South Dakota
2267:Rhode Island
2262:Pennsylvania
2242:North Dakota
1961:
1953:
1934:
1926:
1918:
1912:Minor League
1899:
1891:
1883:
1877:Major league
1825:Little Italy
1788:Old Brooklyn
1736:Euclid–Green
1689:Civic Center
1642:Clark–Fulton
1590:Sweetest Day
1580:Kurentovanje
1471:Karamu House
1418:Willard Park
1338:
1195:Grays Armory
1079:Goodtime III
966:
895:City Council
867:Bibliography
812:Demographics
692:. Retrieved
688:the original
674:
665:
624:
501:
492:
484:
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468:
465:
460:
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452:
448:
444:
440:
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365:columns and
352:
345:
334:Architecture
321:
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278:
268:
234:
232:
162:81°41′33.5″W
2398:Other areas
2358:Puerto Rico
2192:Mississippi
2107:Connecticut
1808:Duck Island
1376:Gordon Park
847:Skyscrapers
726:Attribution
457:Electricity
388:light court
380:entablature
376:balustraded
246:post office
227:May 3, 1974
174: /
150:Coordinates
2488:Categories
2307:Washington
2227:New Mexico
2222:New Jersey
2097:California
1798:Stockyards
1647:Collinwood
1575:Dyngus Day
1563:Traditions
1529:I-X Center
1097:Healthcare
876:Government
842:Public art
604:References
359:rusticated
242:courthouse
2317:Wisconsin
2282:Tennessee
2187:Minnesota
2162:Louisiana
1919:G League:
1852:Jefferson
1837:West Park
1783:Ohio City
1773:Lee–Miles
1746:Glenville
1731:Edgewater
1662:The Flats
1413:Wade Park
1386:Lake Erie
900:City Hall
832:Nicknames
694:April 26,
372:pediments
367:pilasters
330:of Ohio.
253:Cleveland
195:Architect
159:41°30′2″N
2473:Category
2302:Virginia
2252:Oklahoma
2232:New York
2207:Nebraska
2197:Missouri
2182:Michigan
2172:Maryland
2157:Kentucky
2137:Illinois
2112:Delaware
2102:Colorado
2092:Arkansas
1756:Asiatown
1679:Downtown
1396:The Mall
1032:Shoreway
805:Timeline
592:See also
453:Commerce
445:Commerce
392:parapets
265:The Mall
250:downtown
218:74001448
139:Location
2419:Related
2322:Wyoming
2297:Vermont
2202:Montana
2142:Indiana
2122:Georgia
2117:Florida
2087:Arizona
2077:Alabama
1947:College
1847:Hopkins
1803:Tremont
1768:Kinsman
1741:Fairfax
1637:Central
1242:Museums
1143:Culture
938:Federal
817:Economy
800:History
682:. U.S.
493:The Law
422:, U.S.
2257:Oregon
2212:Nevada
2152:Kansas
2127:Hawaii
2082:Alaska
2018:Topics
1869:Sports
1652:Cudell
1002:Police
914:(part)
793:Topics
390:. The
384:dormer
2389:Palau
2287:Texas
2167:Maine
2132:Idaho
1927:MLIS:
1763:Hough
1072:Water
922:State
890:Mayor
883:Local
822:Media
461:Steam
2343:Guam
2292:Utah
2247:Ohio
2147:Iowa
1935:AHL:
1900:MLB:
1892:NBA:
1884:NFL:
1337:USS
1020:Land
997:Fire
827:Flag
696:2013
374:and
280:the
244:and
233:The
187:Area
1339:Cod
1051:Air
1027:RTA
992:EMS
862:CSA
857:MSA
495:by
487:by
479:by
471:by
213:No.
2490::
664:.
639:^
629:.
623:.
612:^
284:.
255:,
2073::
2003:e
1996:t
1989:v
771:e
764:t
757:v
744:.
698:.
550:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
