401:-built bicycles racing under the Huffy brand won two gold medals, two silver medals, and one bronze medal. A technical development center housed in the Huffy Corporate Offices in Dayton, Ohio was formed to research and create next-generation carbon fiber road and time trial bicycles. It was led by Mike Melton and Steve Bishop, two legendary custom bicycle builders. Sponsorship of world class and professional cyclists was only partially effective, as famous teams and riders, such as Greg LeMond and the 7-Eleven team used the Huffy sponsorship for financial support while openly maligning the company and even using different bicycles for competition while sponsored by Huffy. The subsequent fallout in the cycling community was devastating to Huffy, but not surprising considering the nature of the athletes involved. Huffy spent $ 500,000 to be named the Official Bicycle of the 1996 World Cycling Championships, held in Colorado Springs, the first time the World Championships has been held in the United States.
417:
was pressuring Huffy: it ordered 900,000 bikes at one time, but insisted that Huffy lower its prices significantly. To remain a major player in the bicycle market, the Ohio company had little choice but to agree. Even with Huffy's other non-unionized manufacturing plants, it could not make a profit selling bicycles at the prices
Walmart, its biggest customer, was willing to pay. After requesting and getting a pay cut for its unionized workforce in Ohio, Huffy returned to profitability for two years only to again crumple under the pricing pressure applied by Walmart. This forced Huffy to close its Celina, Ohio plant and lay off all 935 employees. Their other two factories in Missouri and Mississippi soon fell to the same fate for the same reason. Even after subcontracting production to China, where plant workers earned only 25 to 41 cents per hour, it remained unable to operate at a profit.
432:, and Huffy. Huffy closed its Celina, Ohio, plant in 1998, and quickly thereafter closed two smaller bicycle manufacturing plants (in Farmington, MO. and Southaven, MS.) which had been opened as a last-ditch effort to avoid the higher union manufacturing costs in Ohio. After it became apparent that continued U.S. production of low-cost, mass-market bicycles was no longer viable, Huffy had bicycles built by plants in Mexico and China, starting in 1999. The relationship with the Mexican plant was severed shortly thereafter. In a federal bankruptcy court in Dayton, Ohio, in 2004, Huffy's assets were turned over to its Chinese creditors. In 2004, Huffy sold its Huffy Sports division to
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model with 16" front dragster wheel, and 20" rear. The new 1969 models where the last year for the three-bar Rail frame style. In 1970, Huffman deleted their three-bar frame and went to a two-bar Rail frame, eventually adding additional two-tone fade paint jobs along with
Persons striped seats. These
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By the mid 1990s, Huffy was in deep financial trouble. The U.S. Bicycle industry had consolidated, sharply reducing the number of channels for selling bikes. High-volume retailers had claimed three fourths of the U.S. market, gaining tremendous leverage over bicycle makers. Walmart in particular
412:
Huffy
Bicycles had manufacturing and assembly facilities in Azusa, California (closed in the late 1970s), and Ponca City Oklahoma (closed in the early 1980s), but largely manufactured most of their bicycles in Celina, Ohio, and at one time was Celina's largest employer. At their peak, the bicycle
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line. Huffman purchased YLCE (Yorba Linda Cycle
Enterprises) and converted that Southern California company to a national service company, assembling bicycles and other products for mass merchants such as KMart, Target, Sears, and Walmart. Other divisions were purchased and added to the Huffman
329:. The new frame was approximately 4" to 5" longer than previous models. The new frame became Huffman's base model until 1968. In 1968, in an effort to market a children's bicycle with an automotive theme, Huffman designers added a car-type steering wheel in place of handlebars to the
196:. The Davis Sewing Machine company made their first Dayton bicycle, in Dayton, Ohio, in 1892. In 1924, George's son, Horace M. Huffman Sr., founded the Huffman Manufacturing Company. From then until 1949, Huffman continued to manufacture and sell bicycles under the "Dayton" brand.
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trading day. On August 16, 2004, the NYSE suspended Huffy stock and removed it as a listed stock. Finally, on
October 20, 2004, Huffy announced that the Huffy Corporation and all its United States and Canadian subsidiaries would file for bankruptcy protection under
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During the 1930s, Huffman participated in the revival of the
American cycling industry, during which Horace Huffman commented on a "change of attitude". Although Huffman dabbled in the high-end of the market, they never overcame their entry-level reputation.
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designs continued in production until 1971 when new safety and manufacturing restrictions from the BMA (Bicycle
Manufacturers Association), the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) and other U.S. federal agencies forced the discontinuance of the
291:" handlebars. Huffy hesitated for several months before agreeing to make the bike, on the condition that if the bike failed to sell that Mole would buy all the leftover parts and frames. The new bike, informally designated the
440:. By 2006, Huffy had sold more than 100 million bicycles. After years of struggling against the cut-rate Chinese bicycles that set the price target guiding Walmart, Huffy essentially had become a Chinese-owned company.
277:. Mole developed the bike based on heavily modified children's bicycles that were becoming popular with pre-teens in Southern California, and which mimicked the appearance of customized "chopper" motorcycles. The
337:. Tall "stick-shift" derailleur gear shift levers mounted on the frame top-tube imitated the gearshift levers of popular muscle cars of the day, while many banana-seat cycles were fitted with tall chromed
479:. The accounting irregularities included the corporate 'misuse' of pension funds. The pension program of Huffy Corp is now run by the U.S. federal government, under the Pension Benefit Guarantee Program.
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By 1953, a Huffy logo was created and
Huffman switched all its bicycles to the Huffy brand. A few of the most popular models included the Special Roadster, the Racer, the LaFrance, and the Streamliner.
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stable of companies, including Gerry Baby
Products (Denver), Washington Inventory Service (San Diego), Raleigh Bicycle USA (Kent, Washington), and True Temper Garden Products (Pennsylvania).
710:
Leon Dixon of the
National Bicycle History Archive of America notes: "This is a very serious myth. First, Schwinn merely copied the Huffy Penguin which existed BEFORE the Sting-Ray.
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Seven years later in 1960, Huffman was the third largest bike manufacturer in the United States. Popular models produced during the heyday of the Huffy Corporation included the
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The design, product development and marketing (majority of all business functions) for Huffy is based in Dayton, Ohio. Manufacturing is based outside of the U.S.
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In 1970, the Huffy Corporation was founded as an umbrella company to house the Huffy Bicycle division, as well as Huffman Manufacturing Company's emerging
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John T. Bill introduced the Penguin to their many So-Cal dealers on March 3rd 1963, at the open house of their new corporate facilities in Glendale, CA.
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The growth of the corporation during the 1980s was significant and Huffy (HUF on the New York Stock Exchange) was nearly a Fortune 500 Company. In the
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In 1962, Peter Mole of the John T. Bill & Co contacted Huffman with a concept for producing a bicycle based on a motorcycle, which he called the
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In 1949, Huffman developed the Huffy Convertible, which was a children's bicycle with rear training wheels and foot steps. The invention of the
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In 1996, the bicycle division received a major blow when U.S. courts ruled that surging imports of low-cost, mass-market bicycles from
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1019:"Coverage of the John T. Bill warehouse opening of March 3, 1963, showing the first factory built High Rise bicycle 'Huffy Penguin
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division manufactured over two million bicycles per year and were the largest bicycle manufacturing company outside Asia.
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Also in 1949, Huffy started selling push and riding mowers. The company would eventually leave the market in 1975.
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revolutionized the market for children's bicycles, and this was the first Huffman bicycle under the Huffy brand.
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had accounting irregularities. The price of Huffy stock (Stock symbol: HUF) declined by 40 percent on the next
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In November 1964, Huffman Manufacturing Company ran an advertisement for their new Dragster model in
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436:. Huffy Sports manufactured sporting goods, including the Hydra-Rib basketball systems used by the
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The Bully of Bentonville: How the High Cost of Wal-Mart's Everyday Low Prices Is Hurting America
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In 1977, the company name was changed from Huffman Manufacturing Company to Huffy Corporation.
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now uses the former Huffy U.S. bicycle factory in Celina, Ohio, to produce forklifts.
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Source: International Directory of Company Histories, Vol. 30. St. James Press, 2000
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did not pose a 'material threat' to the last three major U.S. bicycle manufacturers—
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In 1966, Huffman introduced a new long-wheelbase bicycle frame called the
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960:"Company News; Huffy, Maker of Classic Bicycles, Files for Bankruptcy"
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745:"What's this new Huffy-of-California Bike Got that Others Haven't?"
370:", and many other stylized features of children's bicycle designs.
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854:"Company News; Huffy to Stop Making Bicycles in the United States"
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826:"Company News; Huffy Plans to Close 40-Year-Old Bicycle Factory"
793:. Smile Politely, Champaign-Urbana's independent online magazine
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acquired True Temper yard tools and golf shafts from Huffy.
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sports car. Later that same year, Huffman released a new
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https://onlinebicyclemuseum.co.uk/1955-huffy-radiobike/
650:"TractorData.com - Huffy lawn tractors sorted by model"
295:, began appearing in retail stores by March 1963. The
935:"Huffy Bicycles Into The Swinging Sixties And Beyond"
408:
Huffy racing bicycle, frame built by Dennis Bushnell
234:, which had an electron-tube radio in the tank; the
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Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1892
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188:and in 1890 moved its sewing machine factory from
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261:
164:is a supplier of bicycles with headquarters in
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907:"About Our History | True Temper® Tools"
462:On August 13, 2004, Huffy announced that its
343:passenger backrests at the rear of the seat.
788:
688:"The Birth of the Factory Muscle Bike: 1963"
63:Bicycle manufacturer and brand of Ohio, U.S.
813:Chinese Bikes Ruled No Threat To U.S. Makes
706:"Myths and Milestones in Bicycle Evolution"
366:, the top-tube mounted "stick-shift", the "
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723:"Evolution of the High Rise Bicycle 1963"
542:. Huffy Corporation. 2011. Archived from
1856:Cycle manufacturers of the United States
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46:of all important aspects of the article.
885:. Crown Publishing Group. p. 173.
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42:Please consider expanding the lead to
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815:, The Washington Times, June 5, 1996
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919:Records of Bankruptcy Court SD Ohio
303:bicycles to reach the U.S. market.
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13:
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598:. Yale University Press. pp.
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511:Caroline Thompson (May 26, 2011).
346:In mid-1968, Huffman released the
142:William A. Smith (Senior Advisor)
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299:was the first of the banana-seat
287:with supporting struts and tall "
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397:, United States athletes riding
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1846:Companies based in Dayton, Ohio
1038:Huffy Corporation Official Site
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789:Todd Spinner (August 6, 2009).
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626:. SoCalBicycles. Archived from
513:"The History of Huffy Bicycles"
34:may be too short to adequately
1073:American bicycle manufacturers
697:
679:
667:
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180:It has its roots in 1887 when
44:provide an accessible overview
1:
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477:United States Bankruptcy Code
373:
1001:, Motorbooks International.
768:. Motorbooks International.
186:Davis Sewing Machine Company
96:; 132 years ago
7:
1861:1892 establishments in Ohio
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452:Crown Equipment Corporation
10:
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590:Herlihy, David V. (2004).
153:https://www.huffybikes.com
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764:Liz Fried (August 1997).
753:: 102. November 13, 1964.
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883:The Bully Of Bentonville
881:Bianco, Anthony (2009).
725:. Raleigh Ron's Classics
333:frame, which became the
212:1955 Huffy Radio Bicycle
140:Bruno Maier (President)
1231:Independent Fabrication
937:. Bicycle-and-Bikes.com
1606:Gormully & Jeffery
409:
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86:Privately held company
1181:Ellsworth Handcrafted
791:"In defense of Huffy"
407:
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211:
1236:International Surrey
862:. September 28, 1999
676:1955 Huffy Radiobike
594:Bicycle, The History
464:financial statements
395:1988 Summer Olympics
1711:Western Wheel Works
997:Fried, Liz (1997).
654:www.tractordata.com
569:"Huffy Corporation"
546:on October 16, 2012
434:Russell Corporation
190:Watertown, New York
70:
968:. October 21, 2004
831:The New York Times
630:on January 2, 2012
458:Financial problems
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144:Matthew Kerr (CFO)
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1486:Turner Suspension
999:Schwinn Sting-Ray
990:Bianco, Anthony.
811:Sands, David R.,
766:Schwinn Sting-Ray
571:. FundingUniverse
540:"Company History"
489:Kawasaki bicycles
182:George P. Huffman
172:, United States.
162:Huffy Corporation
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69:Huffy Corporation
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1381:Ritchey Design
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834:. May 29, 1998
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113:George Huffman
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38:the key points
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176:Early history
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1777:L.H. Thomson
1466:Terrible One
1351:Quintana Roo
1215:
1024:
998:
991:
970:. Retrieved
963:
954:
946:
939:. Retrieved
915:
901:
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864:. Retrieved
857:
848:
836:. Retrieved
829:
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795:. Retrieved
784:
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727:. Retrieved
717:
709:
699:
691:
686:John Brain.
681:
669:
657:. Retrieved
653:
644:
632:. Retrieved
628:the original
618:
593:
585:
573:. Retrieved
548:. Retrieved
544:the original
517:. Retrieved
461:
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388:
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317:
314:introduction
311:
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296:
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266:
262:
251:
248:wheelie bike
243:
240:road bicycle
235:
231:
229:
225:
222:
215:
198:
194:Dayton, Ohio
179:
161:
159:
141:
124:Dayton, Ohio
119:Headquarters
83:Company type
65:
49:
33:
31:lead section
1601:Gary Fisher
1451:Specialized
1391:Rhoades Car
1161:Diamondback
1151:Cycle Force
1091:Bike Friday
972:January 15,
941:January 15,
866:January 15,
838:January 15,
797:January 15,
729:January 16,
634:January 15,
575:January 15,
550:January 15,
519:January 15,
426:Murray Inc.
351:chain guard
335:Huffy Wheel
284:banana seat
281:had a long
250:"; and the
1840:Categories
1725:Components
1616:Iron Horse
1581:Clark-Kent
1496:Van Dessel
1461:TerraCycle
1406:Santa Cruz
1396:Roadmaster
1116:Cannondale
659:August 11,
495:References
473:Chapter 11
430:Roadmaster
374:Modern era
310:The Huffy
289:ape-hanger
136:Key people
1797:Speedplay
1742:Bontrager
1526:Yamaguchi
1511:Waterford
1386:Rivendell
1291:Milwaukee
1271:Litespeed
1251:K2 Sports
1221:Hutch BMX
1166:Dynacraft
1131:Co-Motion
1126:Centurion
443:In 1999,
368:sissy bar
359:Slingshot
340:sissy bar
279:High Rise
275:High Rise
232:RadioBike
36:summarize
1825:Category
1792:SureStop
1787:RockShox
1762:Fyxation
1701:Sterling
1631:Kogswell
1596:Fat City
1566:American
1521:Worksman
1436:Softride
1336:Priority
1296:Mongoose
1241:Italvega
1196:Fyxation
1146:Cruzbike
1136:Columbia
1106:Brooklyn
1101:Bohemian
1015:97-25442
483:See also
355:Corvette
269:bicycles
256:BMX bike
244:Dragster
52:May 2024
1696:Stelber
1686:Serotta
1676:Rambler
1666:Overman
1656:Monarch
1611:Indiana
1576:Chicago
1559:Defunct
1491:Univega
1471:Tommaso
1416:Schwinn
1411:Santana
1371:Redline
1346:Quality
1326:Pacific
1316:Nishiki
1261:Kestrel
1201:Gendron
1176:Electra
1141:Cortina
1121:Catrike
1096:Bilenky
1079:Current
475:of the
399:Serotta
312:Penguin
301:chopper
297:Penguin
293:Penguin
263:Penguin
149:Website
109:Founder
99: (
91:Founded
1782:Lezyne
1747:Burley
1716:Wright
1706:Stover
1691:Shelby
1671:Pocket
1661:Murray
1651:Merlin
1636:LeMond
1506:Volagi
1476:Torker
1321:Novara
1111:Calfee
1013:
1005:
889:
772:
606:
267:hopper
242:; the
166:Dayton
1772:Hayes
1752:Coker
1646:Melon
1641:Lotus
1626:Klein
1591:Eagle
1501:Villy
1456:Surly
1426:Seven
1401:Salsa
1366:Razor
1311:Niner
1301:Moots
1281:Marin
1276:Magna
1246:Jamis
1216:Huffy
1156:Dahon
422:China
364:Wheel
265:and c
252:Sigma
236:Scout
192:, to
1807:Zipp
1802:SRAM
1767:Giro
1732:Bell
1681:Ross
1541:Zigo
1536:Yuba
1531:Yeti
1481:Trek
1446:SOMA
1441:Solé
1361:Rans
1341:Pure
1331:Pope
1306:Next
1286:Masi
1266:Kona
1256:Kent
1226:Ibis
1211:Haro
1191:Fuji
1186:Felt
1171:DYNO
1023:".
1011:LCCN
1003:ISBN
974:2012
943:2012
887:ISBN
868:2012
840:2012
799:2012
770:ISBN
731:2012
661:2023
636:2012
604:ISBN
577:2012
552:2012
521:2012
468:NYSE
445:Ames
393:and
391:1984
331:Rail
327:Rail
254:, a
170:Ohio
160:The
129:U.S.
101:1892
94:1892
1757:Fox
1737:BTI
1621:JMC
1571:AMF
1356:R+E
600:327
438:NBA
1842::
1421:SE
1206:GT
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924:^
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
