824:,"ALBANIA (TIER 2) Albania is a source country for women and children trafficked for the purposes of sexual exploitation and forced labor, largely to Greece and Italy, where many victims are then further transited to the United Kingdom, France and the Netherlands. Albanian children, especially ethnic Roma and Egyptian, continue to be trafficked externally for forced begging. Regional and international experts consider Albania to have significantly decreased as a transit country for trafficking in Western Europe. The Government of Albania does not fully comply with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking; however, it is making significant efforts to do so. The government remained committed to monitoring and preventing trafficking at the country's main ports and produced successful interdictions. However, implementation of Albania's anti-trafficking tools remained inadequate and a critical area of concern. Greater, proactive steps in the areas of protection and reintegration are needed to ensure the safety of victims. The government must apply available laws and programs, in addition to improving prevention for vulnerable groups. Trafficking-related corruption must also be addressed.
838:
improve the initial identification, reception, protection, and reintegration procedures for returnee victims. Police slightly increased the number of ad hoc referrals made to shelters in
Albania via IOM and NGOs. Police referred 274 victims to the Vatra Center, a leading NGO in Albania providing shelter and reintegration services to victims. Notably, a number of police directorates opened their own temporary shelters to accommodate trafficking victims. However, regulations necessary for the implementation of witness-protection measures adopted in 2003 have yet to be finalized. In 2004, the Government of Albania established a witness relocation program and adopted special witness protection provisions allowing for endangered witnesses in trafficking cases to testify via remote video link. The program remains unfunded.
831:
more than ten years' imprisonment. In
September 2004, the government adopted legislation that includes broad civil asset forfeiture provisions, requiring the accused trafficker to prove the legitimacy of sources of wealth. Prosecutors, however, had yet to employ the forfeiture provisions. Serious resource constraints and corruption among government officials continued to hamper anti-trafficking efforts. The government continued to investigate police involvement in trafficking; in 2004, four police officers were investigated for offenses related to trafficking. The government did not prosecute or convict any officials for trafficking complicity during the reporting period.
2207:
1471:
32:
507:
2050:
1629:
1543:
2505:
493:
2388:
639:
has received reports of incidents in which members of the
Albanian police are alleged to have ill-treated people during their arrest or detention, some people even died as a result of this treatment. According to reports, detainees have frequently been injured, the injuries which they have sustained
830:
In 2004, the
Government of Albania continued to arrest, prosecute, and convict traffickers. Its courts prosecuted 132 traffickers and handed down 121 convictions. Commendably, over half of the sentences during the reporting period were over five years in length and 30 traffickers were sentenced to
626:
Albania is a country of origin and country of transit for persons, primarily women and children, trafficked for the purpose of sexual exploitation. The
Albanian government has shown some commitment to combat trafficking but has been criticised for not fully complying with the minimum standards for
686:
Human rights in
Albania are violated by the Government which have targeted the Greek minority population via police and secret service according to Human Rights organisations. Greek communities have been targeted by development projects and had their homes demolished in alleged ethnic targeting
837:
The government provided some facilities and personnel to assist trafficking victims, and operates its own
National Reception Center; NGOs have two additional shelters. The government has begun work on a national referral mechanism involving law enforcement, social services, and NGO partners to
844:
In 2004, the government conducted few prevention programs, and continued to reply primarily on NGOs and international organizations to carry out such activities. The
Ministry of Education began to incorporate prevention activities into school curricula. In 2004, the government adopted a newly
690:
Also, the ethnic Greek minority complained about the government’s unwillingness to recognize ethnic Greek towns outside communist-era “minority zones,” to utilize Greek in official documents and on public signs in ethnic Greek areas, or to include more ethnic Greeks in public administration.
845:
improved
Strategic Framework and National Action Plan that outlines a comprehensive and targeted approach to trafficking. However, few aspects of the plan have been funded or initiated. In February 2005, the government also finalized its Child Trafficking Strategy and Action Plan. "
660:
The
Commissioner for Protection from Discrimination has raised concerns regarding the family registration law that discriminates against women. As a result heads of households, who are overwhelmingly men have the right to change family residency without their partners’ permission.
656:
Nearly 60% of women in rural areas suffer physical or psychological violence and nearly 8% are victims of sexual violence. Protection orders are often violated. In 2014 the Albanian Helsinki Committee (AHC) reported that the number of female murder victims is still high.
600:. However, since 1992, under the leadership of the Democratic Party, several liberalizing reforms have been implemented. Today, Albania is a developed country, which is a model of historical continuity and a model of development of values and traditions, throughout the
640:
include bruises, broken teeth or cuts which required medical treatment or even admissions to hospitals. Some cases of ill-treatment have amounted to torture. Many of these violations have been committed against members or supporters of the
669:
In 2015 UNICEF reported that 77% of children have been subjected to some form of violent punishment at home. Hundreds of children are being forced to beg or subjected to other forms of forced labour within the country and even abroad.
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Greeks from Southern Albania, where homes are systematically demolished. Also, according to Amnesty International there were cases of mistreatment of members of Greek minority by the authorities.
439:
3058:
3018:
2998:
158:
3073:
2010:
1789:
147:
876:
434:
2838:
710:
1380:
623:). The end of communism has contributed to an increase in human trafficking, with the majority of victims being women forced into prostitution.
108:
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536:
94:
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700:
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593:
1069:
391:
806:
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2381:
2366:
2210:
2145:
1593:
473:
355:
345:
2896:
2005:
455:
451:
2103:
2043:
2015:
1949:
984:
2831:
2098:
1782:
1622:
1315:
363:
303:
298:
293:
139:
2676:
1742:
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1720:
1662:
279:
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269:
230:
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386:
163:
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1944:
1822:
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1415:
1370:
1355:
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529:
350:
80:
3162:
2631:
2295:
1757:
1375:
1203:
100:
3131:
3028:
3023:
2824:
2376:
183:
880:
648:
and former political prisoners. Prosecutions of police officers for torture or ill-treatment appear to be rare.
2616:
2611:
2565:
2170:
1588:
1330:
780:
705:
114:
3136:
2988:
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2452:
2110:
1928:
1817:
1410:
1244:
1183:
329:
324:
319:
127:
3141:
2621:
2371:
1975:
1710:
1632:
1617:
1498:
1451:
1390:
1062:
619:
522:
427:
406:
65:
3088:
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2580:
2319:
2228:
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2165:
2073:
1985:
1868:
1456:
1385:
1335:
1259:
573:
401:
376:
176:
153:
2978:
2881:
2749:
2314:
2200:
2155:
2150:
2093:
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2053:
2000:
1551:
1513:
1425:
1420:
641:
381:
2993:
2343:
2188:
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2083:
1737:
1612:
1546:
1503:
1214:
222:
86:
3121:
3068:
3043:
2901:
2759:
2078:
1508:
1395:
1254:
463:
197:
2391:
973:
961:
949:
3098:
3048:
3008:
2961:
2956:
2946:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2906:
2891:
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2871:
2866:
2796:
2701:
2626:
2417:
2304:
2248:
1923:
1690:
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1446:
1400:
1340:
1289:
1274:
1234:
1178:
1167:
1055:
45:
1028:
627:
the elimination of trafficking and failing to develop effective measures in witness protection.
3126:
3093:
3083:
3063:
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3038:
3033:
3013:
2983:
2951:
2936:
2911:
2847:
2718:
2694:
2309:
1965:
1853:
1827:
1637:
1523:
1345:
720:
577:
478:
821:
3078:
3003:
2973:
2713:
2656:
2427:
2412:
1970:
1848:
1777:
1695:
636:
396:
134:
2442:
2329:
2120:
1772:
1647:
1600:
1479:
1269:
251:
72:
2538:
2504:
857:
8:
2706:
2432:
2361:
2068:
1918:
1812:
1752:
1747:
1732:
1569:
1365:
1304:
901:
235:
217:
22:
775:. Human Rights Watch/Helsinki (Organization : U.S.). New York: Human Rights Watch.
2789:
2782:
2754:
2130:
1905:
1886:
1863:
1832:
1531:
1279:
1239:
1193:
1090:
1082:
803:
769:
678:
At least 70 families are in a self-imposed confinement due to fear of revenge attacks.
1219:
2728:
2684:
2666:
2437:
2356:
2337:
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1264:
1188:
786:
776:
645:
613:
557:
468:
1229:
715:
2805:
2651:
2508:
2495:
2282:
2273:
2193:
1320:
1294:
565:
2689:
2528:
2475:
2258:
2115:
1224:
1117:
810:
511:
143:
104:
1858:
1284:
597:
3156:
2533:
2422:
2206:
790:
2291:
1910:
76:
2513:
31:
2816:
589:
443:
411:
743:
506:
2465:
2396:
1137:
2241:
1360:
1157:
1132:
1099:
681:
2485:
2470:
1700:
1152:
1147:
1127:
1122:
1047:
90:
858:
ALBANIA: FAILURE TO END POLICE ILL-TREATMENT AND DEATHS IN CUSTODY
2460:
2351:
1470:
1142:
1112:
1107:
1078:
601:
569:
561:
552:
498:
2518:
2480:
2523:
651:
1705:
1033:
1022:
1011:
1000:
989:
978:
967:
955:
943:
2733:
630:
871:
869:
867:
865:
926:"Οι Αλβανοί αρπάζουν σπίτια από τους Βορειοηπειρώτες"
644:. Other victims include homosexuals, members of the
596:
was labeled one of the most repressive countries in
1655:
862:
768:
682:Human rights violations against the Greek minority
3154:
711:Internet censorship and surveillance in Albania
2832:
1063:
738:
736:
530:
853:
851:
664:
2846:
2839:
2825:
1070:
1056:
733:
701:Accession of Albania to the European Union
537:
523:
848:
652:Violence and discrimination against women
2138:
1993:
1401:Albanian resistance during World War II
435:Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs
3155:
2387:
771:Human rights in post-communist Albania
612:There has been a growing awareness of
2820:
1051:
766:
1077:
631:Torture and death by the authorities
607:
616:as a human rights issue in Europe (
13:
673:
14:
3174:
1341:Principality of Albania (1914–25)
1326:Provisional Government of Albania
964:ALBANIA 2009 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT]
962:United States Department of State
952:ALBANIA 2008 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT]
950:United States Department of State
2503:
2386:
2205:
2049:
2048:
1628:
1627:
1542:
1541:
1469:
1040:ALBANIA 2016 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT
1029:ALBANIA 2015 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT
1018:ALBANIA 2014 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT
1007:ALBANIA 2013 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT
996:ALBANIA 2012 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT
985:ALBANIA 2011 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT
974:ALBANIA 2010 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT
505:
491:
30:
2724:Orders, decorations and medals
1331:Albania during the Balkan Wars
918:
894:
815:
797:
760:
706:Freedom of religion in Albania
1:
1371:Albanian Republic (1925–1928)
1245:Massacre of the Albanian Beys
902:"Albania: The Greek Minority"
726:
635:Since the beginning of 1994,
1376:Albanian Kingdom (1928–1939)
1351:Autonomous Province of Korçë
620:Human trafficking in Albania
7:
1411:Orthography Congress (1972)
1406:Communist Albania (1946–91)
1386:Italian invasion of Albania
1336:Republic of Central Albania
1316:Declaration of Independence
1260:Albanian National Awakening
694:
568:, the general condition of
10:
3179:
1381:Union with Italian kingdom
583:
549:Current issues concerning
3112:
2854:
2776:
2742:
2675:
2644:
2589:
2558:
2551:
2494:
2451:
2405:
2328:
2290:
2281:
2240:
2236:
2227:
2129:
2061:
2037:
1984:
1958:
1937:
1898:
1894:
1885:
1841:
1803:
1765:
1719:
1646:
1581:
1577:
1568:
1522:
1491:
1487:
1478:
1467:
1439:
1303:
1202:
1166:
1098:
1089:
877:"Human Rights in Albania"
665:Violence against children
574:human and sex trafficking
1396:The Holocaust in Albania
1255:Uprising of Dervish Cara
767:Fred., Abrahams (1996).
211:Administrative divisions
164:Leader of the Opposition
3163:Human rights in Albania
2848:Human rights in Europe
1235:Islamization of Albania
1225:Kanun of Lekë Dukagjini
1179:Principality of Arbanon
822:U.S Department of State
193:(ordinary jurisdiction)
2897:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1416:Post-Communist Albania
1391:German Nazi occupation
1346:World War I in Albania
1215:Skanderbeg's rebellion
721:LGBT rights in Albania
452:Diplomatic missions of
2714:Epitaph of Gllavenica
637:Amnesty International
592:'s rule (1944-1985),
101:Deputy Prime Minister
2146:Archaeological sites
1656:Vetting Institutions
1356:Italian protectorate
1270:Congress of Manastir
1250:Revolts of 1833–1839
560:, isolated cases of
188:Administrative Court
184:Constitutional Court
3113:States with limited
2367:Research institutes
1929:State Supreme Audit
1366:Republic of Mirdita
512:Politics portal
502: •
23:Politics of Albania
2184:Adriatic Sea Coast
2111:Telecommunications
1818:Capital punishment
1711:Prosecutor General
1280:Malissori uprising
1240:Albanian Pashaliks
1194:House of Kastrioti
1184:Kingdom of Albania
809:2008-02-14 at the
618:see main article:
3150:
3149:
2814:
2813:
2772:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2640:
2639:
2547:
2546:
2539:Cognac Skënderbeu
2346:
2298:
2223:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2211:Images of Albania
2179:
2178:
2038:Natural resources
2029:Hydropower plants
2024:
2023:
1881:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1686:
1685:
1623:Political parties
1618:Foreign relations
1564:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1465:
1464:
1421:1997 Civil Unrest
1265:League of Prizren
1189:Despotate of Arta
804:Council of Europe
614:human trafficking
608:Human trafficking
594:Communist Albania
558:domestic violence
547:
546:
474:Visa requirements
428:Foreign relations
365:Political parties
191:Court of Justice
3170:
2855:Sovereign states
2841:
2834:
2827:
2818:
2817:
2799:
2792:
2785:
2556:
2555:
2507:
2390:
2389:
2342:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2238:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2209:
2189:Ionian Sea Coast
2136:
2135:
2052:
2051:
1991:
1990:
1945:Shopping centers
1914:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1869:Border crossings
1743:Cities and towns
1653:
1652:
1631:
1630:
1579:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1545:
1544:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1473:
1295:Kimza Government
1096:
1095:
1072:
1065:
1058:
1049:
1048:
1042:
1037:
1031:
1026:
1020:
1015:
1009:
1004:
998:
993:
987:
982:
976:
971:
965:
959:
953:
947:
941:
940:
938:
937:
922:
916:
915:
913:
912:
898:
892:
891:
889:
888:
879:. Archived from
873:
860:
855:
846:
819:
813:
801:
795:
794:
774:
764:
758:
757:
755:
754:
740:
566:police brutality
551:human rights in
539:
532:
525:
514:
510:
509:
501:
497:
495:
494:
259:Recent elections
194:
34:
18:
17:
3178:
3177:
3173:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3167:
3153:
3152:
3151:
3146:
3132:Northern Cyprus
3114:
3108:
3029:North Macedonia
2850:
2845:
2815:
2810:
2802:
2795:
2788:
2781:
2764:
2750:Public holidays
2738:
2671:
2636:
2585:
2543:
2490:
2447:
2401:
2324:
2277:
2215:
2175:
2125:
2116:Posta Shqiptare
2057:
2033:
2020:
1980:
1954:
1933:
1912:
1873:
1859:Organized crime
1837:
1799:
1761:
1715:
1682:
1642:
1556:
1552:Protected areas
1518:
1474:
1461:
1435:
1426:NATO membership
1309:
1307:
1299:
1220:League of Lezhë
1208:
1206:
1198:
1172:
1170:
1162:
1085:
1076:
1046:
1045:
1038:
1034:
1027:
1023:
1016:
1012:
1005:
1001:
994:
990:
983:
979:
972:
968:
960:
956:
948:
944:
935:
933:
924:
923:
919:
910:
908:
900:
899:
895:
886:
884:
875:
874:
863:
856:
849:
820:
816:
811:Wayback Machine
802:
798:
783:
765:
761:
752:
750:
748:www.amnesty.org
742:
741:
734:
729:
697:
684:
676:
674:Revenge attacks
667:
654:
642:Socialist Party
633:
610:
586:
543:
504:
503:
492:
490:
489:
484:
483:
464:Nationality law
460:
448:
430:
420:
419:
416:
360:
334:
310:
284:
254:
244:
243:
240:
213:
203:
202:
192:
179:
169:
168:
144:Lindita Nikolla
130:
120:
119:
105:Belinda Balluku
68:
58:
57:
48:
25:
12:
11:
5:
3176:
3166:
3165:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3118:
3116:
3110:
3109:
3107:
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3104:United Kingdom
3101:
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3076:
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3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2917:Czech Republic
2914:
2909:
2904:
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2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
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2858:
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2821:
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2811:
2809:
2808:
2801:
2800:
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2786:
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2583:
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2545:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
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2500:
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2317:
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2276:
2271:
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2264:Noble families
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2244:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2221:
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2216:
2214:
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2203:
2198:
2186:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2168:
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1431:EU Accession
1305:Independence
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2074:Aviation
2069:Highways
1959:Industry
1919:Taxation
1849:Military
1842:Security
1813:Abortion
1783:speakers
1778:Assembly
1753:Villages
1748:Communes
1733:Counties
1701:EURALIUS
1633:Treaties
1594:agencies
1570:Politics
1457:Archives
1452:Timeline
1440:See also
1153:Parthini
1148:Labeatae
1128:Balaites
1123:Amantini
1083:articles
807:Archived
791:34677470
695:See also
556:include
469:Passport
440:Minister
236:Villages
218:Counties
91:Edi Rama
3099:Ukraine
3049:Romania
3009:Moldova
2967:Ireland
2962:Iceland
2957:Hungary
2947:Germany
2942:Georgia
2932:Finland
2927:Estonia
2922:Denmark
2907:Croatia
2892:Belgium
2887:Belarus
2877:Austria
2872:Armenia
2867:Andorra
2862:Albania
2783:Outline
2755:Smoking
2677:Symbols
2607:Cycling
2576:Players
2496:Cuisine
2461:Qeleshe
2352:Abetare
2344:scripts
2315:Museums
2283:Culture
2229:Society
2201:Beaches
2194:riviera
2156:Mosques
2151:Castles
2131:Tourism
2094:Tunnels
2089:Bridges
1906:Banking
1899:Finance
1887:Economy
1864:Prisons
1790:Members
1547:Habitat
1532:Climate
1514:Islands
1447:Origins
1143:Enchele
1118:Amantes
1113:Albanoi
1108:Ardiaei
1091:History
1079:Albania
602:Balkans
588:During
584:History
570:prisons
562:torture
553:Albania
499:Albania
159:Members
140:Speaker
115:Cabinet
3127:Kosovo
3094:Turkey
3084:Sweden
3064:Serbia
3054:Russia
3039:Poland
3034:Norway
3014:Monaco
2984:Latvia
2952:Greece
2937:France
2912:Cyprus
2667:Cinema
2552:Sports
2519:Kabuni
2509:Gjellë
2481:Opinga
2438:Nevruz
2259:Tribes
2254:Census
2242:People
2161:Tekkes
2054:Mining
1986:Energy
1938:Retail
1854:Police
1504:Rivers
1321:Anthem
1081:
789:
779:
564:, and
496:
231:Cities
3079:Spain
3004:Malta
2974:Italy
2790:Index
2743:Other
2662:Radio
2652:Music
2571:Clubs
2274:Women
2079:Ports
2011:OSHEE
1509:Lakes
412:LIBRA
407:PBDNJ
313:Local
2695:list
2690:Flag
2534:Wine
2529:Beer
2524:Raki
2476:Brez
2418:Besa
2001:KESH
1911:Lek
1828:LGBT
1758:Maps
1728:NUTS
1706:SPAK
1606:list
787:OCLC
777:ISBN
576:and
392:PDIU
356:1998
351:1997
346:1994
330:2023
325:2019
320:2015
305:next
299:2021
294:2017
280:2022
275:2017
270:2012
148:list
109:list
95:list
81:list
2734:.al
2423:Oda
2292:Art
2016:ERE
2006:OST
1678:KPK
1673:ONM
1668:IKP
1663:KPA
397:FRD
387:LSI
3159::
928:.
904:.
864:^
850:^
785:.
746:.
735:^
604:.
580:.
572:,
454:/
442::
402:PR
382:PS
377:PD
142::
103::
89::
75::
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939:.
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890:.
793:.
756:.
538:e
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150:)
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