1511:, and most have the right to strike and bargain collectively, within certain limitations. Anti-union discrimination, forced labor and child labor are illegal, but these laws are not well enforced. Many children work as beggars, servants, farm laborers, and at other jobs, the most dangerous being in quarries, with some of them essentially being slaves, while many women are forced to work as prostitutes or domestics. Although employing children under 15 is illegal, some children as young as five years old are in employment. The Ministry of Social Action and National Solidarity is supposed to enforce the law against child labor, but enforcement is weak. There are minimum wages for various types of work, but they are very low and unenforced. There are also laws restricting work hours and the like, but these tend to be ignored and unforced.
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routinely get away with abuses. While a variety of public officials are empowered to issue arrest warrants, persons are still often arrested without warrants and detained secretly. Although the law stipulates that persons in detention have the right to be told of the charges against them and forbids detention without charges for more than 48 (or, sometimes, 96) hours, these rules are often ignored. Political opponents of the government are often arrested arbitrarily. Debtors are also often arrested, also this too is against the law.
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those rights, with many journalists being fined or sued for defamation, and some engaging in self-censorship to avoid lawsuits or violent reprisals. Libel fines can be as high as 5 million CFA francs (US$ 10,000), and the number of libel cases and convictions, especially involving statements about the president and his family, peaked in 2010. In 2011, journalists formed "SOS Journalists in Danger" after several of them were named in an anonymous note, supposedly from the government, which threatened torture and physical abuse.
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celebrated at a national ceremony in Sokodé on 29 and 30 December 2012". Thanks in part to a German NGO that has run nationwide information campaigns about FGM, and actively sought to help FGM practitioners find other work, "there has been a continual decline in female genital mutilation." The German report puts the rate of FGM in girls under 14 at 0.7 percent in 2008 and, contrary to the U.S. State
Department report, at 0.4 percent in 2010." In 2012 it was believed to be even lower.
68:
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1463:, there is no law requiring that public buildings be wheelchair-accessible, and inaccessible buildings or transportation can interfere with voting and civic participation. Children with disabilities often have access to education, including at schools for people with disabilities. There is a Ministry of Social Action, Women’s Empowerment and Literacy that runs awareness campaigns, offers job training, and distributes food and clothing.
424:, and movement; official corruption; discrimination and violence against women; child abuse, including female genital mutilation (FGM), and sexual exploitation of children; regional and ethnic discrimination; trafficking in persons, especially women and children; societal discrimination against persons with disabilities; official and societal discrimination against homosexual persons; societal discrimination against persons with
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government preventing meetings of its opponents and using force, including deadly force, to disperse anti-government demonstrations. Likewise, though Togo technically guarantees the right to move freely around the country, travel abroad, emigrate, and repatriate, these rights are also restricted in practice, with armed forces manning checkpoints around the country at which they arbitrarily search travelers and demand bribes.
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the money they earn. Although legally women are entitled to equal pay, this law is not respected in most sectors. Women can own property, but are not entitled to child support or any other payments if they divorce and do not have a right to inherit their husbands' property. Polygamy is common. It is the job of the
Ministry of Social Action and National Solidarity to ensure that women know what their rights are.
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equipment. Also, radio stations cannot retransmit foreign programs without HAAC approval. Still, much of the press is very critical of the government, while government-owned media are heavily biased in its favor. Although the private media has grown in the last decade or so, the government still owns the media outlets with the largest audiences, including the only nationwide TV station.
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regarded as oppressive, and in 1993 the EU cut off aid in reaction to the regime's human rights offenses. After's
Eyadema death in 2005 his son, Faure Gnassingbe, took over, then stood down and was elected in elections that were widely described as having been fixed and which occasioned violence that resulted in as many as 600 deaths and the flight from Togo of 40,000 refugees.
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information with government officials during the reporting period". Also, Togo's government cooperates with "donor-funded projects to combat the worst forms of child labor and operates a hotline to report child abuse". Still, Togo has yet to devote "sufficient resources to enforce its child labor laws effectively" and minors "continue to work in dangerous conditions".
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protests in Lomé....Mario said that the programs, which ran for nine days, featured participants criticizing the government in uncensored language." The station was not given the chance to defend itself in court, which is contrary to
Togolese law. "We were never informed, invited, or summoned to the tribunal – neither us nor our lawyers," Mario said.
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people awaiting trial, half of whom have not been charged. The report quoted one prisoner as saying: "We sleep very close to one another, with our heads on someone else's feet, like sardines in a tin. At night we sleep in shifts, while some lie down, the others stand against the wall waiting impatiently for their turn." For example, the prison in
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situation as "very worrying", noting that the opposition "is hardening its stance and the government doesn't seem to be listening". A former economy and finance minister said at the same time that the
Togolese people "are angry about the government's slip-ups in terms of human rights, acting arbitrarily and using the judiciary to cling to power".
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private radio stations...and 8 independent television stations." Print media do not require official licenses, but "ervasive impunity for crimes against journalists has created an illiberal media environment marked by self-censorship that persisted during the tense election year of 2010 and only improved marginally in 2011".
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is illegal, but widespread. The
National Council for the Fight against AIDS exists to combat discrimination through training on HIV/AIDS and awareness campaigns. Family members are commonly ostracized after diagnosis with HIV, and many Togolese believe that HIV/AIDS is a form of cosmic punishment for
1477:
The national law stipulates that "acts against nature committed with an individual of one’s sex", generally understood to refer to homosexuality, are punishable by up to three years in prison, but this is rarely enforced in practice; prosecutions of LGBT people are ofted predicated on other offenses,
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Rape is widespread and is a crime punishable by up to 10 years in prison, sometimes 20 years, for example in cases of child rape or gang rape. Victims tend not to report rapes owing to stigma and fear of reprisal. Spousal rape is not a crime, nor is domestic violence, although it is also widespread.
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Human rights groups in Togo include the
Togolese League of Human Rights, the Center for Observation and Promotion of the Rule of Law, and the Togolese Association for the Defense and Protection of Human Rights. Although these groups, as well as many of their international counterparts, are allowed to
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In Togo, where 33 percent of the population is animist, 28 percent
Catholic, 14 percent Sunni Muslim, and 10 percent Protestant, and where both Christian and Muslim holy days are national holidays, there have been no reports in recent years of abuses of religious freedom or of discrimination based on
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There are no restrictions on, or monitoring of, Internet use. A security force is maintained at the
University of Lome to intimidate academics, and undercover government informants attend classes. While Togo's constitution and laws guarantee freedom of assembly, it is generally restricted, with the
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Also, there is considerable judicial corruption, with the executive branch exerting influence over judges, and lawyers bribing judges. Judges who support the ruling party are given higher positions than those who support an independent judiciary. There is no presumption of innocence; there is trial
1371:
Corruption is a crime, but is rarely punished. According to the World Bank's
Worldwide Governance Indicators for 2009, government corruption was a severe problem. Corruption was common among prison officials, police officers, and members of the judiciary. The 2005 presidential election was rife with
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In 2012, the HAAC suspended the call-in shows on Légende FM, an order that was backed up by a magistrate in Lomé. The station's news director, Guy Mario, said that it "was being punished for its shows in June in which callers had criticized the violent crackdown by security forces on anti-government
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Togo's constitution and laws forbid discrimination "based on race, gender, religion, disability, language, or social status", but these prohibitions are not adequately enforced. Although Togo's constitution and laws guarantee freedom of speech and of the press, there are considerable restrictions on
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A 2012 report by Integrated Regional Information Network (IRIN) said that "Togo's 12 prisons – many of them dilapidated – hold more than twice their designed capacity. The congestion, as well as inadequate food, medical care and poor hygiene have led to diseases and deaths". Most of the inmates are
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According to a 2012 report by the U.S. Department of Labor, "Togo made a minimal advancement in efforts to eliminate the worst forms of child labor" in 2011, with local child labor committees expanding their efforts "by tracking the return of trafficking victims and improved coordination by sharing
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Families have the right to plan children as they wish. Under the law women are equal, but they suffer social and official discrimination on a variety of fronts, thanks to the enforcement of traditional laws. For example, husbands have the right to tell their wives not to work and have control over
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Prison guards beat inmates, also routinely and with impunity. Prisons are overcrowded and unsanitary, with unsatisfactory food and medical care; sick prisoners must pay guards in order to receive treatment in the infirmary, and also pay fees to shower, use toilet facilities, or have a cot. Sexual
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has been illegal since 1998, but the law is rarely enforced. According to the U.S. State Department, in 2010 the procedure was performed on about 6 percent of girls. A 2012 report by the German Federal Office for Migration and Asylum noted that the "abolition" of FGM "was officially announced and
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The opposition began holding protests in April demanding electoral reforms, calling for an end to the Gnassingbé dynasty, and insisting on respect for human rights. Government security forces brutally put down several demonstrations in mid 2012. In October 2012, a sociology student described the
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The High Authority of Audiovisuals and Communications (HAAC) is supposed to be an independent agency that protects freedom of the press, in fact it censors the media on behalf of the government, and has the power to suspend newspapers for six months and to confiscate journalists' press cards and
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According to a 2012 report by Freedom House, the size of Togo's private media sector "is impressive for a relatively small country, and its content is often highly politicized. There are approximately 30 privately owned newspapers that publish with some regularity, including 2 dailies, about 100
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Togo works with international organizations to aid refugees, asylum seekers, and others. Although its laws do not provide for granting asylum or refugee status, the government has set up a system for providing for such persons. As of 2010 several hundred refugees from Ghana were living in Togo.
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In 2022, Freedom House rated Togo's religious freedom as 3 out of 4, noting that religious freedom is constitutionally protected and generally respected in practice. Islam, Catholicism and Protestantism are recognised by the state; other groups must register as religious associations to receive
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possession, won independence in 1960 and has been criticized for its human rights record ever since. Military leader Gnassingbe Eyadema took power in 1967; despite the legalization of political parties in 1991 and the ratification of a democratic constitution in 1992, the regime continued to be
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In 2007, victims of abuse during the 2005 elections had to pay a sum to the court in exchange for having their cases moved forward. Some of those who paid did not get anything in return. Owing partly to a shortage of judges and other qualified judicial officials, defendants are often kept in
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Police beat suspects during interrogation, routinely and with impunity. Even children are in danger of being beaten in such situations. Although arbitrary arrest and detention are against the law and constitution, they occur nonetheless. As a rule, the police are ineffective and corrupt, and
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In May 2012, a law was passed requiring prior notification of public demonstrations. In the same year, security forces used excessive force to disperse a number of demonstrators, and the head of the ANC was subjected to house arrest to keep him from taking part in protests. Student activists
1695:
The 1982 report covers the year 1981 and the first half of 1982, and the following 1984 report covers the second half of 1982 and the whole of 1983. In the interest of simplicity, these two aberrant "year and a half" reports have been split into three year-long reports through
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Police tend not to get involved in domestic abuse, the government has no official program to address it, and women are unaware of their rights in such situations. Sexual harassment is also widespread, and though it is technically illegal the law against it is not enforced.
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harassment of female inmates is common. Prisoners are allowed to see visitors and practice their religions. They are also allowed to file complaints, but authorities generally do nothing in response. Investigations of prison conditions are rare, although groups like the
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The watchdog group Atlas of Torture ranked Togo the world's fourth worst country when it came to the number of detainees waiting to be tried. IRIN also noted that some persons who are ordered by the courts to be released continue to be held in prison.
396:
In the past, the country was labeled "Not Free" by Freedom House from 1972 to 1998, and again from 2002 to 2006. It has been categorized as "Partly Free" from 1999 to 2001 and again from 2007 to the present (according to the government officials).
1577:, and are provided with one if they cannot afford to pay. This and other rights are generally respected in practice, but defendants' right to see government evidence is not. In rural villages, chiefs or elders are empowered to try minor cases.
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religious affiliation. Members of different religions regularly invite one another to worship services, according to a 2012 U.S. State Department report on religious freedom, which also notes that religious intermarriage is common.
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connected to the Mouvement pour l'Ă©panouissement des Ă©tudiants togolais (Movement for the development of Togolese students, MEET) were arrested, wounded by rubber bullets, and generally abused.
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for long periods, which sometimes are longer than the terms they would have been sentenced to if put on trial and found guilty. One example is the case of Abdoul-Aziz Goma, an Irish-Togolese
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people do not have the right to change gender on government-issued identification documents. There is also widespread societal and institutional discrimination against LGBT people.
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2604:
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operate in Togo, the government usually pays no heed to their recommendations. The national assembly also has a human rights committee, but it plays a minimal role.
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During the 2010 presidential election campaign, French journalists were denied accreditation until election day; the situation on this front improved in 2011.
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2069:
153:
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Note that the "Year" signifies the "Year covered". Therefore the information for the year marked 2008 is from the report published in 2009, and so on.
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in agriculture and quarries. Within Togo, traffickers often recruit children from the northern part of the country to work in the capital city of
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similar benefits. The registration process has been subject to long delays with almost 900 applications pending at the beginning of 2021.
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1947:
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A young British human-rights volunteer in Togo describes attending a trial at which he was pressed into service as a translator.
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416:; lengthy pretrial detention; executive influence over the judiciary; infringement of citizens' privacy rights; restrictions on
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1664:, a 1996 U.S. legal case involving a Togolese teenager seeking asylum to escape a tribal practice of female genital mutilation.
335:
2795:
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fraud, intimidation, and violence, but the 2010 election was relatively peaceful and was considered generally free and fair.
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Discrimination against people with disabilities is illegal, but this law is not well-enforced. Although many buildings have
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is purportedly administrating a long-term prison reform program, the Urgent Prison Support Program, funded by the
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1425:, Togo is a destination and source country for trafficking. The main form of trafficking into the country is for
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report based on conditions in 2010, problems include "security force use of excessive force, including
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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The 2021 report notes improvements in the country's personal freedoms.
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is built to house 600 prisoners, but actually holds more than 1,800.
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significantly increased vulnerability of children to trafficking.
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2070:"Irish citizen imprisoned without trial in Togo for three years"
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Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
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The following is a chart of Togo's ratings since 1972 in the
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1948:"2011 Report on International Religious Freedom - Togo"
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Organisation pour Batir dans L'Union un Togo Solidaire
2334:
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408:, which resulted in deaths and injuries; official
2205:Country Report on Human Rights Practices for 2011
2028:"2011 FINDINGS ON THE WORST FORMS OF CHILD LABOR"
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3154:
412:; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions;
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1744:US State Dept 2021 report, Retrieved 2023-4-25
1593:are allowed to inspect prison facilities. The
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1573:by jury; trials are open. Defendants have the
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1569:for more than three years, starting in 2018.
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356:
2322:International Freedom of Expression Exchange
2168:"Togo: Disease, death stalk cramped prisons"
1652:Internet censorship and surveillance in Togo
428:; and forced labor, including by children."
1918:"Togo: Simmering discontent ahead of polls"
1785:"Country ratings and status, FIW 1973-2021"
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2796:
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459:. A rating of 1 is "free"; 7, "not free".
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1982:Information Centre Asylum and Migration
384:is currently rated as "Partly Free" by
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1383:
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2067:
1773:
1534:Rights of refugees and asylum-seekers
2140:
1502:
1494:Discrimination against persons with
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17:
2057:Freedom House, Retrieved 2023-04-25
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13:
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1863:"Freedom of the Press 2012 - Togo"
1489:
14:
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2209:United States Department of State
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2068:Lally, Conor (27 December 2021).
2007:United States Department of State
1419:United States Department of Labor
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2880:
2680:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
2450:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2236:Freedom in the World 2011 Report
2092:"Law & Human Rights in Togo"
1833:"2010 Human Rights Report: Togo"
1721:"2020 Human Rights Report: Togo"
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323:
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22:
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2109:
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2020:
1995:
1970:
1507:Workers have the right to join
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455:reports, published annually by
1940:
1910:
1885:
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1737:
1691:
1683:
1675:
1543:Rights of persons under arrest
1466:
414:arbitrary arrest and detention
1:
1700:
461:
2143:"The Nightmare of Detention"
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272:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
7:
2246:International organizations
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1584:Rights of persons in prison
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10:
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2198:
2117:"Annual Report: Togo 2010"
1552:Rights of persons on trial
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443:protectorate, and later a
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2141:Graz, John (March 2013).
1647:Human trafficking in Togo
1411:Female genital mutilation
31:This article needs to be
2435:Central African Republic
1668:
1449:Disabled people's rights
173:Administrative divisions
2381:Human rights in Africa
2329:National organizations
1837:US Department of State
1725:US Department of State
1417:According to the 2021
290:Diplomatic missions of
124:Victoire Tomegah Dogbé
2837:West Africa Campaign
2595:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
2455:Republic of the Congo
2256:Amnesty International
2218:Amnesty International
2121:Amnesty International
1897:Amnesty International
1565:who has been held in
435:Historical background
402:U.S. State Department
3163:Human rights in Togo
1893:"Annual Report 2012"
1575:right to an attorney
453:Freedom in the World
158:Yawa Djigbodi Tségan
131:Council of Ministers
2670:States with limited
2258:(also available in
2220:(also available in
1657:LGBT rights in Togo
1595:Ministry of Justice
1567:pre-trial detention
1473:LGBT rights in Togo
1384:Human rights groups
1059:Gnassingbé Eyadéma
1042:Gnassingbé Eyadéma
1025:Gnassingbé Eyadéma
1008:Gnassingbé Eyadéma
991:Gnassingbé Eyadéma
974:Gnassingbé Eyadéma
957:Gnassingbé Eyadéma
940:Gnassingbé Eyadéma
923:Gnassingbé Eyadéma
906:Gnassingbé Eyadéma
889:Gnassingbé Eyadéma
872:Gnassingbé Eyadéma
855:Gnassingbé Eyadéma
838:Gnassingbé Eyadéma
821:Gnassingbé Eyadéma
804:Gnassingbé Eyadéma
787:Gnassingbé Eyadéma
770:Gnassingbé Eyadéma
753:Gnassingbé Eyadéma
736:Gnassingbé Eyadéma
719:Gnassingbé Eyadéma
702:Gnassingbé Eyadéma
685:Gnassingbé Eyadéma
668:Gnassingbé Eyadéma
651:Gnassingbé Eyadéma
634:Gnassingbé Eyadéma
617:Gnassingbé Eyadéma
600:Gnassingbé Eyadéma
583:Gnassingbé Eyadéma
566:Gnassingbé Eyadéma
549:Gnassingbé Eyadéma
532:Gnassingbé Eyadéma
515:Gnassingbé Eyadéma
3018:Telecommunications
2827:Colonial governors
2822:Battle of Atakpamé
2340:2018-08-09 at the
2307:2007-11-14 at the
2278:Human Rights Watch
2214:2012 Annual Report
1559:pretrial detention
1455:Disability in Togo
497:Gnassingbé Eyadéma
3150:
3149:
3122:
3121:
3089:Human trafficking
3036:
3035:
2987:
2986:
2969:Political parties
2959:Foreign relations
2936:
2935:
2872:1986 coup attempt
2857:Pya-Hodo Massacre
2845:Togoland campaign
2771:
2770:
2697:other territories
2470:Equatorial Guinea
2178:on April 16, 2013
2090:Harris, Patrick.
2038:on April 16, 2013
1958:on April 16, 2013
1928:on April 16, 2013
1873:on April 16, 2013
1662:Matter of Kasinga
1607:life imprisonment
1503:Employees' rights
1443:COVID-19 pandemic
1423:human trafficking
1406:Children's rights
1337:
1336:
1333:Faure Gnassingbé
1316:Faure Gnassingbé
1299:Faure Gnassingbé
1282:Faure Gnassingbé
1265:Faure Gnassingbé
1248:Faure Gnassingbé
1231:Faure Gnassingbé
1214:Faure Gnassingbé
1197:Faure Gnassingbé
1180:Faure Gnassingbé
1163:Faure Gnassingbé
1146:Faure Gnassingbé
1129:Faure Gnassingbé
1112:Faure Gnassingbé
1095:Faure Gnassingbé
468:Political Rights
418:freedoms of press
373:
372:
330:Africa portal
307:Visa requirements
266:Foreign relations
253:Political parties
209:Recent elections
149:National Assembly
52:
51:
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2867:1967 coup d'Ă©tat
2862:1963 coup d'Ă©tat
2840:
2798:
2791:
2784:
2775:
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2757:(United Kingdom)
2753:Tristan da Cunha
2749:Ascension Island
2741:
2728:
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2695:Dependencies and
2388:Sovereign states
2374:
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2187:
2185:
2183:
2174:. Archived from
2164:
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2147:Liberty Magazine
2138:
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2081:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2065:
2059:
2054:
2048:
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2024:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2013:
1999:
1993:
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1990:
1988:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1963:
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1944:
1938:
1937:
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1914:
1908:
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1903:
1889:
1883:
1882:
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1687:As of January 1.
1686:
1678:
1641:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1525:Religion in Togo
1519:Religious rights
1480:public urination
1461:wheelchair ramps
1077:Faure Gnassingbé
471:Civil Liberties
462:
365:
358:
351:
328:
327:
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112:Faure Gnassingbé
70:
59:Politics of Togo
54:
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47:
44:
38:
26:
25:
18:
3178:
3177:
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3151:
3146:
3138:
3131:
3118:
3032:
3011:
2983:
2932:
2885:
2876:
2852:French Togoland
2838:
2808:
2802:
2772:
2767:
2766:
2756:
2739:
2726:
2717:
2698:
2696:
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2096:Projects Abroad
2088:
2084:
2074:
2072:
2066:
2062:
2055:
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2041:
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1492:
1490:HIV/AIDS rights
1475:
1469:
1457:
1451:
1408:
1395:
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1342:
437:
400:According to a
394:
369:
340:
336:Other countries
324:
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317:
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286:
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258:
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3056:
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3015:
3007:
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3114:Prostitution
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3069:Demographics
3023:Trade unions
3005:Central bank
2745:Saint Helena
2716:
2639:
2620:South Africa
2610:Sierra Leone
2415:Burkina Faso
2180:. Retrieved
2176:the original
2171:
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2010:. Retrieved
2006:
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1330:Partly Free
1313:Partly Free
1296:Partly Free
1279:Partly Free
1262:Partly Free
1245:Partly Free
1228:Partly Free
1211:Partly Free
1194:Partly Free
1177:Partly Free
1160:Partly Free
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1109:Partly Free
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89:Human rights
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82:Constitution
43:October 2021
40:
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3099:LGBT rights
2913:Prefectures
2672:recognition
2625:South Sudan
2515:Ivory Coast
2345:(in French)
2182:January 11,
2126:January 11,
2101:January 11,
2042:January 11,
1987:January 11,
1962:January 11,
1932:January 11,
1902:January 11,
1877:January 11,
1842:January 11,
1765:January 11,
1484:Transgender
1467:LGBT rights
382:West Africa
312:Visa policy
185:Prefectures
3012:(currency)
2727:(Portugal)
2685:Somaliland
2605:Seychelles
2570:Mozambique
2555:Mauritania
2540:Madagascar
2495:The Gambia
2430:Cape Verde
2012:8 December
1978:"Briefing"
1793:2021-12-07
1730:2021-12-07
1701:References
1421:report on
143:Parliament
101:Government
3094:Languages
3074:Education
3028:Transport
2974:President
2954:Elections
2891:Geography
2560:Mauritius
1591:Red Cross
1073:Not Free
1056:Not Free
1039:Not Free
1022:Not Free
1005:Not Free
937:Not Free
920:Not Free
903:Not Free
886:Not Free
869:Not Free
852:Not Free
835:Not Free
818:Not Free
801:Not Free
784:Not Free
767:Not Free
750:Not Free
733:Not Free
716:Not Free
699:Not Free
682:Not Free
665:Not Free
648:Not Free
631:Not Free
614:Not Free
597:Not Free
580:Not Free
563:Not Free
546:Not Free
529:Not Free
512:Not Free
493:Not Free
478:President
203:Elections
154:President
107:President
3157:Category
3142:Category
3054:Abortion
2964:Military
2942:Politics
2928:Wildlife
2832:Togoland
2751: /
2747: /
2740:(France)
2734: /
2712: /
2708: /
2660:Zimbabwe
2635:Tanzania
2485:Ethiopia
2480:Eswatini
2460:Djibouti
2425:Cameroon
2410:Botswana
2338:Archived
2305:Archived
1783:(2021).
1760:BBC News
1625:See also
1496:HIV/AIDS
1478:such as
1439:servants
422:assembly
410:impunity
392:Overview
302:Passport
276:Minister
3133:Outline
3064:Culture
3042:Society
2993:Economy
2918:Regions
2903:Borders
2814:History
2736:RĂ©union
2732:Mayotte
2723:Madeira
2718:(Spain)
2714:Melilla
2645:Tunisia
2615:Somalia
2600:Senegal
2585:Nigeria
2575:Namibia
2565:Morocco
2530:Liberia
2525:Lesotho
2475:Eritrea
2445:Comoros
2420:Burundi
2395:Algeria
2320:at the
2298:(OHCHR)
2294:at the
2268:Spanish
2230:Spanish
2207:by the
2199:Reports
474:Status
406:torture
294:in Togo
190:Cantons
180:Regions
33:updated
3010:Franc
2923:Rivers
2908:Cities
2755:
2738:
2725:
2655:Zambia
2650:Uganda
2590:Rwanda
2545:Malawi
2505:Guinea
2400:Angola
2324:(IFEX)
2313:UNICEF
2266:, and
2264:French
2260:Arabic
2228:, and
2226:French
2222:Arabic
2152:25 May
2075:25 May
2003:"Togo"
1788:(XLSX)
1509:unions
445:French
441:German
3109:Music
3104:Media
2710:Ceuta
2630:Sudan
2580:Niger
2535:Libya
2520:Kenya
2500:Ghana
2490:Gabon
2465:Egypt
2405:Benin
2238:, by
2216:, by
2172:UNHCR
1952:UNHCR
1922:UNHCR
1867:UNHCR
1669:Notes
1321:2021
1304:2020
1287:2019
1270:2018
1253:2017
1236:2016
1219:2015
1202:2014
1185:2013
1168:2012
1151:2011
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588:1978
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520:1974
503:1973
484:1972
465:Year
3079:Flag
2805:Togo
2640:Togo
2550:Mali
2440:Chad
2318:Togo
2302:Togo
2292:Togo
2287:FIDH
2283:Togo
2274:Togo
2252:Togo
2184:2013
2154:2023
2128:2013
2103:2013
2077:2023
2044:2013
2032:Togo
2014:2021
1989:2013
1964:2013
1934:2013
1904:2013
1879:2013
1844:2013
1767:2013
1615:Lomé
1431:Lomé
377:Togo
242:2024
236:2018
223:2025
217:2020
2311:at
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