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Humphrey Stafford (died 1442)

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31: 261: 308: 570:"The baronage of England, or, An historical account of the lives and most memorable actions of our English nobility in the Saxons time to the Norman conquest, and from thence, of those who had their rise before the end of King Henry the Third's reign deduced from publick records, antient historians, and other authorities" 160:
later called him "Humphrey Stafford with the Silver Hand." Although the date of this occurrence is unknown, he was an active soldier at the turn of the fifteenth century; there were, therefore, plenty of opportunities for him to have lost a limb. He served as a
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Within a few years, Stafford the younger had become involved in an old property dispute with the Erdswick family; by 1406 he was elected M.P. for Staffordshire; and a year later he participated in that county's parliamentary elections.
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as a residence from Humphrey's father, where they lived until 1413 (when both Humphrey's father and Elizabeth's mother died within a fortnight of each other). As his grandmother was a daughter of the
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in 1407. Most recently it has been suggested that it was in Henry's Welsh service – possibly at this siege – that he lost his hand, and replaced it "with an artificial one made out of silver".
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in 1421, in his role of King's knight, and in the same period, spent time defending his estates (one of his Shropshire manors, for example, had been seized by Welshmen in the employ of
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and worth about £570 a year, while those in Dorset were assessed in the 1412 tax as around £660 (and so was taxed at the highest rate). His new wealth enabled him to improve the
335:. According to Roskell and Woodger, "relations between the two were, despite John's illegitimate birth, always intimate." They were also profitable: in 1431 they were 597: 448:
eleven times in his career: firstly in 1406 for Staffordshire, and then in 1414, 1417, 1419, 1420, 1421, 1422, 1426, 1427, and 1432 for Dorset. He was also
486:, The Strife of the Roses & Days of the Tudors in the West, Exeter, 1890., Chapter 5: "With the Silver Hand",Stafford of Suthwyke, Archbishop and Earl 109:. Elizabeth's mother, also called Elizabeth, had already wed Humphrey's father, and the younger Elizabeth was intended to marry John, Lord Lovell, but 280:
in Wiltshire) and also those from the Maltravers family, which were centred around Hooke. The Stafford inheritance, however, was scattered over ten
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Humphrey died on 27 May 1442; he was buried in Abbotsbury Abbey alongside his parents, wife, and those of his children who had predeceased him.
293: 534: 249: 130: 193:, he fought with the Prince in a party of 'four esquires and 100 archers.' Possibly as a result of this service, he was granted an 42:
near Uttoxeter, Staffordshire, a younger son of Millicent de Stafford (sister and heiress of Robert III de Stafford (d.1193/4) of
719: 297: 105:, he had been knighted by 1397. Some time before then he had married Elizabeth, daughter and coheiress of Sir John Maltravers of 289: 166: 126: 182: 774: 724: 324: 301: 20: 604: 729: 714: 569: 221: 554:
The Commons in the Parliament of 1422: English Society and Parliamentary Representation Under the Lancastrians
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The grand Dunster Castle, joint-custody of which was the result of a profitable partnership with his brother.
229: 102: 406: 281: 38:, first adopted by Sir Humphrey Stafford (d.1413) being the arms of their ancestor William de Stafford of 598:"Alchemists, Pirates, and Pilgrims: Towards a Revised Model of English Knighthood in the Lancastrian Era" 170: 110: 769: 764: 759: 754: 744: 739: 734: 709: 327:). In doing so, he appears to have taken full advantage of the influential position of his brother, 784: 453: 456:
for 1415–16. He also acted as a royal officer in various capacities: assessing taxes, acting as a
304:), whose claim was backed by Humphrey, and who had been nominated heir by Thomas, Lord Berkeley. 328: 552: 461: 47: 704: 699: 535:"Stafford, Sir Humphrey II (c 1379–1442), of Hooke, Dorset. – History of Parliament Online" 487: 457: 445: 190: 90: 74: 8: 320: 178: 245: 186: 86: 465: 332: 285: 390: 375: 202: 498: 383: 277: 174: 157: 43: 149:
has suggested due to "a bellicose engagement" – Stafford lost a hand and used a
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assessed him as "wealthier and more worshipful" than many of the lower-ranking
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Stafford received further favour from the Crown soon after, being granted the
693: 356: 146: 122: 106: 78: 66: 30: 352: 252:, for whom Humphrey represented the interests of the main Stafford family. 241: 671:, eds S.B. Chrimes, C.D. Ross and R.A. Griffiths (Manchester, 1972), 100. 414: 394: 386: 379: 344: 210: 154: 114: 316: 233: 217: 150: 410: 260: 39: 307: 430: 418: 402: 398: 371: 360: 336: 422: 348: 276:
of the period. He inherited both the Stafford estates (including
194: 557:. Manchester University Press. pp. 217–. GGKEY:KT52L2RGCP4. 529: 527: 232:, and, when that was taken back in 1409, he received estates in 525: 523: 521: 519: 517: 515: 513: 511: 509: 507: 162: 118: 82: 70: 680:. Rawcliffe, 'Baronial Councils in the Later Middle Ages', in 288:
of his daughters, one of whom soon married James, a nephew of
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When his parents died in 1413 Stafford became a wealthy man;
206: 198: 113:, Richard II, forbade the match. The newly-weds received the 504: 296:
broke out and the whole Berkeley inheritance was claimed by
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by Henry in 1406, and Humphrey continued serving Henry in
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Members of the Parliament of England for Worcestershire
292:. This marriage gave the Staffords an interest when 185:
later that summer, and by 1403 had been retained by
667:Pugh, T.B., 'The Magnates, Knights and Gentry', in 129:, he was cousin to the current duke of Buckingham, 16:
Member of the English gentry during the Middle Ages
550: 691: 468:were among the positions he held in the region. 93:multiple times and an important royal official. 595: 656:The English Nobility in Later Medieval England 643:The King, the Crown and the Duchy of Lancaster 630:The King, the Crown and the Duchy of Lancaster 584:The King, the Crown and the Duchy of Lancaster 205:'s rebellion, for instance taking part in the 546: 544: 240:in compensation. Unusually ("striking", says 36:Or, a chevron gules a bordure engrailed sable 244:) he was not a retainer of the crown or the 81:in Wiltshire was a member of the English 541: 169:, and in January 1400 he joined his uncle 96: 250:Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham 131:Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham 306: 259: 50:) by her husband Harvey I Bagot (d.1214) 34:Arms of Stafford of Hook and Southwick: 29: 684:, ed. C.D. Ross (Gloucester, 1979), 90. 692: 603:. Richard III Society. Archived from 339:granted custody of two-thirds of the 141:Military career and the 'silver hand' 669:Fifteenth Century England 1399–1509 567: 300:. This was refuted by James (later 13: 355:, and the next year they received 248:, in Staffordshire, but rather of 14: 796: 674: 661: 648: 439: 370:at the end of 1441; particular 720:High sheriffs of Staffordshire 635: 622: 589: 576: 561: 491: 477: 1: 682:Patronage, Pedigree and Power 484:William Henry Hamilton Rogers 471: 450:High Sheriff of Staffordshire 255: 230:John Tuchet, 4th Baron Audley 201:in the long campaign against 103:Humphrey Stafford (died 1413) 586:(Oxford, 2004), 217, n. 114. 417:. His brother John received 366:Humphrey Stafford wrote his 294:Berkeley inheritance dispute 183:English invasion of Scotland 7: 551:John Smith Roskell (1954). 89:of England, where he was a 10: 801: 405:. His only surviving son, 145:At some point – Professor 18: 775:English MPs November 1414 725:High sheriffs of Somerset 429:, and was also appointed 596:Bogner, Gilbert (2006). 413:; he also left £100 for 264:Abbotsbury Abbey in 2008 48:feudal baron of Stafford 730:High sheriffs of Dorset 97:Early life and marriage 715:English MPs April 1414 568:Dugdale, Sir William. 315:Stafford attended the 312: 265: 181:. He took part in the 177:against the new king, 127:first earl of Stafford 63:"With the Silver Hand" 51: 462:Commissioner of array 325:Edmund, Earl of March 310: 290:Thomas, Lord Berkeley 263: 55:Sir Humphrey Stafford 33: 750:English MPs May 1421 645:(Oxford, 2004), 213. 632:(Oxford, 2004), 210. 610:on 28 September 2013 446:Member of Parliament 191:Battle of Shrewsbury 187:the Prince of Wales. 167:the Earl of Stafford 101:Son and heir of Sir 91:Member of Parliament 61:1379 – 27 May 1442) 19:For other uses, see 454:Somerset and Dorset 425:and some religious 321:Catherine of Valois 298:the earl of Warwick 173:in suppressing the 658:(Oxford, 1973), 7. 313: 286:marriage prospects 266: 246:Duchy of Lancaster 52: 654:McFarlane, K.B., 466:Oyer and terminer 343:, and later, the 77:in the parish of 21:Humphrey Stafford 792: 770:English MPs 1432 765:English MPs 1427 760:English MPs 1426 755:English MPs 1422 745:English MPs 1420 740:English MPs 1419 735:English MPs 1417 710:English MPs 1406 685: 678: 672: 665: 659: 652: 646: 639: 633: 626: 620: 619: 617: 615: 609: 602: 593: 587: 580: 574: 573: 565: 559: 558: 548: 539: 538: 531: 502: 495: 489: 481: 391:Cistercian Abbey 282:English counties 800: 799: 795: 794: 793: 791: 790: 789: 785:Stafford family 690: 689: 688: 679: 675: 666: 662: 653: 649: 640: 636: 627: 623: 613: 611: 607: 600: 594: 590: 581: 577: 566: 562: 549: 542: 533: 532: 505: 499:William Dugdale 496: 492: 482: 478: 474: 452:for 1403–4 and 442: 278:Southwick Court 258: 189:Present at the 175:Epiphany Rising 158:William Dugdale 143: 99: 44:Stafford Castle 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 798: 788: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 687: 686: 673: 660: 647: 634: 621: 588: 575: 560: 540: 503: 490: 475: 473: 470: 441: 438: 341:Dunster Castle 333:King's Council 302:Baron Berkeley 270:K.B. McFarlane 257: 254: 238:Cambridgeshire 171:Ralph Stafford 142: 139: 98: 95: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 797: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 697: 695: 683: 677: 670: 664: 657: 651: 644: 638: 631: 625: 606: 599: 592: 585: 579: 571: 564: 556: 555: 547: 545: 536: 530: 528: 526: 524: 522: 520: 518: 516: 514: 512: 510: 508: 500: 494: 488: 485: 480: 476: 469: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 444:Stafford was 437: 434: 433:of the will. 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 364: 362: 358: 357:Chiselborough 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 309: 305: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 262: 253: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 214: 212: 208: 204: 203:Owain Glyndŵr 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 179:King Henry IV 176: 172: 168: 164: 159: 156: 152: 148: 147:J. S. Roskell 138: 134: 132: 128: 124: 123:Staffordshire 120: 116: 112: 108: 107:Hooke, Dorset 104: 94: 92: 88: 84: 80: 79:North Bradley 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 49: 45: 41: 37: 32: 28: 26: 22: 681: 676: 668: 663: 655: 650: 642: 641:Castor, H., 637: 629: 628:Castor, H., 624: 612:. Retrieved 605:the original 591: 583: 582:Castor, H., 578: 563: 553: 493: 479: 443: 440:Offices held 435: 397:, and other 389:Abbeys, the 365: 353:Lincolnshire 314: 267: 242:Helen Castor 215: 144: 135: 100: 62: 58: 54: 53: 35: 27: 25: 705:1442 deaths 700:1379 births 501:, see below 497:Epithet by 415:poor relief 409:, received 387:Benedictine 211:Aberystwyth 155:antiquarian 694:Categories 472:References 376:Abbotsbury 317:coronation 256:Later life 234:Shropshire 151:prosthesis 87:south west 614:8 October 384:Sherborne 374:included 359:manor in 331:, on the 319:of Queen 75:Southwick 40:Bramshall 431:executor 403:priories 399:friaries 372:bequests 361:Somerset 218:wardship 111:the king 464:and of 423:flagons 407:William 349:Tothill 337:jointly 220:of the 195:annuity 85:in the 73:and of 274:barons 163:Lancer 153:; the 119:Perton 83:gentry 71:Dorset 608:(PDF) 601:(PDF) 427:icons 419:arras 411:plate 395:Forde 380:Cerne 345:manor 207:siege 199:Wales 115:manor 67:Hooke 65:, of 616:2016 401:and 382:and 368:will 329:John 236:and 226:heir 224:and 165:for 393:at 351:in 347:of 228:of 222:son 209:of 117:of 69:in 696:: 543:^ 506:^ 460:, 458:JP 421:, 378:, 363:. 133:. 121:, 59:c. 46:, 618:. 572:. 537:. 57:( 23:.

Index

Humphrey Stafford

Bramshall
Stafford Castle
feudal baron of Stafford
Hooke
Dorset
Southwick
North Bradley
gentry
south west
Member of Parliament
Humphrey Stafford (died 1413)
Hooke, Dorset
the king
manor
Perton
Staffordshire
first earl of Stafford
Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham
J. S. Roskell
prosthesis
antiquarian
William Dugdale
Lancer
the Earl of Stafford
Ralph Stafford
Epiphany Rising
King Henry IV
English invasion of Scotland

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