210:
51:
364:
296:"I do not believe that there is any people on earth freer than they, and less able to allow the subjection of their wills to any power whatever – so much so that Fathers here have no control over their children, or Captains over their subjects, or the Laws of the country over any of them, except in so far as each is pleased to submit to them. There is no punishment which is inflicted on the guilty, and no criminal who is not sure that his life and property are in no danger"
476:
387:
147:. The French gave the nickname “Huron” to the Wendat, from the French word "hure" meaning “boar's head” because of the hairstyle of Huron men, who had their hair standing in bristles on their heads. Wendat (Quendat) was their confederacy name, meaning “people of the island” or "dwellers on a peninsula."
275:
Wyandot (or sometimes known as Wandat) is considered as a sister language to the Wendat language that was previously used in the Huron-Wendat
Confederacy. Some linguists saw this as a dialect or a modern form of the Wendat language. It was reported that the language is mostly used in Oklahoma, United
379:
Men wore loincloths and moccasins on their feet, and in the winter, they wore sleeves and a cloak made of fur. On their backs, they wore fire pouches so that they could carry tobacco pipes, charms and personal belongings. Wendat men tended to smoke, so it was common for them to carry a pipe. Women
241:
Before the 16th century, the Huron-Wendat's population was approximately 20,000 to 25,000 people. However, when diseases were brought by the
Europeans around 1634 to 1642, particularly measles, influenza and smallpox, their population reduced significantly to about 9,000 people. Today, as of April
288:
Village, tribe and confederacy made up the basic level of government system in the Huron-Wendat Nation. At the village level, there were several chiefs to represent different clans, and each chief had different status (e.g.: civil or war chief). Most of their status were inherited, but they could
279:
Around the second half of the 19th century, Wendat died out because there was no living speakers. However, in the 1970s and 1980s, attempts were being made to revive the dormant language by using historical dictionaries and manuscripts from
Recollet and Jesuit missionaries. In 2010, the Wendat
313:
Similar to other
Iroquois nations, Wendat society used a matrilineal clan system which has clans named after certain animals. There are eight matrilineal clans: Turtle, Wolf, Bear, Beaver, Deer, Hawk, Porcupine, and Snake. In order to unify, each person in each clan, no matter their nation or
205:
In the late 16th century, Wendat
Confederacy was formed to defend against their common enemy, which was the Iroquois Confederacy. Wendat Confederacy consisted of four allied nations, including Attinniaoenten (Bear), Atingeennonniahak (Cords), Arendaenronnon (Rock), Atahontaenrat (Deer) and
322:
About 70% of the area north and west of Lake Simcoe and south and east of
Georgian Bay, where the Huron-Wendat nation occupied, was agricultural land. Because of this, most Huron-Wendat were farmers, and their economy was based on horticulture by growing maize, beans and squash. The Huron
217:
Due to diseases introduced by the
Europeans and a lack of firearms, in 1648 to 1650, the Wendat Confederacy was defeated by the Iroquois Confederacy. After that, Huron refugees joined with the neighboring Tionontati tribe to form Wyandot, which was a corrupted form of Wendat Confederacy.
289:
fight for that or being appointed by older women of the lineage. The chief organized a council meeting to discuss about current issues within the village, and men and women were welcomed to give opinions. The meeting for the Huron-Wendat
Confederacy happened once a year.
271:
Wendat or Huron was the spoken language of the Huron-Wendat Nation in Quebec, Canada and some parts of
Oklahoma in the United States, and it was traditionally spoken by Wyandot, Wyandotte or Huron people. The language was closely related to the Iroquois language.
342:
As the
Iroquois and other Native Americans did not plow their land, a team of scholars (Mt. Pleasant and Burt) concluded that their lands retained more organic matter and thus were higher in yields of maize than early Euro-American farms in North America.
196:
Today, Wendake tourism is the main economic drive, which includes a developed historic sector, a residential district and an industrial zone. As of April 2022, registered members of the Huron-Wendat Nation in Wendake, Quebec consists of 4,578 members.
411:, was written by author Thomas Peace and published by the University of Toronto Press in 2012. In chapter 6, Peace talks about how Huron-Wendat Nation responded to changes that happened during the conquest of Quebec from 1697 to 1791.
1207:
994:
376:
Wendat clothing was mostly made from deer and beaver hides. Their clothes were very decorative by using porcupine quills, feathers, and wampum, and red was the most favourite colour in their culture.
504:
1342:
305:
The Wendats were a matrilineal society in which status and property were inherited through the women's line. Property, clan membership and position could potentially be passed down.
941:
1337:
1372:
1312:
1297:
1367:
1307:
206:
Ataronchronon (Bog). However, the last group Ataronchronon (Bog) may have been a division of the Attinniaoenten (Bear) since they may have not attained full membership.
1352:
1272:
1197:
677:
559:
459:
1262:
143:) is an Iroquoian-speaking nation that was established in the 17th century. In the French language, used by most members of the First Nation, they are known as the
1377:
1357:
1202:
250:
1362:
1222:
1382:
1327:
280:
Community of Quebec and the Wyandot Nation of Oklahoma have been teaching Wendat and Wyandot (the dialect of Wendat) to their community members, respectively.
357:
1232:
331:
near the northern limit of where agriculture was feasible and had less fertile soils than many other regions to the south and west. Nevertheless, with
181:
The 1760 Huron-British North American Peace Treaty, lost in 1824 but rediscovered in the 1990s, showed that a large chunk of land named "Seigneurie de
512:
1095:
700:
582:
360:
that had a rectangular shape with rounded roofs that were covered by bark panels. These houses were built to serve as homes for extended families.
536:
1403:
672:
554:
596:
162:, which prompted the surviving Hurons to move east to Quebec, under French protection. It now has two communities and reserves,
96:
Dave Laveau, Denis Bastien, Carlo Gros-Louis, René W. Picard, Stéphane Picard, Daniel Sioui, William Romain, Jean-Mathieu Sioui
1267:
1247:
1088:
1217:
19:"Huron-Wendat" redirects here. For other Wyandot groups, who have been called Wyandotte, Huron, Wendat and Quendat, see
754:
1317:
1277:
1212:
805:
50:
895:"Estimating Productivity of Traditional Iroquoian Cropping Systems from Field Experiments and Historical Literature"
1413:
1081:
190:
242:
2022, the number of registered members of the Huron-Wendat Nation in Wendake, Quebec consists of 4,578 members.
1322:
1408:
844:"Using Maize values to assess soil fertility in fifteenth and sixteenth and Iroquoian agricultural fields"
553:
Branch, Government of Canada; Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada; Communications (November 14, 2008).
1182:
336:
1292:
1020:
771:
425:
230:
221:
August 27, 1999, Wendat Confederacy was reaffirmed by signing a document with their mothers blood: The
1177:
533:
1049:
966:
1347:
1302:
1187:
671:
Branch, Government of Canada; Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada; Communications (2008-11-14).
420:
226:
1287:
1282:
1257:
1252:
430:
314:
village, was seen as related. Thus, people would have to marry a person outside of their clan.
20:
1036:
1418:
1192:
1021:"The Slow Process of Conquest: Huron-Wendat Responses to the Conquest of Quebec, 1697–1791"
182:
8:
1332:
386:
254:
158:, historically known as Wendake (Huronia), conquered and devastated in the 17th century
916:
870:
843:
875:
801:
739:
694:
576:
920:
1121:
1024:
906:
865:
855:
324:
266:
222:
209:
755:"'It's a big dream but we need dreamers': Reawakening the dormant Wendat language"
1227:
860:
540:
171:
1141:
821:
246:
1028:
911:
621:
1397:
1156:
339:), they produced surpluses for trading with nearby non-agricultural peoples.
894:
646:
363:
233:(Michigan, United States) and the Huron Wendat of Wendake (Quebec, Canada).
213:
Huron-Wendat group from Wendake (Lorette) at Spencer Wood, Quebec City, 1880
879:
245:
In the United States, there are around 5,900 people that are identified as
155:
1073:
1237:
1126:
332:
175:
159:
151:
380:
wore the same thing as men, but instead of loincloths, they wore skirts.
435:
1131:
714:
114:
1151:
185:" (now part of Quebec City) was sold to the Hurons in 1760 by the
1161:
1116:
328:
186:
995:"Ontario Urania Historical Parks Sainte-Marie among the Huron's"
356:
Similar to other Iroquoian-speaking people, the Huron built in
1146:
1136:
715:"Wendat Dialects and the Development of the Huron Alliance"
1065:
678:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
560:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
292:
Jesuit Father Lallemant, noted of the Wendat in 1644:
127:
886:
822:"Huron Government and Law | Native American Netroots"
249:
or Wyandotte, currently enrolling as members of the
967:"Huron Tribe: Facts, Clothes, Food and History ***"
842:Hart, John P.; Feranec, Robert S. (April 8, 2020).
534:"Revendications territoriales de la nation Huronne"
1395:
892:
1208:Conseil de la Nation Innu Matimekush - Lac-John
795:
1089:
893:Mt. Pleasant, Jane; Burt, Robert F. (2010).
835:
699:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
581:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1103:
1018:
841:
253:Wyandotte Nation that has a headquarter in
1096:
1082:
460:"Huron-Wendat | The Canadian Encyclopedia"
16:Iroquoian-speaking nation in North America
910:
869:
859:
1066:Official site of the Huron-Wendat Nation
753:Deer, Ka’nhehsĂ:io (December 21, 2019).
362:
208:
942:"Longhouse | The Canadian Encyclopedia"
796:Graeber, David; Wengrow, David (2021).
189:. Therefore, the Huron-Wendats have a
1396:
670:
552:
300:
150:The nation inhabited the area between
1268:Kitigan Zibi Anishinabeg First Nation
1248:Innu Takuaikan Uashat Mak Mani-Utenam
1077:
989:
987:
766:
764:
543:, La Nation des Autochtones, reprint.
454:
452:
450:
174:, a municipality now enclosed within
752:
499:
497:
21:Wyandot people § Wyandot groups
1404:First Nations governments in Quebec
1218:Eagle Village First Nation - Kipawa
999:www.saintemarieamongthehurons.on.ca
13:
984:
761:
664:
647:"Wyandot Nation of Kansas Website"
622:"Tionontati | people | Britannica"
447:
335:(practiced predominantly with the
14:
1430:
1343:Première Nation Malecite de Viger
1318:Naskapi Nation of Kawawachikamach
1213:Conseil des Atikamekw de Wemotaci
1059:
546:
494:
385:
49:
1012:
959:
934:
814:
789:
746:
732:
236:
41:Nation Huronne-Wendat - Wendake
1323:Nation Anishinabe du Lac Simon
946:www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca
707:
639:
614:
589:
527:
464:www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca
308:
1:
1278:Listuguj Miꞌgmaq First Nation
776:1704.deerfield.history.museum
597:"The Huron-Wendat in Wendake"
441:
283:
861:10.1371/journal.pone.0230952
223:Wyandotte Nation of Oklahoma
67:Huron-British Treaty of 1760
7:
1338:Ouje-Bougoumou First Nation
1183:Algonquins of Barriere Lake
971:www.warpaths2peacepipes.com
414:
371:
260:
80:Huron-Wendat Nation Council
10:
1435:
1373:Whapmagoostui First Nation
1313:Montagnais de Unamen Shipu
1298:Montagnais du Lac St.-Jean
1293:Mohawk Nation of Akwesasne
601:The Story of Ste. Marie II
426:Wyandotte (disambiguation)
351:
346:
317:
264:
231:Wyandot of Anderdon Nation
200:
93: • Family Chiefs
18:
1368:Weymontachie First Nation
1308:Montagnais de Pakua Shipi
1178:Abitibiwinni First Nation
1170:
1109:
1029:10.3138/9781442699151-007
1019:de Gruyter GmbH, Walter.
912:10.2993/0278-0771-30.1.52
141:Huron-Wendat First Nation
123:
113:
105:
100:
92:
84:
76:
71:
63:
45:
40:
33:
1353:Waskaganish First Nation
1348:Timiskaming First Nation
1303:Montagnais de Natashquan
1273:Les Innus de Ekuanitshit
1238:Gesgapegiag First Nation
1198:Betsiamites First Nation
421:Wyandot (disambiguation)
397:
227:Wyandot Nation of Kansas
85: • Grand Chief
1414:First Nations in Quebec
1288:Mistissini First Nation
1283:Long Point First Nation
1263:Kitcisakik First Nation
1258:Kanesatake First Nation
1104:First Nations in Quebec
899:Journal of Ethnobiology
673:"First Nation Profiles"
555:"First Nation Profiles"
402:
193:to this valuable land.
1378:Wolf Lake First Nation
1358:Waswanipi First Nation
1253:Kahnawake First Nation
1203:Chisasibi First Nation
1044:Cite journal requires
800:. Signal. p. 54.
798:The Dawn of Everything
681:. Government of Canada
563:. Government of Canada
477:"Huron| Google Search"
431:Huron (disambiguation)
368:
298:
214:
1363:Wemindji First Nation
1223:Eastmain First Nation
1188:Atikamekw d'Opitciwan
392:Embroidered moccasins
366:
294:
229:(United States), the
212:
145:Nation Huronne-Wendat
1383:Wolinak First Nation
1328:Nemaska First Nation
1228:Essipit First Nation
1193:Atikamekw de Manawan
251:federally recognized
1409:Huron-Wendat Nation
1333:Odanak First Nation
1243:Huron-Wendat Nation
772:"Lifeways - Wendat"
515:on December 6, 2022
301:Social organization
255:Wyandotte, Oklahoma
137:Huron-Wendat Nation
128:https://wendake.ca/
35:Huron-Wendat Nation
1233:Gaspe First Nation
626:www.britannica.com
539:2015-04-02 at the
369:
215:
191:contemporary claim
106: • Total
1391:
1390:
225:(United States),
133:
132:
77: • Type
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267:Wyandot language
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409:Revisiting 1759
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160:Beaver Wars
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